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Filantropi – Wikipedia

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id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Filantropi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 53 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filantropi" title="Filantropi – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Filantropi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="فعل الخير – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فعل الخير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filantrop%C3%ADa" title="Filantropía – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Filantropía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filantropija" title="Filantropija – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Filantropija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filantropia" title="Filantropia – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Filantropia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filantropie" title="Filantropie – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Filantropie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philanthropie" title="Philanthropie – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Philanthropie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filantroopia" title="Filantroopia – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Filantroopia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CF%89%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Φιλανθρωπία – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φιλανθρωπία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philanthropy" title="Philanthropy – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Philanthropy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filantrop%C3%ADa" title="Filantropía – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Filantropía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filantropio" title="Filantropio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Filantropio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filantropia" title="Filantropia – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Filantropia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="انسان‌دوستی – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انسان‌دوستی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philanthropie" title="Philanthropie – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Philanthropie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filantropy" title="Filantropy – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Filantropy" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filantrop%C3%ADa" title="Filantropía – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Filantropía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%95%EC%95%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="박애주의 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="박애주의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="लोकोपकार – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लोकोपकार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Covjekoljublje" title="Čovjekoljublje – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Čovjekoljublje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kedermawanan" title="Kedermawanan – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kedermawanan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filantropia" title="Filantropia – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Filantropia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA" title="נדבנות – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נדבנות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%97%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98" title="ფილანთროპი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფილანთროპი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filantropi%C3%B4" title="Filantropiô – kasjubisk" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Filantropiô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kasjubisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Филантропия – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Филантропия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirovdost%C3%AE" title="Mirovdostî – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mirovdostî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philanthropia" title="Philanthropia – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Philanthropia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filantropija" title="Filantropija – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Filantropija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labdarys" title="Labdarys – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Labdarys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Филантропија – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Филантропија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%97%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98" title="ფილანთროპი – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფილანთროპი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filantropie" title="Filantropie – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Filantropie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BD%E3%83%AD%E3%83%94%E3%83%BC" title="フィランソロピー – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フィランソロピー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filantropia" title="Filantropia – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Filantropia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xayriya" title="Xayriya – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xayriya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88" title="ਲੋਕ ਭਲਾਈ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲੋਕ ਭਲਾਈ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filantropia" title="Filantropia – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Filantropia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filantropia" title="Filantropia – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Filantropia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filantropie" title="Filantropie – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Filantropie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Филантропия – rusinsk" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Филантропия" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filantropia" title="Filantropia – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Filantropia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philanthropy" title="Philanthropy – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Philanthropy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Clovekoljubje" title="Človekoljubje – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Človekoljubje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="چاکەکاری – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چاکەکاری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%99%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%99%D0%B5" title="Човекољубље – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Човекољубље" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filantropija" title="Filantropija – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Filantropija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filantropia" title="Filantropia – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Filantropia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filantropizm" title="Filantropizm – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Filantropizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Філантропія – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Філантропія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi%E1%BB%87n_nguy%E1%BB%87n" title="Thiện nguyện – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thiện nguyện" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A4" title="פילאנטראפ – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פילאנטראפ" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%84%9B%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E" title="博愛精神 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" 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href="/wiki/Fil:Carnegie-1903.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Carnegie-1903.jpg/250px-Carnegie-1903.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="335" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Carnegie-1903.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="322" data-file-height="431" /></a><figcaption>«<a href="/wiki/Andrew_Carnegie" title="Andrew Carnegie">Andrew Carnegies</a> filantropi», karikatur i magasinet <i><a href="/wiki/Puck_(magasin)" title="Puck (magasin)">Puck</a></i> av Louis Dalrymple, 1903</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Filantropi</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> innebærer å handle til beste for andre, uten å tenke på økonomisk vinning. Personer som bedriver filantropi kalles filantrop. En filantrop er altså både en som gir av sine finansielle midler og en som gir av sin tid og kompetanse, gjerne til <a href="/wiki/Veldedighet" title="Veldedighet">veldedige</a> saker eller organisasjoner. Det blir ansett for å være en effektiv måte å bidra til forandring og utvikling i samfunnet uten å gå omveien om <a href="/wiki/Styresmakt" title="Styresmakt">myndighetenes</a> byråkratiske apparat. Filantropi er en viktig inntektskilde for <a href="/wiki/Kunst" title="Kunst">kunstneriske</a>, <a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">religiøse</a> og humanitære saker. </p><p>Filantropi er ikke alltid sett på som et universalt gode. Filosofer som <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Friedrich Nietzsche</a> har protestert mot filantropi på <a href="/wiki/Filosofi" title="Filosofi">filosofisk</a> grunnlag, hvor de sammenligner det med at de svake lever av de sterke. </p><p>Styresmaktene er oftest støttende overfor filantropiske tiltak. I mange land blir de som gir penger til veldedige formål, gitt <a href="/wiki/Skatt" title="Skatt">skattelette</a> for deres giverglede. En variant av denne tankegangen er fullstendig fri markedskapitalisme, hvor ønsket er å fjerne all statlig støtte, og overlate pengebidragansvaret til filantropene. <a href="/wiki/Jens_Bj%C3%B8rneboe" title="Jens Bjørneboe">Jens Bjørneboe</a> sier i sin roman <i>Haiene</i> (1974) at «Filantropi er en kostbar fornøyelse».<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Robert L. Payton utvidet den tradisjonelle definisjonen i sin bok <i>Philanthropy: Voluntary Action For the Public Good</i>, i <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fotnoter">Fotnoter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filantropi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Fotnoter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filantropi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Fotnoter"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18775549">.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-lower-alpha+ol li{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-upper-alpha+ol li{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-lower-roman+ol li{list-style-type:lower-roman}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-upper-roman+ol li{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-decimal+ol li{list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-lower-alpha+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:lower-alpha!important}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-upper-alpha+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:upper-alpha!important}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-lower-roman+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:lower-roman!important}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-upper-roman+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:upper-roman!important}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-decimal+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:decimal!important}</style><div class="ve-conditional-display-block following-list-style-type-lower-alpha"><b>Type nummerering</b></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">fra <a href="/wiki/Gresk" title="Gresk">gresk</a> <i>philantropia</i>, «menneskekjærlighet»', sammensatt av <i>filos</i>-, «venn»; og <i>anthropos</i>, «menneske»<sup id="cite_ref-naob_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-naob-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filantropi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filantropi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Se også"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mes%C3%A9n" title="Mesén">Mesén</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filantropi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filantropi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-naob-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-naob_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://naob.no/ordbok/filantropi">«Filantropi»</a>, <i>NAOB</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Bjørneboe, Jens (1974): <i>Haiene</i>, s. 133</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171110050134/http://www.paytonpapers.org/">PaytonPapers: The writings of Robert L. Payton</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filantropi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filantropi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.samfunnsforskning.no/sivilsamfunn/aktuelt/nyheter/norge-blant-toppen-pa-global-filantropi-maling.html">«Norge blant toppen på global filantropi-måling»</a>, <i>Samfunnsforskning</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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