CINXE.COM
꯱꯰꯰꯰꯰꯰꯰꯰ - ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="mni" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>꯱꯰꯰꯰꯰꯰꯰꯰ - ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )mniwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9" ,"꯰\t꯱\t꯲\t꯳\t꯴\t꯵\t꯶\t꯷\t꯸\t꯹"],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","ꯖꯥꯅꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ","ꯐꯦꯕꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ","ꯃꯥꯔꯆ","ꯑꯦꯄꯔꯤꯜ","ꯃꯦ","ꯖꯨꯟ","ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ","ꯑꯒꯁ","ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔ","ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ","ꯅꯣꯚꯦꯝꯕꯔ","ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ"],"wgRequestId":"f8680868-81b8-4130-93f4-36010d5cf0bd","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"꯱꯰꯰꯰꯰꯰꯰꯰","wgTitle":"꯱꯰꯰꯰꯰꯰꯰꯰","wgCurRevisionId":20139,"wgRevisionId":20139,"wgArticleId":4390,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"mni","wgPageContentLanguage":"mni","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"꯱꯰꯰꯰꯰꯰꯰꯰","wgRelevantArticleId":4390,"wgUserVariant":"mni","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true, "wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"mni","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"mni"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":70,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q115362","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser": false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession", "wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=mni&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=mni&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=mni&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="꯱꯰꯰꯰꯰꯰꯰꯰ - ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//mni.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%B1%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠ ꯁꯥꯒꯠꯂꯨ" href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%B1%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ (mni)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//mni.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%B1%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="mni" href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%B1%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="mni-Beng" href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%B1%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0&variant=mni-beng"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%B1%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.mni"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯝ ꯇꯥꯛꯄꯥ" href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-꯱꯰꯰꯰꯰꯰꯰꯰ rootpage-꯱꯰꯰꯰꯰꯰꯰꯰ skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ꯃꯐꯝ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯦꯡꯐꯝ" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯦꯡꯐꯝ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯦꯡꯐꯝ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ꯂꯣꯠꯂꯨ</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ꯆꯠꯄꯥ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%95_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F" title="ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨꯗ ꯌꯧꯁꯤꯟꯂꯨ [z]" accesskey="z"><span>ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5:%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8E%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%9D" title="ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ, ꯅꯪꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ, ꯄꯣꯠ-ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗ ꯊꯤꯒꯅꯤ"><span>ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯐꯝꯌꯥꯎꯐꯝ</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5:%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A7%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9B%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%8A%EA%AF%A7%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%9D" title="ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯟꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛ ꯎ"><span>ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡ</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:RecentChanges" title="ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯗ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯦꯡ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:Random" title="ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯗꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯟꯕꯥ [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯗꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏ</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯔꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯅꯤ"><span>ꯃꯇꯦꯡ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%95_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-mni.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-mni.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ꯊꯤꯔꯣ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ꯊꯤꯕꯥ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ꯊꯤꯔꯣ" aria-label="ꯊꯤꯔꯣ" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ꯊꯤꯔꯣ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ꯊꯤꯕꯥ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=mni.wikipedia.org&uselang=mni" class=""><span>ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯄꯥ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:CreateAccount&returnto=%EA%AF%B1%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0" title="ꯅꯪꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯱ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯕꯥꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ, ꯇꯧꯕꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯪꯁꯣꯏ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ" class=""><span>ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:UserLogin&returnto=%EA%AF%B1%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0" title="ꯅꯪꯅ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯪꯉꯛꯄꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ, ꯇꯧꯕꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯪꯁꯣꯏ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯃꯅꯨꯪꯗ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=mni.wikipedia.org&uselang=mni"><span>ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯄꯥ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:CreateAccount&returnto=%EA%AF%B1%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0" title="ꯅꯪꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯱ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯕꯥꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ, ꯇꯧꯕꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯪꯁꯣꯏ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:UserLogin&returnto=%EA%AF%B1%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0" title="ꯅꯪꯅ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯪꯉꯛꯄꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ, ꯇꯧꯕꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯪꯁꯣꯏ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯃꯅꯨꯪꯗ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%A1:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯇꯝꯁꯤꯟꯂꯨ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ꯈꯣꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ꯋꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯐꯝ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ꯃꯐꯝ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">꯱꯰꯰꯰꯰꯰꯰꯰</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ১৮ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">১৮ ꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/10000000_(%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF)" title="10000000 (عدد) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="10000000 (عدد)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/10000000_(%C9%99d%C9%99d)" title="10000000 (ədəd) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="10000000 (ədəd)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/10,000,000" title="10,000,000 – ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="10,000,000" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diez_millones" title="Diez millones – ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Diez millones" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamar_milioi" title="Hamar milioi – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hamar milioi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/10000000" title="10000000 – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="10000000" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%ADzmilli%C3%B3" title="Tízmillió – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tízmillió" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/10000000" title="10000000 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="10000000" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/10000000" title="10000000 – ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯁ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="10000000" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF" title="ಕೋಟಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕೋಟಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/10,000,000" title="10,000,000 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="10,000,000" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/10000000_(skaitlis)" title="10000000 (skaitlis) – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="10000000 (skaitlis)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/10000000_(nombor)" title="10000000 (nombor) – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="10000000 (nombor)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/10000000" title="10000000 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="10000000" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/10.000.000" title="10.000.000 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="10.000.000" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/10000000_(%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF)" title="10000000 (عدد) – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="10000000 (عدد)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/10000000" title="10000000 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="10000000" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/10000000" title="10000000 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="10000000" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q115362#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯒꯤ ꯁꯝꯅꯐꯝꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯐꯝ" class="wbc-editpage">ꯁꯝꯅꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%B1%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0" title="ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯨ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ꯂꯃꯥꯏ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A5_%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%9D:%EA%AF%B1%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯈꯟꯅ ꯅꯩꯅꯕ (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ꯈꯟꯅ ꯅꯩꯅꯕ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-mni mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%B1%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0&variant=mni" lang="mni" hreflang="mni"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-mni-Beng mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%B1%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0&variant=mni-beng" lang="mni-Beng" hreflang="mni-Beng"><span>বাংলা মায়েক (চাংয়েং তৌবা)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%B1%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0"><span>ꯄꯥꯑꯣ</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%B1%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0&veaction=edit" title="ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠ ꯁꯥꯒꯠꯂꯨ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%B1%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%B1%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0&action=history" title="ꯍꯧꯈꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯎꯠꯂꯨ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ꯂꯣꯠꯂꯨ</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%B1%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0"><span>ꯄꯥꯑꯣ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%B1%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0&veaction=edit" title="ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠ ꯁꯥꯒꯠꯂꯨ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%B1%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%B1%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0&action=history"><span>ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯎꯠꯂꯨ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:WhatLinksHere/%EA%AF%B1%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0" title="ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯁꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯋꯤꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯦꯡ ꯱ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯁꯝꯃꯤ</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:RecentChangesLinked/%EA%AF%B1%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0" rel="nofollow" title="ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>ꯃꯔꯤꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=mni" title="ꯐꯥꯏꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯂꯨ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>ꯐꯥꯏꯜ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯂꯨ</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:SpecialPages" title="ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯦꯡ ꯱ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%B1%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0&oldid=20139" title="ꯃꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕ ꯁꯝꯅꯐꯝ"><span>ꯃꯇꯝꯄꯨꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯝꯅꯐꯝ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%B1%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:CiteThisPage&page=%EA%AF%B1%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0&id=20139&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯛꯃꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯟ"><span>ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯟꯕꯥ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmni.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25EA%25AF%25B1%25EA%25AF%25B0%25EA%25AF%25B0%25EA%25AF%25B0%25EA%25AF%25B0%25EA%25AF%25B0%25EA%25AF%25B0%25EA%25AF%25B0"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmni.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25EA%25AF%25B1%25EA%25AF%25B0%25EA%25AF%25B0%25EA%25AF%25B0%25EA%25AF%25B0%25EA%25AF%25B0%25EA%25AF%25B0%25EA%25AF%25B0"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ꯅꯝꯕꯥ/ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%EA%AF%B1%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0"><span>ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯱ ꯁꯥꯕ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:DownloadAsPdf&page=%EA%AF%B1%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯔꯛꯎ</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%B1%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0&printable=yes" title="ꯅꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯥꯏ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ꯅꯝꯊꯣꯛꯄꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:10000000_(number)" hreflang="en"><span>ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯃꯣꯟꯁ</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q115362" title="ꯗꯥꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯁꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝꯒ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯕ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯟꯕ [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ꯂꯣꯠꯂꯨ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯗꯒꯤ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mni" dir="ltr"><p>ꯂꯤꯄꯨꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5857dfdcd6‐m7fb6 Cached time: 20241203051227 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.002 seconds Real time usage: 0.003 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key mniwiki:pcache:4390:|#|:idhash:canonical!mni and timestamp 20241203051227 and revision id 20139. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=꯱꯰꯰꯰꯰꯰꯰꯰&oldid=20139">https://mni.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=꯱꯰꯰꯰꯰꯰꯰꯰&oldid=20139</a>" ꯃꯐꯝꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯂꯛꯄꯥ</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> ꯲ ꯃꯥꯔꯆ ꯲꯰꯲꯱ ꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯈꯤꯕ, ꯱꯲:꯰꯵ ꯗꯥ</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">ꯀꯔꯤꯌꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯀꯃꯣꯟꯁ ꯑꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯨꯁꯟ-ꯁꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯏꯕꯅꯤ</a>; ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ</a> ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯀꯨꯞꯊꯅꯥ ꯫</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">ꯑꯔꯣꯟꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5:%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%97">ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5:%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5_%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5_%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%9B%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A5">ꯌꯥꯅꯤꯡꯗꯕ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯍꯜꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/mni.wikipedia.org">ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄ ꯍꯥꯏꯊꯔꯛꯄ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">ꯀꯨꯀꯥꯏ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠꯃꯦꯟ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//mni.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%B1%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">ꯃꯣꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5857dfdcd6-m7fb6","wgBackendResponseTime":208,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.002","walltime":"0.003","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":1,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5857dfdcd6-m7fb6","timestamp":"20241203051227","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\uabf1\uabf0\uabf0\uabf0\uabf0\uabf0\uabf0\uabf0","url":"https:\/\/mni.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%EA%AF%B1%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B0","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q115362","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q115362","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2021-03-02T06:35:43Z","dateModified":"2021-03-02T06:35:43Z"}</script> </body> </html>