Declaration of Helsinki – WMA – The World Medical Association

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US" class="no-skrollr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no,maximum-scale=1"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="True"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144x144" href="https://www.wma.net/wp-content/themes/med/assets/img/logos/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="152x152" href="https://www.wma.net/wp-content/themes/med/assets/img/logos/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://www.wma.net/wp-content/themes/med/assets/img/logos/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://www.wma.net/wp-content/themes/med/assets/img/logos/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16" /> <meta name="application-name" content="WMA - The World Medical Association-Declaration of Helsinki"/> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#FFFFFF" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.wma.net/wp-content/themes/med/assets/img/logos/mstile-144x144.png" /> <meta property="og:title" content="WMA - The World Medical Association-Declaration of Helsinki" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.wma.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/wma-socail-share-logo.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://www.wma.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/wma-socail-share-logo.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="WMA - The World Medical Association" /> <meta property='og:description' content='WMA - The World Medical Association'/> <meta property='og:url' content='https://www.wma.net/what-we-do/medical-ethics/declaration-of-helsinki/'/> <title>Declaration of Helsinki – WMA – The World Medical Association</title> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://www.wma.net/what-we-do/medical-ethics/declaration-of-helsinki/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="es" href="https://www.wma.net/es/que-hacemos/etica-medica/declaracion-de-helsinki/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" href="https://www.wma.net/fr/ce-que-nous-faisons/ethique/declaration-dhelsinki/" /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//static.hsappstatic.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.google.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.wcea.education' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s.w.org' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="WMA - The World Medical Association » Feed" href="https://www.wma.net/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="WMA - The World Medical Association » Comments Feed" href="https://www.wma.net/comments/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.wma.net\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.0.9"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(e,a,t){var n,r,o,i=a.createElement("canvas"),p=i.getContext&&i.getContext("2d");function s(e,t){var a=String.fromCharCode,e=(p.clearRect(0,0,i.width,i.height),p.fillText(a.apply(this,e),0,0),i.toDataURL());return p.clearRect(0,0,i.width,i.height),p.fillText(a.apply(this,t),0,0),e===i.toDataURL()}function c(e){var t=a.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=t.type="text/javascript",a.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(t)}for(o=Array("flag","emoji"),t.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},r=0;r<o.length;r++)t.supports[o[r]]=function(e){if(!p||!p.fillText)return!1;switch(p.textBaseline="top",p.font="600 32px Arial",e){case"flag":return s([127987,65039,8205,9895,65039],[127987,65039,8203,9895,65039])?!1:!s([55356,56826,55356,56819],[55356,56826,8203,55356,56819])&&!s([55356,57332,56128,56423,56128,56418,56128,56421,56128,56430,56128,56423,56128,56447],[55356,57332,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56418,8203,56128,56421,8203,56128,56430,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56447]);case"emoji":return!s([129777,127995,8205,129778,127999],[129777,127995,8203,129778,127999])}return!1}(o[r]),t.supports.everything=t.supports.everything&&t.supports[o[r]],"flag"!==o[r]&&(t.supports.everythingExceptFlag=t.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&t.supports[o[r]]);t.supports.everythingExceptFlag=t.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!t.supports.flag,t.DOMReady=!1,t.readyCallback=function(){t.DOMReady=!0},t.supports.everything||(n=function(){t.readyCallback()},a.addEventListener?(a.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",n,!1),e.addEventListener("load",n,!1)):(e.attachEvent("onload",n),a.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"complete"===a.readyState&&t.readyCallback()})),(e=t.source||{}).concatemoji?c(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(c(e.twemoji),c(e.wpemoji)))}(window,document,window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style type="text/css"> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.wma.net/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.0.9' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> body{--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--duotone--dark-grayscale: url('#wp-duotone-dark-grayscale');--wp--preset--duotone--grayscale: url('#wp-duotone-grayscale');--wp--preset--duotone--purple-yellow: url('#wp-duotone-purple-yellow');--wp--preset--duotone--blue-red: url('#wp-duotone-blue-red');--wp--preset--duotone--midnight: url('#wp-duotone-midnight');--wp--preset--duotone--magenta-yellow: url('#wp-duotone-magenta-yellow');--wp--preset--duotone--purple-green: url('#wp-duotone-purple-green');--wp--preset--duotone--blue-orange: url('#wp-duotone-blue-orange');--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='med-main-css' href='https://www.wma.net/wp-content/themes/med/style.min.css?ver=20161129' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://static.hsappstatic.net/jquery-libs/static-1.48/jquery/jquery-2.1.3.js?ver=2.1.3' id='jQuery-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.wma.net/wp-content/themes/med/app.js?ver=20161129' id='med-main-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?ver=20170104' id='gp-recaptcha-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.wcea.education/files/assets/js/resizer.js?ver=4.1.1' id='resizer-js'></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.wma.net/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/json" href="https://www.wma.net/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/16" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.wma.net/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel="wlwmanifest" type="application/wlwmanifest+xml" href="https://www.wma.net/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.0.9" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.wma.net/what-we-do/medical-ethics/declaration-of-helsinki/" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.wma.net/?p=16' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.wma.net/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wma.net%2Fwhat-we-do%2Fmedical-ethics%2Fdeclaration-of-helsinki%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.wma.net/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wma.net%2Fwhat-we-do%2Fmedical-ethics%2Fdeclaration-of-helsinki%2F&format=xml" /> <meta name="generator" content="WPML ver:4.3.6 stt:1,4,2;" /> </head> <body class="page-template-default page page-id-16 page-child parent-pageid-12">  <div id="wma-wrapper" class="site"> <header id="masthead" class="site-header"> <div class="container"> <div class="row row_masthead"> <div id="logo" class="col-sm-12 col-md-6 offset-md-0 text-sm-center text-md-left col-masthead__left"> <a href="https://www.wma.net" title="The World Medical Association"> <img src="https://www.wma.net/wp-content/themes/med/assets/img/logos/logo_top_en.png" class="img-fluid toleft" alt="The World Medical Association"></a> </div> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-6 text-xs-center text-md-right col-masthead__right"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-12 text-md-right col-search"> <form class="navbar-form" role="search" action="https://www.wma.net"> <div class="input-group"> <input type="hidden" name="search_type" value="general" /> <input name='s' type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Search..." maxlength="50"> <span class="input-group-btn"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default"> <span class="fa fa-search fa"> <span class="sr-only">Search</span> </span> </button> </span> </div> </form> <div class="nav-utility"> <ul class='language-switcher'><li class='active-language'><a class='lan' href='#'><span>en</span></a></li><li><a class='lan' href='https://www.wma.net/es/que-hacemos/etica-medica/declaracion-de-helsinki/'><span>es</span></a></li><li><a class='lan' href='https://www.wma.net/fr/ce-que-nous-faisons/ethique/declaration-dhelsinki/'><span>fr</span></a></li><li><a class='btn wma-btn' href='https://www.wma.net/sign-up/'>Join Us</a></li></ul></ul> </div> </div>  <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-12 text-md-right col-social"> <div class="nav-utility-social"> <span>Connect with us: </span><ul class='social-icons'><li><a class='social' href='https://x.com/medwma'><i class='fa fa-twitter' aria-hidden='true'></i></a></li><li><a class='social' href='https://fr.linkedin.com/company/world-medical-association'><i class='fa fa-linkedin' aria-hidden='true'></i></a></li><li><a class='social' href='https://www.facebook.com/WorldMedicalAssociation/'><i class='fa fa-facebook' aria-hidden='true'></i></a></li><li><a class='social' href='https://www.youtube.com/user/worldmedassociation'><i class='fa fa-youtube-play' aria-hidden='true'></i></a></li></ul> </div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> <nav class="main-navigation"> <div class="container-fluid nav-container"> <div class="container container-top-nav"> <a class='mobile-menu-icon animated hidden-lg-up' href=''><i class='fa fa-bars fa-2x'></i></a> <a class='mobile-menu-close animated hidden toright' href='' style='display: none;'><i class='fa fa-times-circle fa-2x'></i></a><ul class='main-ul main-nav animated hidden-md-down'> <li class='level-1 current-menu-ancestor '> <a href='https://www.wma.net/what-we-do/' target='_self' class='level-1-heading'>What We Do</a> <div class='level-2'> <div class='container'> <div class='row'> <hr /> <div class='col-md-12 col-lg-12'>  <div class='row'>  <div class='col-md-12 col-lg-4 current-menu-ancestor no-children '><span class='icon see-more-icon plus'><i class='fa fa-plus'></i></span><a href='https://www.wma.net/what-we-do/medical-ethics/' target='_self' class='level-2-heading heading'>Medical Ethics</a><hr/><ul class='level-3'><li class='no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/what-we-do/medical-ethics/declaration-of-geneva/' class='heading' target=''>Declaration of Geneva</a></li><li class='current-menu-item no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/what-we-do/medical-ethics/declaration-of-helsinki/' class='heading' target=''>Declaration of Helsinki</a></li><li class='no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/what-we-do/medical-ethics/declaration-of-tokyo/' class='heading' target=''>Declaration of Tokyo</a></li><li class='no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/what-we-do/medical-ethics/declaration-of-taipei/' class='heading' target=''>Declaration of Taipei</a></li></ul> </div> <div class='col-md-12 col-lg-4 no-children '><span class='icon see-more-icon plus'><i class='fa fa-plus'></i></span><a href='https://www.wma.net/what-we-do/human-rights/' target='_self' class='level-2-heading heading'>Human Rights</a><hr/><ul class='level-3'><li class='no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/what-we-do/human-rights/right-to-health/' class='heading' target=''>Right to Health</a></li><li class='no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/what-we-do/human-rights/physicians-in-distress/' class='heading' target=''>Physicians in Distress</a></li><li class='no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/what-we-do/human-rights/torture-prevention/' class='heading' target=''>Torture Prevention</a></li><li class='no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/what-we-do/human-rights/women-and-health/' class='heading' target=''>Women and Health</a></li><li class='no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/what-we-do/human-rights/lgbt/' class='heading' target=''>LGBT</a></li></ul> </div> <div class='col-md-12 col-lg-4 no-children '><span class='icon see-more-icon plus'><i class='fa fa-plus'></i></span><a href='https://www.wma.net/what-we-do/public-health/' target='_self' class='level-2-heading heading'>Public Health</a><hr/><ul class='level-3'><li class='no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/what-we-do/public-health/non-communicable-diseases/' class='heading' target=''>Non-Communicable Diseases</a></li><li class='no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/what-we-do/public-health/communicable-diseases/' class='heading' target=''>Communicable Diseases</a></li><li class='no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/what-we-do/public-health/climate-change/' class='heading' target=''>Climate Change</a></li><li class='no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/what-we-do/public-health/chemicals/' class='heading' target=''>Chemicals</a></li><li class='no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/what-we-do/public-health/green-health/' class='heading' target=''>Green Health</a></li><li class='no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/what-we-do/public-health/social-determinants/' class='heading' target=''>Social Determinants</a></li></ul> </div> </div>  <div class='row'>  <div class='col-md-12 col-lg-4 no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/what-we-do/health-systems/' target='_self' class='level-2-heading heading'>Health Systems</a><hr/> </div> <div class='col-md-12 col-lg-4 no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/what-we-do/cpw-initiative/' target='_self' class='level-2-heading heading'>Caring Physicians of the World Initiative</a><hr/> </div> <div class='col-md-12 col-lg-4 no-children '><span class='icon see-more-icon plus'><i class='fa fa-plus'></i></span><a href='https://www.wma.net/what-we-do/campaigns/' target='_self' class='level-2-heading heading'>Campaigns</a><hr/><ul class='level-3'><li class='no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/what-we-do/campaigns/influenza/' class='heading' target=''>Influenza</a></li><li class='no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/what-we-do/campaigns/health-care-in-danger/' class='heading' target=''>Health Care in Danger</a></li><li class='no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/what-we-do/campaigns/african-forum-project/' class='heading' target=''>African Forum Project</a></li></ul> </div> </div>  <div class='row'>  <div class='col-md-12 col-lg-4 no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/what-we-do/events/' target='_self' class='level-2-heading heading'>Events</a><hr/> </div> <div class='col-md-12 col-lg-4 no-children '><span class='icon see-more-icon plus'><i class='fa fa-plus'></i></span><a href='https://www.wma.net/what-we-do/education/' target='_self' class='level-2-heading heading'>Educational Resources</a><hr/><ul class='level-3'><li class='no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/?page_id=13050' class='heading' target=''>WCEA CME Courses</a></li><li class='no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/what-we-do/education/medical-ethics-manual/' class='heading' target=''>Medical Ethics Manual</a></li><li class='no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/what-we-do/education/medical-ethics-course/' class='heading' target=''>Medical Ethics Course</a></li><li class='no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/what-we-do/cpw-initiative/' class='heading' target=''>CPW Leadership Course</a></li><li class='no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/?page_id=75' class='heading' target=''>Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis Course</a></li><li class='no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/?page_id=77' class='heading' target=''>Tuberculosis Refresher Course</a></li><li class='no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/what-we-do/education/prison-medicine/' class='heading' target=''>Prison Medicine</a></li><li class='no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/?page_id=81' class='heading' target=''>Antimicrobial Resistance Course</a></li><li class='no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/what-we-do/education/trree/' class='heading' target=''>Training and Resources in Research Ethics Evaluation</a></li><li class='no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/what-we-do/education/health-care-in-danger/' class='heading' target=''>Health Care in Danger</a></li><li class='no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/what-we-do/education/tobacco/' class='heading' target=''>Tobacco</a></li><li class='no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/what-we-do/education/my-green-doctor/' class='heading' target=''>My Green Doctor</a></li><li class='no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/what-we-do/education/anti-counterfeit/' class='heading' target=''>Anti-counterfeit</a></li><li class='no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/what-we-do/education/workplace-wellness/' class='heading' target=''>Workplace Wellness</a></li><li class='no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/what-we-do/education/social-determinants-of-health-course/' class='heading' target=''>Social Determinants of Health Course</a></li></ul> </div> <div class='col-md-12 col-lg-4 no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/what-we-do/activity-reports/' target='_self' class='level-2-heading heading'>Activity Reports</a><hr/> </div> </div>  <div class='row'>  <div class='col-md-12 col-lg-4 no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/what-we-do/wma-strategic-plan/' target='_self' class='level-2-heading heading'>WMA Strategic Plan</a><hr/> </div> </div>  </div>  </div>  </div>  </div>  </li>  <li class='level-1 '> <a href='https://www.wma.net/policy/' target='_self' class='level-1-heading'>Policy</a> <div class='level-2'> <div class='container'> <div class='row'> <hr /> <div class='col-md-12 col-lg-12'>  <div class='row'>  <div class='col-md-12 col-lg-4 no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/policy/current-policies/' target='_self' class='level-2-heading heading'>Current Policies</a><hr/> </div> <div class='col-md-12 col-lg-4 no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/policy/council-resolutions/' target='_self' class='level-2-heading heading'>Council Resolutions</a><hr/> </div> <div class='col-md-12 col-lg-4 no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/policy/archived-policies/' target='_self' class='level-2-heading heading'>Archived Policies</a><hr/> </div> </div>  <div class='row'>  <div class='col-md-12 col-lg-4 no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/policy/archived-council-resolutions/' target='_self' class='level-2-heading heading'>Archived Council Resolutions</a><hr/> </div> </div>  </div>  </div>  </div>  </div>  </li>  <li class='level-1 '> <a href='https://www.wma.net/publications/' target='_self' class='level-1-heading'>Publications</a> <div class='level-2'> <div class='container'> <div class='row'> <hr /> <div class='col-md-12 col-lg-12'>  <div class='row'>  <div class='col-md-12 col-lg-4 no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/publications/world-medical-journal/' target='_self' class='level-2-heading heading'>World Medical Journal</a><hr/> </div> <div class='col-md-12 col-lg-4 no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/what-we-do/education/medical-ethics-manual/' target='_self' class='level-2-heading heading'>Medical Ethics Manual</a><hr/> </div> <div class='col-md-12 col-lg-4 no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/publications/wma-annual-report/' target='_self' class='level-2-heading heading'>WMA Annual Reports</a><hr/> </div> </div>  <div class='row'>  <div class='col-md-12 col-lg-4 no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/publications/background-documents/' target='_self' class='level-2-heading heading'>Background Documents</a><hr/> </div> <div class='col-md-12 col-lg-4 no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/publications/toolkits/' target='_self' class='level-2-heading heading'>Toolkits</a><hr/> </div> <div class='col-md-12 col-lg-4 no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/publications/wma-doh-1964-2014/' target='_self' class='level-2-heading heading'>WMA DoH 1964-2014</a><hr/> </div> </div>  <div class='row'>  <div class='col-md-12 col-lg-4 no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/publications/speaking_books/' target='_self' class='level-2-heading heading'>Speaking Books</a><hr/> </div> </div>  </div>  </div>  </div>  </div>  </li>  <li class='level-1 '> <a href='https://www.wma.net/news-press/' target='_self' class='level-1-heading'>News & Press</a> <div class='level-2'> <div class='container'> <div class='row'> <hr /> <div class='col-md-12 col-lg-12'>  <div class='row'>  <div class='col-md-12 col-lg-4 no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/news-press/press-contact/' target='_self' class='level-2-heading heading'>Press Contact</a><hr/> </div> <div class='col-md-12 col-lg-4 no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/news-press/press-releases/' target='_self' class='level-2-heading heading'>Press Releases</a><hr/> </div> <div class='col-md-12 col-lg-4 no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/news-press/media-mentions/' target='_self' class='level-2-heading heading'>Media Mentions</a><hr/> </div> </div>  <div class='row'>  <div class='col-md-12 col-lg-4 no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/news-press/speeches-talks-interviews/' target='_self' class='level-2-heading heading'>Speeches, Talks, Interviews</a><hr/> </div> <div class='col-md-12 col-lg-4 no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/news-press/interventions/' target='_self' class='level-2-heading heading'>Interventions, WHO Governance</a><hr/> </div> <div class='col-md-12 col-lg-4 no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/news-press/public-statements-open-letters/' target='_self' class='level-2-heading heading'>Public Statements, Open Letters</a><hr/> </div> </div>  <div class='row'>  <div class='col-md-12 col-lg-4 no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/news-press/blogs/' target='_self' class='level-2-heading heading'>Blogs</a><hr/> </div> </div>  </div>  </div>  </div>  </div>  </li>  <li class='level-1 '> <a href='https://www.wma.net/who-we-are/' target='_self' class='level-1-heading'>Who We Are</a> <div class='level-2'> <div class='container'> <div class='row'> <hr /> <div class='col-md-12 col-lg-12'>  <div class='row'>  <div class='col-md-12 col-lg-4 no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/who-we-are/about-us/' target='_self' class='level-2-heading heading'>About us</a><hr/> </div> <div class='col-md-12 col-lg-4 no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/who-we-are/members/' target='_self' class='level-2-heading heading'>Members</a><hr/> </div> <div class='col-md-12 col-lg-4 no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/who-we-are/structure/' target='_self' class='level-2-heading heading'>Structure</a><hr/> </div> </div>  <div class='row'>  <div class='col-md-12 col-lg-4 no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/who-we-are/leaders/' target='_self' class='level-2-heading heading'>Leaders</a><hr/> </div> <div class='col-md-12 col-lg-4 no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/who-we-are/official-advisors/' target='_self' class='level-2-heading heading'>Official Advisors (2023-2024)</a><hr/> </div> <div class='col-md-12 col-lg-4 no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/who-we-are/secretariat/' target='_self' class='level-2-heading heading'>Secretariat</a><hr/> </div> </div>  <div class='row'>  <div class='col-md-12 col-lg-4 no-children '><span class='icon see-more-icon plus'><i class='fa fa-plus'></i></span><a href='https://www.wma.net/who-we-are/history/' target='_self' class='level-2-heading heading'>History</a><hr/><ul class='level-3'><li class='no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/who-we-are/history/general-assemblies/' class='heading' target=''>General Assemblies</a></li><li class='no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/who-we-are/history/past-leaders/' class='heading' target=''>Past Leaders</a></li><li class='no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/who-we-are/history/honoured-guests/' class='heading' target=''>Honoured Guests</a></li><li class='no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/who-we-are/history/officials/' class='heading' target=''>Officials</a></li></ul> </div> <div class='col-md-12 col-lg-4 no-children '><span class='icon see-more-icon plus'><i class='fa fa-plus'></i></span><a href='https://www.wma.net/who-we-are/alliance-and-partner/' target='_self' class='level-2-heading heading'>Alliance and Partners</a><hr/><ul class='level-3'><li class='no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/who-we-are/alliance-and-partner/official-relationship/' class='heading' target=''>Official Relationship</a></li><li class='no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/who-we-are/alliance-and-partner/partners/' class='heading' target=''>Partners</a></li></ul> </div> </div>  </div>  </div>  </div>  </div>  </li>  <li class='level-1 '> <a href='https://www.wma.net/junior-doctors/' target='_self' class='level-1-heading'>Junior Doctors</a> <div class='level-2'> <div class='container'> <div class='row'> <hr /> <div class='col-md-12 col-lg-12'>  <div class='row'>  <div class='col-md-12 col-lg-4 no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/junior-doctors/about-us/' target='_self' class='level-2-heading heading'>About Us</a><hr/> </div> <div class='col-md-12 col-lg-4 no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/junior-doctors/membership/' target='_self' class='level-2-heading heading'>Membership</a><hr/> </div> <div class='col-md-12 col-lg-4 no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/junior-doctors/publications/' target='_self' class='level-2-heading heading'>Publications</a><hr/> </div> </div>  <div class='row'>  <div class='col-md-12 col-lg-4 no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/junior-doctors/news/' target='_self' class='level-2-heading heading'>News(letters)</a><hr/> </div> <div class='col-md-12 col-lg-4 no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/junior-doctors/meetings/' target='_self' class='level-2-heading heading'>Meetings</a><hr/> </div> <div class='col-md-12 col-lg-4 no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/junior-doctors/links/' target='_self' class='level-2-heading heading'>Links</a><hr/> </div> </div>  <div class='row'>  <div class='col-md-12 col-lg-4 no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/junior-doctors/contact-us/' target='_self' class='level-2-heading heading'>Contact Us</a><hr/> </div> </div>  </div>  </div>  </div>  </div>  </li>  <li class='level-1 '> <a href='https://www.wma.net/members-area/' target='_self' class='level-1-heading'>Members’ Area</a> <div class='level-2'> <div class='container'> <div class='row'> <hr /> <div class='col-md-12 col-lg-12'>  <div class='row'>  <div class='col-md-12 col-lg-4 no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/sign-up/' target='_self' class='level-2-heading heading'>Sign Up</a><hr/> </div> <div class='col-md-12 col-lg-4 no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/members-area/working-documents/' target='_self' class='level-2-heading heading'>Working Documents</a><hr/> </div> <div class='col-md-12 col-lg-4 no-children '><span class='icon see-more-icon plus'><i class='fa fa-plus'></i></span><a href='https://www.wma.net/members-area/standing-documents/' target='_self' class='level-2-heading heading'>Standing Documents</a><hr/><ul class='level-3'><li class='no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/members-area/standing-documents/terms-of-reference/' class='heading' target=''>Terms of Reference</a></li></ul> </div> </div>  <div class='row'>  <div class='col-md-12 col-lg-4 no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/members-area/guides-and-forms/' target='_self' class='level-2-heading heading'>Guides and Forms</a><hr/> </div> <div class='col-md-12 col-lg-4 no-children '><span class='icon see-more-icon plus'><i class='fa fa-plus'></i></span><a href='https://www.wma.net/members-area/services-events/' target='_self' class='level-2-heading heading'>Services & Events</a><hr/><ul class='level-3'><li class='no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/members-area/services-events/workgroup-information/' class='heading' target=''>Workgroup Information</a></li><li class='no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/members-area/services-events/event-related-information/' class='heading' target=''>Event-related Information</a></li><li class='no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/members-area/services-events/wma-calendar/' class='heading' target=''>WMA Calendar</a></li><li class='no-children '><span class='icon no-child'> </span><a href='https://www.wma.net/members-area/services-events/invitations-to-external-meetings/' class='heading' target=''>Invitations to External Meetings</a></li></ul> </div> </div>  </div>  </div>  </div>  </div>  </li>  </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </header> <div class="clearfix"></div><div id="generic-landing-page" class="main-content page-declaration-of-helsinki"> <div class="container"> <div class='row'> <div class='col-sm-12 col-md-6 breadcrumbs'> <a href='https://www.wma.net/what-we-do/'>What We Do</a> / <a href='https://www.wma.net/what-we-do/medical-ethics/'>Medical Ethics</a> / Declaration of Helsinki </div><div class='col-sm-12 col-md-6 text-md-right social-share' id='social-share'><div class='col-sm-6 col-md-10 col-addthis'><div class="addthis_inline_share_toolbox"><ul class='social-icons'><li><a target='_blank' class='social' href='https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://www.wma.net/what-we-do/medical-ethics/declaration-of-helsinki/&text=Declaration of Helsinki&via='><i class='fa fa-twitter' aria-hidden='true'></i></a></li><li><a target='_blank' class='social' href='http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.wma.net/what-we-do/medical-ethics/declaration-of-helsinki/'><i class='fa fa-linkedin' aria-hidden='true'></i></a></li><li><a target='_blank' class='social' href='http://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wma.net%2Fwhat-we-do%2Fmedical-ethics%2Fdeclaration-of-helsinki%2F'><i class='fa fa-facebook' aria-hidden='true'></i></a></li><li><a target='_blank' class='social' href='mailto:?subject=Declaration of Helsinki&body=Declaration of Helsinkihttps://www.wma.net/what-we-do/medical-ethics/declaration-of-helsinki/'><i class='fa fa-envelope' aria-hidden='true'></i></a></li></ul></div></div><div class='col-sm-6 col-md-2 text-sm-left col-font-change no-padding'><ul id='font-change-list'><li><a href='#' class='icon-font' id='decrfont'><img src='https://www.wma.net/wp-content/themes/med/assets/img/icon/Decrease_Font.png'/></a></li><li><a href='#' class='icon-font' id='incrfont'><img src='https://www.wma.net/wp-content/themes/med/assets/img/icon/Increase_Font.png'/></a></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="row row-main-content"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <header> <h1 class="page-header">Declaration of Helsinki</h1> <p class="page-summary">Medical Research Involving Human Participants</p> </header> <hr class="yellow-hr" /> <div class="row main-content-area"> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-8"><p>The <a href="https://www.wma.net/policies-post/wma-declaration-of-helsinki/">Declaration of Helsinki (DoH)</a> is the World Medical Association’s (WMA) best-known policy statement. The first version was adopted in 1964 and has been amended seven times since, most recently at the General Assembly in October 2024. The current (2024) version is the only official one; all previous versions* have been replaced and should not be used or cited except for historical purposes. The WMA would like to thank all those who submitted comments and suggestions for the most recent revision of the DoH.</p> <p>In 2014, the WMA produced a celebratory publication to mark the 50th anniversary of the adoption of the Declaration of Helsinki. “The World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: 1964-2014 50 Years of Evolution of Medical Research Ethics” can be ordered online <a href="/wma?page_id=4591">here</a>.</p> <p>Since 2016, the <a href="https://www.wma.net/policies-post/wma-declaration-of-taipei-on-ethical-considerations-regarding-health-databases-and-biobanks/">Declaration of Taipei on Ethical Considerations regarding Health Databases and Biobanks</a> has complemented the Declaration of Helsinki.</p> <p><strong>Background</strong></p> <p>The World Medical Association developed the Declaration of Helsinki as a statement of ethical principles for medical research involving human participants following the atrocities by physicians conducting unethical medical research during the Second World War. Since the World Medical Association first adopted the Declaration of Helsinki in 1964, researchers, ethics review committees, and governments around the world now rely on the document’s high-level enduring principles to guide fundamental ethical considerations and decision-making.</p> <p>To ensure the Declaration of Helsinki, or DoH, continues to fulfill its purpose and to address evolving ethical challenges across the global research community, the World Medical Association invites periodic reviews of the document. Given the document was last updated in 2013, the World Medical Association appointed a workgroup to facilitate the last revision of the Declaration of Helsinki.</p> <p>The revision process was designed to be collaborative, transparent, and inclusive. The workgroup’s efforts were informed by regional and topical meetings spread over two and a half years, where issues were discussed by local and international experts and engaged audiences with diverse opinions. Resulting edits to the principles proposed by the workgroup were ultimately circulated worldwide for two public comment periods for feedback.</p> <p> </p> <p>*Currently the DoH is available in English only. The versions in the other WMA official languages (Spanish and French) are being refined and will be available as soon as this process is accomplished. We invite the members to share their translations in other languages (other than the three WMA official languages) so they can be listed here.</p> <p> </p> <p><span style="color: #ff0000"><strong>*Previous archived versions below are for research and information purpose only, use the updated version as reference.</strong></span></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.wma.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/DoH-Jun1964.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Declaration of Helsinki – Version 1964</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wma.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/DoH-Oct1975.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Declaration of Helsinki – Version 1975</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wma.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/DoH-Oct1983.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Declaration of Helsinki – Version 1983</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wma.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/DoH-Sept1989.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Declaration of Helsinki – Version 1989</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wma.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/DoH-Oct1996.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Declaration of Helsinki – Version 1996</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wma.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/DoH-Oct2000.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Declaration of Helsinki – Version 2000</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wma.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/DoH-Oct2004.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Declaration of Helsinki – Version 2004</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wma.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/DoH-Oct2008.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Declaration of Helsinki – Version 2008</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wma.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/DoH-Oct2013.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Declaration of Helsinki – Version 2013</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-4"> <div id="sidebarAccordion" role="tablist" aria-multiselectable="true"><div class="card"><div class="card-header" role="tab" id="heading-0"><h4><a class="collapse" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#sidebarAccordion" href="#content-0" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="content-0">WMA Policy Resources</a></h4></div><div id="content-0" class="collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading-0"><div class="card-block"><ul> <li><a href="https://www.wma.net/policies-post/wma-declaration-of-helsinki-ethical-principles-for-medical-research-involving-human-subjects/">Declaration of Helsinki </a></li> <li><a href="http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/1760318">JAMA Declaration of Helsinki </a> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.wma.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/DoH-Oct2013-JAMA.pdf">PDF Version </a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="https://www.wma.net/policies-post/wma-declaration-of-taipei-on-ethical-considerations-regarding-health-databases-and-biobanks/">Declaration of Taipei </a></li> </ul> </div></div></div><div class="card"><div class="card-header" role="tab" id="heading-1"><h4><a class="collapse" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#sidebarAccordion" href="#content-1" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="content-1">Related Readings</a></h4></div><div id="content-1" class="collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading-1"><div class="card-block"><ul> <li><a href="https://www.wma.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Declaration-of-Helsinki-Revision-Process-2024.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Background information on the Declaration of Helsinki revision process</a></li> <li>See JAMA Viewpoint <a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2825289?guestAccessKey=ffb0d957-c087-4061-a22b-e1d9a2c07fbc&utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=social_jama&utm_term=15014165025&utm_campaign=article_alert&linkId=627555211" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><em>Revisions to the Declaration of Helsinki on Its 60th Anniversary</em></a> <em>A Modernized Set of Ethical Principles to Promote and Ensure Respect for Participants in a Rapidly Innovating Medical Research Ecosystem</em>, by Dr Jack Resneck Jr.</li> <li>Listen to JAMA Author Interview with Dr Jack Resneck Jr. <a href="https://player.fm/series/jama-author-interviews/declaration-of-helsinki-addresses-new-ethical-challenges" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Declaration of Helsinki Addresses New Ethical Challenges</a></li> <li>See <a href="https://youtu.be/yHK2Re8UsOI" target="_blank" rel="noopener">WMA Declaration of Helsinki 2024 interview with Dr Jack Resneck Jr.</a></li> <li>See <a href="https://www.wma.net/news-post/revised-declaration-of-helsinki-adopted-by-the-global-medical-community-strengthening-ethical-standards-in-clinical-research-involving-humans/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">WMA Press release</a></li> </ul> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="clr30"></div> <div class="page-children"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-4 children-tile "> <a class="children-tile-wrapper" href="https://www.wma.net/what-we-do/medical-ethics/declaration-of-geneva/"> <div class="child-title"> <h3>Declaration of Geneva</h3> </div> <div class="child-summary">The "Modern Hippocratic Oath" </div> <div class="child-link text-xs-right"> Learn More </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-4 children-tile active"> <a class="children-tile-wrapper" href="https://www.wma.net/what-we-do/medical-ethics/declaration-of-helsinki/"> <div class="child-title"> <h3>Declaration of Helsinki</h3> </div> <div class="child-summary">Medical Research Involving Human Participants </div> <div class="child-link text-xs-right"> Learn More </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-4 children-tile "> <a class="children-tile-wrapper" href="https://www.wma.net/what-we-do/medical-ethics/declaration-of-tokyo/"> <div class="child-title"> <h3>Declaration of Tokyo</h3> </div> <div class="child-summary">Guidelines for Physicians to Prevent Torture </div> <div class="child-link text-xs-right"> Learn More </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-4 children-tile "> <a class="children-tile-wrapper" href="https://www.wma.net/what-we-do/medical-ethics/declaration-of-taipei/"> <div class="child-title"> <h3>Declaration of Taipei</h3> </div> <div class="child-summary">Research on Health Databases, Big Data and Biobanks </div> <div class="child-link text-xs-right"> Learn More </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="#" class="scrollToTop"> <small>Back to Top</small> <div class="clearfix"></div> <i class="fa fa-arrow-up fa-2x" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> <footer id="footer" class="container"> <hr class="yellow-hr"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-10"> <a href="https://www.wma.net" class="footer-logo"><img src="https://www.wma.net/wp-content/themes/med/assets/img/logos/logo_footer.png" alt="WMA" /></a> <div class="footer-copyright"> © 2024 World Medical Association<br /> All Rights reserved.</div> </div> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-2 text-sm-right"> <div class="footer-link-wrapper"> <div class="footer-link"> <a href="https://www.wma.net/contact-us/">Contact Us</a> </div> <div class="footer-link"> <a href="https://www.wma.net/sitemap/">Sitemap</a> </div> <div class="footer-link"> <a href="https://www.wma.net/imprint/">Imprint</a> </div> <div class="footer-link"> <a href="https://www.wma.net/disclaimer/">Disclaimer</a> </div> <div class="footer-link"> <a href="https://www.wma.net/privacy-policy/">Privacy policy</a> </div> <div class="footer-link"> <a href="https://www.wma.net/cookie-policy/">Cookie policy</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div>  <div id="open_consent_container" class="hidden-print hidden"><i class="fa fa-arrow-left" aria-hidden="true"></i> Cookie Policy </div> <div id="cookieconsent_container" class="hidden-print "> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-8"> This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4"> <a href="#" id="decline_cookies" data-consent="0" class="consent-decision">Decline</a> <a href="#" id="allow_cookies" data-consent="1" data-url="https://www.wma.net" class="btn wma-btn consent-decision">Allow Cookies</a> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <script> jQuery(document).ready(function($) { let $open_consent_container = $('#open_consent_container'); let $cookie_consent_container = $('#cookieconsent_container'); let $consent_decision = $('.consent-decision'); let url = $('#allow_cookies').data('url'); $consent_decision.click(function(event) { event.preventDefault(); let decision = $(this).data('consent'); $.get(url, { consenting: '1', consent: decision }).done(function(response) { let jsonResponse = JSON.parse(response); if (typeof jsonResponse === 'object' && typeof jsonResponse['message'] !== 'undefined' ) { if ( jsonResponse.message === 'consented' ) location.reload(true); else if ( jsonResponse.message === 'not_consented' ) { // They will eventually consent. Trust me location.reload(true); } else alert('Please enable cookies and try again'); } }); }); $open_consent_container.click(function(event) { event.preventDefault(); $(this).addClass('hidden'); $cookie_consent_container.removeClass('hidden'); }); }); </script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Declaration of Helsinki – WMA – The World Medical Association