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Træ (datastruktur) - Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi
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Tilgængelig på 43 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A9_(%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="شجرة (هياكل بيانات) – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شجرة (هياكل بيانات)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE_(%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8)" title="Дърво (структура от данни) – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дърво (структура от данни)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbre_(estructura_de_dades)" title="Arbre (estructura de dades) – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Arbre (estructura de dades)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strom_(datov%C3%A1_struktura)" title="Strom (datová struktura) – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Strom (datová struktura)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D1%8B%D0%B2%C4%83%C3%A7_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%C4%83%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%C4%83%D0%BC%C4%95)" title="Йывăç (панăлăхсен тытăмĕ) – tjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Йывăç (панăлăхсен тытăмĕ)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baum_(Datenstruktur)" title="Baum (Datenstruktur) – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Baum (Datenstruktur)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_(abstract_data_type)" title="Tree (abstract data type) – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tree (abstract data type)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbo_(datumstrukturo)" title="Arbo (datumstrukturo) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Arbo (datumstrukturo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rbol_(inform%C3%A1tica)" title="Árbol (informática) – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Árbol (informática)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puu_(andmestruktuur)" title="Puu (andmestruktuur) – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Puu (andmestruktuur)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%AA_(%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87)" title="درخت (ساختار داده) – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="درخت (ساختار داده)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puu_(tietorakenne)" title="Puu (tietorakenne) – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Puu (tietorakenne)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbre_enracin%C3%A9" title="Arbre enraciné – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arbre enraciné" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa_(adatszerkezet)" title="Fa (adatszerkezet) – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fa (adatszerkezet)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pohon_(struktur_data)" title="Pohon (struktur data) – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pohon (struktur data)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arboro_(informatiko)" title="Arboro (informatiko) – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Arboro (informatiko)" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A9_(t%C3%B6lvunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Tré (tölvunarfræði) – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tré (tölvunarfræði)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albero_(informatica)" title="Albero (informatica) – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Albero (informatica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%A7%8B%E9%80%A0_(%E3%83%87%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF%E6%A7%8B%E9%80%A0)" title="木構造 (データ構造) – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="木構造 (データ構造)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC_%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0" title="트리 구조 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="트리 구조" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medis_(duomen%C5%B3_strukt%C5%ABra)" title="Medis (duomenų struktūra) – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Medis (duomenų struktūra)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koks_(datu_strukt%C5%ABra)" title="Koks (datu struktūra) – lettisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Koks (datu struktūra)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Дрво (податочна структура) – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Дрво (податочна структура)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80_(%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%BC)" title="ട്രീ (ഡാറ്റാ സ്ട്രക്ചർ) – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ട്രീ (ഡാറ്റാ സ്ട്രക്ചർ)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4_(%D3%A9%D0%B3%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%86)" title="Мод (өгөгдлийн бүтэц) – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мод (өгөгдлийн бүтэц)" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boom_(datastructuur)" title="Boom (datastructuur) – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Boom (datastructuur)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tre_(datastruktur)" title="Tre (datastruktur) – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tre (datastruktur)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drzewo_(informatyka)" title="Drzewo (informatyka) – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Drzewo (informatyka)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rvore_(estrutura_de_dados)" title="Árvore (estrutura de dados) – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Árvore (estrutura de dados)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE_(%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85)" title="Дерево (структура данных) – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дерево (структура данных)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stablo_(struktura_podataka)" title="Stablo (struktura podataka) – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Stablo (struktura podataka)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_(data_structure)" title="Tree (data structure) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tree (data structure)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drevo_(podatkovna_struktura)" title="Drevo (podatkovna struktura) – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Drevo (podatkovna struktura)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE_(%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Стабло (структура података) – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Стабло (структура података)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A4d_(datastruktur)" title="Träd (datastruktur) – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Träd (datastruktur)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81)" title="மரம் (தரவுக் கட்டமைப்பு) – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மரம் (தரவுக் கட்டமைப்பு)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89_(%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5)" title="ต้นไม้ (โครงสร้างข้อมูล) – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ต้นไม้ (โครงสร้างข้อมูล)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_(estruktura_ng_datos)" title="Puno (estruktura ng datos) – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Puno (estruktura ng datos)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C4%9Fa%C3%A7_(veri_yap%C4%B1s%C4%B1)" title="Ağaç (veri yapısı) – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ağaç (veri yapısı)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE_(%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85)" title="Дерево (структура даних) – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дерево (структура даних)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A2y_(c%E1%BA%A5u_tr%C3%BAc_d%E1%BB%AF_li%E1%BB%87u)" title="Cây (cấu trúc dữ liệu) – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cây (cấu trúc dữ liệu)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%91_(%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84)" title="树 (数据结构) – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="树 (数据结构)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%B9_(%E6%8A%BD%E8%B1%A1%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B)" title="樹 (抽象資料類型) – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="樹 (抽象資料類型)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q223655#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigér sproglinks" class="wbc-editpage">Redigér links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerum"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A6_(datastruktur)" title="Se indholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussion:Tr%C3%A6_(datastruktur)&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskussion om indholdet på siden (ikke skrevet endnu) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ændr sprogvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">dansk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Værktøjer</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere muligheder" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A6_(datastruktur)"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%A6_(datastruktur)&veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%A6_(datastruktur)&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%A6_(datastruktur)&action=history"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Hvad_linker_hertil/Tr%C3%A6_(datastruktur)" title="Liste med alle sider som henviser hertil [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hvad henviser hertil</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Relaterede_%C3%A6ndringer/Tr%C3%A6_(datastruktur)" rel="nofollow" title="Seneste ændringer af sider som denne side henviser til [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Beslægtede ændringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=da&campaign=dk" title="Upload filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Specialsider" title="Liste over alle specialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%A6_(datastruktur)&oldid=9712614" title="Permanent link til denne version af denne side"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%A6_(datastruktur)&action=info" title="Yderligere oplysninger om denne side"><span>Sideinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Citer&page=Tr%C3%A6_%28datastruktur%29&id=9712614&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om, hvordan man kan citere denne side"><span>Referer til denne side</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DTr%25C3%25A6_%28datastruktur%29%26section%3D1%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DTr%25C3%25A6_%28datastruktur%29%26section%3D1%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Download QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Organisation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Organisation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Organisation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt_Wikipedia"><span>Kontakt Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikimedia-Danmark" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://dk.wikimedia.org/wiki/"><span>Wikimedia Danmark</span></a></li><li id="n-GLAM" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM"><span>GLAM</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Udskriv/eksportér </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Bog&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Tr%C3%A6+%28datastruktur%29"><span>Lav en bog</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:DownloadAsPdf&page=Tr%C3%A6_%28datastruktur%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%A6_(datastruktur)&printable=yes" title="Printervenlig udgave af denne side [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Udskriftsvenlig udgave</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I andre projekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tree_structures" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q223655" title="Link til tilknyttet emne i Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Udseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Udseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Disambig_bordered_fade.svg/19px-Disambig_bordered_fade.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Disambig_bordered_fade.svg/29px-Disambig_bordered_fade.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Disambig_bordered_fade.svg/38px-Disambig_bordered_fade.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="236" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><i> For alternative betydninger, se <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A6" class="mw-disambig" title="Træ">Træ</a>.</i> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Speciel:Pr%C3%A6fiksindeks/Tr%C3%A6" title="Speciel:Præfiksindeks/Træ">Se også artikler, som begynder med Træ</a>)</small></dd></dl> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Balanced_tree.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Balanced_tree.png/250px-Balanced_tree.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Balanced_tree.png/375px-Balanced_tree.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Balanced_tree.png/500px-Balanced_tree.png 2x" data-file-width="1351" data-file-height="934" /></a><figcaption>Balanceret træ med 4 niveauer</figcaption></figure><p><b>Træet</b> som <a href="/wiki/Datastruktur" title="Datastruktur">datastruktur</a> bruges i mange sammenhænge. De bruges både i forbindelse med opbevaring af data og i forbindelse med <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sortering_(datalogi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sortering (datalogi) (ikke skrevet endnu)">sortering</a>. Fordelen ved en træstruktur er, at den er fleksibel og kan bruges forholdsvis effektivt både til sekventiel gennemlæsning af data og til direkte opslag. Et træ vises som regel med roden øverst og med grene, der vokser ned ad. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Filsystem" title="Filsystem">Filsystemer</a> er ofte lavet så <a href="/wiki/Fil_(dataobjekt)" title="Fil (dataobjekt)">filerne</a> kan tilgås i en træstruktur hvor mapper kan have undermapper. </p><p>Alle træer er <a href="/wiki/Grafteori" title="Grafteori">acykliske grafer</a>, selvom ikke alle acykliske grafer er træer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terminologi">Terminologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%A6_(datastruktur)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Terminologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%A6_(datastruktur)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Terminologi"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Der bruges en række ord med specielle betydninger, når det drejer sig om træstrukturer. </p> <ul><li>En <i>knude</i> indeholder information og referencer til andre knuder.</li> <li><i>Roden</i> er den knude som er udgangspunktet for træet. Den er rød på figuren.</li> <li>En <i>gren</i>, eller <i>kant</i>, forbinder to knuder.</li> <li>Et <i>blad</i> eller en <i>bladknude</i> er en knude, der ikke refererer til knuder længere nede i træet. De er vist som grønne på figuren.</li> <li>Et undertræ består af en knude og alle knuder, der er referencer til herfra. Det gælder både direkte og indirekte referencer.</li> <li><i>Højden</i> for et træ/undertræ er det maksimale antal knuder, man kan tælle fra træets/undertræets rod i retning af bladknuderne.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gængse_træstrukturer"><span id="G.C3.A6ngse_tr.C3.A6strukturer"></span>Gængse træstrukturer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%A6_(datastruktur)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Gængse træstrukturer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%A6_(datastruktur)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Gængse træstrukturer"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bin%C3%A6rt_s%C3%B8getr%C3%A6" title="Binært søgetræ">Binært søgetræ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B8d-sort_tr%C3%A6" title="Rød-sort træ">Rød-sort træ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AVL-tr%C3%A6" title="AVL-træ">AVL-træ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B-tr%C3%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="B-træ (ikke skrevet endnu)">B-træ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bplus-tr%C3%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bplus-træ (ikke skrevet endnu)">B+-træ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bin%C3%A6r_hob&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Binær hob (ikke skrevet endnu)">Binær hob</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IPR-tr%C3%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IPR-træ (ikke skrevet endnu)">IPR-træ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Document_Object_Model" title="Document Object Model">Document Object Model</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both; visibility:false; display:none"></div><table class="" style="width: 100%; float: none; margin: 0 auto; border-collapse: collapse; background: #FBFBFB; border: 1px solid #aaa; border-left: 10px solid #66bb77;padding: 0.25em 0.5em;"> <tbody><tr><td style="padding: 0.25em 0.5em;"><span class="metadata"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Software_spanner.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Programmering"><img alt="Programmering" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Software_spanner.png/35px-Software_spanner.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Software_spanner.png/53px-Software_spanner.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Software_spanner.png/70px-Software_spanner.png 2x" data-file-width="239" data-file-height="184" /></a></span></span></td><td style="width:100%"><b>Spire</b><br /><div style="font-size:85%;line-height:135%;">Denne artikel om <a href="/wiki/Datalogi" title="Datalogi">datalogi</a> eller et datalogi-relateret emne er en <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Stub" title="Hjælp:Stub">spire</a> som bør udbygges. 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