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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-University_beginnings_and_American_Civil_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#University_beginnings_and_American_Civil_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>University beginnings and American Civil War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-University_beginnings_and_American_Civil_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century_and_shift_to_majority_lay_board_of_trustees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century_and_shift_to_majority_lay_board_of_trustees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>20th century and shift to majority lay board of trustees</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century_and_shift_to_majority_lay_board_of_trustees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slavery,_history,_memory_and_reconciliation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slavery,_history,_memory_and_reconciliation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Slavery, history, memory and reconciliation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slavery,_history,_memory_and_reconciliation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Timeline_of_notable_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timeline_of_notable_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Timeline of notable events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Timeline_of_notable_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Campus</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Campus-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Campus subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Major_campus_construction_and_renovation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_campus_construction_and_renovation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Major campus construction and renovation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Major_campus_construction_and_renovation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jesuit_Center" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jesuit_Center"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Jesuit Center</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jesuit_Center-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sinquefield_Science_and_Engineering_Center" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sinquefield_Science_and_Engineering_Center"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Sinquefield Science and Engineering Center</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sinquefield_Science_and_Engineering_Center-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saint_Louis_University_School_of_Law" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saint_Louis_University_School_of_Law"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>Saint Louis University School of Law</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saint_Louis_University_School_of_Law-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Edward_A._Doisy_Research_Center" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Edward_A._Doisy_Research_Center"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.4</span> <span>Edward A. Doisy Research Center</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Edward_A._Doisy_Research_Center-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chaifetz_Arena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chaifetz_Arena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.5</span> <span>Chaifetz Arena</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chaifetz_Arena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Housing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Housing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Housing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Housing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-St._Francis_Xavier_College_Church" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#St._Francis_Xavier_College_Church"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>St. Francis Xavier College Church</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-St._Francis_Xavier_College_Church-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clock_tower" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clock_tower"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Clock tower</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clock_tower-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Libraries_and_museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Libraries_and_museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Libraries and museums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Libraries_and_museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_Offices" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_Offices"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Administrative Offices</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_Offices-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academics_and_rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academics_and_rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Academics and rankings</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Academics_and_rankings-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Academics and rankings subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Academics_and_rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Research</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Athletics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Athletics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Athletics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Athletics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Student life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Student life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_organizations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_organizations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Student organizations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student_organizations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Greek_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greek_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>Greek life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greek_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_alumni,_faculty,_and_school_presidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_alumni,_faculty,_and_school_presidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notable alumni, faculty, and school presidents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_alumni,_faculty,_and_school_presidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Saint Louis University</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="جامعة سانت لويس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة سانت لويس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="سنت لوئیس بیلیم‌یوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سنت لوئیس بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Louis_University" title="Saint Louis University – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Saint Louis University" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_de_San_Luis" title="Universidad de San Luis – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad de San Luis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="دانشگاه سنت لوئیس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه سنت لوئیس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Saint-Louis" title="Université de Saint-Louis – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université de Saint-Louis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EC%9D%B8%ED%8A%B8%EB%A3%A8%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="세인트루이스 대학교 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="세인트루이스 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Louis_University" title="Saint Louis University – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Saint Louis University" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Sancti_Ludovici" title="Universitas Sancti Ludovici – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Universitas Sancti Ludovici" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="جامعة سانت لويس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة سانت لويس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="セントルイス大学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セントルイス大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Louis_University" title="Saint Louis University – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Saint Louis University" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_Saint_Louis" title="Universidade Saint Louis – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade Saint Louis" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Сент-Луисский университет – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сент-Луисский университет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Louisin_yliopisto" title="Saint Louisin yliopisto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saint Louisin yliopisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Louis_University" title="Saint Louis University – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Saint Louis University" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%D8%B3_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="سینٹ لوئس یونیورسٹی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سینٹ لوئس یونیورسٹی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="圣路易斯大学 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="圣路易斯大学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q734774#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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.longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Saint_Louis_University&params=38_38_11_N_90_14_03_W_region:US_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">38°38′11″N</span> <span class="longitude">90°14′03″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">38.63639°N 90.23417°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38.63639; -90.23417</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Private university in St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the university in the Philippines, see <a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_University_(Philippines)" title="Saint Louis University (Philippines)">Saint Louis University (Philippines)</a>. For the university in Brussels, see <a href="/wiki/Saint-Louis_University,_Brussels" title="Saint-Louis University, Brussels">Saint-Louis University, Brussels</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Saint Louis University</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Louis_University_seal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6d/Saint_Louis_University_seal.png/150px-Saint_Louis_University_seal.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6d/Saint_Louis_University_seal.png/225px-Saint_Louis_University_seal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6d/Saint_Louis_University_seal.png/300px-Saint_Louis_University_seal.png 2x" data-file-width="317" data-file-height="314" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Universitas Sancti Ludovici<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former names</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Saint Louis Academy (1818–1820)<br />Saint Louis College (1820)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Ad_maiorem_Dei_gloriam" title="Ad maiorem Dei gloriam">Ad maiorem Dei gloriam</a></i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Motto in English</div></th><td class="infobox-data">"For the greater glory of God"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">November 16, 1818<span class="noprint">; 206 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1818-11-16</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Louis_William_Valentine_DuBourg" title="Louis William Valentine DuBourg">Louis William Valentine DuBourg</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_accreditation" title="Higher education accreditation">Accreditation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Higher_Learning_Commission" title="Higher Learning Commission">HLC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Religious affiliation</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jesuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit">Jesuit</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Catholic_Colleges_and_Universities" title="Association of Catholic Colleges and Universities">ACCU</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Jesuit_Colleges_and_Universities" title="Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities">AJCU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/National_Space_Grant_College_and_Fellowship_Program" title="National Space Grant College and Fellowship Program">Space-grant</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data">$1.71 billion (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-About_SLU/endowment_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About_SLU/endowment-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Pestello" title="Fred Pestello">Fred Pestello</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Provost_(education)" title="Provost (education)">Provost</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Michael Lewis</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,022<sup id="cite_ref-slu.edu_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-slu.edu-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Administrative staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">6,000<sup id="cite_ref-faculty-staff_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faculty-staff-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">15,204<sup id="cite_ref-slu.edu_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-slu.edu-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">8,502<sup id="cite_ref-slu.edu_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-slu.edu-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">6,702<sup id="cite_ref-slu.edu_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-slu.edu-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state"><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">United States</div><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Saint_Louis_University&params=38_38_11_N_90_14_03_W_region:US_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">38°38′11″N</span> <span class="longitude">90°14′03″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">38.63639°N 90.23417°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38.63639; -90.23417</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Large city</a>, 273 acres (110.5 ha)<sup id="cite_ref-USNEWS_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USNEWS-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Other campuses</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Newspaper</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>The University News</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colors</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Blue and white<sup id="cite_ref-Colors_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Colors-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#003DA5; color:white;"> </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFFF; color:black;"> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Athletic_nickname" title="Athletic nickname">Nickname</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_Billikens" title="Saint Louis Billikens">Billikens</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Sporting affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I" title="NCAA Division I">NCAA Division I</a> – <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_10_Conference" title="Atlantic 10 Conference">A-10</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slu.edu">www<wbr />.slu<wbr />.edu</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Louis_University_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4b/Saint_Louis_University_logo.svg/220px-Saint_Louis_University_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4b/Saint_Louis_University_logo.svg/330px-Saint_Louis_University_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4b/Saint_Louis_University_logo.svg/440px-Saint_Louis_University_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="226" data-file-height="97" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Saint Louis University</b> (<b>SLU</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">private</a> <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Jesuit</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a> in <a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a>, Missouri, United States.<sup id="cite_ref-About_SLU/endowment_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About_SLU/endowment-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Founded in 1818 by <a href="/wiki/Louis_William_Valentine_DuBourg" title="Louis William Valentine DuBourg">Louis William Valentine DuBourg</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-University_of_Saint_Louis_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-University_of_Saint_Louis-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it is the oldest university west of the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi River</a> and the second-oldest <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Jesuit</a> university in the United States. The university is <a href="/wiki/Higher_education_accreditation_in_the_United_States" title="Higher education accreditation in the United States">accredited</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Higher_Learning_Commission" title="Higher Learning Commission">Higher Learning Commission</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 2023–2024 academic year, SLU had an enrollment of 15,204 students. The student body included 8,502 undergraduate students and 6,702 graduate students that represent all 50 states and 96 countries.<sup id="cite_ref-slu.edu_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-slu.edu-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university is <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Classification_of_Institutions_of_Higher_Education" title="Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education">classified</a> among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very High Spending and Doctorate Production".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For more than 50 years, the university has maintained the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_University_Madrid_Campus" title="Saint Louis University Madrid Campus">Saint Louis University Madrid Campus</a> in <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Madrid campus was the first freestanding campus operated by an American university in Europe and the first American institution to be recognized by Spain's higher education authority as an official foreign university.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>SLU's athletic teams compete in the <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I" title="NCAA Division I">NCAA Division I</a> as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_10_Conference" title="Atlantic 10 Conference">Atlantic 10 Conference</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Atlantic_10_Website_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Atlantic_10_Website-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Louis_University&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_years">Early years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Louis_University&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Saint Louis University traces its origins to the Saint Louis Academy, founded on November 16, 1818, by <a href="/wiki/Louis_William_Valentine_DuBourg" title="Louis William Valentine DuBourg">Louis William Valentine DuBourg</a>, Bishop of Louisiana and the Floridas, and placed under the charge of François Niel and others of the secular clergy attached to the <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_St._Louis,_King_of_France" title="Basilica of St. Louis, King of France">Saint Louis Cathedral</a>. Its first location was in a private residence near the Mississippi River in an area now occupied by <a href="/wiki/Gateway_Arch_National_Park" title="Gateway Arch National Park">Gateway Arch National Park</a> within the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_St._Louis" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of St. Louis">Archdiocese of St. Louis</a>. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Already having a two-story building for the 65 students using Bishop Dubourg's personal library of 8,000 volumes for its printed materials, the name Saint Louis Academy was changed in 1820 to Saint Louis College (while the secondary school division remained Saint Louis Academy, now known as <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_University_High_School" title="St. Louis University High School">St. Louis University High School</a>).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In 1827 Bishop Dubourg placed Saint Louis College in the care of the Society of Jesus. Not long after that, it received its charter as a university by act of the Missouri Legislature.<sup id="cite_ref-University_of_Saint_Louis_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-University_of_Saint_Louis-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to William Faherty, the first Jesuit president of St. Louis College, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Verhaegen" title="Peter Verhaegen">Peter Verhaegen</a>, was a key leader in building Catholicism in the West from his arrival 1823 to his death in 1853. He kept frontier needs in mind while designing the curriculum, intensified the school's Catholic life, established a medical department, and moved the school to a bigger campus.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It included Protestants among its faculty, student body, and supporters. It introduced evening adult programs, and taught poor boys with city funding.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="University_beginnings_and_American_Civil_War">University beginnings and American Civil War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Louis_University&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: University beginnings and American Civil War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Saint_Louis_University_Location.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Old_Saint_Louis_University_Location.jpg/220px-Old_Saint_Louis_University_Location.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Old_Saint_Louis_University_Location.jpg/330px-Old_Saint_Louis_University_Location.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Old_Saint_Louis_University_Location.jpg/440px-Old_Saint_Louis_University_Location.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1774" data-file-height="1398" /></a><figcaption>The university at its Washington and Ninth location</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1829, the new university moved its campus to Washington Avenue and Ninth, today the site of <a href="/wiki/America%27s_Center" title="America's Center">America's Center</a>. At this time, the founders forced enslaved <a href="/wiki/Black_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Americans">Black Americans</a> from their <a href="/wiki/St._Stanislaus_Seminary" title="St. Stanislaus Seminary">St. Stanislaus Seminary</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hazelwood,_Missouri" title="Hazelwood, Missouri">Hazelwood</a> to labor at the university.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many had previously been separated from their families enslaved at <a href="/wiki/White_Marsh_Plantation" class="mw-redirect" title="White Marsh Plantation">White Marsh Plantation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1852 the university and its teaching priests were the subject of an anti-Catholic novel, <i>The Mysteries of St. Louis</i>, which was written by newspaper editor <a href="/wiki/Henry_Boernstein" title="Henry Boernstein">Henry Boernstein</a>. Boernstein's popular newspaper, <i><a href="/wiki/Anzeiger_des_Westens" title="Anzeiger des Westens">Anzeiger des Westens</a></i>, routinely criticized the university.<sup id="cite_ref-McGreevy_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGreevy-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1867, after the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>, the university purchased "Lindell's Grove", in what is now <a href="/wiki/Midtown,_St._Louis" class="mw-redirect" title="Midtown, St. Louis">Midtown</a>. The university subsequently moved to this new location, which is the current site of today's north campus.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lindell's Grove was the site of the <a href="/wiki/Camp_Jackson_Affair" class="mw-redirect" title="Camp Jackson Affair">Camp Jackson Affair</a>, which had occurred only a few years prior to the university's purchase. </p><p>The first building on campus, DuBourg Hall, began construction in 1888, and the college officially moved to its new location in 1889. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Construction of the new <a href="/wiki/St._Francis_Xavier_College_Church" title="St. Francis Xavier College Church">St. Francis Xavier College Church</a> began on 8 June 1884. The basement of the church was completed later that year and was the location for liturgical functions until the upper church was subsequently completed in 1898.<sup id="cite_ref-Church_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Church-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century_and_shift_to_majority_lay_board_of_trustees">20th century and shift to majority lay board of trustees</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Louis_University&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 20th century and shift to majority lay board of trustees"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Historical_and_interesting_places_of_Saint_Louis_(1909)_(14782704624).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Historical_and_interesting_places_of_Saint_Louis_%281909%29_%2814782704624%29.jpg/250px-Historical_and_interesting_places_of_Saint_Louis_%281909%29_%2814782704624%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Historical_and_interesting_places_of_Saint_Louis_%281909%29_%2814782704624%29.jpg/330px-Historical_and_interesting_places_of_Saint_Louis_%281909%29_%2814782704624%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Historical_and_interesting_places_of_Saint_Louis_%281909%29_%2814782704624%29.jpg/500px-Historical_and_interesting_places_of_Saint_Louis_%281909%29_%2814782704624%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="1968" /></a><figcaption>DuBourg Hall, the oldest building on SLU's campus, and <a href="/wiki/St._Francis_Xavier_College_Church" title="St. Francis Xavier College Church">St. Francis Xavier College Church</a> in 1909</figcaption></figure> <p>During the early 1940s, many local priests, especially the Jesuits, began to challenge the <a href="/wiki/Racial_segregation" title="Racial segregation">segregationist</a> policies at the city's Catholic colleges and parochial schools.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the <i><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Courier" title="Pittsburgh Courier">Pittsburgh Courier</a></i>, an African-American newspaper, ran a 1944 exposé on St. Louis Archbishop <a href="/wiki/John_J._Glennon" title="John J. Glennon">John J. Glennon</a>'s interference with the admittance of a black student at the local <a href="/wiki/Webster_University" title="Webster University">Webster College</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fr. Claude Heithaus, professor of Classical Archaeology at Saint Louis University, delivered an angry homily accusing his own institution of immoral behavior in its segregation policies.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By summer of 1944, Saint Louis University had opened its doors to <a href="/wiki/African-Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="African-Americans">African-Americans</a>, after its president, Father Patrick Holloran, secured Glennon's reluctant approval .<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1967, Saint Louis University became one of the first Catholic universities to give laypeople more power over the affairs of the school. Board chairman <a href="/wiki/Paul_C._Reinert" title="Paul C. Reinert">Paul Reinert</a> stepped aside to be replaced by layman Daniel Schlafly, and the board shifted to an 18 to 10 majority of laypeople.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was largely because of <i>Horace Mann vs. the Board of Public Works of Maryland,</i> a landmark case heard by the <a href="/wiki/Maryland_Court_of_Appeals" class="mw-redirect" title="Maryland Court of Appeals">Maryland Court of Appeals</a>, which declared unconstitutional grants to "largely sectarian" colleges<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>. The <a href="/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council" title="Second Vatican Council">Second Vatican Council</a> has also been mentioned as a major influence on this decision for its increased focus on the laity, as well as the decreased recruitment of nuns and priests since the council.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1985 to 1992 the chairman of the Board of Trustees was <a href="/wiki/William_H._T._Bush" title="William H. T. Bush">William H. T. Bush</a> (younger brother of former president <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a>). The younger Bush also taught classes at the school.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since the move to lay oversight, there has been some debate over how much influence the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a> should have on the affairs of the university. The decision by the university to sell its hospital to <a href="/wiki/Tenet_Healthcare" title="Tenet Healthcare">Tenet Healthcare</a> in 1997 met much resistance by both local and national Church leaders but went ahead as planned.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2015, the Catholic SSM Health system assumed operation of Saint Louis University Hospital. Renovations were completed in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2022, Saint Louis University sold its medical practice, SLUCare, to the SSM Health System as well.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2023, 40 Jesuits taught, studied, and ministered at SLU.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Slavery,_history,_memory_and_reconciliation"><span id="Slavery.2C_history.2C_memory_and_reconciliation"></span>Slavery, history, memory and reconciliation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Louis_University&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Slavery, history, memory and reconciliation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2016, the institution revealed names and stories of <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">Black Americans</a> who had been enslaved by the university and its founders and who contributed to the cultivation and building of the institution. Direct descendants include <a href="/wiki/Louis_Chauvin" title="Louis Chauvin">Louis Chauvin</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Louis_Black_Stockings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Louis Black Stockings (page does not exist)">St. Louis Black Stockings</a> player <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylvester_Chauvin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sylvester Chauvin (page does not exist)">Sylvester Chauvin</a>, whose burial site was marked by a headstone in 2022 through the <a href="/wiki/Negro_Leagues_Baseball_Grave_Marker_Project" title="Negro Leagues Baseball Grave Marker Project">Negro Leagues Baseball Grave Marker Project</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Contemporary descendants formed the organization Descendants of the Saint Louis University Enslaved and are petitioning for a physical monument on campus to acknowledge the history of their ancestors.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The group has estimated the contemporary value of labor performed by enslaved workers to be between 361 million to 74 billion dollars.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Timeline_of_notable_events">Timeline of notable events</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Louis_University&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Timeline of notable events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Slu_dubourg_1888.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Slu_dubourg_1888.jpg/220px-Slu_dubourg_1888.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Slu_dubourg_1888.jpg/330px-Slu_dubourg_1888.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Slu_dubourg_1888.jpg/440px-Slu_dubourg_1888.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption>DuBourg Hall, as it appears today</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>1818 – First institution of higher learning west of the Mississippi River<sup id="cite_ref-timeline_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timeline-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1832 – First graduate programs west of the Mississippi River<sup id="cite_ref-timeline_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timeline-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1836 – First medical school west of the Mississippi River<sup id="cite_ref-timeline_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timeline-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1843 – First in the West to open a school of law<sup id="cite_ref-timeline_35-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timeline-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1906 – First forward pass in football history<sup id="cite_ref-timeline_35-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timeline-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1908 – First female students admitted<sup id="cite_ref-timeline_35-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timeline-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1910 – First business school west of the Mississippi River<sup id="cite_ref-timeline_35-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timeline-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1925 – First department of geophysics in the Western Hemisphere<sup id="cite_ref-timeline_35-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timeline-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1927 – First federally licensed school of aviation<sup id="cite_ref-timeline_35-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timeline-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1929 – First woman Ph.D. graduate, Mother Marie Kernaghan<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1944 – First university in Missouri to establish an official policy admitting African-American students<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1949 – First co-ed classes, in the College of Arts and Sciences<sup id="cite_ref-timeline_35-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timeline-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1955 – Marguerite Hall, first women's hall of residence, opens.<sup id="cite_ref-timeline_35-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timeline-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1967 – First major Catholic university to give lay and clergy people combined legal responsibility for institutional policy on its board of trustees.<sup id="cite_ref-timeline_35-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timeline-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1972 – First human heart transplant in the Midwest<sup id="cite_ref-timeline_35-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timeline-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2013 – First <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">Doctor of Philosophy</a> (Ph.D.) degree in aviation in the world awarded<sup id="cite_ref-slu.edu_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-slu.edu-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-timeline_35-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timeline-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campus">Campus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Louis_University&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_University_Madrid_Campus" title="Saint Louis University Madrid Campus">Saint Louis University Madrid Campus</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Slu_northeast_quarter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Slu_northeast_quarter.jpg/220px-Slu_northeast_quarter.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Slu_northeast_quarter.jpg/330px-Slu_northeast_quarter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Slu_northeast_quarter.jpg/440px-Slu_northeast_quarter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2439" data-file-height="1546" /></a><figcaption>Northeastern quarter of campus</figcaption></figure> <p>SLU's campus in <a href="/wiki/Midtown,_St._Louis" class="mw-redirect" title="Midtown, St. Louis">Midtown, St. Louis</a> consists of over 273 acres (110.5 ha) of land, with 129 buildings on campus. This area is split between two locations along <a href="/wiki/Grand_Boulevard_(St._Louis)" title="Grand Boulevard (St. Louis)">Grand Boulevard</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Maps_and_Directions_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maps_and_Directions-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The north campus (or Frost Campus), located just north of <a href="/wiki/I-64_(MO)" class="mw-redirect" title="I-64 (MO)">I-64</a>, is the site of most undergraduate learning and is also home to the university's <a href="/wiki/Residence_hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Residence hall">residence halls</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Maps_and_Directions_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maps_and_Directions-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The south campus, located just south of Chouteau Avenue, is the site of the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_University_Hospital" title="Saint Louis University Hospital">Saint Louis University Hospital</a>, the Doisy Research Center, and some athletic facilities.<sup id="cite_ref-Maps_and_Directions_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maps_and_Directions-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most health science instruction takes place on the south campus.<sup id="cite_ref-Maps_and_Directions_38-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maps_and_Directions-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_University_School_of_Law" title="Saint Louis University School of Law">Saint Louis University School of Law</a> is located in downtown St. Louis in Scott Hall.<sup id="cite_ref-Maps_and_Directions_38-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maps_and_Directions-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fr. Raymond L. Sullivant launched the campus in <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, Spain in 1967.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_University_Madrid_Campus" title="Saint Louis University Madrid Campus">Saint Louis University Madrid</a> has nearly 1,000 students from more than 70 countries.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The campus has a faculty of 125, an average class size of 17 and a student-faculty ratio of 12:1.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Major_campus_construction_and_renovation">Major campus construction and renovation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Louis_University&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Major campus construction and renovation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Jesuit_Center">Jesuit Center</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Louis_University&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Jesuit Center"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2022, Saint Louis University opened a new residence for Jesuits living and working on campus. The 25-bedroom apostolic center also has a chapel where student Masses are held and community meeting rooms. The building replaces Jesuit Hall, which had been home to Saint Louis University Jesuits since 1973. Retired Jesuits moved to a Delmar Gardens facility in north St. Louis County.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sinquefield_Science_and_Engineering_Center">Sinquefield Science and Engineering Center</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Louis_University&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Sinquefield Science and Engineering Center"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the fall of 2020, the university opened the Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering Building a new, 90,000-square-foot, three-story building featuring "innovative teaching environments and flexible lab spaces."<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The building is home to bioinformatics, biology, biomedical engineering, chemistry, neuroscience and computer science courses that support all science, engineering, nursing and health science majors at SLU. It was renamed the Sinquefield Science and Engineering Center in 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Saint_Louis_University_School_of_Law">Saint Louis University School of Law</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Louis_University&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Saint Louis University School of Law"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_University_School_of_Law" title="Saint Louis University School of Law">Saint Louis University School of Law</a></div> <p>Saint Louis University School of Law, founded in 1843, is the oldest law school west of the Mississippi River.<sup id="cite_ref-Law_History_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Law_History-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Law students attend classes in Scott Hall, which is in downtown <a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a>. Scott Hall was bought and renovated by the university between 2012 and 2013, as the law school had outgrown its former site on SLU's midtown campus. The newly renovated building opened in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Edward_A._Doisy_Research_Center">Edward A. Doisy Research Center</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Louis_University&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Edward A. Doisy Research Center"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2007, SLU completed a 10-story research center on its Medical Campus Building, a <a href="/wiki/Green_building" title="Green building">green building</a> named for <a href="/wiki/Edward_Adelbert_Doisy" title="Edward Adelbert Doisy">Edward Adelbert Doisy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel laureate</a> of 1943 and a long-time faculty member at SLU.<sup id="cite_ref-Doisy_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Doisy-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The building contains 80 labs that are used in the development of <a href="/wiki/Vaccines" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaccines">vaccines</a> and in research initiatives studying cancer, liver disease, and other health conditions.<sup id="cite_ref-Clayco_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clayco-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The building is home to the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.<sup id="cite_ref-Doisy_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Doisy-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chaifetz_Arena">Chaifetz Arena</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Louis_University&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Chaifetz Arena"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Chaifetz_Arena" title="Chaifetz Arena">Chaifetz Arena</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chaifetz_arena.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Chaifetz_arena.jpg/250px-Chaifetz_arena.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Chaifetz_arena.jpg/330px-Chaifetz_arena.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Chaifetz_arena.jpg/500px-Chaifetz_arena.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Chaifetz_Arena" title="Chaifetz Arena">Chaifetz Arena</a>, viewed from the air</figcaption></figure> <p>The multi-purpose <a href="/wiki/Chaifetz_Arena" title="Chaifetz Arena">Chaifetz Arena</a>, built in 2008, is a 10,600-seat stadium located on-campus. The arena also contains training facilities, locker rooms, and a practice facility that can house 1,000 spectators. It is on the eastern end of the north campus. The arena replaced <a href="/wiki/Enterprise_Center" title="Enterprise Center">Enterprise Center</a> as the university's primary location for large events, notably <a href="/wiki/Graduation" title="Graduation">commencement</a> celebrations and varsity sports. The arena is named for alumnus <a href="/wiki/Richard_Chaifetz" title="Richard Chaifetz">Richard Chaifetz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Housing">Housing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Louis_University&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Housing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Saint Louis has residence halls and student apartment space on campus.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As part of the university's <a href="/wiki/FYE_(education)" class="mw-redirect" title="FYE (education)">First Year Experience (FYE)</a> program, students are required to live on campus for their first four semesters at SLU, unless they are a commuter from the <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Louis metropolitan area">St. Louis metropolitan area</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Housing_Requirements_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Housing_Requirements-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="St._Francis_Xavier_College_Church">St. Francis Xavier College Church</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Louis_University&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: St. Francis Xavier College Church"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/St._Francis_Xavier_College_Church" title="St. Francis Xavier College Church">St. Francis Xavier College Church</a></div> <p>Located at the corner of Grand Boulevard and Lindell Boulevard is the university's official parish, <a href="/wiki/St._Francis_Xavier_College_Church" title="St. Francis Xavier College Church">St. Francis Xavier College Church</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-College_Church_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-College_Church-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Built between 1888 and 1894 by architect Thomas Walsh, who also designed DuBourg Hall, the church was the first English-speaking parish in the city of <a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-College_Church_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-College_Church-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The church has held a weekly Sunday Evening <a href="/wiki/Mass_(catholic_church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mass (catholic church)">Mass</a> for SLU students since 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-College_Church_53-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-College_Church-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clock_tower">Clock tower</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Louis_University&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Clock tower"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Slu_clock_tower.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Slu_clock_tower.jpg/220px-Slu_clock_tower.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Slu_clock_tower.jpg/330px-Slu_clock_tower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Slu_clock_tower.jpg/440px-Slu_clock_tower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1637" data-file-height="1763" /></a><figcaption>Joseph G. Lipic Clock Tower Plaza</figcaption></figure> <p>Built in 1993, Saint Louis University's clock tower closed off the campus from West Pine Avenue from Spring Street to Vandeventer Avenue.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The surrounding plaza is host to social gatherings, demonstrations, and philanthropic events. </p><p>In 2011, the clock tower and the area around it were renamed the Joseph G. Lipic Clock Tower Plaza.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The amphitheater adjacent to the plaza was renamed in 2021 honor of Jonathan Smith.<sup id="cite_ref-Jonathan_Smith_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jonathan_Smith-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2014, the clocktower plaza became the focal point for a student-led demonstration known as OccupySLU.<sup id="cite_ref-SLU_on_Clocktower_accords_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SLU_on_Clocktower_accords-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hundreds of students descended on the plaza to engage in teach-ins, peaceful protest, and conversation in the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Michael_Brown" class="mw-redirect" title="Shooting of Michael Brown">shooting of Michael Brown</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Ferguson_unrest#Vonderrit_Myers_Jr." title="Ferguson unrest">shooting of Vonderrit Myers Jr.</a><sup id="cite_ref-SLU_on_Clocktower_accords_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SLU_on_Clocktower_accords-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Students and community leaders peacefully occupied the plaza for six days.<sup id="cite_ref-SLU_on_Clocktower_accords_57-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SLU_on_Clocktower_accords-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this time, university president <a href="/wiki/Fred_Pestello" title="Fred Pestello">Fred Pestello</a> negotiated with demonstrators to end the occupation.<sup id="cite_ref-SLU_on_Clocktower_accords_57-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SLU_on_Clocktower_accords-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RFT_on_OccupySLU_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RFT_on_OccupySLU-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Libraries_and_museums">Libraries and museums</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Louis_University&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Libraries and museums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Pius_XII_Memorial_Library" title="Pius XII Memorial Library">Pius XII Memorial Library</a>, <a href="/wiki/Knights_of_Columbus_Vatican_Film_Library" title="Knights of Columbus Vatican Film Library">Knights of Columbus Vatican Film Library</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_University_Museum_of_Art" title="Saint Louis University Museum of Art">Saint Louis University Museum of Art</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Cupples_House" title="Samuel Cupples House">Samuel Cupples House</a></div> <p>Saint Louis University has three libraries in <a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a>, and one on its campus in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_University_Madrid_Campus" title="Saint Louis University Madrid Campus">Madrid, Spain</a>: the <a href="/wiki/Pius_XII_Memorial_Library" title="Pius XII Memorial Library">Pius XII Memorial Library</a> on the north campus, the Medical Center Library on south campus, the Vincent C. Immel Library at the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_University_Law_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Louis University Law School">law school</a> in downtown <a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a>, and the library in San Ignacio Hall in <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Madrid_Library_About_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madrid_Library_About-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-About_libraries_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About_libraries-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pius_XII_Memorial_Library" title="Pius XII Memorial Library">Pius XII Memorial Library</a> is the general academic library. It houses over 2.2 million <a href="/wiki/Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Books">books</a> and <a href="/wiki/E-books" class="mw-redirect" title="E-books">e-books</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-About_libraries_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About_libraries-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Housed within Pius XII Memorial Library is the <a href="/wiki/Knights_of_Columbus_Vatican_Film_Library" title="Knights of Columbus Vatican Film Library">Knights of Columbus Vatican Film Library</a>, which holds a unique collection of microfilm focusing on the manuscripts housed in the <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Apostolica_Vaticana" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana">Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Vatican_Film_Library_SLU_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vatican_Film_Library_SLU-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1964, SLU president <a href="/wiki/Paul_C._Reinert" title="Paul C. Reinert">Paul Reinert</a> established the Saint Louis University Library Associates.<sup id="cite_ref-Lib_Associates_about_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lib_Associates_about-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Associates are a group of "civic-minded <a href="/wiki/St._Louis,_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Louis, Missouri">St. Louisans</a>...dedicated to the growth of the university libraries."<sup id="cite_ref-Lib_Associates_about_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lib_Associates_about-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 1967, the organization has presented the <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Literary_Award" title="St. Louis Literary Award">St. Louis Literary Award</a> to a distinguished figure in <a href="/wiki/Literature" title="Literature">literature</a>. Notable recipients of the award include <a href="/wiki/Sir_Salman_Rushdie" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Salman Rushdie">Salman Rushdie</a>, <a href="/wiki/E.L._Doctorow" class="mw-redirect" title="E.L. Doctorow">E.L. Doctorow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joan_Didion" title="Joan Didion">Joan Didion</a>, and <a href="/wiki/R._Buckminster_Fuller" class="mw-redirect" title="R. Buckminster Fuller">R. Buckminster Fuller</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lit_Award_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lit_Award-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The university also has three museums: the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Contemporary_Religious_Art" title="Museum of Contemporary Religious Art">Museum of Contemporary Religious Art (MOCRA)</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_University_Museum_of_Art" title="Saint Louis University Museum of Art">Saint Louis University Museum of Art (SLUMA)</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Cupples_House" title="Samuel Cupples House">Samuel Cupples House</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1275594942">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output 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mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Slulib.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pius XII Memorial Library"><img alt="Pius XII Memorial Library" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/Slulib.jpg/160px-Slulib.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/Slulib.jpg/240px-Slulib.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/Slulib.jpg/320px-Slulib.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Pius_XII_Memorial_Library" title="Pius XII Memorial Library">Pius XII Memorial Library</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Museum_of_Contemporary_Religious_Art.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Museum of Contemporary Religious Art"><img alt="Museum of Contemporary Religious Art" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Museum_of_Contemporary_Religious_Art.jpg/250px-Museum_of_Contemporary_Religious_Art.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Museum_of_Contemporary_Religious_Art.jpg/330px-Museum_of_Contemporary_Religious_Art.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Contemporary_Religious_Art" title="Museum of Contemporary Religious Art">Museum of Contemporary Religious Art</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Louis_University_Museum_of_Art.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Saint Louis University Museum of Art"><img alt="Saint Louis University Museum of Art" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Saint_Louis_University_Museum_of_Art.jpg/250px-Saint_Louis_University_Museum_of_Art.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Saint_Louis_University_Museum_of_Art.jpg/330px-Saint_Louis_University_Museum_of_Art.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_University_Museum_of_Art" title="Saint Louis University Museum of Art">Saint Louis University Museum of Art</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cupples_House.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Samuel Cupples House"><img alt="Samuel Cupples House" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Cupples_House.png/250px-Cupples_House.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Cupples_House.png/330px-Cupples_House.png 2x" data-file-width="639" data-file-height="478" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Cupples_House" title="Samuel Cupples House">Samuel Cupples House</a></div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administrative_Offices">Administrative Offices</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Louis_University&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Administrative Offices"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_University_Office_of_Admissions_Building" title="Saint Louis University Office of Admissions Building">Saint Louis University Office of Admissions Building</a> was built in 1890 and had a number of different owners until it was acquired by the University in 1988. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academics_and_rankings">Academics and rankings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Louis_University&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Academics and rankings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings" title="College and university rankings">University rankings</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">Saint Louis University</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" />Global – Overall</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-Shanghai_Ranking_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shanghai_Ranking-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">501–600 (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-THE_SLU_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THE_SLU-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">401–500 (2025)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Colleges_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Colleges Ranking">USNWR</a></i> Global<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">629 (2024–2025)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" />National – Overall</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a></i> National<sup id="cite_ref-Shanghai_Ranking_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shanghai_Ranking-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">115–142 (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i> National<sup id="cite_ref-Forbes_ranking_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forbes_ranking-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">162 (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i> National<sup id="cite_ref-THE_SLU_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THE_SLU-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">113 (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Colleges_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Colleges Ranking">USNWR</a></i> National<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">105 (2024–2025)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Monthly" title="Washington Monthly">Washington Monthly</a></i> National<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">235 (2022)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>SLU offers 94 undergraduate majors and 88 graduate disciplines.<sup id="cite_ref-Academics_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Academics-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The student-faculty ratio is 9:1.<sup id="cite_ref-USNWR_Academics_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USNWR_Academics-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The university operates 12 schools and colleges:<sup id="cite_ref-Academics_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Academics-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>College of Arts and Sciences</li> <li>College of Philosophy and Letters</li> <li>Doisy College of Health Sciences</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_University_School_of_Medicine" title="Saint Louis University School of Medicine">School of Medicine</a></li> <li>Trudy Busch Valentine School of Nursing</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_University_School_of_Public_Health" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Louis University School of Public Health">College for Public Health and Social Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_University_School_of_Social_Work" title="Saint Louis University School of Social Work">School of Social Work</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_A._Chaifetz_School_of_Business" title="Richard A. Chaifetz School of Business">Richard A. Chaifetz School of Business</a></li> <li>School of Education</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_University_School_of_Law" title="Saint Louis University School of Law">School of Law</a></li> <li>School of Science and Engineering</li> <li>School for Professional Studies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_University_Madrid_Campus" title="Saint Louis University Madrid Campus">Saint Louis University Madrid</a>.</li></ul> <p>In addition, the university also operates a campus in Spain, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_University_Madrid_Campus" title="Saint Louis University Madrid Campus">Saint Louis University—Madrid</a>, and the degree-granting Center for Advanced Dental Education.<sup id="cite_ref-Academics_71-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Academics-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Research">Research</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Louis_University&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Saint Louis University's long research history includes the work of <a href="/wiki/Edward_Adelbert_Doisy" title="Edward Adelbert Doisy">Edward Adelbert Doisy</a> who discovered the lifesaving properties of <a href="/wiki/Vitamin_K" title="Vitamin K">Vitamin K</a> and is the namesake of the university's research center, as well as its college of health sciences. One of only nine Catholic universities with a "higher" or highest" research activity designation from the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education, SLU's current research spans science, technology, law, and the humanities and is funded by the federal government, private foundations, and partnerships.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018 became home to the Saint Louis University Research Institute, established through a $50 million gift from <a href="/wiki/Rex_Sinquefield" title="Rex Sinquefield">Rex Sinquefield</a> and his wife, Jeanne. The SLU Research Institute performs research on geospatial, water, health data, translational neuroscience, and global Catholicism, among other topics.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Athletics">Athletics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Louis_University&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Athletics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_Billikens" title="Saint Louis Billikens">Saint Louis Billikens</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_Billikens" title="Saint Louis Billikens">Saint Louis Billikens</a> are the collegiate athletic varsity teams of Saint Louis University. This <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I" title="NCAA Division I">NCAA Division I</a> program fields teams in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_Billikens_men%27s_soccer" title="Saint Louis Billikens men's soccer">men's soccer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_Billikens_women%27s_soccer" title="Saint Louis Billikens women's soccer">women's soccer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_Billikens_men%27s_basketball" title="Saint Louis Billikens men's basketball">men's basketball</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_Billikens_women%27s_basketball" title="Saint Louis Billikens women's basketball">women's basketball</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_Billikens_baseball" title="Saint Louis Billikens baseball">men's baseball</a>, women's softball, women's volleyball, men's swimming and diving, women's swimming and diving, men's cross country, women's cross country, men's tennis, women's tennis, men's track and field, women's track and field, and women's field hockey.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university competes in the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_10_Conference" title="Atlantic 10 Conference">Atlantic 10 Conference</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Atlantic_10_Website_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Atlantic_10_Website-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2023, the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_Billikens_women%27s_basketball" title="Saint Louis Billikens women's basketball">women's basketball team</a> made their first trip to the NCAA Tournament.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Student_life">Student life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Louis_University&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Student life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demographics">Demographics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Louis_University&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Saint Louis University has a residency requirement, 3,895 students lived on campus in fall 2023 including 89% of first- year students. More than 60% of students at SLU in 2021 identified as female and 33% identified as Black, Hispanic, Asian, or two or more races.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the university's profile, 99% of first-time freshmen and 92% of all students receive aid with a $45,343 average aid award for freshmen in 2023–24. The university reports that 43% of students graduate without student loan debt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Student_organizations">Student organizations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Louis_University&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Student organizations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Saint Louis University has over 215 student organizations.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Students at SLU ranked third among U.S. universities in community engagement in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The free speech watchdog group FIRE ranks SLU as a "warning" school due to its history of censoring both left and right wing speakers that disagree with the administration.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university's Policy on Speech, Expression and Civil Discourse is based on Ignatian principles.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Greek_life">Greek life</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Louis_University&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Greek life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Saint Louis has more than 20 fraternities and sororities on campus.<sup id="cite_ref-IFC_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IFC-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_alumni,_faculty,_and_school_presidents"><span id="Notable_alumni.2C_faculty.2C_and_school_presidents"></span>Notable alumni, faculty, and school presidents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Louis_University&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Notable alumni, faculty, and school presidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Saint_Louis_University_people" title="List of Saint Louis University people">List of Saint Louis University people</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Louis_University&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_St._Louis" title="Education in St. Louis">Education in St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jesuit_sites" title="List of Jesuit sites">List of Jesuit sites</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Louis_University&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search?query=%22Universitas+Sancti+Ludovici%22&sin=TXT">"Search"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Search&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fsearch%3Fquery%3D%2522Universitas%2BSancti%2BLudovici%2522%26sin%3DTXT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.accunet.org/files/public/~ACCU%20Members%20List(1).pdf">"ACCU Member Institutions"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714191013/http://www.accunet.org/files/public/~ACCU%20Members%20List(1).pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on July 14, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ACCU+Member+Institutions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.accunet.org%2Ffiles%2Fpublic%2F~ACCU%2520Members%2520List%281%29.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-About_SLU/endowment-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-About_SLU/endowment_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-About_SLU/endowment_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edge.sitecorecloud.io/nacubo1-nacubo-prd-dc8b/media/Nacubo/Documents/EndowmentFiles/2023-NCSE-Endowment-Market-Values-FINAL.xlsx">"2023-NCSE-Endowment-Market-Values-FINAL"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(XLSX)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2023-NCSE-Endowment-Market-Values-FINAL&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedge.sitecorecloud.io%2Fnacubo1-nacubo-prd-dc8b%2Fmedia%2FNacubo%2FDocuments%2FEndowmentFiles%2F2023-NCSE-Endowment-Market-Values-FINAL.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-slu.edu-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-slu.edu_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-slu.edu_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-slu.edu_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-slu.edu_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-slu.edu_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-slu.edu_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slu.edu/about/key-facts/index.php">"Fast Facts"</a>. <i>www.slu.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181104135603/http://www.slu.edu/about/key-facts/index.php">Archived</a> from the original on November 4, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.slu.edu&rft.atitle=Fast+Facts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slu.edu%2Fabout%2Fkey-facts%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-faculty-staff-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-faculty-staff_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slu.edu/faculty-and-staff">"Faculty & Staff"</a>. St. Louis University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140626225817/http://www.slu.edu/faculty-and-staff">Archived</a> from the original on June 26, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Faculty+%26+Staff&rft.pub=St.+Louis+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slu.edu%2Ffaculty-and-staff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USNEWS-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-USNEWS_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/st-louis-university-2506">"Saint Louis University"</a>. U.S. News & World Report. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140715192102/http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/st-louis-university-2506">Archived</a> from the original on July 15, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Saint+Louis+University&rft.pub=U.S.+News+%26+World+Report&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcolleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com%2Fbest-colleges%2Fst-louis-university-2506&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Colors-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Colors_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slu.edu/marcom/branding-and-identity/colors-fonts.php">"Colors and Fonts"</a>. <i>slu.edu</i>. Saint Louis University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220519173150/https://www.slu.edu/marcom/branding-and-identity/colors-fonts.php">Archived</a> from the original on May 19, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=slu.edu&rft.atitle=Colors+and+Fonts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slu.edu%2Fmarcom%2Fbranding-and-identity%2Fcolors-fonts.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-University_of_Saint_Louis-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-University_of_Saint_Louis_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-University_of_Saint_Louis_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13363a.htm">"University of Saint Louis"</a>. <i>Catholic Encyclopedia</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240526063340/https://www.webcitation.org/6AkJCTJ3u?url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13363a.htm">Archived</a> from the original on May 26, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 11,</span> 2007</span> – via New Advent.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=University+of+Saint+Louis&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2F13363a.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hlcommission.org/component/directory/?Itemid=&Action=ShowBasic&instid=1459">"Statement of Accreditation Status"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Higher_Learning_Commission" title="Higher Learning Commission">Higher Learning Commission</a>. 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 30,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statement+of+Accreditation+Status&rft.pub=Higher+Learning+Commission&rft.date=2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hlcommission.org%2Fcomponent%2Fdirectory%2F%3FItemid%3D%26Action%3DShowBasic%26instid%3D1459&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://carnegieclassifications.acenet.edu/lookup/view_institution.php?unit_id=179159">"Carnegie Classifications Institution Lookup"</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_Council_on_Education" title="American Council on Education">American Council on Education</a>. 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 30,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Carnegie+Classifications+Institution+Lookup&rft.pub=American+Council+on+Education&rft.date=2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcarnegieclassifications.acenet.edu%2Flookup%2Fview_institution.php%3Funit_id%3D179159&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spain.slu.edu/asi_somos/asi_facts.html">"Facts and Figures"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040121083707/http://spain.slu.edu/asi_somos/asi_facts.html/">Archived</a> from the original on January 21, 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 15,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Facts+and+Figures&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspain.slu.edu%2Fasi_somos%2Fasi_facts.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Atlantic_10_Website-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Atlantic_10_Website_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Atlantic_10_Website_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://atlantic10.com/">"A10"</a>. <i>atlantic10.com</i>. Atlantic 10. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220401142403/https://atlantic10.com/">Archived</a> from the original on April 1, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=atlantic10.com&rft.atitle=A10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fatlantic10.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">William Barnaby Faherty, “Peter Verhaegen: Pioneer Missouri Educator and Church Administrator,” <i>Missouri Historical Review</i> (1966) 60.4 pp 407-415.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> William Barnaby Faherty, "St. Louis College: First community school" <i>Bulletin of the Missouri Historical Society</i> 24.2 pp. 122-138. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSchmidt2020" class="citation journal cs1">Schmidt, Kelly L. (December 15, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brill.com/view/journals/jjs/8/1/article-p81_81.xml?language=en#:~:text=The%20Slavery%2C%20History%2C%20Memory%2C%20and%20Reconciliation%20(shmr),in%20slavery%20to%20the%20Jesuits.">"A National Legacy of Enslavement: An Overview of the Work of the Slavery, History, Memory, and Reconciliation Project"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Brill_Publishers" title="Brill Publishers">Brill</a></i>. <b>8</b>: <span class="nowrap">81–</span>107. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F22141332-0801P005">10.1163/22141332-0801P005</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:230573868">230573868</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220325193723/https://brill.com/view/journals/jjs/8/1/article-p81_81.xml?language=en#:~:text=The%20Slavery%2C%20History%2C%20Memory%2C%20and%20Reconciliation%20(shmr),in%20slavery%20to%20the%20Jesuits.">Archived</a> from the original on March 25, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Brill&rft.atitle=A+National+Legacy+of+Enslavement%3A+An+Overview+of+the+Work+of+the+Slavery%2C+History%2C+Memory%2C+and+Reconciliation+Project&rft.volume=8&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E81-%3C%2Fspan%3E107&rft.date=2020-12-15&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F22141332-0801P005&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A230573868%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Schmidt&rft.aufirst=Kelly+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrill.com%2Fview%2Fjournals%2Fjjs%2F8%2F1%2Farticle-p81_81.xml%3Flanguage%3Den%23%3A~%3Atext%3DThe%2520Slavery%252C%2520History%252C%2520Memory%252C%2520and%2520Reconciliation%2520%28shmr%29%2Cin%2520slavery%2520to%2520the%2520Jesuits.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stlpr.org/culture-history/2021-06-21/their-lives-matter-descendants-of-those-owned-by-jesuits-want-their-voices-heard">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Their Lives Matter': Descendants Of Those Owned By Jesuits Want Their Voices Heard"</a>. <i>STLPR</i>. June 21, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=STLPR&rft.atitle=%27Their+Lives+Matter%27%3A+Descendants+Of+Those+Owned+By+Jesuits+Want+Their+Voices+Heard&rft.date=2021-06-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stlpr.org%2Fculture-history%2F2021-06-21%2Ftheir-lives-matter-descendants-of-those-owned-by-jesuits-want-their-voices-heard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jesuits.org/our-work/shmr/what-we-have-learned/missouri/">"What We Have Learned: Missouri"</a>. <i>Jesuits.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jesuits.org&rft.atitle=What+We+Have+Learned%3A+Missouri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jesuits.org%2Four-work%2Fshmr%2Fwhat-we-have-learned%2Fmissouri%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McGreevy-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-McGreevy_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Catholicism and American Freedom,</i>, <a href="/wiki/John_McGreevy" title="John McGreevy">John McGreevy</a> Norton and Co., New York 2003, p. 22-23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The University's north campus is officially named "Frost Campus" in honor of General <a href="/wiki/Daniel_M._Frost" title="Daniel M. Frost">Daniel M. Frost</a>, commander of the Missouri Militia during the Camp Jackson Affair. After being exchanged for a captured Federal officer, later General Frost "went south" and was commissioned as a General in the Confederate Army. The University named the campus after General Frost at the request of his daughter Mrs. Harriet Frost Fordyce, who financed a major expansion of the university by donating $1,000,000 in 1962. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slu.edu/sluhistory/scene20.html">Frost Campus</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111219082921/http://www.slu.edu/sluhistory/scene20.html">Archived</a> 2011-12-19 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Part of the Frost Campus covers the former "Camp Jackson" militia encampment site.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Church-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Church_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sfxstl.org/about">"Early History"</a>. <i>sfxstl.org</i>. Saint Louis University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221030013324/https://sfxstl.org/about">Archived</a> from the original on October 30, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sfxstl.org&rft.atitle=Early+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsfxstl.org%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Donald J. Kemper, "Catholic Integration in St. Louis, 1935–1947", <i>Missouri Historical Review</i>, October 1978, pp. 1–13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ted LeBerthon, "Why Jim Crow Won at Webster College", <i>Pittsburgh Courier</i>, 5 Feb. 1944, p. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slu.edu/timeline/">"Timeline of Saint Louis University"</a>. <i>Saint Louis University</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230115025652/https://www.slu.edu/timeline/">Archived</a> from the original on January 15, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Saint+Louis+University&rft.atitle=Timeline+of+Saint+Louis+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slu.edu%2Ftimeline%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Pressure Grows to Have Catholic College Doors Open to Negroes", <i>Pittsburgh Courier</i>, 19 Feb. 1944, p. 1; "St. Louis U. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Burke+would+deny+Majerus+holy+Communion&rft.pub=St.+Louis+Post-Dispatch&rft.date=2008-01-23&rft.au=Tim+Townsend&rft.au=Deirdre+Shesgreen&rft.au=Tom+Timmermann&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stltoday.com%2Fstltoday%2Fnews%2Fstories.nsf%2Freligion%2Fstory%2F30545D6CFAE202E1862573D90017AE3B%3FOpenDocument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLiss" class="citation news cs1">Liss, Samantha. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stltoday.com/business/local/st-louis-university-hospital-set-to-begin-first-major-construction/article_d2960cf3-9326-52d0-9170-e352e4c2166a.html">"St. Louis University Hospital set to begin first major construction project in decades"</a>. <i>stltoday.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160616144834/http://www.stltoday.com/business/local/st-louis-university-hospital-set-to-begin-first-major-construction/article_d2960cf3-9326-52d0-9170-e352e4c2166a.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 16, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 25,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=stltoday.com&rft.atitle=St.+Louis+University+Hospital+set+to+begin+first+major+construction+project+in+decades&rft.aulast=Liss&rft.aufirst=Samantha&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stltoday.com%2Fbusiness%2Flocal%2Fst-louis-university-hospital-set-to-begin-first-major-construction%2Farticle_d2960cf3-9326-52d0-9170-e352e4c2166a.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJames_Drew2022" class="citation web cs1">James Drew (May 1, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ksdk.com/article/news/local/business-journal/ssm-health-acquire-slucare-physician-group/63-7f9fecb8-5194-4ba7-bd5c-7fe4f4a01487">"SSM Health acquiring SLUCare Physician Group this summer"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 28,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=slu.edu&rft.atitle=Saint+Louis+University+Profile&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slu.edu%2Fabout%2Fkey-facts%2Fslu-profile.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stlpr.org/culture-history/2022-06-10/a-black-st-louis-baseball-star-finally-receives-a-headstone-as-descendants-honor-his-life-and-legacy">"A Black St. Louis baseball star finally receives a headstone as descendants honor his life and legacy"</a>. <i>STLPR</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=STLPR&rft.atitle=A+Black+St.+Louis+baseball+star+finally+receives+a+headstone+as+descendants+honor+his+life+and+legacy&rft.date=2022-06-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stlpr.org%2Fculture-history%2F2022-06-10%2Fa-black-st-louis-baseball-star-finally-receives-a-headstone-as-descendants-honor-his-life-and-legacy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAmerican2023" class="citation web cs1">American, Ashley Winters | The St Louis (September 11, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stlamerican.com/news/slu-s-jesuit-history-tied-to-descendants-of-slaves/article_e4f6774e-4be1-11ee-8d71-83bfb321a320.html">"SLU's Jesuit history tied to descendants of slaves"</a>. <i>St. Louis American</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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February 9, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 15,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ksdk.com&rft.atitle=%27We%27re+asking+for+that+debt+to+be+paid%27%3A+Descendants+of+slaves+who+built+Saint+Louis+University+demand+recognition+and+compensation&rft.date=2024-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ksdk.com%2Farticle%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fblack-history%2Fdescendants-of-slaves-who-built-saint-louis-university-demand-compensation%2F63-d52f559a-83da-47b3-a5d2-219f33edafc8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-timeline-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_35-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_35-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_35-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_35-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_35-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_35-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_35-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_35-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_35-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_35-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_35-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_35-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slu.edu/timeline/">"Timeline of Saint Louis University"</a>. <i>Saint Louis University</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200711015459/https://www.slu.edu/timeline/">Archived</a> from the original on July 11, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Saint+Louis+University&rft.atitle=Timeline+of+Saint+Louis+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slu.edu%2Ftimeline%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPrince2017" class="citation web cs1">Prince, Emma (February 4, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.maryville.edu/mpress/mother-kernaghan-collections/">"Mother Kernaghan's Collections"</a>. <i>maryville.edu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=maryville.edu&rft.atitle=Mother+Kernaghan%27s+Collections&rft.date=2017-02-04&rft.aulast=Prince&rft.aufirst=Emma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.maryville.edu%2Fmpress%2Fmother-kernaghan-collections%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lifteveryvoicesi00unse"><i>Lift Every Voice and Sing</i></a></span>. Columbia: U.of Missouri. 1999. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lifteveryvoicesi00unse/page/12">12</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780826212535" title="Special:BookSources/9780826212535"><bdi>9780826212535</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=slu.edu&rft.atitle=Our+History%3A+SLU&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slu.edu%2Fmadrid%2Fabout%2Four-history.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slu.edu/madrid/about/index.php">"About SLU-Madrid"</a>. <i>slu.edu</i>. Saint Louis University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220320063532/http://www.slu.edu/madrid/about/index.php">Archived</a> from the original on March 20, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=slu.edu&rft.atitle=About+SLU-Madrid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slu.edu%2Fmadrid%2Fabout%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spain.slu.edu/about_slu_madrid/madrid_campus_profile.html">"Saint Louis University, Madrid Campus : Saint Louis University Madrid Campus : SLU"</a>. <i>spain.slu.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150905200051/http://spain.slu.edu/about_slu_madrid/madrid_campus_profile.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 5, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 25,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=spain.slu.edu&rft.atitle=Saint+Louis+University%2C+Madrid+Campus+%3A+Saint+Louis+University+Madrid+Campus+%3A+SLU&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspain.slu.edu%2Fabout_slu_madrid%2Fmadrid_campus_profile.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFink_Meyerhoff" class="citation web cs1">Fink Meyerhoff, Therese Fink Meyerhoff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jesuitscentralsouthern.org/stories/new-jesuit-communities-underway-in-st-louis/">"New Jesuit Communities Underway in St. Louis"</a>. <i>Jesuits of the Central and Southern Province</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 28,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jesuits+of+the+Central+and+Southern+Province&rft.atitle=New+Jesuit+Communities+Underway+in+St.+Louis&rft.aulast=Fink+Meyerhoff&rft.aufirst=Therese+Fink+Meyerhoff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jesuitscentralsouthern.org%2Fstories%2Fnew-jesuit-communities-underway-in-st-louis%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slu.edu/interdisciplinary-science-and-engineering-building.php">"Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering Building"</a>. <i>www.slu.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191206163826/https://www.slu.edu/interdisciplinary-science-and-engineering-building.php">Archived</a> from the original on December 6, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.slu.edu&rft.atitle=Interdisciplinary+Science+and+Engineering+Building&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slu.edu%2Finterdisciplinary-science-and-engineering-building.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.slu.edu/give/news/sinquefield-naming.php">https://www.slu.edu/give/news/sinquefield-naming.php</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Law_History-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Law_History_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140318003108/http://www.slu.edu/school-of-law-home/about-us">"School of Law History"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slu.edu/school-of-law-home/about-us">the original</a> on March 18, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=School+of+Law+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slu.edu%2Fschool-of-law-home%2Fabout-us&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slu.edu/law/about/history.php">"History: SLU"</a>. <i>slu.edu</i>. Saint Louis University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211029195548/https://www.slu.edu/law/about/history.php">Archived</a> from the original on October 29, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=slu.edu&rft.atitle=History%3A+SLU&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slu.edu%2Flaw%2Fabout%2Fhistory.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Doisy-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Doisy_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Doisy_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slu.edu/medicine/medical-education/graduate-programs/biochemistry-molecular-biology/index.php">"Edward A. Doisy Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology"</a>. <i>slu.edu</i>. Saint Louis University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220124205343/https://www.slu.edu/medicine/medical-education/graduate-programs/biochemistry-molecular-biology/index.php">Archived</a> from the original on January 24, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=slu.edu&rft.atitle=Edward+A.+Doisy+Department+of+Biochemistry+and+Molecular+Biology&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slu.edu%2Fmedicine%2Fmedical-education%2Fgraduate-programs%2Fbiochemistry-molecular-biology%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clayco-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Clayco_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://claycorp.com/project/edward-doisy-research-center-saint-louis-university">"Edward A. Doisy Research Center at Saint Louis University"</a>. <i>claycorp.com</i>. Clayco. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220525232248/https://claycorp.com/project/edward-doisy-research-center-saint-louis-university/">Archived</a> from the original on May 25, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=claycorp.com&rft.atitle=Edward+A.+Doisy+Research+Center+at+Saint+Louis+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclaycorp.com%2Fproject%2Fedward-doisy-research-center-saint-louis-university&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070714200357/http://www.slu.edu/x13954.xml">"SLU Arena Named for Alumnus Richard Chaifetz"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slu.edu/x13954.xml">the original</a> on July 14, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SLU+Arena+Named+for+Alumnus+Richard+Chaifetz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slu.edu%2Fx13954.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080321141157/http://www.slu.edu/x21663.xml">"SLU Arena Named for Alumnus Richard Chaifetz"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slu.edu/x21663.xml">the original</a> on March 21, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SLU+Arena+Named+for+Alumnus+Richard+Chaifetz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slu.edu%2Fx21663.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slu.edu/housing-and-residence-life/residence-halls-and-apartments">"Housing and Residential Life : SLU"</a>. <i>www.slu.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160530101914/http://www.slu.edu/housing-and-residence-life/residence-halls-and-apartments">Archived</a> from the original on May 30, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 25,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.slu.edu&rft.atitle=Housing+and+Residential+Life+%3A+SLU&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slu.edu%2Fhousing-and-residence-life%2Fresidence-halls-and-apartments&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Housing_Requirements-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Housing_Requirements_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slu.edu/housing/sign-up/index.php#:~:text=Saint%20Louis%20University%20requires%20undergraduate,for%20their%20first%20four%20semesters.">"Housing Selection"</a>. <i>slu.edu</i>. Saint Louis University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220325172019/https://www.slu.edu/housing/sign-up/index.php#:~:text=Saint%20Louis%20University%20requires%20undergraduate,for%20their%20first%20four%20semesters.">Archived</a> from the original on March 25, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=slu.edu&rft.atitle=Housing+Selection&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slu.edu%2Fhousing%2Fsign-up%2Findex.php%23%3A~%3Atext%3DSaint%2520Louis%2520University%2520requires%2520undergraduate%2Cfor%2520their%2520first%2520four%2520semesters.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-College_Church-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-College_Church_53-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-College_Church_53-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-College_Church_53-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slu.edu/about/catholic-jesuit-identity/college-church.php">"About College Church"</a>. <i>slu.edu</i>. Saint Louis University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220328212053/https://www.slu.edu/about/catholic-jesuit-identity/college-church.php">Archived</a> from the original on March 28, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=slu.edu&rft.atitle=About+College+Church&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slu.edu%2Fabout%2Fcatholic-jesuit-identity%2Fcollege-church.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slu.edu/timeline/index.php">"Saint Louis University Timeline"</a>. <i>slu.edu</i>. Saint Louis University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 10,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=slu.edu&rft.atitle=Saint+Louis+University+Timeline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slu.edu%2Ftimeline%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hasamear, J. (2011, June 9). Clock Tower Plaza Named for Prominent SLU Alumnus. Retrieved November 17, 2014, from <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129023706/http://www.slu.edu/nl-an-clock-tower-dedication-69">"Clock Tower Plaza Named for Prominent SLU Alumnus : Saint Louis University : SLU"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slu.edu/nl-an-clock-tower-dedication-69">the original</a> on November 29, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Clock+Tower+Plaza+Named+for+Prominent+SLU+Alumnus+%3A+Saint+Louis+University+%3A+SLU&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slu.edu%2Fnl-an-clock-tower-dedication-69&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jonathan_Smith-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jonathan_Smith_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slu.edu/remembering-jonathan-smith.php">"Remembering Dr. Jonathan Smith"</a>. <i>slu.edu</i>. Saint Louis University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220120222416/https://www.slu.edu/remembering-jonathan-smith.php">Archived</a> from the original on January 20, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=slu.edu&rft.atitle=Remembering+Dr.+Jonathan+Smith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slu.edu%2Fremembering-jonathan-smith.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SLU_on_Clocktower_accords-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SLU_on_Clocktower_accords_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SLU_on_Clocktower_accords_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SLU_on_Clocktower_accords_57-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SLU_on_Clocktower_accords_57-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slu.edu/diversity/occupy-slu/clock-tower-accords.php">"Clock Tower Accords"</a>. <i>slu.edu</i>. Saint Louis University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220320063648/http://www.slu.edu/diversity/occupy-slu/clock-tower-accords.php">Archived</a> from the original on March 20, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=slu.edu&rft.atitle=Clock+Tower+Accords&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slu.edu%2Fdiversity%2Foccupy-slu%2Fclock-tower-accords.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RFT_on_OccupySLU-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RFT_on_OccupySLU_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWicentowski" class="citation web cs1">Wicentowski, Danny. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.riverfronttimes.com/stlouis/heres-the-agreement-that-ended-the-occupation-of-saint-louis-university/Content?oid=2581407">"Here's the Agreement that Ended the Occupation of Saint Louis University"</a>. <i>riverfronttimes.com</i>. The Riverfront Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230115025736/https://www.riverfronttimes.com/news/heres-the-agreement-that-ended-the-occupation-of-saint-louis-university-2581407">Archived</a> from the original on January 15, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=riverfronttimes.com&rft.atitle=Here%27s+the+Agreement+that+Ended+the+Occupation+of+Saint+Louis+University&rft.aulast=Wicentowski&rft.aufirst=Danny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.riverfronttimes.com%2Fstlouis%2Fheres-the-agreement-that-ended-the-occupation-of-saint-louis-university%2FContent%3Foid%3D2581407&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Madrid_Library_About-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Madrid_Library_About_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slu.edu/madrid/services-and-departments/library/index.php">"Library: SLU - Madrid"</a>. <i>slu.edu</i>. Saint Louis University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220331171139/https://www.slu.edu/madrid/services-and-departments/library/index.php">Archived</a> from the original on March 31, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 30,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=slu.edu&rft.atitle=Library%3A+SLU+-+Madrid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slu.edu%2Fmadrid%2Fservices-and-departments%2Flibrary%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-About_libraries-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-About_libraries_60-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-About_libraries_60-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slu.edu/library/about/index.php">"About Pius XII Library"</a>. <i>slu.edu</i>. Saint Louis University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220331170914/https://www.slu.edu/library/about/index.php">Archived</a> from the original on March 31, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 30,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=slu.edu&rft.atitle=About+Pius+XII+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slu.edu%2Flibrary%2Fabout%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vatican_Film_Library_SLU-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Vatican_Film_Library_SLU_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slu.edu/library/special-collections/vatican-film-library/index.php">"Knights of Columbus Vatican Film Library"</a>. <i>slu.edu</i>. Saint Louis University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220325172016/https://www.slu.edu/library/special-collections/vatican-film-library/index.php">Archived</a> from the original on March 25, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=slu.edu&rft.atitle=Knights+of+Columbus+Vatican+Film+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slu.edu%2Flibrary%2Fspecial-collections%2Fvatican-film-library%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lib_Associates_about-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lib_Associates_about_62-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lib_Associates_about_62-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slu.edu/library/library-associates/index.php">"Saint Louis University Library Associates"</a>. <i>slu.edu</i>. Saint Louis University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220331171223/https://www.slu.edu/library/library-associates/index.php">Archived</a> from the original on March 31, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 30,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=slu.edu&rft.atitle=Saint+Louis+University+Library+Associates&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slu.edu%2Flibrary%2Flibrary-associates%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lit_Award-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lit_Award_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slu.edu/library/library-associates/literary-award/index.php">"St. Louis Literary Award"</a>. <i>slu.edu</i>. Saint Louis University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200430082254/http://lib.slu.edu/about/associates/literary-award.php">Archived</a> from the original on April 30, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 30,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=slu.edu&rft.atitle=St.+Louis+Literary+Award&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slu.edu%2Flibrary%2Flibrary-associates%2Fliterary-award%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slu.edu/museums/index.php">"The Arts at Saint Louis University"</a>. <i>www.slu.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191206163823/https://www.slu.edu/museums/index.php">Archived</a> from the original on December 6, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.slu.edu&rft.atitle=The+Arts+at+Saint+Louis+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slu.edu%2Fmuseums%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shanghai_Ranking-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Shanghai_Ranking_65-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shanghai_Ranking_65-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shanghairanking.com/institution/saint-louis-university">"2024 Academic Ranking of World Universities"</a>. Shanghai Ranking<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2024+Academic+Ranking+of+World+Universities&rft.pub=Shanghai+Ranking&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shanghairanking.com%2Finstitution%2Fsaint-louis-university&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-THE_SLU-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-THE_SLU_66-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-THE_SLU_66-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/saint-louis-university">"Saint Louis University"</a>. Times Higher Education. October 9, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220308012059/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/saint-louis-university">Archived</a> from the original on March 8, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 9,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Saint+Louis+University&rft.pub=Times+Higher+Education&rft.date=2024-10-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fworld-university-rankings%2Fsaint-louis-university&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/saint-louis-university-179159">"Saint Louis University"</a>. U.S. News & World Report. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220406170342/https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/saint-louis-university-179159">Archived</a> from the original on April 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Saint+Louis+University&rft.pub=U.S.+News+%26+World+Report&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Feducation%2Fbest-global-universities%2Fsaint-louis-university-179159&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Forbes_ranking-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Forbes_ranking_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/colleges/saint-louis-university-main-campus/?list=top-colleges">"#162 Saint Louis University"</a>. <i>Forbes</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220920163301/https://www.forbes.com/colleges/saint-louis-university-main-campus/?list=top-colleges&sh=569958891649">Archived</a> from the original on September 20, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=%23162+Saint+Louis+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fcolleges%2Fsaint-louis-university-main-campus%2F%3Flist%3Dtop-colleges&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/saint-louis-university-2506">"Saint Louis University"</a>. U.S. News & World Report. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220406170341/https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/st-louis-university-2506">Archived</a> from the original on April 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Saint+Louis+University&rft.pub=U.S.+News+%26+World+Report&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Fbest-colleges%2Fsaint-louis-university-2506&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://washingtonmonthly.com/2022-college-guide/national/">"2022 National University Rankings"</a>. <i>washingtonmonthly.com</i>. Washington Monthly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220917093850/https://washingtonmonthly.com/2022-college-guide/national/">Archived</a> from the original on September 17, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 16,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=washingtonmonthly.com&rft.atitle=2022+National+University+Rankings&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwashingtonmonthly.com%2F2022-college-guide%2Fnational%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Academics-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Academics_71-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Academics_71-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Academics_71-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slu.edu/academics/index.php">"Academics : SLU"</a>. <i>slu.edu</i>. Saint Louis University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220406170349/https://www.slu.edu/academics/index.php">Archived</a> from the original on April 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=slu.edu&rft.atitle=Academics+%3A+SLU&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slu.edu%2Facademics%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USNWR_Academics-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-USNWR_Academics_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/st-louis-university-2506/academics">"Saint Louis University Academics"</a>. <i>usnews.com</i>. U.S. News & World Report. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220328212052/https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/st-louis-university-2506/academics">Archived</a> from the original on March 28, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=usnews.com&rft.atitle=Saint+Louis+University+Academics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Fbest-colleges%2Fst-louis-university-2506%2Facademics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slu.edu/research/research-impact/index.php">"Research Impact"</a>. <i>www.slu.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230514020811/https://www.slu.edu/research/research-impact/index.php">Archived</a> from the original on May 14, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.slu.edu&rft.atitle=Research+Impact&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slu.edu%2Fresearch%2Fresearch-impact%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slu.edu/research/research-institute/index.php">"Research Institute"</a>. <i>www.slu.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230509182951/https://www.slu.edu/research/research-institute/index.php">Archived</a> from the original on May 9, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.slu.edu&rft.atitle=Research+Institute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slu.edu%2Fresearch%2Fresearch-institute%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slubillikens.com/">"Saint Louis Billikens"</a>. <i>slubillikens.com</i>. Saint Louis University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220401024051/https://slubillikens.com/">Archived</a> from the original on April 1, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=slubillikens.com&rft.atitle=Saint+Louis+Billikens&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fslubillikens.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slu.edu/news/2023/march/womens-basketball.php/">"Women's Basketball Makes SLU History with First Conference Championship, NCAA Tourney Bid"</a>. <i>slu.edu</i>. March 15, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 24,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=slu.edu&rft.atitle=Women%27s+Basketball+Makes+SLU+History+with+First+Conference+Championship%2C+NCAA+Tourney+Bid&rft.date=2023-03-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slu.edu%2Fnews%2F2023%2Fmarch%2Fwomens-basketball.php%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/saint-louis-university-2506">"Saint Louis University"</a>. <i>Best Colleges</i>. US News and World Report<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 28,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Best+Colleges&rft.atitle=Saint+Louis+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Fbest-colleges%2Fsaint-louis-university-2506&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222100535/https://groups.sluconnection.com/Organizations">"SLU Groups – Organizations"</a>. Groups.sluconnection.com. November 12, 1932. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://groups.sluconnection.com/Organizations">the original</a> on December 22, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SLU+Groups+%E2%80%93+Organizations&rft.pub=Groups.sluconnection.com&rft.date=1932-11-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgroups.sluconnection.com%2FOrganizations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slu.edu/about/key-facts/rankings.php">"Rankings and Honors"</a>. <i>www.slu.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230424210446/https://www.slu.edu/about/key-facts/rankings.php">Archived</a> from the original on April 24, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.slu.edu&rft.atitle=Rankings+and+Honors&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slu.edu%2Fabout%2Fkey-facts%2Frankings.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slu.edu/center-for-social-action/community-partners-database/index.php">"SLU Community Partners Database"</a>. <i>slu.edu</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 30,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=slu.edu&rft.atitle=SLU+Community+Partners+Database&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slu.edu%2Fcenter-for-social-action%2Fcommunity-partners-database%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thefire.org/colleges/saint-louis-university/free-speech-rankings">"Saint Louis University | The Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression"</a>. <i>www.thefire.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 24,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.thefire.org&rft.atitle=Saint+Louis+University+%7C+The+Foundation+for+Individual+Rights+and+Expression&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefire.org%2Fcolleges%2Fsaint-louis-university%2Ffree-speech-rankings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slu.edu/speech-expression-civility/index.php">"Policy on Speech, Expression and Civil Discourse"</a>. <i>www.slu.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 24,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.slu.edu&rft.atitle=Policy+on+Speech%2C+Expression+and+Civil+Discourse&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slu.edu%2Fspeech-expression-civility%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IFC-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IFC_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slu.edu/life-at-slu/student-involvement/greek-life/ifc-fraternities.php">"Interfraternity Council Fraternities"</a>. <i>slu.edu</i>. 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class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">Saint Louis University</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#003DA5;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C8C9C7, inset -2px -2px 0 #C8C9C7;;width:1%">Undergraduate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_University_College_of_Arts_and_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Louis University College of Arts and Sciences">Arts and Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_A._Chaifetz_School_of_Business" title="Richard A. Chaifetz School of Business">Business</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Louis_University_College_of_Education&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Louis University College of Education (page does not exist)">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parks_College_of_Engineering,_Aviation_and_Technology" title="Parks College of Engineering, Aviation and Technology">Engineering, Aviation and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Louis_University_Doisy_College_of_Health_Sciences&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Louis University Doisy College of Health Sciences (page does not exist)">Health Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_University_School_of_Nursing" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Louis University School of Nursing">Nursing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=College_of_Philosophy_and_Letters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="College of Philosophy and Letters (page does not exist)">Philosophy and Letters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_University_School_of_Social_Work" title="Saint Louis University School of Social Work">Social Work</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_University_Madrid_Campus" title="Saint Louis University Madrid Campus">Madrid Campus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#003DA5;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C8C9C7, inset -2px -2px 0 #C8C9C7;;width:1%">Graduate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_A._Chaifetz_School_of_Business" title="Richard A. Chaifetz School of Business">Business</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Louis_University_College_of_Education&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Louis University College of Education (page does not exist)">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Louis_University_Doisy_College_of_Health_Sciences&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Louis University Doisy College of Health Sciences (page does not exist)">Health Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_University_School_of_Law" title="Saint Louis University School of Law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_University_School_of_Medicine" title="Saint Louis University School of Medicine">Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_University_School_of_Nursing" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Louis University School of Nursing">Nursing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_University_School_for_Professional_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Louis University School for Professional Studies">Professional Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_University_College_for_Public_Health_and_Social_Justice" title="Saint Louis University College for Public Health and Social Justice">Public Health and Social Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_University_School_of_Social_Work" title="Saint Louis University School of Social Work">Social Work</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#003DA5;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C8C9C7, inset -2px -2px 0 #C8C9C7;;width:1%">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Contemporary_Religious_Art" title="Museum of Contemporary Religious Art">Museum of Contemporary Religious Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_University_Museum_of_Art" title="Saint Louis University Museum of Art">Saint Louis University Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Cupples_House" title="Samuel Cupples House">Samuel Cupples House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#003DA5;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C8C9C7, inset -2px -2px 0 #C8C9C7;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Saint_Louis_University_people" title="List of Saint Louis University people">List of Saint Louis University people</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#003DA5;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C8C9C7, inset -2px -2px 0 #C8C9C7;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_Billikens" title="Saint Louis Billikens"><span style="color:white;">Athletics</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_Billikens_baseball" title="Saint Louis Billikens baseball">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_Billikens_softball" title="Saint Louis Billikens softball">Softball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_Billikens_men%27s_basketball" title="Saint Louis Billikens men's basketball">Men's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_Billikens_women%27s_basketball" title="Saint Louis Billikens women's basketball">Women's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_Billikens_football" title="Saint Louis Billikens football">Football</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_Billikens_men%27s_ice_hockey" title="Saint Louis Billikens men's ice hockey">Men's ice hockey</a> (club)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_Billikens_men%27s_soccer" title="Saint Louis Billikens men's soccer">Men's soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_Billikens_women%27s_soccer" title="Saint Louis Billikens women's soccer">Women's soccer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#003DA5;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C8C9C7, inset -2px -2px 0 #C8C9C7;;width:1%">Campus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Global_Citizenship" title="Center for Global Citizenship">Center for Global Citizenship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billiken_Sports_Center" title="Billiken Sports Center">Billiken Sports Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaifetz_Arena" title="Chaifetz Arena">Chaifetz Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Stadium" title="Hermann Stadium">Hermann Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knights_of_Columbus_Vatican_Film_Library" title="Knights of Columbus Vatican Film Library">Knights of Columbus Vatican Film Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pius_XII_Memorial_Library" title="Pius XII Memorial Library">Pius XII Memorial Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Francis_Xavier_College_Church" title="St. Francis Xavier College Church">St. Francis Xavier College Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#003DA5;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C8C9C7, inset -2px -2px 0 #C8C9C7;;width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Manuscripta" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuscripta">Manuscripta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Res_Philosophica" title="Res Philosophica">Res Philosophica</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Literary_Award" title="St. Louis Literary Award">St. Louis Literary Award</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles192" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;background-color:#003DA5;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C8C9C7, inset -2px -2px 0 #C8C9C7;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles192" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Education_in_St._Louis826" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Education_in_St._Louis" title="Template:Education in St. Louis"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Education_in_St._Louis" title="Template talk:Education in St. Louis"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Education_in_St._Louis" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Education in St. Louis"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Education_in_St._Louis826" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Education_in_St._Louis" title="Education in St. Louis">Education in St. Louis</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>This <i>only</i> includes institutions in the city limits of St. Louis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st29_mo/schooldistrict_maps/c29510_st_louis/DC20SD_C29510.pdf">The <i>only</i> school district in the St. Louis city limits is SLPS</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st29_mo/schooldistrict_maps/c29510_st_louis/DC20SD_C29510_SD2MS.txt">text list</a>).<br />Note multiple places with "St. Louis, MO" postal addresses are <i>not</i> in the St. Louis city limits.<br />Places in St. Louis County (which are <i>not</i> in St. Louis City) with "St. Louis, MO" postal addresses are at <a href="/wiki/Template:Education_in_St._Louis_County,_Missouri" title="Template:Education in St. Louis County, Missouri">Template:Education in St. Louis County, Missouri</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="K-12113"><b>K-12</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Public_Schools" title="St. Louis Public Schools">St. Louis<br />Public Schools</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carnahan_High_School_of_the_Future" title="Carnahan High School of the Future">Carnahan HS o/t Future</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Visual_and_Performing_Arts_High_School" title="Central Visual and Performing Arts High School">Central Visual and Performing Arts High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collegiate_School_of_Medicine_and_Bioscience" title="Collegiate School of Medicine and Bioscience">Collegiate School of Medicine and Bioscience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Academic_and_Classical_High_School" title="Metro Academic and Classical High School">Metro Academic & Classical HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McKinley_Classical_Leadership_Academy" title="McKinley Classical Leadership Academy">McKinley Classical Leadership Acad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clyde_C._Miller_Career_Academy" title="Clyde C. Miller Career Academy">Clyde C. Miller Career Acad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Academy_of_Law" title="Northwest Academy of Law">Northwest Academy of Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nottingham_Community_Access_and_Job_Training_School" title="Nottingham Community Access and Job Training School">Nottingham Community Access & Job Training Sch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_High_School_(Missouri)" title="Roosevelt High School (Missouri)">Roosevelt HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soldan_International_Studies_High_School" title="Soldan International Studies High School">Soldan Int'l Studies HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumner_High_School_(St._Louis)" title="Sumner High School (St. Louis)">Charles H. Sumner HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vashon_High_School" title="Vashon High School">Vashon HS</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Closed6" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Closed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beaumont_High_School_(St._Louis,_Missouri)" class="mw-redirect" title="Beaumont High School (St. Louis, Missouri)">Beaumont HS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Charter_school" title="Charter school">Charter</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hawthorn_Leadership_School_for_Girls" title="Hawthorn Leadership School for Girls">Hawthorn Leadership School for Girls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State-operated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Missouri_School_for_the_Blind" title="Missouri School for the Blind">Missouri School for the Blind</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_DuBourg_High_School" title="Bishop DuBourg High School">Bishop DuBourg HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Ritter_College_Prep_High_School" title="Cardinal Ritter College Prep High School">Cardinal Ritter College Prep HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossroads_College_Preparatory_School" title="Crossroads College Preparatory School">Crossroads College Prep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosati-Kain_High_School" title="Rosati-Kain High School">Rosati-Kain HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_University_High_School" title="St. Louis University High School">St. Louis University HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_High_School_(St._Louis)" title="St. Mary's High School (St. Louis)">St. Mary's HS</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Closed6" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Closed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Elizabeth_Academy_(Missouri)" title="St. Elizabeth Academy (Missouri)">St. Elizabeth Acad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Tertiary_institutions56"><b>Tertiary institutions</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Four-year</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harris%E2%80%93Stowe_State_University" title="Harris–Stowe State University">Harris–Stowe State University</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Saint Louis University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Saint_Louis_University" title="Template:Saint Louis University">template</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_University_in_St._Louis" title="Washington University in St. Louis">Washington University in St. Louis</a> <small>North Campus, Medical Campus</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Community<br />college</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Community_College" title="St. Louis Community College">St. Louis Community College</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Community_College%E2%80%93Forest_Park" title="St. Louis Community College–Forest Park">Forest Park</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Libraries21"><b>Libraries</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Public_Library" title="St. Louis Public Library">St. Louis Public Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>This list may be incomplete<br /><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Japanese_School" title="St. Louis Japanese School">St. Louis Japanese School</a> would be the <a href="/wiki/Hoshu_jugyo_ko" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoshu jugyo ko">Japanese weekend school</a> for Japanese nationals in St. Louis City</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Association_of_Jesuit_Colleges_and_Universities299" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color: #FFFFFF; background:#810541;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Association_of_Jesuit_Colleges_and_Universities" title="Template:Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Association_of_Jesuit_Colleges_and_Universities" title="Template talk:Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Association_of_Jesuit_Colleges_and_Universities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Association_of_Jesuit_Colleges_and_Universities299" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Jesuit_Colleges_and_Universities" title="Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities"><span style="color:#FFD700;">Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:gold">East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston_College" title="Boston College">Boston College (MA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_the_Holy_Cross" title="College of the Holy Cross">Holy Cross (MA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairfield_University" title="Fairfield University">Fairfield (CT)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canisius_University" title="Canisius University">Canisius (NY)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Moyne_College" title="Le Moyne College">Le Moyne (NY)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fordham_University" title="Fordham University">Fordham (NY)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter%27s_University" title="Saint Peter's University">Saint Peter's (NJ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph%27s_University" title="Saint Joseph's University">Saint Joseph's (PA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Scranton" title="University of Scranton">Scranton (PA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loyola_University_Maryland" title="Loyola University Maryland">Loyola Maryland (MD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown (DC)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:gold">Midwest</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Creighton_University" title="Creighton University">Creighton (NE)</a></li> <li><a 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title="Loyola University New Orleans">Loyola New Orleans (LA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Hill_College" title="Spring Hill College">Spring Hill (AL)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:gold">West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gonzaga_University" title="Gonzaga University">Gonzaga (WA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_University" title="Seattle University">Seattle (WA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loyola_Marymount_University" title="Loyola Marymount University">Loyola Marymount (CA) </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_San_Francisco" title="University of San Francisco">San Francisco (CA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_University" title="Santa Clara University">Santa Clara (CA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regis_University" title="Regis University">Regis (CO)</a></li></ul> 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class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Coalition_of_Urban_and_Metropolitan_Universities137" style="vertical-align: middle;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color: #FFFFFF; background-color: #000080;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Coalition_of_Urban_and_Metropolitan_Universities" title="Template:Coalition of Urban and Metropolitan Universities"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Coalition_of_Urban_and_Metropolitan_Universities" title="Template talk:Coalition of Urban and Metropolitan 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University">Arizona State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augsburg_University" title="Augsburg University">Augsburg University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnard_College" title="Barnard College">Barnard College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baylor_University" title="Baylor University">Baylor University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_University" title="Brown University">Brown University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_State_University" title="Buffalo State University">Buffalo State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_State_University,_Dominguez_Hills" title="California State University, Dominguez Hills">California State University, Dominguez Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_State_University,_Los_Angeles" title="California State University, Los Angeles">California State University, Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_State_University,_Northridge" title="California State University, Northridge">California State University, Northridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_State_University,_Sacramento" title="California State University, Sacramento">California State University, Sacramento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_State_University,_San_Bernardino" title="California State University, San Bernardino">California State University, San Bernardino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_State_University,_San_Marcos" title="California State University, San Marcos">California State University, San Marcos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Case_Western_Reserve_University" title="Case Western Reserve University">Case Western Reserve University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Connecticut_State_University" title="Central Connecticut State University">Central Connecticut State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clayton_State_University" title="Clayton State University">Clayton State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_College_of_Philadelphia" title="Community College of Philadelphia">Community College of Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coppin_State_University" title="Coppin State University">Coppin State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas_College" title="Dallas College">Dallas College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DePaul_University" title="DePaul University">DePaul University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drexel_University" title="Drexel University">Drexel University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duquesne_University" title="Duquesne University">Duquesne University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairleigh_Dickinson_University" title="Fairleigh Dickinson University">Fairleigh Dickinson University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Atlantic_University" title="Florida Atlantic University">Florida Atlantic University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_International_University" title="Florida International University">Florida International University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_University" title="George Washington University">George Washington University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Tech" title="Georgia Tech">Georgia Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilford_College" title="Guilford College">Guilford College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_College" title="Hunter College">Hunter College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Northwest" title="Indiana University Northwest">Indiana University Northwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Indianapolis" title="Indiana University Indianapolis">Indiana University Indianapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_South_Bend" title="Indiana University South Bend">Indiana University South Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University">Johns Hopkins University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kean_University" title="Kean University">Kean University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Beckett_University" title="Leeds Beckett University">Leeds Beckett University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lone_Star_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Lone Star College">Lone Star College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loyola_University_Chicago" title="Loyola University Chicago">Loyola University Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loyola_University_Maryland" title="Loyola University Maryland">Loyola University Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macalester_College" title="Macalester College">Macalester College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_College_of_Art_and_Design" title="Massachusetts College of Art and Design">Massachusetts College of Art and Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medgar_Evers_College" title="Medgar Evers College">Medgar Evers College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_College_of_Wisconsin" title="Medical College of Wisconsin">Medical College of Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Community_College_(Nebraska)" 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href="/wiki/Oakland_University" title="Oakland University">Oakland University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pace_University" title="Pace University">Pace University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland_State_University" title="Portland State University">Portland State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_University_Fort_Wayne" title="Purdue University Fort Wayne">Purdue University Fort Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_University_Northwest" title="Purdue University Northwest">Purdue University Northwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester_Institute_of_Technology" title="Rochester Institute of Technology">Rochester Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rollins_College" title="Rollins College">Rollins College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University%E2%80%93Camden" title="Rutgers University–Camden">Rutgers University–Camden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University%E2%80%93Newark" title="Rutgers University–Newark">Rutgers University–Newark</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Saint Louis University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_College" title="Saint Paul College">Saint Paul College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_State_University" title="San Diego State University">San Diego State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockton_University" title="Stockton University">Stockton University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swarthmore_College" title="Swarthmore College">Swarthmore College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse_University" title="Syracuse University">Syracuse University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_University" title="Temple University">Temple University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Towson_University" title="Towson University">Towson University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulane_University" title="Tulane University">Tulane University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Akron" title="University of Akron">University of Akron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas_at_Little_Rock" title="University of Arkansas at Little Rock">University of Arkansas at Little Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Baltimore" title="University of Baltimore">University of Baltimore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Central_Florida" title="University of Central Florida">University of Central Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Central_Oklahoma" title="University of Central Oklahoma">University of Central Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Colorado_Denver" title="University of Colorado Denver">University of Colorado Denver</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Connecticut,_Hartford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" 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href="/wiki/University_of_Missouri%E2%80%93Kansas_City" title="University of Missouri–Kansas City">University of Missouri–Kansas City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Missouri%E2%80%93St._Louis" title="University of Missouri–St. Louis">University of Missouri–St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Nebraska_at_Omaha" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Nebraska at Omaha">University of Nebraska at Omaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Nevada-Las_Vegas" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Nevada-Las Vegas">University of Nevada-Las Vegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Charlotte" title="University of North Carolina at Charlotte">University of North Carolina at Charlotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Greensboro" title="University of North Carolina at Greensboro">University of North Carolina at Greensboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Texas_at_Dallas" title="University of 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style="background-color:#CC092F;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #212121, inset -2px -2px 0 #212121;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Atlantic_10_Conference_navbox" title="Template:Atlantic 10 Conference navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Atlantic_10_Conference_navbox" title="Template talk:Atlantic 10 Conference navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Atlantic_10_Conference_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Atlantic 10 Conference navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Atlantic_10_Conference282" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_10_Conference" title="Atlantic 10 Conference"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Atlantic 10 Conference</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CC092F;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #212121, inset -2px -2px 0 #212121;;width:1%">Current full members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Davidson_College" title="Davidson College">Davidson</a> <a href="/wiki/Davidson_Wildcats" title="Davidson Wildcats">Wildcats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Dayton" title="University of Dayton">Dayton</a> <a href="/wiki/Dayton_Flyers" title="Dayton Flyers">Flyers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duquesne_University" title="Duquesne University">Duquesne</a> <a href="/wiki/Duquesne_Dukes" title="Duquesne Dukes">Dukes</a> <small>(non-baseball member)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fordham_University" title="Fordham University">Fordham</a> <a href="/wiki/Fordham_Rams" title="Fordham Rams">Rams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Mason_University" title="George Mason University">George Mason</a> <a href="/wiki/George_Mason_Patriots" title="George Mason Patriots">Patriots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_University" title="George Washington University">George Washington</a> <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Revolutionaries" title="George Washington Revolutionaries">Revolutionaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Salle_University" title="La Salle University">La Salle</a> <a href="/wiki/La_Salle_Explorers" title="La Salle Explorers">Explorers</a> <small>(non-baseball member)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loyola_University_Chicago" title="Loyola University Chicago">Loyola Chicago</a> <a href="/wiki/Loyola_Ramblers" title="Loyola Ramblers">Ramblers</a> <small>(non-baseball member)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Massachusetts_Amherst" title="University of Massachusetts Amherst">UMass</a> <a href="/wiki/UMass_Minutemen_and_Minutewomen" title="UMass Minutemen and Minutewomen">Minutemen & Minutewomen</a> <i>(leaving in 2025)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Rhode_Island" title="University of Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a> <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_Rams" title="Rhode Island Rams">Rams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Richmond" title="University of Richmond">Richmond</a> <a href="/wiki/Richmond_Spiders" title="Richmond Spiders">Spiders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Bonaventure_University" title="St. Bonaventure University">St. Bonaventure</a> <a href="/wiki/St._Bonaventure_Bonnies" title="St. Bonaventure Bonnies">Bonnies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph%27s_University" title="Saint Joseph's University">Saint Joseph's</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph%27s_Hawks" title="Saint Joseph's Hawks">Hawks</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Saint Louis</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_Billikens" title="Saint Louis Billikens">Billikens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Commonwealth_University" title="Virginia Commonwealth University">VCU</a> <a href="/wiki/VCU_Rams" title="VCU Rams">Rams</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Atlantic_10_Conference_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Atlantic_10_Conference_logo.svg/150px-Atlantic_10_Conference_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Atlantic_10_Conference_logo.svg/225px-Atlantic_10_Conference_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Atlantic_10_Conference_logo.svg/300px-Atlantic_10_Conference_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="72" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CC092F;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #212121, inset -2px -2px 0 #212121;;width:1%">Field hockey member</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lock_Haven_University_of_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania">Lock Haven</a> <a href="/wiki/Lock_Haven_Bald_Eagles" title="Lock Haven Bald Eagles">Bald Eagles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CC092F;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #212121, inset -2px -2px 0 #212121;;width:1%">Men's lacrosse members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High_Point_University" title="High Point University">High Point</a> <a href="/wiki/High_Point_Panthers_men%27s_lacrosse" title="High Point Panthers men's lacrosse">Panthers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobart_and_William_Smith_Colleges" title="Hobart and William Smith Colleges">Hobart</a> <a href="/wiki/Hobart_Statesmen_men%27s_lacrosse" title="Hobart Statesmen men's lacrosse">Statesmen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CC092F;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #212121, inset -2px -2px 0 #212121;;width:1%">Former full members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Butler_University" title="Butler University">Butler</a> <a href="/wiki/Butler_Bulldogs" title="Butler Bulldogs">Bulldogs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Charlotte" title="University of North Carolina at Charlotte">Charlotte</a> <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_49ers" title="Charlotte 49ers">49ers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University" title="Pennsylvania State University">Penn State</a> <a href="/wiki/Penn_State_Nittany_Lions" title="Penn State Nittany Lions">Nittany Lions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh" title="University of Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a> <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Panthers" title="Pittsburgh Panthers">Panthers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University" title="Rutgers University">Rutgers</a> <a href="/wiki/Rutgers_Scarlet_Knights" title="Rutgers Scarlet Knights">Scarlet Knights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_University" title="Temple University">Temple</a> <a href="/wiki/Temple_Owls" title="Temple Owls">Owls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villanova_University" title="Villanova University">Villanova</a> <a href="/wiki/Villanova_Wildcats" title="Villanova Wildcats">Wildcats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Polytechnic_Institute_and_State_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University">Virginia Tech</a> <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Tech_Hokies" title="Virginia Tech Hokies">Hokies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_University" title="West Virginia University">West Virginia</a> <a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_Mountaineers" title="West Virginia Mountaineers">Mountaineers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xavier_University" title="Xavier University">Xavier</a> <a href="/wiki/Xavier_Musketeers" title="Xavier Musketeers">Musketeers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CC092F;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #212121, inset -2px -2px 0 #212121;;width:1%">Former associate member</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Francis_University_(Pennsylvania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Francis University (Pennsylvania)">Saint Francis</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Francis_Red_Flash" title="Saint Francis Red Flash">Red Flash</a> <small>(field hockey)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Chester_University" title="West Chester University">West Chester</a> <a href="/wiki/West_Chester_Golden_Rams" title="West Chester Golden Rams">Golden Rams</a> <small>(field hockey)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CC092F;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #212121, inset -2px -2px 0 #212121;;width:1%">Former football-only members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University" title="Boston University">Boston University</a> <a href="/wiki/Boston_University_Terriers" title="Boston University Terriers">Terriers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Connecticut" title="University of Connecticut">UConn</a> <a href="/wiki/UConn_Huskies" title="UConn Huskies">Huskies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Delaware" title="University of Delaware">Delaware</a> <a href="/wiki/Delaware_Fightin%27_Blue_Hens" title="Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens">Fightin' Blue Hens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hofstra_University" title="Hofstra University">Hofstra</a> <a href="/wiki/Hofstra_Pride" title="Hofstra Pride">Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison_University" title="James Madison University">James Madison</a> <a href="/wiki/James_Madison_Dukes" title="James Madison Dukes">Dukes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maine" title="University of Maine">Maine</a> <a href="/wiki/Maine_Black_Bears" title="Maine Black Bears">Black Bears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_New_Hampshire" title="University of New Hampshire">UNH</a> <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Wildcats" title="New Hampshire Wildcats">Wildcats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_University" title="Northeastern University">Northeastern</a> <a href="/wiki/Northeastern_Huskies" title="Northeastern Huskies">Huskies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Towson_University" title="Towson University">Towson</a> <a href="/wiki/Towson_Tigers" title="Towson Tigers">Tigers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villanova_University" title="Villanova University">Villanova</a> <a href="/wiki/Villanova_Wildcats" title="Villanova Wildcats">Wildcats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_College_of_William_%26_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="The College of William & Mary">William & Mary</a> <a href="/wiki/William_%26_Mary_Tribe" title="William & Mary Tribe">Tribe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CC092F;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #212121, inset -2px -2px 0 #212121;;width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Atlantic_10_Conference_football_standings" title="List of Atlantic 10 Conference football standings">Football</a></li> <li>Men's basketball (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Atlantic_10_Conference_men%27s_basketball_seasons" title="List of Atlantic 10 Conference men's basketball seasons">seasons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_10_men%27s_basketball_tournament" title="Atlantic 10 men's basketball tournament">tournaments</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_10_women%27s_basketball_tournament" title="Atlantic 10 women's basketball tournament">Women's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_10_Conference_baseball_tournament" title="Atlantic 10 Conference baseball tournament">Baseball</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#CC092F;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #212121, inset -2px -2px 0 #212121;;width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_Athletic_Association_Football_Conference" title="Coastal Athletic Association Football Conference">CAA Football</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Colleges_and_universities_in_Missouri194" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Colleges_and_universities_in_Missouri" title="Template:Colleges and universities in Missouri"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Colleges_and_universities_in_Missouri" title="Template talk:Colleges and universities in Missouri"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Colleges_and_universities_in_Missouri" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Colleges and universities in Missouri"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Colleges_and_universities_in_Missouri194" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_Missouri" title="List of colleges and universities in Missouri">Colleges and universities in Missouri</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public<br />institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="University_of_Missouri_System33" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Missouri_System" title="University of Missouri System">University of Missouri System</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Missouri" title="University of Missouri">University of Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Missouri University of Science and Technology">Missouri University of Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Missouri%E2%80%93Kansas_City" title="University of Missouri–Kansas City">University of Missouri–Kansas City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Missouri%E2%80%93St._Louis" title="University of Missouri–St. Louis">University of Missouri–St. Louis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Central_Missouri" title="University of Central Missouri">Central Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harris%E2%80%93Stowe_State_University" title="Harris–Stowe State University">Harris–Stowe State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_University_(Missouri)" title="Lincoln University (Missouri)">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri_Southern_State_University" title="Missouri Southern State University">Missouri Southern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri_State_University" title="Missouri State University">Missouri State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri_Western_State_University" title="Missouri Western State University">Missouri Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Missouri_State_University" title="Northwest Missouri State University">Northwest Missouri State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Missouri_State_University" title="Southeast Missouri State University">Southeast Missouri State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truman_State_University" title="Truman State University">Truman State</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private<br />institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/A.T._Still_University" title="A.T. Still University">A.T. Still</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avila_University" title="Avila University">Avila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Christian_College_of_the_Bible" title="Central Christian College of the Bible">Central Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Methodist_University" title="Central Methodist University">Central Methodist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_the_Ozarks" title="College of the Ozarks">College of the Ozarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_College_(Missouri)" title="Columbia College (Missouri)">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conception_Seminary_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Conception Seminary College">Conception Seminary College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concordia_Seminary" title="Concordia Seminary">Concordia Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cottey_College" title="Cottey College">Cottey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covenant_Theological_Seminary" title="Covenant Theological Seminary">Covenant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cox_College_(Missouri)" title="Cox College (Missouri)">Cox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culver%E2%80%93Stockton_College" title="Culver–Stockton College">Culver–Stockton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drury_University" title="Drury University">Drury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangel_University" title="Evangel University">Evangel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontbonne_University" title="Fontbonne University">Fontbonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannibal%E2%80%93LaGrange_University" title="Hannibal–LaGrange University">Hannibal-LaGrange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Art_Institute" title="Kansas City Art Institute">KCAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_University" title="Kansas City University">Kansas City University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenrick%E2%80%93Glennon_Seminary" title="Kenrick–Glennon Seminary">Kenrick-Glennon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindenwood_University" title="Lindenwood University">Lindenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logan_University" title="Logan University">Logan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryville_University" title="Maryville University">Maryville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midwest_University" title="Midwest University">Midwest University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_Baptist_Theological_Seminary" title="Midwestern Baptist Theological Seminary">Midwestern Baptist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_University" title="Mission University">Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri_Baptist_University" title="Missouri Baptist University">Missouri Baptist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri_Valley_College" title="Missouri Valley College">Missouri Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazarene_Theological_Seminary" title="Nazarene Theological Seminary">Nazarene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozark_Christian_College" title="Ozark Christian College">Ozark Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_University" title="Park University">Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockhurst_University" title="Rockhurst University">Rockhurst</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Saint Louis University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Baptist_University" title="Southwest Baptist University">Southwest Baptist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephens_College" title="Stephens College">Stephens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Health_Sciences_and_Pharmacy_in_St._Louis" title="University of Health Sciences and Pharmacy in St. Louis">UHSP in St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urshan_Graduate_School_of_Theology" title="Urshan Graduate School of Theology">Urshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_University_in_St._Louis" title="Washington University in St. Louis">Washington University in St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webster_University" title="Webster University">Webster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_College_(Missouri)" title="Westminster College (Missouri)">Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Jewell_College" title="William Jewell College">William Jewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Woods_University" title="William Woods University">William Woods</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nursing_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Nursing school">Nursing schools</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chamberlain_University" title="Chamberlain University">Chamberlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Research_College_of_Nursing" title="Research College of Nursing">Research College of Nursing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Luke%27s_College_of_Nursing_and_Health_Sciences" title="Saint Luke's College of Nursing and Health Sciences">Saint Luke's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinclair_School_of_Nursing" title="Sinclair School of Nursing">Sinclair</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Two-year<br />colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crowder_College" title="Crowder College">Crowder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Central_College" title="East Central College">East Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_College_(Missouri)" title="Jefferson College (Missouri)">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Community_College_(Missouri)" title="Metropolitan Community College (Missouri)">Metropolitan CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mineral_Area_College" title="Mineral Area College">Mineral Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri_State_University%E2%80%93West_Plains" title="Missouri State University–West Plains">Missouri State University–West Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moberly_Area_Community_College" title="Moberly Area Community College">Moberly Area CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Central_Missouri_College" title="North Central Missouri College">North Central Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozarks_Technical_Community_College" title="Ozarks Technical Community College">Ozarks TCC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranken_Technical_College" title="Ranken Technical College">Ranken TC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Technical_College_of_Missouri" title="State Technical College of Missouri">State Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Charles_Community_College" title="St. Charles Community College">St. Charles CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Community_College" title="St. Louis Community College">St. Louis CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Fair_Community_College" title="State Fair Community College">State Fair CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Rivers_College_(Missouri)" title="Three Rivers College (Missouri)">Three Rivers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bible_College" title="Central Bible College">Central Bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Female_College" title="Central Female College">Central Female</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_and_Lee_University" title="Lincoln and Lee University">Lincoln and Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_College_(Missouri)" title="Marion College (Missouri)">Marion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Christian_College" title="St. Louis Christian College">St. Louis Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Paul_Lutheran_High_School" title="St. Paul Lutheran High School">St. Paul's College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wentworth_Military_Academy_and_College" title="Wentworth Military Academy and College">Wentworth Military</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Colleges_and_universities_in_Greater_St._Louis135" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:St._Louis_Colleges" title="Template:St. Louis Colleges"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:St._Louis_Colleges" title="Template talk:St. Louis Colleges"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:St._Louis_Colleges" title="Special:EditPage/Template:St. Louis Colleges"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Colleges_and_universities_in_Greater_St._Louis135" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Colleges and universities in <a href="/wiki/Greater_St._Louis" title="Greater St. Louis">Greater St. Louis</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Two-year colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Central_College" title="East Central College">East Central College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_College_(Missouri)" title="Jefferson College (Missouri)">Jefferson College</a> (Hillsboro, Arnold, Northwest & Imperial)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_and_Clark_Community_College" title="Lewis and Clark Community College">Lewis and Clark Community College</a> (Godfrey & N.O.Nelson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Charles_Community_College" title="St. Charles Community College">St. Charles Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Community_College" title="St. Louis Community College">St. Louis Community College</a> (<a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Community_College%E2%80%93Florissant_Valley" title="St. Louis Community College–Florissant Valley">Florissant Valley</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Community_College%E2%80%93Forest_Park" title="St. Louis Community College–Forest Park">Forest Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Community_College%E2%80%93Meramec" title="St. Louis Community College–Meramec">Meramec</a> & <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Community_College%E2%80%93Wildwood" title="St. Louis Community College–Wildwood">Wildwood</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwestern_Illinois_College" title="Southwestern Illinois College">Southwestern Illinois College</a> (Belleville, <a href="/wiki/Southwestern_Illinois_College_(Granite_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Southwestern Illinois College (Granite City)">Granite City</a> & Red Bud)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Four-year colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goldfarb_School_of_Nursing_at_Barnes-Jewish_College" title="Goldfarb School of Nursing at Barnes-Jewish College">Goldfarb School of Nursing at Barnes-Jewish College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackburn_College_(Illinois)" title="Blackburn College (Illinois)">Blackburn College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontbonne_University" title="Fontbonne University">Fontbonne University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenville_University" title="Greenville University">Greenville University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harris%E2%80%93Stowe_State_University" title="Harris–Stowe State University">Harris–Stowe State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenrick%E2%80%93Glennon_Seminary" title="Kenrick–Glennon Seminary">Kenrick–Glennon Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindenwood_University" title="Lindenwood University">Lindenwood University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logan_University" title="Logan University">Logan University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryville_University" title="Maryville University">Maryville University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midwest_University" title="Midwest University">Midwest University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri_Baptist_University" title="Missouri Baptist University">Missouri Baptist University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principia_College" title="Principia College">Principia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranken_Technical_College" title="Ranken Technical College">Ranken Technical College</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">St. Louis University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Christian_College" title="St. Louis Christian College">St. Louis Christian College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevens_Institute_of_Business_and_Arts" title="Stevens Institute of Business and Arts">Stevens Institute of Business and Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Illinois_University_Edwardsville" title="Southern Illinois University Edwardsville">Southern Illinois University-Edwardsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Missouri%E2%80%93St._Louis" title="University of Missouri–St. Louis">University of Missouri–St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_University_in_St._Louis" title="Washington University in St. Louis">Washington University in St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webster_University" title="Webster University">Webster University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Professional/graduate<br />schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aquinas_Institute_of_Theology" title="Aquinas Institute of Theology">Aquinas Institute of Theology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concordia_Seminary" title="Concordia Seminary">Concordia Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covenant_Theological_Seminary" title="Covenant Theological Seminary">Covenant Theological Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eden_Theological_Seminary" title="Eden Theological Seminary">Eden Theological Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urshan_Graduate_School_of_Theology" title="Urshan Graduate School of Theology">Urshan Graduate School of Theology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Six-year colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Health_Sciences_and_Pharmacy_in_St._Louis" title="University of Health Sciences and Pharmacy in St. Louis">University of Health Sciences and Pharmacy in St. Louis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Midwestern_undergraduate_private_engineering_colleges53" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Midwestern_Undergraduate_Private_Engineering_Colleges" title="Template:Midwestern Undergraduate Private Engineering Colleges"><abbr title="View this 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Technology">Indiana Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kettering_University" title="Kettering University">Kettering University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Technological_University" title="Lawrence Technological University">Lawrence Technological University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_School_of_Engineering" title="Milwaukee School of Engineering">Milwaukee School of Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Northern_University" title="Ohio Northern University">Ohio Northern University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose%E2%80%93Hulman_Institute_of_Technology" title="Rose–Hulman Institute of Technology">Rose–Hulman Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Saint Louis University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trine_University" title="Trine University">Trine University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Detroit_Mercy" title="University of Detroit Mercy">University of Detroit Mercy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Evansville" title="University of Evansville">University of Evansville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valparaiso_University" title="Valparaiso University">Valparaiso University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_St._Louis320" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_St._Louis" title="Template:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of St. Louis"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li 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class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ordinaries_of_the_Archdiocese_of_St._Louis" title="Template:Ordinaries of the Archdiocese of St. Louis"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ordinaries_of_the_Archdiocese_of_St._Louis" title="Template talk:Ordinaries of the Archdiocese of St. Louis"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ordinaries_of_the_Archdiocese_of_St._Louis" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ordinaries of the Archdiocese of St. Louis"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ordinaries_of_the_Archdiocese_of_St._Louis223" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Ordinaries of the Archdiocese of St. Louis</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Bishop</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Rosati" title="Joseph Rosati">Joseph Rosati</a></dd></dl> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Saint_Louis.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Saint_Louis.svg/120px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Saint_Louis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Saint_Louis.svg/250px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Saint_Louis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="854" data-file-height="1245" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Archbishops</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Peter_Richard_Kenrick" title="Peter Richard Kenrick">Peter Richard Kenrick</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Joseph_Kain" title="John Joseph Kain">John Kain</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_J._Glennon" title="John J. Glennon">John J. Glennon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ritter" title="Joseph Ritter">Joseph Ritter</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Carberry" title="John Carberry">John Carberry</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_L._May" title="John L. May">John L. May</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Justin_Rigali" title="Justin Rigali">Justin Rigali</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Leo_Burke" title="Raymond Leo Burke">Raymond Leo Burke</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_James_Carlson" title="Robert James Carlson">Robert James Carlson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mitchell_T._Rozanski" title="Mitchell T. Rozanski">Mitchell T. Rozanski</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Coadjutor Archbishop</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Patrick_John_Ryan" title="Patrick John Ryan">Patrick John Ryan</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/20px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="17" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/40px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Churches_in_the_Archdiocese_of_St._Louis" title="Template:Churches in the Archdiocese of St. Louis"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Churches_in_the_Archdiocese_of_St._Louis" title="Template talk:Churches in the Archdiocese of St. Louis"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Churches_in_the_Archdiocese_of_St._Louis" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Churches in the Archdiocese of St. Louis"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Churches_in_the_Archdiocese_of_St._Louis103" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Churches in the Archdiocese of St. Louis</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">List</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_churches_in_the_Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_St._Louis" title="List of churches in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of St. Louis">List of churches in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of St. Louis</a></dd></dl> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Saint_Louis.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Saint_Louis.svg/120px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Saint_Louis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Saint_Louis.svg/250px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Saint_Louis.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="854" data-file-height="1245" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Cathedral</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Basilica_of_Saint_Louis" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral Basilica of Saint Louis">Cathedral Basilica of Saint Louis</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Basilica</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_St._Louis,_King_of_France" title="Basilica of St. Louis, King of France">Basilica of St. Louis, King of France</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Parishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph_Roman_Catholic_Church_(Apple_Creek,_Missouri)" title="St. Joseph Roman Catholic Church (Apple Creek, Missouri)">St. Joseph Church, Apple Creek</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Maurus_Roman_Catholic_Church_(Biehle,_Missouri)" title="St. Maurus Roman Catholic Church (Biehle, Missouri)">St. Maurus Church, Biehle</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._James_Roman_Catholic_Church_(Crosstown,_Missouri)" title="St. James Roman Catholic Church (Crosstown, Missouri)">St. James Church, Crosstown</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ste._Genevieve_Catholic_Church" title="Ste. Genevieve Catholic Church">Ste. Genevieve Church, Ste. Genevieve</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_Roman_Catholic_Church_(Ozora,_Missouri)" title="Sacred Heart Roman Catholic Church (Ozora, Missouri)">Sacred Heart Church, Ozora</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_of_the_Barrens_Catholic_Church_(Perryville,_Missouri)" title="St. Mary's of the Barrens Catholic Church (Perryville, Missouri)">St. Mary's of the Barrens Church, Perryville</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Vincent_de_Paul_Catholic_Church_(Perryville,_Missouri)" title="St. Vincent de Paul Catholic Church (Perryville, Missouri)">St. Vincent de Paul Church, Perryville</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Alphonsus_Liguori_Catholic_Church_(St._Louis)" title="St. Alphonsus Liguori Catholic Church (St. Louis)">St. Alphonsus Liguori "Rock" Church, St. Louis</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Francis_Xavier_College_Church" title="St. Francis Xavier College Church">St. Francis Xavier College Church, St. Louis</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Mary_of_Victories_Church" title="St. Mary of Victories Church">St. Mary of Victories Church, St. Louis</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Rose_of_Lima_Mission,_Roman_Catholic_Church_(Silver_Lake,_Missouri)" title="St. Rose of Lima Mission, Roman Catholic Church (Silver Lake, Missouri)">St. Rose of Lima Church, Silver Lake</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Former parishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/The_Nativity_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary,_Roman_Catholic_Church_(Belgique,_Missouri)" title="The Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Roman Catholic Church (Belgique, Missouri)">Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary Church, Belgique</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Parish_(Bridgeton,_Missouri)" title="St. Mary's Parish (Bridgeton, Missouri)">St. Mary's Church, Bridgeton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._John_the_Evangelist_Roman_Catholic_Church_(Lithium,_Missouri)" title="St. John the Evangelist Roman Catholic Church (Lithium, Missouri)">St. John the Evangelist Church, Lithium</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Boniface_Roman_Catholic_Church_(Perryville,_Missouri)" title="St. Boniface Roman Catholic Church (Perryville, Missouri)">St. Boniface Church, Perryville</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Conception_Church_and_Rectory_(St._Louis)" title="Immaculate Conception Church and Rectory (St. Louis)">Immaculate Conception Church, St. Louis</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._John_Nepomuk_Parish_Historic_District" title="St. John Nepomuk Parish Historic District">St. John Nepomuk Church, St. Louis</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Liborius_Church_and_Buildings" title="St. Liborius Church and Buildings">St. Liborius Church, St. Louis</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Stanislaus_Kostka_Church_(St._Louis,_Missouri)" title="St. Stanislaus Kostka Church (St. Louis, Missouri)">St. Stanislaus Kostka Church, St. Louis</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Abbey</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_Abbey" title="Saint Louis Abbey">Abbey of Saint Mary and Saint Louis</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Oratory</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/St._Francis_de_Sales_Church_(St._Louis)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Francis de Sales Church (St. Louis)">St. Francis de Sales Oratory, St. Louis</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Shrines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Old_St._Ferdinand_Shrine" title="Old St. Ferdinand Shrine">St. Ferdinand's Shrine, Florissant</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Shrine_of_St._Joseph" class="mw-redirect" title="Shrine of St. Joseph">Shrine of St. Joseph, St. Louis</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Education_in_the_Archdiocese_of_St._Louis" title="Template:Education in the Archdiocese of St. Louis"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Education_in_the_Archdiocese_of_St._Louis" title="Template talk:Education in the Archdiocese of St. Louis"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Education_in_the_Archdiocese_of_St._Louis" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Education in the Archdiocese of St. Louis"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Education_in_the_Archdiocese_of_St._Louis85" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Education in the Archdiocese of St. Louis</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Higher education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Fontbonne_University" title="Fontbonne University">Fontbonne University</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Maryville_University" title="Maryville University">Maryville University</a></dd> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Saint Louis University</a></dd></dl> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Saint_Louis.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Saint_Louis.svg/120px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Saint_Louis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Saint_Louis.svg/250px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Saint_Louis.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="854" data-file-height="1245" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Seminaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Aquinas_Institute_of_Theology" title="Aquinas Institute of Theology">Aquinas Institute of Theology</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kenrick%E2%80%93Glennon_Seminary" title="Kenrick–Glennon Seminary">Kenrick–Glennon Seminary</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">High schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Barat_Academy" title="Barat Academy">Barat Academy</a>, O'Fallon</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bishop_DuBourg_High_School" title="Bishop DuBourg High School">Bishop DuBourg High School</a>, St. Louis</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Ritter_College_Prep_High_School" title="Cardinal Ritter College Prep High School">Cardinal Ritter College Prep High School</a>, St. Louis</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chaminade_College_Preparatory_School_(Missouri)" title="Chaminade College Preparatory School (Missouri)">Chaminade College Preparatory School</a>, Creve Coeur</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Christian_Brothers_College_High_School" title="Christian Brothers College High School">Christian Brothers College High School</a>, Town and Country</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cor_Jesu_Academy" title="Cor Jesu Academy">Cor Jesu Academy</a>, St. Louis</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/De_Smet_Jesuit_High_School" title="De Smet Jesuit High School">De Smet Jesuit High School</a>, Creve Coeur</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Duchesne_High_School_(Missouri)" title="Duchesne High School (Missouri)">Duchesne High School</a>, St. Charles</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Incarnate_Word_Academy_(Bel-Nor,_Missouri)" title="Incarnate Word Academy (Bel-Nor, Missouri)">Incarnate Word Academy</a>, Bel-Nor</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Catholic_High_School_(Manchester,_Missouri)" class="mw-redirect" title="John F. Kennedy Catholic High School (Manchester, Missouri)">John F. Kennedy Catholic High School</a>, Manchester</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nerinx_Hall_High_School" title="Nerinx Hall High School">Nerinx Hall High School</a>, Webster Groves</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_High_School_(St._Louis_County,_Missouri)" title="Notre Dame High School (St. Louis County, Missouri)">Notre Dame High School</a>, Lemay</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rosati-Kain_High_School" title="Rosati-Kain High School">Rosati-Kain High School</a>, St. Louis</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Dominic_High_School_(O%27Fallon,_Missouri)" title="St. Dominic High School (O'Fallon, Missouri)">St. Dominic High School</a>, O'Fallon</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Francis_Borgia_Regional_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Francis Borgia Regional High School">St. Francis Borgia Regional High School</a>, Washington</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._John_Vianney_High_School_(Kirkwood,_Missouri)" title="St. John Vianney High School (Kirkwood, Missouri)">St. John Vianney High School</a>, Kirkwood</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph%27s_Academy_(St._Louis)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Joseph's Academy (St. Louis)">St. Joseph's Academy</a>, Frontenac</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_Priory_School" title="Saint Louis Priory School">Saint Louis Priory School</a>, St. Louis</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_University_High_School" title="St. Louis University High School">St. Louis University High School</a>, St. Louis</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_High_School_(St._Louis)" title="St. Mary's High School (St. Louis)">St. Mary's High School</a>, St. Louis</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Pius_X_High_School_(Festus,_Missouri)" title="St. Pius X High School (Festus, Missouri)">St. Pius X High School</a>, Festus</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Vincent_High_School_(Perryville,_Missouri)" title="St. Vincent High School (Perryville, Missouri)">St. Vincent High School</a>, Perryville</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ursuline_Academy_(Oakland,_Missouri)" title="Ursuline Academy (Oakland, Missouri)">Ursuline Academy</a>, Oakland</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Valle_Catholic_High_School" title="Valle Catholic High School">Valle Catholic High School</a>, Sainte Genevieve</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Villa_Duchesne" title="Villa Duchesne">Villa Duchesne</a>, St. Louis</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Visitation_Academy_of_St._Louis" title="Visitation Academy of St. Louis">Visitation Academy of St. Louis</a>, Town and Country</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Higher education</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marillac_College" title="Marillac College">Marillac College</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>High schools</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Elizabeth_Academy_(St._Louis)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Elizabeth Academy (St. Louis)">St. Elizabeth Academy</a>, St. Louis</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Catholic_High_School_(Missouri)" title="Trinity Catholic High School (Missouri)">Trinity Catholic High School</a>, North St. Louis County</dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Clergy_of_the_Archdiocese_of_St._Louis" title="Template:Clergy of the Archdiocese of St. Louis"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Clergy_of_the_Archdiocese_of_St._Louis" title="Template talk:Clergy of the Archdiocese of St. Louis"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Clergy_of_the_Archdiocese_of_St._Louis" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Clergy of the Archdiocese of St. Louis"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Clergy_of_the_Archdiocese_of_St._Louis62" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Clergy of the Archdiocese of St. Louis</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Auxiliary bishops</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Christian_Herman_Winkelmann" title="Christian Herman Winkelmann">Christian Herman Winkelmann</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/George_Joseph_Donnelly" title="George Joseph Donnelly">George Joseph Donnelly</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Cody" title="John Cody">John Cody</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Charles_Herman_Helmsing" title="Charles Herman Helmsing">Charles Herman Helmsing</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Leo_Christopher_Byrne" title="Leo Christopher Byrne">Leo Christopher Byrne</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Glennon_Patrick_Flavin" title="Glennon Patrick Flavin">Glennon Patrick Flavin</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/George_Joseph_Gottwald" title="George Joseph Gottwald">George Joseph Gottwald</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Alphonse_McNicholas" title="Joseph Alphonse McNicholas">Joseph Alphonse McNicholas</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Charles_Roman_Koester" title="Charles Roman Koester">Charles Roman Koester</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Edward_Thomas_O%27Meara" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Thomas O'Meara">Edward Thomas O'Meara</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Nicholas_Wurm" title="John Nicholas Wurm">John Nicholas Wurm</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Edward_Joseph_O%27Donnell" title="Edward Joseph O'Donnell">Edward Joseph O'Donnell</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/J._Terry_Steib" title="J. Terry Steib">J. Terry Steib</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paul_Albert_Zipfel" title="Paul Albert Zipfel">Paul Albert Zipfel</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Edward_Braxton" title="Edward Braxton">Edward Braxton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Michael_John_Sheridan" title="Michael John Sheridan">Michael John Sheridan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Fred_Naumann" title="Joseph Fred Naumann">Joseph Fred Naumann</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Timothy_M._Dolan" title="Timothy M. Dolan">Timothy M. Dolan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_Joseph_Hermann" title="Robert Joseph Hermann">Robert Joseph Hermann</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Edward_M._Rice" title="Edward M. Rice">Edward M. Rice</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mark_S._Rivituso" title="Mark S. Rivituso">Mark S. Rivituso</a></dd></dl> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Saint_Louis.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Saint_Louis.svg/120px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Saint_Louis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Saint_Louis.svg/250px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Saint_Louis.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="854" data-file-height="1245" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Priests</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Edward_Byrne" title="Christopher Edward Byrne">Christopher Edward Byrne</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mark_Kenny_Carroll" title="Mark Kenny Carroll">Mark Kenny Carroll</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Luis_Morgan_Casey" title="Luis Morgan Casey">Luis Morgan Casey</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Feehan" title="Patrick Feehan">Patrick Feehan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_Finn_(bishop)" title="Robert Finn (bishop)">Robert Finn</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marion_Francis_Forst" title="Marion Francis Forst">Marion Francis Forst</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_R._Gaydos" title="John R. Gaydos">John R. Gaydos</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Hennessy_(bishop)" title="John Hennessy (bishop)">John Hennessy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Joseph_Hogan" title="John Joseph Hogan">John Joseph Hogan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Joseph_Leibrecht" title="John Joseph Leibrecht">John Joseph Leibrecht</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/George_Joseph_Lucas" title="George Joseph Lucas">George Joseph Lucas</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Antoni_Klawiter" title="Antoni Klawiter">Antoni Klawiter</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Melcher" title="Joseph Melcher">Joseph Melcher</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Michael_Portier" title="Michael Portier">Michael Portier</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Bernardo_Schierhoff" title="Andrea Bernardo Schierhoff">Andrea Bernardo Schierhoff</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Leo_John_Steck" title="Leo John Steck">Leo John Steck</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Richard_Stika" title="Richard Stika">Richard Stika</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Tihen" title="John Henry Tihen">John Henry Tihen</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/20px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="17" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/40px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" 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control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q734774#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000419369342">ISNI</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121143893">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/159861092">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="St. Louis University"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/543075/">FAST</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Saint Louis University"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1011490-7">Germany</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="St. Louis University"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80043399">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Saint Louis university"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb125083649">France</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Saint Louis university"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb125083649">BnF data</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35518591">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="St. Louis University"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2003198461&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="St. Louis College"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2003198462&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="St. Louis University"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90053056">Norway</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Saint Louis University"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=494/13556">Vatican</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="St. Louis University"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007568745605171">Israel</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/4690d796-2455-4279-a759-33af429790b7">MusicBrainz place</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Saint Louis University"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500312832">ULAN</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Saint Louis University"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/196158117">IdRef</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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