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href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Andreas_Eisenmenger&action=edit" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> Edit </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> Johann Andreas Eisenmenger (1654, <a href="/wiki/Mannheim" title="Mannheim">Mannheim</a> – 20 December 1704, <a href="/wiki/Heidelberg" title="Heidelberg">Heidelberg</a>) was a German <a href="/wiki/Oriental_studies" title="Oriental studies">orientalist</a> scholar from the <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_the_Palatinate" class="mw-redirect" title="Electorate of the Palatinate">Electorate of the Palatinate</a>, now best known as the author of Entdecktes Judenthum (Judaism Unmasked), which was published in two volumes in 1711 and 1714. In this work, Eisenmenger sought to expose the allegedly secret and nefarious practices of <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jews</a>, and he claimed that <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a> was a false religion that had been invented by the ancient <a href="/wiki/Israelites" title="Israelites">Israelites</a> in an attempt to deceive the world. Financier Samuel Oppenheimer, one of the most influential Jewish members of the Court of the House of Habsburg, fearing that the book's publication would give additional strength to the prejudice against them, denounced it as a malicious libel, and tried to have the work banned. He failed, but subsequently his rival, the financier and rabbi Samson Wertheimer successfully petitioned <a href="/wiki/Leopold_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor">Emperor Leopold I</a> to have the book banned. His work was widely read and had a significant influence on European attitudes toward Jews in the 18th and 19th centuries. It is considered an early example of modern <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">antisemitism</a> and played a role in shaping the negative stereotypes and prejudices that were held against Jews in Europe at the time. Despite being debunked by scholars, his work remains a controversial and influential text in the history of anti-Semitism. <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Studies_of_rabbinical_literature">1 Studies of rabbinical literature</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Entdecktes_Judenthum">2 Entdecktes Judenthum</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Use_by_later_antisemitic_writers">3 Use by later antisemitic writers</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Further_works">4 Further works</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#See_also">5 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#References">6 References</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Bibliography">7 Bibliography</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#External_links">8 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><h2 id="Studies_of_rabbinical_literature">Studies of rabbinical literature</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Andreas_Eisenmenger&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Studies of rabbinical literature" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> The son of an official in the service of the <a href="/wiki/Prince-elector" title="Prince-elector">Elector</a> of the Palatinate <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_Louis,_Elector_Palatine" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine">Charles I Louis</a> (who had, in 1673, offered <a href="/wiki/Spinoza" class="mw-redirect" title="Spinoza">Spinoza</a> a chair in philosophy at Heidelberg), Eisenmenger received a good education, despite the early loss of his father to plague when he was 12 years old. He distinguished himself at the <a href="/wiki/Collegium_Sapientiae" title="Collegium Sapientiae">Collegium Sapientiae</a> at Heidelberg by his zeal for <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_literature" title="Hebrew literature">Hebrew studies</a> and <a href="/wiki/Semitic_languages" title="Semitic languages">Semitic languages</a>. He eventually mastered <a href="/wiki/Hebrew" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebrew">Hebrew</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aramaic" title="Aramaic">Aramaic</a>. He was sent by the Elector to <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> and <a href="/wiki/Holland" title="Holland">Holland</a> to pursue his studies there. He studied <a href="/wiki/Rabbinical" class="mw-redirect" title="Rabbinical">rabbinical</a> literature with Jewish assistance for some 19 years both at Heidelberg and <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>, under the pretense, it was rumoured,<a href="#cite_note-Katz-1">[1]</a> of wishing to convert to Judaism.<a href="#cite_note-GotthardDeutsch-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> In Holland he established amicable relations with figures like Rabbi <a href="/wiki/David_ben_Aryeh_Leib" title="David ben Aryeh Leib">David ben Aryeh Leib</a> of <a href="/wiki/Lida" title="Lida">Lida</a>,<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> formerly of <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>, and then head of the <a href="/wiki/Ashkenazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashkenazi">Ashkenazi</a> community in <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>. An intended sojourn in Palestine was interrupted by the death of his sponsor in August of 1680. Later scholars cite two episodes during his sojourn in Amsterdam, which may or may not be apocryphal, to account for the formation of his anti-Judaic outlook. It is said that he was a witness, in 1681, to "otherwise unknown" attacks against Christianity by a senior <a href="/wiki/Rabbi" title="Rabbi">rabbi</a> there, identified as David Lida,<a href="#cite_note-GotthardDeutsch-2">[2]</a> and that he grew indignant on finding that three Christians he met had had themselves circumcised and converted to Judaism.<a href="#cite_note-GotthardDeutsch-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-hartkoch-5">[5]</a> Anti-Christian polemics were, uniquely to Europe, published in Amsterdam and Eisenmenger's anger was aroused when Lida quoted <a href="/wiki/Isaiah_Horowitz" title="Isaiah Horowitz">Rabbi Isaiah ben Abraham Horowitz</a> to the effect that the archangel <a href="/wiki/Samael" title="Samael">Samael</a>, king of the devils, was a celestial representation of Christians.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><h2 id="Entdecktes_Judenthum">Entdecktes Judenthum</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Andreas_Eisenmenger&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Entdecktes Judenthum" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Entdecktes_Judenthum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Entdecktes_Judenthum.jpg/220px-Entdecktes_Judenthum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Entdecktes_Judenthum.jpg/220px-Entdecktes_Judenthum.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Entdecktes_Judenthum.jpg/330px-Entdecktes_Judenthum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Entdecktes_Judenthum.jpg/440px-Entdecktes_Judenthum.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>1711 edition of Entdecktes Judentum, in the collection of the <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Museum_of_Switzerland" title="Jewish Museum of Switzerland">Jewish Museum of Switzerland</a>.</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_the_Talmud" class="mw-redirect" title="Criticism of the Talmud">Criticism of the Talmud</a></div> The method Eisenmenger employed in this work has been called both 'coarsely literalist and non-contextual'<a href="#cite_note-Sutcliffe-7">[7]</a> and 'rigorously scholarly and exegetical', involving the use only of Jewish sources for references, without forging or inventing anything.<a href="#cite_note-Merback-8">[8]</a> Having collected citations from 193 books and rabbinical tracts not only in Hebrew and Aramaic but also in Yiddish,<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> all accompanied by German translations<a href="#cite_note-Elya-10">[10]</a> ranging over legal issues, <a href="/wiki/Kabbalah" title="Kabbalah">cabala</a>, homiletics, philosophy, ethics and polemics against both Islam and Christianity,<a href="#cite_note-Katz-1">[1]</a> he published his Entdecktes Judenthum (English titles include Judaism Unveiled, Judaism Discovered, Judaism Revealed, and Judaism Unmasked, with the latter title most commonly used), which has served as a source for detractors of <a href="/wiki/Talmudic" class="mw-redirect" title="Talmudic">Talmudic</a> literature down to the present day. Eisenmenger made considerable use of works written by Jewish converts to Christianity, such as <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Friedrich_Brenz" title="Samuel Friedrich Brenz">Samuel Friedrich Brenz</a>'s Jüdischer abgestreiffter Schlangen-Balg (Jewish cast-off snakeskin, 1614), to bolster his anti-Jewish charges.<a href="#cite_note-Elya-10">[10]</a> The work, in two large quarto volumes, appeared in Frankfurt in 1700, and the Elector, <a href="/wiki/Johann_Wilhelm,_Elector_Palatine" title="Johann Wilhelm, Elector Palatine">Prince Johann Wilhelm</a>, took great interest in it, appointing Eisenmenger professor of <a href="/wiki/Oriental_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Oriental languages">Oriental languages</a> in the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Heidelberg" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Heidelberg">University of Heidelberg</a>. Eisenmenger's purpose, he avowed, was to have Jews recognize the errors of their ways and what he conceived to be the truth of Christianity.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> To this end he urged that several measures be undertaken, including restricting their economic liberties and rights, banning them from writing criticisms of Christianity, and proscribing both their synagogues and law courts.<a href="#cite_note-Katz-1">[1]</a><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eisenmenger_Entdecktes_Judenthum_cover.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ef/Eisenmenger_Entdecktes_Judenthum_cover.JPG/220px-Eisenmenger_Entdecktes_Judenthum_cover.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="301" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="369"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 301px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ef/Eisenmenger_Entdecktes_Judenthum_cover.JPG/220px-Eisenmenger_Entdecktes_Judenthum_cover.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="301" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/ef/Eisenmenger_Entdecktes_Judenthum_cover.JPG 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Entdecktes Judent[h]um, title page of F. X. Schieferl's edition</figcaption></figure>The book was designed not only to reveal to Christians the existence of elements in Jewish rabbinical thought which Eisenmenger thought injurious to the Christian faith, but also to appeal to a free-thinking secular public, and to enlightened Jews whom he wished to shock by his revelations. In particular he hoped to use his evidence in order to promote the conversion of 'honest Jews' to his own faith. <a href="/wiki/Paul_Lawrence_Rose" title="Paul Lawrence Rose">Paul Lawrence Rose</a> writes: <blockquote>'Eisenmenger proceeded to amass quotations from the Talmud and other Hebrew sources revealing to all how the Jewish religion was barbarous, superstitious, and even murderous. All this was done in an apparently scholarly and reasonable way that belied the author's evident preoccupation (like <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Luther</a>) with tales of Jewish <a href="/wiki/Ritual_murder" class="mw-redirect" title="Ritual murder">ritual murder</a> of Christian children and poisoning of wells. While piously insisting that the Jews must not be converted by cruel methods, Eisenmenger blithely recommended abolishing their present 'freedom in trade,' which was making them 'lords' over the Germans. He demanded too an immediate ban on their synagogues, public worship, and communal leaders and rabbis.'<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></blockquote> A further, if minor, element in his polemic consisted of an argument that Germans were a distinct people within Christianity, descended from the <a href="/wiki/Canaanites" class="mw-redirect" title="Canaanites">Canaanites</a>, whom 'the Jews' were intent on destroying<a href="#cite_note-James-13">[13]</a> in accordance with <a href="/wiki/Deuteronomy" class="mw-redirect" title="Deuteronomy">Deuteronomy</a> 7:16.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Oppenheimer" title="Samuel Oppenheimer">Samuel Oppenheimer</a>, one of the most influential <a href="/wiki/Court_Jew" title="Court Jew">Jewish members of the Court</a> of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">House of Habsburg</a>, Jewish <a href="/wiki/Factor_(agent)" title="Factor (agent)">Factor</a> (Hoffaktor) to the Court in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, fearing that the book's publication would give additional strength to the prejudice against them, denounced it as a malicious <a href="/wiki/Libel" class="mw-redirect" title="Libel">libel</a>, and tried to have the work suppressed. He failed, but subsequently his rival, the financier and rabbi <a href="/wiki/Samson_Wertheimer" title="Samson Wertheimer">Samson Wertheimer</a> successfully petitioned <a href="/wiki/Leopold_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor">Emperor Leopold I</a> to have Eisenmenger's book suppressed.<a href="#cite_note-Sutcliffe-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> Only a year previously, riots against the Jews had occurred in the <a href="/wiki/Diocese" title="Diocese">diocese</a> of <a href="/wiki/Bamberg" title="Bamberg">Bamberg</a>, and that in the same year (21 July) a mob had, with the Court's permission, sacked Oppenheimer's house. The aim of the riot was to pressure him over huge debts the Court had contracted for his services in financing the Habsburgs.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> Oppenheimer in turn succeeded in procuring an order of confiscation from the emperor, who commanded that the whole edition of 2,000 copies be placed under lock and key. However, the State refused to honour its debts to him. With him others worked for the same end, including Juspa van Geldern<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> the great-grandfather of <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Heine" title="Heinrich Heine">Heinrich Heine</a>'s mother.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Jesuit</a> order, according to Hartmann, also complained about the book on the grounds that it slandered <a href="/wiki/Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism">Catholicism</a>. The anecdote perhaps is intended to suggest that the success of the Jewish request for the book's suppression depended on its association with the Jesuits' criticism<a href="#cite_note-Anton_Theodor_Hartmann_1834_p._14-19">[19]</a> According to one report written some decades later, certain Jews had offered Eisenmenger the sum of 12,000 <a href="/wiki/Florin_(Italian_coin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Florin (Italian coin)">florins</a> if he would suppress his work; but he was rumored to have demanded 30,000 florins, ostensibly in compensation for the considerable outlay from his own savings which the publication of the book had caused him to contribute. If any such proposed transaction was negotiated, nothing came of it.<a href="#cite_note-Anton_Theodor_Hartmann_1834_p._14-19">[19]</a> Eisenmenger died suddenly of <a href="/wiki/Apoplexy" title="Apoplexy">apoplexy</a>, some say induced by grief over the suppression of his book<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> in 1704. Meanwhile, two Jewish converts to Christianity in <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> had brought charges against their former co-religionists of having blasphemed <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a>. King <a href="/wiki/Frederick_William_I_of_Prussia" title="Frederick William I of Prussia">Frederick William I</a> took the matter very seriously, and ordered an investigation. Eisenmenger's heirs applied to the king; and the latter tried to induce the emperor to repeal the injunction against the book, but did not succeed. He therefore ordered in 1711 a new edition of 3,000 copies to be printed in Berlin at his expense, but as there was an imperial prohibition against printing the book in the German empire, the title page gave as the place of publication <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nigsberg" title="Königsberg">Königsberg</a>, which was beyond the boundaries of the empire. Almost forty years later the original edition was released. Of the many <a href="/wiki/Polemic" title="Polemic">polemical</a> works written by non-Jews against Judaism, Eisenmenger's has remained the one which is most thoroughly documented. Precisely because of its extensive citations of primary sources in their original languages, with facing translations, it has long furnished antisemites with their main arguments. Eisenmenger undoubtedly possessed a great deal of knowledge. <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Katz" title="Jacob Katz">Jacob Katz</a> writes: <blockquote>‘Eisenmenger was acquainted with all the literature a Jewish scholar of standing would have known ... [He] surpassed his [non-Jewish] predecessors in his mastery of the sources and his ability to interpret them tendentiously. Contrary to accusations that have been made against him, he does not falsify his sources."<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></blockquote> There are no serious challenges to the authenticity of the sources Eisenmenger cited. Katz again writes: <blockquote>Eisenmenger neither forged his sources nor pulled his accusations out of thin air. There was a nucleus of truth in all his claims: the Jews lived in a world of legendary or mythical concepts, of ethical duality-following different standards of morality in their internal and external relationships- and they dreamed with imaginative speculation of their future in the time of the Messiah. Similare claims, however, could have been made against the Christian as well. One critic, a Christian theologian himself, said rightly that using Eisenmenger’s method, an Entdecktes Christenthum could easily have been written.'<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> </blockquote> What are often challenged are the many inferences he made from these texts. It is claimed that he tore citations from their context, while the correctness of specific interpretations and, more importantly, his use of a relatively small number of texts within the huge chain of rabbinical commentary to characterise Judaism as a whole is challenged. In regard to the first two points, Siegfried, for one, argued that: <blockquote> 'Taken as a whole, it is a collection of scandals. Some passages are misinterpreted; others are insinuations based on one-sided inferences; and even if this were not the case, a work which has for its object the presentation of the dark side of Jewish literature can not give us a proper understanding of Judaism.'<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></blockquote> In regard to the third point, G. Dalman wrote that: <blockquote> 'it could no more be called a faithful representation of Judaism than an indiscriminate collection of everything superstitious and repulsive within Christian literature could be termed characteristic of Christianity'<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></blockquote> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><h2 id="Use_by_later_antisemitic_writers">Use by later antisemitic writers</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Andreas_Eisenmenger&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Use by later antisemitic writers" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> The Catholic <a href="/wiki/Theologian" class="mw-redirect" title="Theologian">theologian</a> <a href="/wiki/August_Rohling" title="August Rohling">August Rohling</a> exploited the material in Eisenmenger's book in order to construct the fabrications of his antisemitic polemic Der Talmudjude (1871).<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> The Lutheran biblical scholar <a href="/wiki/Franz_Delitzsch" title="Franz Delitzsch">Franz Delitzsch</a> subjected Rohling's book to a close examination and found that he not only drew on Eisenmenger, but introduced many significant distortions. Rohling's book however coincided with a rise in antisemitism and often influenced humanist critics and/or antisemites, who often cite him, rather than Eisenmenger's own voluminous treatise. One such example is afforded by Sir <a href="/wiki/Richard_Francis_Burton" title="Richard Francis Burton">Richard Francis Burton</a>, who, in his antisemitic volume The Jew, Gypsy, and El Islam (1898), relied in part on Rohling's text. In recent decades the kind of material from rabbinical sources which Eisenmenger exploited to attack Judaism in general has been often discussed in contextualising certain extremist currents in modern <a href="/wiki/Jewish_fundamentalism" title="Jewish fundamentalism">Jewish fundamentalism</a>, of the kind observed in religious-political movements like those associated with the <a href="/wiki/Lubavitcher_Rebbe" class="mw-redirect" title="Lubavitcher Rebbe">Lubavitcher Rebbe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meir_Kahane" title="Meir Kahane">Meir Kahane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Isaac_Kook" title="Abraham Isaac Kook">Abraham Isaac Kook</a> and his son <a href="/wiki/Zvi_Yehuda_Kook" title="Zvi Yehuda Kook">Zvi Yehuda Kook</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Kach_and_Kahane_Chai" class="mw-redirect" title="Kach and Kahane Chai">Kach</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gush_Emunim" title="Gush Emunim">Gush Emunim</a>.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> An English abridgment of Eisenmenger's volumes was published by <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Peter_Stehelin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Peter Stehelin (page does not exist)">John Peter Stehelin</a> in 1748 under the title The Traditions of the Jews, with the Expositions and Doctrines of the Rabbins. A 19th century German edition of Entdecktes Judent[h]um, edited by <a href="/w/index.php?title=F._X._Schieferl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="F. X. Schieferl (page does not exist)">F. X. Schieferl</a>, was published by Otto Brandner, Dresden, 1893. </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><h2 id="Further_works">Further works</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Andreas_Eisenmenger&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Further works" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> Eisenmenger edited with <a href="/wiki/Johann_Leusden" title="Johann Leusden">Johannes Leusden</a> the unvocalized Hebrew Bible, Amsterdam, 1694, and wrote a Lexicon Orientale Harmonicum, which to this day has not been published. </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Andreas_Eisenmenger&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elias_von_Cyon" title="Elias von Cyon">Elias von Cyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Donin" title="Nicholas Donin">Nicholas Donin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Margaritha" title="Anton Margaritha">Anton Margaritha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Pfefferkorn" title="Johannes Pfefferkorn">Johannes Pfefferkorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Friedrich_Brenz" title="Samuel Friedrich Brenz">Samuel Friedrich Brenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Brafman" title="Jacob Brafman">Jacob Brafman</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Andreas_Eisenmenger&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Katz-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Katz_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Katz_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Katz_1-2">c</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKatz1984" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Katz" title="Jacob Katz">Katz, Jacob</a> (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FeH_uNpWbZAC&pg=PA14">From Prejudice to Destruction: Anti-Semitism, 1700-1933</a>. Harvard University Press. p. 14. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780674325074" title="Special:BookSources/9780674325074"><bdi>9780674325074</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Prejudice+to+Destruction%3A+Anti-Semitism%2C+1700-1933&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=9780674325074&rft.aulast=Katz&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFeH_uNpWbZAC%26pg%3DPA14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Andreas+Eisenmenger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GotthardDeutsch-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GotthardDeutsch_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GotthardDeutsch_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GotthardDeutsch_2-2">c</a> <noscript><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" data-alt="Public Domain" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeutsch1901–1906" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Deutsch, Gotthard (1901–1906). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/5488-eisenmenger-johann-andreas">"Eisenmenger, Johann Andreas"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Isidore_Singer" title="Isidore Singer">Singer, Isidore</a>; et al. (eds.). <a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Encyclopedia" title="The Jewish Encyclopedia">The Jewish Encyclopedia</a>. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Eisenmenger%2C+Johann+Andreas&rft.btitle=The+Jewish+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Funk+%26+Wagnalls&rft.date=1901%2F1906&rft.aulast=Deutsch&rft.aufirst=Gotthard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishencyclopedia.com%2Farticles%2F5488-eisenmenger-johann-andreas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Andreas+Eisenmenger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraetz1895" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Graetz" title="Heinrich Graetz">Graetz, Heinrich</a> (1895). History of the Jews, vol.5. p. 187. <q>Eisenmenger belonged to the class of insects which sucks poison even out of flowers. In confidential converse with Jew, pretending that he desired to be converted to Judaism, and in the profound study of their literature, which he learned from them, he sought only the dark side of both.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Jews%2C+vol.5&rft.pages=187&rft.date=1895&rft.aulast=Graetz&rft.aufirst=Heinrich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Andreas+Eisenmenger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRodkinson1918" class="citation book cs1">Rodkinson, Michael L. (1918) [1903]. History of the Talmud, Vol 1. New York: New Talmud Pub.Co. p. 104.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Talmud%2C+Vol+1&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=104&rft.pub=New+Talmud+Pub.Co.&rft.date=1918&rft.aulast=Rodkinson&rft.aufirst=Michael+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Andreas+Eisenmenger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-hartkoch-5"><a href="#cite_ref-hartkoch_5-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHartmann1834" class="citation book cs1">Hartmann, Anton Theodor (1834). Johann Andreas Eisenmenger und seine jüdischen Gegner.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Johann+Andreas+Eisenmenger+und+seine+j%C3%BCdischen+Gegner&rft.date=1834&rft.aulast=Hartmann&rft.aufirst=Anton+Theodor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Andreas+Eisenmenger" class="Z3988"> cited by <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoch1997" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Koch, Jens (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jrbooksonline.com/PDF_Books/KOCHeisenmenger.pdf">Johann Andreas Eisenmenger: sein Werk und dessen Wirkung</a> (PDF) (in German). Projekt in der Herzog August Bibliothek Wolfenbüttel. p. 10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Johann+Andreas+Eisenmenger%3A+sein+Werk+und+dessen+Wirkung&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=Projekt+in+der+Herzog+August+Bibliothek+Wolfenb%C3%BCttel&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Koch&rft.aufirst=Jens&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jrbooksonline.com%2FPDF_Books%2FKOCHeisenmenger.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Andreas+Eisenmenger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarlebach2004" class="citation book cs1">Carlebach, Elisheva (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Mjrni72sM-gC&pg=PA63">""Ich will dich nach Holland schicken . .": Amsterdam and the Reversion to Judaism of German-Jewish Converts"</a>. In Mulsow, Martin; Popkin, Richard Henry (eds.). Secret conversions to Judaism in early modern Europe. Brill. pp. 51–69. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004128835" title="Special:BookSources/9789004128835"><bdi>9789004128835</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%22Ich+will+dich+nach+Holland+schicken+.+.%22%3A+Amsterdam+and+the+Reversion+to+Judaism+of+German-Jewish+Converts&rft.btitle=Secret+conversions+to+Judaism+in+early+modern+Europe&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E51-%3C%2Fspan%3E69&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9789004128835&rft.aulast=Carlebach&rft.aufirst=Elisheva&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMjrni72sM-gC%26pg%3DPA63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Andreas+Eisenmenger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sutcliffe-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sutcliffe_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sutcliffe_7-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSutcliffe2005" class="citation book cs1">Sutcliffe, Adam (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vjilDDXfmqEC&pg=PA176">Judaism and Enlightenment</a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 176. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521672320" title="Special:BookSources/9780521672320"><bdi>9780521672320</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Judaism+and+Enlightenment&rft.pages=176&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9780521672320&rft.aulast=Sutcliffe&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvjilDDXfmqEC%26pg%3DPA176&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Andreas+Eisenmenger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Merback-8"><a href="#cite_ref-Merback_8-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMerback2008" class="citation book cs1">Merback, Mitchell B. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bDZKI-x4E-sC&pg=PA341">Beyond the Yellow Badge: Anti-Judaism and Antisemitism in Medieval and Early Modern Visual Culture</a>. Brill. p. 341. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9004151659" title="Special:BookSources/978-9004151659"><bdi>978-9004151659</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beyond+the+Yellow+Badge%3A+Anti-Judaism+and+Antisemitism+in+Medieval+and+Early+Modern+Visual+Culture&rft.pages=341&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-9004151659&rft.aulast=Merback&rft.aufirst=Mitchell+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbDZKI-x4E-sC%26pg%3DPA341&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Andreas+Eisenmenger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> Some thirteen volumes, including Tsene Rene, Seyfer brantshpigl, <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%27assebuch" class="extiw" title="de:Ma'assebuch">Mayse-bukh</a>, Yudisher teryak, and the <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Tyrnau" title="Isaac Tyrnau">Minhogim-buch</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Elya-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Elya_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elya_10-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElya2012" class="citation book cs1">Elya, Aya (2012). A Goy Who Speaks Yiddish: Christians and the Jewish Language in Early Modern Germany. Stanford University Press. p. 54.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Goy+Who+Speaks+Yiddish%3A+Christians+and+the+Jewish+Language+in+Early+Modern+Germany&rft.pages=54&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Elya&rft.aufirst=Aya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Andreas+Eisenmenger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> Merback: "Eisenmenger believed his work to be aimed at a single purpose: to remove the Jews' spiritual blindfold, lift them out of their abject state of ignorance, and reveal the truth of Christianity - in short, to bring them to conversion where others had failed." </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRose1990" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Lawrence_Rose" title="Paul Lawrence Rose">Rose, Paul Lawrence</a> (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/revolutionaryant00rose">Revolutionary Antisemitism in Germany: From Kant to Wagner</a>. Princeton University Press. p. 8f. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780691031446" title="Special:BookSources/9780691031446"><bdi>9780691031446</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Revolutionary+Antisemitism+in+Germany%3A+From+Kant+to+Wagner&rft.pages=8f&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=9780691031446&rft.aulast=Rose&rft.aufirst=Paul+Lawrence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frevolutionaryant00rose&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Andreas+Eisenmenger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-James-13"><a href="#cite_ref-James_13-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames2001" class="citation book cs1">James, Pierre (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=drTL9BQtdFcC&pg=PA73">The Murderous Paradise: German Nationalism and the Holocaust</a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 72–3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780275972424" title="Special:BookSources/9780275972424"><bdi>9780275972424</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Murderous+Paradise%3A+German+Nationalism+and+the+Holocaust&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E72-%3C%2Fspan%3E3&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9780275972424&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdrTL9BQtdFcC%26pg%3DPA73&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Andreas+Eisenmenger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoemer2004" class="citation book cs1">Roemer, Nils (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cDFCuuXd1DkC&pg=PA271">"Colliding Visions: Jewish Messianism and German Scholarship in the Eighteenth Century"</a>. In Coudert, Allison; Shoulson, Jeffrey S. (eds.). Hebraica Veritas?: Christian Hebraists and the Study of Judaism in Early Modern Europe. University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 266–284. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0812237617" title="Special:BookSources/0812237617"><bdi>0812237617</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Colliding+Visions%3A+Jewish+Messianism+and+German+Scholarship+in+the+Eighteenth+Century&rft.btitle=Hebraica+Veritas%3F%3A+Christian+Hebraists+and+the+Study+of+Judaism+in+Early+Modern+Europe&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E266-%3C%2Fspan%3E284&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0812237617&rft.aulast=Roemer&rft.aufirst=Nils&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcDFCuuXd1DkC%26pg%3DPA271&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Andreas+Eisenmenger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> On 2 July 1700, according to Merbach p. 342 </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson1996" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Johnson_(writer)" title="Paul Johnson (writer)">Johnson, Paul</a> (1996) [1987]. A History of the Jews. London: Phoenix. pp. 256–8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Jews&rft.place=London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E256-%3C%2Fspan%3E8&rft.pub=Phoenix&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Andreas+Eisenmenger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> Not von Geldern, as is often printed. In his <a href="/wiki/Memoirs" class="mw-redirect" title="Memoirs">Memoirs</a>, Heine calls them de Geldern to hint at noble origins. See <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrawer1985" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/S._S._Prawer" class="mw-redirect" title="S. S. Prawer">Prawer, S. S.</a> (1985) [1983]. Heine's Jewish Comedy. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 674.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Heine%27s+Jewish+Comedy&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=674&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1985&rft.aulast=Prawer&rft.aufirst=S.+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Andreas+Eisenmenger" class="Z3988">, and occasionally elsewhere von Geldern, for similar reasons. cf. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSammons1979" class="citation book cs1">Sammons, Jeffrey L. (1979). Heinrich Heine: A Modern Biography. Manchester: Carcanet. p. 17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Heinrich+Heine%3A+A+Modern+Biography&rft.place=Manchester&rft.pages=17&rft.pub=Carcanet&rft.date=1979&rft.aulast=Sammons&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Andreas+Eisenmenger" class="Z3988">. Sammons gives 'Juspa' not 'Jospa' as the correct name </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> Heine himself once asked a friend to loan him a copy of Eisenmenger's book to see how he fitted into its antisemitic stereotyping. See S.S.Prawer, Heine's Jewish Comedy, ibid. p.745 </li> <li id="cite_note-Anton_Theodor_Hartmann_1834_p._14-19">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Anton_Theodor_Hartmann_1834_p._14_19-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anton_Theodor_Hartmann_1834_p._14_19-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHartmann1834" class="citation book cs1">Hartmann, Anton Theodor (1834). Johann Andreas Eisenmenger und seine jüdischen Gegner.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Johann+Andreas+Eisenmenger+und+seine+j%C3%BCdischen+Gegner&rft.date=1834&rft.aulast=Hartmann&rft.aufirst=Anton+Theodor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Andreas+Eisenmenger" class="Z3988"> cited by <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoch1997" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Koch, Jens (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jrbooksonline.com/PDF_Books/KOCHeisenmenger.pdf">Johann Andreas Eisenmenger: sein Werk und dessen Wirkung</a> (PDF) (in German). Projekt in der Herzog August Bibliothek Wolfenbüttel. p. 14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Johann+Andreas+Eisenmenger%3A+sein+Werk+und+dessen+Wirkung&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=Projekt+in+der+Herzog+August+Bibliothek+Wolfenb%C3%BCttel&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Koch&rft.aufirst=Jens&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jrbooksonline.com%2FPDF_Books%2FKOCHeisenmenger.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Andreas+Eisenmenger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPoliakov1965" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Poliakov" title="Léon Poliakov">Poliakov, Léon</a> (1965). The History of Antisemitism. From the Time of Christ to the Court Jews. New York: Schocken Books. p. 243.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Antisemitism.+From+the+Time+of+Christ+to+the+Court+Jews&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=243&rft.pub=Schocken+Books&rft.date=1965&rft.aulast=Poliakov&rft.aufirst=L%C3%A9on&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Andreas+Eisenmenger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKatz1980" class="citation book cs1">Katz, Jacob (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fromprejudicetod00katz">From Prejudice to Destruction. Antisemitism, 1700-1933</a>. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fromprejudicetod00katz/page/14">14</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780674325050" title="Special:BookSources/9780674325050"><bdi>9780674325050</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Prejudice+to+Destruction.+Antisemitism%2C+1700-1933&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=9780674325050&rft.aulast=Katz&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffromprejudicetod00katz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Andreas+Eisenmenger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Katz" title="Jacob Katz">Jacob Katz</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FeH_uNpWbZAC&pg=PA20">From Prejudice to Destruction: Anti-Semitism, 1700-1933,</a> <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a> 1980 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-32507-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-32507-4">978-0-674-32507-4</a> p.21. </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiegfried1877" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Siegfried" title="Carl Siegfried">Siegfried, Carl</a> (1877). <a class="external text" href="https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/ADB:Eisenmenger,_Johann_Andreas">"Eisenmenger, Johann Andreas"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Allgemeine_Deutsche_Biographie" title="Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie">Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie</a>. Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German). p. 772.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Eisenmenger%2C+Johann+Andreas&rft.btitle=Allgemeine+Deutsche+Biographie&rft.series=Allgemeine+Deutsche+Biographie&rft.pages=772&rft.date=1877&rft.aulast=Siegfried&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fde.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FADB%3AEisenmenger%2C_Johann_Andreas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Andreas+Eisenmenger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDalman" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Dalman, G. "Eisenmenger, Johann Andreas". The New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge. Vol. 4. pp. 100–101.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Eisenmenger%2C+Johann+Andreas&rft.btitle=The+New+Schaff-Herzog+Encyclopedia+of+Religious+Knowledge&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E100-%3C%2Fspan%3E101&rft.aulast=Dalman&rft.aufirst=G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Andreas+Eisenmenger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> Merbach p. 341 n. 121 </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLustick1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ian_Lustick" title="Ian Lustick">Lustick, Ian</a> (1994) [1988]. For The Land and The Lord (2nd. ed.). Washington: Council on Foreign Relations.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=For+The+Land+and+The+Lord&rft.place=Washington&rft.edition=2nd.&rft.pub=Council+on+Foreign+Relations&rft.date=1994&rft.aulast=Lustick&rft.aufirst=Ian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Andreas+Eisenmenger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShahakMezvinsky2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Israel_Shahak" title="Israel Shahak">Shahak, Israel</a>; <a href="/wiki/Norton_Mezvinsky" title="Norton Mezvinsky">Mezvinsky, Norton</a> (2004) [1999]. Jewish Fundamentalism in Israel (2nd ed.). London: Pluto Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jewish+Fundamentalism+in+Israel&rft.place=London&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Pluto+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Shahak&rft.aufirst=Israel&rft.au=Mezvinsky%2C+Norton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Andreas+Eisenmenger" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <dl><dt>Sources</dt></dl> <noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 13px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="12" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSinger1901–1906" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Isidore_Singer" title="Isidore Singer">Singer, Isidore</a>; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Jewish_Encyclopedia/Eisenmenger,_Johann_Andreas" class="extiw" title="s:Jewish Encyclopedia/Eisenmenger, Johann Andreas">Eisenmenger, Johann Andreas</a>". <a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Encyclopedia" title="The Jewish Encyclopedia">The Jewish Encyclopedia</a>. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Eisenmenger%2C+Johann+Andreas&rft.btitle=The+Jewish+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Funk+%26+Wagnalls&rft.date=1901%2F1906&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Andreas+Eisenmenger" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeutsch,_Gotthard1901–1906" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Deutsch, Gotthard (1901–1906). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=99&letter=E">"EISENMENGER, JOHANN ANDREAS"</a> (http). Jewish Encyclopedia. Retrieved February 16, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=EISENMENGER%2C+JOHANN+ANDREAS&rft.btitle=Jewish+Encyclopedia&rft.date=1901%2F1906&rft.au=Deutsch%2C+Gotthard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishencyclopedia.com%2Fview.jsp%3Fartid%3D99%26letter%3DE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Andreas+Eisenmenger" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Zvi Avneri, "Eisenmenger, Johann Andreas," Encyclopaedia Judaica, 2nd ed. (2007)</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Andreas_Eisenmenger&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Bibliography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Eisenmenger" class="mw-redirect" title="Johann Eisenmenger">Eisenmenger, Johann Andreas</a>. Entdecktes Judenthum, 1711, in German, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eZY9AAAAYAAJ">online</a>. English version (abridged) translated by Stehelin, John Peter as Rabbinical Literature: Or, The Traditions Of The Jews, J. Robinson, 1748, <a href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL22891051M/Rabinical_literature" class="extiw" title="openlibrary:books/OL22891051M/Rabinical literature">online</a>. Stehelin's English translation re-published in 2006 as The Traditions of the Jews, by Independent History & Research.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Jakob_Schudt" title="Johann Jakob Schudt">Johann Jakob Schudt</a>, Jüdische Merckwürdigkeiten, i. 426-438, iii. 1-8, iv. 286</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Gr%C3%A4tz" class="mw-redirect" title="Heinrich Grätz">Heinrich Grätz</a>, Gesch. 3d ed., x. 276</li> <li>Löwenstein, in Berliner's Magazin, 1891, p. 209</li> <li>Kaufmann, Aus Heinrich Heine's Ahnensaal, p. 61</li> <li>Eckstein, Gesch. der Juden im Fürstbistum. p. 42</li> <li>Bamberg, 1898 Herzog-Hauck, Real-Encyc., s.v. Wetzer and Welte</li> <li>Kirchenlexikon; Allg. Deutsche Biographie.</li></ul> From a polemical point of view: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Delitzsch" title="Franz Delitzsch">Franz Delitzsch</a>, Rohling's Talmudjude Beleuchtet, Leipzig, 1881</li> <li>J. S. Kopp, Aktenstücke zum Prozesse Rohling-Bloch, Vienna, 1882</li> <li>A. Th. Hartmann, Johann Andreas Eisenmenger und Seine Jüdischen Gegner, Parchim, 1834</li> <li>Constantin Ritter Cholewa von Pawlikowski, Hundert Bogen aus Mehr als Fünfhundert Alten und Neuen Büchern über die, Juden Neben den Christen, Freiburg, 1859.</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Andreas_Eisenmenger&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jewishhistorylectures.org/2014/01/30/johann-eisenmenger-and-the-talmud/">Video lecture on Johann Andreas Eisenmenger</a> by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Abramson" title="Henry Abramson">Dr. Henry Abramson</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEisenmengers,_Johann_Andreä1700" class="citation book cs1">Eisenmengers, Johann Andreä (1700). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.judaica-frankfurt.de/download/pdf/388061?name=Johann%20Andre%C3%A4%20Eisenmengers%20Entdecktes%20Judenthum%20oder%20Gr%C3%BCndlicher%20und%20wahrhaffter">Entdecktes Judenthum Volume 1 (PDF)</a> (First Frankfurt ed.). Retrieved December 28, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Entdecktes+Judenthum+Volume+1+%28PDF%29&rft.edition=First+Frankfurt&rft.date=1700&rft.au=Eisenmengers%2C+Johann+Andre%C3%A4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.judaica-frankfurt.de%2Fdownload%2Fpdf%2F388061%3Fname%3DJohann%2520Andre%25C3%25A4%2520Eisenmengers%2520Entdecktes%2520Judenthum%2520oder%2520Gr%25C3%25BCndlicher%2520und%2520wahrhaffter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Andreas+Eisenmenger" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEisenmengers,_Johann_Andreä1700" class="citation book cs1">Eisenmengers, Johann Andreä (1700). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.judaica-frankfurt.de/download/pdf/389082?name=Johann%20Andre%C3%A4%20Eisenmengers%20Entdecktes%20Judenthum%20oder%20Gr%C3%BCndlicher%20und%20wahrhaffter">Entdecktes Judenthum Volume 2 (PDF)</a> (First Frankfurt ed.). Retrieved December 28, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Entdecktes+Judenthum+Volume+2+%28PDF%29&rft.edition=First+Frankfurt&rft.date=1700&rft.au=Eisenmengers%2C+Johann+Andre%C3%A4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.judaica-frankfurt.de%2Fdownload%2Fpdf%2F389082%3Fname%3DJohann%2520Andre%25C3%25A4%2520Eisenmengers%2520Entdecktes%2520Judenthum%2520oder%2520Gr%25C3%25BCndlicher%2520und%2520wahrhaffter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Andreas+Eisenmenger" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchaff,_Philip1952" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Schaff, Philip (1952). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130112191100/http://www.ccel.org/php/disp.php3?a=schaff&b=encyc04&p=100">"EISENMENGER, aiz'en-meng'er, JOHANN ANDREAS"</a>. New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge, Vol. IV. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccel.org/php/disp.php3?a=schaff&b=encyc04&p=100">the original</a> on January 12, 2013. Retrieved February 18, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=EISENMENGER%2C+aiz%27en-meng%27er%2C+JOHANN+ANDREAS&rft.btitle=New+Schaff-Herzog+Encyclopedia+of+Religious+Knowledge%2C+Vol.+IV&rft.date=1952&rft.au=Schaff%2C+Philip&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ccel.org%2Fphp%2Fdisp.php3%3Fa%3Dschaff%26b%3Dencyc04%26p%3D100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Andreas+Eisenmenger" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRodkinson,_Michael_L.1918" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Levi_Rodkinson" title="Michael Levi Rodkinson">Rodkinson, Michael L.</a> (1918). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/jud/t10/ht119.htm">CHAPTER XVI. THE PERSECUTIONS OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY, THE HEAD OF WHOM WAS JOHANN ANDREAS EISENMENGER</a>. Retrieved February 18, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=CHAPTER+XVI.+THE+PERSECUTIONS+OF+THE+SEVENTEENTH+CENTURY%2C+THE+HEAD+OF+WHOM+WAS+JOHANN+ANDREAS+EISENMENGER&rft.date=1918&rft.au=Rodkinson%2C+Michael+L.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sacred-texts.com%2Fjud%2Ft10%2Fht119.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Andreas+Eisenmenger" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eZY9AAAAYAAJ">1893 Edition (in German)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL22891051M/Rabinical_literature">Stehelin's 1748 English translation</a></li></ul> <div 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data-title="Johann Andreas Eisenmenger" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Andreas_Eisenmenger" title="Johann Andreas Eisenmenger – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Johann Andreas Eisenmenger" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%85%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1" title="یوهان آندریاس آیزنمنگر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یوهان آندریاس آیزنمنگر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Andreas_Eisenmenger" title="Johann Andreas Eisenmenger – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Johann Andreas Eisenmenger" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A1_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%96%D7%A0%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A8" title="יוהאן אנדריאס אייזנמנגר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יוהאן אנדריאס אייזנמנגר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Andreas_Eisenmenger" title="Johann Andreas Eisenmenger – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Johann Andreas Eisenmenger" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="يوهان اندرياس ايزنمينجر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يوهان اندرياس ايزنمينجر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Айзенменгер, Иоганн Андреас – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Айзенменгер, Иоганн Андреас" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Andreas_Eisenmenger" title="Johann Andreas Eisenmenger – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Johann Andreas Eisenmenger" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 30 January 2025, at 00:19 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul 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