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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <title>Research Programs with No (Fixed) Due Date (NoDD) or Rolling Submissions - NASA Science</title> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://science.nasa.gov/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="preload" href="https://science.nasa.gov/font-face.css" as="style"> <link rel="preload" href="https://smd-cms.nasa.gov/wp-content/client-mu-plugins/uswds-framework/uswds/fonts/public-sans/PublicSans-Regular.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" href="https://smd-cms.nasa.gov/wp-content/client-mu-plugins/uswds-framework/uswds/fonts-split/inter/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMa1ZL7.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" href="https://smd-cms.nasa.gov/wp-content/client-mu-plugins/uswds-framework/uswds/fonts-split/db-mono/aFTU7PB1QTsUX8KYthqQBA.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"> <meta property="og:title" content="Research Programs with No (Fixed) Due Date (NoDD) or Rolling Submissions - NASA Science"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://science.nasa.gov/researchers/nodd/"> <meta name="description" content="There are several program elements in ROSES that do not have a fixed due date. Proposals to these programs may be submitted at any time during the open period of ROSES, generally without any preliminary statement like a Notice of Intent or Step-1 proposal. Any such program will say that proposals may be submitted at […]"> <meta property="og:description" content="There are several program elements in ROSES that do not have a fixed due date. Proposals to these programs may be submitted at any time during the open period of ROSES, generally without any preliminary statement like a Notice of Intent or Step-1 proposal. Any such program will say that proposals may be submitted at […]"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/NASA_logo.png?w=900"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Research Programs with No (Fixed) Due Date (NoDD) or Rolling Submissions - NASA Science"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="There are several program elements in ROSES that do not have a fixed due date. Proposals to these programs may be submitted at any time during the open period of ROSES, generally without any preliminary statement like a Notice of Intent or Step-1 proposal. Any such program will say that proposals may be submitted at […]"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/NASA_logo.png?w=900"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta property="og:image:alt" content> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content> <meta property="og:image:width" content="900"> <meta name="twitter:image:width" content="900"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta name="twitter:image:height" content="900"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://science.nasa.gov/researchers/nodd/"> <meta name="keywords" content="for researchers"> <meta name="searchgov_custom3" content="topic"> <meta name="parsely-title" content="Research Programs with No (Fixed) Due Date (NoDD) or Rolling Submissions - NASA Science"> <meta name="parsely-link" content="https://science.nasa.gov/researchers/nodd/"> <meta name="parsely-type" content="post"> <meta name="parsely-image-url" 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href="https://www.nasa.gov/a-to-z-of-nasa-missions/" tabindex="-1">A to Z List of Missions</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/events/" tabindex="-1">Upcoming Launches and Landings</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/spaceships-and-rockets/" tabindex="-1">Spaceships and Rockets</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/communicating-with-missions/" tabindex="-1">Communicating with Missions</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/artemis/" tabindex="-1">Artemis</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/webb/" tabindex="-1">James Webb Space Telescope</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/" tabindex="-1">Hubble Space Telescope</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/international-space-station/" tabindex="-1">International Space Station</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/osiris-rex/" tabindex="-1">OSIRIS-REx</a></li></ul></li><li>Humans in Space <ul><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/why-go-to-space/" tabindex="-1">Why Go to Space</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/astronauts/" tabindex="-1">Astronauts</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/commercial-space/" tabindex="-1">Commercial Space</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/destinations/" tabindex="-1">Destinations</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/spaceships-and-rockets/" tabindex="-1">Spaceships and Rockets</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/living-in-space/" tabindex="-1">Living in Space</a></li></ul></li><li>Earth &amp; Climate <ul><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/explore/" tabindex="-1">Explore Earth Science</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/climate-change/" tabindex="-1">Climate Change</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/facts/" tabindex="-1">Earth, Our Planet</a></li><li><a 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href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/nasa-internship-programs/" tabindex="-1">Internships</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/history/" tabindex="-1">Our History</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/doing-business-with-nasa/" tabindex="-1">Doing Business with NASA</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/get-involved/" tabindex="-1">Get Involved</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/contact-nasa/" tabindex="-1">Contact</a></li></ul></li><li>Learning Resources <ul><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/for-kids-and-students/" tabindex="-1">For Kids and Students</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/for-educators/" tabindex="-1">For Educators</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/colleges-and-universities/" tabindex="-1">For Colleges and Universities</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/for-professionals/" tabindex="-1">For Professionals</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/for-everyone/" tabindex="-1">Science for Everyone</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/requests-for-exhibits-artifacts-or-speakers/" tabindex="-1">Request an Exhibit or Speaker</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/stem-engagement-at-nasa/" tabindex="-1">STEM Engagement at NASA</a></li></ul></li><li>Aeronautics <ul><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/science-in-the-air/" tabindex="-1">Science in the Air</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/aircraft/" tabindex="-1">NASA Aircraft</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/flight-innovation/" tabindex="-1">Flight Innovation</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/supersonic-flight/" tabindex="-1">Supersonic Flight</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/air-traffic-solutions/" tabindex="-1">Air Traffic Solutions</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/green-aero-tech/" tabindex="-1">Green Aviation Tech</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/drones-and-you/" tabindex="-1">Drones & You</a></li></ul></li><li>Technology <ul><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/technology-transfer-spinoffs/" tabindex="-1">Technology Transfer & Spinoffs</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/space-travel-technology/" tabindex="-1">Space Travel Technology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/space-living-technology/" tabindex="-1">Technology Living in Space</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/manufacturing-and-materials/" tabindex="-1">Manufacturing and Materials</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/robotics/" tabindex="-1">Robotics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/science-instruments/" tabindex="-1">Science Instruments</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/computing/" tabindex="-1">Computing</a></li></ul></li><li>The Universe <ul><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/exoplanets/" tabindex="-1">Exoplanets</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/universe/search-for-life/" tabindex="-1">The Search for Life in the Universe</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/universe/stars/" tabindex="-1">Stars</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/universe/galaxies/" tabindex="-1">Galaxies</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/universe/black-holes/" tabindex="-1">Black Holes</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/universe/the-big-bang/" tabindex="-1">The Big Bang</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/universe/dark-matter-dark-energy/" tabindex="-1">Dark Matter &amp; Dark Energy</a></li></ul></li><li>The Solar System <ul><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/sun/" tabindex="-1">The Sun</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/mercury/" tabindex="-1">Mercury</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/venus/" tabindex="-1">Venus</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/" tabindex="-1">Earth</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/moon/" tabindex="-1">The Moon</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/mars/" tabindex="-1">Mars</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/jupiter/" tabindex="-1">Jupiter</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/saturn/" tabindex="-1">Saturn</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/uranus/" tabindex="-1">Uranus</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/neptune/" tabindex="-1">Neptune</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/dwarf-planets/" tabindex="-1">Pluto &amp; Dwarf Planets</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-meteors/" tabindex="-1">Asteroids, Comets &amp; Meteors</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/kuiper-belt/" tabindex="-1">The Kuiper Belt</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/oort-cloud/" tabindex="-1">The Oort Cloud</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/skywatching/" tabindex="-1">Skywatching</a></li></ul></li><li>Español <ul><li><a href="https://ciencia.nasa.gov/" tabindex="-1">Ciencia</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/espanol/aeronautica-en-espanol/" tabindex="-1">Aeronáutica</a></li><li><a href="https://ciencia.nasa.gov/tierra" tabindex="-1">Ciencias Terrestres</a></li><li><a href="https://ciencia.nasa.gov/sistema-solar" tabindex="-1">Sistema Solar</a></li><li><a href="https://ciencia.nasa.gov/universo" tabindex="-1">Universo</a></li></ul></li><li>Science <ul><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/" tabindex="-1">All NASA Science</a></li><li><a href="/earth-science/" tabindex="-1">Earth Science</a></li><li><a href="/planetary-science/" tabindex="-1">Planetary Science</a></li><li><a href="/astrophysics/" tabindex="-1">Astrophysics & Space Science</a></li><li><a href="/heliophysics/" tabindex="-1">The Sun & Heliophysics</a></li><li><a href="/biological-physical/" tabindex="-1">Biological & Physical Sciences</a></li><li><a href="/lunar-science/" tabindex="-1">Lunar Science</a></li><li><a href="/citizen-science/" tabindex="-1">Citizen 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class="display-48 grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-11 margin-y-0">Research Programs with No (Fixed) Due Date (NoDD) or Rolling Submissions</h1></div><div class="GutenbergBlocksCustomFields hds-module"><div class="GutenbergBlocks hds-module"><div class="BlockLayout BlockLayoutGeneric grid-row grid-container grid-container-block smd-padding-x-responsive margin-y-3"><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-8 desktop:grid-offset-2"><div class="BlockWrapper hds-module width-full maxw-full CoreParagraphBlock"><div class="grid-container-block grid-container padding-0"><p class="margin-0 padding-0">There are several program elements in ROSES that do not have a fixed due date. Proposals to these programs may be submitted at any time during the open period of ROSES, generally without any preliminary statement like a Notice of Intent or Step-1 proposal. Any such program will say that proposals may be submitted at any time in the program element text and in Tables <a href="http://solicitation.nasaprs.com/ROSES2023table2">2</a> and <a href="https://solicitation.nasaprs.com/ROSES2023table3">3</a> of ROSES. The NSPIRES page for these program elements will display a "Proposals Due" date, but that is simply the end date for the current ROSES solicitation, after which proposals may be submitted to the program element with the same name in the next ROSES cycle. Proposals should adhere to the requirements for the ROSES year under which they are proposed, which vary slightly between years. Most but not all of these program elements with no fixed due date are in the Planetary Science Division (Appendix C).</p></div></div></div></div><div class="BlockLayout BlockLayoutGeneric grid-row grid-container grid-container-block smd-padding-x-responsive margin-y-3"><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-8 desktop:grid-offset-2"><div class="BlockWrapper hds-module width-full maxw-full CoreParagraphBlock"><div class="grid-container-block grid-container padding-0"><p class="margin-0 padding-0">The Planetary Science Division held a virtual townhall meeting to discuss NoDD (and other topics) on January 21, 2021. <a href="https://smd-cms.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Town_hall_1_21_21_v5_Tagged.pdf">Here is a link to the slides presented at that town hall meeting.</a></p></div></div></div></div><div class="BlockLayout BlockLayoutGeneric grid-row grid-container grid-container-block smd-padding-x-responsive margin-y-3"><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-8 desktop:grid-offset-2"><div class="BlockWrapper hds-module width-full maxw-full CoreParagraphBlock"><div class="grid-container-block grid-container padding-0"><p class="margin-0 padding-0">ROSES-2023 was the third year of the initial 3-year rollout of NoDD in Appendix C (Planetary Science). All programs that were NoDD in ROSES-2023, will continue to work in the NoDD paradigm for ROSES-2024, as the review of proposals submitted under ROSES_2023 will continue after the release of ROSES-2024. SMD's "ROSES" Research solicitation has long had several programs with no fixed due date: Rapid Response and Novel Research in Earth Science and Topical Workshops, Symposia, and Conferences. For all NoDD program elements, proposals may be submitted at any time without a preliminary statement such as a Notice of Intent or Step-1 proposal.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="BlockLayout BlockLayoutGeneric grid-row grid-container grid-container-block smd-padding-x-responsive margin-y-3"><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-8 desktop:grid-offset-2"><div class="BlockWrapper hds-module width-full maxw-full CoreParagraphBlock"><div class="grid-container-block grid-container padding-0"><p class="margin-0 padding-0">It is intended that NoDD’s flexibility in proposal submission will make it easier for individuals to balance their work and personal lives, and remove the pressure on AORs who had to submit so many proposals on the single due date. The list of "NoDD" programs in PSD appears below. These "NoDD" Programs will review proposals throughout the year with a cadence that will depend on the rate at which proposals are submitted. Proposals will be selected gradually over the course of the year with an eye on the total available budget (and with potentially judicious use of "selectable" status for proposals that are rated highly). All proposals that review well have an opportunity to be funded, regardless of submission date.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="BlockLayout BlockLayoutGeneric grid-row grid-container grid-container-block smd-padding-x-responsive margin-y-3"><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-8 desktop:grid-offset-2"><div class="BlockWrapper hds-module width-full maxw-full CoreParagraphBlock"><div class="grid-container-block grid-container padding-0"><p class="margin-0 padding-0">List of Planetary Science No Due Date (NoDD) Programs in ROSES 2024:</p></div></div></div></div><div class="BlockLayout BlockLayoutGeneric grid-row grid-container grid-container-block smd-padding-x-responsive margin-y-3"><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-8 desktop:grid-offset-2"><div class="BlockWrapper hds-module width-full maxw-full CoreListBlock"><div class="grid-container-block grid-container padding-y-0"><ul><li><span>C.2 Emerging Worlds (EW),</span></li><li><span>C.3 Solar System Workings (SSW),</span></li><li><span>C.4 Planetary Data Archiving, Restoration, and Tools (PDART),</span></li><li><span>C.5 Exobiology (ExoBio),</span></li><li><span>C.6 Solar System Observations (SSO),</span></li><li><span>C.12 Planetary Instrument Concepts for the Advancement of Solar System Observations (PICASSO),</span></li><li><span>C.16 Laboratory Analysis of Returned Samples (LARS) and</span></li><li><span>C.24 Here to Observe (H2O)<br></span></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="BlockLayout BlockLayoutGeneric grid-row grid-container grid-container-block smd-padding-x-responsive margin-y-3"><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-8 desktop:grid-offset-2"><div class="BlockWrapper hds-module width-full maxw-full CoreParagraphBlock"><div class="grid-container-block grid-container padding-0"><p class="margin-0 padding-0">The planetary science division has long had restrictions on submission of "duplicate" proposals. Those rules have been updated to account for NoDD programs. PSD also has restrictions on "resubmissions" of proposals that apply to NoDD programs. Those proposing to No Due Date (NoDD) programs are very strongly encouraged to read the updated rules in Sections 2.4 and 3.2 of C.1 the Planetary Science Division Research Overview. See also the NoDD FAQ, below and on the NSPIRES page of any NoDD program.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="BlockLayout BlockLayoutGeneric grid-row grid-container grid-container-block smd-padding-x-responsive margin-y-3"><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-8 desktop:grid-offset-2"><div class="BlockWrapper hds-module width-full maxw-full CoreParagraphBlock"><div class="grid-container-block grid-container padding-0"><p class="margin-0 padding-0"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/nodd-faq-roses24-tagged.pdf">NoDD FA</a><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/nodd-faq-roses23-020823-tagged.pdf">Q</a></p></div></div></div></div><div class="BlockLayout BlockLayoutGeneric grid-row grid-container grid-container-block smd-padding-x-responsive margin-y-3"><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-8 desktop:grid-offset-2"><div class="BlockWrapper hds-module width-full maxw-full CoreParagraphBlock"><div class="grid-container-block grid-container padding-0"><p class="margin-0 padding-0">Questions about specific NoDD programs should be directed to the point of contact for the program and more general questions about NoDD may be directed to Delia Santiago-Materese or Kathleen Vander Kaaden and please cc <a href="mailto:SARA@nasa.gov?subject=NoDD">SARA@nasa.gov</a>.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="BlockLayout BlockLayoutGeneric grid-row grid-container grid-container-block smd-padding-x-responsive margin-y-3"><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-8 desktop:grid-offset-2"><div class="BlockWrapper hds-module width-full maxw-full CoreParagraphBlock"><div class="grid-container-block grid-container padding-0"><p class="margin-0 padding-0">This page was last updated in February 2024.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="GutenbergBlocks hds-module"><div class="BlockLayout margin-full-bleed"><div class="BlockWrapper hds-module nasa-gb-align-full maxw-full width-full padding-y-6 padding-x-3 color-mode-dark wp-block-nasa-blocks-topic-cards NasaBlocksTopicCardsBlock"><div class="grid-container grid-container-block-lg padding-x-0"><div class="grid-row flex-align-center margin-bottom-3"><div class="desktop:grid-col-8 margin-bottom-2 desktop:margin-bottom-0"><div class="label color-carbon-60 margin-bottom-2">Keep Exploring</div><h2 class="heading-36 line-height-sm margin-0">Discover More Topics From NASA</h2></div></div><div class="swiper grid-row grid-gap-2"><div class="swiper-wrapper"><div class="swiper-slide topic-card-slide mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0"><a href="/james-webb-space-telescope/" class="link-external-false"><div class="hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black"><div class="skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200"><div><p class="hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1"><span>James Webb Space Telescope</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></p></div></div><figure class="hds-media-background"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/main-image-star-forming-region-carina-nircam-final-5mb-1-jpeg.webp?w=320&format=webp 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/main-image-star-forming-region-carina-nircam-final-5mb-1-jpeg.webp?w=640&format=webp 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/main-image-star-forming-region-carina-nircam-final-5mb-1-jpeg.webp?w=768&format=webp 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/main-image-star-forming-region-carina-nircam-final-5mb-1-jpeg.webp?w=1024&format=webp 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/main-image-star-forming-region-carina-nircam-final-5mb-1-jpeg.webp?w=1280&format=webp 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/main-image-star-forming-region-carina-nircam-final-5mb-1-jpeg.webp?w=1536&format=webp 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/main-image-star-forming-region-carina-nircam-final-5mb-1-jpeg.webp?w=2048&format=webp 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/main-image-star-forming-region-carina-nircam-final-5mb-1-jpeg.webp?w=2560&format=webp 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/main-image-star-forming-region-carina-nircam-final-5mb-1-jpeg.webp?w=3072&format=webp 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/main-image-star-forming-region-carina-nircam-final-5mb-1-jpeg.webp?w=4096&format=webp 4096w"><img width="1024" height="593" alt="The image is divided horizontally by an undulating line between a cloudscape forming a nebula along the bottom portion and a comparatively clear upper portion. Speckled across both portions is a starfield, showing innumerable stars of many sizes. The smallest of these are small, distant, and faint points of light. The largest of these appear larger, closer, brighter, and more fully resolved with 8-point diffraction spikes. The upper portion of the image is blueish, and has wispy translucent cloud-like streaks rising from the nebula below. The orangish cloudy formation in the bottom half varies in density and ranges from translucent to opaque. The stars vary in color, the majority of which have a blue or orange hue. The cloud-like structure of the nebula contains ridges, peaks, and valleys – an appearance very similar to a mountain range. Three long diffraction spikes from the top right edge of the image suggest the presence of a large star just out of view." loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/main-image-star-forming-region-carina-nircam-final-5mb-1-jpeg.webp?w=4096&format=png" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/main-image-star-forming-region-carina-nircam-final-5mb-1-jpeg.webp?w=320&format=png 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/main-image-star-forming-region-carina-nircam-final-5mb-1-jpeg.webp?w=640&format=png 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/main-image-star-forming-region-carina-nircam-final-5mb-1-jpeg.webp?w=768&format=png 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/main-image-star-forming-region-carina-nircam-final-5mb-1-jpeg.webp?w=1024&format=png 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/main-image-star-forming-region-carina-nircam-final-5mb-1-jpeg.webp?w=1280&format=png 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/main-image-star-forming-region-carina-nircam-final-5mb-1-jpeg.webp?w=1536&format=png 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/main-image-star-forming-region-carina-nircam-final-5mb-1-jpeg.webp?w=2048&format=png 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/main-image-star-forming-region-carina-nircam-final-5mb-1-jpeg.webp?w=2560&format=png 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/main-image-star-forming-region-carina-nircam-final-5mb-1-jpeg.webp?w=3072&format=png 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/main-image-star-forming-region-carina-nircam-final-5mb-1-jpeg.webp?w=4096&format=png 4096w"></picture></figure></div></a></div><div class="swiper-slide topic-card-slide mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0"><a href="/perseverance-rover/" class="link-external-false"><div class="hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black"><div class="skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200"><div><p class="hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1"><span>Perseverance Rover</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></p></div></div><figure class="hds-media-background"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia24836.height-1024-jpg.webp?w=320&format=webp 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia24836.height-1024-jpg.webp?w=640&format=webp 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia24836.height-1024-jpg.webp?w=768&format=webp 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia24836.height-1024-jpg.webp?w=1024&format=webp 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia24836.height-1024-jpg.webp?w=1280&format=webp 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia24836.height-1024-jpg.webp?w=1536&format=webp 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia24836.height-1024-jpg.webp?w=2048&format=webp 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia24836.height-1024-jpg.webp?w=2560&format=webp 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia24836.height-1024-jpg.webp?w=3072&format=webp 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia24836.height-1024-jpg.webp?w=4096&format=webp 4096w"><img width="1024" height="576" alt loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia24836.height-1024-jpg.webp?w=4096&format=png" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia24836.height-1024-jpg.webp?w=320&format=png 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia24836.height-1024-jpg.webp?w=640&format=png 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia24836.height-1024-jpg.webp?w=768&format=png 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia24836.height-1024-jpg.webp?w=1024&format=png 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia24836.height-1024-jpg.webp?w=1280&format=png 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia24836.height-1024-jpg.webp?w=1536&format=png 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia24836.height-1024-jpg.webp?w=2048&format=png 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia24836.height-1024-jpg.webp?w=2560&format=png 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia24836.height-1024-jpg.webp?w=3072&format=png 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia24836.height-1024-jpg.webp?w=4096&format=png 4096w"></picture></figure></div></a></div><div class="swiper-slide topic-card-slide mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0"><a href="/parker-solar-probe/" class="link-external-false"><div class="hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black"><div class="skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200"><div><p class="hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1"><span>Parker Solar Probe</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></p></div></div><figure class="hds-media-background"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/observingsunposter-jpg.webp?w=320&format=webp 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/observingsunposter-jpg.webp?w=640&format=webp 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/observingsunposter-jpg.webp?w=768&format=webp 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/observingsunposter-jpg.webp?w=1024&format=webp 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/observingsunposter-jpg.webp?w=1280&format=webp 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/observingsunposter-jpg.webp?w=1536&format=webp 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/observingsunposter-jpg.webp?w=2048&format=webp 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/observingsunposter-jpg.webp?w=2560&format=webp 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/observingsunposter-jpg.webp?w=3072&format=webp 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/observingsunposter-jpg.webp?w=4096&format=webp 4096w"><img width="1024" height="1024" alt loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/observingsunposter-jpg.webp?w=4096&format=png" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/observingsunposter-jpg.webp?w=320&format=png 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/observingsunposter-jpg.webp?w=640&format=png 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/observingsunposter-jpg.webp?w=768&format=png 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/observingsunposter-jpg.webp?w=1024&format=png 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/observingsunposter-jpg.webp?w=1280&format=png 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/observingsunposter-jpg.webp?w=1536&format=png 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/observingsunposter-jpg.webp?w=2048&format=png 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/observingsunposter-jpg.webp?w=2560&format=png 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/observingsunposter-jpg.webp?w=3072&format=png 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/observingsunposter-jpg.webp?w=4096&format=png 4096w"></picture></figure></div></a></div><div class="swiper-slide topic-card-slide mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0"><a href="/juno/" class="link-external-false"><div class="hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black"><div class="skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200"><div><p class="hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1"><span>Juno</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></p></div></div><figure class="hds-media-background"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia21771.width-1600-jpg.webp?w=320&format=webp 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia21771.width-1600-jpg.webp?w=640&format=webp 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia21771.width-1600-jpg.webp?w=768&format=webp 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia21771.width-1600-jpg.webp?w=1024&format=webp 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia21771.width-1600-jpg.webp?w=1280&format=webp 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia21771.width-1600-jpg.webp?w=1536&format=webp 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia21771.width-1600-jpg.webp?w=2048&format=webp 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia21771.width-1600-jpg.webp?w=2560&format=webp 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia21771.width-1600-jpg.webp?w=3072&format=webp 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia21771.width-1600-jpg.webp?w=4096&format=webp 4096w"><img width="791" height="1024" alt loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia21771.width-1600-jpg.webp?w=4096&format=png" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia21771.width-1600-jpg.webp?w=320&format=png 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia21771.width-1600-jpg.webp?w=640&format=png 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia21771.width-1600-jpg.webp?w=768&format=png 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia21771.width-1600-jpg.webp?w=1024&format=png 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia21771.width-1600-jpg.webp?w=1280&format=png 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia21771.width-1600-jpg.webp?w=1536&format=png 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia21771.width-1600-jpg.webp?w=2048&format=png 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia21771.width-1600-jpg.webp?w=2560&format=png 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia21771.width-1600-jpg.webp?w=3072&format=png 3072w, 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Proposals to these programs may be submitted at any time during the open period of ROSES, generally without any preliminary statement like a Notice of Intent or Step-1 proposal. Any such program will say that proposals may be submitted at any time in the program element text and in Tables \u003Ca href=\"http://solicitation.nasaprs.com/ROSES2023table2\">2\u003C/a> and \u003Ca href=\"https://solicitation.nasaprs.com/ROSES2023table3\">3\u003C/a> of ROSES. The NSPIRES page for these program elements will display a \"Proposals Due\" date, but that is simply the end date for the current ROSES solicitation, after which proposals may be submitted to the program element with the same name in the next ROSES cycle. Proposals should adhere to the requirements for the ROSES year under which they are proposed, which vary slightly between years. Most but not all of these program elements with no fixed due date are in the Planetary Science Division (Appendix C).",{"name":272,"attributes":276},{"anchor":12,"content":277,"dropCap":28},"The Planetary Science Division held a virtual townhall meeting to discuss NoDD (and other topics) on January 21, 2021. \u003Ca href=\"https://smd-cms.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Town_hall_1_21_21_v5_Tagged.pdf\">Here is a link to the slides presented at that town hall meeting.\u003C/a>",{"name":272,"attributes":279},{"anchor":12,"content":280,"dropCap":28},"ROSES-2023 was the third year of the initial 3-year rollout of NoDD in Appendix C (Planetary Science). All programs that were NoDD in ROSES-2023, will continue to work in the NoDD paradigm for ROSES-2024, as the review of proposals submitted under ROSES_2023 will continue after the release of ROSES-2024. SMD's \"ROSES\" Research solicitation has long had several programs with no fixed due date: Rapid Response and Novel Research in Earth Science and Topical Workshops, Symposia, and Conferences. For all NoDD program elements, proposals may be submitted at any time without a preliminary statement such as a Notice of Intent or Step-1 proposal.",{"name":272,"attributes":282},{"anchor":12,"content":283,"dropCap":28},"It is intended that NoDD’s flexibility in proposal submission will make it easier for individuals to balance their work and personal lives, and remove the pressure on AORs who had to submit so many proposals on the single due date. The list of \"NoDD\" programs in PSD appears below. These \"NoDD\" Programs will review proposals throughout the year with a cadence that will depend on the rate at which proposals are submitted. Proposals will be selected gradually over the course of the year with an eye on the total available budget (and with potentially judicious use of \"selectable\" status for proposals that are rated highly). All proposals that review well have an opportunity to be funded, regardless of submission date.",{"name":272,"attributes":285},{"anchor":12,"content":286,"dropCap":28},"List of Planetary Science No Due Date (NoDD) Programs in ROSES 2024:",{"name":288,"attributes":289,"innerBlocks":290},"core/list",{"anchor":12,"ordered":28,"values":12},[291,295,298,301,304,307,310,313],{"name":292,"attributes":293},"core/list-item",{"anchor":12,"content":294},"C.2 Emerging Worlds (EW),",{"name":292,"attributes":296},{"anchor":12,"content":297},"C.3 Solar System Workings (SSW),",{"name":292,"attributes":299},{"anchor":12,"content":300},"C.4 Planetary Data Archiving, Restoration, and Tools (PDART),",{"name":292,"attributes":302},{"anchor":12,"content":303},"C.5 Exobiology (ExoBio),",{"name":292,"attributes":305},{"anchor":12,"content":306},"C.6 Solar System Observations (SSO),",{"name":292,"attributes":308},{"anchor":12,"content":309},"C.12 Planetary Instrument Concepts for the Advancement of Solar System Observations (PICASSO),",{"name":292,"attributes":311},{"anchor":12,"content":312},"C.16 Laboratory Analysis of Returned Samples (LARS) and",{"name":292,"attributes":314},{"anchor":12,"content":315},"C.24 Here to Observe (H2O)\u003Cbr>",{"name":272,"attributes":317},{"anchor":12,"content":318,"dropCap":28},"The planetary science division has long had restrictions on submission of \"duplicate\" proposals. Those rules have been updated to account for NoDD programs. PSD also has restrictions on \"resubmissions\" of proposals that apply to NoDD programs. Those proposing to No Due Date (NoDD) programs are very strongly encouraged to read the updated rules in Sections 2.4 and 3.2 of C.1 the Planetary Science Division Research Overview. See also the NoDD FAQ, below and on the NSPIRES page of any NoDD program.",{"name":272,"attributes":320},{"anchor":12,"content":321,"dropCap":28},"\u003Ca href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/nodd-faq-roses24-tagged.pdf\">NoDD FA\u003C/a>\u003Ca href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/nodd-faq-roses23-020823-tagged.pdf\">Q\u003C/a>",{"name":272,"attributes":323},{"anchor":12,"content":324,"dropCap":28},"Questions about specific NoDD programs should be directed to the point of contact for the program and more general questions about NoDD may be directed to Delia Santiago-Materese or Kathleen Vander Kaaden and please cc \u003Ca href=\"mailto:SARA@nasa.gov?subject=NoDD\">SARA@nasa.gov\u003C/a>.",{"name":272,"attributes":326},{"anchor":12,"content":327,"dropCap":28},"This page was last updated in February 2024.",{"name":329,"attributes":330},"nasa-blocks/topic-cards",{"align":69,"anchor":12,"heading":331,"label":332,"cards":333},"Discover More Topics From NASA","Keep Exploring",[334,353,363,372],{"id":335,"excerpt":336,"featuredImg":337,"link":349,"title":350,"read_time":351,"time_ago":352},"16952","Webb is the premier observatory of the next decade, serving thousands of astronomers worldwide. It studies every phase in the history of our Universe.",{"id":338,"url":339,"alt":340,"caption":341,"credits":342,"fit":343,"zoom":94,"focalPoint":344,"parallax":346,"detail_link":27,"contentType":59,"width":347,"height":348},16953,"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/main-image-star-forming-region-carina-nircam-final-5mb-1-jpeg.webp?w=1024","The image is divided horizontally by an undulating line between a cloudscape forming a nebula along the bottom portion and a comparatively clear upper portion. Speckled across both portions is a starfield, showing innumerable stars of many sizes. The smallest of these are small, distant, and faint points of light. The largest of these appear larger, closer, brighter, and more fully resolved with 8-point diffraction spikes. The upper portion of the image is blueish, and has wispy translucent cloud-like streaks rising from the nebula below. The orangish cloudy formation in the bottom half varies in density and ranges from translucent to opaque. The stars vary in color, the majority of which have a blue or orange hue. The cloud-like structure of the nebula contains ridges, peaks, and valleys – an appearance very similar to a mountain range. Three long diffraction spikes from the top right edge of the image suggest the presence of a large star just out of view.","A star is born! Behind the curtain of dust and gas in these “Cosmic Cliffs” are previously hidden baby stars, now uncovered by Webb.","NASA, ESA, CSA, and STScI","cover",{"x":345,"y":345},0.5,"no",1024,593,"https://science.nasa.gov/james-webb-space-telescope/","James Webb Space Telescope",1,"2 years",{"id":354,"excerpt":355,"featuredImg":356,"link":361,"title":362,"read_time":351,"time_ago":352},"19584","This rover and its aerial sidekick were assigned to study the geology of Mars and seek signs of ancient microbial life, collect samples of rock and soil for their possible return to Earth, and demonstrate the technology of the Ingenuity helicopter – the first aircraft to make a powered, controlled flight on another planet.",{"id":357,"url":358,"alt":12,"caption":12,"credits":12,"fit":343,"zoom":94,"focalPoint":359,"parallax":346,"detail_link":27,"contentType":59,"width":347,"height":360},19586,"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia24836.height-1024-jpg.webp?w=1024",{"x":345,"y":345},576,"https://science.nasa.gov/perseverance-rover/","Perseverance Rover",{"id":364,"excerpt":365,"featuredImg":366,"link":370,"title":371,"read_time":351,"time_ago":352},"19592","On a mission to “touch the Sun,” NASA's Parker Solar Probe became the first spacecraft to fly through the corona – the Sun’s upper atmosphere – in 2021. With every orbit, the probe faces brutal heat and radiation to provide humanity with unprecedented observations of the only star we can study up close.",{"id":367,"url":368,"alt":12,"caption":12,"credits":12,"fit":343,"zoom":94,"focalPoint":369,"parallax":346,"detail_link":27,"contentType":59,"width":347,"height":347},19594,"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/observingsunposter-jpg.webp?w=1024",{"x":345,"y":345},"https://science.nasa.gov/parker-solar-probe/","Parker Solar Probe",{"id":373,"excerpt":374,"featuredImg":375,"link":380,"title":381,"read_time":351,"time_ago":352},"19597","NASA’s Juno spacecraft entered orbit around Jupiter in 2016, the first explorer to peer below the planet's dense clouds to answer questions about the gas giant and the origins of our solar system. 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