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Hessen – Wikipedia
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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Hessen" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Hessen" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. 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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flagga_och_vapen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flagga_och_vapen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Flagga och vapen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flagga_och_vapen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrativ_indelning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrativ_indelning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Administrativ indelning</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Administrativ_indelning-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Administrativ indelning</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Administrativ_indelning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Distrikt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distrikt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Distrikt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distrikt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Distriktfria_städer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distriktfria_städer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Distriktfria städer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distriktfria_städer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Andra_viktiga_städer_och_kommuner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Andra_viktiga_städer_och_kommuner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Andra viktiga städer och kommuner</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Andra_viktiga_städer_och_kommuner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hessen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 157 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-157" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">157 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hesse" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%84%E1%88%A0" title="ሄሠ – amhariska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሄሠ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hetwaraland" title="Hetwaraland – fornengelska" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hetwaraland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="fornengelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B3%D9%86" title="هسن – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هسن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Hesse" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A8ssa_(Land)" title="Hèssa (Land) – frankoprovensalska" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Hèssa (Land)" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="frankoprovensalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Hesse" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen_suyu" title="Hessen suyu – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Hessen suyu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B3%D9%86" title="هسن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هسن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse – balinesiska" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Hesse" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="হেসেন – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হেসেন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Һессен – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һессен" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Гесэн – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гесэн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Гэсэн – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гэсэн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Хесен – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хесен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessn" title="Hessn – bayerska" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Hessn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bayerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Гессен – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Гессен" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen_(estado_pederal_sa_Alemanya)" title="Hessen (estado pederal sa Alemanya) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hessen (estado pederal sa Alemanya)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesensko" title="Hesensko – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hesensko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assia" title="Assia – korsikanska" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Assia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Hesse" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen – nordsamiska" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse – Pennsylvaniatyska" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Hesse" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvaniatyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesse%C5%84ska" title="Hesseńska – lågsorbiska" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Hesseńska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lågsorbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%88%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Έσση – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Έσση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80sia" title="Àsia – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Àsia" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hesse" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hesse" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesio" title="Hesio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hesio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B3%D9%86" title="هسن – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هسن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen – färöiska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="färöiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesse_(Land)" title="Hesse (Land) – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hesse (Land)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assie" title="Assie – friulianska" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Assie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen – skotsk gäliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gäliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hesse" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EC%84%BC%EC%A3%BC" title="헤센주 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="헤센주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BD%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Հեսսեն – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հեսսեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87" title="हेसे – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हेसे" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessenska" title="Hessenska – högsorbiska" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Hessenska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="högsorbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesia" title="Hesia – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hesia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Hesse" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hesse" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Hesse" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Hesse" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Гессен – ossetiska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Гессен" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assia" title="Assia – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Assia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%9F" title="הסן – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הסן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Hesse" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჰესენი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰესენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Гессен – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гессен" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse – korniska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Hesse" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hesse" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen – kikongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kikongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Гессен – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гессен" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Hesse" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassia" title="Hassia – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hassia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesene" title="Hesene – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hesene" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesenas" title="Hesenas – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hesenas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assia" title="Assia – liguriska" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Assia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse – limburgiska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Hesse" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9ss%C9%9Bn%C9%9B%CC%81" title="Héssɛnɛ́ – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Héssɛnɛ́" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assia" title="Assia – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Assia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Хесен – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хесен" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="हेसेन – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हेसेन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86" title="هيسين – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هيسين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B3%D9%86" title="هسن – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هسن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hesse" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Хессен – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хессен" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen – lågsaxiska" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lågsaxiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D" title="हेस्न् – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हेस्न्" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%98%E3%83%83%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E5%B7%9E" title="ヘッセン州 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヘッセン州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assia" title="Assia – napolitanska" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Assia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Гессен – tjetjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Гессен" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen – nordfrisiska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Hesse" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesia" title="Hesia – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Hesia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88ssa" title="Èssa – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Èssa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%88%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A8" title="ਹੈੱਸਨ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹੈੱਸਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen – Pfalz-tyska" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Pfalz-tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%92" title="ہیسے – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہیسے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B3%D9%86" title="هسن – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هسن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assia" title="Assia – piemontesiska" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Assia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesja" title="Hesja – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hesja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hesse" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen – krimtatariska" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen – kölniska" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessa" title="Hessa – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hessa" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen – rätoromanska" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="rätoromanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Гессен – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гессен" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80ssia" title="Àssia – sardinska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Àssia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hesse" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen – saterfrisiska" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesia" title="Hesia – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hesia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hesse" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%86" title="ھيسن – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ھيسن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesensko" title="Hesensko – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hesensko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%8E%D8%B3%D9%86" title="ھێسن – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھێسن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Хесен – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хесен" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hesse" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B9%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ஹெஸென் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஹெஸென்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="รัฐเฮ็สเซิน – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐเฮ็สเซิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ҳессен – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳессен" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen – turkmeniska" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Гессен – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гессен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%92" title="ہیسے – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہیسے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – venetianska" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hes%C3%A4n" title="Hesän – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Hesän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%A3%AE" title="黑森 – litterär kineiska" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="黑森" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="litterär kineiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen – västflamländska" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="västflamländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%A3%AE" title="黑森 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="黑森" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A1%D7%A2" title="העסע – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="העסע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Hesse" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E7%87%8A" title="希燊 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="希燊" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen – zeeländska" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zeeländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%A3%AE" title="黑森 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="黑森" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Hessen" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1199#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hessen" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Hessen" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><dl class="noexcerpt dablink"><dd><i>För andra betydelser, se <a href="/wiki/Hessen_(olika_betydelser)" class="mw-disambig" title="Hessen (olika betydelser)">Hessen (olika betydelser)</a>.</i></dd></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;">Land Hessen</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <table width="100%"><tbody><tr style="background:#FFDEAD;"><td align="center"><b>Flagga</b></td><td align="center"><b>Vapen</b></td></tr><tr><td style="align:center; vertical-align:middle; background:#f0f0f0;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_Hesse.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Land Hessens flagga."><img alt="Land Hessens flagga." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Hesse.svg/120px-Flag_of_Hesse.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Hesse.svg/180px-Flag_of_Hesse.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Hesse.svg/240px-Flag_of_Hesse.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td><td style="align:center; vertical-align:middle; background:#f0f0f0;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Coat_of_arms_of_Hesse.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Land Hessens vapen."><img alt="Land Hessens vapen." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Coat_of_arms_of_Hesse.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hesse.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Coat_of_arms_of_Hesse.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hesse.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Coat_of_arms_of_Hesse.svg/160px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hesse.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="617" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <table width="100%"><tbody><tr style="background:#FFDEAD;"><td align="center"><b>Karta</b></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Locator_map_Hesse_in_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tyskland med Land Hessen markerat."><img alt="Tyskland med Land Hessen markerat." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Locator_map_Hesse_in_Germany.svg/250px-Locator_map_Hesse_in_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="338" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Locator_map_Hesse_in_Germany.svg/375px-Locator_map_Hesse_in_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Locator_map_Hesse_in_Germany.svg/500px-Locator_map_Hesse_in_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="801" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="">Land Hessen på kartan över Tyskland.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#FFDEAD;">Snabbfakta</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Huvudstad" title="Huvudstad">Huvudstad</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Wiesbaden" title="Wiesbaden">Wiesbaden</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Yta" title="Yta">Yta</a></th><td class="" style="">21 114,94 km² (<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_Tysklands_f%C3%B6rbundsl%C3%A4nder_efter_yta" title="Lista över Tysklands förbundsländer efter yta">7:e</a>)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Folkm%C3%A4ngd" title="Folkmängd">Folkmängd</a></th><td class="" style="">6 288 080<small> <i>(2019)</i></small></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Befolkningst%C3%A4thet" title="Befolkningstäthet">Befolkningstäthet</a></th><td class="" style="">298 invånare/km²</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:DE" title="ISO 3166-2:DE">ISO 3166-2</a></th><td class="" style="font-family:mono-space">DE-HE</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Webbplats</th><td class="" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hessen.de/">www.hessen.de</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#FFDEAD;">Politik</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ministerpresident" title="Ministerpresident">Ministerpresident</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boris_Rhein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boris Rhein [inte skriven än]">Boris Rhein</a> (<a href="/wiki/CDU" title="CDU">CDU</a>)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Styrande <a href="/wiki/Politiskt_parti" title="Politiskt parti">partier</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/CDU" title="CDU">CDU</a>, <a href="/wiki/Allians_90/De_gr%C3%B6na" title="Allians 90/De gröna">Allians 90/De gröna</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Mandatfördelning i<br /><a href="/wiki/Lantdag" title="Lantdag">Lantdagen</a> (137 ledamöter)</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/CDU" title="CDU">CDU</a> 40<br /> <a href="/wiki/SPD" class="mw-redirect" title="SPD">SPD</a> 29<br /> <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCndnis_90/Die_Gr%C3%BCnen" class="mw-redirect" title="Bündnis 90/Die Grünen">Bündnis 90/Die Grünen</a> 29<br /> <a href="/wiki/AfD" class="mw-redirect" title="AfD">AfD</a> 18<br /> <a href="/wiki/Die_Linke" title="Die Linke">Die Linke</a> 9<br /> <a href="/wiki/FDP" title="FDP">FDP</a> 11</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Senaste <a href="/wiki/Val" title="Val">val</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/28_oktober" title="28 oktober">28 oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#FFDEAD;">Representation i förbundsrepubliken</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Röster i <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rbundsr%C3%A5det_(Tyskland)" title="Förbundsrådet (Tyskland)">Förbundsrådet</a></th><td class="" style="">5</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hessen</b> är ett <a href="/wiki/Tysklands_f%C3%B6rbundsl%C3%A4nder" title="Tysklands förbundsländer">förbundsland</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a> och har cirka 6,3 miljoner invånare (2019). Huvudstad är <a href="/wiki/Wiesbaden" title="Wiesbaden">Wiesbaden</a>. Största staden är <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_am_Main" title="Frankfurt am Main">Frankfurt am Main</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Geografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hessen är beläget i mitten av västra delen av Tyskland och gränsar till <a href="/wiki/Bayern" title="Bayern">Bayern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz">Rheinland-Pfalz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen">Nordrhein-Westfalen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niedersachsen" title="Niedersachsen">Niedersachsen</a> och <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%BCringen" title="Thüringen">Thüringen</a>. Hessen täcks av de medelhöga bergsområdena (<a href="/wiki/Taunus" title="Taunus">Taunus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Westerwald" title="Westerwald">Westerwald</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%B6n" title="Rhön">Rhön</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odenwald" title="Odenwald">Odenwald</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spessart" title="Spessart">Spessart</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kn%C3%BCllgebirge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knüllgebirge [inte skriven än]">Knüllgebirge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vogelsberg" title="Vogelsberg">Vogelsberg</a>). I dalarna finns floderna <a href="/wiki/Rhen" title="Rhen">Rhen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Main" title="Main">Main</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fulda_(flod)" title="Fulda (flod)">Fulda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neckar" title="Neckar">Neckar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lahn" title="Lahn">Lahn</a> och <a href="/wiki/Eder" title="Eder">Eder</a>. Mains dal mynnar i ett slättland (<a href="/wiki/Rhen-Main-omr%C3%A5det" title="Rhen-Main-området">Rhen-Main-området</a>), där de flesta människor i Hessen bor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Flagga_och_vapen">Flagga och vapen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Flagga och vapen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Flagga och vapen"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_Hesse_(state).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Flag_of_Hesse_%28state%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_Hesse_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Flag_of_Hesse_%28state%29.svg/225px-Flag_of_Hesse_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Flag_of_Hesse_%28state%29.svg/300px-Flag_of_Hesse_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Hessens flagga.</figcaption></figure> <p>Förbundslandets flagga och vapen kan spåras tillbaka det forna <a href="/wiki/Lantgrevskapet_Hessen" title="Lantgrevskapet Hessen">Lantgrevskapet Hessens</a> flagga och vapen. </p><p>Förbundslandets civilflagga, som antogs officiellt den 31 december 1949, är i stort sett samma som <a href="/wiki/Kurhessen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurhessen">Kurhessens</a> röd-vita flagga. Vapnet, som består av stegrat röd-vit-randigt lejon med en hertigkrona, går tillbaka till <a href="/wiki/Storhertigd%C3%B6met_Hessen" title="Storhertigdömet Hessen">storhertigen av Hessens</a> vapen och är i sin nuvarande form stort sett identiskt med <a href="/wiki/Folkstaten_Hessen" title="Folkstaten Hessen">Folkstaten Hessens</a> gamla vapen. Flaggan, som används av förbundslandets myndigheter, är en kombination av landsflaggan och landsvapnet. </p><p>Eftersom <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%BCringen" title="Thüringen">Thüringen</a> en gång var en del av Lantgrevskapet Hessen företer de två förbundsländernas flagga och vapen stora likheter med varandra.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Hessen_1900.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Hessen_1900.svg/250px-Hessen_1900.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Hessen_1900.svg/375px-Hessen_1900.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Hessen_1900.svg/500px-Hessen_1900.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3652" /></a><figcaption>Karta över den preussiska provinsen <a href="/wiki/Hessen-Nassau" title="Hessen-Nassau">Hessen-Nassau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Storhertigd%C3%B6met_Hessen" title="Storhertigdömet Hessen">Storhertigdömet Hessen</a> och <a href="/wiki/Waldeck-Pyrmont" title="Waldeck-Pyrmont">Waldeck-Pyrmont</a>, ur vars territorier det nuvarande förbundslandet Hessen bildades 1949.</figcaption></figure> <p>Hessen syftade ursprungligen liksom <a href="/wiki/Sachsen" title="Sachsen">Sachsen</a> ursprungligen på helt andra områden än det som idag benämns med samma namn. Ursprungligen var Hessen det land kring floderna <a href="/wiki/Fulda_(flod)" title="Fulda (flod)">Fulda</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nieder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nieder [inte skriven än]">Nieder</a> och <a href="/wiki/Eder" title="Eder">Eder</a>, som beboddes av rester av <a href="/wiki/Chatter" title="Chatter">chatternas</a> gamla stammar. Det kristnades framför allt av <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_(helgon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bonifatius (helgon)">Bonifatius</a>, och <a href="/wiki/Benediktin" class="mw-redirect" title="Benediktin">benediktinklostret</a> i <a href="/wiki/Fulda" title="Fulda">Fulda</a> blev ett kulturcentrum.<sup id="cite_ref-Svensk_uppslagsbok_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Svensk_uppslagsbok-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Olika grevedynastier kom att regera i landet och <a href="/wiki/Lantgrevskapet_Hessen" title="Lantgrevskapet Hessen">lantgrevskapet Hessen</a> uppstod sent. Det blev 1292 <a href="/wiki/Riksfurstar" title="Riksfurstar">riksfurstendöme</a> och utvidgades under de följande åren genom krigs- allians- och äktenskapspolitik. Första gången delat 1460, förenades det åter 1500 men delades åter vid <a href="/wiki/Filip_den_%C3%A4delmodige" title="Filip den ädelmodige">Filip den ädelmodiges</a> död 1567 mellan hans fyra söner i <a href="/wiki/Hessen-Kassel" title="Hessen-Kassel">Hessen-Kassel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hessen-Darmstadt" class="mw-redirect" title="Hessen-Darmstadt">Hessen-Darmstadt</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen-Marburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hessen-Marburg [inte skriven än]">Hessen-Marburg</a> och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen-Rheinfels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hessen-Rheinfels [inte skriven än]">Hessen-Rheinfels</a>. Sedan grenarna Hessen-Rheinfels dött ut 1583 och Hessen-Marburg dött ut 1604 återförenades dessa med Hessen-Darmstadt.<sup id="cite_ref-Svensk_uppslagsbok_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Svensk_uppslagsbok-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hessen-Kassel kom 1866 att införlivas i Preussen som provinsen <a href="/wiki/Hessen-Nassau" title="Hessen-Nassau">Hessen-Nassau</a>. Hessen-Darmstadt kom 1867 att inträda i <a href="/wiki/Nordtyska_f%C3%B6rbundet" title="Nordtyska förbundet">Nordtyska förbundet</a>, och var som <a href="/wiki/Storhertigd%C3%B6met_Hessen" title="Storhertigdömet Hessen">Storhertigdömet Hessen</a> 1871-1918 en del av <a href="/wiki/Kejsard%C3%B6met_Tyskland" title="Kejsardömet Tyskland">Kejsardömet Tyskland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Svensk_uppslagsbok_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Svensk_uppslagsbok-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1945 slog den <a href="/wiki/Amerikanska_ockupationszonen" title="Amerikanska ockupationszonen">amerikanska ockupationsmakten</a> samman flera områden till det som 1949 kom att bli dagens förbundsland.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dessa områden var: </p> <ul><li>Den preussiska provinsen <a href="/wiki/Hessen-Nassau" title="Hessen-Nassau">Hessen-Nassau</a> (utom dess norra enklav kring <a href="/wiki/Rinteln" title="Rinteln">Rinteln</a>);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folkstaten_Hessen" title="Folkstaten Hessen">Folkstaten Hessens</a> provinser <a href="/wiki/Oberhessen" title="Oberhessen">Oberhessen</a> och <a href="/wiki/Starkenburg" title="Starkenburg">Starkenburg</a>; och</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fristaten_Waldeck-Pyrmont" title="Fristaten Waldeck-Pyrmont">Fristaten Waldeck</a> (utom området kring <a href="/wiki/Pyrmont" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyrmont">Pyrmont</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrativ_indelning">Administrativ indelning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Administrativ indelning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Administrativ indelning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hessen är i dag indelad i tre <i><a href="/wiki/Regierungsbezirk" title="Regierungsbezirk">Regierungsbezirke</a></i> (förvaltningsdistrikt) och 21 <i><a href="/wiki/Kreis" class="mw-redirect" title="Kreis">Kreise</a></i> (distrikt) samt 5 <i><a href="/wiki/Kreisfri_stad" class="mw-redirect" title="Kreisfri stad">kreisfreie</a></i> städer (bokstäver på nummerplåten i parentes): </p><p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Map_of_Hesse_with_districts_(with_numbers).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Map_of_Hesse_with_districts_%28with_numbers%29.svg/403px-Map_of_Hesse_with_districts_%28with_numbers%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="403" height="542" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Map_of_Hesse_with_districts_%28with_numbers%29.svg/605px-Map_of_Hesse_with_districts_%28with_numbers%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Map_of_Hesse_with_districts_%28with_numbers%29.svg/806px-Map_of_Hesse_with_districts_%28with_numbers%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="403" data-file-height="542" /></a></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Distrikt">Distrikt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Distrikt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Distrikt"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <th>Förvaltningsdistrikt<br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Regierungsbezirk_Darmstadt" title="Regierungsbezirk Darmstadt">Darmstadt</a> </p> </th> <th>Förvaltningsdistrikt<br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Regierungsbezirk_Gie%C3%9Fen" title="Regierungsbezirk Gießen">Gießen</a> </p> </th> <th>Förvaltningsdistrikt<br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Regierungsbezirk_Kassel" title="Regierungsbezirk Kassel">Kassel</a> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td width="33%" valign="top"> <ol start="1"> <li><a href="/wiki/Kreis_Bergstra%C3%9Fe" title="Kreis Bergstraße">Bergstraße</a> (HP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Darmstadt-Dieburg" title="Landkreis Darmstadt-Dieburg">Darmstadt-Dieburg</a> (DA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Gro%C3%9F-Gerau" class="mw-redirect" title="Landkreis Groß-Gerau">Groß-Gerau</a> (GG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hochtaunuskreis" title="Hochtaunuskreis">Hochtaunuskreis</a> (HG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Main-Kinzig-Kreis" title="Main-Kinzig-Kreis">Main-Kinzig-Kreis</a> (HU/MKK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Main-Taunus-Kreis" title="Main-Taunus-Kreis">Main-Taunus-Kreis</a> (MTK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odenwaldkreis" title="Odenwaldkreis">Odenwaldkreis</a> (ERB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Offenbach" title="Landkreis Offenbach">Offenbach</a> (OF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis" title="Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis">Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis</a> (RÜD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetteraukreis" title="Wetteraukreis">Wetteraukreis</a> (FB)</li> </ol> </td> <td width="33%" valign="top"> <ol start="11"> <li><a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Gie%C3%9Fen" class="mw-redirect" title="Landkreis Gießen">Gießen</a> (GI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahn-Dill-Kreis" title="Lahn-Dill-Kreis">Lahn-Dill-Kreis</a> (LDK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Limburg-Weilburg" title="Landkreis Limburg-Weilburg">Limburg-Weilburg</a> (LM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Marburg-Biedenkopf" title="Landkreis Marburg-Biedenkopf">Marburg-Biedenkopf</a> (MR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vogelsbergkreis" title="Vogelsbergkreis">Vogelsbergkreis</a> (VB)</li> </ol> </td> <td width="33%" valign="top"> <ol start="16"> <li><a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Fulda" title="Landkreis Fulda">Fulda</a> (FD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Hersfeld-Rotenburg" title="Landkreis Hersfeld-Rotenburg">Hersfeld-Rotenburg</a> (HEF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Kassel" title="Landkreis Kassel">Kassel</a> (KS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwalm-Eder-Kreis" title="Schwalm-Eder-Kreis">Schwalm-Eder-Kreis</a> (HR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werra-Mei%C3%9Fner-Kreis" class="mw-redirect" title="Werra-Meißner-Kreis">Werra-Meißner-Kreis</a> (ESW)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Waldeck-Frankenberg" title="Landkreis Waldeck-Frankenberg">Waldeck-Frankenberg</a> (KB)</li> </ol> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Distriktfria_städer"><span id="Distriktfria_st.C3.A4der"></span>Distriktfria städer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Distriktfria städer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Distriktfria städer"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darmstadt" title="Darmstadt">Darmstadt</a> (DA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_am_Main" title="Frankfurt am Main">Frankfurt am Main</a> (F)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kassel" title="Kassel">Kassel</a> (KS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offenbach_am_Main" title="Offenbach am Main">Offenbach am Main</a> (OF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiesbaden" title="Wiesbaden">Wiesbaden</a> (WI)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Andra_viktiga_städer_och_kommuner"><span id="Andra_viktiga_st.C3.A4der_och_kommuner"></span>Andra viktiga städer och kommuner</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Andra viktiga städer och kommuner" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Andra viktiga städer och kommuner"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Nauheim" title="Bad Nauheim">Bad Nauheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bensheim" title="Bensheim">Bensheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieburg" title="Dieburg">Dieburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eschwege" title="Eschwege">Eschwege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulda" title="Fulda">Fulda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelnhausen" title="Gelnhausen">Gelnhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gie%C3%9Fen" class="mw-redirect" title="Gießen">Gießen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanau" title="Hanau">Hanau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limburg_an_der_Lahn" title="Limburg an der Lahn">Limburg an der Lahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorsch" title="Lorsch">Lorsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marburg" title="Marburg">Marburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messel" title="Messel">Messel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCsselsheim" title="Rüsselsheim">Rüsselsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weimar_(Lahn)" title="Weimar (Lahn)">Weimar (Lahn)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetzlar" title="Wetzlar">Wetzlar</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_st%C3%A4der_i_Hessen" title="Lista över städer i Hessen">Lista över städer i Hessen</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessen&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text">William Crampton, <i>The World of Flags</i> (London: Studio Editions, 1992), ss. 44-46.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Svensk_uppslagsbok-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Svensk_uppslagsbok_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Svensk_uppslagsbok_2-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Svensk_uppslagsbok_2-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Svensk_uppslagsbok" title="Svensk uppslagsbok">Svensk uppslagsbok</a></i>, Malmö 1932, band 12, sid 1200-03</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Nationalencyklopedin</i> multimedia plus, 2000</span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFLewisZitzlsperger_Ulrike2016">Lewis, Derek; Zitzlsperger Ulrike (2016) (på engelska). <i><span>Historical dictionary of contemporary Germany</span></i>. Historical dictionaries of Europe (2nd ed.). Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield. <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/19960113">19960113</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/9781442269569" title="Special:Bokkällor/9781442269569">ISBN 9781442269569</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+dictionary+of+contemporary+Germany&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Derek&rft.au=Lewis%2C+Derek&rft.au=Zitzlsperger+Ulrike&rft.date=2016&rft.series=Historical+dictionaries+of+Europe&rft.edition=2nd+ed.&rft.place=Lanham%2C+Md.&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.isbn=9781442269569&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Hessen"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px 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href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Hessen-Ty&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Landkreis" title="Landkreis">Distrikt</a> och <a href="/wiki/Kretsfri_stad" title="Kretsfri stad">distriktsfria städer</a> i <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hessen</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 2px 0px 0px;" rowspan="1"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Coat_of_arms_of_Hesse.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Coat_of_arms_of_Hesse.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hesse.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Coat_of_arms_of_Hesse.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hesse.svg.png 1.5x, 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title="Hochtaunuskreis">Hochtaunuskreis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Kassel" title="Landkreis Kassel">Kassel (distrikt)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kassel" title="Kassel">Kassel (stad)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lahn-Dill-Kreis" title="Lahn-Dill-Kreis">Lahn-Dill-Kreis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Limburg-Weilburg" title="Landkreis Limburg-Weilburg">Limburg-Weilburg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Main-Kinzig-Kreis" title="Main-Kinzig-Kreis">Main-Kinzig-Kreis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Main-Taunus-Kreis" title="Main-Taunus-Kreis">Main-Taunus-Kreis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Marburg-Biedenkopf" title="Landkreis Marburg-Biedenkopf">Marburg-Biedenkopf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Odenwaldkreis" title="Odenwaldkreis">Odenwaldkreis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Offenbach" title="Landkreis Offenbach">Offenbach</a> · <a href="/wiki/Offenbach_am_Main" title="Offenbach am Main">Offenbach am Main</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis" title="Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis">Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schwalm-Eder-Kreis" title="Schwalm-Eder-Kreis">Schwalm-Eder-Kreis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vogelsbergkreis" title="Vogelsbergkreis">Vogelsbergkreis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Waldeck-Frankenberg" title="Landkreis Waldeck-Frankenberg">Waldeck-Frankenberg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Werra-Meissner-Kreis" title="Werra-Meissner-Kreis">Werra-Meissner-Kreis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wetteraukreis" title="Wetteraukreis">Wetteraukreis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wiesbaden" title="Wiesbaden">Wiesbaden</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="1"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_Hesse.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Hesse.svg/60px-Flag_of_Hesse.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Hesse.svg/90px-Flag_of_Hesse.svg.png 1.5x, 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font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Tyskland" title="Mall:Tyskland"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Tyskland&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Tysklands_f%C3%B6rbundsl%C3%A4nder" title="Tysklands förbundsländer">Tysklands förbundsländer</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;background:transparent;color:inherit;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-columns-table" style="text-align:left;width:auto;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td style="padding:0px;;;;width:190px;"><div> <p><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg"><img alt="Baden-Württemberg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/22px-Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/33px-Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/44px-Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a><br /> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bayern" title="Bayern"><img alt="Bayern" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bayern" title="Bayern">Bayern</a><br /> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin"><img alt="Berlin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Berlin.svg/22px-Flag_of_Berlin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Berlin.svg/33px-Flag_of_Berlin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Berlin.svg/44px-Flag_of_Berlin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a><br /> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brandenburg" title="Brandenburg"><img alt="Brandenburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Brandenburg.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brandenburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Brandenburg.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brandenburg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Brandenburg.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brandenburg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brandenburg" title="Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:190px;"><div> <p><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bremen_(f%C3%B6rbundsland)" title="Bremen (förbundsland)"><img alt="Bremen (förbundsland)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_Bremen.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bremen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_Bremen.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bremen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_Bremen.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bremen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bremen_(f%C3%B6rbundsland)" title="Bremen (förbundsland)">Bremen</a><br /> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg"><img alt="Hamburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_Hamburg.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hamburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_Hamburg.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hamburg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_Hamburg.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hamburg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a><br /> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen"><img alt="Hessen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Hesse.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hesse.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Hesse.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hesse.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Hesse.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hesse.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hessen</a><br /> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mecklenburg-Vorpommern" title="Mecklenburg-Vorpommern"><img alt="Mecklenburg-Vorpommern" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mecklenburg-Vorpommern" title="Mecklenburg-Vorpommern">Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</a> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:190px;"><div> <p><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Niedersachsen" title="Niedersachsen"><img alt="Niedersachsen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Niedersachsen" title="Niedersachsen">Niedersachsen</a><br /> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen"><img alt="Nordrhein-Westfalen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen">Nordrhein-Westfalen</a><br /> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz"><img alt="Rheinland-Pfalz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg/22px-Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg/33px-Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg/44px-Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz">Rheinland-Pfalz</a><br /> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Saarland" title="Saarland"><img alt="Saarland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Saarland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saarland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Saarland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Saarland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Saarland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Saarland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Saarland" title="Saarland">Saarland</a> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:190px;"><div> <p><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sachsen" title="Sachsen"><img alt="Sachsen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Saxony.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saxony.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" 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