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Blog | TESOL | International Association

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class="content component usn_cmp_banner base-bg base-bg-solid " > <div class="component-inner"> <div class="item item_short-banner c1-bg c1-bg-solid "> <!-- IMAGE --> <div class="image lazyload background-image " style="background-image:url('/media/c03judwp/top-banner-size-1.png?width=300&height=100&rnd=133754439862800000')" data-bgset="/media/c03judwp/top-banner-size-1.png?width=1500&height=500&rnd=133754439862800000 1x, /media/c03judwp/top-banner-size-1.png?width=3000&height=1000&rnd=133754439862800000 2x" data-sizes="auto" > </div> <!--// IMAGE --> <div class="inner"> <div class="container"> <!-- ROW --> <div class="row textAlignmentLeft justify-content-start info_align-middle"> <div class="info col"> <div class="d-table"> <div class="d-table-cell"> <h1 class="heading c1-heading os-animation" data-os-animation="fadeInDown" data-os-animation-delay="0s" data-os-animation-duration="1.2s" >The TESOL Blog</h1> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!--// ROW --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="content component base-bg base-bg-solid"><div class="container"><div class="row justify-content-between"> <!-- Content column --> <div class="content-col left-col col-lg-8 col-12 order-1"> <section class="content component listing-component blog-listing-component p-0"> <div class="row component-introduction"> <div class="info col"> <div class="text"> <p><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW31748612 BCX9">The blog provides readers with news, information, and peer-to-peer guidance </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW31748612 BCX9">related to effective classroom practices and other important topics</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW31748612 BCX9"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW31748612 BCX9">in the field of English language education.</span> </p> <p>The views expressed by TESOL bloggers do not necessarily represent the views of TESOL International Association.</p> <p>Interested in submitting an article? Read the <strong><a href="/professional-development/publications-and-research/tesol-publications/tesol-blog-submission-guidelines/" title="TESOL Blog Submission Guidelines">blog submission guidelines</a></strong>.</p> <p><span class="heading lg"><strong>Latest Posts</strong></span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row component-main listing listing_basic-grid "> <div class="item item-blog item_has-bg items-1 col-12 item_text-right textAlignmentLeft"> <div class="inner c1-bg c1-bg-solid "> <a href="/blog/posts/connecting-food-earth-culture-and-language-in-the-classroom/"> <div class="info "> <p class="heading c1-heading">Connecting Food, Earth, Culture, and Language in the Classroom</p> <div class="text c1-text"><p>Discover engaging activities that connect food, language, and ecoliteracy in the classroom. Explore cultural traditions, global food systems, and hands-on learning to inspire multilingual learners of English and foster sustainability awareness.</p></div> </div> </a> <!-- Meta --> <div class="meta c1-text" style="right:0px !important;left:0px !important;"> <p class="text c1-text"> <span>Authors:</span> Bernadette Musetti, Iliana Chen </p> <p class="date"><time>20 Nov 2024</time></p> <div class="categories base-text"> <ul> <li> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/ecoliteracy-in-tesol/" title="Ecoliteracy in TESOL" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW">Ecoliteracy in TESOL</a> </li> <li> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/classroom-activities/" title="Classroom Activities" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW">Classroom Activities</a> </li> <li> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/primaryelementary-ed/" title="Primary/Elementary Ed" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW">Primary/Elementary Ed</a> </li> <li> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/content-based-instruction/" title="Content-Based Instruction" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW">Content-Based Instruction</a> </li> <li> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/authors/bernadette-musetti/" title="Bernadette Musetti" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW">Bernadette Musetti</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <!--// Meta --> </div> </div> <div class="item item-blog item_has-bg items-1 col-12 item_text-right textAlignmentLeft"> <div class="inner c1-bg c1-bg-solid "> <a href="/blog/posts/effective-approaches-to-reading-comprehension-the-power-of-text-sets/"> <div class="info "> <p class="heading c1-heading">Effective Approaches to Reading Comprehension: The Power of Text Sets</p> <div class="text c1-text"><div class="flex-shrink-0 flex flex-col relative items-end"> <div> <div class="pt-0"> <div class="gizmo-bot-avatar flex h-8 w-8 items-center justify-center overflow-hidden rounded-full"> <div class="relative p-1 rounded-sm flex items-center justify-center bg-token-main-surface-primary text-token-text-primary h-8 w-8">Discover how to boost reading comprehension for MLEs by building background knowledge. Learn why using cohesive text sets on connected topics enhances vocabulary, academic skills, and critical thinking — unlocking deeper understanding and long-term learning success.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </a> <!-- Meta --> <div class="meta c1-text" style="right:0px !important;left:0px !important;"> <p class="text c1-text"> <span>Authors:</span> Tan Huynh, Valentina Gonzalez </p> <p class="date"><time>18 Nov 2024</time></p> <div class="categories base-text"> <ul> <li> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/skills/reading/" title="Reading" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW">Reading</a> </li> <li> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/skills/" title="Skills" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW">Skills</a> </li> <li> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/primaryelementary-ed/" title="Primary/Elementary Ed" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW">Primary/Elementary Ed</a> </li> <li> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/authors/tan-huynh/" title="Tan Huynh" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW">Tan Huynh</a> </li> <li> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/authors/valentina-gonzalez/" title="Valentina Gonzalez" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW">Valentina Gonzalez</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <!--// Meta --> </div> </div> <div class="item item-blog item_has-bg items-1 col-12 item_text-right textAlignmentLeft"> <div class="inner c1-bg c1-bg-solid "> <a href="/blog/posts/3-tips-to-create-inclusive-celebrations-during-the-holiday-season/"> <div class="info "> <p class="heading c1-heading">3 Tips to Create Inclusive Celebrations During the Holiday Season</p> <div class="text c1-text"><p>Discover how to foster an inclusive, respectful holiday environment in schools with these three essential tips. From celebrating diverse cultures year-round to supporting students who don’t celebrate, this post offers meaningful, actionable ideas for educators.</p></div> </div> </a> <!-- Meta --> <div class="meta c1-text" style="right:0px !important;left:0px !important;"> <p class="text c1-text"> <span>Author:</span> Naashia Mohamed </p> <p class="date"><time>12 Nov 2024</time></p> <div class="categories base-text"> <ul> <li> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/multicultural-ed/" title="Multicultural Ed" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW">Multicultural Ed</a> </li> <li> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/holidaysobservance-days/" title="Holidays/Observance Days" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW">Holidays/Observance Days</a> </li> <li> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/classroom-activities/" title="Classroom Activities" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW">Classroom Activities</a> </li> <li> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/primaryelementary-ed/" title="Primary/Elementary Ed" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW">Primary/Elementary Ed</a> </li> <li> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/secondary-ed/" title="Secondary Ed" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW">Secondary Ed</a> </li> <li> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/authors/naashia-mohamed/" title="Naashia Mohamed" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW">Naashia Mohamed</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <!--// Meta --> </div> </div> <div class="item item-blog item_has-bg items-1 col-12 item_text-right textAlignmentLeft"> <div class="inner c1-bg c1-bg-solid "> <a href="/blog/posts/building-better-reading-communities-for-young-learners-in-your-elt-classroom/"> <div class="info "> <p class="heading c1-heading">Building Better Reading Communities for Young Learners in Your ELT Classroom</p> <div class="text c1-text"><p>Students who engage more in reading show more enthusiasm for learning in general. Learn three fun and practical approaches to help our students engage attentively in their reading journey.</p></div> </div> </a> <!-- Meta --> <div class="meta c1-text" style="right:0px !important;left:0px !important;"> <p class="text c1-text"> <span>Author:</span> Annita Stell </p> <p class="date"><time>06 Nov 2024</time></p> <div class="categories base-text"> <ul> <li> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/primaryelementary-ed/" title="Primary/Elementary Ed" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW">Primary/Elementary Ed</a> </li> <li> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/classroom-activities/" title="Classroom Activities" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW">Classroom Activities</a> </li> <li> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/skills/" title="Skills" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW">Skills</a> </li> <li> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/skills/reading/" title="Reading" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW">Reading</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <!--// Meta --> </div> </div> <div class="item item-blog item_has-bg items-1 col-12 item_text-right textAlignmentLeft"> <div class="inner c1-bg c1-bg-solid "> <a href="/blog/posts/empowering-multilingual-preservice-teachers-through-effective-mentorship/"> <div class="info "> <p class="heading c1-heading">Empowering Multilingual Preservice Teachers Through Effective Mentorship</p> <div class="text c1-text"><p>Explore how mentorship can empower multilingual preservice teachers. Grounded in real mentor-mentee experiences, this blog provides strategies to strengthen these essential relationships, helping MPSTs thrive in teaching environments and grow as educators for multilingual learners.</p></div> </div> </a> <!-- Meta --> <div class="meta c1-text" style="right:0px !important;left:0px !important;"> <p class="text c1-text"> <span>Authors:</span> Huili Hong, Shannon Daniel, Amber Warren </p> <p class="date"><time>31 Oct 2024</time></p> <div class="categories base-text"> <ul> <li> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/research/" title="Research" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW">Research</a> </li> <li> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/research/research-professional-council/" title="Research Professional Council" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW">Research Professional Council</a> </li> <li> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/professional-development/" title="Professional Development" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW">Professional Development</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <!--// Meta --> </div> </div> <div class="item item-blog item_has-bg items-1 col-12 item_text-right textAlignmentLeft"> <div class="inner c1-bg c1-bg-solid "> <a href="/blog/posts/3-ways-to-nurture-writing-through-clil/"> <div class="info "> <p class="heading c1-heading">3 Ways to Nurture Writing Through CLIL</p> <div class="text c1-text"><p>Discover three powerful ways to integrate content and language, making writing more meaningful for MLEs. From thematic units to authentic tasks, this blog explores strategies that enrich language learning through other subjects, helping students expand their knowledge while boosting their writing.</p></div> </div> </a> <!-- Meta --> <div class="meta c1-text" style="right:0px !important;left:0px !important;"> <p class="text c1-text"> <span>Author:</span> Eric G&#xF3;mez Burgos </p> <p class="date"><time>17 Oct 2024</time></p> <div class="categories base-text"> <ul> <li> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/skills/writing/" title="Writing" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW">Writing</a> </li> <li> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/classroom-activities/" title="Classroom Activities" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW">Classroom Activities</a> </li> <li> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/secondary-ed/" title="Secondary Ed" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW">Secondary Ed</a> </li> <li> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/authors/eric-gomez-burgos/" title="Eric G&#xF3;mez Burgos" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW">Eric G&#xF3;mez Burgos</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <!--// Meta --> </div> </div> <div class="item item-blog item_has-bg items-1 col-12 item_text-right textAlignmentLeft"> <div class="inner c1-bg c1-bg-solid "> <a href="/blog/posts/debunking-the-myth-can-multilingualism-cause-confusion-and-developmental-delays/"> <div class="info "> <p class="heading c1-heading">Debunking the Myth: Can Multilingualism Cause Confusion and Developmental Delays?</p> <div class="text c1-text"><p>Many parents fear that exposing their child to multiple languages might cause confusion or delay development. This post explores the research, highlighting how young minds can effortlessly manage multilingual environments, often thriving with the cognitive benefits of speaking more than one language.</p></div> </div> </a> <!-- Meta --> <div class="meta c1-text" style="right:0px !important;left:0px !important;"> <p class="text c1-text"> <span>Author:</span> Naashia Mohamed </p> <p class="date"><time>14 Oct 2024</time></p> <div class="categories base-text"> <ul> <li> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/multicultural-ed/" title="Multicultural Ed" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW">Multicultural Ed</a> </li> <li> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/authors/naashia-mohamed/" title="Naashia Mohamed" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW">Naashia Mohamed</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <!--// Meta --> </div> </div> <div class="item item-blog item_has-bg items-1 col-12 item_text-right textAlignmentLeft"> <div class="inner c1-bg c1-bg-solid "> <a href="/blog/posts/home-school-connection-engaging-families-of-multilingual-learners-of-english-with-reading/"> <div class="info "> <p class="heading c1-heading">Home-School Connection: Engaging Families of Multilingual Learners of English With Reading</p> <div class="text c1-text"><p>When educators work with families to strengthen MLEs’ reading, we position students to become more successful readers, writers, communicators, and thinkers. Here are some ways to strengthen the home-school connection and engage families with reading at the elementary and secondary levels.</p></div> </div> </a> <!-- Meta --> <div class="meta c1-text" style="right:0px !important;left:0px !important;"> <p class="text c1-text"> <span>Authors:</span> Valentina Gonzalez, Tan Huynh </p> <p class="date"><time>09 Oct 2024</time></p> <div class="categories base-text"> <ul> <li> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/skills/reading/" title="Reading" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW">Reading</a> </li> <li> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/multicultural-ed/" title="Multicultural Ed" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW">Multicultural Ed</a> </li> <li> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/primaryelementary-ed/" title="Primary/Elementary Ed" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW">Primary/Elementary Ed</a> </li> <li> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/secondary-ed/" title="Secondary Ed" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW">Secondary Ed</a> </li> <li> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/authors/valentina-gonzalez/" title="Valentina Gonzalez" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW">Valentina Gonzalez</a> </li> <li> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/authors/tan-huynh/" title="Tan Huynh" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW">Tan Huynh</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <!--// Meta --> </div> </div> <div class="item item-blog item_has-bg items-1 col-12 item_text-right textAlignmentLeft"> <div class="inner c1-bg c1-bg-solid "> <a href="/blog/posts/2-icebreakers-for-kids-with-lively-and-calm-options/"> <div class="info "> <p class="heading c1-heading">2 Icebreakers for Kids—With Lively and Calm Options</p> <div class="text c1-text"><p>Looking for fun ways to kick off your lessons and build connections? Whether you're boosting energy or keeping things low-key, these activities help primary school–age learners engage through creativity and communication, making your classroom a space for meaningful interaction.</p></div> </div> </a> <!-- Meta --> <div class="meta c1-text" style="right:0px !important;left:0px !important;"> <p class="text c1-text"> <span>Author:</span> Annita Stell </p> <p class="date"><time>03 Oct 2024</time></p> <div class="categories base-text"> <ul> <li> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/primaryelementary-ed/" title="Primary/Elementary Ed" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW">Primary/Elementary Ed</a> </li> <li> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/classroom-activities/" title="Classroom Activities" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW">Classroom Activities</a> </li> <li> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/classroom-management/" title="Classroom Management" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW">Classroom Management</a> </li> <li> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/games/" title="Games" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW">Games</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <!--// Meta --> </div> </div> <div class="item item-blog item_has-bg items-1 col-12 item_text-right textAlignmentLeft"> <div class="inner c1-bg c1-bg-solid "> <a href="/blog/posts/seeing-connection-balance-and-poetry-in-elt/"> <div class="info "> <p class="heading c1-heading">Seeing Connection, Balance, and Poetry in ELT</p> <div class="text c1-text"><p>Explore how balance, nature, and language learning can deepen your teaching practice and inspire students. Through poetry and sustainable practices, this blog reveals how fostering awareness of our natural world enriches both personal well-being and professional growth in the classroom.</p></div> </div> </a> <!-- Meta --> <div class="meta c1-text" style="right:0px !important;left:0px !important;"> <p class="text c1-text"> <span>Author:</span> Bernadette Musetti </p> <p class="date"><time>02 Oct 2024</time></p> <div class="categories base-text"> <ul> <li> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/ecoliteracy-in-tesol/" title="Ecoliteracy in TESOL" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW">Ecoliteracy in TESOL</a> </li> <li> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/authors/bernadette-musetti/" title="Bernadette Musetti" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW">Bernadette Musetti</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <!--// Meta --> </div> </div> <div class="item item-blog item_has-bg items-1 col-12 item_text-right textAlignmentLeft"> <div class="inner c1-bg c1-bg-solid "> <a href="/blog/posts/multilingual-learners-of-english-and-their-literacy-related-identity/"> <div class="info "> <p class="heading c1-heading">Multilingual Learners of English and Their Literacy-Related Identity</p> <div class="text c1-text"><p>This blog dives into classroom-based research on literacy-related identity, offering insights and examples to help you understand your students better. Explore practical ways to foster confident identities and improve language learning in your classroom.</p></div> </div> </a> <!-- Meta --> <div class="meta c1-text" style="right:0px !important;left:0px !important;"> <p class="text c1-text"> <span>Author:</span> Mariana Alvayero Ricklefs </p> <p class="date"><time>26 Sep 2024</time></p> <div class="categories base-text"> <ul> <li> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/research/" title="Research" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW">Research</a> </li> <li> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/multicultural-ed/" title="Multicultural Ed" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW">Multicultural Ed</a> </li> <li> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/research/research-professional-council/" title="Research Professional Council" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW">Research Professional Council</a> </li> <li> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/skills/reading/" title="Reading" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW">Reading</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <!--// Meta --> </div> </div> <div class="item item-blog item_has-bg items-1 col-12 item_text-right textAlignmentLeft"> <div class="inner c1-bg c1-bg-solid "> <a href="/blog/posts/3-tips-for-using-stories-to-teach-writing-to-multilingual-learners-of-english/"> <div class="info "> <p class="heading c1-heading">3 Tips for Using Stories to Teach Writing to Multilingual Learners of English</p> <div class="text c1-text"><p>Discover how using culturally relevant stories can captivate your multilingual students while enhancing their writing skills. Learn three practical tips to incorporate multilingual storytelling into your classroom.</p></div> </div> </a> <!-- Meta --> <div class="meta c1-text" style="right:0px !important;left:0px !important;"> <p class="text c1-text"> <span>Author:</span> Eric G&#xF3;mez Burgos </p> <p class="date"><time>20 Sep 2024</time></p> <div class="categories base-text"> <ul> <li> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/skills/" title="Skills" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW">Skills</a> </li> <li> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/skills/writing/" title="Writing" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW">Writing</a> </li> <li> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/skills/reading/" title="Reading" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW">Reading</a> </li> <li> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/multicultural-ed/" title="Multicultural Ed" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW">Multicultural Ed</a> </li> <li> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/authors/eric-gomez-burgos/" title="Eric G&#xF3;mez Burgos" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW">Eric G&#xF3;mez Burgos</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <!--// Meta --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- PAGINATION --> <nav id="pagination" aria-label=""> <ul class="pagination justify-content-center"> <li class="page-item active disabled"> <a aria-label=" 1" aria-current="true" href="/blog/?page=1" class="page-link">1</a> </li> <li class="page-item "> <a aria-label=" 2" aria-current="false" href="/blog/?page=2" class="page-link">2</a> </li> <li class="page-item "> <a aria-label=" 3" aria-current="false" href="/blog/?page=3" class="page-link">3</a> </li> <li class="page-item "> <a aria-label=" 4" aria-current="false" href="/blog/?page=4" class="page-link">4</a> </li> <li class="page-item "> <a aria-label=" 5" aria-current="false" href="/blog/?page=5" class="page-link">5</a> </li> <li class="page-item"><a href="/blog/?page=6">...</a></li> <li class="page-item next"> <a aria-label="Next" href="/blog/?page=2" class="page-link" title="Next"><i class="icon"></i></a> </li> </ul> </nav> <!--// PAGINATION --> </section> </div> <!--// Content column --> <!-- Second column --> <div class="right-col col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-12 order-2"> <!-- SUB - FILTER --> <p class="heading sm"><a href="/blog/">All Blogs</a></p> <nav class="sub"> <p class="heading sm">Topics</p> <ul> <li > <span> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/advocacy/" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW" > Advocacy </a> </span> </li> <li > <span> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/adults/" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW" > Adults </a> </span> </li> <li > <span> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/classroom-activities/" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW" > Classroom Activities </a> </span> </li> <li > <span> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/classroom-management/" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW" > Classroom Management </a> </span> </li> <li > <span> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/content-based-instruction/" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW" > Content-Based Instruction </a> </span> </li> <li > <span> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/ecoliteracy-in-tesol/" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW" > Ecoliteracy in TESOL </a> </span> </li> <li > <span> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/educational-technology/" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW" > Educational Technology </a> </span> </li> <li > <span> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/english-for-specific-purposes/" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW" > English for Specific Purposes </a> </span> </li> <li > <span> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/games/" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW" > Games </a> </span> </li> <li > <span> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/higher-ed/" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW" > Higher Ed </a> </span> </li> <li > <span> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/holidaysobservance-days/" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW" > Holidays/Observance Days </a> </span> </li> <li > <span> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/multicultural-ed/" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW" > Multicultural Ed </a> </span> </li> <li > <span> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/primaryelementary-ed/" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW" > Primary/Elementary Ed </a> </span> </li> <li > <span> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/professional-development/" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW" > Professional Development </a> </span> </li> <li > <span> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/research/" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW" > Research </a> </span> </li> <li > <span> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/secondary-ed/" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW" > Secondary Ed </a> </span> </li> <li > <span> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/skills/" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW" > Skills </a> </span> </li> <li > <span> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/stem/" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW" > STEM </a> </span> </li> <li > <span> <a href="/blog/blog-categories/tesol-convention-events/" rel="NOINDEX, FOLLOW" > TESOL Convention &amp; 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