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skin-minerva-search-trigger"> Search </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="User navigation"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Lilium</h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Lilium" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Article</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab "> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Talk:Lilium" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> Language </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Lilium" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> Watch </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium&action=edit" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> Edit </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lily&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Lily">Lily</a>)</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Lily" and "Lilies" redirect here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Lilium_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Lilium (disambiguation)">Lilium (disambiguation)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lily_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Lily (disambiguation)">Lily (disambiguation)</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lilies_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Lilies (disambiguation)">Lilies (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other plants called lilies, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_plants_known_as_lily" title="List of plants known as lily">List of plants known as lily</a>.</div> Lilium (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈlɪliəm/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">LIL-ee-əm</a>)<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">genus</a> of <a href="/wiki/Herbaceous_plant" title="Herbaceous plant">herbaceous</a> <a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">flowering plants</a> growing from bulbs, all with large and often prominent flowers. Lilies are a group of flowering plants which are important in culture and literature in much of the world. Most species are native to the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Hemisphere" title="Northern Hemisphere">Northern Hemisphere</a> and their range is <a href="/wiki/Temperate_climate" title="Temperate climate">temperate climates</a> and extends into the <a href="/wiki/Subtropics" title="Subtropics">subtropics</a>. Many other plants have "lily" in their <a href="/wiki/Common_name" title="Common name">common names</a>, but do not belong to the same genus and are therefore not true lilies. True lilies are known to be highly toxic to cats.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)">Lilium </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_candidum_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Lilium_candidum_1.jpg/220px-Lilium_candidum_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Lilium_candidum_1.jpg/330px-Lilium_candidum_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Lilium_candidum_1.jpg/440px-Lilium_candidum_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1343"></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><a href="/wiki/Lilium_candidum" title="Lilium candidum">Lilium candidum</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Lilium" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">Plantae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Clade: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vascular_plant" title="Vascular plant">Tracheophytes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Clade: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">Angiosperms</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Clade: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monocotyledon" title="Monocotyledon">Monocots</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liliales" title="Liliales">Liliales</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liliaceae" title="Liliaceae">Liliaceae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subfamily: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilioideae" title="Lilioideae">Lilioideae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tribe: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilieae" title="Lilieae">Lilieae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lilium</a> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">L.</a><a href="#cite_note-udder-1">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Type_species" title="Type species">Type species</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Lilium_candidum" title="Lilium candidum">Lilium candidum</a> <div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">L.</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)">Species </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Lilium_species" title="List of Lilium species">List of Lilium species</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a><a href="#cite_note-udder-1">[1]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul class="taxonlist"><li>Lirium Scop., nom. illeg. </li><li>Martagon Wolf </li><li>Martagon (Rchb.) Opiz, nom. illeg. </li><li>Nomocharis Franch. </li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Description">1 Description</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Taxonomy">2 Taxonomy</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Etymology">2.1 Etymology</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Distribution_and_habitat">3 Distribution and habitat</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Ecology">4 Ecology</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Cultivation">5 Cultivation</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Awards">5.1 Awards</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Classification_of_garden_forms">5.2 Classification of garden forms</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-9"><a href="#Asiatic_hybrids_(Division_I)">5.2.1 Asiatic hybrids (Division I)</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-10"><a href="#Martagon_hybrids_(Division_II)">5.2.2 Martagon hybrids (Division II)</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-11"><a href="#Candidum_(Euro-Caucasian)_hybrids_(Division_III)">5.2.3 Candidum (Euro-Caucasian) hybrids (Division III)</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-12"><a href="#American_hybrids_(Division_IV)">5.2.4 American hybrids (Division IV)</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-13"><a href="#Longiflorum_hybrids_(Division_V)">5.2.5 Longiflorum hybrids (Division V)</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-14"><a href="#Trumpet_lilies_(Division_VI),_including_Aurelian_hybrids_(with_L._henryi)">5.2.6 Trumpet lilies (Division VI), including Aurelian hybrids (with L. henryi)</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-15"><a href="#Oriental_hybrids_(Division_VII)">5.2.7 Oriental hybrids (Division VII)</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-16"><a href="#Other_hybrids_(Division_VIII)">5.2.8 Other hybrids (Division VIII)</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-17"><a href="#Species_(Division_IX)">5.2.9 Species (Division IX)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#Pests_and_diseases">5.3 Pests and diseases</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="#Propagation_and_growth">5.4 Propagation and growth</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="#Research">6 Research</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="#Toxicity">7 Toxicity</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-22"><a href="#Culinary_uses">8 Culinary uses</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="#Chinese_cuisine">8.1 Chinese cuisine</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="#Japanese_cuisine">8.2 Japanese cuisine</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-25"><a href="#Yokan">8.2.1 Yokan</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-26"><a href="#Species_used">8.2.2 Species used</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="#North_America">8.3 North America</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-28"><a href="#Medicinal_uses">9 Medicinal uses</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-29"><a href="#In_culture">10 In culture</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-30"><a href="#Symbolism">10.1 Symbolism</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-31"><a href="#Heraldry">10.2 Heraldry</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-32"><a href="#Other_plants_referred_to_as_lilies">10.3 Other plants referred to as lilies</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-33"><a href="#See_also">11 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-34"><a href="#Explanatory_notes">12 Explanatory notes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-35"><a href="#References">13 References</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-36"><a href="#External_links">14 External links</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-37"><a href="#Flora">14.1 Flora</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lillium_Stamens.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Lillium_Stamens.jpg/250px-Lillium_Stamens.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="375" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1296" data-file-height="1944"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 375px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Lillium_Stamens.jpg/250px-Lillium_Stamens.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="375" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Lillium_Stamens.jpg/375px-Lillium_Stamens.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Lillium_Stamens.jpg/500px-Lillium_Stamens.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lilium_longiflorum" title="Lilium longiflorum">Lilium longiflorum</a> flower – 1. <a href="/wiki/Stigma_(botany)" title="Stigma (botany)">stigma</a>, 2. <a href="/wiki/Style_(botany)" title="Style (botany)">style</a>, 3. <a href="/wiki/Anther" class="mw-redirect" title="Anther">anthers</a>, 4. filament, 5. <a href="/wiki/Tepal" title="Tepal">tepal</a></figcaption></figure> Lilies are tall <a href="/wiki/Perennial_plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Perennial plant">perennials</a> ranging in height from 1–6 ft (30–180 cm). They form naked or tunicless scaly underground <a href="/wiki/Bulb" title="Bulb">bulbs</a> which are their organs of <a href="/wiki/Perennation" title="Perennation">perennation</a>. In some North American species the base of the bulb develops into <a href="/wiki/Rhizome" title="Rhizome">rhizomes</a>, on which numerous small bulbs are found. Some species develop <a href="/wiki/Stolon" title="Stolon">stolons</a>.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> Most bulbs are buried deep in the ground, but a few species form bulbs near the soil surface. Many species form stem-roots. With these, the bulb grows naturally at some depth in the soil, and each year the new stem puts out <a href="/wiki/Adventitious" class="mw-redirect" title="Adventitious">adventitious</a> roots above the bulb as it emerges from the soil. These roots are in addition to the basal roots that develop at the base of the bulb, a number of species also produce contractile roots that move the bulbs deeper into the soil.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lily,_petal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Lily%2C_petal.jpg/170px-Lily%2C_petal.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="113" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4226" data-file-height="2817"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 113px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Lily%2C_petal.jpg/170px-Lily%2C_petal.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="113" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Lily%2C_petal.jpg/255px-Lily%2C_petal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Lily%2C_petal.jpg/340px-Lily%2C_petal.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Lily, petal</figcaption></figure> The flowers are large, often fragrant, and come in a wide range of colors including whites, yellows, oranges, pinks, reds and purples. Markings include spots and brush strokes. The plants are late spring- or summer-flowering. Flowers are borne in <a href="/wiki/Raceme" title="Raceme">racemes</a> or <a href="/wiki/Umbel" title="Umbel">umbels</a> at the tip of the stem, with six <a href="/wiki/Tepals" class="mw-redirect" title="Tepals">tepals</a> spreading or reflexed, to give flowers varying from funnel shape to a "Turk's cap". The tepals are free from each other, and bear a <a href="/wiki/Nectary" class="mw-redirect" title="Nectary">nectary</a> at the base of each flower. The ovary is 'superior', borne above the point of attachment of the <a href="/wiki/Anthers" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthers">anthers</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Fruit" title="Fruit">fruit</a> is a three-celled capsule.<a href="#cite_note-European_Garden_Flora-7">[7]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2012-01-04_17-57-36-lys.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/2012-01-04_17-57-36-lys.jpg/170px-2012-01-04_17-57-36-lys.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="127" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="2680"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 127px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/2012-01-04_17-57-36-lys.jpg/170px-2012-01-04_17-57-36-lys.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="127" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/2012-01-04_17-57-36-lys.jpg/255px-2012-01-04_17-57-36-lys.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/2012-01-04_17-57-36-lys.jpg/340px-2012-01-04_17-57-36-lys.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Stamen of lilium</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Seed" title="Seed">Seeds</a> ripen in late summer. They exhibit varying and sometimes complex <a href="/wiki/Germination" title="Germination">germination</a> patterns, many adapted to cool temperate climates. Most cool temperate species are <a href="/wiki/Deciduous" title="Deciduous">deciduous</a> and dormant in winter in their native environment. But a few species native to areas with hot summers and mild winters (<a href="/wiki/Lilium_candidum" title="Lilium candidum">Lilium candidum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lilium_catesbaei" title="Lilium catesbaei">Lilium catesbaei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lilium_longiflorum" title="Lilium longiflorum">Lilium longiflorum</a>) lose their leaves and enter a short dormant period in summer or autumn, sprout from autumn to winter, forming dwarf stems bearing a basal rosette of leaves until, after they have received sufficient chilling, the stem begins to elongate in warming weather. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_candidum_MHNT.BOT.2011.18.27.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lilium_candidum_MHNT.BOT.2011.18.27.jpg/170px-Lilium_candidum_MHNT.BOT.2011.18.27.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3984" data-file-height="3002"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 128px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lilium_candidum_MHNT.BOT.2011.18.27.jpg/170px-Lilium_candidum_MHNT.BOT.2011.18.27.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="128" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lilium_candidum_MHNT.BOT.2011.18.27.jpg/255px-Lilium_candidum_MHNT.BOT.2011.18.27.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lilium_candidum_MHNT.BOT.2011.18.27.jpg/340px-Lilium_candidum_MHNT.BOT.2011.18.27.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Lilium candidum seeds</figcaption></figure> The basic <a href="/wiki/Chromosome_number" class="mw-redirect" title="Chromosome number">chromosome number</a> is twelve (n=12).<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> In 2017, lilies ranked as the second most favorite flower among UK residents, highlighting their enduring popularity and cultural significance <a href="#cite_note-ourCountryGarden-9">[9]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><h2 id="Taxonomy">Taxonomy</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Taxonomy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> Taxonomical division in <a href="/wiki/Section_(botany)" title="Section (botany)">sections</a> follows the classical division of Comber,<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> species acceptance follows the <a href="/wiki/World_Checklist_of_Selected_Plant_Families" title="World Checklist of Selected Plant Families">World Checklist of Selected Plant Families</a>,<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> the taxonomy of section Pseudolirium is from the Flora of North America,<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> the taxonomy of Section Liriotypus is given in consideration of Resetnik et al. 2007,<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> the taxonomy of Chinese species (various sections) follows the Flora of China<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> and the taxonomy of Section Sinomartagon follows Nishikawa et al.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> as does the taxonomy of Section Archelirion.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> The Sinomartagon are divided in 3 paraphyletic groups, while the Leucolirion are divided in 2 paraphyletic groups.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> There are seven sections: <ul><li>Martagon</li> <li>Pseudolirium</li> <li>Liriotypus</li> <li>Archelirion</li> <li>Sinomartagon</li> <li>Leucolirion</li> <li>Daurolirion</li></ul> There are 119 species counted in this genus.<a href="#cite_note-POWO-18">[18]</a> For a full list of accepted species with their native ranges, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_Lilium_species" title="List of Lilium species">List of Lilium species</a>. <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <th>Picture</th> <th>Section</th> <th>Sub Section</th> <th>Botanical name</th> <th>common name </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_distichum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Lilium_distichum.jpg/120px-Lilium_distichum.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="741" data-file-height="504"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 82px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Lilium_distichum.jpg/120px-Lilium_distichum.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="82" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Lilium_distichum.jpg/180px-Lilium_distichum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Lilium_distichum.jpg/240px-Lilium_distichum.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Martagon</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_distichum" title="Lilium distichum">Lilium distichum</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Hanson%27s_Lily_Lilium_hansonii_Flowers_1842px.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Hanson%27s_Lily_Lilium_hansonii_Flowers_1842px.jpg/120px-Hanson%27s_Lily_Lilium_hansonii_Flowers_1842px.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="143" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1842" data-file-height="2201"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 143px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Hanson%27s_Lily_Lilium_hansonii_Flowers_1842px.jpg/120px-Hanson%27s_Lily_Lilium_hansonii_Flowers_1842px.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="143" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Hanson%27s_Lily_Lilium_hansonii_Flowers_1842px.jpg/180px-Hanson%27s_Lily_Lilium_hansonii_Flowers_1842px.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Hanson%27s_Lily_Lilium_hansonii_Flowers_1842px.jpg/240px-Hanson%27s_Lily_Lilium_hansonii_Flowers_1842px.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Martagon</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_hansonii" title="Lilium hansonii">Lilium hansonii</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lil_martagon_var_cattaniae_01Infl_Griechenland_Rhodopen_16_07_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Lil_martagon_var_cattaniae_01Infl_Griechenland_Rhodopen_16_07_01.jpg/120px-Lil_martagon_var_cattaniae_01Infl_Griechenland_Rhodopen_16_07_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="181" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2356" data-file-height="3552"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 181px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Lil_martagon_var_cattaniae_01Infl_Griechenland_Rhodopen_16_07_01.jpg/120px-Lil_martagon_var_cattaniae_01Infl_Griechenland_Rhodopen_16_07_01.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="181" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Lil_martagon_var_cattaniae_01Infl_Griechenland_Rhodopen_16_07_01.jpg/180px-Lil_martagon_var_cattaniae_01Infl_Griechenland_Rhodopen_16_07_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Lil_martagon_var_cattaniae_01Infl_Griechenland_Rhodopen_16_07_01.jpg/240px-Lil_martagon_var_cattaniae_01Infl_Griechenland_Rhodopen_16_07_01.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Martagon</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_martagon" title="Lilium martagon">Lilium martagon</a></td> <td>Martagon or Turk's cap lily </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_medeoloides_220708.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Lilium_medeoloides_220708.JPG/120px-Lilium_medeoloides_220708.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1417" data-file-height="2126"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 180px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Lilium_medeoloides_220708.JPG/120px-Lilium_medeoloides_220708.JPG" data-width="120" data-height="180" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Lilium_medeoloides_220708.JPG/180px-Lilium_medeoloides_220708.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Lilium_medeoloides_220708.JPG/240px-Lilium_medeoloides_220708.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Martagon</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_medeoloides" title="Lilium medeoloides">Lilium medeoloides</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_tsingtauense.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Lilium_tsingtauense.jpg/120px-Lilium_tsingtauense.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="552" data-file-height="827"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 180px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Lilium_tsingtauense.jpg/120px-Lilium_tsingtauense.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="180" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Lilium_tsingtauense.jpg/180px-Lilium_tsingtauense.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Lilium_tsingtauense.jpg/240px-Lilium_tsingtauense.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Martagon</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_tsingtauense" title="Lilium tsingtauense">Lilium tsingtauense</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_bolanderi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Lilium_bolanderi.jpg/120px-Lilium_bolanderi.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="209" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="258" data-file-height="450"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 209px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Lilium_bolanderi.jpg/120px-Lilium_bolanderi.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="209" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Lilium_bolanderi.jpg/180px-Lilium_bolanderi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Lilium_bolanderi.jpg/240px-Lilium_bolanderi.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Pseudolirium</td> <td>2a</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_bolanderi" title="Lilium bolanderi">Lilium bolanderi</a></td> <td>Bolander's Lily </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:LiliumPuberulum.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/LiliumPuberulum.png/120px-LiliumPuberulum.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="609"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/LiliumPuberulum.png/120px-LiliumPuberulum.png" data-width="120" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/LiliumPuberulum.png/180px-LiliumPuberulum.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/LiliumPuberulum.png/240px-LiliumPuberulum.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Pseudolirium</td> <td>2a</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_humboldtii" title="Lilium humboldtii">Lilium puberulum</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_kelloggii.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Lilium_kelloggii.jpg/120px-Lilium_kelloggii.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="480"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Lilium_kelloggii.jpg/120px-Lilium_kelloggii.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Lilium_kelloggii.jpg/180px-Lilium_kelloggii.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Lilium_kelloggii.jpg/240px-Lilium_kelloggii.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Pseudolirium</td> <td>2a</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_kelloggii" title="Lilium kelloggii">Lilium kelloggii</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_rubescens_edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Lilium_rubescens_edit.jpg/120px-Lilium_rubescens_edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="512"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Lilium_rubescens_edit.jpg/120px-Lilium_rubescens_edit.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Lilium_rubescens_edit.jpg/180px-Lilium_rubescens_edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Lilium_rubescens_edit.jpg/240px-Lilium_rubescens_edit.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Pseudolirium</td> <td>2a</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_rubescens" title="Lilium rubescens">Lilium rubescens</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_washingtonianum_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Lilium_washingtonianum_3.jpg/120px-Lilium_washingtonianum_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="320"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 160px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Lilium_washingtonianum_3.jpg/120px-Lilium_washingtonianum_3.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="160" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Lilium_washingtonianum_3.jpg/180px-Lilium_washingtonianum_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Lilium_washingtonianum_3.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Pseudolirium</td> <td>2a</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_washingtonianum" title="Lilium washingtonianum">Lilium washingtonianum</a></td> <td>Washington Lily, Shasta Lily, or Mt. Hood Lily </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_kelleyanum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Lilium_kelleyanum.jpg/120px-Lilium_kelleyanum.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 180px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Lilium_kelleyanum.jpg/120px-Lilium_kelleyanum.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="180" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Lilium_kelleyanum.jpg/180px-Lilium_kelleyanum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Lilium_kelleyanum.jpg/240px-Lilium_kelleyanum.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Pseudolirium</td> <td>2b</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_kelleyanum" title="Lilium kelleyanum">Lilium kelleyanum</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_maritimum_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Lilium_maritimum_2.jpg/120px-Lilium_maritimum_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1328"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Lilium_maritimum_2.jpg/120px-Lilium_maritimum_2.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Lilium_maritimum_2.jpg/180px-Lilium_maritimum_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Lilium_maritimum_2.jpg/240px-Lilium_maritimum_2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Pseudolirium</td> <td>2b</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_maritimum" title="Lilium maritimum">Lilium maritimum</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_occidentale.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Lilium_occidentale.jpg/120px-Lilium_occidentale.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="203" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="266" data-file-height="450"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 203px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Lilium_occidentale.jpg/120px-Lilium_occidentale.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="203" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Lilium_occidentale.jpg/180px-Lilium_occidentale.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Lilium_occidentale.jpg/240px-Lilium_occidentale.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Pseudolirium</td> <td>2b</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_occidentale" title="Lilium occidentale">Lilium occidentale</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_pardalinum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Lilium_pardalinum.jpg/120px-Lilium_pardalinum.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="119" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="870" data-file-height="862"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 119px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Lilium_pardalinum.jpg/120px-Lilium_pardalinum.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="119" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Lilium_pardalinum.jpg/180px-Lilium_pardalinum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Lilium_pardalinum.jpg/240px-Lilium_pardalinum.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Pseudolirium</td> <td>2b</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_pardalinum" title="Lilium pardalinum">Lilium pardalinum</a></td> <td>Panther or Leopard lily </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_parryi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Lilium_parryi.jpg/120px-Lilium_parryi.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="183" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="549" data-file-height="838"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 183px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Lilium_parryi.jpg/120px-Lilium_parryi.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="183" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Lilium_parryi.jpg/180px-Lilium_parryi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Lilium_parryi.jpg/240px-Lilium_parryi.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Pseudolirium</td> <td>2b</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_parryi" title="Lilium parryi">Lilium parryi</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_parvum_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Lilium_parvum_2.jpg/120px-Lilium_parvum_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 180px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Lilium_parvum_2.jpg/120px-Lilium_parvum_2.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="180" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Lilium_parvum_2.jpg/180px-Lilium_parvum_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Lilium_parvum_2.jpg/240px-Lilium_parvum_2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Pseudolirium</td> <td>2b</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_parvum" title="Lilium parvum">Lilium parvum</a></td> <td>Sierra tiger lily or Alpine lily </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:CanadaLily.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/CanadaLily.jpg/120px-CanadaLily.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/CanadaLily.jpg/120px-CanadaLily.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/CanadaLily.jpg/180px-CanadaLily.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/CanadaLily.jpg/240px-CanadaLily.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Pseudolirium</td> <td>2c</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_canadense" title="Lilium canadense">Lilium canadense</a></td> <td>Canada Lily or Meadow Lily </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_grayi_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Lilium_grayi_2.jpg/120px-Lilium_grayi_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="194" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="617" data-file-height="1000"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 194px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Lilium_grayi_2.jpg/120px-Lilium_grayi_2.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="194" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Lilium_grayi_2.jpg/180px-Lilium_grayi_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Lilium_grayi_2.jpg/240px-Lilium_grayi_2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Pseudolirium</td> <td>2c</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_grayi" title="Lilium grayi">Lilium grayi</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_iridollae.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Lilium_iridollae.jpg/120px-Lilium_iridollae.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="466"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 160px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Lilium_iridollae.jpg/120px-Lilium_iridollae.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="160" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Lilium_iridollae.jpg/180px-Lilium_iridollae.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Lilium_iridollae.jpg/240px-Lilium_iridollae.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Pseudolirium</td> <td>2c</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_iridollae" title="Lilium iridollae">Lilium iridollae</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Tiger-lily.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Tiger-lily.JPG/120px-Tiger-lily.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3888"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 180px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Tiger-lily.JPG/120px-Tiger-lily.JPG" data-width="120" data-height="180" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Tiger-lily.JPG/180px-Tiger-lily.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Tiger-lily.JPG/240px-Tiger-lily.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Pseudolirium</td> <td>2c</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_michiganense" title="Lilium michiganense">Lilium michiganense</a></td> <td>Michigan Lily </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_michauxii.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Lilium_michauxii.jpg/120px-Lilium_michauxii.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="178" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="536" data-file-height="796"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 178px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Lilium_michauxii.jpg/120px-Lilium_michauxii.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="178" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Lilium_michauxii.jpg/180px-Lilium_michauxii.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Lilium_michauxii.jpg/240px-Lilium_michauxii.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Pseudolirium</td> <td>2c</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_michauxii" title="Lilium michauxii">Lilium michauxii</a></td> <td>Carolina Lily </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:LiliumSuperbum1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/LiliumSuperbum1.jpg/120px-LiliumSuperbum1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="107" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="447"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 107px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/LiliumSuperbum1.jpg/120px-LiliumSuperbum1.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="107" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/LiliumSuperbum1.jpg/180px-LiliumSuperbum1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/LiliumSuperbum1.jpg/240px-LiliumSuperbum1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Pseudolirium</td> <td>2c</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_superbum" title="Lilium superbum">Lilium superbum</a></td> <td>Swamp lily or American tiger lily </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:L.pyrophilum3r.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/L.pyrophilum3r.JPG/120px-L.pyrophilum3r.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="1728"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 180px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/L.pyrophilum3r.JPG/120px-L.pyrophilum3r.JPG" data-width="120" data-height="180" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/L.pyrophilum3r.JPG/180px-L.pyrophilum3r.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/L.pyrophilum3r.JPG/240px-L.pyrophilum3r.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Pseudolirium</td> <td>2c</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_pyrophilum" title="Lilium pyrophilum">Lilium pyrophilum</a></td> <td>Sandhills Lily<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_catesbaei1LEPPYONE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Lilium_catesbaei1LEPPYONE.jpg/120px-Lilium_catesbaei1LEPPYONE.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="198" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="303" data-file-height="500"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 198px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Lilium_catesbaei1LEPPYONE.jpg/120px-Lilium_catesbaei1LEPPYONE.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="198" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Lilium_catesbaei1LEPPYONE.jpg/180px-Lilium_catesbaei1LEPPYONE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Lilium_catesbaei1LEPPYONE.jpg/240px-Lilium_catesbaei1LEPPYONE.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Pseudolirium</td> <td>2d</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_catesbaei" title="Lilium catesbaei">Lilium catesbaei</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Wild_Lily_Blooming_along_Dog_Lake_Trail_at_Kootenay_National_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Wild_Lily_Blooming_along_Dog_Lake_Trail_at_Kootenay_National_Park.jpg/120px-Wild_Lily_Blooming_along_Dog_Lake_Trail_at_Kootenay_National_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1360"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Wild_Lily_Blooming_along_Dog_Lake_Trail_at_Kootenay_National_Park.jpg/120px-Wild_Lily_Blooming_along_Dog_Lake_Trail_at_Kootenay_National_Park.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Wild_Lily_Blooming_along_Dog_Lake_Trail_at_Kootenay_National_Park.jpg/180px-Wild_Lily_Blooming_along_Dog_Lake_Trail_at_Kootenay_National_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Wild_Lily_Blooming_along_Dog_Lake_Trail_at_Kootenay_National_Park.jpg/240px-Wild_Lily_Blooming_along_Dog_Lake_Trail_at_Kootenay_National_Park.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Pseudolirium</td> <td>2d</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_philadelphicum" title="Lilium philadelphicum">Lilium philadelphicum</a></td> <td>Wood lily, Philadelphia lily or prairie lily </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_candidum_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Lilium_candidum_1.jpg/120px-Lilium_candidum_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1343"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Lilium_candidum_1.jpg/120px-Lilium_candidum_1.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Lilium_candidum_1.jpg/180px-Lilium_candidum_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Lilium_candidum_1.jpg/240px-Lilium_candidum_1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Liriotypus</td> <td>3a</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_candidum" title="Lilium candidum">Lilium candidum</a></td> <td>Madonna lily </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lil_albanicum_1aEB_Griechenland_Katarapass_14_06_00.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Lil_albanicum_1aEB_Griechenland_Katarapass_14_06_00.jpg/120px-Lil_albanicum_1aEB_Griechenland_Katarapass_14_06_00.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="182" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2598" data-file-height="3947"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 182px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Lil_albanicum_1aEB_Griechenland_Katarapass_14_06_00.jpg/120px-Lil_albanicum_1aEB_Griechenland_Katarapass_14_06_00.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="182" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Lil_albanicum_1aEB_Griechenland_Katarapass_14_06_00.jpg/180px-Lil_albanicum_1aEB_Griechenland_Katarapass_14_06_00.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Lil_albanicum_1aEB_Griechenland_Katarapass_14_06_00.jpg/240px-Lil_albanicum_1aEB_Griechenland_Katarapass_14_06_00.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Liriotypus</td> <td>3b</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_albanicum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium albanicum (page does not exist)">Lilium albanicum</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_bosniacum.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Lilium_bosniacum.JPG/120px-Lilium_bosniacum.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3008"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 180px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Lilium_bosniacum.JPG/120px-Lilium_bosniacum.JPG" data-width="120" data-height="180" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Lilium_bosniacum.JPG/180px-Lilium_bosniacum.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Lilium_bosniacum.JPG/240px-Lilium_bosniacum.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Liriotypus</td> <td>3b</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_bosniacum" title="Lilium bosniacum">Lilium bosniacum</a> (Lilium carniolicum var. bosniacum)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lil_chalcedonicum_01EB_Griechenland_Hrisomiglia_17_07_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Lil_chalcedonicum_01EB_Griechenland_Hrisomiglia_17_07_01.jpg/120px-Lil_chalcedonicum_01EB_Griechenland_Hrisomiglia_17_07_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="182" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2598" data-file-height="3947"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 182px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Lil_chalcedonicum_01EB_Griechenland_Hrisomiglia_17_07_01.jpg/120px-Lil_chalcedonicum_01EB_Griechenland_Hrisomiglia_17_07_01.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="182" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Lil_chalcedonicum_01EB_Griechenland_Hrisomiglia_17_07_01.jpg/180px-Lil_chalcedonicum_01EB_Griechenland_Hrisomiglia_17_07_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Lil_chalcedonicum_01EB_Griechenland_Hrisomiglia_17_07_01.jpg/240px-Lil_chalcedonicum_01EB_Griechenland_Hrisomiglia_17_07_01.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Liriotypus</td> <td>3b</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_chalcedonicum" title="Lilium chalcedonicum">Lilium chalcedonicum</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_carniolicum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Lilium_carniolicum.jpg/120px-Lilium_carniolicum.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="183" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="527" data-file-height="802"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 183px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Lilium_carniolicum.jpg/120px-Lilium_carniolicum.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="183" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Lilium_carniolicum.jpg/180px-Lilium_carniolicum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Lilium_carniolicum.jpg/240px-Lilium_carniolicum.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Liriotypus</td> <td>3b</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_carniolicum" title="Lilium carniolicum">Lilium carniolicum</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_ciliatum_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Lilium_ciliatum_%282%29.jpg/120px-Lilium_ciliatum_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="750"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 180px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Lilium_ciliatum_%282%29.jpg/120px-Lilium_ciliatum_%282%29.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="180" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Lilium_ciliatum_%282%29.jpg/180px-Lilium_ciliatum_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Lilium_ciliatum_%282%29.jpg/240px-Lilium_ciliatum_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Liriotypus</td> <td>3b</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_ciliatum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium ciliatum (page does not exist)">Lilium ciliatum</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>Liriotypus</td> <td>3b</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_heldreichii" class="mw-redirect" title="Lilium heldreichii">Lilium heldreichii</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:LiliumJankaeBulgaria1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/LiliumJankaeBulgaria1.jpg/120px-LiliumJankaeBulgaria1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 160px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/LiliumJankaeBulgaria1.jpg/120px-LiliumJankaeBulgaria1.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="160" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/LiliumJankaeBulgaria1.jpg/180px-LiliumJankaeBulgaria1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/LiliumJankaeBulgaria1.jpg/240px-LiliumJankaeBulgaria1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Liriotypus</td> <td>3b</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_jankae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium jankae (page does not exist)">Lilium jankae</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_pomponium.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Lilium_pomponium.jpg/120px-Lilium_pomponium.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="176" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="566" data-file-height="829"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 176px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Lilium_pomponium.jpg/120px-Lilium_pomponium.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="176" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Lilium_pomponium.jpg/180px-Lilium_pomponium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Lilium_pomponium.jpg/240px-Lilium_pomponium.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Liriotypus</td> <td>3b</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_pomponium" title="Lilium pomponium">Lilium pomponium</a></td> <td>Turban lily </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lil_carniolicum_subsp_ponticum_01EB_Tuerkei_Ikizdere_02_07_93.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Lil_carniolicum_subsp_ponticum_01EB_Tuerkei_Ikizdere_02_07_93.jpg/120px-Lil_carniolicum_subsp_ponticum_01EB_Tuerkei_Ikizdere_02_07_93.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2334" data-file-height="3500"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 180px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Lil_carniolicum_subsp_ponticum_01EB_Tuerkei_Ikizdere_02_07_93.jpg/120px-Lil_carniolicum_subsp_ponticum_01EB_Tuerkei_Ikizdere_02_07_93.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="180" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Lil_carniolicum_subsp_ponticum_01EB_Tuerkei_Ikizdere_02_07_93.jpg/180px-Lil_carniolicum_subsp_ponticum_01EB_Tuerkei_Ikizdere_02_07_93.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Lil_carniolicum_subsp_ponticum_01EB_Tuerkei_Ikizdere_02_07_93.jpg/240px-Lil_carniolicum_subsp_ponticum_01EB_Tuerkei_Ikizdere_02_07_93.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Liriotypus</td> <td>3b</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_ponticum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium ponticum (page does not exist)">Lilium ponticum</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_pyrenaicum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Lilium_pyrenaicum.jpg/120px-Lilium_pyrenaicum.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="154" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="435"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 154px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Lilium_pyrenaicum.jpg/120px-Lilium_pyrenaicum.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="154" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Lilium_pyrenaicum.jpg/180px-Lilium_pyrenaicum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Lilium_pyrenaicum.jpg/240px-Lilium_pyrenaicum.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Liriotypus</td> <td>3b</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_pyrenaicum" title="Lilium pyrenaicum">Lilium pyrenaicum</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lii_akkusianum_01aHab_Tuerkei_Akkus_07_07_93.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Lii_akkusianum_01aHab_Tuerkei_Akkus_07_07_93.jpg/120px-Lii_akkusianum_01aHab_Tuerkei_Akkus_07_07_93.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="182" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="1003"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 182px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Lii_akkusianum_01aHab_Tuerkei_Akkus_07_07_93.jpg/120px-Lii_akkusianum_01aHab_Tuerkei_Akkus_07_07_93.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="182" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Lii_akkusianum_01aHab_Tuerkei_Akkus_07_07_93.jpg/180px-Lii_akkusianum_01aHab_Tuerkei_Akkus_07_07_93.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Lii_akkusianum_01aHab_Tuerkei_Akkus_07_07_93.jpg/240px-Lii_akkusianum_01aHab_Tuerkei_Akkus_07_07_93.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Liriotypus</td> <td>3c</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_akkusianum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium akkusianum (page does not exist)">Lilium akkusianum</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lil_kesselringianum_01Hab_Tuerkei_Ardahan_Savsat_04_07_94.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lil_kesselringianum_01Hab_Tuerkei_Ardahan_Savsat_04_07_94.jpg/120px-Lil_kesselringianum_01Hab_Tuerkei_Ardahan_Savsat_04_07_94.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="175" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2589" data-file-height="3780"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 175px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lil_kesselringianum_01Hab_Tuerkei_Ardahan_Savsat_04_07_94.jpg/120px-Lil_kesselringianum_01Hab_Tuerkei_Ardahan_Savsat_04_07_94.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="175" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lil_kesselringianum_01Hab_Tuerkei_Ardahan_Savsat_04_07_94.jpg/180px-Lil_kesselringianum_01Hab_Tuerkei_Ardahan_Savsat_04_07_94.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lil_kesselringianum_01Hab_Tuerkei_Ardahan_Savsat_04_07_94.jpg/240px-Lil_kesselringianum_01Hab_Tuerkei_Ardahan_Savsat_04_07_94.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Liriotypus</td> <td>3c</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_kesselringianum" title="Lilium kesselringianum">Lilium kesselringianum</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_monadelphum.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Lilium_monadelphum.JPG/120px-Lilium_monadelphum.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="640"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 150px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Lilium_monadelphum.JPG/120px-Lilium_monadelphum.JPG" data-width="120" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Lilium_monadelphum.JPG/180px-Lilium_monadelphum.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Lilium_monadelphum.JPG/240px-Lilium_monadelphum.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Liriotypus</td> <td>3c</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_monadelphum" title="Lilium monadelphum">Lilium monadelphum</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lil_rhodopeum_01Infl_Griechenland_Rhodopen_Livaditis_12_06_00.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Lil_rhodopeum_01Infl_Griechenland_Rhodopen_Livaditis_12_06_00.jpg/120px-Lil_rhodopeum_01Infl_Griechenland_Rhodopen_Livaditis_12_06_00.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="185" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2561" data-file-height="3947"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 185px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Lil_rhodopeum_01Infl_Griechenland_Rhodopen_Livaditis_12_06_00.jpg/120px-Lil_rhodopeum_01Infl_Griechenland_Rhodopen_Livaditis_12_06_00.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="185" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Lil_rhodopeum_01Infl_Griechenland_Rhodopen_Livaditis_12_06_00.jpg/180px-Lil_rhodopeum_01Infl_Griechenland_Rhodopen_Livaditis_12_06_00.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Lil_rhodopeum_01Infl_Griechenland_Rhodopen_Livaditis_12_06_00.jpg/240px-Lil_rhodopeum_01Infl_Griechenland_Rhodopen_Livaditis_12_06_00.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Liriotypus</td> <td>3c</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_rhodopeum" title="Lilium rhodopeum">Lilium rhodopeum</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_sp._(flower).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Lilium_sp._%28flower%29.jpg/120px-Lilium_sp._%28flower%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Lilium_sp._%28flower%29.jpg/120px-Lilium_sp._%28flower%29.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Lilium_sp._%28flower%29.jpg/180px-Lilium_sp._%28flower%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Lilium_sp._%28flower%29.jpg/240px-Lilium_sp._%28flower%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Liriotypus</td> <td>3c</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_monadelphum" title="Lilium monadelphum">Lilium szovitsianum</a></td> <td>Polish Lily </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_polyphyllum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Lilium_polyphyllum.jpg/120px-Lilium_polyphyllum.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="176" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="549" data-file-height="806"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 176px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Lilium_polyphyllum.jpg/120px-Lilium_polyphyllum.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="176" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Lilium_polyphyllum.jpg/180px-Lilium_polyphyllum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Lilium_polyphyllum.jpg/240px-Lilium_polyphyllum.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Liriotypus</td> <td>3c</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_polyphyllum" title="Lilium polyphyllum">Lilium polyphyllum</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_ledebourii_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Lilium_ledebourii_2.jpg/120px-Lilium_ledebourii_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1696" data-file-height="2544"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 180px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Lilium_ledebourii_2.jpg/120px-Lilium_ledebourii_2.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="180" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Lilium_ledebourii_2.jpg/180px-Lilium_ledebourii_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Lilium_ledebourii_2.jpg/240px-Lilium_ledebourii_2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Liriotypus</td> <td>3c</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_ledebourii" title="Lilium ledebourii">Lilium ledebourii</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_bulbiferum_mg-k.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Lilium_bulbiferum_mg-k.jpg/120px-Lilium_bulbiferum_mg-k.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="103" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="450"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 103px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Lilium_bulbiferum_mg-k.jpg/120px-Lilium_bulbiferum_mg-k.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="103" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Lilium_bulbiferum_mg-k.jpg/180px-Lilium_bulbiferum_mg-k.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Lilium_bulbiferum_mg-k.jpg/240px-Lilium_bulbiferum_mg-k.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Liriotypus</td> <td>3d</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_bulbiferum" title="Lilium bulbiferum">Lilium bulbiferum</a></td> <td>Orange Lily or Fire Lily </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_speciosum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Lilium_speciosum.jpg/120px-Lilium_speciosum.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Lilium_speciosum.jpg/120px-Lilium_speciosum.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Lilium_speciosum.jpg/180px-Lilium_speciosum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Lilium_speciosum.jpg/240px-Lilium_speciosum.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Archelirion</td> <td>4a</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_speciosum" title="Lilium speciosum">Lilium speciosum</a></td> <td>Japanese lily </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:LiliumAuratumVVirginaleBluete2Rework.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/LiliumAuratumVVirginaleBluete2Rework.jpg/120px-LiliumAuratumVVirginaleBluete2Rework.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="140" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="894" data-file-height="1044"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 140px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/LiliumAuratumVVirginaleBluete2Rework.jpg/120px-LiliumAuratumVVirginaleBluete2Rework.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="140" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/LiliumAuratumVVirginaleBluete2Rework.jpg/180px-LiliumAuratumVVirginaleBluete2Rework.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/LiliumAuratumVVirginaleBluete2Rework.jpg/240px-LiliumAuratumVVirginaleBluete2Rework.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Archelirion</td> <td>4b</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_auratum" title="Lilium auratum">Lilium auratum</a></td> <td>Golden rayed lily of Japan, or Goldband lily </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_longiflorum_var_alexandrae.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Lilium_longiflorum_var_alexandrae.jpg/120px-Lilium_longiflorum_var_alexandrae.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Lilium_longiflorum_var_alexandrae.jpg/120px-Lilium_longiflorum_var_alexandrae.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Lilium_longiflorum_var_alexandrae.jpg/180px-Lilium_longiflorum_var_alexandrae.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Lilium_longiflorum_var_alexandrae.jpg/240px-Lilium_longiflorum_var_alexandrae.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Archelirion</td> <td>4c</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_alexandrae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium alexandrae (page does not exist)">Lilium alexandrae</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_japonicum_%27Hyuga_form%27_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lilium japonicum 'Hyuga form' in Mount Hokodake"><noscript><img alt="Lilium japonicum 'Hyuga form' in Mount Hokodake" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Lilium_japonicum_%27Hyuga_form%27_2.jpg/120px-Lilium_japonicum_%27Hyuga_form%27_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="143" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1347" data-file-height="1609"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 143px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Lilium_japonicum_%27Hyuga_form%27_2.jpg/120px-Lilium_japonicum_%27Hyuga_form%27_2.jpg" data-alt="Lilium japonicum 'Hyuga form' in Mount Hokodake" data-width="120" data-height="143" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Lilium_japonicum_%27Hyuga_form%27_2.jpg/180px-Lilium_japonicum_%27Hyuga_form%27_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Lilium_japonicum_%27Hyuga_form%27_2.jpg/240px-Lilium_japonicum_%27Hyuga_form%27_2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Archelirion</td> <td>4c</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_japonicum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium japonicum (page does not exist)">Lilium japonicum</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_nobilissimum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lilium_nobilissimum.jpg/120px-Lilium_nobilissimum.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="117" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="877" data-file-height="852"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 117px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lilium_nobilissimum.jpg/120px-Lilium_nobilissimum.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="117" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lilium_nobilissimum.jpg/180px-Lilium_nobilissimum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lilium_nobilissimum.jpg/240px-Lilium_nobilissimum.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Archelirion</td> <td>4c</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_nobilissimum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium nobilissimum (page does not exist)">Lilium nobilissimum</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_brownii.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Lilium_brownii.jpg/120px-Lilium_brownii.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="177" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="798"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 177px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Lilium_brownii.jpg/120px-Lilium_brownii.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="177" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Lilium_brownii.jpg/180px-Lilium_brownii.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Lilium_brownii.jpg/240px-Lilium_brownii.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Archelirion</td> <td>4d</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_brownii" title="Lilium brownii">Lilium brownii</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_rubellum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Lilium_rubellum.jpg/120px-Lilium_rubellum.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Lilium_rubellum.jpg/120px-Lilium_rubellum.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Lilium_rubellum.jpg/180px-Lilium_rubellum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Lilium_rubellum.jpg/240px-Lilium_rubellum.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Archelirion</td> <td>4d</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_rubellum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium rubellum (page does not exist)">Lilium rubellum</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_auratum_var._platyphyllum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Lilium_auratum_var._platyphyllum.jpg/120px-Lilium_auratum_var._platyphyllum.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 160px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Lilium_auratum_var._platyphyllum.jpg/120px-Lilium_auratum_var._platyphyllum.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="160" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Lilium_auratum_var._platyphyllum.jpg/180px-Lilium_auratum_var._platyphyllum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Lilium_auratum_var._platyphyllum.jpg/240px-Lilium_auratum_var._platyphyllum.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Archelirion</td> <td>4d</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_auratum" title="Lilium auratum">Lilium platyphyllum</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_davidii_5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Lilium_davidii_5.jpg/120px-Lilium_davidii_5.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Lilium_davidii_5.jpg/120px-Lilium_davidii_5.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Lilium_davidii_5.jpg/180px-Lilium_davidii_5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Lilium_davidii_5.jpg/240px-Lilium_davidii_5.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Sinomartagon</td> <td>5a</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_davidii" title="Lilium davidii">Lilium davidii</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_duchartrei.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Lilium_duchartrei.jpg/120px-Lilium_duchartrei.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="512"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 160px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Lilium_duchartrei.jpg/120px-Lilium_duchartrei.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="160" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Lilium_duchartrei.jpg/180px-Lilium_duchartrei.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Lilium_duchartrei.jpg/240px-Lilium_duchartrei.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Sinomartagon</td> <td>5a</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_duchartrei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium duchartrei (page does not exist)">Lilium duchartrei</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_henryi_Inflorescence_BotGardBln0806b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Lilium_henryi_Inflorescence_BotGardBln0806b.jpg/120px-Lilium_henryi_Inflorescence_BotGardBln0806b.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="88" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1719" data-file-height="1258"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 88px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Lilium_henryi_Inflorescence_BotGardBln0806b.jpg/120px-Lilium_henryi_Inflorescence_BotGardBln0806b.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="88" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Lilium_henryi_Inflorescence_BotGardBln0806b.jpg/180px-Lilium_henryi_Inflorescence_BotGardBln0806b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Lilium_henryi_Inflorescence_BotGardBln0806b.jpg/240px-Lilium_henryi_Inflorescence_BotGardBln0806b.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Sinomartagon</td> <td>5a</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_henryi" title="Lilium henryi">Lilium henryi</a></td> <td>Tiger Lily or Henry's lily </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Tigerlilysmall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Tigerlilysmall.jpg/120px-Tigerlilysmall.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1024"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 96px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Tigerlilysmall.jpg/120px-Tigerlilysmall.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="96" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Tigerlilysmall.jpg/180px-Tigerlilysmall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Tigerlilysmall.jpg/240px-Tigerlilysmall.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Sinomartagon</td> <td>5a</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_lancifolium" title="Lilium lancifolium">Lilium lancifolium</a></td> <td>Tiger Lily (often known as L. tigrinum) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_lankongense2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Lilium_lankongense2.jpg/120px-Lilium_lankongense2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 160px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Lilium_lankongense2.jpg/120px-Lilium_lankongense2.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="160" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Lilium_lankongense2.jpg/180px-Lilium_lankongense2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Lilium_lankongense2.jpg/240px-Lilium_lankongense2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Sinomartagon</td> <td>5a</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_lankongense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium lankongense (page does not exist)">Lilium lankongense</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Leichtlinii.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Leichtlinii.jpg/120px-Leichtlinii.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1845" data-file-height="2251"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 146px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Leichtlinii.jpg/120px-Leichtlinii.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="146" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Leichtlinii.jpg/180px-Leichtlinii.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Leichtlinii.jpg/240px-Leichtlinii.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Sinomartagon</td> <td>5a</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_leichtlinii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium leichtlinii (page does not exist)">Lilium leichtlinii</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_papilliferum_(1)_edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Lilium_papilliferum_%281%29_edit.jpg/120px-Lilium_papilliferum_%281%29_edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="132" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="386" data-file-height="425"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 132px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Lilium_papilliferum_%281%29_edit.jpg/120px-Lilium_papilliferum_%281%29_edit.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="132" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Lilium_papilliferum_%281%29_edit.jpg/180px-Lilium_papilliferum_%281%29_edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Lilium_papilliferum_%281%29_edit.jpg/240px-Lilium_papilliferum_%281%29_edit.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Sinomartagon</td> <td>5a</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_papilliferum" title="Lilium papilliferum">Lilium papilliferum</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:LiliumRosthorniiFlora.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/LiliumRosthorniiFlora.jpg/120px-LiliumRosthorniiFlora.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="88" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1943" data-file-height="1423"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 88px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/LiliumRosthorniiFlora.jpg/120px-LiliumRosthorniiFlora.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="88" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/LiliumRosthorniiFlora.jpg/180px-LiliumRosthorniiFlora.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/LiliumRosthorniiFlora.jpg/240px-LiliumRosthorniiFlora.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Sinomartagon</td> <td>5a</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_rosthornii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium rosthornii (page does not exist)">Lilium rosthornii</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_amabile.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Lilium_amabile.jpg/120px-Lilium_amabile.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="91" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="419"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 91px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Lilium_amabile.jpg/120px-Lilium_amabile.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="91" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Lilium_amabile.jpg/180px-Lilium_amabile.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Lilium_amabile.jpg/240px-Lilium_amabile.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Sinomartagon</td> <td>5b</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_amabile" title="Lilium amabile">Lilium amabile</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_callosum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Lilium_callosum.jpg/120px-Lilium_callosum.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="181" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="789"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 181px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Lilium_callosum.jpg/120px-Lilium_callosum.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="181" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Lilium_callosum.jpg/180px-Lilium_callosum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Lilium_callosum.jpg/240px-Lilium_callosum.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Sinomartagon</td> <td>5b</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_callosum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium callosum (page does not exist)">Lilium callosum</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_cernuum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Lilium_cernuum.jpg/120px-Lilium_cernuum.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="143" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="418"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 143px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Lilium_cernuum.jpg/120px-Lilium_cernuum.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="143" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Lilium_cernuum.jpg/180px-Lilium_cernuum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Lilium_cernuum.jpg/240px-Lilium_cernuum.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Sinomartagon</td> <td>5b</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_cernuum" title="Lilium cernuum">Lilium cernuum</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_concolor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Lilium_concolor.jpg/120px-Lilium_concolor.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 160px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Lilium_concolor.jpg/120px-Lilium_concolor.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="160" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Lilium_concolor.jpg/180px-Lilium_concolor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Lilium_concolor.jpg/240px-Lilium_concolor.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Sinomartagon</td> <td>5b</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_concolor" title="Lilium concolor">Lilium concolor</a></td> <td>Morning Star Lily </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_fargesii.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Lilium_fargesii.jpg/120px-Lilium_fargesii.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 160px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Lilium_fargesii.jpg/120px-Lilium_fargesii.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="160" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Lilium_fargesii.jpg/180px-Lilium_fargesii.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Lilium_fargesii.jpg/240px-Lilium_fargesii.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Sinomartagon</td> <td>5b</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_fargesii" title="Lilium fargesii">Lilium fargesii</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_pumilum_(Flower)_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Lilium_pumilum_%28Flower%29_1.JPG/120px-Lilium_pumilum_%28Flower%29_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 160px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Lilium_pumilum_%28Flower%29_1.JPG/120px-Lilium_pumilum_%28Flower%29_1.JPG" data-width="120" data-height="160" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Lilium_pumilum_%28Flower%29_1.JPG/180px-Lilium_pumilum_%28Flower%29_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Lilium_pumilum_%28Flower%29_1.JPG/240px-Lilium_pumilum_%28Flower%29_1.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Sinomartagon</td> <td>5b</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_pumilum" title="Lilium pumilum">Lilium pumilum</a></td> <td>Coral Lily, Low Lily, or Siberian Lily </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>Sinomartagon</td> <td>5b</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_xanthellum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium xanthellum (page does not exist)">Lilium xanthellum</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_amoenum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Lilium_amoenum.jpg/120px-Lilium_amoenum.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="614"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 160px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Lilium_amoenum.jpg/120px-Lilium_amoenum.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="160" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Lilium_amoenum.jpg/180px-Lilium_amoenum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Lilium_amoenum.jpg/240px-Lilium_amoenum.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Sinomartagon</td> <td>5c</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_amoenum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium amoenum (page does not exist)">Lilium amoenum</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>Sinomartagon</td> <td>5c</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_arboricola" title="Lilium arboricola">Lilium arboricola</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_bakerianum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Lilium_bakerianum.jpg/120px-Lilium_bakerianum.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="155" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="441" data-file-height="571"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 155px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Lilium_bakerianum.jpg/120px-Lilium_bakerianum.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="155" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Lilium_bakerianum.jpg/180px-Lilium_bakerianum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Lilium_bakerianum.jpg/240px-Lilium_bakerianum.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Sinomartagon</td> <td>5c</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_bakerianum" title="Lilium bakerianum">Lilium bakerianum</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lil_euxanthum_02aHab_China_Yunnan_Pass_4150_m_22_06_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Lil_euxanthum_02aHab_China_Yunnan_Pass_4150_m_22_06_01.jpg/120px-Lil_euxanthum_02aHab_China_Yunnan_Pass_4150_m_22_06_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="185" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2224" data-file-height="3435"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 185px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Lil_euxanthum_02aHab_China_Yunnan_Pass_4150_m_22_06_01.jpg/120px-Lil_euxanthum_02aHab_China_Yunnan_Pass_4150_m_22_06_01.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="185" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Lil_euxanthum_02aHab_China_Yunnan_Pass_4150_m_22_06_01.jpg/180px-Lil_euxanthum_02aHab_China_Yunnan_Pass_4150_m_22_06_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Lil_euxanthum_02aHab_China_Yunnan_Pass_4150_m_22_06_01.jpg/240px-Lil_euxanthum_02aHab_China_Yunnan_Pass_4150_m_22_06_01.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Sinomartagon</td> <td>5c</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_euxanthum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium euxanthum (page does not exist)">Lilium euxanthum</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>Sinomartagon</td> <td>5c</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_henrici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium henrici (page does not exist)">Lilium henrici</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lil_lophophorum_01aHab_China_Yunnan_Big_Snow_Pass_19_06_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Lil_lophophorum_01aHab_China_Yunnan_Big_Snow_Pass_19_06_01.jpg/120px-Lil_lophophorum_01aHab_China_Yunnan_Big_Snow_Pass_19_06_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="182" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2598" data-file-height="3947"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 182px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Lil_lophophorum_01aHab_China_Yunnan_Big_Snow_Pass_19_06_01.jpg/120px-Lil_lophophorum_01aHab_China_Yunnan_Big_Snow_Pass_19_06_01.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="182" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Lil_lophophorum_01aHab_China_Yunnan_Big_Snow_Pass_19_06_01.jpg/180px-Lil_lophophorum_01aHab_China_Yunnan_Big_Snow_Pass_19_06_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Lil_lophophorum_01aHab_China_Yunnan_Big_Snow_Pass_19_06_01.jpg/240px-Lil_lophophorum_01aHab_China_Yunnan_Big_Snow_Pass_19_06_01.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Sinomartagon</td> <td>5c</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_lophophorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium lophophorum (page does not exist)">Lilium lophophorum</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Siroi_Lily.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Siroi_Lily.jpg/120px-Siroi_Lily.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Siroi_Lily.jpg/120px-Siroi_Lily.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Siroi_Lily.jpg/180px-Siroi_Lily.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Siroi_Lily.jpg/240px-Siroi_Lily.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Sinomartagon</td> <td>5c</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_mackliniae" title="Lilium mackliniae">Lilium mackliniae</a></td> <td>Siroi Lily </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_majoense.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Lilium_majoense.jpg/120px-Lilium_majoense.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="154" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="772"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 154px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Lilium_majoense.jpg/120px-Lilium_majoense.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="154" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Lilium_majoense.jpg/180px-Lilium_majoense.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Lilium_majoense.jpg/240px-Lilium_majoense.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Sinomartagon</td> <td>5c</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_majoense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium majoense (page does not exist)">Lilium majoense</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_nanum.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Lilium_nanum.JPG/120px-Lilium_nanum.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="504" data-file-height="378"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Lilium_nanum.JPG/120px-Lilium_nanum.JPG" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Lilium_nanum.JPG/180px-Lilium_nanum.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Lilium_nanum.JPG/240px-Lilium_nanum.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Sinomartagon</td> <td>5c</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_nanum" title="Lilium nanum">Lilium nanum</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_nepalense_(flower).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Lilium_nepalense_%28flower%29.jpg/120px-Lilium_nepalense_%28flower%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Lilium_nepalense_%28flower%29.jpg/120px-Lilium_nepalense_%28flower%29.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Lilium_nepalense_%28flower%29.jpg/180px-Lilium_nepalense_%28flower%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Lilium_nepalense_%28flower%29.jpg/240px-Lilium_nepalense_%28flower%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Sinomartagon</td> <td>5c</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_nepalense" title="Lilium nepalense">Lilium nepalense</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_oxypetalum_var_insigne.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Lilium_oxypetalum_var_insigne.jpg/120px-Lilium_oxypetalum_var_insigne.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="614"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 160px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Lilium_oxypetalum_var_insigne.jpg/120px-Lilium_oxypetalum_var_insigne.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="160" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Lilium_oxypetalum_var_insigne.jpg/180px-Lilium_oxypetalum_var_insigne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Lilium_oxypetalum_var_insigne.jpg/240px-Lilium_oxypetalum_var_insigne.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Sinomartagon</td> <td>5c</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_oxypetalum" title="Lilium oxypetalum">Lilium oxypetalum</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>Sinomartagon</td> <td>5c</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_paradoxum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium paradoxum (page does not exist)">Lilium paradoxum</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Poilanei.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Poilanei.jpg/120px-Poilanei.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="110" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2202" data-file-height="2023"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 110px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Poilanei.jpg/120px-Poilanei.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="110" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Poilanei.jpg/180px-Poilanei.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Poilanei.jpg/240px-Poilanei.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Sinomartagon</td> <td>5c</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_poilanei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium poilanei (page does not exist)">Lilium poilanei</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_primulinum_var.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Lilium_primulinum_var.jpg/120px-Lilium_primulinum_var.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Lilium_primulinum_var.jpg/120px-Lilium_primulinum_var.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Lilium_primulinum_var.jpg/180px-Lilium_primulinum_var.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Lilium_primulinum_var.jpg/240px-Lilium_primulinum_var.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Sinomartagon</td> <td>5c</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_primulinum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium primulinum (page does not exist)">Lilium primulinum</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>Sinomartagon</td> <td>5c</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_sempervivoideum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium sempervivoideum (page does not exist)">Lilium sempervivoideum</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>Sinomartagon</td> <td>5c</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_sherriffiae" title="Lilium sherriffiae">Lilium sherriffiae</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_souliei.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Lilium_souliei.jpg/120px-Lilium_souliei.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="173" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="719"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 173px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Lilium_souliei.jpg/120px-Lilium_souliei.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="173" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Lilium_souliei.jpg/180px-Lilium_souliei.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Lilium_souliei.jpg/240px-Lilium_souliei.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Sinomartagon</td> <td>5c</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_souliei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium souliei (page does not exist)">Lilium souliei</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>Sinomartagon</td> <td>5c</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_stewartianum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium stewartianum (page does not exist)">Lilium stewartianum</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_taliense.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Lilium_taliense.jpg/120px-Lilium_taliense.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 160px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Lilium_taliense.jpg/120px-Lilium_taliense.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="160" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Lilium_taliense.jpg/180px-Lilium_taliense.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Lilium_taliense.jpg/240px-Lilium_taliense.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Sinomartagon</td> <td>5c</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_taliense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium taliense (page does not exist)">Lilium taliense</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_wardii.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Lilium_wardii.jpg/120px-Lilium_wardii.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 160px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Lilium_wardii.jpg/120px-Lilium_wardii.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="160" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Lilium_wardii.jpg/180px-Lilium_wardii.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Lilium_wardii.jpg/240px-Lilium_wardii.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Sinomartagon</td> <td>5c</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_wardii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium wardii (page does not exist)">Lilium wardii</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>Sinomartagon</td> <td>5?</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_brevistylum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium brevistylum (page does not exist)">Lilium brevistylum</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_tenii_lykkegaard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Lilium_tenii_lykkegaard.jpg/120px-Lilium_tenii_lykkegaard.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Lilium_tenii_lykkegaard.jpg/120px-Lilium_tenii_lykkegaard.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Lilium_tenii_lykkegaard.jpg/180px-Lilium_tenii_lykkegaard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Lilium_tenii_lykkegaard.jpg/240px-Lilium_tenii_lykkegaard.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Sinomartagon</td> <td>5?</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_lijiangense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium lijiangense (page does not exist)">Lilium lijiangense</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>Sinomartagon</td> <td>5?</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_anhuiense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium anhuiense (page does not exist)">Lilium anhuiense</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>Sinomartagon</td> <td>5?</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_eupetes" title="Lilium eupetes">Lilium eupetes</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lil_habaense_01aEB_China_Yunnan_Gang_Ho_Ba_25_06_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Lil_habaense_01aEB_China_Yunnan_Gang_Ho_Ba_25_06_01.jpg/120px-Lil_habaense_01aEB_China_Yunnan_Gang_Ho_Ba_25_06_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="182" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2598" data-file-height="3947"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 182px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Lil_habaense_01aEB_China_Yunnan_Gang_Ho_Ba_25_06_01.jpg/120px-Lil_habaense_01aEB_China_Yunnan_Gang_Ho_Ba_25_06_01.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="182" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Lil_habaense_01aEB_China_Yunnan_Gang_Ho_Ba_25_06_01.jpg/180px-Lil_habaense_01aEB_China_Yunnan_Gang_Ho_Ba_25_06_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Lil_habaense_01aEB_China_Yunnan_Gang_Ho_Ba_25_06_01.jpg/240px-Lil_habaense_01aEB_China_Yunnan_Gang_Ho_Ba_25_06_01.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Sinomartagon</td> <td>5?</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_habaense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium habaense (page does not exist)">Lilium habaense</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>Sinomartagon</td> <td>5?</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_huidongense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium huidongense (page does not exist)">Lilium huidongense</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>Sinomartagon</td> <td>5?</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_jinfushanense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium jinfushanense (page does not exist)">Lilium jinfushanense</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>Sinomartagon</td> <td>5?</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_matangense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium matangense (page does not exist)">Lilium matangense</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>Sinomartagon</td> <td>5?</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_medogense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium medogense (page does not exist)">Lilium medogense</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>Sinomartagon</td> <td>5?</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_pinifolium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium pinifolium (page does not exist)">Lilium pinifolium</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>Sinomartagon</td> <td>5?</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_pyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium pyi (page does not exist)">Lilium pyi</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>Sinomartagon</td> <td>5?</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_saccatum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium saccatum (page does not exist)">Lilium saccatum</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>Sinomartagon</td> <td>5?</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_tianschanicum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium tianschanicum (page does not exist)">Lilium tianschanicum</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>Sinomartagon</td> <td>5?</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_floridum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium floridum (page does not exist)">Lilium floridum</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_leucanthum_var._centifolium.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Lilium_leucanthum_var._centifolium.jpg/120px-Lilium_leucanthum_var._centifolium.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="170" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="495"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 170px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Lilium_leucanthum_var._centifolium.jpg/120px-Lilium_leucanthum_var._centifolium.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="170" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Lilium_leucanthum_var._centifolium.jpg/180px-Lilium_leucanthum_var._centifolium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Lilium_leucanthum_var._centifolium.jpg/240px-Lilium_leucanthum_var._centifolium.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Leucolirion</td> <td>6a</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_leucanthum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium leucanthum (page does not exist)">Lilium leucanthum</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lil_regale_01Infl_China_Sichuan_Wolong_18_06_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Lil_regale_01Infl_China_Sichuan_Wolong_18_06_04.jpg/120px-Lil_regale_01Infl_China_Sichuan_Wolong_18_06_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="185" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2556" data-file-height="3947"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 185px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Lil_regale_01Infl_China_Sichuan_Wolong_18_06_04.jpg/120px-Lil_regale_01Infl_China_Sichuan_Wolong_18_06_04.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="185" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Lil_regale_01Infl_China_Sichuan_Wolong_18_06_04.jpg/180px-Lil_regale_01Infl_China_Sichuan_Wolong_18_06_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Lil_regale_01Infl_China_Sichuan_Wolong_18_06_04.jpg/240px-Lil_regale_01Infl_China_Sichuan_Wolong_18_06_04.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Leucolirion</td> <td>6a</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_regale" title="Lilium regale">Lilium regale</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:LiliumSargentiae.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/LiliumSargentiae.jpg/120px-LiliumSargentiae.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1443" data-file-height="1446"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/LiliumSargentiae.jpg/120px-LiliumSargentiae.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/LiliumSargentiae.jpg/180px-LiliumSargentiae.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/LiliumSargentiae.jpg/240px-LiliumSargentiae.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Leucolirion</td> <td>6a</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_sargentiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium sargentiae (page does not exist)">Lilium sargentiae</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Liliumsulphureumflower2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Liliumsulphureumflower2.jpg/120px-Liliumsulphureumflower2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="151" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="425" data-file-height="534"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 151px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Liliumsulphureumflower2.jpg/120px-Liliumsulphureumflower2.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="151" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Liliumsulphureumflower2.jpg/180px-Liliumsulphureumflower2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Liliumsulphureumflower2.jpg/240px-Liliumsulphureumflower2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Leucolirion</td> <td>6a</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_sulphureum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium sulphureum (page does not exist)">Lilium sulphureum</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_wenshanense.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Lilium_wenshanense.jpg/120px-Lilium_wenshanense.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="151" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 151px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Lilium_wenshanense.jpg/120px-Lilium_wenshanense.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="151" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Lilium_wenshanense.jpg/180px-Lilium_wenshanense.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Lilium_wenshanense.jpg/240px-Lilium_wenshanense.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Leucolirion</td> <td>6a</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_wenshanense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium wenshanense (page does not exist)">Lilium wenshanense</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>Leucolirion</td> <td>6b</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_anhuiense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium anhuiense (page does not exist)">Lilium anhuiense</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_formosanum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Lilium_formosanum.jpg/120px-Lilium_formosanum.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="175" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="510"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 175px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Lilium_formosanum.jpg/120px-Lilium_formosanum.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="175" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Lilium_formosanum.jpg/180px-Lilium_formosanum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Lilium_formosanum.jpg/240px-Lilium_formosanum.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Leucolirion</td> <td>6b</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_formosanum" title="Lilium formosanum">Lilium formosanum</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_longiflorum_(Easter_Lily).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Lilium_longiflorum_%28Easter_Lily%29.JPG/120px-Lilium_longiflorum_%28Easter_Lily%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2256" data-file-height="2256"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Lilium_longiflorum_%28Easter_Lily%29.JPG/120px-Lilium_longiflorum_%28Easter_Lily%29.JPG" data-width="120" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Lilium_longiflorum_%28Easter_Lily%29.JPG/180px-Lilium_longiflorum_%28Easter_Lily%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Lilium_longiflorum_%28Easter_Lily%29.JPG/240px-Lilium_longiflorum_%28Easter_Lily%29.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Leucolirion</td> <td>6b</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_longiflorum" title="Lilium longiflorum">Lilium longiflorum</a></td> <td>Easter Lily </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>Leucolirion</td> <td>6b</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_neilgherrense" class="mw-redirect" title="Lilium neilgherrense">Lilium neilgherrense</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:LiliumPhillipinenseFlora6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/LiliumPhillipinenseFlora6.jpg/120px-LiliumPhillipinenseFlora6.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="136" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1299" data-file-height="1473"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 136px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/LiliumPhillipinenseFlora6.jpg/120px-LiliumPhillipinenseFlora6.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="136" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/LiliumPhillipinenseFlora6.jpg/180px-LiliumPhillipinenseFlora6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/LiliumPhillipinenseFlora6.jpg/240px-LiliumPhillipinenseFlora6.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Leucolirion</td> <td>6b</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_philippinense" title="Lilium philippinense">Lilium philippinense</a></td> <td>Benguet lily<a href="#cite_note-ShootGardening-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-SunStar-21">[21]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_wallichianum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Lilium_wallichianum.jpg/120px-Lilium_wallichianum.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="179" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="809"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 179px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Lilium_wallichianum.jpg/120px-Lilium_wallichianum.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="179" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Lilium_wallichianum.jpg/180px-Lilium_wallichianum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Lilium_wallichianum.jpg/240px-Lilium_wallichianum.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Leucolirion</td> <td>6b</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_wallichianum" title="Lilium wallichianum">Lilium wallichianum</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>Leucolirion</td> <td>6b</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_zairii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium zairii (page does not exist)">Lilium zairii</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_puerense_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Lilium_puerense_%281%29.jpg/120px-Lilium_puerense_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="612" data-file-height="480"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 94px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Lilium_puerense_%281%29.jpg/120px-Lilium_puerense_%281%29.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="94" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Lilium_puerense_%281%29.jpg/180px-Lilium_puerense_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Lilium_puerense_%281%29.jpg/240px-Lilium_puerense_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Leucolirion</td> <td>6b</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_puerense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium puerense (page does not exist)">Lilium puerense</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_dauricum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lilium_dauricum.jpg/120px-Lilium_dauricum.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 160px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lilium_dauricum.jpg/120px-Lilium_dauricum.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="160" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lilium_dauricum.jpg/180px-Lilium_dauricum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lilium_dauricum.jpg/240px-Lilium_dauricum.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Daurolirion</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_dauricum" class="mw-redirect" title="Lilium dauricum">Lilium dauricum</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_maculatum_flower.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Lilium_maculatum_flower.jpg/120px-Lilium_maculatum_flower.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Lilium_maculatum_flower.jpg/120px-Lilium_maculatum_flower.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Lilium_maculatum_flower.jpg/180px-Lilium_maculatum_flower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Lilium_maculatum_flower.jpg/240px-Lilium_maculatum_flower.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Daurolirion</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_maculatum" title="Lilium maculatum">Lilium maculatum</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_pensylvanicum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Lilium_pensylvanicum.jpg/120px-Lilium_pensylvanicum.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="181" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="543" data-file-height="821"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 181px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Lilium_pensylvanicum.jpg/120px-Lilium_pensylvanicum.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="181" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Lilium_pensylvanicum.jpg/180px-Lilium_pensylvanicum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Lilium_pensylvanicum.jpg/240px-Lilium_pensylvanicum.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Daurolirion</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_pensylvanicum" title="Lilium pensylvanicum">Lilium pensylvanicum</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_eupetes" title="Lilium eupetes">Lilium eupetes</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_armenum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Lilium_armenum.jpg/120px-Lilium_armenum.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Lilium_armenum.jpg/120px-Lilium_armenum.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Lilium_armenum.jpg/180px-Lilium_armenum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Lilium_armenum.jpg/240px-Lilium_armenum.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_armenum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium armenum (page does not exist)">Lilium armenum</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_bosniacum.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Lilium_bosniacum.JPG/120px-Lilium_bosniacum.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3008"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 180px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Lilium_bosniacum.JPG/120px-Lilium_bosniacum.JPG" data-width="120" data-height="180" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Lilium_bosniacum.JPG/180px-Lilium_bosniacum.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Lilium_bosniacum.JPG/240px-Lilium_bosniacum.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_bosniacum" title="Lilium bosniacum">Lilium bosniacum</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_columbianum_by_creek.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Lilium_columbianum_by_creek.jpg/120px-Lilium_columbianum_by_creek.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="185" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="2000"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 185px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Lilium_columbianum_by_creek.jpg/120px-Lilium_columbianum_by_creek.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="185" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Lilium_columbianum_by_creek.jpg/180px-Lilium_columbianum_by_creek.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Lilium_columbianum_by_creek.jpg/240px-Lilium_columbianum_by_creek.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_columbianum" title="Lilium columbianum">Lilium columbianum</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_debile_(Drawing).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Lilium_debile_%28Drawing%29.jpg/120px-Lilium_debile_%28Drawing%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="237" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="596" data-file-height="1178"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 237px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Lilium_debile_%28Drawing%29.jpg/120px-Lilium_debile_%28Drawing%29.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="237" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Lilium_debile_%28Drawing%29.jpg/180px-Lilium_debile_%28Drawing%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Lilium_debile_%28Drawing%29.jpg/240px-Lilium_debile_%28Drawing%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_debile" title="Lilium debile">Lilium debile</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_humboldtii_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Lilium_humboldtii_1.jpg/120px-Lilium_humboldtii_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="149" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1494"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 149px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Lilium_humboldtii_1.jpg/120px-Lilium_humboldtii_1.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="149" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Lilium_humboldtii_1.jpg/180px-Lilium_humboldtii_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Lilium_humboldtii_1.jpg/240px-Lilium_humboldtii_1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilium_humboldtii" title="Lilium humboldtii">Lilium humboldtii</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_rockii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium rockii (page does not exist)">Lilium rockii</a></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> Some species formerly included within this genus have now been placed in other genera. These genera include <a href="/wiki/Cardiocrinum" title="Cardiocrinum">Cardiocrinum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Notholirion" title="Notholirion">Notholirion</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fritillaria" title="Fritillaria">Fritillaria</a>.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> Four other genuses, Lirium, Martagon, Martagon and Nomocharis are considered to <a href="/wiki/Synonym_(botany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Synonym (botany)">synonyms</a> by most sources.<a href="#cite_note-POWO-18">[18]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Etymology" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The botanic name Lilium is the <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> form and is a <a href="/wiki/Linnaean_taxonomy" title="Linnaean taxonomy">Linnaean</a> name. The Latin name is derived from the <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a> word λείριον leírion, generally assumed to refer to true, white lilies as exemplified by the <a href="/wiki/Madonna_lily" class="mw-redirect" title="Madonna lily">Madonna lily</a>.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-Liddel-27">[27]</a> The word was borrowed from <a href="/wiki/Coptic_language" title="Coptic language">Coptic</a> (dial. Fayyumic) hleri, from standard hreri, from <a href="/wiki/Demotic_(Egyptian)" title="Demotic (Egyptian)">Demotic</a> hrry, from <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_language" title="Egyptian language">Egyptian</a> hrṛt "flower".<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> <a href="/wiki/Meillet" class="mw-redirect" title="Meillet">Meillet</a> maintains that both the Egyptian and the Greek word are possible loans from an extinct, substratum language of the Eastern Mediterranean.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek language">Ancient Greek</a>: κρῖνον, krīnon, was used by the Greeks, albeit for lilies of any color.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> The term "lily" has in the past been applied to numerous flowering plants, often with only superficial resemblance to the true lily, including <a href="/wiki/Water_lily_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Water lily (disambiguation)">water lily</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fire_lily_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Fire lily (disambiguation)">fire lily</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lily_of_the_Nile_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lily of the Nile (disambiguation)">lily of the Nile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calla_Lily_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Calla Lily (disambiguation)">calla lily</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trout_lily" class="mw-redirect" title="Trout lily">trout lily</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaffir_lily" title="Kaffir lily">kaffir lily</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cobra_lily_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cobra lily (disambiguation)">cobra lily</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lily_of_the_valley" title="Lily of the valley">lily of the valley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daylily" title="Daylily">daylily</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ginger_lily_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ginger lily (disambiguation)">ginger lily</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amazon_lily" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon lily">Amazon lily</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leek_lily" class="mw-redirect" title="Leek lily">leek lily</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peruvian_lily" class="mw-redirect" title="Peruvian lily">Peruvian lily</a>, and others. All English translations of the Bible render the Hebrew shūshan, shōshan, shōshannā as "lily", but the "lily among the thorns" of <a href="/wiki/Song_of_Songs" title="Song of Songs">Song of Solomon</a>, for instance, may be the honeysuckle.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><h2 id="Distribution_and_habitat">Distribution and habitat</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Distribution and habitat" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_martagon_Tauerntal_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Lilium_martagon_Tauerntal_01.jpg/170px-Lilium_martagon_Tauerntal_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="6000"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 255px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Lilium_martagon_Tauerntal_01.jpg/170px-Lilium_martagon_Tauerntal_01.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="255" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Lilium_martagon_Tauerntal_01.jpg/255px-Lilium_martagon_Tauerntal_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Lilium_martagon_Tauerntal_01.jpg/340px-Lilium_martagon_Tauerntal_01.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lilium_martagon" title="Lilium martagon">Turk's cap lily</a> growing in the <a href="/wiki/Carinthian-Styrian_Alps" title="Carinthian-Styrian Alps">Carinthian Alps</a></figcaption></figure> The range of lilies in the Old World extends across much of Europe, across most of Asia to Japan, south to India, and east to Indochina and the Philippines. In the New World they extend from southern Canada through much of the United States. They are commonly adapted to either woodland habitats, often <a href="/wiki/Mountain" title="Mountain">montane</a>, or sometimes to grassland habitats. A few can survive in marshland and <a href="/wiki/Epiphyte" title="Epiphyte">epiphytes</a> are known in tropical southeast Asia. In general they prefer moderately acidic or lime-free soils. </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><h2 id="Ecology">Ecology</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Ecology" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> Lilies are used as food plants by the <a href="/wiki/Larva" title="Larva">larvae</a> of some <a href="/wiki/Lepidoptera" title="Lepidoptera">Lepidoptera</a> species including the <a href="/wiki/Dun-bar" title="Dun-bar">Dun-bar</a>. The proliferation of deer (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Odocoileus_virginianus" class="mw-redirect" title="Odocoileus virginianus">Odocoileus virginianus</a>) in North America, mainly due to factors such as the elimination of large predators for human safety, is responsible there for a downturn in lily populations in the wild and is a threat to garden lilies as well.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> Fences as high as 8 feet may be required to prevent them from consuming the plants, an impractical solution for most wild areas.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><h2 id="Cultivation">Cultivation</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Cultivation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> Many species are widely grown in the garden in <a href="/wiki/Temperateness" class="mw-redirect" title="Temperateness">temperate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sub-tropical" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub-tropical">sub-tropical</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tropical" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropical">tropical</a> regions.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Numerous ornamental <a href="/wiki/Hybrid_plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Hybrid plant">hybrids</a> have been developed. They are used in herbaceous borders, woodland and shrub plantings, and as patio plants. Some lilies, especially <a href="/wiki/Lilium_longiflorum" title="Lilium longiflorum">Lilium longiflorum</a>, form important <a href="/wiki/Cut_flower" class="mw-redirect" title="Cut flower">cut flower</a> crops or potted plants. These are forced to flower outside of the normal flowering season for particular markets; for instance, Lilium longiflorum for the Easter trade, when it may be called the Easter lily. Lilies are usually planted as bulbs in the dormant season. They are best planted in a south-facing (northern hemisphere), slightly sloping aspect, in sun or part shade, at a depth 2½ times the height of the bulb (except <a href="/wiki/Lilium_candidum" title="Lilium candidum">Lilium candidum</a> which should be planted at the surface). Most prefer a porous, loamy soil, and good drainage is essential. Most species bloom in July or August (northern hemisphere). The flowering periods of certain lily species begin in late spring, while others bloom in late summer or early autumn.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> They have contractile roots which pull the plant down to the correct depth, therefore it is better to plant them too shallowly than too deep. A <a href="/wiki/Soil_pH" title="Soil pH">soil pH</a> of around 6.5 is generally safe. Most grow best in well-drained soils, and plants are watered during the growing season. Some species and cultivars have strong wiry stems, but those with heavy flower heads are staked to stay upright.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Awards">Awards</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Awards" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The following lily species and <a href="/wiki/Cultivars" class="mw-redirect" title="Cultivars">cultivars</a> currently hold the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Horticultural_Society" title="Royal Horticultural Society">Royal Horticultural Society</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Award_of_Garden_Merit" title="Award of Garden Merit">Award of Garden Merit</a> (confirmed 2017):<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_Golden_Splendour3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Lilium_Golden_Splendour3.jpg/220px-Lilium_Golden_Splendour3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Lilium_Golden_Splendour3.jpg/220px-Lilium_Golden_Splendour3.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Lilium_Golden_Splendour3.jpg/330px-Lilium_Golden_Splendour3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Lilium_Golden_Splendour3.jpg/440px-Lilium_Golden_Splendour3.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>'Golden Splendor'</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>African Queen Group (VI-/a) 2002 H6</li> <li>'Casa Blanca' (VIIb/b-c) 1993 H6</li> <li>'Fata Morgana' (Ia/b) 2002 H6</li> <li>'Garden Party' (VIIb/b) 2002 H6</li> <li>Golden Splendor Group (VIb-c/a)<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilium_henryi" title="Lilium henryi">Lilium henryi</a> (IXc/d) 1993 H6</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilium_mackliniae" title="Lilium mackliniae">Lilium mackliniae</a> (IXc/a) 2012 H5</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilium_martagon" title="Lilium martagon">Lilium martagon</a> – Turk's cap lily (IXc/d)<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilium_pardalinum" title="Lilium pardalinum">Lilium pardalinum</a> – leopard lily (IXc/d)<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></li> <li>Pink Perfection Group (VIb/a)<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilium_regale" title="Lilium regale">Lilium regale</a> – regal lily, king's lily (IXb/a)<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Classification_of_garden_forms">Classification of garden forms</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Classification of garden forms" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Numerous forms, mostly hybrids, are grown for the garden. They vary according to the species and interspecific hybrids that they derived from, and are classified in the following broad groups:<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Asiatic_hybrids_(Division_I)">Asiatic hybrids (Division I)</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Asiatic hybrids (Division I)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_canadense.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Lilium_canadense.JPG/240px-Lilium_canadense.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Lilium_canadense.JPG/240px-Lilium_canadense.JPG" data-width="160" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Lilium_canadense.JPG/360px-Lilium_canadense.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Lilium_canadense.JPG/480px-Lilium_canadense.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Dwarf_Asian_Lily_Tiny_Dessert_(closeup).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Dwarf_Asian_Lily_Tiny_Dessert_%28closeup%29.jpg/240px-Dwarf_Asian_Lily_Tiny_Dessert_%28closeup%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1440"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Dwarf_Asian_Lily_Tiny_Dessert_%28closeup%29.jpg/240px-Dwarf_Asian_Lily_Tiny_Dessert_%28closeup%29.jpg" data-width="160" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Dwarf_Asian_Lily_Tiny_Dessert_%28closeup%29.jpg/360px-Dwarf_Asian_Lily_Tiny_Dessert_%28closeup%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Dwarf_Asian_Lily_Tiny_Dessert_%28closeup%29.jpg/480px-Dwarf_Asian_Lily_Tiny_Dessert_%28closeup%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 163.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 161.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_%27Navona%272.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Lilium_%27Navona%272.jpg/242px-Lilium_%27Navona%272.jpg" decoding="async" width="162" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1712"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 162px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Lilium_%27Navona%272.jpg/242px-Lilium_%27Navona%272.jpg" data-width="162" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Lilium_%27Navona%272.jpg/364px-Lilium_%27Navona%272.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Lilium_%27Navona%272.jpg/485px-Lilium_%27Navona%272.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Lily_Festival_2009_Neepawa_Manitoba_Canada_(16).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Lily_Festival_2009_Neepawa_Manitoba_Canada_%2816%29.JPG/240px-Lily_Festival_2009_Neepawa_Manitoba_Canada_%2816%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Lily_Festival_2009_Neepawa_Manitoba_Canada_%2816%29.JPG/240px-Lily_Festival_2009_Neepawa_Manitoba_Canada_%2816%29.JPG" data-width="160" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Lily_Festival_2009_Neepawa_Manitoba_Canada_%2816%29.JPG/360px-Lily_Festival_2009_Neepawa_Manitoba_Canada_%2816%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Lily_Festival_2009_Neepawa_Manitoba_Canada_%2816%29.JPG/480px-Lily_Festival_2009_Neepawa_Manitoba_Canada_%2816%29.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_Cappuccino.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Lilium_Cappuccino.jpg/240px-Lilium_Cappuccino.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Lilium_Cappuccino.jpg/240px-Lilium_Cappuccino.jpg" data-width="160" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Lilium_Cappuccino.jpg/360px-Lilium_Cappuccino.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Lilium_Cappuccino.jpg/480px-Lilium_Cappuccino.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_Dimension.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Lilium_Dimension.JPG/135px-Lilium_Dimension.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 90px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Lilium_Dimension.JPG/135px-Lilium_Dimension.JPG" data-width="90" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Lilium_Dimension.JPG/202px-Lilium_Dimension.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Lilium_Dimension.JPG/270px-Lilium_Dimension.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <dl><dd>These are derived from hybrids between species in Lilium <a href="/wiki/Section_(botany)" title="Section (botany)">section</a> Sinomartagon.<a href="#cite_note-Barba-Gonzalez-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tuyl-47">[47]</a></dd> <dd>They are derived from central and East Asian species and interspecific hybrids, including <a href="/wiki/Lilium_amabile" title="Lilium amabile">Lilium amabile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lilium_bulbiferum" title="Lilium bulbiferum">Lilium bulbiferum</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_callosum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium callosum (page does not exist)">Lilium callosum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lilium_cernuum" title="Lilium cernuum">Lilium cernuum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lilium_concolor" title="Lilium concolor">Lilium concolor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lilium_dauricum" class="mw-redirect" title="Lilium dauricum">Lilium dauricum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lilium_davidii" title="Lilium davidii">Lilium davidii</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_%C3%97_hollandicum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium × hollandicum (page does not exist)">Lilium × hollandicum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lilium_lancifolium" title="Lilium lancifolium">Lilium lancifolium</a> (syn. <a href="/wiki/Lilium_tigrinum" class="mw-redirect" title="Lilium tigrinum">Lilium tigrinum</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_lankongense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium lankongense (page does not exist)">Lilium lankongense</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_leichtlinii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium leichtlinii (page does not exist)">Lilium leichtlinii</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lilium_maculatum" title="Lilium maculatum">Lilium × maculatum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lilium_pumilum" title="Lilium pumilum">Lilium pumilum</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_%C3%97_scottiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium × scottiae (page does not exist)">Lilium × scottiae</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_wardii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium wardii (page does not exist)">Lilium wardii</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lilium_wilsonii" class="mw-redirect" title="Lilium wilsonii">Lilium wilsonii</a>.</dd> <dd>These are plants with medium-sized, upright or outward facing flowers, mostly unscented. There are various cultivars such as Lilium 'Cappuccino', Lilium 'Dimension', Lilium 'Little Kiss' and <a href="/wiki/Lilium_%27Navona%27" title="Lilium 'Navona'">Lilium 'Navona'</a>.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a></dd></dl> <ul><li>Dwarf (Patio, Border) varieties are much shorter, c.36–61 cm in height and were designed for containers.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> They often bear the cultivar name 'Tiny', such as the 'Lily Looks' series, e.g. 'Tiny Padhye',<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> 'Tiny Dessert'.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Martagon_hybrids_(Division_II)">Martagon hybrids (Division II)</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Martagon hybrids (Division II)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_%27Claude_Shride%27_2013_013.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Lilium_%27Claude_Shride%27_2013_013.JPG/120px-Lilium_%27Claude_Shride%27_2013_013.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3888"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Lilium_%27Claude_Shride%27_2013_013.JPG/120px-Lilium_%27Claude_Shride%27_2013_013.JPG" data-width="80" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Lilium_%27Claude_Shride%27_2013_013.JPG/180px-Lilium_%27Claude_Shride%27_2013_013.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Lilium_%27Claude_Shride%27_2013_013.JPG/240px-Lilium_%27Claude_Shride%27_2013_013.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_%27Kalna_Karalis%27_2013_015.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Lilium_%27Kalna_Karalis%27_2013_015.JPG/120px-Lilium_%27Kalna_Karalis%27_2013_015.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3888"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Lilium_%27Kalna_Karalis%27_2013_015.JPG/120px-Lilium_%27Kalna_Karalis%27_2013_015.JPG" data-width="80" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Lilium_%27Kalna_Karalis%27_2013_015.JPG/180px-Lilium_%27Kalna_Karalis%27_2013_015.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Lilium_%27Kalna_Karalis%27_2013_015.JPG/240px-Lilium_%27Kalna_Karalis%27_2013_015.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_%27Manitoba_Fox%27_007.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Lilium_%27Manitoba_Fox%27_007.JPG/120px-Lilium_%27Manitoba_Fox%27_007.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3888"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Lilium_%27Manitoba_Fox%27_007.JPG/120px-Lilium_%27Manitoba_Fox%27_007.JPG" data-width="80" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Lilium_%27Manitoba_Fox%27_007.JPG/180px-Lilium_%27Manitoba_Fox%27_007.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Lilium_%27Manitoba_Fox%27_007.JPG/240px-Lilium_%27Manitoba_Fox%27_007.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_%27Mrs_R.O.Backhouse%27_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Lilium_%27Mrs_R.O.Backhouse%27_%28cropped%29.jpg/240px-Lilium_%27Mrs_R.O.Backhouse%27_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1800"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Lilium_%27Mrs_R.O.Backhouse%27_%28cropped%29.jpg/240px-Lilium_%27Mrs_R.O.Backhouse%27_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-width="160" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Lilium_%27Mrs_R.O.Backhouse%27_%28cropped%29.jpg/360px-Lilium_%27Mrs_R.O.Backhouse%27_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Lilium_%27Mrs_R.O.Backhouse%27_%28cropped%29.jpg/480px-Lilium_%27Mrs_R.O.Backhouse%27_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 133.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_%27Slate%27s_Morning%27.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Lilium_%27Slate%27s_Morning%27.jpg/200px-Lilium_%27Slate%27s_Morning%27.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4440" data-file-height="4000"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 134px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Lilium_%27Slate%27s_Morning%27.jpg/200px-Lilium_%27Slate%27s_Morning%27.jpg" data-width="134" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Lilium_%27Slate%27s_Morning%27.jpg/300px-Lilium_%27Slate%27s_Morning%27.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Lilium_%27Slate%27s_Morning%27.jpg/400px-Lilium_%27Slate%27s_Morning%27.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium,_Hare_Hill,_Cheshire_2c.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Lilium%2C_Hare_Hill%2C_Cheshire_2c.jpg/240px-Lilium%2C_Hare_Hill%2C_Cheshire_2c.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="2400"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Lilium%2C_Hare_Hill%2C_Cheshire_2c.jpg/240px-Lilium%2C_Hare_Hill%2C_Cheshire_2c.jpg" data-width="160" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Lilium%2C_Hare_Hill%2C_Cheshire_2c.jpg/360px-Lilium%2C_Hare_Hill%2C_Cheshire_2c.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Lilium%2C_Hare_Hill%2C_Cheshire_2c.jpg/480px-Lilium%2C_Hare_Hill%2C_Cheshire_2c.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <dl><dd>These are based on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_dalhansonii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium dalhansonii (page does not exist)">Lilium dalhansonii</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lilium_hansonii" title="Lilium hansonii">Lilium hansonii</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lilium_martagon" title="Lilium martagon">Lilium martagon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lilium_medeoloides" title="Lilium medeoloides">Lilium medeoloides</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lilium_tsingtauense" title="Lilium tsingtauense">Lilium tsingtauense</a>.</dd> <dd>The flowers are nodding, Turk's cap style (with the petals strongly recurved).</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Candidum_(Euro-Caucasian)_hybrids_(Division_III)">Candidum (Euro-Caucasian) hybrids (Division III)</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Candidum (Euro-Caucasian) hybrids (Division III)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 81.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 79.333333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_x_testaceum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Lilium_x_testaceum.jpg/119px-Lilium_x_testaceum.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="555" data-file-height="837"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Lilium_x_testaceum.jpg/119px-Lilium_x_testaceum.jpg" data-width="80" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Lilium_x_testaceum.jpg/179px-Lilium_x_testaceum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Lilium_x_testaceum.jpg/239px-Lilium_x_testaceum.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <dl><dd>This includes mostly European species: <a href="/wiki/Lilium_candidum" title="Lilium candidum">Lilium candidum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lilium_chalcedonicum" title="Lilium chalcedonicum">Lilium chalcedonicum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lilium_kesselringianum" title="Lilium kesselringianum">Lilium kesselringianum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lilium_monadelphum" title="Lilium monadelphum">Lilium monadelphum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lilium_pomponium" title="Lilium pomponium">Lilium pomponium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lilium_pyrenaicum" title="Lilium pyrenaicum">Lilium pyrenaicum</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_%C3%97_testaceum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium × testaceum (page does not exist)">Lilium × testaceum</a>.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="American_hybrids_(Division_IV)">American hybrids (Division IV)</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: American hybrids (Division IV)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <dl><dd>These are mostly taller growing forms, originally derived from <a href="/wiki/Lilium_bolanderi" title="Lilium bolanderi">Lilium bolanderi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_%C3%97_burbankii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium × burbankii (page does not exist)">Lilium × burbankii</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lilium_canadense" title="Lilium canadense">Lilium canadense</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lilium_columbianum" title="Lilium columbianum">Lilium columbianum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lilium_grayi" title="Lilium grayi">Lilium grayi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lilium_humboldtii" title="Lilium humboldtii">Lilium humboldtii</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lilium_kelleyanum" title="Lilium kelleyanum">Lilium kelleyanum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lilium_kelloggii" title="Lilium kelloggii">Lilium kelloggii</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lilium_maritimum" title="Lilium maritimum">Lilium maritimum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lilium_michauxii" title="Lilium michauxii">Lilium michauxii</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lilium_michiganense" title="Lilium michiganense">Lilium michiganense</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lilium_occidentale" title="Lilium occidentale">Lilium occidentale</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_%C3%97_pardaboldtii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium × pardaboldtii (page does not exist)">Lilium × pardaboldtii</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lilium_pardalinum" title="Lilium pardalinum">Lilium pardalinum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lilium_parryi" title="Lilium parryi">Lilium parryi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lilium_parvum" title="Lilium parvum">Lilium parvum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lilium_philadelphicum" title="Lilium philadelphicum">Lilium philadelphicum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lilium_pitkinense" class="mw-redirect" title="Lilium pitkinense">Lilium pitkinense</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lilium_superbum" title="Lilium superbum">Lilium superbum</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_ollmeri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium ollmeri (page does not exist)">Lilium ollmeri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lilium_washingtonianum" title="Lilium washingtonianum">Lilium washingtonianum</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lilium_wigginsii" class="mw-redirect" title="Lilium wigginsii">Lilium wigginsii</a>.</dd> <dd>Many are clump-forming perennials with rhizomatous rootstocks.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Longiflorum_hybrids_(Division_V)">Longiflorum hybrids (Division V)</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Longiflorum hybrids (Division V)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <dl><dd>These are cultivated forms of this species and its subspecies.</dd> <dd>They are most important as plants for <a href="/wiki/Cut_flowers" title="Cut flowers">cut flowers</a>, and are less often grown in the garden than other hybrids.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Trumpet_lilies_(Division_VI),_including_Aurelian_hybrids_(with_L._henryi)">Trumpet lilies (Division VI), including Aurelian hybrids (with L. henryi)</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Trumpet lilies (Division VI), including Aurelian hybrids (with L. henryi)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_x_African_Queen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Lilium_x_African_Queen.jpg/135px-Lilium_x_African_Queen.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="614" data-file-height="819"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 90px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Lilium_x_African_Queen.jpg/135px-Lilium_x_African_Queen.jpg" data-width="90" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Lilium_x_African_Queen.jpg/202px-Lilium_x_African_Queen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Lilium_x_African_Queen.jpg/270px-Lilium_x_African_Queen.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_%27Fanfare%27.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Lilium_%27Fanfare%27.jpg/270px-Lilium_%27Fanfare%27.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 180px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Lilium_%27Fanfare%27.jpg/270px-Lilium_%27Fanfare%27.jpg" data-width="180" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Lilium_%27Fanfare%27.jpg/405px-Lilium_%27Fanfare%27.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Lilium_%27Fanfare%27.jpg/540px-Lilium_%27Fanfare%27.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_Pink_Perfection1f.UME.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Lilium_Pink_Perfection1f.UME.jpg/240px-Lilium_Pink_Perfection1f.UME.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Lilium_Pink_Perfection1f.UME.jpg/240px-Lilium_Pink_Perfection1f.UME.jpg" data-width="160" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Lilium_Pink_Perfection1f.UME.jpg/360px-Lilium_Pink_Perfection1f.UME.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Lilium_Pink_Perfection1f.UME.jpg/480px-Lilium_Pink_Perfection1f.UME.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_x_Dresdener_Romance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lilium_x_Dresdener_Romance.jpg/240px-Lilium_x_Dresdener_Romance.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="360"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lilium_x_Dresdener_Romance.jpg/240px-Lilium_x_Dresdener_Romance.jpg" data-width="160" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lilium_x_Dresdener_Romance.jpg/360px-Lilium_x_Dresdener_Romance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lilium_x_Dresdener_Romance.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_x_aurelianense1MTFL.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Lilium_x_aurelianense1MTFL.jpg/240px-Lilium_x_aurelianense1MTFL.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="614" data-file-height="461"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Lilium_x_aurelianense1MTFL.jpg/240px-Lilium_x_aurelianense1MTFL.jpg" data-width="160" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Lilium_x_aurelianense1MTFL.jpg/360px-Lilium_x_aurelianense1MTFL.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Lilium_x_aurelianense1MTFL.jpg/480px-Lilium_x_aurelianense1MTFL.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <dl><dd>This group includes hybrids of many Asiatic species and their interspecific hybrids, including <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_%C3%97_aurelianense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium × aurelianense (page does not exist)">Lilium × aurelianense</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lilium_brownii" title="Lilium brownii">Lilium brownii</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_%C3%97_centigale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium × centigale (page does not exist)">Lilium × centigale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lilium_henryi" title="Lilium henryi">Lilium henryi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_%C3%97_imperiale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium × imperiale (page does not exist)">Lilium × imperiale</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_%C3%97_kewense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium × kewense (page does not exist)">Lilium × kewense</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_leucanthum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium leucanthum (page does not exist)">Lilium leucanthum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lilium_regale" title="Lilium regale">Lilium regale</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_rosthornii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium rosthornii (page does not exist)">Lilium rosthornii</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_sargentiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium sargentiae (page does not exist)">Lilium sargentiae</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_sulphureum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium sulphureum (page does not exist)">Lilium sulphureum</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_%C3%97_sulphurgale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium × sulphurgale (page does not exist)">Lilium × sulphurgale</a>.</dd> <dd>The flowers are trumpet shaped, facing outward or somewhat downward, and tend to be strongly fragrant, often especially night-fragrant.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Oriental_hybrids_(Division_VII)">Oriental hybrids (Division VII)</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Oriental hybrids (Division VII)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Oriental_hybrid1_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Oriental_hybrid1_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Oriental_hybrid1_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1296" data-file-height="1296"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Oriental_hybrid1_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Oriental_hybrid1_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Oriental_hybrid1_%28cropped%29.jpg/270px-Oriental_hybrid1_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Oriental_hybrid1_%28cropped%29.jpg/360px-Oriental_hybrid1_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 170px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 168px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Smithsoniangardens1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Smithsoniangardens1.jpg/252px-Smithsoniangardens1.jpg" decoding="async" width="168" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2678" data-file-height="1912"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 168px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Smithsoniangardens1.jpg/252px-Smithsoniangardens1.jpg" data-width="168" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Smithsoniangardens1.jpg/378px-Smithsoniangardens1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Smithsoniangardens1.jpg/504px-Smithsoniangardens1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_Dizzy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Lilium_Dizzy.jpg/240px-Lilium_Dizzy.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Lilium_Dizzy.jpg/240px-Lilium_Dizzy.jpg" data-width="160" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Lilium_Dizzy.jpg/360px-Lilium_Dizzy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Lilium_Dizzy.jpg/480px-Lilium_Dizzy.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_x_Universe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Lilium_x_Universe.jpg/135px-Lilium_x_Universe.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="614"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 90px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Lilium_x_Universe.jpg/135px-Lilium_x_Universe.jpg" data-width="90" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Lilium_x_Universe.jpg/202px-Lilium_x_Universe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Lilium_x_Universe.jpg/270px-Lilium_x_Universe.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_Golden_Stargazer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Lilium_Golden_Stargazer.jpg/240px-Lilium_Golden_Stargazer.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Lilium_Golden_Stargazer.jpg/240px-Lilium_Golden_Stargazer.jpg" data-width="160" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Lilium_Golden_Stargazer.jpg/360px-Lilium_Golden_Stargazer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Lilium_Golden_Stargazer.jpg/480px-Lilium_Golden_Stargazer.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 148.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 146.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_%27Marco_Polo%27_Flower_2580px.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Lilium_%27Marco_Polo%27_Flower_2580px.jpg/220px-Lilium_%27Marco_Polo%27_Flower_2580px.jpg" decoding="async" width="147" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2580" data-file-height="2112"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 147px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Lilium_%27Marco_Polo%27_Flower_2580px.jpg/220px-Lilium_%27Marco_Polo%27_Flower_2580px.jpg" data-width="147" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Lilium_%27Marco_Polo%27_Flower_2580px.jpg/330px-Lilium_%27Marco_Polo%27_Flower_2580px.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Lilium_%27Marco_Polo%27_Flower_2580px.jpg/440px-Lilium_%27Marco_Polo%27_Flower_2580px.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <dl><dd>These are based on hybrids within Lilium <a href="/wiki/Section_(botany)" title="Section (botany)">section</a> Archelirion,<a href="#cite_note-Barba-Gonzalez-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tuyl-47">[47]</a> specifically <a href="/wiki/Lilium_auratum" title="Lilium auratum">Lilium auratum</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lilium_speciosum" title="Lilium speciosum">Lilium speciosum</a>, together with crossbreeds from several species native to Japan, including <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_nobilissimum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium nobilissimum (page does not exist)">Lilium nobilissimum</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_rubellum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium rubellum (page does not exist)">Lilium rubellum</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_alexandrae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium alexandrae (page does not exist)">Lilium alexandrae</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_japonicum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium japonicum (page does not exist)">Lilium japonicum</a>.</dd> <dd>They are fragrant, and the flowers tend to be outward facing. Plants tend to be tall, and the flowers may be quite large. The whole group are sometimes referred to as "stargazers" because many of them appear to look upwards. (For the specific cultivar, see <a href="/wiki/Lilium_%27Stargazer%27" title="Lilium 'Stargazer'">Lilium 'Stargazer'</a>.)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_hybrids_(Division_VIII)">Other hybrids (Division VIII)</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Other hybrids (Division VIII)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_%27Royal_Trinity%27_03.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Lilium_%27Royal_Trinity%27_03.JPG/240px-Lilium_%27Royal_Trinity%27_03.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Lilium_%27Royal_Trinity%27_03.JPG/240px-Lilium_%27Royal_Trinity%27_03.JPG" data-width="160" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Lilium_%27Royal_Trinity%27_03.JPG/360px-Lilium_%27Royal_Trinity%27_03.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Lilium_%27Royal_Trinity%27_03.JPG/480px-Lilium_%27Royal_Trinity%27_03.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_x_Sea_Treasure.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Lilium_x_Sea_Treasure.jpg/135px-Lilium_x_Sea_Treasure.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 90px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Lilium_x_Sea_Treasure.jpg/135px-Lilium_x_Sea_Treasure.jpg" data-width="90" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Lilium_x_Sea_Treasure.jpg/202px-Lilium_x_Sea_Treasure.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Lilium_x_Sea_Treasure.jpg/270px-Lilium_x_Sea_Treasure.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_x_Red_Alert.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Lilium_x_Red_Alert.jpg/240px-Lilium_x_Red_Alert.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="614" data-file-height="460"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Lilium_x_Red_Alert.jpg/240px-Lilium_x_Red_Alert.jpg" data-width="160" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Lilium_x_Red_Alert.jpg/361px-Lilium_x_Red_Alert.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Lilium_x_Red_Alert.jpg/481px-Lilium_x_Red_Alert.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_%27Anastasiya%27_03.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Lilium_%27Anastasiya%27_03.JPG/240px-Lilium_%27Anastasiya%27_03.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Lilium_%27Anastasiya%27_03.JPG/240px-Lilium_%27Anastasiya%27_03.JPG" data-width="160" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Lilium_%27Anastasiya%27_03.JPG/360px-Lilium_%27Anastasiya%27_03.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Lilium_%27Anastasiya%27_03.JPG/480px-Lilium_%27Anastasiya%27_03.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 124px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 122px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Lily_--_Lilium_%27Tiny_Double_You%27.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Lily_--_Lilium_%27Tiny_Double_You%27.jpg/183px-Lily_--_Lilium_%27Tiny_Double_You%27.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="2756"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 122px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Lily_--_Lilium_%27Tiny_Double_You%27.jpg/183px-Lily_--_Lilium_%27Tiny_Double_You%27.jpg" data-width="122" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Lily_--_Lilium_%27Tiny_Double_You%27.jpg/274px-Lily_--_Lilium_%27Tiny_Double_You%27.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Lily_--_Lilium_%27Tiny_Double_You%27.jpg/366px-Lily_--_Lilium_%27Tiny_Double_You%27.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_%27Eyeliner%27_06.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Lilium_%27Eyeliner%27_06.JPG/240px-Lilium_%27Eyeliner%27_06.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Lilium_%27Eyeliner%27_06.JPG/240px-Lilium_%27Eyeliner%27_06.JPG" data-width="160" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Lilium_%27Eyeliner%27_06.JPG/360px-Lilium_%27Eyeliner%27_06.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Lilium_%27Eyeliner%27_06.JPG/480px-Lilium_%27Eyeliner%27_06.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Dwarf_Asiatic_Lily_Hybrid-Lilium_%27Matrix%27-Offnfopt_4635.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Dwarf_Asiatic_Lily_Hybrid-Lilium_%27Matrix%27-Offnfopt_4635.JPG/240px-Dwarf_Asiatic_Lily_Hybrid-Lilium_%27Matrix%27-Offnfopt_4635.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3520" data-file-height="2640"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Dwarf_Asiatic_Lily_Hybrid-Lilium_%27Matrix%27-Offnfopt_4635.JPG/240px-Dwarf_Asiatic_Lily_Hybrid-Lilium_%27Matrix%27-Offnfopt_4635.JPG" data-width="160" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Dwarf_Asiatic_Lily_Hybrid-Lilium_%27Matrix%27-Offnfopt_4635.JPG/360px-Dwarf_Asiatic_Lily_Hybrid-Lilium_%27Matrix%27-Offnfopt_4635.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Dwarf_Asiatic_Lily_Hybrid-Lilium_%27Matrix%27-Offnfopt_4635.JPG/480px-Dwarf_Asiatic_Lily_Hybrid-Lilium_%27Matrix%27-Offnfopt_4635.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <dl><dd>Includes all other garden hybrids.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Species_(Division_IX)">Species (Division IX)</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Species (Division IX)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <dl><dd>All natural species and naturally occurring forms are included in this group.</dd></dl> The flowers can be classified by flower aspect and form:<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> <ul><li>Flower aspect:</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>a up-facing</li> <li>b out-facing</li> <li>c down-facing</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li>Flower form:</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>a trumpet-shaped</li> <li>b bowl-shaped</li> <li>c flat (or with tepal tips recurved)</li> <li>d tepals strongly recurved (with the Turk's cap form as the ultimate state)</li></ul></dd></dl> Many newer commercial varieties are developed by using new technologies such as ovary culture and embryo rescue.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pests_and_diseases">Pests and diseases</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Pests and diseases" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Scarlet_lily_beetle_lilioceris_lilii.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Scarlet_lily_beetle_lilioceris_lilii.jpg/220px-Scarlet_lily_beetle_lilioceris_lilii.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1238" data-file-height="825"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Scarlet_lily_beetle_lilioceris_lilii.jpg/220px-Scarlet_lily_beetle_lilioceris_lilii.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Scarlet_lily_beetle_lilioceris_lilii.jpg/330px-Scarlet_lily_beetle_lilioceris_lilii.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Scarlet_lily_beetle_lilioceris_lilii.jpg/440px-Scarlet_lily_beetle_lilioceris_lilii.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Scarlet lily beetles, <a href="/wiki/Oxfordshire" title="Oxfordshire">Oxfordshire</a>, UK</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Aphids" class="mw-redirect" title="Aphids">Aphids</a> may infest plants. <a href="/wiki/Tipuloidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Tipuloidea">Leatherjackets</a> feed on the roots. <a href="/wiki/Larva" title="Larva">Larvae</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Scarlet_lily_beetle" title="Scarlet lily beetle">Scarlet lily beetle</a> can cause serious damage to the stems and leaves. The scarlet beetle lays its eggs and completes its life cycle only on true lilies (Lilium) and fritillaries (<a href="/wiki/Fritillaria" title="Fritillaria">Fritillaria</a>).<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> Oriental, rubrum, tiger and trumpet lilies as well as Oriental trumpets (orienpets) and Turk's cap lilies and native North American Lilium species are all vulnerable, but the beetle prefers some types over others. The beetle could also be having an effect on native Canadian species and some rare and endangered species found in northeastern North America.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> Daylilies (Hemerocallis, not true lilies) are excluded from this category. Plants can suffer from damage caused by mice, deer and squirrels. Slugs,<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> snails and millipedes attack seedlings, leaves and flowers. Brown spots on damp leaves may signal an infection of <a href="/wiki/Botrytis_elliptica" title="Botrytis elliptica">Botrytis elliptica</a>, also known as Lily blight, lily fire, and botrytis leaf blight.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> Various viral diseases can cause mottling of leaves and stunting of growth, including lily curl stripe, ringspot, and lily rosette virus.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Propagation_and_growth">Propagation and growth</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Propagation and growth" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Lilies can be propagated in several ways; <ul><li>by division of the bulbs</li> <li>by growing-on <a href="/wiki/Bulbil" title="Bulbil">bulbils</a> which are <a href="/wiki/Adventitious" class="mw-redirect" title="Adventitious">adventitious</a> bulbs formed on the stem</li> <li>by scaling, for which whole scales are detached from the bulb and planted to form a new bulb</li> <li>by seed; there are many <a href="/wiki/Lily_Seed_Germination_Types" class="mw-redirect" title="Lily Seed Germination Types">seed germination patterns</a>, which can be complex</li> <li>by <a href="/wiki/Micropropagation" title="Micropropagation">micropropagation</a> techniques (which include <a href="/wiki/Plant_tissue_culture" title="Plant tissue culture">tissue culture</a>);<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> commercial quantities of lilies are often propagated <a href="/wiki/In_vitro" title="In vitro">in vitro</a> and then planted out to grow into plants large enough to sell. A highly efficient technique for multiple shoot and propagule formation was given by Yadav et al., in 2013.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a></li></ul> Plant grow regulators (PGRs) are used to limit the height of lilies, especially those sold as potted plants. Commonly used <a href="/wiki/Chemical_substance" title="Chemical substance">chemicals</a> include ancymidol, fluprimidol, paclobutrazol, and uni-conazole, all of which are applied to the foliage to slow the biosynthesis of <a href="/wiki/Gibberellin" title="Gibberellin">gibberellins</a>, a class of <a href="/wiki/Plant_hormone" title="Plant hormone">plant hormones</a> responsible for stem growth.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><h2 id="Research">Research</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Research" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> A comparison of <a href="/wiki/Meiosis" title="Meiosis">meiotic</a> <a href="/wiki/Chromosomal_crossover" title="Chromosomal crossover">crossing-over</a> (<a href="/wiki/Genetic_recombination" title="Genetic recombination">recombination</a>) in lily and mouse led, in 1977, to the conclusion that diverse <a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">eukaryotes</a> share a common pattern of meiotic crossing-over.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lilium_longiflorum" title="Lilium longiflorum">Lilium longiflorum</a> has been used for studying aspects of the basic molecular mechanism of genetic recombination during meiosis.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><h2 id="Toxicity">Toxicity</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Toxicity" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> Some Lilium species are toxic to <a href="/wiki/Cat" title="Cat">cats</a>. This is known to be so especially for <a href="/wiki/Lilium_longiflorum" title="Lilium longiflorum">Lilium longiflorum</a>, though other Lilium and the unrelated <a href="/wiki/Hemerocallis" class="mw-redirect" title="Hemerocallis">Hemerocallis</a> can also cause the same symptoms with equal lethality.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-Fitzgerald2010-68">[68]</a> The true mechanism of toxicity is undetermined, but it involves damage to the <a href="/wiki/Renal_tubular" class="mw-redirect" title="Renal tubular">renal tubular</a> epithelium (composing the substance of the kidney and secreting, collecting, and conducting urine), which can cause acute <a href="/wiki/Kidney_failure" title="Kidney failure">kidney failure</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Fitzgerald2010-68">[68]</a> Veterinary help should be sought, as a matter of urgency, for any cat that is suspected of eating any part of a lily – including licking pollen that may have brushed onto its coat. Due to the high mortality rate, medical care should be sought immediately once it is known a cat came into contact with lilies, ideally before any symptoms develop.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><h2 id="Culinary_uses">Culinary uses</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Culinary uses" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chinese_cuisine">Chinese cuisine</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Chinese cuisine" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Lily bulbs are <a href="/wiki/Starch" title="Starch">starchy</a> and edible as <a href="/wiki/Root_vegetable" title="Root vegetable">root vegetables</a>, though bulbs of some species may be too bitter to eat.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlasdale189921-70">[70]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lilium_brownii_var._viridulum" title="Lilium brownii var. viridulum">Lilium brownii var. viridulum</a>, known as 百合 (pak hop; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: bǎi hé; <a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" title="Yale romanization of Cantonese">Cantonese Yale</a>: baak hap; <abbr title="Literal translation">lit.</abbr> 'hundred united'), is one of the most prominent edible lilies in <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>. Its bulbs are large in size and not bitter. They were even exported and sold in the <a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_San_Francisco" title="Chinatown, San Francisco">San Francisco Chinatown</a> in the 19th century, available both fresh and dry.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlasdale189921-70">[70]</a> A landrace called 龍牙百合 (<a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: lóng yá bǎi hé; <abbr title="Literal translation">lit.</abbr> 'dragon-tooth lily') mainly cultivated in <a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a> is especially renowned for its good-quality bulbs.<a href="#cite_note-:0-71">[71]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lilium_lancifolium" title="Lilium lancifolium">L. lancifolium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: 卷丹; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: juǎn dān; <abbr title="Literal translation">lit.</abbr> 'reflexed red') is widely cultivated in China, especially in <a href="/wiki/Yixing" title="Yixing">Yixing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huzhou" title="Huzhou">Huzhou</a> and <a href="/wiki/Longshan_County" title="Longshan County">Longshan</a>. Its bulbs are slightly bitter.<a href="#cite_note-:0-71">[71]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lilium_davidii" title="Lilium davidii">L. davidii var. unicolor</a> (<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: 蘭州百合; <abbr title="Literal translation">lit.</abbr> 'Lanzhou lily') is mainly cultivated in <a href="/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou">Lanzhou</a> and its bulbs are valued for sweetness.<a href="#cite_note-:0-71">[71]</a> Other edible Chinese lilies include <a href="/wiki/Lilium_brownii" title="Lilium brownii">L. brownii var. brownii</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lilium_davidii" title="Lilium davidii">L. davidii var. davidii</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lilium_concolor" title="Lilium concolor">L. concolor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lilium_pensylvanicum" title="Lilium pensylvanicum">L. pensylvanicum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lilium_distichum" title="Lilium distichum">L. distichum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lilium_martagon" title="Lilium martagon">L. martagon var. pilosiusculum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lilium_pumilum" title="Lilium pumilum">L. pumilum</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_rosthornii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium rosthornii (page does not exist)">L. rosthornii</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lilium_speciosum" title="Lilium speciosum">L. speciosum var. gloriosoides</a>.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> Researchers have also explored the possibility of using ornamental cultivars as edible lilies.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> The dried bulbs are commonly used in the south to flavor soup.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] They may be reconstituted and <a href="/wiki/Stir_frying" title="Stir frying">stir-fried</a>, grated and used to thicken <a href="/wiki/Soup" title="Soup">soup</a>, or processed to extract starch.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Their texture and taste draw comparisons with the <a href="/wiki/Potato" title="Potato">potato</a>, although the individual bulb scales are much smaller.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The commonly marketed "lily" flower buds, called kam cham tsoi (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: 金针菜; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: jīnzhēncài; <a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" title="Yale romanization of Cantonese">Cantonese Yale</a>: gāmjām choi; <abbr title="Literal translation">lit.</abbr> 'gold needle vegetable')<a href="#cite_note-blasdale-76">[76]</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chinese_cuisine" title="Chinese cuisine">Chinese cuisine</a>, are actually from <a href="/wiki/Daylilies" class="mw-redirect" title="Daylilies">daylilies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hemerocallis_citrina" title="Hemerocallis citrina">Hemerocallis citrina</a>,<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> or possibly <a href="/wiki/Hemerocallis_fulva" title="Hemerocallis fulva">H. fulva</a>.<a href="#cite_note-78">[a]</a><a href="#cite_note-blasdale-76">[76]</a> Flowers of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemerocallis_graminea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hemerocallis graminea (page does not exist)">H. graminea</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lilium_bulbiferum" title="Lilium bulbiferum">Lilium bulbiferum</a> were reported to have been eaten as well, but samples provided by the informant were strictly daylilies and did not include L. bulbiferum.<a href="#cite_note-79">[b]</a><a href="#cite_note-kew-misc1889-80">[78]</a> Lily flowers and bulbs are eaten especially in the summer, for their perceived ability to reduce internal heat.<a href="#cite_note-81">[79]</a> A 19th century English source reported that "Lily flowers are also said to be efficacious in pulmonary affections, and to have tonic properties".<a href="#cite_note-kew-misc1889-80">[78]</a> Asiatic lily cultivars are also imported from the Netherlands; the seedling bulbs must be imported from the Netherlands every year.<a href="#cite_note-82">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[82]</a> The parts of Lilium species which are officially listed as food material in Taiwan are the flower and bulbs of <a href="/wiki/Lilium_lancifolium" title="Lilium lancifolium">Lilium lancifolium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lilium_brownii_var._viridulum" title="Lilium brownii var. viridulum">Lilium brownii var. viridulum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lilium_pumilum" title="Lilium pumilum">Lilium pumilum</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lilium_candidum" title="Lilium candidum">Lilium candidum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-85">[83]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Japanese_cuisine">Japanese cuisine</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Japanese cuisine" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yurine_donburi.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Yurine_donburi.JPG/220px-Yurine_donburi.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Yurine_donburi.JPG/220px-Yurine_donburi.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Yurine_donburi.JPG/330px-Yurine_donburi.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Yurine_donburi.JPG/440px-Yurine_donburi.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Loose scales of lily bulb in a <a href="/wiki/Donburi" title="Donburi">donburi</a> bowl dish</figcaption></figure> The lily bulb or yuri-ne is sometimes used in Japanese cuisine.<a href="#cite_note-86">[c]</a><a href="#cite_note-tsuji-87">[84]</a> It may be most familiar in the present day as an occasional ingredient (具, gu) in the <a href="/wiki/Chawanmushi" title="Chawanmushi">chawan-mushi</a> (savoury egg custard),<a href="#cite_note-takekawa&iizuka-88">[85]</a> where a few loosened scales of this optional ingredient are found embedded in the "hot pudding" of each serving.<a href="#cite_note-nipponia-89">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETsuji2007214%E2%80%93215-90">[87]</a> It could also be used as an ingredient in a clear soup or <a href="/wiki/Suimono" class="mw-redirect" title="Suimono">suimono</a> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%B8%E7%89%A9" class="extiw" title="ja:吸物">ja</a>].<a href="#cite_note-kingsbury-91">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-kawakami-92">[89]</a> The boiled bulb may also be <a href="/wiki/Sieve" title="Sieve">strained</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[d]</a> into <a href="/wiki/Pur%C3%A9e" title="Purée">purée</a> for use, as in the sweetened kinton,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETsuji200774,_460%E2%80%93461-94">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-nihon-shokuhin-jiten-95">[91]</a> or chakin-shibori.<a href="#cite_note-nihon-shokuhin-jiten-95">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-kosaki&wagner-96">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[e]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Yokan">Yokan</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Yokan" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> There is also the yuri-<a href="/wiki/Y%C5%8Dkan" title="Yōkan">yōkan</a>, one recipe of which calls for combining measures of yuri starch with <a href="/wiki/Agar" title="Agar">agar</a> dissolved in water and sugar.<a href="#cite_note-99">[94]</a> This was a specialty of <a href="/wiki/Hamada,_Shimane" title="Hamada, Shimane">Hamada, Shimane</a>,<a href="#cite_note-100">[95]</a> and the shop Kaisei-dō (開盛堂) established in 1885 became famous for it.<a href="#cite_note-NDHZ-yuri-101">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoriyasu197134%E2%80%9335-102">[97]</a> Because a certain Viscount Jimyōin wrote a <a href="/wiki/Waka_(poetry)" title="Waka (poetry)">waka</a> poem about the confection which mentioned hime-yuri "princess lily",<a href="#cite_note-103">[f]</a> one source stated that the hime-yuri (usually taken to mean <a href="/wiki/Lilium_concolor" title="Lilium concolor">L. concolor</a>) had to have been used,<a href="#cite_note-NDHZ-yuri-101">[96]</a> but another source points out that the city of Hamada lies back to back with across a mountain range with <a href="/wiki/Fuchu,_Hiroshima" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuchu, Hiroshima">Fuchu, Hiroshima</a> which is renowned for its production of yama-yuri (<a href="/wiki/Lilium_auratum" title="Lilium auratum">L. auratum</a>).<a href="#cite_note-moriyasu-97">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[g]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Species_used">Species used</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Species used" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Current Japanese governmental sources (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 2005) list the following lily species as prominent in domestic consumption:<a href="#cite_note-108">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[102]</a> the oni yuri or tiger lily <a href="/wiki/Lilium_lancifolium" title="Lilium lancifolium">Lilium lancifolium</a>, the kooni yuri <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_leichtlinii_var_maximowiczii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium leichtlinii var maximowiczii (page does not exist)">Lilium leichtlinii var. maximowiczii</a>,<a href="#cite_note-110">[h]</a> and the gold-banded white yama-yuri L. auratum. But Japanese sources c. 1895–1900,<a href="#cite_note-dai-nihon-nokai-104">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[103]</a> give a top-three list which replaces kooni yuri with the sukashi-yuri (透かし百合, lit. "see-through lily", <a href="/wiki/Lilium_maculatum" title="Lilium maculatum">L. maculatum</a>) named from the gaps between the <a href="/wiki/Tepals" class="mw-redirect" title="Tepals">tepals</a>.<a href="#cite_note-kojien-sukashiyuri-112">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[105]</a> There is uncertainty regarding which species is meant by the hime-yuri used as food, because although this is usually the common name for <a href="/wiki/Lilium_concolor" title="Lilium concolor">L. concolor</a> in most up-to-date literature,<a href="#cite_note-WEP-114">[106]</a> it used to ambiguously referred to the tiger lily as well, c. 1895–1900.<a href="#cite_note-dai-nihon-nokai-104">[98]</a> The non-tiger-lily himeyuri is certainly described as quite palatable in the literature at the time, but the extent of exploitation could not have been as significant.<a href="#cite_note-115">[i]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="North_America">North America</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: North America" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The flower buds and roots of <a href="/wiki/Lilium_columbianum" title="Lilium columbianum">Lilium columbianum</a> are traditionally gathered and eaten by North American indigenous peoples.<a href="#cite_note-116">[107]</a> <a href="/wiki/Coast_Salish_peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="Coast Salish peoples">Coast Salish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nuu-chah-nulth" title="Nuu-chah-nulth">Nuu-chah-nulth</a> and most western <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a> peoples steam, boil or pit-cook the bulbs of <a href="/wiki/Lilium_columbianum" title="Lilium columbianum">Lilium columbianum</a>. Bitter or peppery-tasting, they were mostly used as a flavoring, often in soup with meat or fish.<a href="#cite_note-Pojar-117">[108]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><h2 id="Medicinal_uses">Medicinal uses</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Medicinal uses" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_medicine" title="Traditional Chinese medicine">Traditional Chinese medicine</a> list the use of the following: 野百合 <a href="/wiki/Lilium_brownii" title="Lilium brownii">Lilium brownii</a>, 百合 Lilium brownii var. viridulum, 渥丹 <a href="/wiki/Lilium_concolor" title="Lilium concolor">Lilium concolor</a>, 毛百合 <a href="/wiki/Lilium_dauricum" class="mw-redirect" title="Lilium dauricum">Lilium dauricum</a>, 卷丹 <a href="/wiki/Lilium_lancifolium" title="Lilium lancifolium">Lilium lancifolium</a>, 山丹 <a href="/wiki/Lilium_pumilum" title="Lilium pumilum">Lilium pumilum</a>, 南川百合 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_rosthornii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium rosthornii (page does not exist)">Lilium rosthornii</a>, 药百合<a href="/wiki/Lilium_speciosum" title="Lilium speciosum">Lilium speciosum</a> var. gloriosoides, 淡黄花百合 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_sulphureum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium sulphureum (page does not exist)">Lilium sulphureum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-118">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[110]</a> In Taiwan, governmental publications list <a href="/wiki/Lilium_lancifolium" title="Lilium lancifolium">Lilium lancifolium</a> Thunb., <a href="/wiki/Lilium_brownii_var._viridulum" title="Lilium brownii var. viridulum">Lilium brownii var. viridulum</a> Baker, <a href="/wiki/Lilium_pumilum" title="Lilium pumilum">Lilium pumilum</a> DC.<a href="#cite_note-120">[111]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/Kanpo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanpo">kanpō</a> or Chinese medicine as practiced in Japan, the official Japanese governmental <a href="/wiki/Pharmacopeia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pharmacopeia">pharmacopeia</a> Nihon yakkyokuhō (日本薬局方) includes the use of lily bulb (known as byakugō (ビャクゴウ百合) in traditional pharmacological circles), listing the use of the following species: <a href="/wiki/Lilium_lancifolium" title="Lilium lancifolium">Lilium lancifolium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lilium_brownii" title="Lilium brownii">Lilium brownii</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium_brownii_var._colchesteri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilium brownii var. colchesteri (page does not exist)">Lilium brownii var. colchesteri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lilium_pumilum" title="Lilium pumilum">Lilium pumilum</a><a href="#cite_note-ja-pharmacopoeia-17ed-121">[112]</a> The scales flaked off from the bulbs are used, usually steamed.<a href="#cite_note-ja-pharmacopoeia-17ed-121">[112]</a> In South Korea, the lilium species which are officially listed for medicinal use are 참나리 <a href="/wiki/Lilium_lancifolium" title="Lilium lancifolium">Lilium lancifolium</a> Thunberg; 당나리 <a href="/wiki/Lilium_brownii_var._viridulum" title="Lilium brownii var. viridulum">Lilium brownii var. viridulun</a> Baker.<a href="#cite_note-122">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-123">[114]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"><h2 id="In_culture">In culture</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: In culture" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Symbolism">Symbolism</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Symbolism" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> In the <a href="/wiki/Victorian_era" title="Victorian era">Victorian</a> <a href="/wiki/Language_of_flowers" title="Language of flowers">language of flowers</a>, lilies portray love, ardor, and affection for your loved ones, while orange lilies stand for happiness, love, and warmth.<a href="#cite_note-124">[115]</a> Lilies are the flowers most commonly used at funerals, where they symbolically signify that the soul of the deceased has been restored to the state of innocence.<a href="#cite_note-125">[116]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:12.09_%E5%89%AF%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%87%BA%E5%B8%AD%E3%80%8C%E3%80%8E%E6%97%8F%E8%AA%9E%E6%8E%A8%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%89%E6%88%90%E3%80%8F%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E5%B1%95%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%BC%8F%E3%80%8D_(49190829033).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/12.09_%E5%89%AF%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%87%BA%E5%B8%AD%E3%80%8C%E3%80%8E%E6%97%8F%E8%AA%9E%E6%8E%A8%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%89%E6%88%90%E3%80%8F%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E5%B1%95%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%BC%8F%E3%80%8D_%2849190829033%29.jpg/220px-12.09_%E5%89%AF%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%87%BA%E5%B8%AD%E3%80%8C%E3%80%8E%E6%97%8F%E8%AA%9E%E6%8E%A8%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%89%E6%88%90%E3%80%8F%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E5%B1%95%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%BC%8F%E3%80%8D_%2849190829033%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2506" data-file-height="1672"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/12.09_%E5%89%AF%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%87%BA%E5%B8%AD%E3%80%8C%E3%80%8E%E6%97%8F%E8%AA%9E%E6%8E%A8%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%89%E6%88%90%E3%80%8F%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E5%B1%95%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%BC%8F%E3%80%8D_%2849190829033%29.jpg/220px-12.09_%E5%89%AF%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%87%BA%E5%B8%AD%E3%80%8C%E3%80%8E%E6%97%8F%E8%AA%9E%E6%8E%A8%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%89%E6%88%90%E3%80%8F%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E5%B1%95%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%BC%8F%E3%80%8D_%2849190829033%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/12.09_%E5%89%AF%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%87%BA%E5%B8%AD%E3%80%8C%E3%80%8E%E6%97%8F%E8%AA%9E%E6%8E%A8%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%89%E6%88%90%E3%80%8F%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E5%B1%95%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%BC%8F%E3%80%8D_%2849190829033%29.jpg/330px-12.09_%E5%89%AF%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%87%BA%E5%B8%AD%E3%80%8C%E3%80%8E%E6%97%8F%E8%AA%9E%E6%8E%A8%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%89%E6%88%90%E3%80%8F%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E5%B1%95%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%BC%8F%E3%80%8D_%2849190829033%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/12.09_%E5%89%AF%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%87%BA%E5%B8%AD%E3%80%8C%E3%80%8E%E6%97%8F%E8%AA%9E%E6%8E%A8%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%89%E6%88%90%E3%80%8F%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E5%B1%95%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%BC%8F%E3%80%8D_%2849190829033%29.jpg/440px-12.09_%E5%89%AF%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%87%BA%E5%B8%AD%E3%80%8C%E3%80%8E%E6%97%8F%E8%AA%9E%E6%8E%A8%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%89%E6%88%90%E3%80%8F%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E5%B1%95%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%BC%8F%E3%80%8D_%2849190829033%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>A Rukai lady adorned with Formosan lilies at a function in Taiwan</figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Lilium_formosanum" title="Lilium formosanum">Lilium formosanum</a>, or Taiwanese lily, is called "the flower of broken bowl" (<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: 打碗花) by the elderly members of the <a href="/wiki/Hakka" class="mw-redirect" title="Hakka">Hakka</a> ethnic group. They believe that because this lily grows near bodies of clean water, harming the lily may damage the environment, just like breaking the bowls that people rely on.<a href="#cite_note-%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E6%8C%87%E6%A8%99-126">[117]</a> A different viewpoint proposes that parents discourage kids from picking lilies by informing them of the possible repercussions, like their dinner bowls breaking if they harm the flower. The <a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_indigenous_peoples" title="Taiwanese indigenous peoples">indigenous</a> <a href="/wiki/Rukai_people" title="Rukai people">Rukai people</a> who call this same species bariangalay consider it as a symbol of bravery and perseverance.<a href="#cite_note-127">[118]</a> In Western Christianity, Madonna lily or <a href="/wiki/Lilium_candidum" title="Lilium candidum">Lilium candidum</a> has been associated with the <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgin Mary">Virgin Mary</a> since at least the Medieval Era. Medieval and Renaissance depictions of the Virgin Mary, especially at the <a href="/wiki/Annunciation" title="Annunciation">Annunciation</a>, often show her with these flowers. Madonna lilies are also commonly included in depictions of <a href="/wiki/Resurrection_of_Jesus" title="Resurrection of Jesus">Christ's resurrection</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lilium_longiflorum" title="Lilium longiflorum">Lilium longiflorum</a>, the Easter lily, is a symbol of Easter, and <a href="/wiki/Lilium_candidum" title="Lilium candidum">Lilium candidum</a>, the Madonna lily, carries a great deal of symbolic value in many cultures. See the articles for more information. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Heraldry">Heraldry</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Heraldry" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <a href="/wiki/Lilium_bulbiferum" title="Lilium bulbiferum">Lilium bulbiferum</a> has long been recognised as a symbol of the <a href="/wiki/Orange_Order" title="Orange Order">Orange Order</a> in <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-128">[119]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lilium_mackliniae" title="Lilium mackliniae">Lilium mackliniae</a> is the state flower of <a href="/wiki/Manipur" title="Manipur">Manipur</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lilium_michauxii" title="Lilium michauxii">Lilium michauxii</a>, the Carolina lily, is the official state flower of <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a>. <a href="/wiki/Idyllwild,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Idyllwild, California">Idyllwild, California</a>, hosts the Lemon Lily Festival, which celebrates <a href="/wiki/Lilium_parryi" title="Lilium parryi">Lilium parryi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-fest-129">[120]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lilium_philadelphicum" title="Lilium philadelphicum">Lilium philadelphicum</a> is the floral emblem of <a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a> province in Canada, and is on the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Saskatchewan" title="Flag of Saskatchewan">flag of Saskatchewan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-SKGH-130">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-OPS-131">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[123]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_plants_referred_to_as_lilies">Other plants referred to as lilies</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Other plants referred to as lilies" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <a href="/wiki/Lily_of_the_valley" title="Lily of the valley">Lily of the valley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gloriosa_(plant)" title="Gloriosa (plant)">flame lilies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daylilies" class="mw-redirect" title="Daylilies">daylilies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nymphaeaceae#Symbolism" title="Nymphaeaceae">water lilies</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spider_lily" title="Spider lily">spider lilies</a> are symbolically important flowers commonly referred to as lilies, but they are not in the genus Lilium. </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lily_seed_germination_types" title="Lily seed germination types">Lily seed germination types</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_plants_known_as_lily" title="List of plants known as lily">List of plants known as lily</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"><h2 id="Explanatory_notes">Explanatory notes</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Explanatory notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> Blasdale cites Bretschneider (1889), but in Bretschneider (1875), "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QwXwHwwtnYYC&pg=PA123">Notes on Chinese Mediaeval Travellers to the West</a>", p. 123, first gives the Chinese name for H. fulva as "kïm châm hōa" as according to <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_de_Loureiro" title="João de Loureiro">João de Loureiro</a>, while he himself only recognized its name as "kin huang hua" 金黃花 or as [黃花菜]; huang-hua ts'ai; 'yellow-flower vegetable' as they were called by Beijing merchants. </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> The informant, Pelham L. Warren, consul at Taiwan was presumably providing imports from China (main port <a href="/wiki/Hankou" title="Hankou">Hankou</a>) or Japan. </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> "not a common food" (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Shizuo_Tsuji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shizuo Tsuji (page does not exist)">Shizuo Tsuji</a> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BE%BB%E9%9D%99%E9%9B%84" class="extiw" title="ja:辻静雄">ja</a>]). </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> The term <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uragoshi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uragoshi (page does not exist)">uragoshi</a> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A3%8F%E3%81%94%E3%81%97" class="extiw" title="ja:裏ごし">ja</a>] "straining" orthodoxically means using the "uragoshi-ki", traditionally a sieve with a fine mesh of horse-hair instead of metal wire. </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> These could refer to essentially the same thing, except for slight difference in texture and appearance. The yuri-kinton has been described as "ogura an (sweet <a href="/wiki/Adzuki_bean" title="Adzuki bean">adzuki bean</a> paste) core surrounded with stipples (soboro) of strained lily bulb and white adzuki (shiroazuki or shiroshōzu).<a href="#cite_note-moriyasu-97">[93]</a> A recipe for lily bulb dumplings or chakin-shibori calls for wrapping adzuki bean paste with lily bulb mashed into <a href="/wiki/Pur%C3%A9e" title="Purée">purée</a>, then wrapping it in a cloth and wringing the dumpling into a ball shape.<a href="#cite_note-kosaki&wagner-96">[92]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jimy%C5%8Din_Motoaki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jimyōin Motoaki (page does not exist)">Jimyōin Motoaki</a> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8C%81%E6%98%8E%E9%99%A2%E5%9F%BA%E5%93%B2" class="extiw" title="ja:持明院基哲">ja</a>] b. 1865 was a viscount and poet. So was his son Motonori. </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> And as discussed below, this yama-yuri was also called "hime-yuri" in earlier days.<a href="#cite_note-dai-nihon-nokai-104">[98]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> The ko<a href="/wiki/Oni" title="Oni">oni</a> yuri (小鬼百合, "lesser ogre lily"). </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> That is, not in the top three of this period.<a href="#cite_note-dai-nihon-nokai-104">[98]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(13)"><h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-13 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-13"> <dl><dt>Citations</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-udder-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-udder_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-udder_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171114041221/http://wcsp.science.kew.org/synonomy.do?name_id=280381">"Lilium"</a>. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wcsp.science.kew.org/synonomy.do?name_id=280381">the original</a> on November 14, 2017. Retrieved June 13, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Checklist+of+Selected+Plant+Families&rft.atitle=Lilium&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwcsp.science.kew.org%2Fsynonomy.do%3Fname_id%3D280381&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALilium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> lectotype designated by N. L. Britton et A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N. U.S. ed. 2. 1: 502 (1913) </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lilium">"lilium"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Merriam-Webster" title="Merriam-Webster">Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary</a>. Merriam-Webster.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Merriam-Webster.com+Dictionary&rft.atitle=lilium&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Flilium&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALilium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLangston2002" class="citation journal cs1">Langston, Cathy E. (2002-01-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://avmajournals.avma.org/view/journals/javma/220/1/javma.2002.220.49.xml">"Acute renal failure caused by lily ingestion in six cats"</a>. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 220 (1): 49–52. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2460%2Fjavma.2002.220.49">10.2460/javma.2002.220.49</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0003-1488">0003-1488</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Veterinary+Medical+Association&rft.atitle=Acute+renal+failure+caused+by+lily+ingestion+in+six+cats&rft.volume=220&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=49-52&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2460%2Fjavma.2002.220.49&rft.issn=0003-1488&rft.aulast=Langston&rft.aufirst=Cathy+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Favmajournals.avma.org%2Fview%2Fjournals%2Fjavma%2F220%2F1%2Fjavma.2002.220.49.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALilium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBatygina2019" class="citation book cs1">Batygina, T. B. (2019-04-23). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=33yUDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT217">Embryology of Flowering Plants: Terminology and Concepts, Vol. 3: Reproductive Systems</a>. CRC Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-429-52671-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-429-52671-8"><bdi>978-0-429-52671-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Embryology+of+Flowering+Plants%3A+Terminology+and+Concepts%2C+Vol.+3%3A+Reproductive+Systems&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2019-04-23&rft.isbn=978-0-429-52671-8&rft.aulast=Batygina&rft.aufirst=T.+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D33yUDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT217&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALilium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGracie2020" class="citation book cs1">Gracie, Carol (2020-04-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6cvADwAAQBAJ&pg=PA230">Summer Wildflowers of the Northeast: A Natural History</a>. Princeton University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-691-20330-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-691-20330-0"><bdi>978-0-691-20330-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Summer+Wildflowers+of+the+Northeast%3A+A+Natural+History&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2020-04-28&rft.isbn=978-0-691-20330-0&rft.aulast=Gracie&rft.aufirst=Carol&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6cvADwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA230&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALilium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-European_Garden_Flora-7"><a href="#cite_ref-European_Garden_Flora_7-0">^</a> European Garden Flora; Volume 1 </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPelkonenPirttilä2012" class="citation journal cs1">Pelkonen, Veli-Pekka; Pirttilä, Anna-Maria (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161008030720/http://www.globalsciencebooks.info/Online/GSBOnline/images/2012/FOB_6(SI2)/FOB_6(SI2)1-8o.pdf">"Taxonomy and Phylogeny of the Genus Lilium"</a> (PDF). Floriculture and Ornamental Biotechnology. 6 (Special Issue 2): 1–8. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalsciencebooks.info/Online/GSBOnline/images/2012/FOB_6(SI2)/FOB_6(SI2)1-8o.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 2016-10-08. Retrieved 2016-07-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Floriculture+and+Ornamental+Biotechnology&rft.atitle=Taxonomy+and+Phylogeny+of+the+Genus+Lilium&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=Special+Issue+2&rft.pages=1-8&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Pelkonen&rft.aufirst=Veli-Pekka&rft.au=Pirttil%C3%A4%2C+Anna-Maria&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalsciencebooks.info%2FOnline%2FGSBOnline%2Fimages%2F2012%2FFOB_6%28SI2%29%2FFOB_6%28SI2%291-8o.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALilium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ourCountryGarden-9"><a href="#cite_ref-ourCountryGarden_9-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ourcountrygarden.co.uk/british-gardening-statistics/">"British Gardening Statistics"</a>. British Gardening Statistics. Our Country Garden. 10 May 2024. Retrieved June 5, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=British+Gardening+Statistics&rft.atitle=British+Gardening+Statistics&rft.date=2024-05-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fourcountrygarden.co.uk%2Fbritish-gardening-statistics%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALilium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> Harold Comber, 1949. "A new classification of the genus Lilium". Lily Yearbook, Royal Hortic. Soc., London. 15:86–105. </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovaerts" class="citation web cs1">Govaerts, R. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/qsearch.do?plantName=Lilium">"Lilium"</a>. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200901205003/https://wcsp.science.kew.org/prepareChecklist.do;jsessionid=3BE0008163BD6F022E834E66AE060A21.kppapp06-wcsp?checklist=selected_families%40%40245010920202150381">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-09-01. Retrieved 2013-02-03.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Checklist+of+Selected+Plant+Families&rft.atitle=Lilium&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapps.kew.org%2Fwcsp%2Fqsearch.do%3FplantName%3DLilium&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALilium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> Flora of North America, Vol. 26, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=118558">Online</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121015010208/http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=118558">Archived</a> 2012-10-15 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFResetnik_I.Liber_Z.Satovic_Z.Cigic_P.2007" class="citation journal cs1">Resetnik I.; Liber Z.; Satovic Z.; Cigic P.; Nikolic T. (2007). "Molecular phylogeny and systematics of the Lilium carniolicum group (Liliaceae) based on nuclear ITS sequences". 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Retrieved 2020-07-19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Nuevo+D%C3%ADa&rft.atitle=Azucenas+en+tierra+boricua+trascienden+generaciones+%5BLilium+in+Puerto+Rican+land+transcend+generations%5D&rft.date=2017-07-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elnuevodia.com%2Fnoticias%2Flocales%2Fnotas%2Fazucenas-en-tierra-boricua-trascienden-generaciones%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALilium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/341076/lily">"Lily"</a>. 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140225070146/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/341076/lily">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-02-25. 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Retrieved 2014-01-25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%8C%89%E7%85%A7%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E6%97%A2%E6%98%AF%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81%E5%8F%88%E6%98%AF%E4%B8%AD%E8%8D%AF%E6%9D%90%E7%9A%84%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95%282013%E7%89%88%29%E3%80%8B%28%E5%BE%81%E6%B1%82%E6%84%8F%E8%A7%81%E7%A8%BF%29.doc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.moh.gov.cn%2Fewebeditor%2Fuploadfile%2F2013%2F07%2F20130712155225821.doc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALilium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF蔡" class="citation web cs1">蔡, 月夏. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140202102837/http://hdais.coa.gov.tw/htmlarea_file/web_articles/hdais/3149/1011220_2_4.pdf">"食用百合鱗莖有機栽培模式之建立"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdais.coa.gov.tw/htmlarea_file/web_articles/hdais/3149/1011220_2_4.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 2014-02-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E9%A3%9F%E7%94%A8%E7%99%BE%E5%90%88%E9%B1%97%E8%8E%96%E6%9C%89%E6%A9%9F%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F%E4%B9%8B%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B&rft.aulast=%E8%94%A1&rft.aufirst=%E6%9C%88%E5%A4%8F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdais.coa.gov.tw%2Fhtmlarea_file%2Fweb_articles%2Fhdais%2F3149%2F1011220_2_4.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALilium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140202102835/http://hdais.coa.gov.tw/view.php?catid=3161">"首頁 / 為民服務 / 常見問題(FAQ)"</a>. Hualien District Agricultural Research and Extension Station. Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdais.coa.gov.tw/view.php?catid=3161">the original</a> on 2 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hualien+District+Agricultural+Research+and+Extension+Station&rft.atitle=%E9%A6%96%E9%A0%81+%2F+%E7%82%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99+%2F+%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8B%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%28FAQ%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdais.coa.gov.tw%2Fview.php%3Fcatid%3D3161&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALilium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140202102847/http://hdais.coa.gov.tw/view.php?catid=3815">"首頁 / 最新消息 / 本場新聞 / 花蓮、宜蘭生產的有機食用百合深受消費者喜愛"</a>. Hualien District Agricultural Research and Extension Station. Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdais.coa.gov.tw/view.php?catid=3815">the original</a> on 2 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hualien+District+Agricultural+Research+and+Extension+Station&rft.atitle=%E9%A6%96%E9%A0%81+%2F+%E6%9C%80%E6%96%B0%E6%B6%88%E6%81%AF+%2F+%E6%9C%AC%E5%A0%B4%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E+%2F+%E8%8A%B1%E8%93%AE%E3%80%81%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%89%E6%A9%9F%E9%A3%9F%E7%94%A8%E7%99%BE%E5%90%88%E6%B7%B1%E5%8F%97%E6%B6%88%E8%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%96%9C%E6%84%9B&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdais.coa.gov.tw%2Fview.php%3Fcatid%3D3815&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALilium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140126120155/https://consumer.fda.gov.tw/Food/Material.aspx?nodeID=160">"可供食品使用原料彙整一覽表"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Food_and_Drug_Administration_(Taiwan)" title="Food and Drug Administration (Taiwan)">Food and Drug Administration</a>. 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Retrieved 25 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Food+and+Drug+Administration&rft.atitle=%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E5%8E%9F%E6%96%99%E5%BD%99%E6%95%B4%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%BD%E8%A1%A8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fconsumer.fda.gov.tw%2FFood%2FMaterial.aspx%3FnodeID%3D160&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALilium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-tsuji-87"><a href="#cite_ref-tsuji_87-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTsuji2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BE%BB%E9%9D%99%E9%9B%84" class="extiw" title="ja:辻静雄">Tsuji, Shizuo</a> [in Japanese] (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fby2Er0seMMC&pg=PA74">Japanese Cooking: A Simple Art</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kodansha_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Kodansha International">Kodansha International</a>. p. 74. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-4-770-03049-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-4-770-03049-8"><bdi>978-4-770-03049-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200901204930/https://books.google.com/books?id=fby2Er0seMMC&pg=PA74">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-09-01. Retrieved 2020-01-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Japanese+Cooking%3A+A+Simple+Art&rft.pages=74&rft.pub=Kodansha+International&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-4-770-03049-8&rft.aulast=Tsuji&rft.aufirst=Shizuo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dfby2Er0seMMC%26pg%3DPA74&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALilium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-takekawa&iizuka-88"><a href="#cite_ref-takekawa&iizuka_88-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTakekawaIizuka2016" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">Takekawa, Masae; Iizuka, Keiko, eds. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yr0PDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA146">Saishin oishii yasai hyaku shu no jōzu na sodate-kata <bdi lang="ja">最新おいしい野菜１００種のじょうずな育て方</bdi></a>. <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%A9%A6%E3%81%AE%E5%8F%8B%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="ja:主婦の友社">Shufunotomo</a>. p. 146. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9784074145003" title="Special:BookSources/9784074145003"><bdi>9784074145003</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200901205000/https://books.google.com/books?id=yr0PDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA146">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-09-01. Retrieved 2020-01-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Saishin+oishii+yasai+hyaku+shu+no+j%C5%8Dzu+na+sodate-kata+%E6%9C%80%E6%96%B0+%E3%81%8A%E3%81%84%E3%81%97%E3%81%84%E9%87%8E%E8%8F%9C%EF%BC%91%EF%BC%90%EF%BC%90%E7%A8%AE%E3%81%AE%E3%81%98%E3%82%87%E3%81%86%E3%81%9A%E3%81%AA%E8%82%B2%E3%81%A6%E6%96%B9&rft.pages=146&rft.pub=Shufunotomo&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9784074145003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dyr0PDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA146&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALilium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nipponia-89"><a href="#cite_ref-nipponia_89-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SR8OAQAAMAAJ&q=%22lily+bulb+%22+%22chawan-mushi%22">"Bon Appetit! Japanese Culture in the Kitchen / A Hot 'pudding', Japanese-Style Chawan-mushi"</a>. Nipponia (15). Heibonsha: 30. 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200901204950/https://books.google.com/books?id=SR8OAQAAMAAJ&q=%22lily+bulb+%22+%22chawan-mushi%22">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-09-01. Retrieved 2020-01-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nipponia&rft.atitle=Bon+Appetit%21+Japanese+Culture+in+the+Kitchen+%2F+A+Hot+%27pudding%27%2C+Japanese-Style+Chawan-mushi&rft.issue=15&rft.pages=30&rft.date=2000&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSR8OAQAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2522lily%2Bbulb%2B%2522%2B%2522chawan-mushi%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALilium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETsuji2007214–215-90"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETsuji2007214%E2%80%93215_90-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTsuji2007">Tsuji (2007)</a>, pp. 214–215. </li> <li id="cite_note-kingsbury-91"><a href="#cite_ref-kingsbury_91-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKingsbury2016" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Noel_Kingsbury" title="Noel Kingsbury">Kingsbury, Noel</a> (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XSUADQAAQBAJ&pg=PA195">Garden Flora: The Natural and Cultural History of the Plants In Your Garden</a>. <a href="/wiki/Timber_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Timber Press">Timber Press</a>. p. 195. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-604-69565-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-604-69565-6"><bdi>978-1-604-69565-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200901204952/https://books.google.com/books?id=XSUADQAAQBAJ&pg=PA195">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-09-01. Retrieved 2020-01-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Garden+Flora%3A+The+Natural+and+Cultural+History+of+the+Plants+In+Your+Garden&rft.pages=195&rft.pub=Timber+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-604-69565-6&rft.aulast=Kingsbury&rft.aufirst=Noel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXSUADQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA195&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALilium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-kawakami-92"><a href="#cite_ref-kawakami_92-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKawakami2006" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name cs1-prop-script"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E4%B8%8A%E8%A1%8C%E8%94%B5" class="extiw" title="ja:川上行蔵">Kawakami, Kōzō</a> [in Japanese] (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IHgxAQAAIAAJ">Nihon ryōri jibutsu kigen <bdi lang="ja">日本料理事物起源</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/Iwanami_Shoten" title="Iwanami Shoten">Iwanami Shoten</a>. pp. 46–47. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-4-000-24240-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-4-000-24240-0"><bdi>978-4-000-24240-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200901204949/https://books.google.com/books?id=IHgxAQAAIAAJ&q=">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-09-01. Retrieved 2020-01-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nihon+ry%C5%8Dri+jibutsu+kigen+%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%96%99%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E7%89%A9%E8%B5%B7%E6%BA%90&rft.pages=46-47&rft.pub=Iwanami+Shoten&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-4-000-24240-0&rft.aulast=Kawakami&rft.aufirst=K%C5%8Dz%C5%8D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIHgxAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALilium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETsuji200774,_460–461-94"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETsuji200774,_460%E2%80%93461_94-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTsuji2007">Tsuji (2007)</a>, pp. 74, 460–461. </li> <li id="cite_note-nihon-shokuhin-jiten-95">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nihon-shokuhin-jiten_95-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nihon-shokuhin-jiten_95-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInoue1969" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">Inoue, Yoshiyuki (supervising ed.) (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GdUZAAAAMAAJ&q=%20%E3%82%86%E3%82%8A%E6%A0%B9%20">yuri-ne ゆり根 <bdi lang="ja">日本食品事典</bdi></a>. Ono, Seishi; Sugita, Kōichi; Mori, Masao (edd.). Ishiyaku Shuppan. pp. 307–308. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200901204926/https://books.google.com/books?id=GdUZAAAAMAAJ&q=+%E3%82%86%E3%82%8A%E6%A0%B9+">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-09-01. Retrieved 2020-09-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=yuri-ne+%E3%82%86%E3%82%8A%E6%A0%B9+%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%B8&rft.pages=307-308&rft.pub=Ishiyaku+Shuppan&rft.date=1969&rft.aulast=Inoue&rft.aufirst=Yoshiyuki+%28supervising+ed.%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGdUZAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2520%E3%82%86%E3%82%8A%E6%A0%B9%2520&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALilium" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-kosaki&wagner-96">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kosaki&wagner_96-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kosaki&wagner_96-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKosakiWagner2007" class="citation book cs1">Kosaki, Takayuki; Wagner, Walter (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TjfRAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT269">Authentic Recipes from Japan</a>. Tuttle. p. 108. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781462905720" title="Special:BookSources/9781462905720"><bdi>9781462905720</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200901205001/https://books.google.com/books?id=TjfRAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT269%E3%80%80">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-09-01. Retrieved 2020-09-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Authentic+Recipes+from+Japan&rft.pages=108&rft.pub=Tuttle&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9781462905720&rft.aulast=Kosaki&rft.aufirst=Takayuki&rft.au=Wagner%2C+Walter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTjfRAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT269&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALilium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-moriyasu-97">^ <a href="#cite_ref-moriyasu_97-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-moriyasu_97-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoriyasu1971" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">Moriyasu, Tadashi (1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Pmg9AQAAIAAJ&q=%20%E7%99%BE%E5%90%88%E3%81%8D%E3%82%93%E3%81%A8%E3%82%93%20">Nihon meika jiten <bdi lang="ja">日本名菓辞典</bdi></a>. Tokyodo Shuppan. p. 378. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200901204926/https://books.google.com/books?id=Pmg9AQAAIAAJ&q=+%E7%99%BE%E5%90%88%E3%81%8D%E3%82%93%E3%81%A8%E3%82%93+">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-09-01. Retrieved 2020-09-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nihon+meika+jiten+%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%90%8D%E8%8F%93%E8%BE%9E%E5%85%B8&rft.pages=378&rft.pub=Tokyodo+Shuppan&rft.date=1971&rft.aulast=Moriyasu&rft.aufirst=Tadashi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPmg9AQAAIAAJ%26q%3D%2520%E7%99%BE%E5%90%88%E3%81%8D%E3%82%93%E3%81%A8%E3%82%93%2520&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALilium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFShin_shikunshi1901">Shin shikunshi (1901)</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/840167/73">pp. 133–135</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200210013631/https://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/840167/73">Archived</a> 2020-02-10 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>; also excerpted in <a href="#CITEREFNSJ1908">NSJ (1908)</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=30g4AQAAMAAJ&pg=PP2116">p. 2082b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200901204944/https://books.google.com/books?id=30g4AQAAMAAJ&pg=PP2116">Archived</a> 2020-09-01 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> Allegedly the Hamada city version was 90% adulterated with white [Phaseolus vulgaris </li> <li id="cite_note-NDHZ-yuri-101">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NDHZ-yuri_101-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NDHZ-yuri_101-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSawa1994" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-script">Sawa, Fumio (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=82YxAQAAIAAJ&q=%20%E3%83%92%E3%83%A1%E3%83%A6%E3%83%AA%20">"Yuri" <bdi lang="ja">百合ゆり</bdi></a>. Nihon Dai-hyakka zensho. Vol. 23. <a href="/wiki/Shogakukan" title="Shogakukan">Shogakukan</a>. p. 436. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9784095260013" title="Special:BookSources/9784095260013"><bdi>9784095260013</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200901204948/https://books.google.com/books?hl=ja&id=82YxAQAAIAAJ&q=+%E3%83%92%E3%83%A1%E3%83%A6%E3%83%AA+">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-09-01. Retrieved 2020-09-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Yuri+%E7%99%BE%E5%90%88+%E3%82%86%E3%82%8A&rft.btitle=Nihon+Dai-hyakka+zensho&rft.pages=436&rft.pub=Shogakukan&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=9784095260013&rft.aulast=Sawa&rft.aufirst=Fumio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D82YxAQAAIAAJ%26q%3D%2520%E3%83%92%E3%83%A1%E3%83%A6%E3%83%AA%2520&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALilium" class="Z3988">; also <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kotobank.jp/word/%E7%99%BE%E5%90%88%E7%BE%8A%E7%BE%B9-1603878">Yuri-yokan</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200901204927/https://kotobank.jp/word/%E7%99%BE%E5%90%88%E7%BE%8A%E7%BE%B9-1603878">Archived</a> 2020-09-01 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> via kotobank. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoriyasu197134–35-102"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoriyasu197134%E2%80%9335_102-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMoriyasu1971">Moriyasu (1971)</a>, pp. 34–35. </li> <li id="cite_note-dai-nihon-nokai-104">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dai-nihon-nokai_104-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dai-nihon-nokai_104-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dai-nihon-nokai_104-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dai-nihon-nokai_104-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDai_Nihon_Nōkai1895" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%BE%B2%E4%BC%9A" class="extiw" title="ja:大日本農会">Dai Nihon Nōkai</a> [in Japanese] (1895). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=g9dBAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA27">Useful Plants of Japan Described and Illustrated</a>. Agricultural Society of Japan. p. 27. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200901204921/https://books.google.com/books?id=g9dBAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA27">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-09-01. Retrieved 2020-01-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Useful+Plants+of+Japan+Described+and+Illustrated&rft.pages=27&rft.pub=Agricultural+Society+of+Japan&rft.date=1895&rft.au=Dai+Nihon+N%C5%8Dkai&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dg9dBAAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALilium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-KNU-MAFF-Q&A-106"><a href="#cite_ref-KNU-MAFF-Q&A_106-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFood_Safety_and_Consumer_Affairs_Bureau,_MAFF" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture,_Forestry_and_Fisheries_(Japan)" title="Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Japan)">Food Safety and Consumer Affairs Bureau, MAFF</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130307004602/http://www.maff.go.jp/j/heya/sodan/0712/04.html">"(Q&A) Shokuyō ni suru yurine ni tsuite oshiete kudasai" <bdi lang="ja">食用にするユリネ（ゆり根）について教えてください</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maff.go.jp/j/heya/sodan/0712/04.html">the original</a> on 2013-03-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%28Q%26A%29+Shokuy%C5%8D+ni+suru+yurine+ni+tsuite+oshiete+kudasai+%E9%A3%9F%E7%94%A8%E3%81%AB%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E3%83%A6%E3%83%AA%E3%83%8D%EF%BC%88%E3%82%86%E3%82%8A%E6%A0%B9%EF%BC%89%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6%E6%95%99%E3%81%88%E3%81%A6%E3%81%8F%E3%81%A0%E3%81%95%E3%81%84&rft.au=Food+Safety+and+Consumer+Affairs+Bureau%2C+MAFF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.maff.go.jp%2Fj%2Fheya%2Fsodan%2F0712%2F04.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALilium" class="Z3988">, citing KNU Publishing Department, Shokuhin zukan </li> <li id="cite_note-KNU-gomyo-107"><a href="#cite_ref-KNU-gomyo_107-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGomyō2009" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name cs1-prop-script"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%98%8E%E7%B4%80%E6%98%A5" class="extiw" title="ja:五明紀春">Gomyō, Toshiharu</a> [in Japanese] (February 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025449/http://co-4gun.eiyo.ac.jp/food%20database/3gun/foods-dic-3-yurine.html">"yuri-ne (lily bulb)" <bdi lang="ja">ユリネ (百合根)</bdi></a>. Shokuzai hyakka jiten, an encyclopedia of food ingredients. <a href="/wiki/Kagawa_Nutrition_University" title="Kagawa Nutrition University">Kagawa Nutrition University</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://co-4gun.eiyo.ac.jp/food%20database/3gun/foods-dic-3-yurine.html">the original</a> on 2016-03-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Shokuzai+hyakka+jiten%2C+an+encyclopedia+of+food+ingredients&rft.atitle=yuri-ne+%28lily+bulb%29+%E3%83%A6%E3%83%AA%E3%83%8D+%28%E7%99%BE%E5%90%88%E6%A0%B9%29&rft.date=2009-02&rft.aulast=Gomy%C5%8D&rft.aufirst=Toshiharu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fco-4gun.eiyo.ac.jp%2Ffood%2520database%2F3gun%2Ffoods-dic-3-yurine.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALilium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> Taira, Hirokazu et al. edd., (2006) Shokuhin zukan, <a href="/wiki/Kagawa_Nutrition_University" title="Kagawa Nutrition University">KNU Publishing</a> (女子栄養大学, Joshi Eiyō Daigaku). apud MAFF consumer bureau Q&A.<a href="#cite_note-KNU-MAFF-Q&A-106">[99]</a> Cf. KNU Prof. Gomyo's online encyclopedia.<a href="#cite_note-KNU-gomyo-107">[100]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> Ministry of Education (MEXT, 2005), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Tables_of_Food_Composition_in_Japan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standard Tables of Food Composition in Japan (page does not exist)">Standard Tables of Food Composition in Japan</a> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%88%90%E5%88%86%E8%A1%A8" class="extiw" title="ja:日本食品標準成分表">ja</a>], 5th revised and expanded edition, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mext.go.jp/b_menu/shingi/gijyutu/gijyutu3/toushin/05031802/003/006.pdf">Appendix 1-6 to Chapter3</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFShin_shikunshi1901">Shin shikunshi (1901)</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/840167/73">p. 132</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200210013631/https://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/840167/73">Archived</a> 2020-02-10 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-kojien-sukashiyuri-112"><a href="#cite_ref-kojien-sukashiyuri_112-0">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8rAPAAAAYAAJ&q=%20%E3%81%99%E3%81%8B%E3%81%97%20+%20%E8%8A%B1%E8%A2%AB%E7%89%87%20">Sukashi-yuri すかし‐ゆり【透かし百合】・</a>", <a href="/wiki/Kojien" class="mw-redirect" title="Kojien">Kojien</a>, 4th ed., 1991. "下半各花被片の間に空隙があるところから命名。" </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> This species was particularly sought after by high-end kappo (割烹) restaurants, for braising it whole. <a href="#CITEREFShin_shikunshi1901">Shin shikunshi (1901)</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/840167/44">p. 75</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-WEP-114"><a href="#cite_ref-WEP_114-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWiersemaLeón1999" class="citation book cs1">Wiersema, John H.; León, Blanca (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AIrNBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA404">World Economic Plants: A Standard Reference</a>. CRC Press. pp. 404–405. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-849-32119-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-849-32119-1"><bdi>978-0-849-32119-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200901204930/https://books.google.com/books?id=AIrNBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA404">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-09-01. Retrieved 2020-01-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+Economic+Plants%3A+A+Standard+Reference&rft.pages=404-405&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-849-32119-1&rft.aulast=Wiersema&rft.aufirst=John+H.&rft.au=Le%C3%B3n%2C+Blanca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAIrNBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA404&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALilium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170825192123/http://www.borealforest.org/world/herbs_shrubs/canada_lily.htm">"Boreal Forest, Faculty of Natural Resources Management, Lakehead University, Lilium canadense, Canada Lily"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.borealforest.org/world/herbs_shrubs/canada_lily.htm">the original</a> on 2017-08-25. Retrieved 2017-08-19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Boreal+Forest%2C+Faculty+of+Natural+Resources+Management%2C+Lakehead+University%2C+Lilium+canadense%2C+Canada+Lily&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.borealforest.org%2Fworld%2Fherbs_shrubs%2Fcanada_lily.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALilium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pojar-117"><a href="#cite_ref-Pojar_117-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPojar2004" class="citation book cs1">Pojar, Jim (2004). Plants of the Pacific Northwest Coast. Edmonton: Lone Pine Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781551055305" title="Special:BookSources/9781551055305"><bdi>9781551055305</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Plants+of+the+Pacific+Northwest+Coast&rft.place=Edmonton&rft.pub=Lone+Pine+Publishing&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9781551055305&rft.aulast=Pojar&rft.aufirst=Jim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALilium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://frps.eflora.cn/jingji/2?page=134">"中国药用植物 (据《中国植物志》全书记载分析而得)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140202103646/http://frps.eflora.cn/jingji/2?page=134">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-02-02. Retrieved 2014-01-25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%8D%AF%E7%94%A8%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9+%28%E6%8D%AE%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%BF%97%E3%80%8B%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0%E8%BD%BD%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E8%80%8C%E5%BE%97%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffrps.eflora.cn%2Fjingji%2F2%3Fpage%3D134&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALilium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://frps.eflora.cn/jingji/2?page=135">"中国药用植物 (据《中国植物志》全书记载分析而得)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140202103643/http://frps.eflora.cn/jingji/2?page=135">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-02-02. Retrieved 2014-01-25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%8D%AF%E7%94%A8%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9+%28%E6%8D%AE%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%BF%97%E3%80%8B%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0%E8%BD%BD%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E8%80%8C%E5%BE%97%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffrps.eflora.cn%2Fjingji%2F2%3Fpage%3D135&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALilium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mohw.gov.tw/MOHW_Upload/doc/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E4%B8%AD%E8%97%A5%E5%85%B8%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88-%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E6%9B%B8%20%5B%20PDF%20%E6%AA%94%20%5D_0000454002.pdf">Taiwan Herbal Pharmarcopeia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150128134249/http://www.mohw.gov.tw/MOHW_Upload/doc/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E4%B8%AD%E8%97%A5%E5%85%B8%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88-%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E6%9B%B8%20%5B%20PDF%20%E6%AA%94%20%5D_0000454002.pdf">Archived</a> 2015-01-28 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Ministry of Health and Welfare </li> <li id="cite_note-ja-pharmacopoeia-17ed-121">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ja-pharmacopoeia-17ed_121-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ja-pharmacopoeia-17ed_121-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200113082757/https://www.mhlw.go.jp/file/06-Seisakujouhou-11120000-Iyakushokuhinkyoku/JP17_REV_1.pdf">"The Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 17th edition"</a> (PDF). Japanese Ministry of Health. p. 1906. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mhlw.go.jp/file/06-Seisakujouhou-11120000-Iyakushokuhinkyoku/JP17_REV_1.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 2020-01-13. Retrieved 2020-01-13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Japanese+Pharmacopoeia%2C+17th+edition&rft.pages=1906&rft.pub=Japanese+Ministry+of+Health&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mhlw.go.jp%2Ffile%2F06-Seisakujouhou-11120000-Iyakushokuhinkyoku%2FJP17_REV_1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALilium" class="Z3988">; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mhlw.go.jp/topics/bukyoku/iyaku/yakkyoku/english.html">index</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140723201211/http://www.mhlw.go.jp/topics/bukyoku/iyaku/yakkyoku/english.html">Archived</a> 2014-07-23 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfds.go.kr/herbmed/index.do?nMenuCode=7&code=KHP-N131&includeUrl=/herbmed/view.jsp">"백합"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160920053736/http://www.mfds.go.kr/herbmed/index.do?nMenuCode=7&code=KHP-N131&includeUrl=%2Fherbmed%2Fview.jsp">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-09-20. Retrieved 2020-09-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EB%B0%B1%ED%95%A9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfds.go.kr%2Fherbmed%2Findex.do%3FnMenuCode%3D7%26code%3DKHP-N131%26includeUrl%3D%2Fherbmed%2Fview.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALilium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfds.go.kr/files/upload/herbmed/photo_data/KHP139.pdf">"Lilii Bulbus"</a> (PDF) (in Korean). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140203020028/http://www.mfds.go.kr/files/upload/herbmed/photo_data/KHP139.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 2014-02-03. Retrieved 2014-01-25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lilii+Bulbus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfds.go.kr%2Ffiles%2Fupload%2Fherbmed%2Fphoto_data%2FKHP139.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALilium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161126194300/http://www.buzzle.com/articles/symbolism-of-the-lily.html">"Symbolism of the Lily – The Flower That is a Part of History"</a>. Buzzle. Archived from the original on 2016-11-26. Retrieved 2016-11-26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Buzzle&rft.atitle=Symbolism+of+the+Lily+%E2%80%93+The+Flower+That+is+a+Part+of+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buzzle.com%2Farticles%2Fsymbolism-of-the-lily.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALilium" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180406230715/https://www.teleflora.com/meaning-of-flowers/lily">"Meaning & Symbolism of Lilies"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.teleflora.com/meaning-of-flowers/lily">the original</a> on 2018-04-06. Retrieved 2018-04-06.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Meaning+%26+Symbolism+of+Lilies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.teleflora.com%2Fmeaning-of-flowers%2Flily&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALilium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-生態指標-126"><a href="#cite_ref-%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E6%8C%87%E6%A8%99_126-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiberty_Times2015" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Liberty Times (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131202232908/http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2010/new/jul/19/today-north7-2.htm"><bdi lang="zh">魯凱六角星，原民聖花客庄打碗花，生態指標</bdi></a> (in Chinese). 自由電子報. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2010/new/jul/19/today-north7-2.htm">the original</a> on 2013-12-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E9%AD%AF%E5%87%B1%E5%85%AD%E8%A7%92%E6%98%9F%EF%BC%8C%E5%8E%9F%E6%B0%91%E8%81%96%E8%8A%B1+%E5%AE%A2%E5%BA%84%E6%89%93%E7%A2%97%E8%8A%B1%EF%BC%8C%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E6%8C%87%E6%A8%99&rft.pub=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A0%B1&rft.date=2015&rft.au=Liberty+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.libertytimes.com.tw%2F2010%2Fnew%2Fjul%2F19%2Ftoday-north7-2.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALilium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF李子寧2023" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source-2">李子寧 (2023). Lawbubulu: 魯凱的珍寶 [Lawbubulu: Treasures of the Rukai] (in Chinese, English, and Rukai). <a href="/wiki/National_Taiwan_Museum" title="National Taiwan Museum">National Taiwan Museum</a>. pp. 62–3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9865328177" title="Special:BookSources/978-9865328177"><bdi>978-9865328177</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lawbubulu%3A+%E9%AD%AF%E5%87%B1%E7%9A%84%E7%8F%8D%E5%AF%B6&rft.pages=62-3&rft.pub=National+Taiwan+Museum&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=978-9865328177&rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E5%AD%90%E5%AF%A7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALilium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDesign_Research_Group2007" class="citation web cs1">Design Research Group (27 June 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160503041333/https://designresearchgroup.wordpress.com/2007/06/27/a-kinder-gentler-image-modernism-tradition-and-the-orange-order-redesign/">"A kinder gentler image? Modernism, Tradition and the new Orange Order logo. Reinventing the Orange Order: A superhero for the 21st century"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://designresearchgroup.wordpress.com/2007/06/27/a-kinder-gentler-image-modernism-tradition-and-the-orange-order-redesign/">the original</a> on 3 May 2016. Retrieved 17 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+kinder+gentler+image%3F+Modernism%2C+Tradition+and+the+new+Orange+Order+logo.+Reinventing+the+Orange+Order%3A+A+superhero+for+the+21st+century&rft.date=2007-06-27&rft.au=Design+Research+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdesignresearchgroup.wordpress.com%2F2007%2F06%2F27%2Fa-kinder-gentler-image-modernism-tradition-and-the-orange-order-redesign%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALilium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-fest-129"><a href="#cite_ref-fest_129-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lemonlilyfestival.com/index.html">Lemon Lily Festival</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100726023005/http://www.lemonlilyfestival.com/index.html">Archived</a> 2010-07-26 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-SKGH-130"><a href="#cite_ref-SKGH_130-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110611012230/http://www.gov.sk.ca/news?newsId=864f93b3-c3ac-4043-92ed-a2e87bea2507">"Government House Gardens Showcase Western Red Lily"</a>. Government of Saskatchewan. 2005-07-21. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.sk.ca/news?newsId=864f93b3-c3ac-4043-92ed-a2e87bea2507">the original</a> on 2011-06-11. Retrieved 2008-07-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Government+House+Gardens+Showcase+Western+Red+Lily&rft.pub=Government+of+Saskatchewan&rft.date=2005-07-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.sk.ca%2Fnews%3FnewsId%3D864f93b3-c3ac-4043-92ed-a2e87bea2507&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALilium" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-OPS-131"><a href="#cite_ref-OPS_131-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110728070111/http://www.ops.gov.sk.ca/Default.aspx?DN=4265786e-9990-4a67-8dec-67cb3cc96849">"Saskatchewan's Provincial Flower"</a>. Government of Saskatchewan. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ops.gov.sk.ca/Default.aspx?DN=4265786e-9990-4a67-8dec-67cb3cc96849">the original</a> on 2011-07-28. Retrieved 2008-07-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Saskatchewan%27s+Provincial+Flower&rft.pub=Government+of+Saskatchewan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ops.gov.sk.ca%2FDefault.aspx%3FDN%3D4265786e-9990-4a67-8dec-67cb3cc96849&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALilium" class="Z3988">, designated in 1941. </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150721175749/http://www.pch.gc.ca/eng/1363290315306">"Saskatchewan"</a>. Government of Canada. 2013-08-20. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pch.gc.ca/eng/1363290315306">the original</a> on 2015-07-21. Retrieved 2015-07-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Saskatchewan&rft.pub=Government+of+Canada&rft.date=2013-08-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pch.gc.ca%2Feng%2F1363290315306&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALilium" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <dl><dt>Bibliography</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGao_et_al2011" class="citation journal cs1">Gao, Yun-Dong; Hohenegger, Markus; Harris, AJ; Zhou, Song-Dong; He, Xing-Jin; Wan, Juan (2012). "A new species in the genus Nomocharis Franchet (Liliaceae): evidence that brings the genus Nomocharis into Lilium". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 298 (1): 69–85. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012PSyEv.298...69G">2012PSyEv.298...69G</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00606-011-0524-1">10.1007/s00606-011-0524-1</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0378-2697">0378-2697</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:16912824">16912824</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant+Systematics+and+Evolution&rft.atitle=A+new+species+in+the+genus+Nomocharis+Franchet+%28Liliaceae%29%3A+evidence+that+brings+the+genus+Nomocharis+into+Lilium&rft.volume=298&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=69-85&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs00606-011-0524-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A16912824%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0378-2697&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2012PSyEv.298...69G&rft.aulast=Gao&rft.aufirst=Yun-Dong&rft.au=Hohenegger%2C+Markus&rft.au=Harris%2C+AJ&rft.au=Zhou%2C+Song-Dong&rft.au=He%2C+Xing-Jin&rft.au=Wan%2C+Juan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALilium" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRønsted_et_al2005" class="citation journal cs1">Rønsted, N.; Law, S.; Thornton, H.; Fay, M. F.; Chase, M. W. (2005). "Molecular phylogenetic evidence for the monophyly of Fritillaria and Lilium (Liliaceae; Liliales) and the infrageneric classification of Fritillaria". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 35 (3): 509–527. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005MolPE..35..509R">2005MolPE..35..509R</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ympev.2004.12.023">10.1016/j.ympev.2004.12.023</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15878122">15878122</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Phylogenetics+and+Evolution&rft.atitle=Molecular+phylogenetic+evidence+for+the+monophyly+of+Fritillaria+and+Lilium+%28Liliaceae%3B+Liliales%29+and+the+infrageneric+classification+of+Fritillaria&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=509-527&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15878122&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ympev.2004.12.023&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2005MolPE..35..509R&rft.aulast=R%C3%B8nsted&rft.aufirst=N.&rft.au=Law%2C+S.&rft.au=Thornton%2C+H.&rft.au=Fay%2C+M.+F.&rft.au=Chase%2C+M.+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALilium" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWCLSPF2014" class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/qsearch.do?plantName=Nomocharis">"Nomocharis"</a>, <a href="/wiki/World_Checklist_of_Selected_Plant_Families" title="World Checklist of Selected Plant Families">World Checklist of Selected Plant Families</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew" title="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200901205004/https://wcsp.science.kew.org/prepareChecklist.do;jsessionid=552917A8422F2BF0C6A93BCC00DF33CF.kppapp05-wcsp?checklist=selected_families%40%40245010920202150008">archived</a> from the original on 2020-09-01, retrieved 2015-09-14</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Nomocharis&rft.btitle=World+Checklist+of+Selected+Plant+Families&rft.pub=Royal+Botanic+Gardens%2C+Kew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapps.kew.org%2Fwcsp%2Fqsearch.do%3FplantName%3DNomocharis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALilium" class="Z3988"></li> <li>"yuri ユリ", in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNSJ1908" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=30g4AQAAMAAJ&pg=PP2116">Nihon shakai jii <bdi lang="ja">日本社會事彙</bdi></a> (in Japanese). Vol. 2. <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B5%8C%E6%B8%88%E9%9B%91%E8%AA%8C%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="ja:経済雑誌社">Keizai zasshi-sha</a>. 1908. pp. 2077–2083. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200901204935/https://books.google.com/books?id=30g4AQAAMAAJ&pg=PP2116">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-09-01. Retrieved 2020-01-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nihon+shakai+jii+%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%BA%8B%E5%BD%99&rft.pages=2077-2083&rft.pub=Keizai+zasshi-sha&rft.date=1908&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D30g4AQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPP2116&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALilium" class="Z3988">, digested from Shin shikunshi. <ul><li>Seika-en Sanjin 精花園山人 "Hana-yuri 花百合", in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShin_shikunshi1901" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Shōkadō Shujin (1901), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200210013631/https://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/840167/73">Shin shikunshi <bdi lang="ja">新四君子</bdi></a> (in Japanese), Tokyo Mita Ikushujyo, pp. 63–140, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/840167/73">the original</a> on 2020-02-10, retrieved 2020-01-16</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shin+shikunshi+%E6%96%B0%E5%9B%9B%E5%90%9B%E5%AD%90&rft.pages=63-140&rft.pub=Tokyo+Mita+Ikushujyo&rft.date=1901&rft.au=Sh%C5%8Dkad%C5%8D+Shujin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdl.ndl.go.jp%2Finfo%3Andljp%2Fpid%2F840167%2F73&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALilium" class="Z3988"></li></ul></li></ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(14)"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-14 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-14"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 40px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="40" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/lilium" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/lilium">lilium</a> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 34px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="34" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Lilies" class="extiw" title="q:Lilies">Lilies</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Lilium" class="extiw" title="commons:Lilium">Lilium</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/34px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 34px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/34px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="34" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/51px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/68px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a> has information related to <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Lilium" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Special:Search/Lilium">Lilium</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Liliaceae/Lilium/">The Plant List</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lilies.org/">North American Lily Society</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rhslilygroup.org/">Royal Horticultural Society Lily Group</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tb4UFJ_zd_o">1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gBzFX7kiYrA">2</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AQNPHFi5HCw">3</a> Time-lapse videos</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.the-genus-lilium.com/">THE GENUS LILIUM</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230000000000/http://www.eol.org/pages/32531">"Lilium"</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">Encyclopedia of Life</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Life&rft.atitle=%3Ci%3ELilium%3C%2Fi%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20230000000000%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.eol.org%2Fpages%2F32531&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALilium" class="Z3988"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5194627#P830" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><noscript><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" data-alt="Edit this at Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hort.cornell.edu/bulb/landscape/lily_peren/index.htm">Lily perenialization, Flower Bulb Research Program, Department of Horticulture, Cornell University</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130605062624/http://www.liliumbreeding.nl/polygon.htm">Crossing polygon of the genus Lilium</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121020060601/http://www.bulbsonline.org/ibc-jsp/en/education/beroepsonderwijs/introduction/Lilies.xml">Bulb flower production; Lilies, International Flower Bulb Centre</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140203154952/http://www.bulbsonline.org/ibc-jsp/en/education/beroepsonderwijs/photos/Lily-book.xml">Lily Picture Book, International Flower Bulb Centre</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flora">Flora</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Flora" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/cgi-bin/nph-readbtree.pl/feout?FAMILY_XREF=&GENUS_XREF=Lilium&SPECIES_XREF=&TAXON_NAME_XREF=&RANK=">Flora Europaea: Lilium</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=118558">Flora of China: Lilium</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=110&taxon_id=118558">Flora of Nepal: Lilium species list</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=118558">Flora of North America: Lilium</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div>    </section></div> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lilium&oldid=1254040596">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lilium&oldid=1254040596</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Lilium&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Last edited on 29 October 2024, at 04:03 </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lelie" title="Lelie – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lelie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%82" title="زنبق – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زنبق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Շուշան – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Շուշան" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilium" title="Lilium – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Lilium" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanbaq" title="Zanbaq – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Zanbaq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%82" title="زانباق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="زانباق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakung" title="Bakung – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Bakung" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pek-ha%CC%8Dp-sio%CC%8Dk" title="Pek-ha̍p-sio̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pek-ha̍p-sio̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Лілея – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лілея" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Лілея – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Лілея" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Крем – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Крем" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82" title="ལུག་མཉེའི་མེ་ཏོག – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ལུག་མཉེའི་མེ་ཏོག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljiljan" title="Ljiljan – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ljiljan" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilium" title="Lilium – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lilium" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Лилия – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Лилия" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilium" title="Lilium – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Lilium" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilie" title="Lilie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lilie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilje" title="Lilje – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lilje" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilien" title="Lilien – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lilien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liilia" title="Liilia – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Liilia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF" title="Κρίνο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κρίνο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilium" title="Lilium – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lilium" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilio" title="Lilio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lilio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zitori" title="Zitori – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zitori" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%86_(%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87)" title="سوسن (سرده) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سوسن (سرده)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lys" title="Lys – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lys" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lile" title="Lile – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Lile" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilium" title="Lilium – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lilium" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%B8%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="ЙиӀий зиза – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ЙиӀий зиза" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pak-ha%CC%8Dp-f%C3%A2" title="Pak-ha̍p-fâ – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pak-ha̍p-fâ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%ED%95%A9%EC%86%8D" title="백합속 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="백합속" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Շուշան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շուշան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF" title="लिलि – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लिलि" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilija" title="Lilija – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Lilija" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljiljan" title="Ljiljan – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ljiljan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilio" title="Lilio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Lilio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakung" title="Bakung – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bakung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BF%C3%A6%D0%B3" title="Хъоппæг – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хъоппæг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilja_(planta)" title="Lilja (planta) – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lilja (planta)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilium" title="Lilium – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lilium" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9F_(%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%92)" title="שושן (סוג) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שושן (סוג)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakung" title="Bakung – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bakung" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="შროშანი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შროშანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D2%AF%D0%BB" title="Лалагүл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Лалагүл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lis_(fl%C3%A8)" title="Lis (flè) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lis (flè)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berf%C3%AE" title="Berfî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Berfî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Лилия – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Лилия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilium" title="Lilium – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lilium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilijas" title="Lilijas – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lilijas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liljen_(Blummen)" title="Liljen (Blummen) – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Liljen (Blummen)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lelija" title="Lelija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lelija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lil" title="Lil – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Lil" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilium" title="Lilium – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lilium" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liliom_(n%C3%B6v%C3%A9nynemzets%C3%A9g)" title="Liliom (növénynemzetség) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Liliom (növénynemzetség)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilia" title="Lilia – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Lilia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF" title="ലില്ലി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലില്ലി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="लिली – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लिली" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%82" title="زنبق – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="زنبق" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilium" title="Lilium – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lilium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="လီလီပန်း – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လီလီပန်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lelie_(geslacht)" title="Lelie (geslacht) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lelie (geslacht)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A6%E3%83%AA" title="ユリ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ユリ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liilien" title="Liilien – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Liilien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liljeslekta" title="Liljeslekta – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Liljeslekta" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liri" title="Liri – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Liri" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piyozgul" title="Piyozgul – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Piyozgul" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਲਿਲੀਅਮ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲਿਲੀਅਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracar" title="Caracar – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Caracar" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangcah</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="للیاں – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="للیاں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilia_(ro%C5%9Blina)" title="Lilia (roślina) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lilia (roślina)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilium" title="Lilium – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lilium" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crin" title="Crin – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Crin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Лилия – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лилия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/bidakelung" title="bidakelung – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="bidakelung" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilium" title="Lilium – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Lilium" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambaku" title="Zambaku – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Zambaku" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lily" title="Lily – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lily" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8F%D8%B3%D9%86_%DA%AF%D9%84" title="سوُسن گل – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سوُسن گل" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%BDalia" title="Ľalia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ľalia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilium" title="Lilium – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Lilium" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljiljani" title="Ljiljani – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ljiljani" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakung" title="Bakung – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Bakung" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liljat" title="Liljat – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Liljat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liljesl%C3%A4ktet" title="Liljesläktet – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Liljesläktet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liryo" title="Liryo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Liryo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajjig_umlil" title="Ajjig umlil – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ajjig umlil" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="లిలియం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="లిలియం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="ลิลี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลิลี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambak" title="Zambak – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Zambak" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Лілія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лілія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%86" title="گل سوسن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گل سوسن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%89%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B2_%DA%AF%DB%88%D9%84" title="پىياز گۈل – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پىياز گۈل" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobebhab" title="Gobebhab – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gobebhab" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi_Loa_k%C3%A8n" title="Chi Loa kèn – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chi Loa kèn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feu_d%27_li" title="Feu d' li – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Feu d' li" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilium" title="Lilium – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Lilium" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E5%90%88%E5%B1%9E" title="百合属 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="百合属" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E5%90%88" title="百合 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="百合" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sos%C4%B1ne" title="Sosıne – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Sosıne" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lel%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Lelėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Lelėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E5%90%88%E5%B1%9E" title="百合属 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="百合属" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rsk mw-list-item"><a href="https://rsk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Лелия – Pannonian Rusyn" lang="rsk" hreflang="rsk" data-title="Лелия" data-language-autonym="Руски" data-language-local-name="Pannonian Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Руски</a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img 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