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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Wetenskaplike werk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wetenskaplike_werk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav 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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">John Flamsteed</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 52 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="جون فلامستيد – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جون فلامستيد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="جان فلمستید – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جان فلمستید" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Джон Фламстед – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джон Фламстед" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1" title="জন ফ্ল্যামস্টিড – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জন ফ্ল্যামস্টিড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Flamsteed" title="John Flamsteed – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="John Flamsteed" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Flamsteed" title="John Flamsteed – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="John Flamsteed" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Flamsteed" title="John Flamsteed – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="John Flamsteed" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Flamsteed" title="John Flamsteed – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="John Flamsteed" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Flamsteed" title="John Flamsteed – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="John Flamsteed" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%A6%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BC%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Τζον Φλάμστηντ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζον Φλάμστηντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Flamsteed" title="John Flamsteed – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="John Flamsteed" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Flamsteed" title="John Flamsteed – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="John Flamsteed" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Flamsteed" title="John Flamsteed – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="John Flamsteed" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Flamsteed" title="John Flamsteed – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="John Flamsteed" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Flamsteed" title="John Flamsteed – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="John Flamsteed" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="جان فلمستید – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جان فلمستید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Flamsteed" title="John Flamsteed – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="John Flamsteed" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Flamsteed" title="John Flamsteed – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="John Flamsteed" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Flamsteed" title="John Flamsteed – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="John Flamsteed" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Flamsteed" title="John Flamsteed – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="John Flamsteed" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Flamsteed" title="John Flamsteed – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="John Flamsteed" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Flamsteed" title="John Flamsteed – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="John Flamsteed" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D5%96%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%BD%D5%A9%D5%AB%D5%A4" title="Ջոն Ֆլամսթիդ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջոն Ֆլամսթիդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Flamsteed" title="John Flamsteed – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="John Flamsteed" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Flamsteed" title="John Flamsteed – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="John Flamsteed" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="ジョン・フラムスティード – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョン・フラムスティード" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%ED%94%8C%EB%9E%A8%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EB%93%9C" title="존 플램스티드 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="존 플램스티드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Flamsteed" title="John Flamsteed – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="John Flamsteed" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="ജോൺ ഫ്ലാംസ്റ്റീഡ് – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജോൺ ഫ്ലാംസ്റ്റീഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Flamsteed" title="John Flamsteed – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="John Flamsteed" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Flamsteed" title="John Flamsteed – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="John Flamsteed" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Flamsteed" title="John Flamsteed – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="John Flamsteed" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1" title="ਜੌਹਨ ਫਲੈਮਸਟੀਡ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੌਹਨ ਫਲੈਮਸਟੀਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Flamsteed" title="John Flamsteed – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="John Flamsteed" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%DA%88" title="جان فلیمسٹیڈ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جان فلیمسٹیڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Flamsteed" title="John Flamsteed – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="John Flamsteed" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Flamsteed" title="John Flamsteed – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="John Flamsteed" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Флемстид, Джон – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Флемстид, Джон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Flamsteed" title="John Flamsteed – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="John Flamsteed" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Flamsteed" title="John Flamsteed – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="John Flamsteed" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Flamsteed" title="John Flamsteed – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="John Flamsteed" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Flamsteed" title="John Flamsteed – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="John Flamsteed" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Џон Флемстид – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џон Флемстид" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Flamsteed" title="John Flamsteed – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="John Flamsteed" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="ஜான் பிளேம்சுடீடு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜான் பிளேம்சுடீடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94" title="จอห์น แฟลมสตีด – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จอห์น แฟลมสตีด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Flamsteed" title="John Flamsteed – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="John Flamsteed" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Flamsteed" title="John Flamsteed – Toemboeka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="John Flamsteed" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Toemboeka" 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<tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:John_Flamsteed.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/John_Flamsteed.jpg/264px-John_Flamsteed.jpg" decoding="async" width="264" height="387" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/John_Flamsteed.jpg/396px-John_Flamsteed.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/John_Flamsteed.jpg/528px-John_Flamsteed.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2073" data-file-height="3036" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="line-height:12px;font-size: 85%;">Portret van John Flamsteed deur Godfrey Kneller in 1702</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;">Gebore </th> <td><a href="/wiki/19_Augustus" title="19 Augustus">19 Augustus</a> <a href="/wiki/1646" title="1646">1646</a><br />Denby, Derbyshire, Engeland </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;">Oorlede </th> <td>31 Desember 1719 (op 73)<br />Burstow, Surrey, Engeland </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;">Nasionaliteit </th> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_England.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Engeland"><img alt="Vlag van Engeland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/22px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/33px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/44px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Engeland" title="Engeland">Engeland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;">Vakgebied </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Sterrekunde" title="Sterrekunde">Sterrekunde</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;">Alma mater </th> <td>Jesus College, Cambridge </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;">Bekend vir </th> <td>Eerste koninklike sterrekundige </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;">Invloed op </th> <td>Joseph Crosthwait, Abraham Sharp </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>John Flamsteed</b> (<a href="/wiki/19_Augustus" title="19 Augustus">19 Augustus</a> <a href="/wiki/1646" title="1646">1646</a> – <a href="/wiki/31_Desember" title="31 Desember">31 Desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1719" title="1719">1719</a>) was ’n <a href="/wiki/Engeland" title="Engeland">Engelse</a> <a href="/wiki/Sterrekundige" class="mw-redirect" title="Sterrekundige">sterrekundige</a> en die eerste koninklike sterrekundige (<a href="/wiki/Engels" title="Engels">Engels</a>: Astronomer Royal). Hy het meer as 3 000 <a href="/wiki/Ster" title="Ster">sterre</a> aangeteken.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lewe">Lewe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Flamsteed&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Lewe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Flamsteed&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Lewe"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Flamsteed is in 1646 in Denby, <a href="/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire">Derbyshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Engeland" title="Engeland">Engeland</a>, gebore. In ’n tyd toe hy sy studies moes staak weens siekte, het hy ’n belangstelling ontwikkel in <a href="/wiki/Wiskunde" title="Wiskunde">wiskunde</a> en <a href="/wiki/Sterrekunde" title="Sterrekunde">sterrekunde</a>. Op 12 September 1662 het hy sy eerste gedeeltelike <a href="/wiki/Sonsverduistering" title="Sonsverduistering">sonsverduistering</a> gesien. Hy het ook verskeie boeke gelees wat sy belangstelling in verskeie aspekte van sterrekunde geprikkel het. In Augustus 1665 het hy op 19-jarige leeftyd sy eerste sterrekunde-artikel, <i>Mathematical Essays</i>, geskryf oor die ontwerp, gebruik en bou van ’n sterrekundige hoekmeter. </p><p>Op 4 Maart 1675 is hy deur koning <a href="/wiki/Karel_II_van_Engeland" title="Karel II van Engeland">Karel II</a> aangestel as die eerste koninklike sterrekundige. In Junie 1675 is die stigting van die koninklike Greenwich-sterrewag gelas. In Februarie 1676 het hy ’n fellow van die <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> geword en in Julie het hy in die sterrewag ingetrek, waar hy tot in 1684 gewoon het toe hy as priester in Burstow, <a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a>, aangestel is. Hy was ’n priester en die koninklike sterrekundige tot met sy dood. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wetenskaplike_werk">Wetenskaplike werk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Flamsteed&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Wetenskaplike werk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Flamsteed&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Wetenskaplike werk"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Flamsteed het die sonsverduisterings van 1666 en 1668 korrek bepaal. Hy was verantwoordelik vir die eerste bekende waarneming van die <a href="/wiki/Planeet" title="Planeet">planeet</a> <a href="/wiki/Uranus_(planeet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Uranus (planeet)">Uranus</a>, hoewel hy dit vir ’n ster aangesien en as "34 Tauri" in sy katalogus aangeteken het. </p><p>As koninklike sterrekundige het Flamsteed sowat 40 jaar bestee aan die bestudering van sterre vir sy katalogus, waarin die inskrywings in <a href="/wiki/Tycho_Brahe" title="Tycho Brahe">Tycho Brahe</a> se lugatlas eindelik verdriedubbel is. Hy wou nie sy werk bekend stel met ongeverifieerde data nie en daarom het hy sy onvolledige rekords in Greenwich toegesluit. In 1712 het <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a>, toe president van die Royal Society, en <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Halley" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmund Halley">Edmund Halley</a> die data verkry en ’n katalogus gepubliseer. Flamsteed het 300 van die 400 gedrukte eksemplare in die hande gekry en hulle verbrand.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1725 is Flamsteed se eie weergawe van die <i>Historia Coelestis Britannica</i> ná sy dood gepubliseer. Dit het ’n katalogus ingesluit met 2 935 sterre waarvan die gegewens akkurater was as in enige vorige werk. Dit is beskou as die eerste merkwaardige bydrae van die Greenwich-sterrewag en die numeriese <a href="/wiki/Flamsteed-naam" title="Flamsteed-naam">Flamsteed-name</a> vir sterre wat in daaropvolgende <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Franse</a> weergawe verskyn het, word vandag steeds gebruik.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die krater Flamsteed op die <a href="/wiki/Maan" title="Maan">maan</a> is na hom genoem, asook die <a href="/wiki/Astero%C3%AFde" class="mw-redirect" title="Asteroïde">asteroïde</a> (4987) Flamsteed en verskeie skole en kolleges in <a href="/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire">Derbyshire</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Flamsteed&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Flamsteed&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert Chambers, Book of Days</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFSobel,_Dava1995" class="citation book cs1">Sobel, Dava (1995). <i>Longitude: The True Story of a Lone Genius Who Solved the Greatest Scientific Problem of His Time</i>. New York: Walker & Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-8027-1529-6" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-8027-1529-6"><bdi>978-0-8027-1529-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Longitude%3A+The+True+Story+of+a+Lone+Genius+Who+Solved+the+Greatest+Scientific+Problem+of+His+Time&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Walker+%26+Company&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-8027-1529-6&rft.au=Sobel%2C+Dava&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Flamsteed" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFRidpath" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ridpath, Ian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ianridpath.com/startales/flamsteed.htm">"Flamsteed numbers – where they really came from"</a> (in Engels). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191004045808/http://www.ianridpath.com/startales/flamsteed.htm">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 4 Oktober 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Januarie</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Flamsteed+numbers+%E2%80%93+where+they+really+came+from&rft.aulast=Ridpath&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ianridpath.com%2Fstartales%2Fflamsteed.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Flamsteed" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Flamsteed&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Flamsteed&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons bevat media in verband met <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:John_Flamsteed" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:John Flamsteed">John Flamsteed</a></b></i>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://janus.lib.cam.ac.uk/db/node.xsp?id=EAD%2FGBR%2F0180%2FRGO%201">Aanlyn-katalogus van Flamsteed se werk en persoonlike dokumente</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seds.org/messier/xtra/Bios/flamsteed.html">John Flamsteed-biografie (SEDS)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081202132815/http://seds.org/messier/Xtra/Bios/flamsteed.html">Geargiveer</a> 2 Desember 2008 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/John_Flamsteed">Flamsteed in die 1911-uitgawe van <i>Encyclopaedia Britannica</i></a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Crystal_txt.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/15px-Crystal_txt.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/23px-Crystal_txt.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/30px-Crystal_txt.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> Hierdie artikel is vertaal uit die <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Flamsteed" class="extiw" title="en:John Flamsteed">Engelse Wikipedia</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242388&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th 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