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part of the operating system, it also makes macOS software update more reliable and much safer." /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Apple Support" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_BH" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta name="ac-gn-search-field[locale]" content="en_BH" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-ie" href="https://support.apple.com/en-ie/guide/security/secd698747c9/web"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-us" href="https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secd698747c9/web"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-mk" href="https://support.apple.com/en-mk/guide/security/secd698747c9/web"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ar-kw" href="https://support.apple.com/ar-kw/guide/security/secd698747c9/web"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-mn" href="https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secd698747c9/web"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-il" href="https://support.apple.com/en-il/guide/security/secd698747c9/web"> <link rel="alternate" 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globalnav-item-iphone globalnav-item-menu "><ul role="none" class="globalnav-submenu-trigger-group"><li class="globalnav-submenu-trigger-item"><a href="https://www.apple.com/bh/iphone/" data-globalnav-item-name="iphone" data-topnav-flyout-trigger-compact="true" data-analytics-title="iphone" data-analytics-element-engagement="hover - iphone" aria-label="iPhone" class="globalnav-link globalnav-submenu-trigger-link globalnav-link-iphone"><span class="globalnav-link-text-container"><span class="globalnav-image-regular globalnav-link-image"><svg height="44" viewBox="0 0 38 44" width="38" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m32.7129 22.3203h3.48c-.023-1.119-.691-1.857-1.693-1.857-1.008 0-1.711.738-1.787 1.857zm4.459 2.045c-.293 1.078-1.277 1.746-2.66 1.746-1.752 0-2.848-1.266-2.848-3.264 0-1.986 1.113-3.275 2.848-3.275 1.705 0 2.742 1.213 2.742 3.176v.386h-4.541v.047c.053 1.248.75 2.039 1.822 2.039.815 0 1.366-.298 1.629-.855zm-12.282-4.682h.961v.996h.094c.316-.697.932-1.107 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class="globalnav-link-text">iPhone</span></span></a></li></ul></div><div data-analytics-element-engagement="globalnav hover - watch" class=" globalnav-item globalnav-item-watch globalnav-item-menu "><ul role="none" class="globalnav-submenu-trigger-group"><li class="globalnav-submenu-trigger-item"><a href="https://www.apple.com/bh/watch/" data-globalnav-item-name="watch" data-topnav-flyout-trigger-compact="true" data-analytics-title="watch" data-analytics-element-engagement="hover - watch" aria-label="Watch" class="globalnav-link globalnav-submenu-trigger-link globalnav-link-watch"><span class="globalnav-link-text-container"><span class="globalnav-image-regular globalnav-link-image"><svg height="44" viewBox="0 0 35 44" width="35" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m28.9819 17.1758h1.008v3.504h.094c.316-.697.978-1.108 1.945-1.108 1.336 0 2.18.856 2.18 2.338v4.09h-1.008v-3.844c0-1.119-.504-1.675-1.459-1.675-1.131 0-1.752.715-1.752 1.781v3.738h-1.008zm-2.42 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class="globalnav-link globalnav-submenu-trigger-link globalnav-link-entertainment"><span class="globalnav-link-text-container"><span class="globalnav-image-regular globalnav-link-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 77 44" width="77" height="44"><path d="m0 17.4863h5.2383v.9492h-4.1836v2.7129h3.9668v.9375h-3.9668v2.9062h4.1836v.9492h-5.2383zm6.8994 2.1387h1.0195v.9492h.0938c.3164-.668.9082-1.0605 1.8398-1.0605 1.418 0 2.209.8379 2.209 2.3379v4.0898h-1.0195v-3.8438c0-1.1367-.4688-1.6816-1.4766-1.6816s-1.6465.6797-1.6465 1.7871v3.7383h-1.0195zm7.2803 4.6758v-3.832h-.9961v-.8438h.9961v-1.6348h1.0547v1.6348h1.3828v.8438h-1.3828v3.5742c0 .7441.2578 1.043.9141 1.043.1816 0 .2812-.0059.4688-.0234v.8672c-.1992.0352-.3926.0586-.5918.0586-1.3009-.0001-1.8458-.4806-1.8458-1.6876zm3.4365-1.4942v-.0059c0-1.9512 1.1133-3.2871 2.8301-3.2871s2.7598 1.2773 2.7598 3.1641v.3984h-4.5469c.0293 1.3066.75 2.0684 1.875 2.0684.8555 0 1.3828-.4043 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1.3828-.4043 1.5527-.7852l.0234-.0527h1.0195l-.0116.0469c-.2168.8555-1.1191 1.6992-2.6074 1.6992-1.8047 0-2.8946-1.2656-2.8946-3.2461zm1.0606-.5449h3.4922c-.1055-1.248-.7969-1.8398-1.7285-1.8398-.9376 0-1.6524.6386-1.7637 1.8398zm5.9912-2.6367h1.0195v.9492h.0938c.3164-.668.9082-1.0605 1.8398-1.0605 1.418 0 2.209.8379 2.209 2.3379v4.0898h-1.0195v-3.8438c0-1.1367-.4688-1.6816-1.4766-1.6816s-1.6465.6797-1.6465 1.7871v3.7383h-1.0195zm7.2802 4.6758v-3.832h-.9961v-.8438h.9961v-1.6348h1.0547v1.6348h1.3828v.8438h-1.3828v3.5742c0 .7441.2578 1.043.9141 1.043.1816 0 .2812-.0059.4688-.0234v.8672c-.1992.0352-.3926.0586-.5918.0586-1.3008-.0001-1.8458-.4806-1.8458-1.6876z"></path></svg></span><span class="globalnav-link-text">Entertainment</span></span></a></li></ul></div><div data-analytics-element-engagement="globalnav hover - support" class=" globalnav-item globalnav-item-support globalnav-item-menu "><ul role="none" class="globalnav-submenu-trigger-group"><li 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3.158c0-1.5-.674-2.361-1.869-2.361s-1.869.861-1.869 2.361c0 1.494.674 2.361 1.869 2.361s1.869-.867 1.869-2.361zm-4.781 0c0-2.033 1.113-3.27 2.912-3.27s2.912 1.237 2.912 3.27c0 2.027-1.113 3.27-2.912 3.27s-2.912-1.243-2.912-3.27zm-2.108 0c0-1.477-.692-2.361-1.846-2.361-1.143 0-1.863.908-1.863 2.361 0 1.447.72 2.361 1.857 2.361 1.16 0 1.852-.884 1.852-2.361zm1.043 0c0 1.975-1.049 3.27-2.655 3.27-.902 0-1.629-.393-1.974-1.061h-.094v3.059h-1.008v-8.426h.961v1.054h.094c.404-.726 1.16-1.166 2.021-1.166 1.612 0 2.655 1.284 2.655 3.27zm-8.048 0c0-1.477-.691-2.361-1.845-2.361-1.143 0-1.864.908-1.864 2.361 0 1.447.721 2.361 1.858 2.361 1.16 0 1.851-.884 1.851-2.361zm1.043 0c0 1.975-1.049 3.27-2.654 3.27-.902 0-1.629-.393-1.975-1.061h-.093v3.059h-1.008v-8.426h.961v1.054h.093c.405-.726 1.161-1.166 2.022-1.166 1.611 0 2.654 1.284 2.654 3.27zm-7.645 3.158h-.961v-.99h-.094c-.316.703-.99 1.102-1.957 1.102-1.418 0-2.156-.844-2.156-2.338v-4.09h1.008v3.844c0 1.136.422 1.664 1.43 1.664 1.113 0 1.722-.663 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aria-label="Where to Buy" class="globalnav-link globalnav-submenu-trigger-link globalnav-link-where-to-buy"><span class="globalnav-link-text-container"><span class="globalnav-image-regular globalnav-link-image"><svg height="44" viewBox="0 0 75 44" width="75" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m69.7295 28.2349v-.861c.123.023.281.029.422.029.58 0 .896-.275 1.16-1.037l.117-.375-2.338-6.322h1.09l1.735 5.197h.093l1.729-5.197h1.072l-2.467 6.703c-.539 1.465-1.043 1.898-2.162 1.898-.135 0-.31-.012-.451-.035zm-1.646-2.25h-.96v-.99h-.094c-.317.703-.99 1.101-1.957 1.101-1.418 0-2.156-.843-2.156-2.338v-4.089h1.007v3.843c0 1.137.422 1.664 1.43 1.664 1.113 0 1.723-.662 1.723-1.769v-3.738h1.007zm-9.378-.932c1.272 0 1.94-.515 1.94-1.494 0-.978-.692-1.476-2.04-1.476h-1.986v2.97zm-2.086-3.879h1.688c1.277 0 1.927-.457 1.927-1.353 0-.861-.609-1.359-1.658-1.359h-1.957zm-1.055 4.811v-8.455h3.235c1.553 0 2.502.814 2.502 2.109 0 .879-.645 1.676-1.459 1.823v.093c1.154.147 1.887.938 1.887 2.057 0 1.488-1.067 2.373-2.866 2.373zm-6.195-3.158c0-1.5-.674-2.362-1.869-2.362-1.196 0-1.87.862-1.87 2.362 0 1.494.674 2.361 1.87 2.361 1.195 0 1.869-.867 1.869-2.361zm-4.782 0c0-2.033 1.114-3.27 2.913-3.27 1.798 0 2.912 1.237 2.912 3.27 0 2.027-1.114 3.269-2.912 3.269-1.799 0-2.913-1.242-2.913-3.269zm-2.615-4.793v1.635h1.406v.843h-1.406v3.575c0 .744.281 1.06.937 1.06.182 0 .281-.006.469-.023v.849c-.199.035-.393.059-.592.059-1.301 0-1.822-.481-1.822-1.688v-3.832h-1.02v-.843h1.02v-1.635zm-11.219 4.271h3.481c-.024-1.119-.692-1.857-1.693-1.857-1.008 0-1.711.738-1.788 1.857zm4.459 2.045c-.293 1.078-1.277 1.746-2.66 1.746-1.752 0-2.847-1.265-2.847-3.263 0-1.987 1.113-3.276 2.847-3.276 1.705 0 2.742 1.213 2.742 3.176v.387h-4.541v.047c.053 1.248.75 2.039 1.823 2.039.814 0 1.365-.299 1.629-.856zm-9.337-4.681h.961v.937h.094c.188-.615.914-1.049 1.752-1.049.164 0 .375.012.504.03v1.007c-.082-.023-.445-.058-.645-.058-.96 0-1.658.644-1.658 1.535v3.914h-1.008zm-6.122 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href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/welcome/web' id='toc-item-SECFE0C7D4A5' data-tocid='SECFE0C7D4A5' > <span class='name'>Welcome</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Intro to Apple platform security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seccd5016d31/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seccd5016d31/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seccd5016d31/web' id='toc-item-SECCD5016D31' data-tocid='SECCD5016D31' > <span class='name'>Intro to Apple platform security</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Hardware security and biometrics' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SECA2AF84C27' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Hardware security and biometrics</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SECA2AF84C27' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Hardware security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secf020d1074/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secf020d1074/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secf020d1074/web' id='toc-item-SECF020D1074' data-tocid='SECF020D1074' > <span class='name'>Hardware security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' 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class='name'>Secure Enclave</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Face ID and Touch ID' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC46AC694C7' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Face ID and Touch ID</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC46AC694C7' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Face ID and Touch ID security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec067eb0c9e/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec067eb0c9e/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec067eb0c9e/web' id='toc-item-SEC067EB0C9E' data-tocid='SEC067EB0C9E' > <span class='name'>Face ID and Touch ID security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Magic Keyboard with Touch ID' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secf60513daa/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secf60513daa/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secf60513daa/web' id='toc-item-SECF60513DAA' data-tocid='SECF60513DAA' > <span class='name'>Magic Keyboard with Touch ID</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Face ID, Touch ID, passcodes, and passwords' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec9479035f1/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec9479035f1/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec9479035f1/web' id='toc-item-SEC9479035F1' data-tocid='SEC9479035F1' > <span class='name'>Face ID, Touch ID, passcodes, and passwords</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Facial matching security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sece151358d1/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sece151358d1/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sece151358d1/web' id='toc-item-SECE151358D1' data-tocid='SECE151358D1' > <span class='name'>Facial matching security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Uses for Face ID and Touch ID' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secc5227ff3c/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secc5227ff3c/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secc5227ff3c/web' id='toc-item-SECC5227FF3C' data-tocid='SECC5227FF3C' > <span class='name'>Uses for Face ID and Touch ID</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure intent and connections to the Secure Enclave' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec7a94f7d1e/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec7a94f7d1e/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec7a94f7d1e/web' id='toc-item-SEC7A94F7D1E' data-tocid='SEC7A94F7D1E' > <span class='name'>Secure intent and connections to the Secure Enclave</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Hardware microphone disconnect' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secbbd20b00b/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secbbd20b00b/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secbbd20b00b/web' id='toc-item-SECBBD20B00B' data-tocid='SECBBD20B00B' > <span class='name'>Hardware microphone disconnect</span> </a> </li> <li> <a 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boot</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SECBB300CA1B' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Boot process for iPhone and iPad devices' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secb3000f149/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secb3000f149/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secb3000f149/web' id='toc-item-SECB3000F149' data-tocid='SECB3000F149' > <span class='name'>Boot process for iPhone and iPad devices</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Memory safe iBoot implementation' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec30d8d9ec1/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec30d8d9ec1/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec30d8d9ec1/web' id='toc-item-SEC30D8D9EC1' data-tocid='SEC30D8D9EC1' > <span class='name'>Memory safe iBoot implementation</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Mac computers with Apple silicon' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC3C46C619D' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Mac computers with Apple silicon</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC3C46C619D' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Boot process' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secac71d5623/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secac71d5623/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secac71d5623/web' id='toc-item-SECAC71D5623' data-tocid='SECAC71D5623' > <span class='name'>Boot process</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Boot modes' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec10869885b/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec10869885b/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec10869885b/web' id='toc-item-SEC10869885B' data-tocid='SEC10869885B' > <span class='name'>Boot modes</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Paired recoveryOS restrictions' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec4cf9d63a6/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec4cf9d63a6/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec4cf9d63a6/web' id='toc-item-SEC4CF9D63A6' data-tocid='SEC4CF9D63A6' > <span class='name'>Paired recoveryOS restrictions</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Startup Disk security policy control' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec7d92dc49f/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec7d92dc49f/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec7d92dc49f/web' id='toc-item-SEC7D92DC49F' data-tocid='SEC7D92DC49F' > <span class='name'>Startup Disk security policy control</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='LocalPolicy signing-key creation and management' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec1f90fbad1/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec1f90fbad1/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec1f90fbad1/web' id='toc-item-SEC1F90FBAD1' data-tocid='SEC1F90FBAD1' > <span class='name'>LocalPolicy signing-key creation and management</span> </a> </li> <li> <a 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data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec7703b1423/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec7703b1423/web' id='toc-item-SEC7703B1423' data-tocid='SEC7703B1423' > <span class='name'>Boot modes</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Startup Security Utility' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secc7b34e5b5/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secc7b34e5b5/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secc7b34e5b5/web' id='toc-item-SECC7B34E5B5' data-tocid='SECC7B34E5B5' > <span class='name'>Startup Security Utility</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Firmware password protection' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec28382c9ca/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec28382c9ca/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec28382c9ca/web' id='toc-item-SEC28382C9CA' data-tocid='SEC28382C9CA' > <span class='name'>Firmware password protection</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='recoveryOS and diagnostics environments' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec2512a0c09/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec2512a0c09/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec2512a0c09/web' id='toc-item-SEC2512A0C09' data-tocid='SEC2512A0C09' > <span class='name'>recoveryOS and diagnostics environments</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="selected"> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Signed system volume security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secd698747c9/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secd698747c9/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secd698747c9/web' id='toc-item-SECD698747C9' data-tocid='SECD698747C9' aria-current='page' > <span class='name'>Signed system volume security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' 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data-tocid='SEC8B776536B' > <span class='name'>Operating system integrity</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Activating data connections securely' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec5044aad1b/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec5044aad1b/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec5044aad1b/web' id='toc-item-SEC5044AAD1B' data-tocid='SEC5044AAD1B' > <span class='name'>Activating data connections securely</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Verifying accessories' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec70a4f377d/web' 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data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Lockdown Mode security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec2437264f0/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec2437264f0/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec2437264f0/web' id='toc-item-SEC2437264F0' data-tocid='SEC2437264F0' > <span class='name'>Lockdown Mode security</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Additional macOS system security capabilities' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SECDA4F2237A' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Additional macOS system security capabilities</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SECDA4F2237A' 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data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secb7ea06b49/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secb7ea06b49/web' id='toc-item-SECB7EA06B49' data-tocid='SECB7EA06B49' > <span class='name'>System Integrity Protection</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Trust caches' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec7d38fbf97/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec7d38fbf97/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec7d38fbf97/web' id='toc-item-SEC7D38FBF97' data-tocid='SEC7D38FBF97' > <span class='name'>Trust caches</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Peripheral processor security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seca500d4f2b/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seca500d4f2b/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seca500d4f2b/web' id='toc-item-SECA500D4F2B' data-tocid='SECA500D4F2B' > <span class='name'>Peripheral processor security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Rosetta 2 on a Mac with Apple silicon' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secebb113be1/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secebb113be1/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secebb113be1/web' id='toc-item-SECEBB113BE1' data-tocid='SECEBB113BE1' > <span class='name'>Rosetta 2 on a Mac with Apple silicon</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Direct memory access protections' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seca4960c2b5/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seca4960c2b5/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seca4960c2b5/web' id='toc-item-SECA4960C2B5' data-tocid='SECA4960C2B5' > <span class='name'>Direct memory access protections</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Securely extending the kernel' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec8e454101b/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec8e454101b/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec8e454101b/web' id='toc-item-SEC8E454101B' data-tocid='SEC8E454101B' > <span class='name'>Securely extending the kernel</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Option ROM security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secc80b0cd0c/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secc80b0cd0c/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secc80b0cd0c/web' id='toc-item-SECC80B0CD0C' data-tocid='SECC80B0CD0C' > <span class='name'>Option ROM security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='UEFI firmware security in an Intel-based Mac' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seced055bcf6/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seced055bcf6/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seced055bcf6/web' id='toc-item-SECED055BCF6' data-tocid='SECED055BCF6' > <span class='name'>UEFI firmware security in an Intel-based Mac</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='System security for watchOS' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secc7d85209d/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secc7d85209d/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secc7d85209d/web' id='toc-item-SECC7D85209D' data-tocid='SECC7D85209D' > <span class='name'>System security for watchOS</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Random number generation' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seca0c73a75b/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seca0c73a75b/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seca0c73a75b/web' id='toc-item-SECA0C73A75B' data-tocid='SECA0C73A75B' > <span class='name'>Random number generation</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Apple Security Research Device' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seca7ff718d2/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seca7ff718d2/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seca7ff718d2/web' id='toc-item-SECA7FF718D2' data-tocid='SECA7FF718D2' > <span class='name'>Apple Security Research Device</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Encryption and Data Protection' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC41DE7FD06' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Encryption and Data Protection</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC41DE7FD06' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Encryption and Data Protection overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sece3bee0835/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sece3bee0835/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sece3bee0835/web' id='toc-item-SECE3BEE0835' data-tocid='SECE3BEE0835' > <span class='name'>Encryption and Data Protection overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Passcodes and passwords' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec20230a10d/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec20230a10d/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec20230a10d/web' id='toc-item-SEC20230A10D' data-tocid='SEC20230A10D' > <span class='name'>Passcodes and passwords</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Data Protection' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC9697848CB' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Data Protection</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC9697848CB' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Data Protection overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secf6276da8a/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secf6276da8a/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secf6276da8a/web' id='toc-item-SECF6276DA8A' data-tocid='SECF6276DA8A' > <span class='name'>Data Protection overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Data Protection' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sece8608431d/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sece8608431d/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sece8608431d/web' id='toc-item-SECE8608431D' data-tocid='SECE8608431D' > <span class='name'>Data Protection</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Data Protection classes' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secb010e978a/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secb010e978a/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secb010e978a/web' id='toc-item-SECB010E978A' data-tocid='SECB010E978A' > <span class='name'>Data Protection classes</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Keybags for Data Protection' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec6483d5760/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec6483d5760/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec6483d5760/web' id='toc-item-SEC6483D5760' data-tocid='SEC6483D5760' > <span class='name'>Keybags for Data Protection</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Protecting keys in alternate boot modes' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sece49ec4098/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sece49ec4098/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sece49ec4098/web' id='toc-item-SECE49EC4098' data-tocid='SECE49EC4098' > <span class='name'>Protecting keys in alternate boot modes</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Protecting user data in the face of attack' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secf5549a4f5/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secf5549a4f5/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secf5549a4f5/web' id='toc-item-SECF5549A4F5' data-tocid='SECF5549A4F5' > <span class='name'>Protecting user data in the face of attack</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Sealed Key Protection (SKP)' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secdc7c6c88e/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secdc7c6c88e/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secdc7c6c88e/web' id='toc-item-SECDC7C6C88E' data-tocid='SECDC7C6C88E' > <span class='name'>Sealed Key Protection (SKP)</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Role of Apple File System' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seca6147599e/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seca6147599e/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seca6147599e/web' id='toc-item-SECA6147599E' data-tocid='SECA6147599E' > <span class='name'>Role of Apple File System</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Keychain data protection' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secb0694df1a/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secb0694df1a/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secb0694df1a/web' id='toc-item-SECB0694DF1A' data-tocid='SECB0694DF1A' > <span class='name'>Keychain data protection</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='FileVault' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC0DA02A25C' onClick='' > <span class='name'>FileVault</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC0DA02A25C' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Volume 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class='name'>Managing FileVault</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='How Apple protects users’ personal data' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC547F20257' onClick='' > <span class='name'>How Apple protects users’ personal data</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC547F20257' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Protecting app access to user data' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secc01781f46/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secc01781f46/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secc01781f46/web' id='toc-item-SECC01781F46' data-tocid='SECC01781F46' > <span class='name'>Protecting app access to user data</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Protecting access to user’s health data' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec88be9900f/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec88be9900f/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec88be9900f/web' id='toc-item-SEC88BE9900F' data-tocid='SEC88BE9900F' > <span class='name'>Protecting access to user’s health data</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Digital 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data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='App security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec35dd877d0/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec35dd877d0/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec35dd877d0/web' id='toc-item-SEC35DD877D0' data-tocid='SEC35DD877D0' > <span class='name'>App security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='App security in iOS and iPadOS' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC42308DFA3' onClick='' > <span class='name'>App security in iOS and iPadOS</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC42308DFA3' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Intro to app security for iOS and iPadOS' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secf49cad4db/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secf49cad4db/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secf49cad4db/web' id='toc-item-SECF49CAD4DB' data-tocid='SECF49CAD4DB' > <span class='name'>Intro to app security for iOS and iPadOS</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='About App Store security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secb8f887a15/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secb8f887a15/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secb8f887a15/web' id='toc-item-SECB8F887A15' data-tocid='SECB8F887A15' > <span class='name'>About App Store security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='App code signing process' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec7c917bf14/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec7c917bf14/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec7c917bf14/web' id='toc-item-SEC7C917BF14' data-tocid='SEC7C917BF14' > <span class='name'>App code signing process</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Security of runtime process' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec15bfe098e/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec15bfe098e/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec15bfe098e/web' id='toc-item-SEC15BFE098E' data-tocid='SEC15BFE098E' > <span class='name'>Security of runtime process</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Supporting extensions' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secabd3504cd/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secabd3504cd/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secabd3504cd/web' id='toc-item-SECABD3504CD' data-tocid='SECABD3504CD' > <span class='name'>Supporting extensions</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='App protection and app groups' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec1a976c067/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec1a976c067/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec1a976c067/web' id='toc-item-SEC1A976C067' data-tocid='SEC1A976C067' > <span class='name'>App protection and app groups</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='App security in macOS' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC8144D57B8' onClick='' > <span class='name'>App security in macOS</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC8144D57B8' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Intro to app security for macOS' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secf826eff27/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secf826eff27/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secf826eff27/web' id='toc-item-SECF826EFF27' data-tocid='SECF826EFF27' > <span class='name'>Intro to app security for macOS</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='App code signing process' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec3ad8e6e53/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec3ad8e6e53/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec3ad8e6e53/web' id='toc-item-SEC3AD8E6E53' data-tocid='SEC3AD8E6E53' > <span class='name'>App code signing process</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Gatekeeper and runtime protection' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec5599b66df/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec5599b66df/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec5599b66df/web' id='toc-item-SEC5599B66DF' data-tocid='SEC5599B66DF' > <span class='name'>Gatekeeper and runtime protection</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform 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data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Apple Pay' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC6F62017B5' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Apple Pay</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC6F62017B5' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Apple Pay security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec82e7bc3f8/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec82e7bc3f8/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec82e7bc3f8/web' id='toc-item-SEC82E7BC3F8' data-tocid='SEC82E7BC3F8' > <span class='name'>Apple Pay security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Apple Pay component security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec2561eb018/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec2561eb018/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec2561eb018/web' id='toc-item-SEC2561EB018' data-tocid='SEC2561EB018' > <span class='name'>Apple Pay component security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='How Apple Pay keeps users’ purchases protected' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seccb53a35f0/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seccb53a35f0/web' 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credit or debit cards to Apple Pay</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Payment authorization with Apple Pay' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secc1f57e189/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secc1f57e189/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secc1f57e189/web' id='toc-item-SECC1F57E189' data-tocid='SECC1F57E189' > <span class='name'>Payment authorization with Apple Pay</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Paying with cards using Apple Pay' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secfbd5c0e54/web' 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href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secb29b74e98/web' id='toc-item-SECB29B74E98' data-tocid='SECB29B74E98' > <span class='name'>Apple Card security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Apple Cash security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec133775d09/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec133775d09/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec133775d09/web' id='toc-item-SEC133775D09' data-tocid='SEC133775D09' > <span class='name'>Apple Cash security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Tap to Pay on iPhone' class='toc-item' 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data-ss-analytics-link-text='Access using Apple Wallet' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec75f6d5040/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec75f6d5040/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec75f6d5040/web' id='toc-item-SEC75F6D5040' data-tocid='SEC75F6D5040' > <span class='name'>Access using Apple Wallet</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Access key types' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec30bdef041/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec30bdef041/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec30bdef041/web' id='toc-item-SEC30BDEF041' data-tocid='SEC30BDEF041' > <span class='name'>Access key types</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Car key security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secf64471c16/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secf64471c16/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secf64471c16/web' id='toc-item-SECF64471C16' data-tocid='SECF64471C16' > <span class='name'>Car key security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Adding transit and eMoney cards to Apple Wallet' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seccba2be6de/web' 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data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secc50cff810/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secc50cff810/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secc50cff810/web' id='toc-item-SECC50CFF810' data-tocid='SECC50CFF810' > <span class='name'>IDs in Apple Wallet</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Security of IDs in Apple Wallet' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secb569bf393/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secb569bf393/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secb569bf393/web' id='toc-item-SECB569BF393' data-tocid='SECB569BF393' > <span class='name'>Security of IDs in Apple Wallet</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='iMessage' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC01FBDFE25' onClick='' > <span class='name'>iMessage</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC01FBDFE25' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='iMessage security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secd9764312f/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secd9764312f/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secd9764312f/web' id='toc-item-SECD9764312F' data-tocid='SECD9764312F' > <span class='name'>iMessage security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='How iMessage sends and receives messages' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec70e68c949/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec70e68c949/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec70e68c949/web' id='toc-item-SEC70E68C949' data-tocid='SEC70E68C949' > <span class='name'>How iMessage sends and receives messages</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure iMessage name and photo sharing' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secea5f2e977/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secea5f2e977/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secea5f2e977/web' id='toc-item-SECEA5F2E977' data-tocid='SECEA5F2E977' > <span class='name'>Secure iMessage name and photo sharing</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure Apple Messages for Business' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec1c603aab4/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec1c603aab4/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec1c603aab4/web' id='toc-item-SEC1C603AAB4' data-tocid='SEC1C603AAB4' > <span class='name'>Secure Apple Messages for Business</span> </a> </li> <li> <a 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href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sece994d0126/web' id='toc-item-SECE994D0126' data-tocid='SECE994D0126' > <span class='name'>Locating missing devices</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Continuity' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC8EC332C1B' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Continuity</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC8EC332C1B' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Continuity security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secce267dc10/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secce267dc10/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secce267dc10/web' id='toc-item-SECCE267DC10' data-tocid='SECCE267DC10' > <span class='name'>Continuity security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Handoff security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secf78dbe639/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secf78dbe639/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secf78dbe639/web' id='toc-item-SECF78DBE639' data-tocid='SECF78DBE639' > <span class='name'>Handoff security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='iPhone cellular call relay security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec28a79bf17/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec28a79bf17/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec28a79bf17/web' id='toc-item-SEC28A79BF17' data-tocid='SEC28A79BF17' > <span class='name'>iPhone cellular call relay security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='iPhone Text Message Forwarding security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec16bb20def/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec16bb20def/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec16bb20def/web' id='toc-item-SEC16BB20DEF' data-tocid='SEC16BB20DEF' > <span class='name'>iPhone Text Message Forwarding security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Instant Hotspot security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seca4b33e8c9/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seca4b33e8c9/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seca4b33e8c9/web' id='toc-item-SECA4B33E8C9' data-tocid='SECA4B33E8C9' > <span class='name'>Instant Hotspot security</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Network security' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SECCF2A75B8A' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Network security</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SECCF2A75B8A' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Network security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec79afd0274/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec79afd0274/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec79afd0274/web' id='toc-item-SEC79AFD0274' data-tocid='SEC79AFD0274' > <span class='name'>Network security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='TLS security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec100a75d12/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec100a75d12/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec100a75d12/web' id='toc-item-SEC100A75D12' data-tocid='SEC100A75D12' > <span class='name'>TLS security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='IPv6 security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seccb625dcd9/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seccb625dcd9/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seccb625dcd9/web' id='toc-item-SECCB625DCD9' data-tocid='SECCB625DCD9' > <span class='name'>IPv6 security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a 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data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secb9cb3140c/web' id='toc-item-SECB9CB3140C' data-tocid='SECB9CB3140C' > <span class='name'>Wi-Fi privacy</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Bluetooth security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec82597d97e/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec82597d97e/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec82597d97e/web' id='toc-item-SEC82597D97E' data-tocid='SEC82597D97E' > <span class='name'>Bluetooth security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Ultra Wideband security in iOS' 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security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='AirDrop security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec2261183f4/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec2261183f4/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec2261183f4/web' id='toc-item-SEC2261183F4' data-tocid='SEC2261183F4' > <span class='name'>AirDrop security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Wi-Fi password sharing security on iPhone and iPad' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secd2015ef35/web' 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data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Developer kit security' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC1B32D9B8A' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Developer kit security</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC1B32D9B8A' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Developer kit security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec962ba9da5/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec962ba9da5/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec962ba9da5/web' id='toc-item-SEC962BA9DA5' data-tocid='SEC962BA9DA5' > <span class='name'>Developer kit security 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data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Security with Apple TV' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec5d283419e/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec5d283419e/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec5d283419e/web' id='toc-item-SEC5D283419E' data-tocid='SEC5D283419E' > <span class='name'>Security with Apple TV</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='SiriKit security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sece2da44807/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sece2da44807/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sece2da44807/web' id='toc-item-SECE2DA44807' data-tocid='SECE2DA44807' > <span class='name'>SiriKit security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='WidgetKit security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secbb0a1f9b4/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secbb0a1f9b4/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secbb0a1f9b4/web' id='toc-item-SECBB0A1F9B4' data-tocid='SECBB0A1F9B4' > <span class='name'>WidgetKit security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='DriverKit security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secd0a47c14c/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secd0a47c14c/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secd0a47c14c/web' id='toc-item-SECD0A47C14C' data-tocid='SECD0A47C14C' > <span class='name'>DriverKit security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='ReplayKit security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seca5fc039dd/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seca5fc039dd/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/seca5fc039dd/web' id='toc-item-SECA5FC039DD' data-tocid='SECA5FC039DD' > <span class='name'>ReplayKit security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a 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class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure device management overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec38eb8731b/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec38eb8731b/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec38eb8731b/web' id='toc-item-SEC38EB8731B' data-tocid='SEC38EB8731B' > <span class='name'>Secure device management overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Pairing model security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secadb5b6434/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secadb5b6434/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secadb5b6434/web' id='toc-item-SECADB5B6434' data-tocid='SECADB5B6434' > <span class='name'>Pairing model security</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Mobile device management' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC8F253FE6C' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Mobile device management</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC8F253FE6C' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='MDM security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec013b5d35d/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec013b5d35d/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec013b5d35d/web' id='toc-item-SEC013B5D35D' data-tocid='SEC013B5D35D' > <span class='name'>MDM security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Configuration enforcement' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secf6fb9f053/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secf6fb9f053/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secf6fb9f053/web' id='toc-item-SECF6FB9F053' data-tocid='SECF6FB9F053' > <span class='name'>Configuration enforcement</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Automated Device Enrollment' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secc2cd563ef/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secc2cd563ef/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secc2cd563ef/web' id='toc-item-SECC2CD563EF' data-tocid='SECC2CD563EF' > <span class='name'>Automated Device Enrollment</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Activation Lock security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec0f8dfd030/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec0f8dfd030/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sec0f8dfd030/web' id='toc-item-SEC0F8DFD030' data-tocid='SEC0F8DFD030' > <span class='name'>Activation Lock security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Managed Lost Mode and remote wipe' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secc46f3562c/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secc46f3562c/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secc46f3562c/web' id='toc-item-SECC46F3562C' data-tocid='SECC46F3562C' > <span class='name'>Managed Lost Mode and remote wipe</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Shared iPad security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secd99f373ef/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secd99f373ef/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/secd99f373ef/web' id='toc-item-SECD99F373EF' data-tocid='SECD99F373EF' > <span class='name'>Shared iPad security</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Apple Configurator security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sece6ced019e/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sece6ced019e/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/sece6ced019e/web' id='toc-item-SECE6CED019E' 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originalImageName="GlobalArt/AppIconDefault_Security.png"></figure><h1>Signed system volume security</h1><p>In <span class="NoBreak">macOS 10.15</span>, Apple introduced the read-only system volume, a dedicated, isolated volume for system content. <span class="NoBreak">macOS 11</span> or later adds strong cryptographic protections to system content with a <em>signed system volume (SSV)</em>. SSV features a kernel mechanism that verifies the integrity of the system content at runtime and rejects any data—code and noncode—without a valid cryptographic signature from Apple. Starting in <span class="NoBreak">iOS 15</span> and <span class="NoBreak">iPadOS 15</span>, the system volume on an iPhone or iPad also gains the cryptographic protection of a signed system volume.</p><p>SSV not only helps prevent tampering with any Apple software that’s part of the operating system, it also makes macOS software update more reliable and much safer. And because SSV uses <a href="https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/aside/secf90103dbb/1/web/1" class="xRef Aside">APFS (Apple File System)</a> snapshots, if an update can’t be performed, the old system version can be restored without reinstallation.</p><p>Since its introduction, APFS has provided file-system metadata integrity using noncryptographic checksums on the internal storage device. SSV strengthens the integrity mechanism by adding cryptographic hashes, thus extending it to encompass every byte of file data. Data from the internal storage device (including file system metadata) is cryptographically hashed in the read path, and the hash is then compared with an expected value in the file-system metadata. In case of mismatch, the system assumes the data has been tampered with and won’t return it to the requesting software.</p><p>Each SSV SHA256 hash is stored in the main file-system metadata tree, which is itself hashed. And because each node of the tree recursively verifies the integrity of the hashes of its children—similar to a binary hash (Merkle) tree—the root node’s hash value, called a <em>seal</em>, therefore encompasses every byte of data in the SSV, which means the cryptographic signature covers the entire system volume.</p><p>During macOS installation and update, the seal is recomputed from the file system on-device and that measurement is verified against the measurement Apple signed. On a Mac with Apple silicon, the bootloader verifies the seal before transferring control to the kernel. On an Intel-based Mac with an Apple T2 Security Chip, the bootloader forwards the measurement and signature to the kernel, which then verifies the seal directly before mounting the root file system. In either case, if the verification fails, the startup process halts and the user is prompted to reinstall macOS. This procedure is repeated at every boot unless the user has elected to enter a lower security mode and has separately chosen to disable the signed system volume.</p><p>During iOS and iPadOS software updates, the system volume is prepared and recomputed in a similar fashion. The iOS and iPadOS bootloaders verify that the seal is intact and that it matches an Apple-signed value before allowing the device to start the kernel. Mismatches at boot prompt the user to update the system software on the device. Users aren’t allowed to disable the protection of a signed system volume on iOS and iPadOS.</p><div id="sec2da9fec95" class="Subhead"><h2 class="Name">SSV and code signing</h2><p>Code signing is still present and enforced by the kernel. The signed system volume provides protection when any bytes at all are read from the internal storage device. In contrast, code signing provides protection when Mach objects are memory mapped as executable. Both SSV and code signing protect executable code on all read and execute paths.</p></div><div id="sec32d46902a" class="Subhead"><h2 class="Name">SSV and FileVault</h2><p>In <span class="NoBreak">macOS 11</span> or later, equivalent at-rest protection for system content is provided by the SSV, and therefore the system volume no longer needs to be encrypted. Any modifications made to the file system while it’s at rest are detected by the file system when they’re read. If the user has turned on FileVault, the user’s content on the data volume is still encrypted with a user-provided secret.</p><p>If the user chooses to disable the SSV, the system at rest becomes vulnerable to tampering, and this tampering could enable an attacker to extract encrypted user data when the system next starts up. Therefore the system won’t permit the user to disable the SSV if FileVault is turned on. Protection while at rest must be enabled or disabled for both volumes in a consistent manner.</p><p>In <span class="NoBreak">macOS 10.15</span> or earlier, FileVault protects operating system software while at rest by encrypting user and system content with a key protected by a user-provided secret. This protects against an attacker with physical access to the device from accessing or effectively modifying the file system containing system software.</p></div><div id="sec87378e590" class="Subhead"><h2 class="Name">SSV and a Mac with an Apple T2 Security Chip</h2><p>On a Mac with an Apple T2 Security Chip, only macOS itself is protected by the SSV. The software that runs on the T2 chip and verifies macOS is protected by secure boot.</p></div><Footer>Published Date: May 13, 2022</Footer><div class="LinkUniversal"><strong>See also</strong><a href="https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/trust-caches-sec7d38fbf97/1/web/1" class="xRef AppleTopic">Trust caches</a><a href="https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/peripheral-processor-security-seca500d4f2b/1/web/1" class="xRef AppleTopic">Peripheral processor security in Mac computers</a><a href="https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/rosetta-2-on-a-mac-with-apple-silicon-secebb113be1/1/web/1" class="xRef AppleTopic">Rosetta 2 on a Mac with Apple silicon</a><a href="https://support.apple.com/en-bh/guide/security/direct-memory-access-protections-seca4960c2b5/1/web/1" class="xRef AppleTopic">Direct memory access protections for Mac computers</a></div><div class="LinkDownload single"><p><a href="https://help.apple.com/pdf/security/en_US/apple-platform-security-guide.pdf" id="sec1d75ee4db" class="URL">Download this guide as a PDF</a></p></div></body></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id='aside-hidden-content'> <div class="main"> </div> </div> <div id='helpful-rating-wrapper'> <div id='helpful' class='ratings okapi-enabled'> <div id='question-state' class='show'> <fieldset> <legend> <span id="okapi-a">Helpful?</span> </legend> <div class='helpful-btn-grp'> <button class='button button-secondary' id='yes-button' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='helpful' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='helpful' data-ss-analytics-link-text='yes' data-ss-analytics-event=acs.link_click title='Solved my problem'> Yes </button> <button class='button button-secondary' id='no-button' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='helpful' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='helpful' data-ss-analytics-link-text='no' data-ss-analytics-event=acs.link_click title='Not helpful'> No </button> </div> </fieldset> </div> <div id='feedback-state' class="form-element form-textbox-labelbelow hide"> <form autocomplete="off"> <input type='hidden' id='form-counter-error-message' value="Maximum character limit is 250." /> <label id='feedback-label' data-no-label="Thanks for letting us know." data-yes-label="We’re glad this article helped." ></label> <div class='form-element form-textbox-labelbelow' id='feedback'> <div class="textarea-wrapper"> <span class='form-label' id='optional_label' aria-hidden='true'></span> <div> <textarea class='form-textbox form-textbox-textarea form-counter-textarea form-textbox-entered' data-no-placeholder="How can we make this article more helpful? 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