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id="toc-Indigenous_peoples_and_Spanish_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indigenous_peoples_and_Spanish_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Indigenous peoples and Spanish era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indigenous_peoples_and_Spanish_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mexican_rancho_era_and_early_American_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mexican_rancho_era_and_early_American_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Mexican rancho era and early American era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mexican_rancho_era_and_early_American_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Railroad_drives_growth_(1876–1888)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railroad_drives_growth_(1876–1888)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Railroad drives growth (1876–1888)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railroad_drives_growth_(1876–1888)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rapid_growth_and_modernization_(1900–1940)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rapid_growth_and_modernization_(1900–1940)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Rapid growth and modernization (1900–1940)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rapid_growth_and_modernization_(1900–1940)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-City_of_Burbank" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#City_of_Burbank"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>City of Burbank</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-City_of_Burbank-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_manufacturing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_manufacturing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Early manufacturing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_manufacturing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aviation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aviation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Aviation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aviation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Entertainment_industry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Entertainment_industry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Entertainment industry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Entertainment_industry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Wartime_effort" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wartime_effort"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.1</span> <span>Wartime effort</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wartime_effort-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Labor_strife" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Labor_strife"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.2</span> <span>Labor strife</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Labor_strife-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hub_of_Hollywood" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hub_of_Hollywood"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.3</span> <span>Hub of Hollywood</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hub_of_Hollywood-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Studio_Corridor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Studio_Corridor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.4</span> <span>Studio Corridor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Studio_Corridor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cinema_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cinema_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>Cinema history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cinema_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Burbank_today" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Burbank_today"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>Burbank today</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Burbank_today-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Geology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Geology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Extremes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Extremes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Extremes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Extremes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Neighborhoods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neighborhoods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Neighborhoods</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neighborhoods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Magnolia_Park_area" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Magnolia_Park_area"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Magnolia Park area</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Magnolia_Park_area-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rancho_Equestrian_area" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rancho_Equestrian_area"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>Rancho Equestrian area</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rancho_Equestrian_area-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_locations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_locations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Notable locations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_locations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Warner_Bros._Studios" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Warner_Bros._Studios"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>Warner Bros. Studios</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Warner_Bros._Studios-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Walt_Disney_Studios" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Walt_Disney_Studios"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.2</span> <span>Walt Disney Studios</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Walt_Disney_Studios-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Providencia_Ranch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Providencia_Ranch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.3</span> <span>Providencia Ranch</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Providencia_Ranch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Olive_Memorial_Park" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Olive_Memorial_Park"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.4</span> <span>Olive Memorial Park</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Olive_Memorial_Park-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2020" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>2020</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>2010</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>2000</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Crime</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Top_employers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Top_employers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Top employers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Top_employers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shopping" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shopping"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Shopping</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shopping-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Government subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-City_Hall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#City_Hall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>City Hall</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-City_Hall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_mayors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_mayors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>List of mayors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_mayors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-County_representation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#County_representation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>County representation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-County_representation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State_and_federal_representation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_and_federal_representation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>State and federal representation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_and_federal_representation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Infrastructure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.1</span> <span>Air</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roads_and_highways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roads_and_highways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.2</span> <span>Roads and highways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roads_and_highways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.3</span> <span>Transit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_safety" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_safety"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Public safety</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_safety-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fire_department" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fire_department"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.1</span> <span>Fire department</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fire_department-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hospitals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hospitals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Hospitals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hospitals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Burbank, California</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 82 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-82" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">82 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burrbanc,_Californie" title="Burrbanc, Californie – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Burrbanc, Californie" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83_(%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="بربانك (كاليفورنيا) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بربانك (كاليفورنيا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A8%D6%80%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%B6%D6%84" title="Պըրպենք – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պըրպենք" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burbank" title="Burbank – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Burbank" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burbank_(Kaliforniya)" title="Burbank (Kaliforniya) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Burbank (Kaliforniya)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="بوربانک، کالیفورنیا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بوربانک، کالیفورنیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Бербанк (Каліфорнія) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бербанк (Каліфорнія)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Бърбанк – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бърбанк" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burbank_(Comtat_de_Los_Angeles)" title="Burbank (Comtat de Los Angeles) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Burbank (Comtat de Los Angeles)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burbank_(lungsod_sa_Tinipong_Bansa,_California,_Los_Angeles_County)" title="Burbank (lungsod sa Tinipong Bansa, California, Los Angeles County) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Burbank (lungsod sa Tinipong Bansa, California, Los Angeles County)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burbank_(Kalifornie)" title="Burbank (Kalifornie) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Burbank (Kalifornie)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burbank" title="Burbank – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Burbank" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burbank" title="Burbank – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Burbank" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burbank_(Los_Angeles_County,_Kalifornien)" title="Burbank (Los Angeles County, Kalifornien) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Burbank (Los Angeles County, Kalifornien)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burbank" title="Burbank – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Burbank" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BA" title="Μπέρμπανκ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπέρμπανκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burbank" title="Burbank – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Burbank" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burbank" title="Burbank – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Burbank" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burbank" title="Burbank – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Burbank" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="بربنک، کالیفرنیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بربنک، کالیفرنیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burbank_(Californie)" title="Burbank (Californie) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Burbank (Californie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burbank_(Kalifornje)" title="Burbank (Kalifornje) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Burbank (Kalifornje)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burbank,_California" title="Burbank, California – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Burbank, California" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%A9_(%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A4%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="بربنک (کاليفؤرنيا) – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="بربنک (کاليفؤرنيا)" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burbank,_California" title="Burbank, California – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Burbank, California" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%84%EB%B1%85%ED%81%AC_(%EC%BA%98%EB%A6%AC%ED%8F%AC%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84%EC%A3%BC)" title="버뱅크 (캘리포니아주) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="버뱅크 (캘리포니아주)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A8%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%84" title="Բըրբանք – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բըրբանք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burbank,_Kalifornija" title="Burbank, Kalifornija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Burbank, Kalifornija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burbank,_Kalifornia" title="Burbank, Kalifornia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Burbank, Kalifornia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burbank,_California" title="Burbank, California – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Burbank, California" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8)" title="Бербанк (Калифорни) – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Бербанк (Калифорни)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burbank_(contea_di_Los_Angeles)" title="Burbank (contea di Los Angeles) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Burbank (contea di Los Angeles)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%A7" title="ברבנק – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ברבנק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burbank,_California" title="Burbank, California – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Burbank, California" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burbank,_Kalif%C3%B2ni" title="Burbank, Kalifòni – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Burbank, Kalifòni" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burbank" title="Burbank – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Burbank" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%93rbanka" title="Bērbanka – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bērbanka" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berbankas" title="Berbankas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Berbankas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burbank_(Kalifornia)" title="Burbank (Kalifornia) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Burbank (Kalifornia)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burbank,_Kalifornia" title="Burbank, Kalifornia – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Burbank, Kalifornia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ബർബാങ്ക് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബർബാങ്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%95_(%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE)" title="बरबँक (कॅलिफोर्निया) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बरबँक (कॅलिफोर्निया)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83_(%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="بربانك (كاليفورنيا) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بربانك (كاليفورنيا)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%A9_(%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7)" title="بربنک (کالیفورنیا) – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بربنک (کالیفورنیا)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burbank,_California" title="Burbank, California – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Burbank, California" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burbank_(Los_Angeles_County,_Californi%C3%AB)" title="Burbank (Los Angeles County, Californië) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Burbank (Los Angeles County, Californië)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95,_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="बर्ब्याङ्क, क्यालिफोर्निया – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बर्ब्याङ्क, क्यालिफोर्निया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF_(%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E5%B7%9E)" title="バーバンク (カリフォルニア州) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バーバンク (カリフォルニア州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8)" title="Бербанк (Калифорни) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Бербанк (Калифорни)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burbank_(Los_Angeles_County)" title="Burbank (Los Angeles County) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Burbank (Los Angeles County)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burbank" title="Burbank – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Burbank" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burbank_(California)" title="Burbank (California) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Burbank (California)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%A9" title="بربنک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بربنک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burbank_(Calif%C3%B2rnia)" title="Burbank (Califòrnia) – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Burbank (Califòrnia)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burbank_(hrabstwo_Los_Angeles)" title="Burbank (hrabstwo Los Angeles) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Burbank (hrabstwo Los Angeles)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burbank_(Calif%C3%B3rnia)" title="Burbank (Califórnia) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Burbank (Califórnia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burbank,_California" title="Burbank, California – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Burbank, California" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бербанк, Калифорния – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Бербанк, Калифорния" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Бербанк (Калифорния) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бербанк (Калифорния)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burbank,_California" title="Burbank, California – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Burbank, California" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burbank_(Kalifornia)" title="Burbank (Kalifornia) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Burbank (Kalifornia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burbank_(hrabstwo_Los_Angeles)" title="Burbank (hrabstwo Los Angeles) – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Burbank (hrabstwo Los Angeles)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9" title="بێربانک – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بێربانک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Бербанк (Калифорнија) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бербанк (Калифорнија)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burbank,_California" title="Burbank, California – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Burbank, California" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burbank" title="Burbank – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Burbank" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burbank,_Kalifornien" title="Burbank, Kalifornien – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Burbank, Kalifornien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burbank,_California" title="Burbank, California – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Burbank, California" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burbank" title="Burbank – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Burbank" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B1%D3%99%D2%A3%D0%BA" title="Бөрбәңк – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бөрбәңк" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C" title="เบอร์แบงก์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เบอร์แบงก์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burbank,_Kaliforniya" title="Burbank, Kaliforniya – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Burbank, Kaliforniya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Бербанк (Каліфорнія) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бербанк (Каліфорнія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="بربینک، کیلیفورنیا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بربینک، کیلیفورنیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burbank,_California" title="Burbank, California – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Burbank, California" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burbank_(komot:_Los_Angeles)" title="Burbank (komot: Los Angeles) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Burbank (komot: Los Angeles)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burbank,_California" title="Burbank, California – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Burbank, California" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%8F%AD%E5%85%8B%EF%BC%88%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%EF%BC%89" title="伯班克（加利福尼亚州） – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伯班克（加利福尼亚州）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%8F%AD%E5%85%8B" title="伯班克 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="伯班克" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%8F%AD%E5%85%8B_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="伯班克 (加利福尼亚州) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伯班克 (加利福尼亚州)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berbank" title="Berbank – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Berbank" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%B1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%BD,_%E2%B4%BD%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0" title="ⴱⵓⵔⴱⴰⵏⴽ, ⴽⴰⵍⵉⴼⵓⵔⵏⵢⴰ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴱⵓⵔⴱⴰⵏⴽ, ⴽⴰⵍⵉⴼⵓⵔⵏⵢⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39561#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Burbank,_California" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Burbank,_California" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Burbank,_California&params=34_10_49_N_118_19_42_W_region:US-CA_type:city(107337)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">34°10′49″N</span> <span class="longitude">118°19′42″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">34.18028°N 118.32833°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">34.18028; -118.32833</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the city in Los Angeles County. For the unincorporated community, see <a href="/wiki/Burbank,_Santa_Clara_County,_California" title="Burbank, Santa Clara County, California">Burbank, Santa Clara County, California</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in California, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Burbank, California</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_California" title="List of municipalities in California">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Burbank_media_district_from_Griffith_Park_2015-11-07.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Looking northwest over Burbank from Griffith Park"><img alt="Looking northwest over Burbank from Griffith Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Burbank_media_district_from_Griffith_Park_2015-11-07.jpg/250px-Burbank_media_district_from_Griffith_Park_2015-11-07.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Burbank_media_district_from_Griffith_Park_2015-11-07.jpg/375px-Burbank_media_district_from_Griffith_Park_2015-11-07.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Burbank_media_district_from_Griffith_Park_2015-11-07.jpg/500px-Burbank_media_district_from_Griffith_Park_2015-11-07.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1999" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Looking northwest over Burbank from <a href="/wiki/Griffith_Park" title="Griffith Park">Griffith Park</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Burbank,_California_proportionate_flag.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Burbank, California"><img alt="Flag of Burbank, California" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Burbank%2C_California_proportionate_flag.png/100px-Burbank%2C_California_proportionate_flag.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Burbank%2C_California_proportionate_flag.png/150px-Burbank%2C_California_proportionate_flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Burbank%2C_California_proportionate_flag.png/200px-Burbank%2C_California_proportionate_flag.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Burbank,_California.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Burbank, California"><img alt="Official seal of Burbank, California" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Seal_of_Burbank%2C_California.svg/89px-Seal_of_Burbank%2C_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="89" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Seal_of_Burbank%2C_California.svg/133px-Seal_of_Burbank%2C_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Seal_of_Burbank%2C_California.svg/177px-Seal_of_Burbank%2C_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="248" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">"A city built by People, Pride, and Progress"</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1222442370">.mw-parser-output .mapframe-multi-container>label:first-of-type{clear:both}.mw-parser-output .mapframe-multi-container a.mw-kartographer-container.floatright,.mw-parser-output .mapframe-multi-container a.mw-kartographer-container.floatleft,.mw-parser-output .mapframe-multi-container div.mw-kartographer-container.tright,.mw-parser-output .mapframe-multi-container div.mw-kartographer-container.tleft{padding:0 0 0 0;margin:0 0 0 0}</style><div class="switcher-container mapframe-multi-container center"><div><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 280px; height: 280px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="280" data-zoom="11" data-lat="34.1803" data-lon="-118.3283" data-overlays="["_7018275c91c57404841ec911bb83452a6a1e24dd"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/11/34.1803/-118.3283/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,34.1803,-118.3283,280x280.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Burbank%2C_California&revid=1259225954&groups=_7018275c91c57404841ec911bb83452a6a1e24dd" width="280" height="280" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,34.1803,-118.3283,280x280@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Burbank%2C_California&revid=1259225954&groups=_7018275c91c57404841ec911bb83452a6a1e24dd 2x" alt="Map" /></a><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show Burbank</span></div><div><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 280px; height: 280px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="280" data-zoom="7" data-lat="33.75" data-lon="-118.25" data-overlays="["_2ef5028bd6a27f865f1f6bb299d1901d6a0adda7"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/7/33.75/-118.25/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,33.75,-118.25,280x280.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Burbank%2C_California&revid=1259225954&groups=_2ef5028bd6a27f865f1f6bb299d1901d6a0adda7" width="280" height="280" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,33.75,-118.25,280x280@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Burbank%2C_California&revid=1259225954&groups=_2ef5028bd6a27f865f1f6bb299d1901d6a0adda7 2x" alt="Map" /></a><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show Los Angeles County</span></div><div><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 280px; height: 280px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="280" data-zoom="5" data-lat="37" data-lon="-120" data-overlays="["_c922651b998374fb6e0a8eea33b6cc317f019894"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/5/37/-120/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,37,-120,280x280.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Burbank%2C_California&revid=1259225954&groups=_c922651b998374fb6e0a8eea33b6cc317f019894" width="280" height="280" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,37,-120,280x280@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Burbank%2C_California&revid=1259225954&groups=_c922651b998374fb6e0a8eea33b6cc317f019894 2x" alt="Map" /></a><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show California</span></div><div><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 280px; height: 280px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="280" data-zoom="3" data-lat="39.828055555556" data-lon="-101" data-overlays="["_64d82125ddf2ac026d69c7b9b3ebaeae0c9e618f"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/3/39.828055555556/-101/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,3,39.828055555556,-101,280x280.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Burbank%2C_California&revid=1259225954&groups=_64d82125ddf2ac026d69c7b9b3ebaeae0c9e618f" width="280" height="280" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,3,39.828055555556,-101,280x280@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Burbank%2C_California&revid=1259225954&groups=_64d82125ddf2ac026d69c7b9b3ebaeae0c9e618f 2x" alt="Map" /></a><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show the United States</span></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Burbank,_California&params=34_10_49_N_118_19_42_W_region:US-CA_type:city(107337)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">34°10′49″N</span> <span class="longitude">118°19′42″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">34.18028°N 118.32833°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">34.18028; -118.32833</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_California" title="List of counties in California">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Los Angeles County, California">Los Angeles</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">May 1, 1887<span class="noprint">; 137 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">May 1, 1887</span>)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_corporation" title="Municipal corporation">Incorporated</a></th><td class="infobox-data">July 8, 1911<span class="noprint">; 113 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">July 8, 1911</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named for</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/David_Burbank" title="David Burbank">David Burbank</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Council%E2%80%93manager" class="mw-redirect" title="Council–manager">Council–manager</a><sup id="cite_ref-cc_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data">Nick Schultz<sup id="cite_ref-council_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-council-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Vice mayor</th><td class="infobox-data">Nikki Perez<sup id="cite_ref-council_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-council-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • City council</th><td class="infobox-data">Tamala Takahashi<br />Zizette Mullins<br /><a href="/wiki/Konstantine_Anthony" title="Konstantine Anthony">Konstantine Anthony</a><sup id="cite_ref-council_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-council-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Row Officials</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>City Officers</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> City manager – Justin Hess<sup id="cite_ref-officials_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-officials-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> City treasurer – Krystle Ang Palmer<sup id="cite_ref-council_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-council-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> City clerk – Kimberley Clarke<sup id="cite_ref-council_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-council-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2020_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2020-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">17.35 sq mi (44.94 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">17.32 sq mi (44.85 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">0.04 sq mi (0.09 km<sup>2</sup>)  0.22%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">607 ft (185 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020</a>)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">107,337</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="List of cities in Los Angeles County, California">14th</a> in Los Angeles County<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_California_cities_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of largest California cities by population">70th</a> in California</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">6,198.72/sq mi (2,393.34/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Burbanker</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%928" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−8">UTC−8</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pacific_Time_Zone" title="Pacific Time Zone">Pacific</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%927" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−7">UTC−7</a> (PDT)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Codes</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">91501–91508, 91510, 91521–91523, 91526</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/North_American_Numbering_Plan" title="North American Numbering Plan">Area codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_codes_747_and_818" class="mw-redirect" title="Area codes 747 and 818">747/818</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Information Processing Standard">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US0608954">06-08954</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature IDs</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/1652677">1652677</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/2409939">2409939</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.burbankca.gov">www<wbr />.burbankca<wbr />.gov</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Burbank</b> is a city in the southeastern end of the <a href="/wiki/San_Fernando_Valley" title="San Fernando Valley">San Fernando Valley</a> in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Los Angeles County, California">Los Angeles County, California</a>, United States. Located 7 miles (11 km) northwest of <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Los_Angeles" title="Downtown Los Angeles">downtown Los Angeles</a>, Burbank has a population of 107,337.<sup id="cite_ref-Census_2020_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census_2020-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city was named after <a href="/wiki/David_Burbank" title="David Burbank">David Burbank</a>, who established a sheep ranch there in 1867. Burbank consists of two distinct areas: a downtown/foothill section, in the foothills of the <a href="/wiki/Verdugo_Mountains" title="Verdugo Mountains">Verdugo Mountains</a>, and the flatland section. </p><p>Numerous media and entertainment companies are headquartered or have significant production facilities in Burbank—often called the "Media Capital of the World"<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and only a few miles northeast of <a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles" title="Hollywood, Los Angeles">Hollywood</a>—including <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros. Entertainment</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Animation_Studio" title="Nickelodeon Animation Studio">Nickelodeon Animation Studio</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Burbank_Studios" title="The Burbank Studios">The Burbank Studios</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_Studios" title="Cartoon Network Studios">Cartoon Network Studios</a> with the West Coast branch of <a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network" title="Cartoon Network">Cartoon Network</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Insomniac_Games" title="Insomniac Games">Insomniac Games</a>. Universal plays a key role in attractions and entertainment in Burbank, with its theme park <a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios_Hollywood" title="Universal Studios Hollywood">Universal Studios Hollywood</a> and the NBCUniversal building. The broadcast network <a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">The CW</a> is also headquartered in Burbank. "Beautiful Downtown Burbank" was stated often as a joke on <i><a href="/wiki/Rowan_%26_Martin%27s_Laugh-In" title="Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In">Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tonight_Show_Starring_Johnny_Carson" title="The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson">The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson</a></i>, as both shows were taped at <a href="/wiki/The_Burbank_Studios" title="The Burbank Studios">NBC's former studios</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Burbank_Airport" title="Hollywood Burbank Airport">Hollywood Burbank Airport</a> was the location of Lockheed's <a href="/wiki/Skunk_Works" title="Skunk Works">Skunk Works</a>, which produced some of the most secret and technologically advanced airplanes, including the <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_U-2" title="Lockheed U-2">U-2 spy planes</a>. The city contains the largest <a href="/wiki/IKEA" title="IKEA">IKEA</a> in the U.S.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burbank,_California&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indigenous_peoples_and_Spanish_era">Indigenous peoples and Spanish era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burbank,_California&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Indigenous peoples and Spanish era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The history of the Burbank area can be traced back to the <a href="/wiki/Tongva" title="Tongva">Tongva</a> people, the indigenous people of the area, who lived in the region for thousands of years before the arrival of Europeans.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the late 18th century and the early 19th century, Spanish explorers and mission priests arrived in the Los Angeles area. The city of Burbank occupies land that was previously part of two Spanish and Mexican-era colonial land grants: the 36,400-acre (147 km<sup>2</sup>) <a href="/wiki/Rancho_San_Rafael" title="Rancho San Rafael">Rancho San Rafael</a>, granted to <a href="/wiki/Jose_Maria_Verdugo" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose Maria Verdugo">Jose Maria Verdugo</a> by the Spanish <a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">Bourbon</a> government in 1784, and the 4,063-acre (16.44 km<sup>2</sup>) <a href="/wiki/Rancho_Providencia" class="mw-redirect" title="Rancho Providencia">Rancho Providencia</a> created in 1821. This area was the scene of a military skirmish which resulted in the unseating of the Spanish Governor of California, and his replacement by the Mexican leader <a href="/wiki/Pio_Pico" class="mw-redirect" title="Pio Pico">Pio Pico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mexican_rancho_era_and_early_American_era">Mexican rancho era and early American era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burbank,_California&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Mexican rancho era and early American era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>New Spain achieved its independence from the Spanish Empire in 1821, and from 1824, <a href="/wiki/Rancho_San_Rafael" title="Rancho San Rafael">Rancho San Rafael</a> existed within the new Mexican Republic. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dr_David_S_Burbank_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Dr_David_S_Burbank_portrait.jpg/170px-Dr_David_S_Burbank_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Dr_David_S_Burbank_portrait.jpg/255px-Dr_David_S_Burbank_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Dr_David_S_Burbank_portrait.jpg/340px-Dr_David_S_Burbank_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2715" data-file-height="3801" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/David_Burbank" title="David Burbank">David Burbank</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/David_Burbank" title="David Burbank">David Burbank</a> purchased over 4,600 acres (19 km<sup>2</sup>) of the former Verdugo holding and another 4,600 acres (19 km<sup>2</sup>) of the Rancho Providencia in 1867. Burbank built a ranch house and began to raise sheep and grow wheat on the ranch.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref-1_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref-1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1876, the <a href="/wiki/San_Fernando_Valley" title="San Fernando Valley">San Fernando Valley</a> became the largest wheat-raising area in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles County">Los Angeles County</a>. But the droughts of the 1860s and 1870s underlined the need for steady water supplies. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Scott_Tract_Burbank.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Scott_Tract_Burbank.png/220px-Scott_Tract_Burbank.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Scott_Tract_Burbank.png/330px-Scott_Tract_Burbank.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Scott_Tract_Burbank.png/440px-Scott_Tract_Burbank.png 2x" data-file-width="2543" data-file-height="1775" /></a><figcaption>The Jonathan R. Scott tract, forming eastern Burbank along San Fernando Boulevard, called here the "Camino Real".</figcaption></figure> <p>A professionally trained dentist, Burbank began his career in <a href="/wiki/Waterville,_Maine" title="Waterville, Maine">Waterville, Maine</a>. He joined the great migration westward in the early 1850s and, by 1853 was living in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>. At the time the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a> broke out, he was again well established in his profession as a dentist in <a href="/wiki/Pueblo_de_Los_Angeles" class="mw-redirect" title="Pueblo de Los Angeles">Pueblo de Los Angeles</a>. In 1867, he purchased Rancho La Providencia from <a href="/wiki/David_W._Alexander" title="David W. Alexander">David W. Alexander</a> and <a href="/wiki/Francis_Mellus" title="Francis Mellus">Francis Mellus</a>, and he purchased the western portion of the Rancho San Rafael (4,603 acres) from Jonathan R. Scott. Burbank's property reached nearly 9,200 acres (37 km<sup>2</sup>) at a cost of $9,000.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Burbank would not acquire full titles to both properties until after a court decision known as the "Great Partition" was made in 1871 dissolving the Rancho San Rafael. He eventually became known as one of the largest and most successful sheep raisers in southern California, and as a result, he closed his dentistry practice and invested heavily in real estate in Los Angeles.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref-1_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref-1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Burbank-1889.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Burbank-1889.jpg/220px-Burbank-1889.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Burbank-1889.jpg/330px-Burbank-1889.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Burbank-1889.jpg/440px-Burbank-1889.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="661" /></a><figcaption>Olive Avenue in Burbank, 1889</figcaption></figure> <p>When the area that became Burbank was settled in the 1870s and 1880s, the streets were aligned along what is now Olive Avenue, the road to the <a href="/wiki/Cahuenga_Pass" title="Cahuenga Pass">Cahuenga Pass</a> and downtown Los Angeles. These were largely the roads the Native Americans traveled and the early settlers took their produce down to Los Angeles to sell and to buy supplies along these routes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Railroad_drives_growth_(1876–1888)"><span id="Railroad_drives_growth_.281876.E2.80.931888.29"></span>Railroad drives growth (1876–1888)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burbank,_California&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Railroad drives growth (1876–1888)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The arrival of the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Pacific_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Pacific Railroad">Southern Pacific Railroad</a> in 1876, linking <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> and Los Angeles, marked a turning point for the <a href="/wiki/San_Fernando_Valley" title="San Fernando Valley">San Fernando Valley</a>, including what would become Burbank. A shrewd businessman, Dr. Burbank sold a 100-foot-wide (30 m), nearly three-mile-long (4.8 km) right-of-way to the railroad.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This decision helped shape Burbank’s future, positioning it as a vital transportation and commerce hub within the Valley.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first train passed through Burbank on April 5, 1874. A boom created by a rate war between the <a href="/wiki/Atchison,_Topeka_and_Santa_Fe_Railway" title="Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway">Santa Fe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Southern_Pacific_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Pacific Railroad">Southern Pacific</a> brought people streaming into <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>. By 1886, a group of speculators had purchased much of Burbank's land holdings for $250,000, possibly due to a severe drought that had made it challenging to sustain his livestock, killing approximately 1,000 sheep due to the lack of water and grass that year.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Providencialandwaterdevelopment.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Providencialandwaterdevelopment.jpg/220px-Providencialandwaterdevelopment.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Providencialandwaterdevelopment.jpg/330px-Providencialandwaterdevelopment.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Providencialandwaterdevelopment.jpg/440px-Providencialandwaterdevelopment.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="675" /></a><figcaption>Burbank as envisioned by Providencia Land, Water & Development Co.</figcaption></figure> <p>The group of speculators who bought the acreage formed the Providencia Land, Water, and Development Company and began developing the land, calling the new town Burbank after its founder, and began offering farm lots on May 1, 1887. The townsite had Burbank Boulevard/Walnut Avenue as the northern boundary, Grandview Avenue as the southern boundary, the edge of the Verdugo Mountains as the eastern boundary, and Clybourn Avenue as the western border.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The establishment of a water system in 1887 allowed farmers to irrigate their orchards and provided a stronger base for agricultural development.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref-3_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref-3-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The original plot of the new townsite of Burbank extended from what is now <a href="/wiki/Burbank_Boulevard" title="Burbank Boulevard">Burbank Boulevard</a> on the north, to Grandview Avenue in <a href="/wiki/Glendale,_California" title="Glendale, California">Glendale, California</a> on the south, and from the top of the Verdugo Hills on the east to what is now known as Clybourn Avenue on the west.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref-1_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref-1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the same time, the arrival of the railroad provided immediate access for the farmers to bring crops to market. Packing houses and warehouses were built along the railroad corridors. The railroads also provided access to the county for tourists and immigrants alike. A Southern Pacific Railroad depot in Burbank was completed in 1887. </p><p>The boom lifting real estate values in the Los Angeles area proved to be a speculative frenzy that collapsed abruptly in 1889. Much of the newly created wealthy went broke. Many of the lots in Burbank ended up getting sold for taxes.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref-1_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref-1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vast numbers of people would leave the region before it all ended.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The effects of the downturn were felt for several years, as the economy struggled to recover and many businesses closed. However, the region eventually rebounded and continued to grow and develop in the decades that followed. </p><p>Before the downturn, Burbank built a hotel in the town in 1887.<sup id="cite_ref-a_new_town_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a_new_town-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Burbank also later owned the Burbank Theatre, which opened on November 27, 1893, at a cost of $200,000.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Burbank, who came to California in his early thirties, died in 1895 at the age of 73.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The theater continued to operate but struggled for many years and by August 1900 had its thirteenth manager.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new manager's name was <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Morosco" title="Oliver Morosco">Oliver Morosco</a>, who was already known as a successful theatrical impresario. He put the theater on the path to prosperity for many years. Though the theater was intended to be an opera house, instead it staged plays and became known nationally. The theatre featured leading actors of the day, such as <a href="/wiki/Fay_Bainter" title="Fay Bainter">Fay Bainter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Rambeau" title="Marjorie Rambeau">Marjorie Rambeau</a>, until it deteriorated into a burlesque house.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rapid_growth_and_modernization_(1900–1940)"><span id="Rapid_growth_and_modernization_.281900.E2.80.931940.29"></span>Rapid growth and modernization (1900–1940)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burbank,_California&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Rapid growth and modernization (1900–1940)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In August 1900, Burbank established its first telephone exchange, making it the first in the <a href="/wiki/San_Fernando_Valley" title="San Fernando Valley">San Fernando Valley</a>. Within five years, several other telephone exchanges were established in the Valley, and a company known as the San Fernando Valley Home Telephone Company was formed, based in Glendale.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This company provided telephone service to the entire Valley, connecting communities and facilitating growth. Home Telephone competed with Tropico, and in 1918 both were taken over by Pacific Telephone Company. At this time, there were an estimated 300 hand-cranked telephones in Burbank. The telephone network helped to connect the sprawling metropolis of Los Angeles and its surrounding areas such as Burbank, making it easier for people to move around and do business. </p><p>By 1904, Burbank gained worldwide recognition when the renowned heavyweight boxing champion <a href="/wiki/James_J._Jeffries" title="James J. Jeffries">James J. Jeffries</a> became a significant landowner in the town. Jeffries acquired 107 acres (0.43 km<sup>2</sup>) of land along Victory Boulevard to establish his ranch. He ventured into cattle farming and exported his livestock to Mexico and South America, becoming one of the pioneering residents to participate in foreign trade. Eventually, he constructed a sizable ranch house and barn near the present-day intersection of <a href="/wiki/Victory_Boulevard_(Los_Angeles)" title="Victory Boulevard (Los Angeles)">Victory Boulevard</a> and Buena Vista Street. Subsequently, the barn was relocated and reconstructed at <a href="/wiki/Knott%27s_Berry_Farm" title="Knott's Berry Farm">Knott's Berry Farm</a> in <a href="/wiki/Buena_Park,_California" title="Buena Park, California">Buena Park, California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref-1_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref-1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The town's first bank was formed in 1908 when Burbank State Bank opened its doors near the corner of Olive Avenue and San Fernando Blvd. On the first day, the bank collected $30,000 worth of deposits, and at the time the town had a population of 300 residents.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1911, the bank was dissolved; it would then become the Burbank branch of the Security Trust & Savings Bank.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%22Fawkes%27_Folly%22,_aerial_trolley_designed_by_J.W._Fawkes_in_Burbank_and_adorned_with_flags_and_decorations,_1907-1910(%3F)_(CHS-5015).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/%22Fawkes%27_Folly%22%2C_aerial_trolley_designed_by_J.W._Fawkes_in_Burbank_and_adorned_with_flags_and_decorations%2C_1907-1910%28%3F%29_%28CHS-5015%29.jpg/220px-%22Fawkes%27_Folly%22%2C_aerial_trolley_designed_by_J.W._Fawkes_in_Burbank_and_adorned_with_flags_and_decorations%2C_1907-1910%28%3F%29_%28CHS-5015%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/%22Fawkes%27_Folly%22%2C_aerial_trolley_designed_by_J.W._Fawkes_in_Burbank_and_adorned_with_flags_and_decorations%2C_1907-1910%28%3F%29_%28CHS-5015%29.jpg/330px-%22Fawkes%27_Folly%22%2C_aerial_trolley_designed_by_J.W._Fawkes_in_Burbank_and_adorned_with_flags_and_decorations%2C_1907-1910%28%3F%29_%28CHS-5015%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/%22Fawkes%27_Folly%22%2C_aerial_trolley_designed_by_J.W._Fawkes_in_Burbank_and_adorned_with_flags_and_decorations%2C_1907-1910%28%3F%29_%28CHS-5015%29.jpg/440px-%22Fawkes%27_Folly%22%2C_aerial_trolley_designed_by_J.W._Fawkes_in_Burbank_and_adorned_with_flags_and_decorations%2C_1907-1910%28%3F%29_%28CHS-5015%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5441" data-file-height="4353" /></a><figcaption>"Fawkes' Folly" being displayed in front of a large crowd</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1911, wealthy farmer Joseph Fawkes grew apricots and owned a house on West Olive Avenue. He was also fascinated with machinery, and soon began developing what became known as the "Fawkes’ Folly" aerial trolley.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He and his wife Ellen C. Fawkes secured two patents for the nation's first <a href="/wiki/Monorail" title="Monorail">monorail</a>. The two formed the Aerial Trolley Car Company and set about building a prototype they believed would revolutionize transportation.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref-4_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref-4-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Joseph Fawkes called the trolley his Aerial Swallow, a cigar-shaped, suspended monorail driven by a propeller that he promised would carry passengers from Burbank to downtown Los Angeles in 10 minutes. The first open car accommodated about 20 passengers and was suspended from an overhead track and supported by wooden beams. In 1911, the monorail car made its first and only run through his Burbank ranch, with a line between Lake and Flower Streets. The monorail was considered a failure after gliding just a foot or so and falling to pieces. Nobody was injured but Joseph Fawkes' pride was badly hurt as Aerial Swallow became known as "Fawkes' Folly." City officials viewed his test run as a failure and focused on getting a Pacific Electric Streetcar line into Burbank.<sup id="cite_ref-coscia_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coscia-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Laid out and surveyed with a modern business district surrounded by residential lots, wide boulevards were carved out as the "Los Angeles Express" printed: </p> <blockquote> <p>Burbank, the town, being built in the midst of the new farming community, has been laid out in such a manner as to make it by and by an unusually pretty town. The streets and avenues are wide and, all have been handsomely graded. All improvements being made would do credit to a city ... Everything done at Burbank has been done right. </p> </blockquote> <p>The citizens of Burbank had to put up a $48,000 subsidy to get the reluctant Pacific Electric Streetcar officials to agree to extend the line from Glendale to Burbank.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref-3_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref-3-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first Red Car rolled into Burbank on September 6, 1911, with a tremendous celebration. That was about two months after the town became a city. The "Burbank Review" newspaper ran a special edition that day<sup id="cite_ref-Ref-4_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref-4-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> advising all local residents that: </p> <blockquote> <p>On Wednesday, the first electric car running on a regular passenger-carrying schedule left the Pacific Electric station at Sixth and Main streets, Los Angeles, for Burbank at 6:30 a.m. and the first car from Burbank to Los Angeles left at 6:20 a.m. the same day. Upon arrival of this car on its maiden trip, many citizens gave evidence of their great joy by ringing bells and discharging firearms. A big crowd of both men and women boarded the first car and rode to Glendale and there changed to a second car coming from Los Angeles and rode home again. Every face was an expression of happiness and satisfaction. </p> </blockquote> <p>The Burbank Line was completed through to Cypress Avenue in Burbank, and by mid-1925 this line was extended about a mile further along Glenoaks Boulevard to Eton Drive. A small wooden station was erected in Burbank in 1911 at Orange Grove Avenue with a small storage yard in its rear. This depot was destroyed by fire in 1942 and in 1947 a small passenger shelter was constructed. </p><p>On May 26, 1942, the California State Railroad Commission proposed an extension of the Burbank Line to the Lockheed plant.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The proposal called for a double-track line from Arden Junction along Glenoaks to San Fernando Boulevard and Empire Way, just northeast of Lockheed's main facility. But this extension never materialized and the commission moved on to other projects in the San Fernando Valley. The Red Car line in Burbank was abandoned and the tracks removed in 1956. </p><p>In 1923, Burbank transitioned from a marshal’s office to a police department. The early department consisted of only a handful of officers who were responsible for maintaining law and order in a rapidly growing community. The first police chief was George Cole, who later became a U.S. Treasury prohibition officer. Through the decades, the department has grown and evolved, adapting to the changing needs of the city. Today, the Burbank Police Department is a well-respected agency, known for its professionalism and commitment to serving the community. The department has a diverse range of specialized units, including a SWAT team, K-9 unit, air support, and a detective bureau.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1928, Burbank was one of the first 13 cities to join the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Water_District_of_Southern_California" title="Metropolitan Water District of Southern California">Metropolitan Water District of Southern California</a>, one of the largest suppliers of water in the world. This contrasted with other <a href="/wiki/San_Fernando_Valley" title="San Fernando Valley">San Fernando Valley</a> communities that obtained water through political annexation to Los Angeles. By 1937, the first power from <a href="/wiki/Hoover_Dam" title="Hoover Dam">Hoover Dam</a> was distributed over Burbank's own electricity lines.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city purchases about 55% of its water from the MWD.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="City_of_Burbank">City of Burbank</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burbank,_California&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: City of Burbank"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Burbank-1922.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Burbank-1922.jpg/220px-Burbank-1922.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Burbank-1922.jpg/330px-Burbank-1922.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Burbank-1922.jpg/440px-Burbank-1922.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption>Burbank, 1922</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CA_4_I5_NARA_1960_66.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/CA_4_I5_NARA_1960_66.jpg/220px-CA_4_I5_NARA_1960_66.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/CA_4_I5_NARA_1960_66.jpg/330px-CA_4_I5_NARA_1960_66.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/CA_4_I5_NARA_1960_66.jpg/440px-CA_4_I5_NARA_1960_66.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1501" data-file-height="1709" /></a><figcaption>Golden State Freeway/Interstate 5 under construction through Burbank, 1959</figcaption></figure> <p>The town grew steadily, weathering the <a href="/wiki/Drought" title="Drought">drought</a> and <a href="/wiki/Depression_(economics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Depression (economics)">depression</a> that hit <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles, California">Los Angeles</a> in the 1890s and in 20 years, the community had a <a href="/wiki/Bank" title="Bank">bank</a>, newspaper, <a href="/wiki/High_school_(North_America)" title="High school (North America)">high school</a> and a thriving business district with a hardware store, livery stable, <a href="/wiki/Dry_goods" title="Dry goods">dry goods</a> store, general store, and bicycle repair shop. The city's first newspaper, <i>Burbank Review</i>, was established in 1906. </p><p>The populace petitioned the <a href="/wiki/California_State_Legislature" title="California State Legislature">State Legislature</a> to <a href="/wiki/Municipal_corporation" title="Municipal corporation">incorporate as a city</a> on July 8, 1911, with businessman Thomas Story as the <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">mayor</a>. Voters approved incorporation by a vote of 81 to 51. At the time, the Board of Trustees governed the community which numbered 500 residents. With the action of the Legislature, Burbank thus became the first independent city in the San Fernando Valley. </p><p>The establishment of Burbank as a city was a crucial milestone in the area's progress, triggering a fresh phase of growth and advancement. This cityhood meant that Burbank gained the ability to govern itself, making decisions independently regarding its development and expansion. It also granted the city greater authority over its valuable resources, such as land, water, and other assets. With this newfound control, Burbank could shape its own future and manage its local affairs more effectively. </p><p>The first city seal adopted by Burbank featured a <a href="/wiki/Cantaloupe" title="Cantaloupe">cantaloupe</a>, which was a crop that helped save the town's life when the land boom collapsed.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref-4_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref-4-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1931, the original city seal was replaced and in 1978 the modern seal was adopted. The new seal shows City Hall beneath a banner. An airplane symbolizes the city's aircraft industry, the strip of film and stage light represent motion picture production. The bottom portion depicts the sun rising over the Verdugo Mountains. </p><p>In 1915, major sections of the Valley were annexed, helping <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> to more than double its size that year. But Burbank was among a handful of towns with their own water wells and remained independent. By 1916, Burbank had 1,500 residents. In 1922, the Burbank Chamber of Commerce was organized. In 1923, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">United States Postal Service</a> reclassified the city from the rural <i>village mail delivery</i> to <i>city postal delivery service</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref-4_33-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref-4-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Burbank's population had grown significantly, from less than 500 people in 1908 to over 3,000 citizens. The city's business district grew on the west side of San Fernando Blvd. and stretched from Verdugo to Cypress avenues, and on the east side to Palm Avenue. In 1927, five miles (8 km) of paved streets had increased to 125 miles (201 km). </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Crash_of_1929" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall Street Crash of 1929">Wall Street Crash of 1929</a> set off a period of hardship for Burbank where business and residential growth paused. The effects of the Depression also caused tight credit conditions and halted home building throughout the area, including the city's Magnolia Park development. Around this time, major employers began to cut payrolls and some plants closed their doors.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Burbank City Council responded by slashing 10% of the wages of city workers. Money was put into an Employee Relief Department to help the unemployed. Local civic and religious groups sprang into action and contributed with food as homeless camps began to form along the city's Southern Pacific railroad tracks. Hundreds began to participate in self-help cooperatives, trading skills such as barbering, tailoring, plumbing or carpentry, for food and other services.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1930, as <a href="/wiki/First_National_Pictures" title="First National Pictures">First National Studios</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jergens_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew Jergens Company">Andrew Jergens Company</a>, The <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Corporation" title="Lockheed Corporation">Lockheed Company</a>, <a href="/wiki/Libby%27s" title="Libby's">McNeill and Libby Canning Company</a>, the Moreland Company, and <a href="/wiki/Northrop_Corporation" title="Northrop Corporation">Northrop Aircraft Corporation</a> opened facilities in Burbank and the population jumped to 16,662. </p><p>In the 1930s, Burbank and <a href="/wiki/Glendale,_California" title="Glendale, California">Glendale</a> prevented the <a href="/wiki/Civilian_Conservation_Corps" title="Civilian Conservation Corps">Civilian Conservation Corps</a> from stationing African American workers in a local park, citing <a href="/wiki/Sundown_town" title="Sundown town">sundown town</a> ordinances that both cities had adopted.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sundown towns were municipalities or neighborhoods that practiced racial segregation by excluding non-white individuals, especially African Americans, from living within the city limits after sunset. </p><p>Following a San Fernando Valley land bust during the Depression, real estate began to bounce back in the mid-1930s. In Burbank, a 100-home construction project began in 1934. By 1936, property values in the city exceeded pre-Depression levels. By 1950, the population had reached 78,577.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1967 to 1989, a six-block stretch of San Fernando Blvd. was pedestrianized as the "<a href="/wiki/Golden_Mall" title="Golden Mall">Golden Mall</a>". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_manufacturing">Early manufacturing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burbank,_California&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Early manufacturing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1887, the Burbank Furniture Manufacturing Company was the town's first factory.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1917, the arrival of the <a href="/wiki/Moreland_Motor_Truck_Company" title="Moreland Motor Truck Company">Moreland Motor Truck Company</a> changed the town and resulted in growing a manufacturing and industrial workforce. Within a few years, Moreland trucks were seen bearing the label, "Made in Burbank."<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Watt Moreland, its owner, had relocated his plant to Burbank from Los Angeles. He selected 25 acres (100,000 m<sup>2</sup>) at San Fernando Blvd. and Alameda Avenue. Moreland invested $1 million in the factory and machinery and employed 500 people. It was the largest truck maker west of the Mississippi.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Morelandtruck.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Morelandtruck.jpg/220px-Morelandtruck.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Morelandtruck.jpg/330px-Morelandtruck.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Morelandtruck.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="235" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Moreland_Motor_Truck_Company" title="Moreland Motor Truck Company">Moreland Motor Truck Company</a> in Burbank</figcaption></figure> <p>Within the next several decades, factories would dot the area landscape. What had mainly been an agricultural and ranching area would get replaced with a variety of manufacturing industries. Moreland operated from 1917 to 1937. Aerospace supplier Menasco Manufacturing Company would later purchase the property. Menasco's Burbank landing gear factory closed in 1994 due to slow commercial and military orders, affecting 310 people. Within months of Moreland's arrival, Community Manufacturing Company, a $3 million tractor company, arrived in Burbank.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1920, the Andrew Jergens Company factory opened at Verdugo Avenue near the railroad tracks in Burbank. Andrew Jergens Jr.—aided by his father, Cincinnati businessman Andrew Jergens Sr. and business partners Frank Adams and Morris Spazier—had purchased the site and built a single-story building. They began with a single product, coconut oil soap, but would later make face creams, lotions, liquid soaps, and deodorants. In 1931, despite the Depression, the Jergens company expanded, building new offices and shipping department facilities. In 1939, the Burbank corporation merged with the Cincinnati company of Andrew Jergens Sr. becoming known as the Andrew Jergens Company of Ohio. The Burbank plant closed in 1992, affecting nearly 90 employees.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aviation">Aviation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burbank,_California&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Aviation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:People_of_Burbank,_by_Barse_Miller,_1940_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/People_of_Burbank%2C_by_Barse_Miller%2C_1940_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-People_of_Burbank%2C_by_Barse_Miller%2C_1940_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/People_of_Burbank%2C_by_Barse_Miller%2C_1940_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-People_of_Burbank%2C_by_Barse_Miller%2C_1940_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/People_of_Burbank%2C_by_Barse_Miller%2C_1940_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-People_of_Burbank%2C_by_Barse_Miller%2C_1940_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5679" data-file-height="3167" /></a><figcaption><i>People of Burbank</i> (1940), <a href="/wiki/United_States_post_office_murals" title="United States post office murals">mural</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Burbank_Post_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Downtown Burbank Post Office">Downtown Burbank Post Office</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The establishment of the aircraft industry and a major airport in Burbank during the 1930s set the stage for major growth and development, which was to continue at an accelerated pace into <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> and well into the postwar era. Brothers <a href="/wiki/Allan_Loughead" class="mw-redirect" title="Allan Loughead">Allan Loughead</a> and <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Loughead" class="mw-redirect" title="Malcolm Loughead">Malcolm Loughead</a>, founders of the <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Aircraft_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Lockheed Aircraft Company">Lockheed Aircraft Company</a>, opened a Burbank manufacturing plant in 1928 and, a year later, aviation designer <a href="/wiki/Jack_Northrop" title="Jack Northrop">Jack Northrop</a> built his Flying Wing airplane in his own plant nearby.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WWII_Woman_aircraft_inspector_checking_electrical_assemblies,_Vega_Aircraft_Corporation,_Burbank,_California_in_June_1942.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/WWII_Woman_aircraft_inspector_checking_electrical_assemblies%2C_Vega_Aircraft_Corporation%2C_Burbank%2C_California_in_June_1942.jpg/220px-WWII_Woman_aircraft_inspector_checking_electrical_assemblies%2C_Vega_Aircraft_Corporation%2C_Burbank%2C_California_in_June_1942.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/WWII_Woman_aircraft_inspector_checking_electrical_assemblies%2C_Vega_Aircraft_Corporation%2C_Burbank%2C_California_in_June_1942.jpg/330px-WWII_Woman_aircraft_inspector_checking_electrical_assemblies%2C_Vega_Aircraft_Corporation%2C_Burbank%2C_California_in_June_1942.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/WWII_Woman_aircraft_inspector_checking_electrical_assemblies%2C_Vega_Aircraft_Corporation%2C_Burbank%2C_California_in_June_1942.jpg/440px-WWII_Woman_aircraft_inspector_checking_electrical_assemblies%2C_Vega_Aircraft_Corporation%2C_Burbank%2C_California_in_June_1942.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7271" data-file-height="5591" /></a><figcaption>Woman aircraft inspector checking electrical assemblies, Vega Aircraft Corporation, Burbank (June 1942)</figcaption></figure> <p>Dedicated on <a href="/wiki/Memorial_Day" title="Memorial Day">Memorial Day</a> Weekend (May 30 – June 1), 1930, the <a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Bob Hope Airport">United Airport</a> was the largest commercial airport in the Los Angeles area until it was eclipsed in 1946 by the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_International_Airport" title="Los Angeles International Airport">Los Angeles Municipal Airport</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_International_Airport" title="Los Angeles International Airport">Los Angeles International Airport</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Westchester,_Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Westchester, Los Angeles, California">Westchester</a> when that facility (the former <i>Mines Field</i>) commenced commercial operations. <a href="/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart">Amelia Earhart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wiley_Post" title="Wiley Post">Wiley Post</a> and <a href="/wiki/Howard_Hughes" title="Howard Hughes">Howard Hughes</a> were among the notable <a href="/wiki/Aviation_pioneers" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviation pioneers">aviation pioneers</a> to pilot aircraft in and out of the original Union Air Terminal. By 1935, Union Air Terminal in Burbank ranked as the third-largest air terminal in the nation, with 46 airliners flying out of it daily. The airport served 9,895 passengers in 1931 and 98,485 passengers in 1936. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ventura_bombers_production_line.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Ventura_bombers_production_line.jpg/220px-Ventura_bombers_production_line.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Ventura_bombers_production_line.jpg/330px-Ventura_bombers_production_line.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Ventura_bombers_production_line.jpg/440px-Ventura_bombers_production_line.jpg 2x" data-file-width="481" data-file-height="361" /></a><figcaption>Vega Aircraft plant in Burbank (June 1942)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lockheed_plant.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Lockheed_plant.jpg/220px-Lockheed_plant.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Lockheed_plant.jpg/330px-Lockheed_plant.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Lockheed_plant.jpg/440px-Lockheed_plant.jpg 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="394" /></a><figcaption>Lockheed Aircraft Corporation in Burbank, 1945</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1931, Lockheed was then part of Detroit Aircraft Corp., which went into bankruptcy with its Lockheed unit. A year later, a group of investors acquired assets of the Lockheed company. The new owners staked their limited funds to develop an all-metal, twin-engine transport, the Model 10 Electra. It first flew in 1934 and quickly gained worldwide notice.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A brochure celebrating Burbank's 50th anniversary as a city touted Lockheed payroll having "nearly 1,200" by the end of 1936. The aircraft company's hiring contributed to what was a favorable employment environment at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Moreland's truck plant was later used by Lockheed's Vega Aircraft Corporation, which made what was widely known as "the explorer's aircraft." <a href="/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart">Amelia Earhart</a> flew one across the Atlantic Ocean. In 1936, Lockheed officially took over Vega Aircraft in Burbank.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During World War II, the entire area of Lockheed's Vega factory was camouflaged to fool an enemy reconnaissance effort. The factory was hidden beneath a rural neighborhood scenes painted on canvas.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hundreds of fake trees and shrubs were positioned to give the entire area a three-dimensional appearance. The fake trees and shrubs were created to provide a leafy texture. Air ducts disguised as fire hydrants made it possible for the Lockheed-Vega employees to continue working underneath the huge camouflage umbrella designed to conceal their factory.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The growth of companies such as Lockheed, and the burgeoning entertainment industry drew more people to the area, and Burbank's population doubled between 1930 and 1940 to 34,337. Burbank saw its greatest growth during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> due to <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Corporation" title="Lockheed Corporation">Lockheed's</a> presence, employing some 80,800 men and women producing aircraft such as the <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Hudson" title="Lockheed Hudson">Lockheed Hudson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_P-38_Lightning" title="Lockheed P-38 Lightning">Lockheed P-38 Lightning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Ventura" title="Lockheed Ventura">Lockheed PV-1 Ventura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-17_Flying_Fortress" title="Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress">Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress</a>, and America's first <a href="/wiki/Jet_engine" title="Jet engine">jet</a> fighter, the <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_P-80_Shooting_Star" title="Lockheed P-80 Shooting Star">Lockheed P-80 Shooting Star</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lockheed later created the <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_U-2" title="Lockheed U-2">U2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_SR-71_Blackbird" title="Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird">SR-71 Blackbird</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_F-117_Nighthawk" title="Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk">F-117 Nighthawk</a> at its Burbank-based "<a href="/wiki/Skunk_Works" title="Skunk Works">Skunk Works</a>". The name came from a secret, ill-smelling backwoods distillery called "Skonk Works" in cartoonist <a href="/wiki/Al_Capp" title="Al Capp">Al Capp</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Li%27l_Abner" title="Li'l Abner">Li'l Abner</a></i> comic strip.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dozens of hamburger stands, restaurants and shops appeared around Lockheed to accommodate the employees. Some of the restaurants operated 24 hours a day. At one time, Lockheed paid utility rates representing 25% of the city's total utilities revenue, making Lockheed the city's cash cow. When Lockheed left, the economic loss was huge. At its height during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, the Lockheed facility employed up to 98,000 people.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between the Lockheed and Vega plants, some 7,700,000 square feet (720,000 m<sup>2</sup>) of manufacturing space was located in Burbank at the peak in 1943. Burbank's growth did not slow as war production ceased, and over 7,000 new residents created a postwar real estate boom. Real estate values soared as housing tracts appeared in the Magnolia Park area of Burbank between 1945 and 1950. More than 62% of the city's housing stock was built before 1970.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, homeless veterans lived in tent camps in Burbank, in Big Tujunga Canyon and at a decommissioned National Guard base in <a href="/wiki/Griffith_Park" title="Griffith Park">Griffith Park</a>. The government also set up trailer camps at Hollywood Way and Winona Avenue in Burbank and in nearby <a href="/wiki/Sun_Valley,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun Valley, California">Sun Valley</a>. But new homes were built, the economy improved, and the military presence in Burbank continued to expand. Lockheed employees numbered 66,500 and expanded from aircraft to include spacecraft, missiles, electronics and shipbuilding. </p><p>Burbank was also where the prototypes for the JetStar corporate transport and <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-130_Hercules" title="Lockheed C-130 Hercules">Lockheed C-130 Hercules</a> cargo carrier first took flight, and where the concepts for the <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-1011_TriStar" title="Lockheed L-1011 TriStar">Lockheed L-1011 TriStar</a> jetliner and <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_F-117_Nighthawk" title="Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk">Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk</a> stealth fighter were developed.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lockheed's presence in Burbank attracted dozens of firms making aircraft parts. One of them was <a href="/wiki/Weber_Aircraft_LLC" class="mw-redirect" title="Weber Aircraft LLC">Weber Aircraft Corporation</a>, an aircraft interior manufacturer situated adjacent to Lockheed at the edge of the airport. Throughout the 1950s and into the late 1960s, Weber Aircraft became a leading supplier of seats for a variety of aircraft, including the <a href="/wiki/Boeing_707" title="Boeing 707">Boeing 707</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-8" title="Douglas DC-8">Douglas DC-8</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-1011" class="mw-redirect" title="Lockheed L-1011">Lockheed L-1011</a>. In 1988, Weber closed its Burbank manufacturing plant, which then employed 1,000 people. Weber produced seats, galleys, lavatories and other equipment for commercial and military aircraft. Weber had been in Burbank for 36 years.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bobhope_airport_09.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Bobhope_airport_09.jpg/220px-Bobhope_airport_09.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Bobhope_airport_09.jpg/330px-Bobhope_airport_09.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Bobhope_airport_09.jpg/440px-Bobhope_airport_09.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1581" data-file-height="910" /></a><figcaption>Front of <a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Bob Hope Airport">Bob Hope Airport</a>, 2009</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1987, Burbank's airport became the first to require flight carriers to fly quieter "Stage 3" jets. By 2010, Burbank's <a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Bob Hope Airport">Bob Hope Airport</a> had 4.5 million passengers annually. The airport also was a major facility for <a href="/wiki/FedEx" title="FedEx">FedEx</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_Parcel_Service" title="United Parcel Service">UPS</a>, with 96.2 million pounds of cargo that year.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Entertainment_industry">Entertainment industry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burbank,_California&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Entertainment industry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Warner_Music_Group_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Warner_Music_Group_%281%29.jpg/220px-Warner_Music_Group_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Warner_Music_Group_%281%29.jpg/330px-Warner_Music_Group_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Warner_Music_Group_%281%29.jpg/440px-Warner_Music_Group_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1370" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Warner_Music_Group" title="Warner Music Group">Warner Music Group</a> offices in Burbank</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_States" title="Cinema of the United States">motion picture business</a> arrived in Burbank in the 1920s. In 1926, <a href="/wiki/First_National_Pictures" title="First National Pictures">First National Pictures</a> bought a 78-acre (320,000 m<sup>2</sup>) site on Olive Avenue near Dark Canyon. The property included a 40-acre (160,000 m<sup>2</sup>) hog ranch and the original David Burbank house, both owned by rancher Stephen A. Martin. </p><p>In 1928, First National was taken over by a company founded by the four <a href="/wiki/Warner_Brothers" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Brothers">Warner Brothers</a>. Notably, First National had produced and released many of the early "talkie" films of the late 1920s. By 1929, Warner Bros.-First National Pictures was dissolved and the First National name was retired. However, Warner Bros. continued to operate on the site as a standalone studio.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a> purchased property in Burbank as a ranch facility, used primarily for outdoor shooting. <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a>'s company, which had outgrown its Hollywood quarters after success of <i><a href="/wiki/Snow_White_and_the_Seven_Dwarfs_(1937_film)" title="Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)">Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)</a></i>, bought 51 acres (210,000 m<sup>2</sup>) in Burbank. <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(Burbank)" title="Walt Disney Studios (Burbank)">Disney's million-dollar studio</a>, designed by <a href="/wiki/Kem_Weber" title="Kem Weber">Kem Weber</a>, was completed in 1939 on Buena Vista Street. Disney originally wanted to build "Mickey Mouse Park," as he first called it, next to the Burbank studio. But his aides finally convinced him that the space was too small, and there was opposition from the Burbank City Council. One council member told Disney: "We don't want the carny atmosphere in Burbank." Disney later built his successful <a href="/wiki/Disneyland" title="Disneyland">Disneyland</a> in <a href="/wiki/Anaheim" class="mw-redirect" title="Anaheim">Anaheim</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Wartime_effort">Wartime effort</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burbank,_California&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Wartime effort"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During World War II, many of the movie studios in Burbank were used for war-related production, including civil defense-related films, and the city experienced a population boom as a result of the increased job opportunities. From Disney Studios alone, more than 70 hours of film was produced during the wartime effort. This included films that were used to boost morale on the home front and others that were used to educate and inform the public about the war.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Burbank, which was previously known primarily as a center of the entertainment industry, became a major player in the war effort and a thriving community as a result. As the war came to an end, the movie studios in Burbank returned to their primary function of producing entertainment films, but the city had permanently changed as a result of its wartime experience. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Labor_strife">Labor strife</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burbank,_California&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Labor strife"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Burbank saw its first real civil strife as the culmination of a six-month <a href="/wiki/Strike_action" title="Strike action">labor dispute</a> between the <a href="/wiki/Set_decorator" title="Set decorator">set decorator</a>'s union and the <a href="/wiki/Movie_studio" class="mw-redirect" title="Movie studio">studios</a> resulted in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Burbank" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Burbank">Battle of Burbank</a> on October 5, 1945, a confrontation that led to the <a href="/wiki/Strike_wave_of_1945%E2%80%9346" class="mw-redirect" title="Strike wave of 1945–46">largest wave of strikes in American history</a>. For six months, the union had been negotiating for better pay and working conditions, but the studios refused to budge. Frustrated and desperate, the set decorators decided to take action. The studios responded by hiring non-union workers to replace the striking decorators, but the union was not about to back down. They organized picket lines and rallies, drawing support from other unions in the area.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The studios, in turn, called in police and private security to break up the protests. Streets were filled with striking workers, non-union replacements, and security personnel, all engaged in a violent confrontation. Cars were overturned, windows were smashed, and tear gas was used to disperse the crowds. In the end, studios were forced to negotiate with the union, and the decorators ultimately won their demands for better pay and working conditions.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hub_of_Hollywood">Hub of Hollywood</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burbank,_California&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Hub of Hollywood"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By the 1960s and 1970s, more of the Hollywood entertainment industry was relocating to Burbank. <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> moved its west coast headquarters to a new location at Olive and Alameda avenues. The Burbank studio was purchased in 1951, and NBC arrived in 1952 from its former location at Sunset and Vine in Hollywood. Although NBC promoted its Hollywood image for most of its West Coast telecasts (such as <a href="/wiki/Ed_McMahon" title="Ed McMahon">Ed McMahon</a>'s introduction to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tonight_Show_Starring_Johnny_Carson" title="The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson">The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson</a></i>: "from Hollywood"), comedians <a href="/wiki/Dan_Rowan" title="Dan Rowan">Dan Rowan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dick_Martin_(comedian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dick Martin (comedian)">Dick Martin</a> began mentioning "beautiful downtown Burbank" on <i><a href="/wiki/Laugh-in" class="mw-redirect" title="Laugh-in">Laugh-in</a></i> in the 1960s. By 1962, NBC's <a href="/wiki/The_Burbank_Studios" title="The Burbank Studios">multimillion-dollar, state-of-the-art complex</a> was completed. </p><p>One of the biggest productions to come out of the Burbank studios during this time was the hit television series <i><a href="/wiki/Batman_(TV_series)" title="Batman (TV series)">Batman</a></i>. The show, which aired from 1966 to 1968, was filmed entirely on the Warner Bros. lot in Burbank and was a huge success, both critically and commercially. It was instrumental in launching other superhero shows and movies, and its popularity helped to establish the studio as a major player in the television industry. As the 1970s came to a close, the Burbank studios had firmly established themselves as a major player in the industry. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Studio_Corridor">Studio Corridor</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burbank,_California&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Studio Corridor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Warner Bros., NBC, Disney and Columbia TriStar Home Video (now <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Home_Entertainment" title="Sony Pictures Home Entertainment">Sony Pictures Home Entertainment</a>) all ended up located very close to each other along the southern edge of Burbank (and not far from Universal City to the southwest), an area now known as the Media District,<sup id="cite_ref-MediaDistrict_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MediaDistrict-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Media Center District or simply Media Center.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the early 1990s, Burbank imposed growth restrictions in the Media District.<sup id="cite_ref-MediaDistrict_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MediaDistrict-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since then, to house its growing workforce, Disney has focused on developing the site of the former <a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Airport_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Central Airport (United States)">Grand Central Airport</a> in the nearby city of Glendale. Only Disney's most senior executives and some film, television, and animation operations are still based at the main Disney studio lot in Burbank. </p><p>Rumors surfaced of NBC leaving Burbank after its parent company <a href="/wiki/General_Electric_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="General Electric Corporation">General Electric Corporation</a> acquired <a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios,_Inc." title="Universal Studios, Inc.">Universal Studios</a> and renamed the merged division <a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBC Universal</a>. Since the deal, NBC has been relocating key operations to the Universal property located in <a href="/wiki/Universal_City,_Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal City, Los Angeles, California">Universal City</a>. In 2007, NBC Universal management informed employees that the company planned to sell much of the Burbank complex. NBC Universal would relocate its television and cable operations to the Universal City complex.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When <a href="/wiki/Conan_O%27Brien" title="Conan O'Brien">Conan O'Brien</a> took over hosting <i>The Tonight Show</i> from Carson's successor <a href="/wiki/Jay_Leno" title="Jay Leno">Jay Leno</a> in 2009, he hosted the show from Universal City. However, O'Brien's hosting role lasted only 7 months, and Leno, who launched a failed primetime 10pm show in fall 2009, was asked to resume his <i>Tonight Show</i> role after O'Brien controversially left NBC. The show returned to the NBC Burbank lot and had been expected to remain there until at least 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, in April 2013 NBC confirmed plans for <i>The Tonight Show</i> to return to New York after 42 years in Burbank, with comic <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Fallon" title="Jimmy Fallon">Jimmy Fallon</a> replacing Leno as host. The change became effective in February 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The relocation plans changed following <a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a> Corp.'s $30 billion acquisition of NBC Universal in January 2011. NBC Universal announced in January 2012 it would relocate the NBC Network, <a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">Telemundo</a>'s L.A. Bureau, as well as local stations <a href="/wiki/KNBC" title="KNBC">KNBC</a> and <a href="/wiki/KVEA" title="KVEA">KVEA</a> to the former Technicolor building located on the lower lot of Universal Studios in Universal City.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The former NBC Studios were renamed <a href="/wiki/The_Burbank_Studios" title="The Burbank Studios">The Burbank Studios</a>. </p><p>In 2019, the Conan O'Brien moved his <a href="/wiki/TBS_(U.S._TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="TBS (U.S. TV channel)">TBS</a> talk show, <i><a href="/wiki/Conan_(talk_show)" title="Conan (talk show)">Conan</a></i>, to Stage 15 on the Warner Bros. studios lot in Burbank, where it continued to tape until 2021 when the show ended.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stage 15, constructed in the late 1920s, was used to shoot films such as <i><a href="/wiki/Calamity_Jane_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Calamity Jane (film)">Calamity Jane</a></i> (1953), <i><a href="/wiki/Blazing_Saddles" title="Blazing Saddles">Blazing Saddles</a></i> (1974), <i><a href="/wiki/A_Star_Is_Born_(1976_film)" title="A Star Is Born (1976 film)">A Star Is Born</a></i> (1976) and <i><a href="/wiki/Ghostbusters" title="Ghostbusters">Ghostbusters</a></i> (1984). </p><p>In the early 1990s, Burbank tried unsuccessfully to lure <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Pictures Entertainment">Sony Pictures Entertainment</a>, the Columbia and <a href="/wiki/TriStar_Pictures" title="TriStar Pictures">TriStar</a> studios owner based in <a href="/wiki/Culver_City,_California" title="Culver City, California">Culver City</a>, and <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox">20th Century Fox</a>, which had threatened to move from its West Los Angeles lot unless the city granted permission to upgrade its facility. Fox stayed after getting Los Angeles city approval on its $200 million expansion plan. In 1999, the city managed to gain <a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_Studios" title="Cartoon Network Studios">Cartoon Network Studios</a> which took up residence in an old commercial bakery building located on North 3rd St. when it separated its production operations from <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Animation" title="Warner Bros. Animation">Warner Bros. Animation</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sherman_Oaks,_Los_Angeles" title="Sherman Oaks, Los Angeles">Sherman Oaks</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cinema_history">Cinema history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burbank,_California&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Cinema history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hundreds of major feature films have been filmed in the studios in Burbank including <i><a href="/wiki/Casablanca_(film)" title="Casablanca (film)">Casablanca</a></i> (1942), starring <a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart">Humphrey Bogart</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref-5_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref-5-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The movie began production a few months after the Japanese bombing of <a href="/wiki/Pearl_Harbor" title="Pearl Harbor">Pearl Harbor</a>. Due to World War II, location shooting was restricted and filming near airports was banned. As a result, <i>Casablanca</i> shot most of its major scenes on Stage 1 at the Warner Bros. Burbank Studios, including the film's airport scene. It featured a foggy Moroccan runway created on the stage where Bogart's character does not fly away with <a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_and_Clyde_(film)" title="Bonnie and Clyde (film)">Bonnie and Clyde</a></i> (1967) was also filmed at the Warner Bros. Burbank Studios. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Gary_Cooper" title="Gary Cooper">Gary Cooper</a> film <i><a href="/wiki/High_Noon" title="High Noon">High Noon</a></i> (1952) was shot on a western street at the <a href="/wiki/Movie_ranch#Warner_Brothers_"Ranch"" title="Movie ranch">Warner Brothers "Ranch"</a>, then known as the Columbia Ranch.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref-5_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref-5-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ranch facility is situated less than a mile north of Warner's main lot in Burbank. <i><a href="/wiki/3:10_to_Yuma_(1957_film)" title="3:10 to Yuma (1957 film)">3:10 to Yuma</a></i> (1957) was also filmed on the old Columbia Ranch, and much of the outdoor filming for the <a href="/wiki/Three_Stooges" class="mw-redirect" title="Three Stooges">Three Stooges</a> took place at Columbia Ranch, including most of the chase scenes. In 1993, Warner Bros. bulldozed the Burbank-based sets used to film <i><a href="/wiki/High_Noon" title="High Noon">High Noon</a></i> and Lee Marvin's Oscar-winning Western comedy <i><a href="/wiki/Cat_Ballou" title="Cat Ballou">Cat Ballou</a></i> (1965), as well as several other features and television shows. A $500-million redevelopment of the Warner Bros. Ranch Lot is currently underway, which will add new offices and soundstages to the historic production facility.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While filming <i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_13_(film)" title="Apollo 13 (film)">Apollo 13</a></i> (1995) and <i><a href="/wiki/Coach_Carter" title="Coach Carter">Coach Carter</a></i> (2005), the producers shot scenes at Burbank's Safari Inn Motel. <i><a href="/wiki/True_Romance" title="True Romance">True Romance</a></i> (1993) also filmed on location at the motel. <i><a href="/wiki/Back_to_the_Future" title="Back to the Future">Back to the Future</a></i> (1985) shot extensively on the Universal Studios backlot but also filmed band audition scenes at the Burbank Community Center. San Fernando Blvd. doubled for <a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_World:_Jurassic_Park" title="The Lost World: Jurassic Park">The Lost World: Jurassic Park</a></i> (1997) while much of <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Memento_(film)" title="Memento (film)">Memento</a></i> was shot in and around Burbank with scenes on Burbank Blvd., at the Blue Room (a local bar also featured in the 1994 <a href="/wiki/Michael_Mann_(director)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Mann (director)">Michael Mann</a> feature <i><a href="/wiki/Heat_(1995_film)" title="Heat (1995 film)">Heat</a></i>), the tattoo parlor, as well as the character Natalie's home. </p><p>The city's indoor shopping mall, <a href="/wiki/Burbank_Town_Center" title="Burbank Town Center">Burbank Town Center</a>, is often used as a backdrop for shooting films, television series and commercials. Over the years, it was the site for scenes in <i><a href="/wiki/Bad_News_Bears" title="Bad News Bears">Bad News Bears</a></i> (2005) to location shooting for <i><a href="/wiki/Cold_Case_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cold Case (TV series)">Cold Case</a>,</i> <i><a href="/wiki/Gilmore_Girls" title="Gilmore Girls">Gilmore Girls</a>,</i> <i><a href="/wiki/ER_(TV_series)" title="ER (TV series)">ER</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Desperate_Housewives" title="Desperate Housewives">Desperate Housewives</a>.</i><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ABC show <i>Desperate Housewives</i> also frequently used the Magnolia Park area for show scenes, along with the city's retail district along Riverside and adjacent to <a href="/wiki/Toluca_Lake,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Toluca Lake, California">Toluca Lake, California</a>. Also, Universal Pictures' <i><a href="/wiki/Larry_Crowne" title="Larry Crowne">Larry Crowne</a></i> shot exterior scenes outside Burbank's Kmart, the store doubled for 'U Mart',<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hangover_Part_II" title="The Hangover Part II">The Hangover Part II</a></i> (2011) a breakfast scene was filmed at the IHOP restaurant across the street. </p><p>The Burbank Airport is also an important part of the city's cinematic history. In the early days of Hollywood, many stars and filmmakers used the airport to travel to and from Los Angeles. The airport has also been featured in a number of films and television shows over the years, including <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hindenburg_(film)" title="The Hindenburg (film)">The Hindenburg (film)</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Woman_(TV_series)" title="Wonder Woman (TV series)">Wonder Woman (TV series)</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Perry_Mason_(1957_TV_series)" title="Perry Mason (1957 TV series)">Perry Mason (1957 TV series)</a></i>. </p><p>In 2012, an international filmmaking and acting academy opened its doors in Burbank. The school, the International Academy of Film and Television, traces its roots to the Philippines. The first class will include students from 30 countries.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Burbank_today">Burbank today</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burbank,_California&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Burbank today"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BURBANKAerial2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/BURBANKAerial2022.jpg/220px-BURBANKAerial2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/BURBANKAerial2022.jpg/330px-BURBANKAerial2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/BURBANKAerial2022.jpg/440px-BURBANKAerial2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4022" data-file-height="2887" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view of Burbank</figcaption></figure> <p>Burbank, like other cities in California, has been facing many economic, political and social challenges in recent years. One of the main issues is the lack of affordable housing in the city. The cost of single-family homes in Burbank topped $1 million by early 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the average rent price in Burbank is around $1,800 and 29% of Burbank residents spend over half of their income on rent.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These high housing costs are putting a strain on many residents, and as a result, a rent-control ordinance known as Measure RC was put on the ballot in 2021 to cap rent increases at 7% annually on at least 24,000 residential units; the measure failed to pass 36 to 64%.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> California law bars communities in the state from putting rent control on complexes built after February 1995. Rising housing costs in California in the last decade have contributed to a shortage of affordable housing in large metropolitan areas. Rent control is seen as a way to keep housing costs affordable but some economists have suggested ordinances limiting rent only contribute to California's chronic housing problem.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Burbank has taken the initiative in various anti-smoking ordinances in the past decade.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In late 2010, Burbank passed an ordinance prohibiting smoking in multi-family residences sharing ventilation systems. The rule went into effect in mid-2011. The new anti-smoking ordinance, which also prohibits smoking on private balconies and patios in multi-family residences, is considered the first of its kind in <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>. Since 2007, Burbank has prohibited smoking at all city-owned properties, downtown Burbank, the Chandler Bikeway, and sidewalk and pedestrian areas.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The murder of Burbank police officer Matthew Pavelka in 2003 by a local gang known as the Vineland Boys sparked an intensive investigation in conjunction with several other cities and resulted in the arrest of a number of gang members and other citizens in and around Burbank. Among those arrested was Burbank councilwoman Stacey Murphy, implicated in trading guns in exchange for drugs.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pavelka was the first Burbank police officer to be fatally shot in the line of duty in the department's history, according to the California Police Association officials. </p><p>The city's namesake street, <a href="/wiki/Burbank_Boulevard" title="Burbank Boulevard">Burbank Boulevard</a>, started getting a makeover in 2007. The city spent upwards of $10 million to plant palm trees and colorful flowers, a median, new lights, benches and bike racks. Additionally, various utility boxes throughout the city were painted in 2020 with original art inspired by the theme of "A World of Entertainment." Artists were selected through a committee consisting of City of Burbank representatives and members of art communities.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Today, an estimated 100,000 people work in Burbank. The physical imprints of the city's aviation industry remain. In late 2001, the Burbank Empire Center opened with aviation as the theme. The center, built at a cost of $250 million by Zelman Development Company, sits on Empire Avenue, the former site of Lockheed's top-secret "Skunk Works", and other Lockheed properties. </p><p>In a real estate deal announced in April 2019 <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> plans to open a series of two new <a href="/wiki/Frank_Gehry" title="Frank Gehry">Frank Gehry</a>-designed office towers near the former NBC Studios lot that have been described as "like icebergs floating alongside the 134 freeway."<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burbank,_California&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Snow-capped_mountains_Burbank,_CA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Snow-capped_mountains_Burbank%2C_CA.jpg/220px-Snow-capped_mountains_Burbank%2C_CA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Snow-capped_mountains_Burbank%2C_CA.jpg/330px-Snow-capped_mountains_Burbank%2C_CA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Snow-capped_mountains_Burbank%2C_CA.jpg/440px-Snow-capped_mountains_Burbank%2C_CA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Snow-capped mountains above Burbank</figcaption></figure> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, Burbank has a total area of 17.4 square miles (45 km<sup>2</sup>). 17.4 square miles (45 km<sup>2</sup>) of it is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km<sup>2</sup>) of it (0.12%) is water. It is bordered by <a href="/wiki/Glendale,_California" title="Glendale, California">Glendale</a> to the east, <a href="/wiki/North_Hollywood,_Los_Angeles" title="North Hollywood, Los Angeles">North Hollywood</a> and <a href="/wiki/Toluca_Lake,_Los_Angeles" title="Toluca Lake, Los Angeles">Toluca Lake</a> on the west, and <a href="/wiki/Griffith_Park" title="Griffith Park">Griffith Park</a> to the south. The <a href="/wiki/Verdugo_Mountains" title="Verdugo Mountains">Verdugo Mountains</a> form the northern border. </p><p>Elevations in the city range from 500 feet (150 m) in the lower valley areas to about 800 feet (240 m) near the Verdugo Mountains. Most of Burbank features a water table more than 100 feet (30 m) deep, more than the measures found in the 1940s when the water table was within 50 feet (15 m) of the ground surface in some areas of Burbank. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geology">Geology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burbank,_California&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Geology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The geology of the Burbank area is primarily composed of sedimentary rocks, including sandstone, siltstone, and shale. These rocks were formed by sediment deposited by ancient rivers and seas, and have been uplifted and folded due to tectonic activity. Burbank is located within a seismically active area. At least eight major faults are mapped within 13.5 miles (21.7 km) of Burbank's civic center. The San Fernando Fault, located 6 miles (10 km) northwest of Burbank's downtown, caused the 6.6 magnitude <a href="/wiki/1971_San_Fernando_earthquake" title="1971 San Fernando earthquake">1971 San Fernando earthquake</a>. </p><p>The Verdugo Fault, which can reach a maximum estimated 6.5 magnitude earthquake on the <a href="/wiki/Richter_Scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Richter Scale">Richter Scale</a>, is about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) from the city of Burbank's civic center. This fault extends throughout the city and is located in the alluvium just south of the Verdugo Mountains. The fault is mapped on the surface in northeastern Glendale, and at various locations in Burbank. Other nearby faults include the Northridge Hills Fault (10 miles (16 km) northwest of Burbank), the <a href="/wiki/Newport%E2%80%93Inglewood_Fault" title="Newport–Inglewood Fault">Newport–Inglewood Fault</a> (12.5 miles (20.1 km)), Whittier Fault (21 miles (34 km)), and lastly the <a href="/wiki/San_Andreas_Fault" title="San Andreas Fault">San Andreas Fault</a> (28 miles (45 km)) with its 8.25 magnitude potential on the Richter Scale.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/1971_San_Fernando_earthquake" title="1971 San Fernando earthquake">1971 San Fernando earthquake</a>, with a magnitude of 6.6, caused some damage in Burbank. Poorly reinforced and unreinforced masonry fences were damaged as well as masonry chimneys. Pacific Manor care facility on Glenoaks, which was later razed and replaced with a new care facility, was badly damaged and had to be evacuated. Some factories, including Lockheed, had spills of hazardous materials. There were also small fires from electrical or fuel gas-related sources. Lastly, there were cases of flooding in buildings due to broken pipes and risers used for fire sprinklers.<sup id="cite_ref-mybur_Feb10_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mybur_Feb10-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Burbank suffered $66.1 million in damage from the <a href="/wiki/1994_Northridge_earthquake" title="1994 Northridge earthquake">1994 Northridge earthquake</a>, according to the city's finance department. There was $58 million in damage to privately owned facilities in commercial, industrial, manufacturing and entertainment businesses. Another $8.1 million in losses included damaged public buildings, roadways and a power station in Sylmar that is partly owned by Burbank. The Burbank Fire Department responded to 292 calls for damage inspections and reports of natural gas leaks. The damage caused was more extensive than the 1971 San Fernando earthquake but still relatively moderate in nature.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burbank,_California&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox" style="width: 19.5em; float: right; clear: both; text-align: center; border: solid 1px silver" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><th> Burbank, California </th></tr> <tr><th style="font-size: 90%">Climate chart (<a href="/wiki/Template:Climate_chart/How_to_read_a_climate_chart" title="Template:Climate chart/How to read a climate chart">explanation</a>)</th></tr> <tr><td><table class="infobox" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; float: right; clear: both; text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">F</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">M</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">A</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">M</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">A</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">S</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">O</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">N</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">D</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.524em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">3</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:9.44em;height:2.4444444444444em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.884444444444em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">67</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.94em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">45</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.032em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">4</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:9.5511111111111em;height:2.3333333333333em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.884444444444em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">67</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.0511111111111em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">46</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.2192em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">2.4</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:9.8844444444444em;height:2.3333333333333em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.217777777778em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">70</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.3844444444444em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">49</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.3556em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">0.7</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:10.217777777778em;height:2.3333333333333em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.551111111111em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">73</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.7177777777778em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">52</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.1524em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">0.3</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:10.773333333333em;height:2.1111111111111em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.884444444444em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">76</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.2733333333333em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">57</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.0508em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">0.1</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:11.106666666667em;height:2.2222222222222em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.328888888889em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">80</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.6066666666667em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">60</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">0</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:11.662222222222em;height:2.4444444444444em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.106666666667em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">87</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.162222222222em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">65</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">0</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:11.662222222222em;height:2.6666666666667em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.328888888889em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">89</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.162222222222em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">65</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.0508em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">0.1</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:11.44em;height:2.6666666666667em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.106666666667em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">87</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.94em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">63</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.3048em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">0.6</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:10.884444444444em;height:2.3333333333333em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.217777777778em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">79</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.3844444444444em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">58</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.3556em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">0.7</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:9.8844444444444em;height:2.6666666666667em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.551111111111em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">73</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.3844444444444em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">49</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.016em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">2</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:9.3288888888889em;height:2.4444444444444em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.773333333333em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">66</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.8288888888889em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">44</span></div> </div></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: red; background-color: red">█</span> Average max. and min. temperatures in °F</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: #aaccee; background-color: #aaccee">█</span> Precipitation totals in inches</td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr> <tr><td> <table class="infobox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; float: right; clear: both; text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="12">Metric conversion</th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">F</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">M</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">A</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">M</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">A</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">S</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">O</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">N</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">D</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.524em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">76</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:9.44em;height:2.4444444444444em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.884444444444em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">19</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.94em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">7</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.032em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">102</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:9.5511111111111em;height:2.3333333333333em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.884444444444em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">19</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.0511111111111em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">8</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.2192em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">61</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:9.8844444444444em;height:2.3333333333333em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.217777777778em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">21</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.3844444444444em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">9</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.3556em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">18</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:10.217777777778em;height:2.3333333333333em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.551111111111em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">23</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.7177777777778em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">11</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.1524em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">7.6</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:10.773333333333em;height:2.1111111111111em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.884444444444em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">24</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.2733333333333em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">14</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.0508em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">2.5</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:11.106666666667em;height:2.2222222222222em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.328888888889em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">27</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.6066666666667em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">16</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">0</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:11.662222222222em;height:2.4444444444444em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.106666666667em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">31</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.162222222222em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">18</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">0</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:11.662222222222em;height:2.6666666666667em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.328888888889em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">32</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.162222222222em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">18</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.0508em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">2.5</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:11.44em;height:2.6666666666667em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.106666666667em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">31</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.94em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">17</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.3048em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">15</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:10.884444444444em;height:2.3333333333333em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.217777777778em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">26</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.3844444444444em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">14</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.3556em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">18</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:9.8844444444444em;height:2.6666666666667em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.551111111111em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">23</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.3844444444444em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">9</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.016em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">51</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:9.3288888888889em;height:2.4444444444444em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.773333333333em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">19</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.8288888888889em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">7</span></div> </div></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: red; background-color: red">█</span> Average max. and min. temperatures in °C</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: #aaccee; background-color: #aaccee">█</span> Precipitation totals in mm</td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Burbank has a <a href="/wiki/Hot-summer_Mediterranean_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot-summer Mediterranean climate">hot-summer Mediterranean climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a>: <i>Csa</i>) with hot summers and mild winters. The highest recorded temperature was 114 °F (46 °C) which occurred on July 6, 2018, on September 6, 2020, and on September 5 and 6, 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-NOWData_NWS_Oxnard,_CA_(LOX)_-_BURthr_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOWData_NWS_Oxnard,_CA_(LOX)_-_BURthr-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The lowest recorded temperature was 22 °F (−6 °C) on December 8, 1978, and again on January 29, 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-NOWData_NWS_Oxnard,_CA_(LOX)_-_BURthr_91-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOWData_NWS_Oxnard,_CA_(LOX)_-_BURthr-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Average annual precipitation is just over 17 inches (430 mm), but is highly variable from year to year. Wet years (with well over 20 inches of rainfall) are generally associated with <a href="/wiki/El_Ni%C3%B1o" class="mw-redirect" title="El Niño">El Niño</a> conditions, and dry years with <a href="/wiki/La_Ni%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="La Niña">La Niña</a>. The driest water year (October to September of the next year) on record was the 2013–14 season with 5.37 in (136 mm), while the wettest was 1940–41 with 41.29 in (1,049 mm).<sup id="cite_ref-NOWData_NWS_Oxnard,_CA_(LOX)_-_BURthr_91-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOWData_NWS_Oxnard,_CA_(LOX)_-_BURthr-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The months that receive the most precipitation are February and January, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-average-weather_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-average-weather-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It rarely snows in Burbank, as it is located in a Mediterranean climate zone, which typically experiences mild winters. However, the city has experienced snow several times, including in December 1931, January 1932, January 1949, January 1950, and February 2011. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for <a href="/wiki/Burbank-Glendale-Pasadena_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Burbank-Glendale-Pasadena Airport">Burbank-Glendale-Pasadena Airport</a>, California (1991–2020,<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> extremes 1939–present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92<br />(33) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92<br />(33) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">98<br />(37) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">105<br />(41) </td> <td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">107<br />(42) </td> <td style="background: #DC0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">111<br />(44) </td> <td style="background: #C00000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">114<br />(46) </td> <td style="background: #DC0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">112<br />(44) </td> <td style="background: #C00000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">114<br />(46) </td> <td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">108<br />(42) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">102<br />(39) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95<br />(35) </td> <td style="background: #C00000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">114<br />(46) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.3<br />(27.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.3<br />(28.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85.9<br />(29.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92.0<br />(33.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93.2<br />(34.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95.1<br />(35.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF1A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99.9<br />(37.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF1300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">101.7<br />(38.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF0E00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">103.0<br />(39.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF2A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95.5<br />(35.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.3<br />(31.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.9<br />(27.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF0200; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">106.2<br />(41.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.0<br />(19.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9932; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.8<br />(19.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8E1E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.5<br />(20.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.7<br />(22.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.5<br />(24.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.3<br />(26.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86.7<br />(30.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.9<br />(31.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86.6<br />(30.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.4<br />(26.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8206; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.5<br />(22.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.1<br />(18.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">76.0<br />(24.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFC184; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.2<br />(13.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.6<br />(13.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.3<br />(15.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.3<br />(16.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.1<br />(18.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B18; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.1<br />(21.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.6<br />(24.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.9<br />(24.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.8<br />(23.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.5<br />(20.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.8<br />(16.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.2<br />(12.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F3F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">65.2<br />(18.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFEBD7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.3<br />(7.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.4<br />(8.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.0<br />(9.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD1A4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.9<br />(11.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.6<br />(13.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB367; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.9<br />(15.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA143; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.5<br />(18.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.9<br />(18.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.9<br />(17.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.5<br />(14.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.0<br />(9.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.2<br />(6.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC892; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">54.3<br />(12.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.9<br />(1.1) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.4<br />(2.4) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.1<br />(3.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6EE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.3<br />(5.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.8<br />(9.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.0<br />(11.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.3<br />(14.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.1<br />(13.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.3<br />(11.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.6<br />(8.7) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.3<br />(3.5) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.4<br />(0.8) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">31.1<br />(−0.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22<br />(−6) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27<br />(−3) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23<br />(−5) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39<br />(4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43<br />(6) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45<br />(7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46<br />(8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43<br />(6) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33<br />(1) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29<br />(−2) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22<br />(−6) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">22<br />(−6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #8FFF8F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.97<br />(75) </td> <td style="background: #5BFF5B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.95<br />(100) </td> <td style="background: #A2FFA2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.43<br />(62) </td> <td style="background: #E1FFE1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.74<br />(19) </td> <td style="background: #F3FFF3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.29<br />(7.4) </td> <td style="background: #FBFFFB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.09<br />(2.3) </td> <td style="background: #FEFFFE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.01<br />(0.25) </td> <td style="background: #FEFFFE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.01<br />(0.25) </td> <td style="background: #FAFFFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.11<br />(2.8) </td> <td style="background: #E8FFE8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.60<br />(15) </td> <td style="background: #E3FFE3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.69<br />(18) </td> <td style="background: #B3FFB3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.02<br />(51) </td> <td style="background: #D2FFD2; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">13.91<br />(353) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.01 in)</span> </th> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.2 </td> <td style="background: #A2A2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8 </td> <td style="background: #B7B7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8 </td> <td style="background: #D4D4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.3 </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.4 </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.7 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4 </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0 </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.5 </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.0 </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2 </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">36.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: NOAA<sup id="cite_ref-NOWData_NWS_Oxnard,_CA_(LOX)_-_BURthr_91-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOWData_NWS_Oxnard,_CA_(LOX)_-_BURthr-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NOAAtxt_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAAtxt-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_NCEI_1991-2020_Normals_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA_NCEI_1991-2020_Normals-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Burbank Valley Pump Plant, California, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1966–present </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">94<br />(34) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">94<br />(34) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">98<br />(37) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">105<br />(41) </td> <td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">107<br />(42) </td> <td style="background: #DC0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">111<br />(44) </td> <td style="background: #CE0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">113<br />(45) </td> <td style="background: #EA0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">110<br />(43) </td> <td style="background: #C00000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">114<br />(46) </td> <td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">108<br />(42) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">101<br />(38) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90<br />(32) </td> <td style="background: #C00000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">114<br />(46) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.7<br />(29.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.8<br />(28.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86.9<br />(30.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF3900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91.8<br />(33.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92.1<br />(33.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF2E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">94.7<br />(34.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF2000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">98.2<br />(36.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF1600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">100.9<br />(38.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">102.2<br />(39.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">98.5<br />(36.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90.9<br />(32.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.2<br />(28.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF0600; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">105.0<br />(40.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF9021; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.0<br />(20.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.5<br />(20.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8811; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.0<br />(21.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.5<br />(23.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.4<br />(24.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.1<br />(26.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85.8<br />(29.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.3<br />(31.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86.8<br />(30.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.9<br />(27.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.6<br />(23.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.0<br />(20.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7200; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">76.8<br />(24.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.8<br />(13.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC184; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.2<br />(13.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB76F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.9<br />(14.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFAB58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.9<br />(16.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.0<br />(18.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8E1E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.4<br />(20.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.2<br />(23.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.6<br />(24.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.7<br />(23.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF962D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.5<br />(19.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB163; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.4<br />(15.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.8<br />(12.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">64.5<br />(18.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFF5EB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.6<br />(5.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.0<br />(6.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4CA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.9<br />(8.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD8B1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.2<br />(10.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.7<br />(12.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB871; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.7<br />(14.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.6<br />(17.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.9<br />(17.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.6<br />(15.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.2<br />(12.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE7D0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.3<br />(7.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.7<br />(5.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A2; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">52.1<br />(11.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.6<br />(1.4) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.3<br />(2.4) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.6<br />(3.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF5EB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.7<br />(5.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.2<br />(9.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.6<br />(11.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.1<br />(13.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.4<br />(14.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.0<br />(11.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE5CC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.7<br />(8.2) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.6<br />(3.7) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.9<br />(0.5) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">31.9<br />(−0.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22<br />(−6) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27<br />(−3) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23<br />(−5) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39<br />(4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43<br />(6) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45<br />(7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46<br />(8) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45<br />(7) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33<br />(1) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29<br />(−2) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22<br />(−6) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">22<br />(−6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #74FF74; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.65<br />(93) </td> <td style="background: #44FF44; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.47<br />(114) </td> <td style="background: #95FF95; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.79<br />(71) </td> <td style="background: #DDFFDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.87<br />(22) </td> <td style="background: #F0FFF0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.40<br />(10) </td> <td style="background: #FBFFFB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.10<br />(2.5) </td> <td style="background: #FDFFFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.04<br />(1.0) </td> <td style="background: #FEFFFE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.01<br />(0.25) </td> <td style="background: #F9FFF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.13<br />(3.3) </td> <td style="background: #E4FFE4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.69<br />(18) </td> <td style="background: #DDFFDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.85<br />(22) </td> <td style="background: #9FFF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.50<br />(64) </td> <td style="background: #CAFFCA; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">16.50<br />(419) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.01 in)</span> </th> <td style="background: #B1B1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3 </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6 </td> <td style="background: #B7B7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8 </td> <td style="background: #DCDCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7 </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7 </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6 </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6 </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.9 </td> <td style="background: #DCDCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7 </td> <td style="background: #BDBDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.3 </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">34.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: NOAA<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: National Weather Service<sup id="cite_ref-NOWData_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOWData-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Extremes">Extremes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burbank,_California&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Extremes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 24em;"> <ul><li>Highest recorded temperature: 114 °F (46 °C)</li> <li>Lowest recorded temperature: 22 °F (−6 °C)</li> <li>Warmest month: August</li> <li>Coolest month: December</li> <li>Highest precipitation: February</li> <li>Lowest precipitation: July/August</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neighborhoods">Neighborhoods</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burbank,_California&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Neighborhoods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Magnolia_Park_area">Magnolia Park area</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burbank,_California&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Magnolia Park area"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Magnolia Park, established on Burbank's western edge in the early 1920s, had 3,500 houses within six years after its creation. When the city refused to pay for a street connecting the subdivision with the Cahuenga Pass, real estate developer and daily farmer Earl L. White did it himself and called it Hollywood Way. White was the owner of KELW, the San Fernando Valley's first commercial radio station, which went on the air on February 13, 1927. KELW, a 1,000-watt station, could be heard by listeners up and down the Pacific Coast. Some reports suggest it also could be heard as far away as New Zealand.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 1,000-watt radio station was sold in 1935 to the <a href="/wiki/Hearst_News_Service#History" class="mw-redirect" title="Hearst News Service">Hearst newspaper company</a>. KELW was a short-lived radio station, operating for just a decade out of Burbank between 1927 and 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vintage_shop_magnolia_park_burbank.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Vintage_shop_magnolia_park_burbank.jpg/220px-Vintage_shop_magnolia_park_burbank.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Vintage_shop_magnolia_park_burbank.jpg/330px-Vintage_shop_magnolia_park_burbank.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Vintage_shop_magnolia_park_burbank.jpg/440px-Vintage_shop_magnolia_park_burbank.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Vintage clothing shops in the Magnolia Park area of Burbank.</figcaption></figure> <p>The city's Magnolia Park area, bordered by West Verdugo Avenue to the south, Chandler Boulevard to the north, Hollywood Way to the west and Buena Vista Street to the east is known for its small-town feel, shady streets and <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_(1945%E2%80%9364)#Eisenhower:_1953–61" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the United States (1945–64)">Eisenhower-era</a> storefronts. Most of the homes in the area date to the 1940s, when they were built for veterans of World War II. Central to the community is <a href="/wiki/Magnolia_Boulevard" title="Magnolia Boulevard">Magnolia Boulevard</a>, known for its antique shops, boutiques, thrift shops, corner markets, and occasional chain stores.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The neighborhood is in constant struggle with developers looking to expand and update Magnolia Boulevard. Independent merchants and slow-growth groups have fought off new construction and <a href="/wiki/Big-box_store" title="Big-box store">big-box stores</a>. The neighborhood remains quiet despite being beneath the airport flight path and bordered by arterial streets.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>One of the centerpieces of the area's comeback has been <a href="/wiki/Rosa_Porto" title="Rosa Porto">Porto's Bakery</a> at the old Albin's drug store site located at 3606 and 3614 West Magnolia Boulevard. As part of the project, Burbank loaned Porto's funds for building upgrades. Under the agreement, a portion of the loan will be forgiven over a 10-year period. East of Porto's is Antique Row, a hub for shopping in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other enhancements include converting the disused railroad right-of-way along Chandler Boulevard into a landscaped bikeway and pedestrian path. This project was part of <a href="/wiki/G_Line_Bikeway" title="G Line Bikeway">a larger bike route</a> linking Burbank's <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Burbank_station" title="Downtown Burbank station">downtown Metrolink station</a> with the <a href="/wiki/B_Line_(Los_Angeles_Metro)" title="B Line (Los Angeles Metro)">B Line</a> subway in North Hollywood. The bike-friendly neighborhood and vintage shops has made this a part of the San Fernando Valley that is frequented by <a href="/wiki/Hipster_(contemporary_subculture)" title="Hipster (contemporary subculture)">Hipsters</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rancho_Equestrian_area">Rancho Equestrian area</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burbank,_California&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Rancho Equestrian area"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Perhaps the most famous collection of neighborhoods in Burbank is the Rancho Equestrian District, flanked roughly by Griffith Park to the south, Victory Boulevard to the east, Olive Avenue to the west and Alameda Avenue to the north. Part of the Rancho community extends into neighboring Glendale. </p><p>The neighborhood zoning allows residents to keep horses on their property. Single-family homes far outnumber multifamily units in the Rancho, and many of the homes have stables and horse stalls. There are about 785 single-family homes, 180 condos and townhomes, and 250 horses. </p><p>The Rancho has traditionally been represented by the Burbank Rancho Homeowners, which was formed in 1963 by Floran Frank and other equestrian enthusiasts and is the oldest neighborhood group in the city. </p><p>Rancho real estate sells at a premium due to its equestrian zoning, numerous parks, connection to riding trails in Griffith Park and its adjacency to Warner Bros. and Disney Studios. Riverside Drive, its main thoroughfare, is lined with <a href="/wiki/Sycamore" title="Sycamore">sycamore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oak" title="Oak">oak</a> trees, some more than 70 years old. It is quite common to see people on <a href="/wiki/Horseback_riding" class="mw-redirect" title="Horseback riding">horseback riding</a> along Riverside Drive's designated horse lanes. Of historical note, the Rancho was the home to TV star Mister Ed, the talking horse of <a href="/wiki/Mister_Ed" title="Mister Ed">the show of the same name</a>. Other notable former Rancho residents included <a href="/wiki/Ava_Gardner" title="Ava Gardner">Ava Gardner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tab_Hunter" title="Tab Hunter">Tab Hunter</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> in the adjoining Glendale Rancho area. </p><p>The rancho is especially known for its parks and open space. This includes centrally located Mountain View Park, Johnny Carson Park, Los Angeles' Griffith Park and Equestrian Center, Bette Davis Park (in the adjoining Glendale Rancho) and the neighborhood's beloved Polliwog, extending along Disney's animation building and used by local residents to exercise their horses. </p><p>In the 1960s, <a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="General Motors Corporation">General Motors Corporation</a> opened training facilities on Riverside Drive in the Rancho area, but in 1999 decided to contract out dealer-technician training to <a href="/wiki/Raytheon_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Raytheon Company">Raytheon Company</a> and dismissed a dozen employees. In 2006, GM confiscated <a href="/wiki/EV1" class="mw-redirect" title="EV1">EV1</a> electric-powered cars from drivers who had leased them and moved them to the GM facility in Burbank. When environmentalists determined the location of the cars, they began a month-long vigil at the facility.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To challenge the company's line that they were unwanted, they found buyers for all of them, offering a total of $1.9 million.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The vehicles were loaded on trucks and removed, and several activists who tried to intervene were arrested. The property was sold in 2012 to Lycée International de Los Angeles (LILA), a dual French-English language school, which opened a private high school in August 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new school includes 23 classrooms, four labs, an auditorium, an art room, an indoor sports rooms, two outdoor volleyball courts and basketball courts, according to the school's website. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_locations">Notable locations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burbank,_California&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Notable locations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li>Burbank Public Library</li> <li>Burbank City Hall</li> <li>Buena Vista Branch Burbank Public Library</li> <li>De Bell Municipal Golf Course</li> <li>Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center</li> <li>Northwest Park Branch Burbank Public Library</li> <li>Southern California Genealogical Society Library</li> <li>Gordon R. Howard Museum</li> <li>Martial Arts History Museum</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Academy" title="New York Film Academy">New York Film Academy</a></li> <li>Valhalla Memorial Park</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Animation_Studio" title="Nickelodeon Animation Studio">Nickelodeon Animation Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Burbank_Studios" title="The Burbank Studios">The Burbank Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(Burbank)" title="Walt Disney Studios (Burbank)">Walt Disney Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_Studios" title="Cartoon Network Studios">Cartoon Network Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Ranch" title="Warner Bros. Ranch">Warner Bros. Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Studios_Burbank" title="Warner Bros. Studios Burbank">Warner Bros. Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoopid_Buddy_Stoodios" title="Stoopid Buddy Stoodios">Stoopid Buddy Stoodios</a></li> <li>Columbia TriStar Home Video (now <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Home_Entertainment" title="Sony Pictures Home Entertainment">Sony Pictures Home Entertainment</a>) 1978 to 1995</li> <li>New Normal Studios/The <a href="/wiki/Tom_Leykis" title="Tom Leykis">Tom Leykis</a> Show</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Providencia_Ranch" title="Providencia Ranch">Providencia Ranch</a> area – 1911 to 1960</li> <li>Nestor Ranch 1911</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_City,_California" title="Universal City, California">Universal City</a> 1912 to 1914</li> <li>Lasky Ranch</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasbro_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Hasbro Studios">Hasbro Studios</a></li> <li>Hudkins Stables of Hollywood (Providencia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orby_TV" title="Orby TV">Orby TV</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Warner_Bros._Studios">Warner Bros. Studios</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burbank,_California&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Warner Bros. Studios"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Studios_Burbank" title="Warner Bros. Studios Burbank">Warner Bros. Studios Burbank</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WBTowerNew.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/WBTowerNew.jpg/220px-WBTowerNew.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="362" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/WBTowerNew.jpg/330px-WBTowerNew.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/WBTowerNew.jpg/440px-WBTowerNew.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="988" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Studios_Burbank" title="Warner Bros. Studios Burbank">Warner Bros. Studios</a>, the headquarters of <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a>, a subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="Warner Bros. Discovery">Warner Bros. Discovery</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Warner Bros. Studios, Burbank</b> is a major <a href="/wiki/Filmmaking" title="Filmmaking">filmmaking</a> facility owned and run by <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc.</a> in Burbank, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/First_National_Pictures" title="First National Pictures">First National Pictures</a> built the 62-acre (25 ha) <a href="/wiki/Film_studio" title="Film studio">studio lot</a> in 1926 as it expanded from a film distributor to film production.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The financial success of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jazz_Singer" title="The Jazz Singer">The Jazz Singer</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Singing_Fool" title="The Singing Fool">The Singing Fool</a></i> enabled Warner Bros. to purchase a majority interest in First National in September 1928 and it began moving its productions into the Burbank lot. The First National studio, as it was then known, became the official home of Warner Bros.–First National Pictures with four <a href="/wiki/Sound_stages" class="mw-redirect" title="Sound stages">sound stages</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-guide_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guide-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1937, Warner Bros. had all but closed the Sunset studio, making the Burbank lot its main headquarters—which it remains to this day. Eventually, Warner dissolved the First National company and the site has often been referred to as simply <b>Warner Bros. Studios</b> since. The studio runs public backlot tours that offer visitors the chance to glimpse behind the scenes of one of the oldest film studios in the world (<a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Studio_Tour_Hollywood" title="Warner Bros. Studio Tour Hollywood">Warner Bros. Studio Tour Hollywood</a>). </p><p>In 1999, <a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_Studios" title="Cartoon Network Studios">Cartoon Network Studios</a>, a division of <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> took up residence in an old commercial bakery building located on North 3rd Street when it separated its production operations from <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Animation" title="Warner Bros. Animation">Warner Bros. Animation</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sherman_Oaks" class="mw-redirect" title="Sherman Oaks">Sherman Oaks</a>. On April 15, 2019, it was announced that <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> will sell <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Ranch" title="Warner Bros. Ranch">Warner Bros. Ranch</a>, another one of its facilities to Worthe Real Estate Group and Stockbridge Real Estate Fund as part of a larger real estate deal to be completed in 2023 which will see the studio get ownership of <a href="/wiki/The_Burbank_Studios" title="The Burbank Studios">The Burbank Studios</a> in time to mark its 100th anniversary.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Walt_Disney_Studios">Walt Disney Studios</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burbank,_California&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Walt Disney Studios"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(Burbank)" title="Walt Disney Studios (Burbank)">Walt Disney Studios (Burbank)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Walt_Disney_Studios_Alameda_Entrance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Walt_Disney_Studios_Alameda_Entrance.jpg/220px-Walt_Disney_Studios_Alameda_Entrance.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Walt_Disney_Studios_Alameda_Entrance.jpg/330px-Walt_Disney_Studios_Alameda_Entrance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Walt_Disney_Studios_Alameda_Entrance.jpg/440px-Walt_Disney_Studios_Alameda_Entrance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3829" data-file-height="2088" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(Burbank)" title="Walt Disney Studios (Burbank)">Walt Disney Studios</a>, the headquarters of <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The Walt Disney Studios in Burbank serve as the international headquarters for media conglomerate <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a>. Disney staff began the move from the old Disney studio at Hyperion Avenue in <a href="/wiki/Silver_Lake,_Los_Angeles" title="Silver Lake, Los Angeles">Silver Lake</a> on December 24, 1939. Designed primarily by <a href="/wiki/Kem_Weber" title="Kem Weber">Kem Weber</a> under the supervision of <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> and his brother <a href="/wiki/Roy_O._Disney" title="Roy O. Disney">Roy</a>, the Burbank Disney Studio buildings are the only studios to survive from the Golden Age of film. Disney is the only remaining <a href="/wiki/Major_film_studio" class="mw-redirect" title="Major film studio">major studio</a> company to remain independent from a larger conglomerate and whose parent entity is still located in the Los Angeles area. Disney is also the only major film studio that does not run public backlot tours. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Providencia_Ranch">Providencia Ranch</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burbank,_California&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Providencia Ranch"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Filmmaking began in the <a href="/wiki/Providencia_Ranch" title="Providencia Ranch">Providencia Ranch</a> area (marked in yellow on the Providencia Land, Water & Development Co. map in <a href="#Early_history">this section</a>). Nestor Studios began using the ranch location in 1911. The Providencia Ranch became part of the Universal Film Manufacturing operations on the Pacific/West Coast in 1912. From 1912 to 1914 Universal's ranch studio was also referred to as the Oak Crest Ranch. Carl Laemmle called the ranch "Universal City" as recorded in issues of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Moving_Picture_World" title="The Moving Picture World">The Moving Picture World</a></i> Volume: 16 (April – June 1913). Universal City existed on the Providencia Land and Water property from 1912 to 1914. In 1914, the Oak Crest studio ranch and Hollywood studio operation would move to the new Universal City located on the Lankershim Land and Water property. The official public opening occurred on March 15, 1915, on the Lankershim Property. The new Universal City (three tracts of land) was much larger than the old Universal (Oak/Providencia) Ranch. The Universal Ranch tract of land became smaller after the 1914 move to the Taylor Ranch. The leased land surrounding the Universal ranch would soon become the Lasky Ranch. The Providencia property was used as a filming location by other motion picture companies, most notably for battle scenes in the silent classic about the American Civil War, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Birth_of_a_Nation" title="The Birth of a Nation">The Birth of a Nation</a></i> (1915). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Olive_Memorial_Park">Olive Memorial Park</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burbank,_California&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Olive Memorial Park"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 1949 to 1952, the <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Browns" title="St. Louis Browns">St. Louis Browns</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> team, selected Burbank as their destination for spring training to escape the harsh winters of the Midwest. As the players donned their uniforms and stepped onto the field at Olive Memorial Park, they not only honed their baseball skills but also forged a special bond with Burbank and its Hollywood luminaries. Workers in Burbank came by during their lunch hour to watch the game.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, well-known entertainment figures such as <a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nat_King_Cole" title="Nat King Cole">Nat King Cole</a> would gather to witness the action. <a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Monroe" title="Marilyn Monroe">Marilyn Monroe</a> herself even joined the Browns for promotional photos. Over time, the St. Louis Browns would evolve into the <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles" title="Baltimore Orioles">Baltimore Orioles</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Rams" title="Los Angeles Rams">Los Angeles Rams</a> also used the stadium from 1958 to 1962 as a practice field.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the stadium, originally dedicated in 1947 to commemorate the soldiers lost in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, saw its stands razed in 1995, the fields themselves endure as an integral part of the Olive Recreation Center. In 1984, the park underwent a name change and became known as George Izay Park.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burbank,_California&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Note</span></th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>2,913</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>16,662</td><td></td><td>472.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>34,337</td><td></td><td>106.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>78,577</td><td></td><td>128.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>90,155</td><td></td><td>14.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>88,871</td><td></td><td>−1.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>84,625</td><td></td><td>−4.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>93,643</td><td></td><td>10.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>100,316</td><td></td><td>7.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>103,340</td><td></td><td>3.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>107,337</td><td></td><td>3.9%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote">U.S. Decennial Census<sup id="cite_ref-DecennialCensus_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DecennialCensus-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Burbank experienced a 4.8% increase in population between 2000 and 2016, bringing its total population in 2016 to 105,110.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Population growth was influenced by Burbank's expanding employment base, high-quality public schools, and access to regional transportation routes and metropolitan Los Angeles. According to the Southern California Association of Government's 2016 Demographic and Growth Forecast, the population of Burbank is expected to reach about 118,700 by 2040, an increase of 15% from 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020">2020</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burbank,_California&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: 2020"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption><b>Burbank, California – Racial and ethnic composition</b><br /><small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><i>Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.</i></span></small> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Race / Ethnicity <small>(<i>NH = Non-Hispanic</i>)</small> </th> <th>Pop 2000<sup id="cite_ref-2000CensusP004_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2000CensusP004-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Pop 2010<sup id="cite_ref-2010CensusP2_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010CensusP2-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Pop 2020<sup id="cite_ref-2020CensusP2_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020CensusP2-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>% 2000 </th> <th>% 2010 </th> <th style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">% 2020 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_whites" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino whites">White</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>59,590 </td> <td>60,265 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">60,350 </td> <td>59.40% </td> <td>58.32% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">56.22% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_African_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans">Black or African American</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>1,915 </td> <td>2,443 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">2,891 </td> <td>1.91% </td> <td>2.36% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">2.69% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> or <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Native" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaska Native">Alaska Native</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>314 </td> <td>196 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">222 </td> <td>0.31% </td> <td>0.19% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.21% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>9,045 </td> <td>11,753 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">12,282 </td> <td>9.02% </td> <td>11.37% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">11.44% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_Americans" title="Pacific Islander Americans">Pacific Islander</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>121 </td> <td>76 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">98 </td> <td>0.12% </td> <td>0.07% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.09% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_census" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States census">Other race</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>177 </td> <td>249 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">618 </td> <td>0.18% </td> <td>0.24% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.58% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Mixed race or Multiracial</a> (NH) </td> <td>4,201 </td> <td>3,048 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">4,915 </td> <td>4.19% </td> <td>2.95% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">4.58% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> (any race) </td> <td>24,953 </td> <td>25,310 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">25,961 </td> <td>24.87% </td> <td>24.49% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">24.19% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Total</b> </td> <td><b>100,316</b> </td> <td><b>103,340</b> </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;"><b>107,337</b> </td> <td><b>100.00%</b> </td> <td><b>100.00%</b> </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;"><b>100.00%</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010">2010</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burbank,_California&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: 2010"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Robert_Bellarmine_Church_(Burbank,_California).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/St._Robert_Bellarmine_Church_%28Burbank%2C_California%29.JPG/220px-St._Robert_Bellarmine_Church_%28Burbank%2C_California%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/St._Robert_Bellarmine_Church_%28Burbank%2C_California%29.JPG/330px-St._Robert_Bellarmine_Church_%28Burbank%2C_California%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/St._Robert_Bellarmine_Church_%28Burbank%2C_California%29.JPG/440px-St._Robert_Bellarmine_Church_%28Burbank%2C_California%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2960" data-file-height="2187" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/St._Robert_Bellarmine_Catholic_Church_(Burbank,_California)" title="St. Robert Bellarmine Catholic Church (Burbank, California)">St. Robert Bellarmine Catholic Church</a>, built in 1907.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 United States Census">2010 United States Census</a><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> reported that Burbank had a population of 103,340. The population density was 5,946.3 inhabitants per square mile (2,295.9/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of Burbank was 75,167 (72.7%) <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a> (58.3% Non-Hispanic White),<sup id="cite_ref-quickfacts.census.gov_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quickfacts.census.gov-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2,600 (2.5%) <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">African American</a>, 486 (0.5%) <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 12,007 (11.6%) <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 89 (0.1%) <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 7,999 (7.7%) from <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">other races</a>, and 4,992 (4.8%) from two or more races. There were 25,310 people of <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> origin, of any race (24.5%). </p><p>The Census reported that 102,767 people (99.4% of the population) lived in households, 291 (0.3%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 282 (0.3%) were institutionalized. </p><p>There were 41,940 households, out of which 12,386 (29.5%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 18,388 (43.8%) were <a href="/wiki/Marriage" title="Marriage">opposite-sex married couples</a> living together, 4,984 (11.9%) had a female householder with no husband present, 2,050 (4.9%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 2,177 (5.2%) <a href="/wiki/POSSLQ" title="POSSLQ">unmarried opposite-sex partnerships</a>, and 396 (0.9%) <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_partnerships" class="mw-redirect" title="Same-sex partnerships">same-sex married couples or partnerships</a>. 12,823 households (30.6%) were made up of individuals, and 4,179 (10.0%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45. There were 25,422 <a href="/wiki/Family_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Family (U.S. Census)">families</a> (60.6% of all households); the average family size was 3.13. </p><p>The population was spread out, with 20,488 people (19.8%) under the age of 18, 8,993 people (8.7%) aged 18 to 24, 32,513 people (31.5%) aged 25 to 44, 27,552 people (26.7%) aged 45 to 64, and 13,794 people (13.3%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.9 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.6 males. </p><p>There were 44,309 housing units at an average density of 2,549.6 per square mile (984.4/km<sup>2</sup>), of which 18,465 (44.0%) were owner-occupied, and 23,475 (56.0%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.6%; the rental vacancy rate was 5.3%. 50,687 people (49.0% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 52,080 people (50.4%) lived in rental housing units. </p><p>According to the 2010 United States Census, Burbank had a median household income of $66,240, with 9.4% of the population living below the federal poverty line.<sup id="cite_ref-quickfacts.census.gov_123-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quickfacts.census.gov-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000">2000</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burbank,_California&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: 2000"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Finbar_Catholic_Church,_Burbank,_California.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/St._Finbar_Catholic_Church%2C_Burbank%2C_California.JPG/220px-St._Finbar_Catholic_Church%2C_Burbank%2C_California.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/St._Finbar_Catholic_Church%2C_Burbank%2C_California.JPG/330px-St._Finbar_Catholic_Church%2C_Burbank%2C_California.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/St._Finbar_Catholic_Church%2C_Burbank%2C_California.JPG/440px-St._Finbar_Catholic_Church%2C_Burbank%2C_California.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2142" data-file-height="2279" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/St._Finbar_Catholic_Church_and_School_(Burbank,_California)" title="St. Finbar Catholic Church and School (Burbank, California)">St. Finbar Catholic Church</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>While white residents continue to comprise the majority of Burbank's population, this proportion has decreased substantially from almost 80% in 1980 to approximately 72% in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In contrast, the share of Hispanic residents increased steadily over the past two decades, growing from 16% in 1980 to 25% in 2000. Although Asian residents represent a smaller segment of the population, the share of Asian residents more than tripled since 1980, increasing from 3% in 1980 to 9% in 2000. The black population remained limited, rising from less than 1% in 1980 to almost 2% in 2000. </p><p>As of the <a href="/wiki/Census" title="Census">census</a><sup id="cite_ref-GR2_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR2-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of 2000, there were 100,316 people, 41,608 households, and 24,382 families residing in the city. The population density was 5,782.4 inhabitants per square mile (2,232.6/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 42,847 housing units at an average density of 2,469.8 per square mile (953.6/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the city was 72.2% <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">White</a>, 2.1% <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">Black</a> or <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">African American</a>, 0.6% <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">Native American</a>, 9.2% <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">Asian</a>, 0.1% <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 9.9% from <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">other races</a>, and 6.0% from two or more races. <a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States Census">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States Census">Latino</a> of any race were 24.9% of the population. </p><p>There were 41,608 households, out of which 28.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.8% were <a href="/wiki/Marriage" title="Marriage">married couples</a> living together, 11.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.4% were non-families. 33.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 3.14. </p><p>In the city, the population was spread out, with 22.3% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 35.4% from 25 to 44, 21.8% from 45 to 64, and 12.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.7 males. </p><p>The median income for a household in the city was $72,347, and the median income for a family was $78,767. Males had a median income of $59,792 versus $41,273 for females. The <a href="/wiki/Per_capita_income" title="Per capita income">per capita income</a> for the city was $29,713. About 6% of families and 9.1% of the population were below the <a href="/wiki/Poverty_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Poverty line">poverty line</a>, including 24.4% of those under age 18 and 12.2% of those age 65 or over. </p><p>According to <a href="/wiki/Mapping_L.A." title="Mapping L.A.">Mapping L.A.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Americans" title="Mexican Americans">Mexican</a> and <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Americans" title="Armenian Americans">Armenian</a> were the most common ancestries in 2000. <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> were the most common foreign places of birth.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crime">Crime</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burbank,_California&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Crime"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Burbank's overall <a href="/wiki/Crime_rate" class="mw-redirect" title="Crime rate">crime rate</a> for violent and property crimes during 2018 fell by about nearly 11% compared with 2017 levels, according to the statistics from the city police department. It represented the first decline in three years, with property and violent crimes in the city falling from 3,197 in 2017 to 2,852 in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rapes also were down in 2018, according to the police data. There were no murders listed in Burbank during 2018, 2017 and 2016. Three bodies were found in Burbank in 2018, but these homicides were later determined to have occurred in <a href="/wiki/Riverside_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Riverside County">Riverside County</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Niche, a national online database that publishes city rankings, listed Burbank in 2018 as one of the top 15 "safest cities in America"<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and number 63 in terms of the "best cities to live."<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Burbank's violent <a href="/wiki/Crime_rate" class="mw-redirect" title="Crime rate">crime rate</a> was approximately 2.34 per 1,000 people in 2009, well below the national average of 4.29 per 1,000 people as reported by the U.S. Department of Justice in the Bureau of Justice Statistics.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, Burbank was named again in 2010 as One of the Nation's 100 Best Communities for Young People by America's Promise Alliance.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of December 2011, Burbank police began for the first time posting arrest information online.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The website contains archives from the start of the program. </p><p>Criminal offenses are charged and locally prosecuted in the Burbank Courthouse. The Los Angeles District Attorney handles all of the felony violations which occur within Burbank city limits. The Burbank City Attorney, through its Prosecution Division, handles the remaining violations, which include all misdemeanors and municipal code violations, as well as traffic offenses. The Burbank Superior Court is a high-volume courthouse, which is part of the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Superior_Court" title="Los Angeles County Superior Court">Los Angeles County Superior Court</a> system. The City Prosecutor files approximately 5,500 cases yearly, and the Burbank Police Department directly files approximately 12,000 to 15,000 traffic citations per year. Burbank Court, Division Two, handles all of the misdemeanor arraignments for Burbank offenses. A typical arraignment calendar is between 100 and 120 cases each day, including 15 to 25 defendants who are brought to court in custody. Many cases are initiated by arrests at the Hollywood Burbank Airport. Common arrests include possession of drugs such as marijuana, weapons, prohibited items, as well as false identification charges.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burbank,_California&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Burbank_media_district_along_SR_134_2015-01-11.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Burbank_media_district_along_SR_134_2015-01-11.jpg/220px-Burbank_media_district_along_SR_134_2015-01-11.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Burbank_media_district_along_SR_134_2015-01-11.jpg/330px-Burbank_media_district_along_SR_134_2015-01-11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Burbank_media_district_along_SR_134_2015-01-11.jpg/440px-Burbank_media_district_along_SR_134_2015-01-11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1714" /></a><figcaption>Office space in the Burbank media district along California State Route 134</figcaption></figure> <p>The second-largest office space market in the San Fernando Valley is located in Burbank. Much of the space is utilized by the entertainment industry, which has among the highest office lease rates in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2017, two entities owned about 70% of Burbank's office Cities and Census Designated Places by Individual Countyspace.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>About 150,000 people work in Burbank each day, or more than live in the city. As of 2016, only 25% of the city's employed residents worked in Burbank.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the U.S. Census Bureau, in 2012 there were 17,587 companies within the city of Burbank and with combined payroll totaling in excess of $13.4 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nearby <a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles" title="Hollywood, Los Angeles">Hollywood</a> is a symbol of the entertainment industry and much of the production occurs in Burbank. Many companies have headquarters or facilities in Burbank, including <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros. Entertainment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warner_Music_Group" title="Warner Music Group">Warner Music Group</a>, <a href="/wiki/Legendary_Pictures" class="mw-redirect" title="Legendary Pictures">Legendary Pictures</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">The CW</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_Studios" title="Cartoon Network Studios">Cartoon Network Studios</a> with the West Coast headquarters of <a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network" title="Cartoon Network">Cartoon Network</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Animation_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickelodeon Animation Studios">Nickelodeon Animation Studios</a>, New Wave Entertainment, <a href="/wiki/Insomniac_Games" title="Insomniac Games">Insomniac Games</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_Coast_Customs" title="West Coast Customs">West Coast Customs</a>. </p><p>Many ancillary companies from <a href="/wiki/Arri" title="Arri">Arri</a> cameras, to Cinelease, Entertainment Partners, JL Fisher, and Matthews Studio Equipment also maintain a presence in Burbank. Xytech Systems Corporation, a business software and services provider to the entertainment industry, is headquartered in Burbank. </p><p>Local <a href="/wiki/IATSE" class="mw-redirect" title="IATSE">IATSE</a> union offices for the Stagehands Local 33, <a href="/wiki/Grip_(job)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grip (job)">Grips</a> Local 80, Make-up and Hairstylist Local 706, Set Painters Local 729 and Animation Guild Local 839 also make their home in Burbank with <a href="/wiki/Teamsters" class="mw-redirect" title="Teamsters">Teamsters</a> Local 399, <a href="/wiki/IBEW" class="mw-redirect" title="IBEW">IBEW</a> Local 40 and many other IATSE locals nearby. </p><p>Burbank's economy felt stress as a result of the recession. From 2007 to 2016, the city had more than 1,200 home foreclosures, with about three-fourths of them happening from 2007 to 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> City officials prepared for cutbacks going into 2009. Burbank's City Manager, Mike Flad, estimated the city's 2009–10 fiscal budget would suffer a 5% shortfall. In fact, the city's budget woes continued well into 2017. At the beginning of the budget development process for fiscal 2016–17, the city's staff was projecting a recurring budget deficit of $1.3 million for the year.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That followed several years of across-the-board budget cuts by various city departments, according to budget documents. Even so, the city still managed to add some new positions and increase fire staffing. One of the increased costs Burbank and many other California cities are coping with is unfunded pension liability. </p><p>The city manager's budget message in 2016-17 identified Burbank's aging infrastructure as one of the top priorities of city officials but also one of its biggest financial challenges. The city's 2017 budget documents indicated Burbank should be spending at least $5 million more annually to address the backlog of maintenance on infrastructure and update Burbank's facilities.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Regardless, the city forecasts it will post a deficit for at least the next five years, projecting about $9.4 million in red ink in fiscal year 2017-18 and a deficit of about $27.4 million by 2022–23.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of April 2012, unemployment in the Burbank area stood at 8.4%, or below the state's jobless rate of 10.9%, according to the California Employment Development Department.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Back in January 2011, the unemployment rate in Burbank had reached 10.7%, according to EDD.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By November 2017, though, the unemployment rate in Burbank was just 3.4%, below the 4.1% rate in Los Angeles County, according to EDD data.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2022, Burbank's unemployment was at 5.40%, compared to 7.2% in November 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One bright spot in the otherwise bleak job market during the late 2007 into 2009 recession was Kaiser Permanente's decision to relocate some administrative offices near the Burbank airport.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The relocation from Kaiser's Glendale and Pasadena administrative offices to Burbank was completed in 2009. Additionally, KCET television announced plans in 2012 to relocate to Burbank's Media District.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> KCET is a former PBS station and the largest independent station in southern and central California. <a href="/wiki/Hasbro_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Hasbro Studios">Hasbro Studios</a> also is located in Burbank just east of the airport in a commercial complex previously occupied by <a href="/wiki/Yahoo" title="Yahoo">Yahoo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Top_employers">Top employers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burbank,_California&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Top employers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the city's 2021 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report,<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the top employers in the city are: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th># </th> <th>Employer </th> <th># of employees </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros. Entertainment</a> </td> <td>4,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a> </td> <td>3,800 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Burbank_Airport" title="Hollywood Burbank Airport">Hollywood Burbank Airport</a> </td> <td>2,250 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Providence_Saint_Joseph_Medical_Center" title="Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center">Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center</a> </td> <td>2,200 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Burbank_Unified_School_District" title="Burbank Unified School District">Burbank Unified School District</a> </td> <td>2,047 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td>City of Burbank Government </td> <td>1,500 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">American Broadcasting Company</a> </td> <td>1,160 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Deluxe_Media" title="Deluxe Media">Deluxe Media</a> </td> <td>627 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Animation_Studio" title="Nickelodeon Animation Studio">Nickelodeon Animation Studio</a> </td> <td>602 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td>Entertainment Partners </td> <td>587 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shopping">Shopping</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burbank,_California&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Shopping"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The revitalized downtown Burbank provides an urban mix of shopping, dining, and entertainment. The San Fernando Strip is an exclusive mall designed to be a modern urban village, with apartments above the mall. An upscale shopping district is located in the state-of-the-art Empire Center neighborhood. The <a href="/wiki/Burbank_Town_Center" title="Burbank Town Center">Burbank Town Center</a> is a retail complex adjacent to the downtown core that was built in two phases between 1991 and 1992. </p><p>In 1979, the Burbank Redevelopment Agency entered into an agreement with San Diego–based Ernest Hahn Company to build a regional mall known as Media City Center. It would later get renamed <a href="/wiki/Burbank_Town_Center" title="Burbank Town Center">Burbank Town Center</a> and undergo a $130 million facelift starting in 2004, including a new exterior streetscape façade. The agency, helped out with its powers of eminent domain, spent $52 million to buy up the 41-acre (170,000 m<sup>2</sup>) land in the area bounded by the <a href="/wiki/Golden_State_Freeway" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden State Freeway">Golden State Freeway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burbank_Boulevard" title="Burbank Boulevard">Burbank Boulevard</a>, Third Street and <a href="/wiki/Magnolia_Boulevard" title="Magnolia Boulevard">Magnolia Boulevard</a>. </p><p>Original plans were for Media City Center included four anchor tenants, including a J.W. Robinson's. But May Co. Department Stores later bought the parent company of Robinson's and dropped out of the deal. The other stores then dropped out as well and Hahn and the agency dropped the project in March 1987. Within months, Burbank entered into negotiations with the <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Walt Disney Company">Walt Disney Company</a> for a shopping mall and office complex to be called the "Disney MGM Backlot."<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Disney had estimated that it could spend $150 million to $300 million on a complex of shops, restaurants, theaters, clubs and hotel, and had offered to move its animation department and <a href="/wiki/Disney_Channel" title="Disney Channel">Disney Channel</a> cable network operation to the property as well. These plans ended in failure in February 1988 when Disney executives determined that the costs were too high. </p><p>In January 1989, Burbank began Media City Center project negotiations with two developers, the Alexander Haagen Co. of Manhattan Beach and Price Kornwasser Associates of San Diego. Eight months later, Haagen won the contract and commenced construction, leading to the $250 million mall's opening in August 1991. Under terms of the agreement with Haagen, the city funded an $18 million parking garage and made between $8 and $12 million in improvements to the surrounding area. Plans by <a href="/wiki/Sheraton_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheraton Corporation">Sheraton Corporation</a> to build a 300-room hotel at the mall were shelved because of the weak economy. </p><p>The new mall helped take the strain off Burbank's troubled economy, which had been hard hit by the departure of several large industrial employers, including Lockheed Corp. The center was partially financed with $50 million in city redevelopment funds. Construction had been in doubt for many years by economic woes and political turmoil since it was first proposed in the late 1970s. In 2003, Irvine-based Crown Realty & Development purchased the 1,200,000-square-foot (110,000 m<sup>2</sup>) Burbank Town Center from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan_Pacific_Retail_Properties&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pan Pacific Retail Properties (page does not exist)">Pan Pacific Retail Properties</a> for $111 million. Crown then hired <a href="/wiki/General_Growth_Properties_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="General Growth Properties Inc.">General Growth Properties Inc.</a>, a Chicago-based real estate investment trust, for property management and leasing duties. At the time, the Burbank mall ranked as the No. 6 retail center in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles County">Los Angeles County</a> in terms of leasable square footage, with estimated combined tenant volumes in excess of $240 million. </p><p>In 1994, Lockheed selected Chicago-based <a href="/wiki/Homart_Development_Company" title="Homart Development Company">Homart Development Company</a> as the developer of a retail center on a former <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_P-38_Lightning" title="Lockheed P-38 Lightning">Lockheed P-38 Lightning</a> production facility near the Burbank Airport that was subject to a major toxic clean-up project. A year later, Lockheed merged with <a href="/wiki/Martin_Marietta" title="Martin Marietta">Martin Marietta</a> to become <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_Corp." class="mw-redirect" title="Lockheed Martin Corp.">Lockheed Martin Corp.</a> Lockheed was ordered to clean up the toxics as part of a federal <a href="/wiki/Superfund" title="Superfund">Superfund</a> site.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The northern Burbank area also became identified as the San Fernando Valley's hottest toxic spot in 1989 by the <a href="/wiki/South_Coast_Air_Quality_Management_District" title="South Coast Air Quality Management District">South Coast Air Quality Management District</a>, with Lockheed identified among major contributors.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lockheed always maintained the site was never a health risk to the community. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Planet_p38a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Planet_p38a.jpg/220px-Planet_p38a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Planet_p38a.jpg/330px-Planet_p38a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Planet_p38a.jpg/440px-Planet_p38a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="387" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_P-38_Lightning" title="Lockheed P-38 Lightning">Lockheed P-38 Lightning</a> production line in Burbank. The site is now the location of Burbank Empire Center.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Lockheed toxic clean-up site, just east of the Golden State Freeway, later became home to the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Empire_Center_(Burbank)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empire Center (Burbank) (page does not exist)">Empire Center</a>. Four developers competed to be selected to build the $300 million outdoor mall on the site. In 1999, Lockheed picked Los Angeles-based <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zelman_Cos.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zelman Cos. (page does not exist)">Zelman Cos.</a> from among other contenders to create the retail-office complex on a 103-acre (0.42 km<sup>2</sup>) site.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zelman purchased the land in 2000 for around $70 million. As part of the sales agreement, Lockheed carried out extensive soil vapor removal on the site. Lockheed had manufactured planes on the site from 1928 to 1991. Together with $42 million for demolition and $12 million for site investigation, Lockheed would eventually spend $115 million on the project. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> proposed building a sports arena there for the Kings and the Clippers on the former B-1 bomber plant site. Price Club wanted it for a new store. Disney considered moving some operations there too. The city used the site in its failed attempt to lure <a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Pictures" title="DreamWorks Pictures">DreamWorks</a> to Burbank.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Phoenix-based <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vestar_Development_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vestar Development Company (page does not exist)">Vestar Development Company</a> planned a major retail development and spent more than a year in negotiations to buy the property from Lockheed before pulling out late in 1998. </p><p>Less than eight months after breaking ground, the Empire Center's first stores opened in October 2001. Local officials estimated the complex would generate about $3.2 million a year in sales tax revenue for the city, and as many as 3,500 local jobs.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Within a year of completion, the Empire Center was helping the city to post healthy growth in sales tax revenues despite a down economy. Alone, the Empire mall generated close to $800,000 in sales tax revenues in the second quarter of 2002. The outdoor mall's buildings hark back to Lockheed's glory days by resembling manufacturing plants. Each of the outdoor signs features a replica of a Lockheed aircraft, while the mall design brings to mind an airport, complete with a miniature control tower.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2009, work was finished on a $130-million office project adjacent to the Empire Center. The completion of the seven-story tower marked the final phase of the mixed-use Empire development near Bob Hope Airport. </p><p>In late 2012, IKEA announced plans to relocate to a new site in Burbank. Its original location was situated north of the Burbank Town Center mall. The new location was approved by the city in 2014 and is just north of Alameda Avenue and east of the Golden State Freeway. The new 456,000-square-foot store was completed in February 2017, and when it opened was the largest IKEA in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Meanwhile, the old IKEA site north of the mall is getting its own makeover and will feature residential and retail space. Also, the Burbank Town Center mall itself is getting a facelift of its own. The two projects together are expected to cost more than $350 million. The redevelopment reportedly includes using some of the land just north of the old IKEA site, including the Office Max location.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burbank,_California&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BurbankPostOffice.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/BurbankPostOffice.jpg/220px-BurbankPostOffice.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/BurbankPostOffice.jpg/330px-BurbankPostOffice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/BurbankPostOffice.jpg/440px-BurbankPostOffice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Burbank_Post_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Downtown Burbank Post Office">Downtown Burbank Post Office</a>, built in a <a href="/wiki/Mission_Revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Mission Revival">Mission Revival</a> style 1937–38.</figcaption></figure> <p>Burbank is a <a href="/wiki/Charter_city" class="mw-redirect" title="Charter city">charter city</a> which operates under a <a href="/wiki/Council%E2%80%93manager_government" title="Council–manager government">council–manager</a> form of government.<sup id="cite_ref-cc_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1927, voters approved the council–manager form of government. The five-member City Council is elected for four-year overlapping terms, with the Mayor appointed annually from among the council. The City Clerk and the City Treasurer are also elected officials. </p><p>Burbank is a full-service, independent city, with offices of the City Manager and City Attorney, and departments of Community Development, Financial Services, Fire, Information Technology, Library Services, Management Services, Police, Parks-Recreation & Community Services, Public Works, and Burbank Water and Power (BWP). </p><p>Burbank opened its first library in 1913 as a contracted branch of the Los Angeles County Library. In 1938, the Burbank Public Library began operation separately from the county as a city department. Today, there are three public library locations in Burbank. The newest location is the Buena Vista Branch Library, which opened in 2022. In March 2020, the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a> pandemic caused normal life to come to a standstill. The staff at Burbank Public Library adapted and transitioned services to meet the new circumstances. They implemented curbside pickup and virtual programming to connect the community and provide access to resources. They also provided homework help for students and ensured that all students had access to online resources.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2023, Burbank received a grant of $9.95 million from the California State Library. This funding is set to breathe life into the vision of a new Central Library. This planned state-of-the-art library is an integral component of the ambitious Burbank Civic Center Project, a project including the development of affordable and workforce housing, new open space, parking, and city office space in downtown Burbank. The upcoming library will serve as a replacement for the existing facility, a 60-year-old building that faces limitations due to its age and condition. This new library is designed to better cater to the educational, workforce development, technology training, and information and culture access needs of the Burbank community.<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first power was distributed within the city limits of Burbank in 1913, supplied then by <a href="/wiki/Southern_California_Edison_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern California Edison Company">Southern California Edison Company</a>. Today, the city-owned BWP serves 45,000 households and 6,000 businesses in Burbank with water and electricity. Additionally, the $382-million annual revenue utility offers fiber optic services. Burbank's city garbage pickup service began in 1920; outhouses were banned in 1922. </p><p>Most of Burbank's current power comes from the Magnolia Power Project, a 310-megawatt natural gas-fired combined cycle generating plant located on <a href="/wiki/Magnolia_Boulevard" title="Magnolia Boulevard">Magnolia Boulevard</a> near the <a href="/wiki/Interstate_5" title="Interstate 5">Interstate 5</a> freeway. The municipal power plant, jointly owned by six Southern California cities (Burbank, Glendale, Anaheim. Pasadena, Colton, and Cerritos), began generating electricity in 2005. It replaced a 1941 facility that had served the customers of Burbank for almost 60 years.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the height of <a href="/wiki/California_electricity_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="California electricity crisis">California's 2001 energy crisis</a>, BWP unveiled a mini-power plant at its landfill. It marked the world's first commercial landfill power plant using Capstone microturbine technology. Ten microturbines run on <a href="/wiki/Landfill_gas" title="Landfill gas">landfill gas</a>, producing 300 kilowatts of renewable energy for Burbank. That is enough energy to serve the daily needs of about 250 homes. The landfill is located in the Verdugo Mountains in the northeastern portion of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2015, Burbank reached its 2007 goal of providing 33% renewable energy to the city five years ahead of schedule. As of 2017, the city was getting 35% of its power from renewables. </p><p>Like other cities in <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, Burbank has a long history of facing drought conditions and water cutbacks mandated by the state. In September 2021, as the drought worsened, Burbank proactively moved to Stage II in an effort to comply with the governor's challenge to reduce water use by 15% from 2020 levels. Despite these efforts, the drought continued to worsen, and by June 2022, Burbank was forced to adopt Stage III of their Sustainable Water Use Ordinance. With heavy rains in January 2023, the drought conditions eased, even though Burbank remains 100% dependent on imported water purchased from the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Water_District_of_Southern_California" title="Metropolitan Water District of Southern California">Metropolitan Water District of Southern California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Sustainable Water Use Ordinance sets specific targets for water conservation and requires businesses and residents to comply with certain water-saving measures.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Burbank Water and Power, over the last 10 to 15 years, Burbank residents have successfully decreased their water consumption by 22%, from 170 gallons per person to 132 gallons per person.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Previously, the 2015 drought in Burbank lasted for several years and led to a reduced water supply for the city and its residents, causing a focus on water conservation and the long-term sustainability of the area's water resources. Burbank was required to lower water use by 28% of 2013 levels. The state threatened stiff fines for non-compliance.<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Burbank City Council lost a court case in 2000 involving the right to begin meetings with a sectarian prayer.<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Superior_Court" title="Los Angeles County Superior Court">Los Angeles County Superior Court</a> judge ruled that prayers referencing specific religions violated the principle of separation of church and state in the First Amendment. While invocations were still allowed, Burbank officials were required to advise all clerics that sectarian prayer as part of Council meetings was not permitted under the Constitution. </p><p>In 1977, Californians passed <a href="/wiki/Proposition_13" class="mw-redirect" title="Proposition 13">Proposition 13</a>, a property tax initiative, and Burbank and other cities in the state soon experienced constrained revenues. Burbank dealt with the ramifications of maintaining service levels expected by the community but still with impacts on city finances. As a result, Burbank officials opted to cut some services and implement user fees for specialized services and residents in special zoned areas. One fee was an equine license fee for owners of horse property, even if they no longer owned a horse just to keep from losing their rural zoning.<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="City_Hall">City Hall</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burbank,_California&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: City Hall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Burbank_City_Hall_(DSCF0794-DSCF0798).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Burbank_City_Hall_%28DSCF0794-DSCF0798%29.jpg/220px-Burbank_City_Hall_%28DSCF0794-DSCF0798%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Burbank_City_Hall_%28DSCF0794-DSCF0798%29.jpg/330px-Burbank_City_Hall_%28DSCF0794-DSCF0798%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Burbank_City_Hall_%28DSCF0794-DSCF0798%29.jpg/440px-Burbank_City_Hall_%28DSCF0794-DSCF0798%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10140" data-file-height="4105" /></a><figcaption>Burbank City Hall</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1916, the original Burbank City Hall was constructed after bonds were issued to finance the project and pay for fire apparatus. Burbank's current City Hall was constructed from 1941 to 1942 in a neo-federalist Moderne style popular in the late Depression era. The structure was built at a total cost of $409,000, with funding from the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Works_Agency" title="Federal Works Agency">Federal Works Agency</a> and <a href="/wiki/Works_Project_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Works Project Administration">Works Project Administration</a> programs. City Hall was designed by architects <a href="/wiki/William_H._Allen_(architect)" title="William H. Allen (architect)">William Allen</a> and W. George Lutzi and completed in 1943. </p><p>Originally, the City Hall building housed all city services, including the police and fire departments, an emergency medical ward, a courthouse and a jail. One of the most distinctive features of the cream-colored concrete building is its 77-foot (23 m) tower, which serves as the main lobby. The lobby interior features more than 20 types of marble, which can be found in the city seal on the floor, the trim, walls and in the treads and risers of the grand stairway. Artist Hugo Ballin created a "Four Freedoms" mural in Burbank's City Council chambers during World War II, although it was covered up for decades until art aficionados convinced the city to have the mural fully revealed. Ballin's work illustrates the "Four Freedoms" outlined in President <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Roosevelt" class="mw-redirect" title="Franklin Roosevelt">Franklin Roosevelt</a>'s 1941 speech at the signing of the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Charter" title="Atlantic Charter">Atlantic Charter</a>. </p><p>In 1996, the City Hall was added to the <a href="/wiki/U.S._National_Register_of_Historic_Places" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. National Register of Historic Places">U.S. National Register of Historic Places</a>, becoming the second building in Burbank to be listed on the register. The first was Burbank's main post office just blocks away from City Hall on Olive Avenue. In 1998, Burbank's state-of-the-art Police/Fire facility opened. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="List_of_mayors">List of mayors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burbank,_California&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: List of mayors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The current mayor of the City of Burbank is <a href="/wiki/Nick_Schultz_(politician)" title="Nick Schultz (politician)">Nick Schultz</a>. Mayor Schultz was elected to Burbank City Council in 2020 and assumed office as mayor on December 18, 2023. </p><p>Burbank mayor Will Rogers led the city from May 1, 2017, until his death on April 19, 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rogers had served as a council member since 2015. Rogers' term had been scheduled to end May 1, 2019. Emily Gabel-Luddy was elected as the new mayor on April 30, 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prior to that, she had served as the city's vice mayor and acting mayor following the death of Rogers. </p><p>The mayor is appointed annually from among the city council serving a one-year term.<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="County_representation">County representation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burbank,_California&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: County representation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Board_of_Supervisors" title="Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors">Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors</a>, Burbank is in the Fifth District, represented by <a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Barger" title="Kathryn Barger">Kathryn Barger</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Department_of_Health_Services" title="Los Angeles County Department of Health Services">Los Angeles County Department of Health Services</a> operates the Glendale Health Center in <a href="/wiki/Glendale,_California" title="Glendale, California">Glendale</a>, serving Burbank.<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="State_and_federal_representation">State and federal representation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burbank,_California&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: State and federal representation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/California_State_Legislature" title="California State Legislature">state legislature</a>, Burbank is in <a href="/wiki/California%27s_25th_State_Senate_district" class="mw-redirect" title="California's 25th State Senate district">the 25th Senate District</a>, represented by <a href="/wiki/California_Democratic_Party" title="California Democratic Party">Democrat</a> <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Portantino" title="Anthony Portantino">Anthony Portantino</a>, and in <a href="/wiki/California%27s_43rd_State_Assembly_district" title="California's 43rd State Assembly district">the 43rd Assembly District</a>, represented by <a href="/wiki/California_Democratic_Party" title="California Democratic Party">Democrat</a> <a href="/wiki/Luz_Rivas" title="Luz Rivas">Luz Rivas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a>, Burbank is split between California's <a href="/wiki/California%27s_28th_congressional_district" title="California's 28th congressional district">28th</a> and <a href="/wiki/California%27s_30th_congressional_district" title="California's 30th congressional district">30th</a> congressional districts,<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which are represented by <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrat</a> <a href="/wiki/Judy_Chu" title="Judy Chu">Judy Chu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrat</a> <a href="/wiki/Adam_Schiff" title="Adam Schiff">Adam Schiff</a>, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a>, Burbank is represented by California's senators <a href="/wiki/Alex_Padilla" title="Alex Padilla">Alex Padilla</a> and <a href="/wiki/Laphonza_Butler" title="Laphonza Butler">Laphonza Butler</a>, both <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrats</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">United States Postal Service</a> (USPS) operates the <a href="/wiki/Burbank_Downtown_Post_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Burbank Downtown Post Office">Burbank Downtown Post Office</a>. Previously the USPS also operated the Glenoaks Post Office in Burbank. Due to area businesses getting postal services, traffic at Glenoaks declined and in 2011 the USPS began considering closing the branch. In 2013 the agency announced that it will close that branch. Congressperson <a href="/wiki/Adam_Schiff" title="Adam Schiff">Adam Schiff</a> opposed the closure.<sup id="cite_ref-Tchekmedyianoff_176-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tchekmedyianoff-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The closure occurred in 2014. The USPS hoped to save $740,270 over a ten-year period from the closure.<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Burbank Downtown absorbed the functions of Glenoaks.<sup id="cite_ref-Tchekmedyianoff_176-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tchekmedyianoff-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burbank,_California&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Providencia_School.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Providencia_School.jpg/220px-Providencia_School.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Providencia_School.jpg/330px-Providencia_School.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Providencia_School.jpg/440px-Providencia_School.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Providencia School</figcaption></figure> <p>Burbank is within the <a href="/wiki/Burbank_Unified_School_District" title="Burbank Unified School District">Burbank Unified School District</a>. The district was formed on June 3, 1879, following a petition filed by residents S.W. White and nine other citizens.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref-1_15-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref-1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> First named the Providencia School District, Burbank's district started with one schoolhouse built for $400 on a site donated by Dr. Burbank, the area's single largest landholder. The first schoolhouse, a single redwood-sided building serving nine families, is on what is now <a href="/wiki/Burbank_Boulevard" title="Burbank Boulevard">Burbank Boulevard</a> near Mariposa Street. In 1887, a new schoolhouse was constructed at <a href="/wiki/San_Fernando_Boulevard" class="mw-redirect" title="San Fernando Boulevard">San Fernando Boulevard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Magnolia_Boulevard" title="Magnolia Boulevard">Magnolia Boulevard</a>, which was in Burbank's center of commerce. </p><p>In 1908, citizens passed a bond measure to raise money to build a high school. At the time, Burbank-area high school students were attending schools in Glendale. When it opened on September 14, 1908, the original <a href="/wiki/Burbank_High_School_(Burbank,_California)" title="Burbank High School (Burbank, California)">Burbank High School</a> had 42 students and two instructors.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref-1_15-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref-1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Burbank is home to several California Distinguished Schools including the <a href="/wiki/Luther_Burbank" title="Luther Burbank">Luther Burbank</a> Middle School and David Starr Jordan Middle School. Both its <a href="/wiki/Public_school_(government_funded)" class="mw-redirect" title="Public school (government funded)">public</a> and <a href="/wiki/Private_school" title="Private school">private</a> <a href="/wiki/K%E2%80%9312_(education)" class="mw-redirect" title="K–12 (education)">K–12</a> schools routinely score above state and national average <a href="/wiki/Standardized_testing" class="mw-redirect" title="Standardized testing">test</a> scores. According to U.S. News Best High Schools rankings, the district contains three schools that received gold, silver or bronze medals in the publication's latest rankings.<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The largest university in Burbank is <a href="/wiki/Woodbury_University" title="Woodbury University">Woodbury University</a>. Woodbury has a number of undergraduate and graduate programs, including business, architecture, and several design programs. A number of smaller colleges are also located in Burbank, including several makeup and beauty trade schools serving the entertainment industry. </p><p>During the early 1920s, Burbank was a contender to become the location for the southern branch of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California" title="University of California">University of California</a>. Planners were considering locating the university in the Ben Mar Hills area near Amherst Drive and San Fernando Boulevard. The seaside community of <a href="/wiki/Rancho_Palos_Verdes" class="mw-redirect" title="Rancho Palos Verdes">Rancho Palos Verdes</a> was also considered for the campus. Both sites were eventually bypassed when the <a href="/wiki/Janss_Investment_Company" title="Janss Investment Company">Janss Investment Company</a> donated property now known as Westwood to build the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">University of California, Los Angeles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref-4_33-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref-4-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/PUC_Schools" title="PUC Schools">PUC Schools</a> has its administrative offices in Burbank.<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/The_Concordia_Schools" class="mw-redirect" title="The Concordia Schools">The Concordia Schools</a> Concordia Burbank, a K–6 private school, is in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2012, <a href="/wiki/Lycee_International_de_Los_Angeles" class="mw-redirect" title="Lycee International de Los Angeles">Lycee International de Los Angeles</a>, a bilingual French American college preparatory school, submitted an application with the city of Burbank to operate a private school for grades 6–12 on the site of the former General Motors Training Center on Riverside Drive. The school opened in August 2013 and now features 23 classrooms.<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burbank,_California&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportation">Transportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burbank,_California&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Air">Air</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burbank,_California&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Air"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Burbank_Airport" title="Hollywood Burbank Airport">Hollywood Burbank Airport</a>, until late 2017 known as Bob Hope Airport, serves over 4 million travelers per year with six major carriers and over 70 flights daily. The airport, located in the northwestern corner of the city, is the source of most street traffic in the city. Noise from the airport has been a source of concern for nearly decades. There was even a report in 2018 that a new satellite air-traffic control system may be responsible for some of the noise by putting jets on a path that includes certain neighborhoods.<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A bill introduced in May 2013 by two California congressmen would put into law an overnight curfew on flights from 10 p.m. to 7 a.m. The U.S. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Aviation_Administration" title="Federal Aviation Administration">Federal Aviation Administration</a> had rejected the airports' applications for a curfew.<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the airport still suggests a volunteer curfew of 10 p.m. to 7 a.m., where airlines are strongly encouraged not to schedule any arrivals or departures, to respect the surrounding neighborhoods.<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2008, a slowdown in passenger traffic led the Burbank-Glendale-Pasadena Airport Authority to curtail spending plans, including deferring multimillion-dollar construction projects. The weak economy continued to affect the airport in 2010, with figures showing a 6% decline in passengers for the fiscal year ending June 30. The slowdown is one reason the airport authority scrapped plans to spend $4 million to erect barriers at the west end of the runway.<sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2000, a <a href="/wiki/Southwest_Airlines" title="Southwest Airlines">Southwest Airlines</a> <a href="/wiki/Boeing_737" title="Boeing 737">Boeing 737</a> flight with 142 persons aboard overshot the runway and went through the east fence, coming to a stop on Hollywood Way near a Chevron gas station.<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Roads_and_highways">Roads and highways</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burbank,_California&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Roads and highways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SR_134_Ventura_Freeway_looking_west_from_N_Pass_Ave.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/SR_134_Ventura_Freeway_looking_west_from_N_Pass_Ave.jpg/220px-SR_134_Ventura_Freeway_looking_west_from_N_Pass_Ave.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/SR_134_Ventura_Freeway_looking_west_from_N_Pass_Ave.jpg/330px-SR_134_Ventura_Freeway_looking_west_from_N_Pass_Ave.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/SR_134_Ventura_Freeway_looking_west_from_N_Pass_Ave.jpg/440px-SR_134_Ventura_Freeway_looking_west_from_N_Pass_Ave.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1350" /></a><figcaption>SR 134 Ventura Freeway at Pass Avenue in Burbank</figcaption></figure> <p>The construction of major freeways through and around the city of Burbank starting in the 1950s both divided the city from itself and linked it to the rapidly growing Los Angeles region. Burbank is easily accessible by and can easily access the <a href="/wiki/Southern_California_freeways" title="Southern California freeways">Southern California freeways</a> via the <a href="/wiki/Golden_State_Freeway" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden State Freeway">Golden State Freeway</a> (<a href="/wiki/Interstate_5_in_California" title="Interstate 5 in California">I-5</a>), which bisects the city from northwest to southeast, and the <a href="/wiki/Ventura_Freeway" title="Ventura Freeway">Ventura Freeway</a> which connects Burbank to <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_101_in_California" title="U.S. Route 101 in California">U.S. Route 101</a> on the south and the nearby <a href="/wiki/Interstate_210_(California)" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate 210 (California)">Foothill Freeway</a> to the east. The Ventura Freeway was completed in 1960. </p><p>In May 2012, the state Transportation Commission approved $224.1 million in funding for the improvements to the <a href="/wiki/Golden_State_Freeway" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden State Freeway">Golden State Freeway</a> (<a href="/wiki/Interstate_5_in_California" title="Interstate 5 in California">I-5</a>) in the Burbank area along with safety improvements to the railroad tracks at Buena Vista Street.<sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The allocation will fund most of the effort to build a new interchange at Empire Avenue, giving greater access to the nearby Empire Center shopping center as it prepares to get a Walmart store. Construction is expected to start in early 2013 and be completed in early 2016 with an estimated cost of $452 million.<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The state-backed project will include elevating the railroad crossing at Buena Vista Street to prevent people from getting in harm's way when a train is coming. The crossing has been the site of at least two fatalities in recent years.<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Metrolink_Train_Station.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Metrolink_Train_Station.jpg/220px-Metrolink_Train_Station.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Metrolink_Train_Station.jpg/330px-Metrolink_Train_Station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Metrolink_Train_Station.jpg/440px-Metrolink_Train_Station.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Downtown Burbank train station</figcaption></figure> <p>Burbank contains about 227.5 miles (366.1 km) of streets, nearly 50 miles (80 km) of paved alleys, 365.3 miles (587.9 km) of sidewalks, 181 signalized intersections and 10 intersections with flashing signals, according to city figures. Many of the current signals date back to the late 1960s, when voters passed a major capital improvement program for street beautification and street lighting. The funding also helped upgrade dated park and library facilities.<sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Burbank_Chandler_Bike_Path" class="mw-redirect" title="Burbank Chandler Bike Path">Burbank Chandler Bike Path</a> is popular with cyclist and pedestrians alike. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Transit">Transit</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burbank,_California&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Transit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Metropolitan_Transportation_Authority" title="Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority">Metro</a> operates <a href="/wiki/Public_transport" title="Public transport">public transport</a> throughout <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Los Angeles County, California">Los Angeles County</a>, including Burbank. Commuters can use <a href="/wiki/Metrolink_(California)" title="Metrolink (California)">Metrolink</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a> for service south into <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Los_Angeles" title="Downtown Los Angeles">Downtown</a>, west to <a href="/wiki/Ventura_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Ventura County">Ventura</a> and north to <a href="/wiki/Palmdale,_California" title="Palmdale, California">Palmdale</a> and beyond. Burbank has three rail stations: <a href="/wiki/Burbank_Airport%E2%80%93North_station" title="Burbank Airport–North station">Burbank Airport–North station</a>, served by the <a href="/wiki/Antelope_Valley_Line" title="Antelope Valley Line">Antelope Valley Line</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burbank_Airport%E2%80%93South_station" title="Burbank Airport–South station">Burbank Airport–South station</a>, served by the <a href="/wiki/Ventura_County_Line" title="Ventura County Line">Ventura County Line</a>, and the Amtrak <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Surfliner" title="Pacific Surfliner">Pacific Surfliner</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Burbank_station" title="Downtown Burbank station">Downtown Burbank station</a>, served by both Metrolink lines but not Amtrak. Burbank has its own public transportation system known as the <a href="/wiki/Burbank_Bus" title="Burbank Bus">Burbank Bus</a>. In 2006, Burbank opened its first hydrogen fueling station for automobiles.<sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The projected <a href="/wiki/California_High-Speed_Rail" title="California High-Speed Rail">California High-Speed Rail</a> route will pass through the city and include <a href="/wiki/Burbank_Airport_station_(California_High-Speed_Rail)" title="Burbank Airport station (California High-Speed Rail)">a stop near Burbank</a>. The train will connect the San Francisco area to Los Angeles, traveling at speeds up to 220 mph (350 km/h) at some points.<sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_safety">Public safety</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burbank,_California&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Public safety"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fire_department">Fire department</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burbank,_California&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Fire department"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the time of cityhood, Burbank had a volunteer fire department. Fire protection depended upon the bucket brigade and finding a hydrant. It wasn't until 1913 that the city created its own fire department. By 1916, the city was installing an additional 40 new fire hydrants but still relying on volunteers for fire fighting. In 1927, the city switched from a volunteer fire department to a professional one. </p><p>The department consists of six strategically located fire stations, consisting of 6 fire engines (type 1); 2 aerial ladder trucks (tractor-drawn) and 3 paramedic ambulances. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Glendale_Fire_Department_truck_in_Burbank_2015-01-19.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Glendale_Fire_Department_truck_in_Burbank_2015-01-19.jpg/220px-Glendale_Fire_Department_truck_in_Burbank_2015-01-19.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Glendale_Fire_Department_truck_in_Burbank_2015-01-19.jpg/330px-Glendale_Fire_Department_truck_in_Burbank_2015-01-19.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Glendale_Fire_Department_truck_in_Burbank_2015-01-19.jpg/440px-Glendale_Fire_Department_truck_in_Burbank_2015-01-19.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1714" /></a><figcaption>Glendale Fire Department responding to a call in Burbank</figcaption></figure> <p>In the late 1970s, Burbank became part of the Verdugo Fire Communications Center under a joint agreement with Glendale and <a href="/wiki/Pasadena,_California" title="Pasadena, California">Pasadena</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All three cities were experiencing issues with fire dispatching at the time. Like a lot of cities, dispatching was done by law enforcement due to cost-effectiveness. A "tri-city" joint dispatching center was created to solve the issue and fill the void. Under the contract, Burbank provided a Hazardous Materials team, Glendale provided an Air-Light unit as well as the dispatch center, and Pasadena provided an Urban Search and Rescue (USAR) Type Heavy team. Today, both Glendale and Pasadena offer USAR Type 1 Heavy teams. The three city fire departments are all dispatched from the Verdugo Fire Communications Center, located in Glendale. Each of the three cities shares the cost of operating and maintaining this dispatch facility. Today, Verdugo is a regional dispatch center, providing communications for all 13 fire departments in California's OES "Area C" mutual aid area and the 14th agency which is the Burbank Airport Fire Department. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hospitals">Hospitals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burbank,_California&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Hospitals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1907, Burbank's first major hospital opened under the name "Burbank Community Hospital". The 16-bed facility served the community during a deadly <a href="/wiki/Smallpox" title="Smallpox">smallpox</a> epidemic in 1913 and helped it brace for possible air raids at the start of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. The two-story hospital was located at Olive Avenue and Fifth Street. By 1925, the hospital was expanded to 50 beds and in the mid-1980s operated with 103 beds and a staff of over 175 physicians. For years, it also was the only hospital in Burbank where women could receive abortions, tubal ligations and other procedures not offered at what is now <a href="/wiki/Providence_St._Joseph_Medical_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Providence St. Joseph Medical Center">Providence St. Joseph Medical Center</a>. A physicians group acquired the hospital for $2 million in 1990 and renamed it Thompson Memorial Medical Center, in honor of the hospital's founder, Dr. Elmer H. Thompson. He was a general practitioner who made house calls by bicycle and horseback. In 2001, Burbank Community Hospital was razed to make way for a Belmont Village Senior Living community. Proceeds from that sale went to the Burbank Health Care Foundation, which assists community organizations that cater to health-related needs. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Providence_Saint_Joseph_Medical_Center_Burbank_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Providence_Saint_Joseph_Medical_Center_Burbank_1.jpg/220px-Providence_Saint_Joseph_Medical_Center_Burbank_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Providence_Saint_Joseph_Medical_Center_Burbank_1.jpg/330px-Providence_Saint_Joseph_Medical_Center_Burbank_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Providence_Saint_Joseph_Medical_Center_Burbank_1.jpg/440px-Providence_Saint_Joseph_Medical_Center_Burbank_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center in Burbank.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1943, the Sisters of Providence Health System, a Catholic non-profit group, founded Providence St. Joseph Medical Center. Construction of the hospital proved difficult due to World War II restrictions on construction materials, and in particular the lack of structural steel. But the challenges were met and the one-story hospital was erected to deal with wartime restrictions. During the baby boom of the 1950s, the hospital expanded from the original 100 beds to 212. By 2012, the hospital featured 431 licensed beds and ranked as the second-largest hospital serving the San Fernando and Santa Clarita Valleys. The hospital employs about 2,500 employees and 600-plus physicians. </p><p>In the mid-1990s, Seattle-based Sisters of Providence Health System, which owns St. Joseph in Burbank, renamed the hospital Providence St. Joseph Medical Center. The medical center has several centers on campus with specialized disciplines. Cancer, cardiology, mammogram, hospice and children's services are some of the specialty centers. The newest addition to the medical center's offerings is the Roy and Patricia Disney Family Cancer Center, which opened in February 2010. The cancer center features four stories of the latest in high-tech equipment to treat cancer patients and provide wellness services. The center, estimated to cost in excess of $36 million, was built with money from the family of Roy E. Disney, the nephew of Walt Disney. <a href="/wiki/Roy_E._Disney" title="Roy E. Disney">Roy E. Disney</a> died in December 2009 of stomach cancer.<sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burbank,_California&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Burbank,_California" title="Special:EditPage/Burbank, California">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2015</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Aiso" class="mw-redirect" title="John F. Aiso">John F. Aiso</a> (1909–1987), Japanese-American WW2 Army Colonel, US<sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Aquila" title="Samuel J. Aquila">Samuel J. Aquila</a> (b. 1950), Roman Catholic Archbishop of Denver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marla_Pennington" title="Marla Pennington">Marla Penington</a> (b. 1954), actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manny_Ayulo" title="Manny Ayulo">Manny Ayulo</a> (1921–1955), <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> driver for <a href="/wiki/Lesovsky" title="Lesovsky">Lesovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterling_Beaumon" title="Sterling Beaumon">Sterling Beaumon</a> (b. 1995), actor, musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyler_Blackburn" title="Tyler Blackburn">Tyler Blackburn</a> (b. 1986), actor, singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Blatz" title="Kelly Blatz">Kelly Blatz</a> (b. 1987), actor, model</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Borchetta" title="Scott Borchetta">Scott Borchetta</a> (b. 1962), president/CEO of <a href="/wiki/Big_Machine_Records" title="Big Machine Records">Big Machine Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Burton" title="Tim Burton">Tim Burton</a> (b. 1958), film director, producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Cameron_(gridiron_football)" title="Paul Cameron (gridiron football)">Paul Cameron</a> (b. 1932), football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Cerny" title="Mark Cerny">Mark Cerny</a> (b. 1964), video game programmer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Cibrian" title="Eddie Cibrian">Eddie Cibrian</a> (b. 1973), actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royce_Clayton" title="Royce Clayton">Royce Clayton</a>, Major League Baseball shortstop</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Davis_(halfback)" title="Glenn Davis (halfback)">Glenn Davis</a> (1924–2005), football player, Heisman Trophy winner<sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_DeCinces" title="Doug DeCinces">Doug DeCinces</a> (b. 1950), Major League Baseball third baseman<sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbe_Dunning" title="Debbe Dunning">Debbe Dunning</a> (b. 1966), actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrie_Fisher" title="Carrie Fisher">Carrie Fisher</a> (1956–2016), actress, writer, humorist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Homa" title="Max Homa">Max Homa</a> (born 1990), professional golfer on the PGA Tour</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Gold" title="Andrew Gold">Andrew Gold</a> (1951–2011), singer-songwriter, born in Burbank</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namrata_Singh_Gujral" title="Namrata Singh Gujral">Namrata Singh Gujral</a>, actress, producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Harmon" title="Mark Harmon">Mark Harmon</a> (b. 1951), actor<sup id="cite_ref-tvguide_198-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tvguide-198"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Hirsh" title="Jason Hirsh">Jason Hirsh</a> (b. 1982), professional baseball player<sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Howard" title="Clint Howard">Clint Howard</a> (b. 1959), actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> (b. 1954), actor, director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Howard_(actor)" title="Jeremy Howard (actor)">Jeremy Howard</a> (b. 1981), actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashley_Johnson_(actress)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashley Johnson (actress)">Ashley Johnson</a> (b. 1983), actress, voice actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Kemper" title="Edmund Kemper">Edmund Kemper</a> (born 1948), serial killer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_M._Kramer" title="William M. Kramer">William M. Kramer</a> (1920–2004), rabbi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Lavarnway" title="Ryan Lavarnway">Ryan Lavarnway</a> (b. 1987), Major League Baseball catcher<sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blake_Lively" title="Blake Lively">Blake Lively</a> (b. 1987), actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masiela_Lusha" title="Masiela Lusha">Masiela Lusha</a> (b. 1985), actress, writer, humanitarian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Marquette" title="Chris Marquette">Chris Marquette</a> (b. 1984), actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remy_Martin_(basketball)" title="Remy Martin (basketball)">Remy Martin</a> (b. 1998), basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Maxam" class="mw-redirect" title="Larry Maxam">Larry Maxam</a> (1948–1968), Medal of Honor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cady_McClain" title="Cady McClain">Cady McClain</a> (b. 1969), actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_McNamara_(filmmaker)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sean McNamara (filmmaker)">Sean McNamara</a> (b. 1962), filmmaker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayley_McFarland" title="Hayley McFarland">Hayley McFarland</a> (b. 1991), actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katie_Meyer" title="Katie Meyer">Katie Meyer</a> (2000–2022), soccer player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erin_Moran" title="Erin Moran">Erin Moran</a> (1960–2017), actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Neilson" title="Sandy Neilson">Sandy Neilson</a> (b. 1956), Olympic swimming gold medalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Nelson_(runner)" title="Jeff Nelson (runner)">Jeff Nelson</a> (b. 1961), athlete (held high school two-mile record 1979–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Penn" title="Sean Penn">Sean Penn</a> (b. 1960), actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Plitt" title="Greg Plitt">Greg Plitt</a> (1977–2015), fitness model, actor<sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eve_Plumb" title="Eve Plumb">Eve Plumb</a> (b. 1958), actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Raitt" title="Bonnie Raitt">Bonnie Raitt</a> (b. 1949), blues singer-songwriter, musician and activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Reynolds" title="Debbie Reynolds">Debbie Reynolds</a> (1932–2016), actress, singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Rhoads" title="Randy Rhoads">Randy Rhoads</a> (1956–1982), musician, guitarist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Ritter" title="Jason Ritter">Jason Ritter</a> (b. 1980), actor, raised in Burbank, son of John Ritter<sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ritter" title="John Ritter">John Ritter</a> (1948–2003), actor, TV personality, born and raised in Burbank, son of Tex Ritter, father of Jason Ritter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tex_Ritter" title="Tex Ritter">Tex Ritter</a> (1905–1974), actor, country singer, father of John Ritter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerry_Rossall" title="Kerry Rossall">Kerry Rossall</a> (b. 1947), stuntman and actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Sand" title="Todd Sand">Todd Sand</a> (b. 1963), figure skater, 3-time national champion, born in Burbank</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Schiff" title="Adam Schiff">Adam Schiff</a> (b. 1960), U.S. congressman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendall_Schmidt" title="Kendall Schmidt">Kendall Schmidt</a> (b. 1990), actor, singer, formed band <a href="/wiki/Heffron_Drive" title="Heffron Drive">Heffron Drive</a> – part of <a href="/wiki/Big_Time_Rush_(band)" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Time Rush (band)">Big Time Rush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Shapiro" title="Ben Shapiro">Ben Shapiro</a> (b. 1984), conservative talk show host</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Shore" title="Ryan Shore">Ryan Shore</a> (b. 1974), film composer<sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Steres" title="Daniel Steres">Daniel Steres</a> (b. 1990), professional soccer player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sullivan_(baseball)" title="Frank Sullivan (baseball)">Frank Sullivan</a> (1930–2016), <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League baseball</a> pitcher, active 1953–1963</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vic_Tayback" title="Vic Tayback">Vic Tayback</a> (1930–1990), actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wil_Wheaton" title="Wil Wheaton">Wil Wheaton</a> (b. 1972), actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mara_Wilson" title="Mara Wilson">Mara Wilson</a> (b. 1987), playwright, author, actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Yelchin" title="Anton Yelchin">Anton Yelchin</a> (1989–2016), actor<sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Zabrecky" title="Rob Zabrecky">Rob Zabrecky</a> (b. 1968) actor, magician, musician</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burbank,_California&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in the United States">List of twin towns and sister cities in the United States</a></div> <p>Burbank is currently <a href="/wiki/Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin towns and sister cities">twinned</a> with: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 16em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gaborone" title="Gaborone">Gaborone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a><sup id="cite_ref-sistercity_206-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sistercity-206"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_Artsakh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Artsakh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_Artsakh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Artsakh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_Artsakh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Artsakh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hadrut" title="Hadrut">Hadrut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Artsakh" title="Republic of Artsakh">Republic of Artsakh</a> (2014–2020)<sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Incheon" title="Incheon">Incheon</a>, South Korea<sup id="cite_ref-sistercity_206-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sistercity-206"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cta,_Gunma" title="Ōta, Gunma">Ōta</a>, Japan<sup id="cite_ref-sistercity_206-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sistercity-206"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Paterna" title="Paterna">Paterna</a>, Spain<sup id="cite_ref-sistercity_206-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sistercity-206"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Solna_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Solna Municipality">Solna</a>, Sweden<sup id="cite_ref-sistercity_206-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sistercity-206"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Solna_twinnings_208-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Solna_twinnings-208"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burbank,_California&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Flag_of_Los_Angeles_County%2C_California.svg/32px-Flag_of_Los_Angeles_County%2C_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Flag_of_Los_Angeles_County%2C_California.svg/48px-Flag_of_Los_Angeles_County%2C_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Flag_of_Los_Angeles_County%2C_California.svg/64px-Flag_of_Los_Angeles_County%2C_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1522" data-file-height="913" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Greater_Los_Angeles" title="Portal:Greater Los Angeles">Greater Los Angeles portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sundown_towns_in_the_United_States" title="List of sundown towns in the United States">List of sundown towns in the United States</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burbank,_California&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141103002921/http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities_by_incorp_date.doc">"California Cities by Incorporation Date"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.burbankleader.com/2003-03-05/news/export7278_1_first-time-burbank-olive-avenue-business-district">the original</a> on July 25, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Burbank+Leader&rft.atitle=A+person+living+in+Burbank+at+the+beginning+of+the+20th+Century&rft.date=2003-03-05&rft.aulast=Bullock&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.burbankleader.com%2F2003-03-05%2Fnews%2Fexport7278_1_first-time-burbank-olive-avenue-business-district&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurbank%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf8779p41q/">"Aerial Trolley Car Co., Inc. L.W. and E.C. Fawkes, Palentees. Burbank, California C.C. Pierce"</a>. <i>Calisphere</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120708201500/http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf8779p41q/">Archived</a> from the original on July 8, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 4,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Calisphere&rft.atitle=Aerial+Trolley+Car+Co.%2C+Inc.+L.W.+and+E.C.+Fawkes%2C+Palentees.+Burbank%2C+California+C.C.+Pierce&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent.cdlib.org%2Fark%3A%2F13030%2Ftf8779p41q%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurbank%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ref-4-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ref-4_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ref-4_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ref-4_33-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ref-4_33-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ref-4_33-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wesclark.com/burbank/city_of_burbank.html">"The City of Burbank"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wesclark.com/burbank/a_history_of_burbank.html"><i>A history of Burbank</i></a>. Burbank Unified School District. 1967. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090825042549/http://wesclark.com/burbank/a_history_of_burbank.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 25, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 10,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+City+of+Burbank&rft.btitle=A+history+of+Burbank&rft.pub=Burbank+Unified+School+District&rft.date=1967&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwesclark.com%2Fburbank%2Fcity_of_burbank.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurbank%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-coscia-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-coscia_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoscia,_David2011" class="citation book cs1">Coscia, David (2011). <i>Pacific Electric and the Growth of the San Fernando Valley</i>. Bellflower, CA: Shade Tree Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57864-735-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57864-735-4"><bdi>978-1-57864-735-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pacific+Electric+and+the+Growth+of+the+San+Fernando+Valley&rft.place=Bellflower%2C+CA&rft.pub=Shade+Tree+Books&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-57864-735-4&rft.au=Coscia%2C+David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurbank%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.erha.org/pewgb.htm">"Pacific Electric Glendale-Burbank Line"</a>. The Electric Railway Historical Association of Southern California. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090114163234/http://www.erha.org/pewgb.htm">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 4,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pacific+Electric+Glendale-Burbank+Line&rft.pub=The+Electric+Railway+Historical+Association+of+Southern+California&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.erha.org%2Fpewgb.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurbank%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.burbankpd.org/inside-bpd/history-of-burbank-police-department/#:~:text=Law%20enforcement%20presence%20in%20Burbank,change%20in%20the%20city%20charter.">"History of Burbank Police Department"</a>. Burbank Police Department<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Burbank+Police+Department&rft.pub=Burbank+Police+Department&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.burbankpd.org%2Finside-bpd%2Fhistory-of-burbank-police-department%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3DLaw%2520enforcement%2520presence%2520in%2520Burbank%2Cchange%2520in%2520the%2520city%2520charter.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurbank%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110723033518/http://www.burbankwaterandpower.net/the-history-of-burbank-water-and-power">"The History of Burbank Water and Power"</a>. <i>Burbank Water and Power</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.burbankwaterandpower.net/the-history-of-burbank-water-and-power">the original</a> on July 23, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Burbank+Water+and+Power&rft.atitle=The+History+of+Burbank+Water+and+Power&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.burbankwaterandpower.net%2Fthe-history-of-burbank-water-and-power&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurbank%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCadelago2009" class="citation news cs1">Cadelago, Christopher (May 18, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120718060144/http://articles.burbankleader.com/2009-05-18/news/blr-utilities16_1_electric-rates-rate-increase-rationing-plan">"Service fees may rise soon"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Burbank_Leader" title="Burbank Leader">Burbank Leader</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://burbankleader.com/articles/2009/05/20/politics/blr-utilities16.txt">the original</a> on July 18, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Burbank+Leader&rft.atitle=Service+fees+may+rise+soon&rft.date=2009-05-18&rft.aulast=Cadelago&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fburbankleader.com%2Farticles%2F2009%2F05%2F20%2Fpolitics%2Fblr-utilities16.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurbank%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110929213805/http://digital-library.csun.edu/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=%2FSFVH&CISOPTR=1713&DMSCALE=100&DMWIDTH=600&DMHEIGHT=600&DMX=782&DMY=134&DMMODE=viewer&DMTEXT=%20Burbank&REC=19&DMTHUMB=1&DMROTATE=0">"CONTENTdm Collection: Item Viewer"</a>. Digital-library.csun.edu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digital-library.csun.edu/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=/SFVH&CISOPTR=1713&DMSCALE=100&DMWIDTH=600&DMHEIGHT=600&DMX=782&DMY=134&DMMODE=viewer&DMTEXT=%20Burbank&REC=19&DMTHUMB=1&DMROTATE=0">the original</a> on September 29, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 19,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CONTENTdm+Collection%3A+Item+Viewer&rft.pub=Digital-library.csun.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigital-library.csun.edu%2Fcdm4%2Fitem_viewer.php%3FCISOROOT%3D%2FSFVH%26CISOPTR%3D1713%26DMSCALE%3D100%26DMWIDTH%3D600%26DMHEIGHT%3D600%26DMX%3D782%26DMY%3D134%26DMMODE%3Dviewer%26DMTEXT%3D%2520Burbank%26REC%3D19%26DMTHUMB%3D1%26DMROTATE%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurbank%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110929213810/http://digital-library.csun.edu/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=%2FSFVH&CISOPTR=1704&DMSCALE=100&DMWIDTH=600&DMHEIGHT=600&DMMODE=viewer&DMFULL=1&DMX=170&DMY=0&DMTEXT=%20Burbank&DMTHUMB=1&REC=20&DMROTATE=0&x=74&y=503">"CONTENTdm Collection: Item Viewer"</a>. Digital-library.csun.edu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digital-library.csun.edu/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=%2FSFVH&CISOPTR=1704&DMSCALE=100&DMWIDTH=600&DMHEIGHT=600&DMMODE=viewer&DMFULL=1&DMX=170&DMY=0&DMTEXT=%2520Burbank&DMTHUMB=1&REC=20&DMROTATE=0&x=74&y=503">the original</a> on September 29, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 19,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CONTENTdm+Collection%3A+Item+Viewer&rft.pub=Digital-library.csun.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigital-library.csun.edu%2Fcdm4%2Fitem_viewer.php%3FCISOROOT%3D%252FSFVH%26CISOPTR%3D1704%26DMSCALE%3D100%26DMWIDTH%3D600%26DMHEIGHT%3D600%26DMMODE%3Dviewer%26DMFULL%3D1%26DMX%3D170%26DMY%3D0%26DMTEXT%3D%252520Burbank%26DMTHUMB%3D1%26REC%3D20%26DMROTATE%3D0%26x%3D74%26y%3D503&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurbank%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoewen2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/James_W._Loewen" title="James W. Loewen">Loewen, James W.</a> (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=abhIDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT81"><i>Sundown Towns: A Hidden Dimension of American Racism</i></a>. New York City: <a href="/wiki/The_New_Press" title="The New Press">The New Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-62097-454-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-62097-454-4"><bdi>978-1-62097-454-4</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sundown+Towns%3A+A+Hidden+Dimension+of+American+Racism&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pub=The+New+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-62097-454-4&rft.aulast=Loewen&rft.aufirst=James+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DabhIDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT81&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurbank%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laalmanac.com/population/po26.htm">"General Population By City: Los Angeles County, 1910–1950"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Almanac</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080922162229/http://www.laalmanac.com/population/po26.htm">Archived</a> from the original on September 22, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 4,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Almanac&rft.atitle=General+Population+By+City%3A+Los+Angeles+County%2C+1910%E2%80%931950&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.laalmanac.com%2Fpopulation%2Fpo26.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurbank%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120225125934/http://digital-library.csun.edu/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=%2FSFVH&CISOPTR=4183">"Burbank Furniture Manufacturing Company, 1887"</a>. <i>Oviatt Library Digital Collections</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digital-library.csun.edu/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=/SFVH&CISOPTR=4183">the original</a> on February 25, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 16,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oviatt+Library+Digital+Collections&rft.atitle=Burbank+Furniture+Manufacturing+Company%2C+1887&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigital-library.csun.edu%2Fcdm4%2Fitem_viewer.php%3FCISOROOT%3D%2FSFVH%26CISOPTR%3D4183&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurbank%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ci.burbank.ca.us/citymanager/PDF/Section%20G.pdf">"Fiscally Responsible City Governance"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>City of Burbank Strategic Plan 2001–2010</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Fiscally+Responsible+City+Governance&rft.btitle=City+of+Burbank+Strategic+Plan+2001%E2%80%932010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ci.burbank.ca.us%2Fcitymanager%2FPDF%2FSection%2520G.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurbank%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Parker, Dana T. <i>Building Victory: Aircraft Manufacturing in the Los Angeles Area in World War II,</i> pp. 59, 93, 103–6, Cypress, CA, 2013. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9897906-0-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9897906-0-4">978-0-9897906-0-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Parker, Dana T. <i>Building Victory: Aircraft Manufacturing in the Los Angeles Area in World War II,</i> p. 59, Cypress, CA, 2013. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9897906-0-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9897906-0-4">978-0-9897906-0-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110929213756/http://digital-library.csun.edu/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=%2FSFVH&CISOPTR=1713&DMSCALE=100&DMWIDTH=600&DMHEIGHT=600&DMMODE=viewer&DMFULL=1&DMX=235&DMY=40&DMTEXT=%20Burbank&DMTHUMB=1&REC=19&x=16&y=101&DMROTATE=0">"CONTENTdm Collection: Item Viewer"</a>. Digital-library.csun.edu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digital-library.csun.edu/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=%2FSFVH&CISOPTR=1713&DMSCALE=100&DMWIDTH=600&DMHEIGHT=600&DMMODE=viewer&DMFULL=1&DMX=235&DMY=40&DMTEXT=%2520Burbank&DMTHUMB=1&REC=19&x=16&y=101&DMROTATE=0">the original</a> on September 29, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 19,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CONTENTdm+Collection%3A+Item+Viewer&rft.pub=Digital-library.csun.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigital-library.csun.edu%2Fcdm4%2Fitem_viewer.php%3FCISOROOT%3D%252FSFVH%26CISOPTR%3D1713%26DMSCALE%3D100%26DMWIDTH%3D600%26DMHEIGHT%3D600%26DMMODE%3Dviewer%26DMFULL%3D1%26DMX%3D235%26DMY%3D40%26DMTEXT%3D%252520Burbank%26DMTHUMB%3D1%26REC%3D19%26x%3D16%26y%3D101%26DMROTATE%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurbank%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Herman, Arthur. <i>Freedom's Forge: How American Business Produced Victory in World War II,</i> pp. 86, 203, Random House, New York, NY, 2012. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4000-6964-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4000-6964-4">978-1-4000-6964-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Parker, Dana T. <i>Building Victory: Aircraft Manufacturing in the Los Angeles Area in World War II,</i> p. 74, Cypress, CA, 2013. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9897906-0-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9897906-0-4">978-0-9897906-0-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amazingposts.com/2008/08/world-war-ii-lockheed-burbank-aircraft.html">"World War II-Lockheed Burbank Aircraft Plant Camouflage"</a>. <i>Amazing Posts</i>. August 16, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081227090442/http://www.amazingposts.com/2008/08/world-war-ii-lockheed-burbank-aircraft.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 27, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 4,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Amazing+Posts&rft.atitle=World+War+II-Lockheed+Burbank+Aircraft+Plant+Camouflage&rft.date=2008-08-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazingposts.com%2F2008%2F08%2Fworld-war-ii-lockheed-burbank-aircraft.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurbank%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flatrock.org.nz/topics/flying/the_disguise_of_california.htm">"California Becomes a Giant Movie Set"</a>. <i>Flat Rock</i>. July 16, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081028191127/http://www.flatrock.org.nz/topics/flying/the_disguise_of_california.htm">Archived</a> from the original on October 28, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 4,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Flat+Rock&rft.atitle=California+Becomes+a+Giant+Movie+Set&rft.date=2009-07-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flatrock.org.nz%2Ftopics%2Fflying%2Fthe_disguise_of_california.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurbank%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Herman, Arthur. <i>Freedom's Forge: How American Business Produced Victory in World War II,</i> pp. 85, 203, 287, Random House, New York, NY, 2012. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4000-6964-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4000-6964-4">978-1-4000-6964-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Parker, Dana T. <i>Building Victory: Aircraft Manufacturing in the Los Angeles Area in World War II,</i> pp. 59–76, Cypress, CA, 2013. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9897906-0-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9897906-0-4">978-0-9897906-0-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHennigan2013" class="citation news cs1">Hennigan, W. J. (June 20, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/business/la-xpm-2013-jun-20-la-fi-mo-lockheed-skunk-works-20130619-story.html">"Skunk Works: Developing top-secret weapons in SoCal for 70 years"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160102200054/http://articles.latimes.com/2013/jun/20/business/la-fi-mo-lockheed-skunk-works-20130619">Archived</a> from the original on January 2, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 31,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Skunk+Works%3A+Developing+top-secret+weapons+in+SoCal+for+70+years&rft.date=2013-06-20&rft.aulast=Hennigan&rft.aufirst=W.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Fla-xpm-2013-jun-20-la-fi-mo-lockheed-skunk-works-20130619-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurbank%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090110184240/http://www.burbankchamber.org/html/demographics.asp">"Demographics"</a>. The Burbank Chamber of Commerce. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.burbankchamber.org/html/demographics.asp">the original</a> on January 10, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 4,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Demographics&rft.pub=The+Burbank+Chamber+of+Commerce&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.burbankchamber.org%2Fhtml%2Fdemographics.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurbank%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scag.ca.gov/Documents/Burbank.pdf">"Profile of the City of Burbank"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. p. 16. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150122202328/http://www.scag.ca.gov/Documents/Burbank.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on January 22, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Profile+of+the+City+of+Burbank&rft.pages=16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scag.ca.gov%2FDocuments%2FBurbank.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurbank%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLondon2024" class="citation news cs1">London, Sol (October 30, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital-collections.csun.edu/digital/collection/SFVH/id/4095/rec/53">"A Lockheed Farewell to Burbank"</a>. <i>The Lockheed Star</i>. CSUN Digital Collection<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 30,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Lockheed+Star&rft.atitle=A+Lockheed+Farewell+to+Burbank&rft.date=2024-10-30&rft.aulast=London&rft.aufirst=Sol&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigital-collections.csun.edu%2Fdigital%2Fcollection%2FSFVH%2Fid%2F4095%2Frec%2F53&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurbank%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeltz1987" class="citation news cs1">Peltz, James (September 15, 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-09-15-fi-8025-story.html">"Airport's fares are 3rd-lowest Wage Cut or Doors Shut: Burbank's Weber Aircraft Factory Issues an Ultimatum to Hundreds of Union Workers"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Airport%27s+fares+are+3rd-lowest+Wage+Cut+or+Doors+Shut%3A+Burbank%27s+Weber+Aircraft+Factory+Issues+an+Ultimatum+to+Hundreds+of+Union+Workers&rft.date=1987-09-15&rft.aulast=Peltz&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1987-09-15-fi-8025-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurbank%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.burbankairport.com/airportauthority/about-airport/airport-facts.html">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120403072220/http://www.burbankairport.com/airportauthority/about-airport/airport-facts.html">Archived</a> April 3, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeduld1975" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Harry_M._Geduld" title="Harry M. Geduld">Geduld, Harry</a> (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publish.iupress.indiana.edu/read/the-birth-of-the-talkies/section/4fdc32c8-a180-490c-9548-3b3068da5e19"><i>The Birth of the Talkies - From Edison to Jolson</i></a>. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0253107431" title="Special:BookSources/0253107431"><bdi>0253107431</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Birth+of+the+Talkies+-+From+Edison+to+Jolson&rft.place=Bloomington%2C+Indiana&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=0253107431&rft.aulast=Geduld&rft.aufirst=Harry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublish.iupress.indiana.edu%2Fread%2Fthe-birth-of-the-talkies%2Fsection%2F4fdc32c8-a180-490c-9548-3b3068da5e19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurbank%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://the-past.com/review/museum/disney-goes-to-war/">"Military History Museum"</a>. the-past.com. May 9, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 15,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Military+History+Museum&rft.pub=the-past.com&rft.date=2021-05-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthe-past.com%2Freview%2Fmuseum%2Fdisney-goes-to-war%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurbank%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2021-09-10/the-last-time-it-involved-the-mob-and-warner-bros-could-iatse-strike-again">"The War for Warner Brothers"</a>. <i>iatse728.com</i>. September 10, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=iatse728.com&rft.atitle=The+War+for+Warner+Brothers&rft.date=2021-09-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment-arts%2Fbusiness%2Fstory%2F2021-09-10%2Fthe-last-time-it-involved-the-mob-and-warner-bros-could-iatse-strike-again&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurbank%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSakoui2021" class="citation news cs1">Sakoui, Anousha (September 10, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2021-09-10/the-last-time-it-involved-the-mob-and-warner-bros-could-iatse-strike-again">"The last time it was 'Hollywood's Bloody Friday.' With no deal in sight, will crews strike again?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 12,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=America%27s+Promise&rft.atitle=Burbank%2C+California&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.americaspromise.org%2FOur-Work%2F100-Best-Communities-for-Young-People%2FPast-Winners%2F2010-Winners%2FBurbank-CA.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurbank%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHsin2011" class="citation news cs1">Hsin, Maria (December 2, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/socal/burbank-leader/news/tn-blr-1203-burbank-arrests-go-public-story.html">"City's arrest reports go public"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=City%27s+arrest+reports+go+public&rft.date=2011-12-02&rft.aulast=Hsin&rft.aufirst=Maria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fsocal%2Fburbank-leader%2Fnews%2Ftn-blr-1203-burbank-arrests-go-public-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurbank%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110606071808/http://www.csun.edu/sfverc/2010EconomicSummitReport.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csun.edu/sfverc/2010EconomicSummitReport.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on June 6, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 5,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csun.edu%2Fsfverc%2F2010EconomicSummitReport.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurbank%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVincent2017" class="citation news cs1">Vincent, Roger (September 21, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-blackstone-burbank-20170921-story.html">"Wall Street equity fund buys control of $1.7-billion Burbank Media District portfolio"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Wall+Street+equity+fund+buys+control+of+%241.7-billion+Burbank+Media+District+portfolio&rft.date=2017-09-21&rft.aulast=Vincent&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Fla-fi-blackstone-burbank-20170921-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurbank%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scag.ca.gov/Documents/Burbank.pdf">"Profile of the City of Burbank"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. p. 21. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150122202328/http://www.scag.ca.gov/Documents/Burbank.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on January 22, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Profile+of+the+City+of+Burbank&rft.pages=21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scag.ca.gov%2FDocuments%2FBurbank.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurbank%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov">"U.S. Census website"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Burbank+Leader&rft.atitle=Looking+ahead+at+stories+affecting+the+Media+City%3A+Systemic+city+budget+shortfall+still+looming&rft.date=2018-01-02&rft.aulast=staff&rft.aufirst=Burbank+Leader&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fsocal%2Fburbank-leader%2Fnews%2Ftn-blr-me-looking-ahead-20180102-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurbank%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120527194043/http://www.burbankleader.com/the818now/tn-818-0518-glendale-pasadena-see-big-drops-in-unemployment,0,2335070.story">"Glendale, Pasadena see big drops in unemployment"</a>. Burbank Leader. May 18, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.burbankleader.com/the818now/tn-818-0518-glendale-pasadena-see-big-drops-in-unemployment,0,2335070.story">the original</a> on May 27, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Glendale%2C+Pasadena+see+big+drops+in+unemployment&rft.pub=Burbank+Leader&rft.date=2012-05-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.burbankleader.com%2Fthe818now%2Ftn-818-0518-glendale-pasadena-see-big-drops-in-unemployment%2C0%2C2335070.story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurbank%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKisliuk2011" class="citation web cs1">Kisliuk, Bill (March 4, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.burbankleader.com/news/tn-gnp-0305-employment,0,993546.story">"Local jobless figures rise"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 15,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cities+and+Census+Designated+Places+by+Individual+County&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.labormarketinfo.edd.ca.gov%2Fdata%2Flabor-force-and-unemployment-for-cities-and-census-areas.html%23CCD&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurbank%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://labormarketinfo.edd.ca.gov/file/lfmonth/lasub.xls">"Cities and Census Designated Places by Individual County"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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October 20, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121110231657/http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x74nri_kaiser-permanente-moving-employees_news">Archived</a> from the original on November 10, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 19,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kaiser+Permanente+Moving+Employees+to+Burbank+Early+2009+%E2%80%93+Video+Dailymotion&rft.pub=Dailymotion.com&rft.date=2008-10-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailymotion.com%2Fvideo%2Fx74nri_kaiser-permanente-moving-employees_news&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurbank%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStettler2012" class="citation web cs1">Stettler, Meghan (April 13, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kcet.org/about/pressroom/press-releases/kcet-announces-move-to-the-pointe-in-burbank.html">"KCET Announces Move to the Pointe in Burbank"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 10,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Dodgers+claim+Boston+catcher+Ryan+Lavarnway%2C+designate+Drew+Butera&rft.date=2014-12-05&rft.aulast=Dilbeck&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fsports%2Fdodgers%2Fdodgersnow%2Fla-sp-dn-claim-ryan-lavarnway-designate-butera-20141205-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurbank%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kuathletics.com/sports/mbball/roster/season/2021-22/player/remy-martin/">"Remy Martin Profile"</a>. <i>KUAthletics.con</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ironman+Magazine&rft.atitle=Greg+Plitt&rft.date=2009-07-16&rft.aulast=Teper&rft.aufirst=Lonnie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ironmanmagazine.com%2Fgreg-plitt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurbank%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/john-ritter/158268/">"John Ritter"</a>. <i>TVGuide.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150415120648/http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/john-ritter/158268/">Archived</a> from the original on April 15, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 10,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TVGuide.com&rft.atitle=John+Ritter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvguide.com%2Fcelebrities%2Fjohn-ritter%2F158268%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurbank%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120330094522/http://www.berklee.edu/alumni/dir_detail.cgi?id=1268">"Shore, Ryan"</a>. <i>Alumni Directory</i>. <a href="/wiki/Berklee_College_of_Music" title="Berklee College of Music">Berklee College of Music</a>. 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Tribute. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091116090450/http://www.tribute.ca/people/Anton+Yelchin/7848">Archived</a> from the original on November 16, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Burbank Sister City Organization. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.burbanksistercity.org/burbank_sister_cities.html">the original</a> on May 21, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 22,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Burbank%27s+Sister+Cities&rft.pub=Burbank+Sister+City+Organization&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.burbanksistercity.org%2Fburbank_sister_cities.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurbank%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://asbarez.com/128885/artsakh%E2%80%99s-hadrut-and-burbank-become-%E2%80%98friendship-cities%E2%80%99/">"Artsakh's Hadrut and Burbank Become 'Friendship Cities'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Asbarez. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.solna.se/Global/Om%20Solna/Internationellt/Network,%20town-twinnings%20and%20partnerships.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on August 4, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 4,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+of+Solna&rft.atitle=Networks%2C+town+twinning+and+partnerships&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.solna.se%2FGlobal%2FOm%2520Solna%2FInternationellt%2FNetwork%2C%2520town-twinnings%2520and%2520partnerships.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurbank%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burbank,_California&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Burbank#Q39561" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Burbank">Burbank</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.burbankca.gov">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.burbankchamber.org/">Burbank Chamber of Commerce</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wesclark.com/burbank/burbank_community_book.html">Burbank Community Book, 1944</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wesclark.com/burbank/a_history_of_burbank.html">A History of Burbank, 1968</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wesclark.com/burbank/">Burbankia, History and Lore of Burbank</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Places_adjacent_to_Burbank,_California" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Burbank,_California" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Burbank, California</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sun_Valley,_Los_Angeles" title="Sun Valley, Los Angeles">Sun Valley</a> & <i><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Burbank_Airport" title="Hollywood Burbank Airport">Hollywood Burbank Airport</a></i></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Verdugo_Mountains" title="Verdugo Mountains">Verdugo Mountains</a></i> & <a href="/wiki/Sunland-Tujunga,_Los_Angeles" title="Sunland-Tujunga, Los Angeles">Sunland-Tujunga, Los Angeles</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Verdugo_Mountains" title="Verdugo Mountains">Verdugo Mountains</a></i> & <a href="/wiki/La_Crescenta-Montrose,_California" title="La Crescenta-Montrose, California">La Crescenta-Montrose</a> & <a href="/wiki/La_Ca%C3%B1ada_Flintridge,_California" title="La Cañada Flintridge, California">La Cañada Flintridge</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/North_Hollywood,_Los_Angeles" title="North Hollywood, Los Angeles">North Hollywood</a> & <a href="/wiki/Toluca_Lake,_Los_Angeles" title="Toluca Lake, Los Angeles">Toluca Lake, Los Angeles</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Burbank</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Glendale,_California" title="Glendale, California">Glendale</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Universal_City,_California" title="Universal City, California">Universal City</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Forest_Lawn_Memorial_Park_(Hollywood_Hills)" title="Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)">Forest Lawn Memorial Park</a> & <a href="/wiki/Mount_Sinai_Memorial_Park_Cemetery" title="Mount Sinai Memorial Park Cemetery">Mount Sinai Memorial Park</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Hills" title="Hollywood Hills">Hollywood Hills</a> & <i><a href="/wiki/Ventura_Freeway" title="Ventura Freeway">Ventura Freeway</a></i></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Griffith_Park" title="Griffith Park">Griffith Park</a> & <a href="/wiki/Travel_Town_Museum" title="Travel Town Museum">Travel Town</a> & <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Live_Steamers_Railroad_Museum" title="Los Angeles Live Steamers Railroad Museum">Live Steamers</a> & <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Zoo" title="Los Angeles Zoo">LA Zoo</a></i></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Burbank,_California" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FCC200;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Burbank,_California" title="Template:Burbank, California"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Burbank,_California" title="Template talk:Burbank, California"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Burbank,_California" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Burbank, California"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Burbank,_California" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Burbank, California</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Education</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Primary and secondary schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burbank_Unified_School_District" title="Burbank Unified School District">Burbank USD</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burbank_High_School_(Burbank,_California)" title="Burbank High School (Burbank, California)">Burbank High</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Burroughs_High_School" title="John Burroughs High School">Burroughs High</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_School_of_Los_Angeles" title="International School of Los Angeles">International School of Los Angeles</a> Burbank Campus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Providence_High_School_(Burbank,_California)" title="Providence High School (Burbank, California)">Providence High</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Closed" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Closed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bellarmine-Jefferson_High_School" title="Bellarmine-Jefferson High School">Bellarmine-Jefferson High</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Other education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Woodbury_University" title="Woodbury University">Woodbury University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Other</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burbank_Town_Center" title="Burbank Town Center">Burbank Town Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Burbank_Studios" title="The Burbank Studios">The Burbank Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_Studios" title="Cartoon Network Studios">Cartoon Network Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Burbank_Post_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Downtown Burbank Post Office">Downtown Burbank Post Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equidome" title="Equidome">Equidome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Mall" title="Golden Mall">Golden Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Animation_Studio" title="Nickelodeon Animation Studio">Nickelodeon Animation Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Providence_Saint_Joseph_Medical_Center" title="Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center">Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlight_Bowl_(Burbank,_California)" title="Starlight Bowl (Burbank, California)">Starlight Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(Burbank)" title="Walt Disney Studios (Burbank)">Walt Disney Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Ranch" title="Warner Bros. Ranch">Warner Bros. Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Studios_Burbank" title="Warner Bros. Studios Burbank">Warner Bros. Studios</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Bob Hope Airport">Bob Hope Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Burbank_(Metrolink_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Downtown Burbank (Metrolink station)">Downtown Burbank Metrolink station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Burbank" title="David Burbank">David Burbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Black_Friday" title="Hollywood Black Friday">Hollywood Black Friday</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #FCC200;"><div>This list is incomplete.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="San_Fernando_Valley" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FCC200;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:San_Fernando_Valley" title="Template:San Fernando Valley"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:San_Fernando_Valley" title="Template talk:San Fernando Valley"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:San_Fernando_Valley" title="Special:EditPage/Template:San Fernando Valley"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="San_Fernando_Valley" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando_Valley" title="San Fernando Valley">San Fernando Valley</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Major cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glendale,_California" title="Glendale, California">Glendale</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Burbank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Cities and towns<br />25k–100k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calabasas,_California" title="Calabasas, California">Calabasas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Cities and towns<br />10k–25k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando,_California" title="San Fernando, California">San Fernando</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Cities under 10k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hidden_Hills,_California" title="Hidden Hills, California">Hidden Hills</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Neighborhoods and<br />unincorporated communities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Communities_in_the_San_Fernando_Valley" title="Category:Communities in the San Fernando Valley">Communities in the San Fernando Valley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">San Fernando Valley (SFV) topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_the_San_Fernando_Valley" title="Category:Buildings and structures in the San Fernando Valley">Buildings in the SFV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_the_San_Fernando_Valley" title="Category:Films set in the San Fernando Valley">Films set in the SFV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_San_Fernando_Valley" title="History of the San Fernando Valley">History of the SFV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Los_Angeles_Historic-Cultural_Monuments_in_the_San_Fernando_Valley" title="List of Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monuments in the San Fernando Valley">Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monuments in the SFV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Parks_in_the_San_Fernando_Valley" title="Category:Parks in the San Fernando Valley">Parks in the SFV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Transportation_in_the_San_Fernando_Valley" title="Category:Transportation in the San Fernando Valley">Transportation in the SFV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Universities_and_colleges_in_the_San_Fernando_Valley" title="Category:Universities and colleges in the San Fernando Valley">Universities and colleges in the SFV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Los_Angeles_County,_California,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Template:Los Angeles County, California"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Template talk:Los Angeles County, California"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Los Angeles County, California"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Los_Angeles_County,_California,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Los Angeles County, California"><span class="region">Los Angeles County, California</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles"><span>Los Angeles</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="List of cities in Los Angeles County, California">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agoura_Hills,_California" title="Agoura Hills, California">Agoura Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alhambra,_California" title="Alhambra, California">Alhambra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcadia,_California" title="Arcadia, California">Arcadia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artesia,_California" title="Artesia, California">Artesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avalon,_California" title="Avalon, California">Avalon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azusa,_California" title="Azusa, California">Azusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baldwin_Park,_California" title="Baldwin Park, California">Baldwin Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell,_California" title="Bell, California">Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Gardens,_California" title="Bell Gardens, California">Bell Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellflower,_California" title="Bellflower, California">Bellflower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Hills,_California" title="Beverly Hills, California">Beverly Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradbury,_California" title="Bradbury, California">Bradbury</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Burbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calabasas,_California" title="Calabasas, California">Calabasas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carson,_California" title="Carson, California">Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerritos,_California" title="Cerritos, California">Cerritos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Industry,_California" title="City of Industry, California">City of Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont,_California" title="Claremont, California">Claremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commerce,_California" title="Commerce, California">Commerce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compton,_California" title="Compton, California">Compton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covina,_California" title="Covina, California">Covina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cudahy,_California" title="Cudahy, California">Cudahy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culver_City,_California" title="Culver City, California">Culver City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_Bar,_California" title="Diamond Bar, California">Diamond Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downey,_California" title="Downey, California">Downey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duarte,_California" title="Duarte, California">Duarte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Monte,_California" title="El Monte, California">El Monte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Segundo,_California" title="El Segundo, California">El Segundo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardena,_California" title="Gardena, California">Gardena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glendale,_California" title="Glendale, California">Glendale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glendora,_California" title="Glendora, California">Glendora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Gardens,_California" title="Hawaiian Gardens, California">Hawaiian Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawthorne,_California" title="Hawthorne, California">Hawthorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermosa_Beach,_California" title="Hermosa Beach, California">Hermosa Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidden_Hills,_California" title="Hidden Hills, California">Hidden Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_Park,_California" title="Huntington Park, California">Huntington Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inglewood,_California" title="Inglewood, California">Inglewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irwindale,_California" title="Irwindale, California">Irwindale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Ca%C3%B1ada_Flintridge,_California" title="La Cañada Flintridge, California">La Cañada Flintridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Habra_Heights,_California" title="La Habra Heights, California">La Habra Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Mirada,_California" title="La Mirada, California">La Mirada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Puente,_California" title="La Puente, California">La Puente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Verne,_California" title="La Verne, California">La Verne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakewood,_California" title="Lakewood, California">Lakewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_California" title="Lancaster, California">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawndale,_California" title="Lawndale, California">Lawndale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lomita,_California" title="Lomita, California">Lomita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynwood,_California" title="Lynwood, California">Lynwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malibu,_California" title="Malibu, California">Malibu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Beach,_California" title="Manhattan Beach, California">Manhattan Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maywood,_California" title="Maywood, California">Maywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monrovia,_California" title="Monrovia, California">Monrovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montebello,_California" title="Montebello, California">Montebello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monterey_Park,_California" title="Monterey Park, California">Monterey Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwalk,_California" title="Norwalk, California">Norwalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmdale,_California" title="Palmdale, California">Palmdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palos_Verdes_Estates,_California" title="Palos Verdes Estates, California">Palos Verdes Estates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount,_California" title="Paramount, California">Paramount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasadena,_California" title="Pasadena, California">Pasadena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pico_Rivera,_California" title="Pico Rivera, California">Pico Rivera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomona,_California" title="Pomona, California">Pomona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rancho_Palos_Verdes,_California" title="Rancho Palos Verdes, California">Rancho Palos Verdes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redondo_Beach,_California" title="Redondo Beach, California">Redondo Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Hills,_California" title="Rolling Hills, California">Rolling Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Hills_Estates,_California" title="Rolling Hills Estates, California">Rolling Hills Estates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosemead,_California" title="Rosemead, California">Rosemead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Dimas,_California" title="San Dimas, California">San Dimas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando,_California" title="San Fernando, California">San Fernando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel,_California" title="San Gabriel, California">San Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino,_California" title="San Marino, California">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clarita,_California" title="Santa Clarita, California">Santa Clarita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_Springs,_California" title="Santa Fe Springs, California">Santa Fe Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica,_California" title="Santa Monica, California">Santa Monica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Madre,_California" title="Sierra Madre, California">Sierra Madre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signal_Hill,_California" title="Signal Hill, California">Signal Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_El_Monte,_California" title="South El Monte, California">South El Monte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Gate,_California" title="South Gate, California">South Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Pasadena,_California" title="South Pasadena, California">South Pasadena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_City,_California" title="Temple City, California">Temple City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torrance,_California" title="Torrance, California">Torrance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernon,_California" title="Vernon, California">Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walnut,_California" title="Walnut, California">Walnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Covina,_California" title="West Covina, California">West Covina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Hollywood,_California" title="West Hollywood, California">West Hollywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westlake_Village,_California" title="Westlake Village, California">Westlake Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whittier,_California" title="Whittier, California">Whittier</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Los Angeles County map"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Map_of_California_highlighting_Los_Angeles_County.svg/87px-Map_of_California_highlighting_Los_Angeles_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="87" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Map_of_California_highlighting_Los_Angeles_County.svg/130px-Map_of_California_highlighting_Los_Angeles_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Map_of_California_highlighting_Los_Angeles_County.svg/174px-Map_of_California_highlighting_Los_Angeles_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="916" data-file-height="1054" /></span><figcaption>Los Angeles County map</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acton,_California" title="Acton, California">Acton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agua_Dulce,_California" title="Agua Dulce, California">Agua Dulce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alondra_Park,_California" title="Alondra Park, California">Alondra Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altadena,_California" title="Altadena, California">Altadena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avocado_Heights,_California" title="Avocado Heights, California">Avocado Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castaic,_California" title="Castaic, California">Castaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charter_Oak,_California" title="Charter Oak, California">Charter Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus,_California" title="Citrus, California">Citrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Aire,_California" title="Del Aire, California">Del Aire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desert_View_Highlands,_California" title="Desert View Highlands, California">Desert View Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Los_Angeles,_California" title="East Los Angeles, California">East Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Pasadena,_California" title="East Pasadena, California">East Pasadena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Rancho_Dominguez,_California" title="East Rancho Dominguez, California">East Rancho Dominguez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_San_Gabriel,_California" title="East San Gabriel, California">East San Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Whittier,_California" title="East Whittier, California">East Whittier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Lake,_California" title="Elizabeth Lake, California">Elizabeth Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence-Graham,_California" title="Florence-Graham, California">Florence-Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Valley,_Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Green Valley, Los Angeles County, California">Green Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hacienda_Heights,_California" title="Hacienda Heights, California">Hacienda Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasley_Canyon,_California" title="Hasley Canyon, California">Hasley Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Crescenta-Montrose,_California" title="La Crescenta-Montrose, California">La Crescenta-Montrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladera_Heights,_California" title="Ladera Heights, California">Ladera Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Hughes,_California" title="Lake Hughes, California">Lake Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Los_Angeles,_California" title="Lake Los Angeles, California">Lake Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lennox,_California" title="Lennox, California">Lennox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leona_Valley,_California" title="Leona Valley, California">Leona Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Littlerock,_California" title="Littlerock, California">Littlerock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_del_Rey,_California" title="Marina del Rey, California">Marina del Rey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayflower_Village,_California" title="Mayflower Village, California">Mayflower Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_El_Monte,_California" title="North El Monte, California">North El Monte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepperdine_University,_California_(CDP)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pepperdine University, California (CDP)">Pepperdine University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quartz_Hill,_California" title="Quartz Hill, California">Quartz Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Hills,_California" title="Rose Hills, California">Rose Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowland_Heights,_California" title="Rowland Heights, California">Rowland Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pasqual,_Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="San Pasqual, Los Angeles County, California">San Pasqual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Monrovia_Island,_California" title="South Monrovia Island, California">South Monrovia Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_San_Gabriel,_California" title="South San Gabriel, California">South San Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_San_Jose_Hills,_California" title="South San Jose Hills, California">South San Jose Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Whittier,_California" title="South Whittier, California">South Whittier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevenson_Ranch,_California" title="Stevenson Ranch, California">Stevenson Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Village,_California" title="Sun Village, California">Sun Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topanga,_California" title="Topanga, California">Topanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val_Verde,_California" title="Val Verde, California">Val Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valinda,_California" title="Valinda, California">Valinda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/View_Park%E2%80%93Windsor_Hills,_California" title="View Park–Windsor Hills, California">View Park-Windsor Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent,_California" title="Vincent, California">Vincent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walnut_Park,_California" title="Walnut Park, California">Walnut Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Athens,_California" title="West Athens, California">West Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Carson,_California" title="West Carson, California">West Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Puente_Valley,_California" title="West Puente Valley, California">West Puente Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Rancho_Dominguez,_California" title="West Rancho Dominguez, California">West Rancho Dominguez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Whittier-Los_Nietos,_California" title="West Whittier-Los Nietos, California">West Whittier-Los Nietos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westmont,_California" title="Westmont, California">Westmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willowbrook,_California" title="Willowbrook, California">Willowbrook</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Unincorporated<br />communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agoura,_California" title="Agoura, California">Agoura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpine,_Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Alpine, Los Angeles County, California">Alpine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alsace,_California" title="Alsace, California">Alsace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altacanyada,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Altacanyada, California">Altacanyada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrade_Corner,_California" title="Andrade Corner, California">Andrade Corner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antelope_Acres,_California" title="Antelope Acres, California">Antelope Acres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antelope_Center,_California" title="Antelope Center, California">Antelope Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athens,_California" title="Athens, California">Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassett,_California" title="Bassett, California">Bassett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Pines,_California" title="Big Pines, California">Big Pines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boiling_Point,_California" title="Boiling Point, California">Boiling Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castaic_Junction,_California" title="Castaic Junction, California">Castaic Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Terrace,_California" title="City Terrace, California">City Terrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell,_Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Cornell, Los Angeles County, California">Cornell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Sur,_California" title="Del Sur, California">Del Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Valle,_California" title="Del Valle, California">Del Valle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Nido,_Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="El Nido, Los Angeles County, California">El Nido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firestone_Park,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Firestone Park, California">Firestone Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence,_California" title="Florence, California">Florence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorman,_California" title="Gorman, California">Gorman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillgrove,_California" title="Hillgrove, California">Hillgrove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hi_Vista,_California" title="Hi Vista, California">Hi Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juniper_Hills,_California" title="Juniper Hills, California">Juniper Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kagel_Canyon,_California" title="Kagel Canyon, California">Kagel Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinneloa_Mesa,_California" title="Kinneloa Mesa, California">Kinneloa Mesa</a></li> <li>Largo Vista</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llano,_California" title="Llano, California">Llano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malibu_Vista,_California" title="Malibu Vista, California">Malibu Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Nido,_California" title="Monte Nido, California">Monte Nido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neenach,_California" title="Neenach, California">Neenach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninetynine_Oaks,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Ninetynine Oaks, California">Ninetynine Oaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearblossom,_California" title="Pearblossom, California">Pearblossom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rancho_Dominguez,_California" title="Rancho Dominguez, California">Rancho Dominguez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Box,_California" title="Red Box, California">Red Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandberg,_California" title="Sandberg, California">Sandberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seminole_Hot_Springs,_California" title="Seminole Hot Springs, California">Seminole Hot Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Points,_California" title="Three Points, California">Three Points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Harbors,_California" title="Two Harbors, California">Two Harbors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_City,_California" title="Universal City, California">Universal City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valencia,_California" title="Valencia, California">Valencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valyermo,_California" title="Valyermo, California">Valyermo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:California_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:California (state)"><span>California portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Greater_Los_Angeles_Area" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #FCC200"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Greater_Los_Angeles_Area" title="Template:Greater Los Angeles Area"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Greater_Los_Angeles_Area" title="Template talk:Greater Los Angeles Area"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Greater_Los_Angeles_Area" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Greater Los Angeles Area"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Greater_Los_Angeles_Area" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles" title="Greater Los Angeles">Greater Los Angeles Area</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Counties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Los Angeles County, California">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_California" title="Orange County, California">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_County,_California" title="Riverside County, California">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_County,_California" title="San Bernardino County, California">San Bernardino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventura_County,_California" title="Ventura County, California">Ventura</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Los_Angeles_Basin_JPLLandsat.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Los Angeles Basin"><img alt="Los Angeles Basin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Los_Angeles_Basin_JPLLandsat.jpg/100px-Los_Angeles_Basin_JPLLandsat.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Los_Angeles_Basin_JPLLandsat.jpg/150px-Los_Angeles_Basin_JPLLandsat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Los_Angeles_Basin_JPLLandsat.jpg/200px-Los_Angeles_Basin_JPLLandsat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2063" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Cities<br />and<br />towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffe16d;width:1%">Central city</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffe16d;width:1%">200k–500k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anaheim,_California" title="Anaheim, California">Anaheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontana,_California" title="Fontana, California">Fontana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irvine,_California" title="Irvine, California">Irvine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moreno_Valley,_California" title="Moreno Valley, California">Moreno Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxnard,_California" title="Oxnard, California">Oxnard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside,_California" title="Riverside, California">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino,_California" title="San Bernardino, California">San Bernardino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana,_California" title="Santa Ana, California">Santa Ana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clarita,_California" title="Santa Clarita, California">Santa Clarita</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffe16d;width:1%">100k−200k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Burbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corona,_California" title="Corona, California">Corona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Mesa,_California" title="Costa Mesa, California">Costa Mesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downey,_California" title="Downey, California">Downey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Monte,_California" title="El Monte, California">El Monte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fullerton,_California" title="Fullerton, California">Fullerton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_Grove,_California" title="Garden Grove, California">Garden Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glendale,_California" title="Glendale, California">Glendale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_Beach,_California" title="Huntington Beach, California">Huntington Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inglewood,_California" title="Inglewood, California">Inglewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurupa_Valley,_California" title="Jurupa Valley, California">Jurupa Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_California" title="Lancaster, California">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murrieta,_California" title="Murrieta, California">Murrieta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menifee,_California" title="Menifee, California">Menifee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwalk,_California" title="Norwalk, California">Norwalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario,_California" title="Ontario, California">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange,_California" title="Orange, California">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmdale,_California" title="Palmdale, California">Palmdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasadena,_California" title="Pasadena, California">Pasadena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomona,_California" title="Pomona, California">Pomona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rancho_Cucamonga,_California" title="Rancho Cucamonga, California">Rancho Cucamonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rialto,_California" title="Rialto, California">Rialto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simi_Valley,_California" title="Simi Valley, California">Simi Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temecula,_California" title="Temecula, California">Temecula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thousand_Oaks,_California" title="Thousand Oaks, California">Thousand Oaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torrance,_California" title="Torrance, California">Torrance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventura,_California" title="Ventura, California">Ventura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victorville,_California" title="Victorville, California">Victorville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Covina,_California" title="West Covina, California">West Covina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffe16d;width:1%">50k–100k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alhambra,_California" title="Alhambra, California">Alhambra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aliso_Viejo,_California" title="Aliso Viejo, California">Aliso Viejo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Valley,_California" title="Apple Valley, California">Apple Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcadia,_California" title="Arcadia, California">Arcadia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azusa,_California" title="Azusa, California">Azusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baldwin_Park,_California" title="Baldwin Park, California">Baldwin Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaumont,_California" title="Beaumont, California">Beaumont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellflower,_California" title="Bellflower, California">Bellflower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buena_Park,_California" title="Buena Park, California">Buena Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camarillo,_California" title="Camarillo, California">Camarillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carson,_California" title="Carson, California">Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_City,_California" title="Cathedral City, California">Cathedral City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chino,_California" title="Chino, California">Chino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chino_Hills,_California" title="Chino Hills, California">Chino Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colton,_California" title="Colton, California">Colton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compton,_California" title="Compton, California">Compton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covina,_California" title="Covina, California">Covina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypress,_California" title="Cypress, California">Cypress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_Bar,_California" title="Diamond Bar, California">Diamond Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastvale,_California" title="Eastvale, California">Eastvale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fountain_Valley,_California" title="Fountain Valley, California">Fountain Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardena,_California" title="Gardena, California">Gardena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glendora,_California" title="Glendora, California">Glendora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hacienda_Heights,_California" title="Hacienda Heights, California">Hacienda Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawthorne,_California" title="Hawthorne, California">Hawthorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemet,_California" title="Hemet, California">Hemet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hesperia,_California" title="Hesperia, California">Hesperia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland,_California" title="Highland, California">Highland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indio,_California" title="Indio, California">Indio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Habra,_California" title="La Habra, California">La Habra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laguna_Niguel,_California" title="Laguna Niguel, California">Laguna Niguel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Elsinore,_California" title="Lake Elsinore, California">Lake Elsinore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Forest,_California" title="Lake Forest, California">Lake Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakewood,_California" title="Lakewood, California">Lakewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynwood,_California" title="Lynwood, California">Lynwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Viejo,_California" title="Mission Viejo, California">Mission Viejo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monrovia,_California" title="Monrovia, California">Monrovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montebello,_California" title="Montebello, California">Montebello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monterey_Park,_California" title="Monterey Park, California">Monterey Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newport_Beach,_California" title="Newport Beach, California">Newport Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Desert,_California" title="Palm Desert, California">Palm Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount,_California" title="Paramount, California">Paramount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perris,_California" title="Perris, California">Perris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pico_Rivera,_California" title="Pico Rivera, California">Pico Rivera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Placentia,_California" title="Placentia, California">Placentia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redlands,_California" title="Redlands, California">Redlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redondo_Beach,_California" title="Redondo Beach, California">Redondo Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosemead,_California" title="Rosemead, California">Rosemead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Clemente,_California" title="San Clemente, California">San Clemente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jacinto,_California" title="San Jacinto, California">San Jacinto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica,_California" title="Santa Monica, California">Santa Monica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Gate,_California" title="South Gate, California">South Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tustin,_California" title="Tustin, California">Tustin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upland,_California" title="Upland, California">Upland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster,_California" title="Westminster, California">Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whittier,_California" title="Whittier, California">Whittier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorba_Linda,_California" title="Yorba Linda, California">Yorba Linda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yucaipa,_California" title="Yucaipa, California">Yucaipa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffe16d;width:1%">25k–50k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adelanto,_California" title="Adelanto, California">Adelanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banning,_California" title="Banning, California">Banning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barstow,_California" title="Barstow, California">Barstow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell,_California" title="Bell, California">Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Gardens,_California" title="Bell Gardens, California">Bell Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Hills,_California" title="Beverly Hills, California">Beverly Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brea,_California" title="Brea, California">Brea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerritos,_California" title="Cerritos, California">Cerritos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont,_California" title="Claremont, California">Claremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coachella,_California" title="Coachella, California">Coachella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culver_City,_California" title="Culver City, California">Culver City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dana_Point,_California" title="Dana Point, California">Dana Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desert_Hot_Springs,_California" title="Desert Hot Springs, California">Desert Hot Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Mirada,_California" title="La Mirada, California">La Mirada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Puente,_California" title="La Puente, California">La Puente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Quinta,_California" title="La Quinta, California">La Quinta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Verne,_California" title="La Verne, California">La Verne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laguna_Hills,_California" title="Laguna Hills, California">Laguna Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawndale,_California" title="Lawndale, California">Lawndale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Beach,_California" title="Manhattan Beach, California">Manhattan Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maywood,_California" title="Maywood, California">Maywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monrovia,_California" title="Monrovia, California">Monrovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montclair,_California" title="Montclair, California">Montclair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moorpark,_California" title="Moorpark, California">Moorpark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norco,_California" title="Norco, California">Norco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Springs,_California" title="Palm Springs, California">Palm Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rancho_Palos_Verdes,_California" title="Rancho Palos Verdes, California">Rancho Palos Verdes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rancho_Santa_Margarita,_California" title="Rancho Santa Margarita, California">Rancho Santa Margarita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Dimas,_California" title="San Dimas, California">San Dimas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel,_California" title="San Gabriel, California">San Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Capistrano,_California" title="San Juan Capistrano, California">San Juan Capistrano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Paula,_California" title="Santa Paula, California">Santa Paula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_Beach,_California" title="Seal Beach, California">Seal Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Pasadena,_California" title="South Pasadena, California">South Pasadena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanton,_California" title="Stanton, California">Stanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_City,_California" title="Temple City, California">Temple City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twentynine_Palms,_California" title="Twentynine Palms, California">Twentynine Palms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walnut,_California" title="Walnut, California">Walnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Hollywood,_California" title="West Hollywood, California">West Hollywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildomar,_California" title="Wildomar, California">Wildomar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffe16d;width:1%">10k–25k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agoura_Hills,_California" title="Agoura Hills, California">Agoura Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artesia,_California" title="Artesia, California">Artesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blythe,_California" title="Blythe, California">Blythe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calabasas,_California" title="Calabasas, California">Calabasas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calimesa,_California" title="Calimesa, California">Calimesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canyon_Lake,_California" title="Canyon Lake, California">Canyon Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commerce,_California" title="Commerce, California">Commerce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cudahy,_California" title="Cudahy, California">Cudahy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duarte,_California" title="Duarte, California">Duarte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Segundo,_California" title="El Segundo, California">El Segundo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fillmore,_California" title="Fillmore, California">Fillmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Terrace,_California" title="Grand Terrace, California">Grand Terrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Gardens,_California" title="Hawaiian Gardens, California">Hawaiian Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermosa_Beach,_California" title="Hermosa Beach, California">Hermosa Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Ca%C3%B1ada_Flintridge,_California" title="La Cañada Flintridge, California">La Cañada Flintridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Palma,_California" title="La Palma, California">La Palma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laguna_Beach,_California" title="Laguna Beach, California">Laguna Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laguna_Woods,_California" title="Laguna Woods, California">Laguna Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loma_Linda,_California" title="Loma Linda, California">Loma Linda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lomita,_California" title="Lomita, California">Lomita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Alamitos,_California" title="Los Alamitos, California">Los Alamitos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malibu,_California" title="Malibu, California">Malibu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palos_Verdes_Estates,_California" title="Palos Verdes Estates, California">Palos Verdes Estates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Hueneme,_California" title="Port Hueneme, California">Port Hueneme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rancho_Mirage,_California" title="Rancho Mirage, California">Rancho Mirage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando,_California" title="San Fernando, California">San Fernando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino,_California" title="San Marino, California">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_Springs,_California" title="Santa Fe Springs, California">Santa Fe Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Madre,_California" title="Sierra Madre, California">Sierra Madre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signal_Hill,_California" title="Signal Hill, California">Signal Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_El_Monte,_California" title="South El Monte, California">South El Monte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yucca_Valley,_California" title="Yucca Valley, California">Yucca Valley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffe16d;width:1%">Under 10k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avalon,_California" title="Avalon, California">Avalon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Bear_Lake,_California" title="Big Bear Lake, California">Big Bear Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradbury,_California" title="Bradbury, California">Bradbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Industry,_California" title="City of Industry, California">City of Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidden_Hills,_California" title="Hidden Hills, California">Hidden Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Wells,_California" title="Indian Wells, California">Indian Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irwindale,_California" title="Irwindale, California">Irwindale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Habra_Heights,_California" title="La Habra Heights, California">La Habra Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Needles,_California" title="Needles, California">Needles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ojai,_California" title="Ojai, California">Ojai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Hills,_California" title="Rolling Hills, California">Rolling Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Hills_Estates,_California" title="Rolling Hills Estates, California">Rolling Hills Estates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernon,_California" title="Vernon, California">Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Park,_California" title="Villa Park, California">Villa Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westlake_Village,_California" title="Westlake Village, California">Westlake Village</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a><br />over 25k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altadena,_California" title="Altadena, California">Altadena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Los_Angeles,_California" title="East Los Angeles, California">East Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence-Graham,_California" title="Florence-Graham, California">Florence-Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Valley,_California" title="French Valley, California">French Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hacienda_Heights,_California" title="Hacienda Heights, California">Hacienda Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladera_Ranch,_California" title="Ladera Ranch, California">Ladera Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Tustin,_California" title="North Tustin, California">North Tustin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowland_Heights,_California" title="Rowland Heights, California">Rowland Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Whittier,_California" title="South Whittier, California">South Whittier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temescal_Valley,_California" title="Temescal Valley, California">Temescal Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Whittier-Los_Nietos,_California" title="West Whittier-Los Nietos, California">West Whittier-Los Nietos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westmont,_California" title="Westmont, California">Westmont</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Area<br />regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anaheim%E2%80%93Santa_Ana_edge_city" class="mw-redirect" title="Anaheim–Santa Ana edge city">Anaheim–Santa Ana edge city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antelope_Valley" title="Antelope Valley">Antelope Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Los_Angeles" title="Central Los Angeles">Central Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coachella_Valley" title="Coachella Valley">Coachella Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Desert" title="Colorado Desert">Colorado Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conejo_Valley" title="Conejo Valley">Conejo Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Los_Angeles" title="Downtown Los Angeles">Downtown Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastside_Los_Angeles" title="Eastside Los Angeles">East Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gateway_Cities" title="Gateway Cities">Gateway Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Hollywood,_Los_Angeles" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Hollywood, Los Angeles">Greater Hollywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles" title="Greater Los Angeles">Greater Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Harbor_Region" title="Los Angeles Harbor Region">Harbor Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inland_Empire" title="Inland Empire">Inland Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojave_Desert" title="Mojave Desert">Mojave Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Los_Angeles" title="Northeast Los Angeles">Northeast Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Los_Angeles" title="Northwest Los Angeles">Northwest Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Coast" title="Orange Coast">Orange Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palos_Verdes_Peninsula" title="Palos Verdes Peninsula">Palos Verdes Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomona_Valley" title="Pomona Valley">Pomona Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saddleback_Valley" title="Saddleback Valley">Saddleback Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_Valley" title="San Bernardino Valley">San Bernardino Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando_Valley" title="San Fernando Valley">San Fernando Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel_Valley" title="San Gabriel Valley">San Gabriel Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana_Valley" title="Santa Ana Valley">Santa Ana Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clarita_Valley" title="Santa Clarita Valley">Santa Clarita Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simi_Valley,_California" title="Simi Valley, California">Simi Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bay_(Los_Angeles_County)" title="South Bay (Los Angeles County)">South Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Coast_Metro" title="South Coast Metro">South Coast Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Los_Angeles" title="South Los Angeles">South Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Valley" title="Victor Valley">Victor Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westside_(Los_Angeles_County)" title="Westside (Los Angeles County)">Westside Los Angeles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Landforms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baldwin_Hills_(mountain_range)" title="Baldwin Hills (mountain range)">Baldwin Hills (range)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Islands_(California)" title="Channel Islands (California)">Channel Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chino_Hills" title="Chino Hills">Chino Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Hills" title="Hollywood Hills">Hollywood Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Basin" title="Los Angeles Basin">Los Angeles Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxnard_Plain" title="Oxnard Plain">Oxnard Plain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palos_Verdes_Hills" title="Palos Verdes Hills">Palos Verdes Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puente_Hills" title="Puente Hills">Puente Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando_Valley" title="San Fernando Valley">San Fernando Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel_Mountains" title="San Gabriel Mountains">San Gabriel Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel_Valley" title="San Gabriel Valley">San Gabriel Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jacinto_Mountains" title="San Jacinto Mountains">San Jacinto Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana_Mountains" title="Santa Ana Mountains">Santa Ana Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Catalina_Island_(California)" title="Santa Catalina Island (California)">Santa Catalina Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Mountains" title="Santa Monica Mountains">Santa Monica Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Susana_Mountains" title="Santa Susana Mountains">Santa Susana Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Pelona_Ridge" title="Sierra Pelona Ridge">Sierra Pelona Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simi_Hills" title="Simi Hills">Simi Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verdugo_Mountains" title="Verdugo Mountains">Verdugo Mountains</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Bodies of<br />water</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aliso_Creek_(Orange_County)" title="Aliso Creek (Orange County)">Aliso Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arroyo_Calabasas" title="Arroyo Calabasas">Arroyo Calabasas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arroyo_Seco_(Los_Angeles_County)" title="Arroyo Seco (Los Angeles County)">Arroyo Seco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballona_Creek" title="Ballona Creek">Ballona Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Creek_(Southern_California)" title="Bell Creek (Southern California)">Bell Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Bear_Lake" title="Big Bear Lake">Big Bear Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coyote_Creek_(San_Gabriel_River_tributary)" title="Coyote Creek (San Gabriel River tributary)">Coyote Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Arrowhead_Reservoir" title="Lake Arrowhead Reservoir">Lake Arrowhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Gregory_(California)" title="Lake Gregory (California)">Lake Gregory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Perris" title="Lake Perris">Lake Perris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Piru" title="Lake Piru">Lake Piru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Aqueduct" title="Los Angeles Aqueduct">Los Angeles Aqueduct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_River" title="Los Angeles River">Los Angeles River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malibu_Creek" title="Malibu Creek">Malibu Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojave_River" title="Mojave River">Mojave River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyramid_Lake_(Los_Angeles_County,_California)" title="Pyramid Lake (Los Angeles County, California)">Pyramid Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Hondo_(California)" title="Rio Hondo (California)">Rio Hondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel_River_(California)" title="San Gabriel River (California)">San Gabriel River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Creek" title="San Juan Creek">San Juan Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pedro_Bay_(California)" title="San Pedro Bay (California)">San Pedro Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana_River" title="Santa Ana River">Santa Ana River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_River_(California)" title="Santa Clara River (California)">Santa Clara River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Margarita_River" title="Santa Margarita River">Santa Margarita River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Bay" title="Santa Monica Bay">Santa Monica Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tujunga_Wash" title="Tujunga Wash">Tujunga Wash</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Southern_California_megaregion" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Southern_California_megaregion" title="Template:Southern California megaregion"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Southern_California_megaregion" title="Template talk:Southern California megaregion"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Southern_California_megaregion" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Southern California megaregion"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Southern_California_megaregion" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/California_megapolitan_areas" title="California megapolitan areas">Southern California megaregion</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Metropolitan areas and cities in <i>italics</i> are located outside of California</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles" title="Greater Los Angeles">Metropolitan Los Angeles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Major cities: <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anaheim,_California" title="Anaheim, California">Anaheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana,_California" title="Santa Ana, California">Santa Ana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clarita,_California" title="Santa Clarita, California">Santa Clarita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irvine,_California" title="Irvine, California">Irvine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glendale,_California" title="Glendale, California">Glendale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_Beach,_California" title="Huntington Beach, California">Huntington Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_Grove,_California" title="Garden Grove, California">Garden Grove</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Inland_Empire" title="Inland Empire">Inland Empire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Major cities: <a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino,_California" title="San Bernardino, California">San Bernardino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside,_California" title="Riverside, California">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontana,_California" title="Fontana, California">Fontana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moreno_Valley,_California" title="Moreno Valley, California">Moreno Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario,_California" title="Ontario, California">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rancho_Cucamonga,_California" title="Rancho Cucamonga, California">Rancho Cucamonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corona,_California" title="Corona, California">Corona</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/San_Diego%E2%80%93Tijuana" title="San Diego–Tijuana">San Diego–<i>Tijuana</i></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Major cities: <a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tijuana" title="Tijuana">Tijuana</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chula_Vista,_California" title="Chula Vista, California">Chula Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceanside,_California" title="Oceanside, California">Oceanside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escondido,_California" title="Escondido, California">Escondido</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rosarito,_Baja_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosarito, Baja California">Rosarito</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Central_Coast_(California)" title="Central Coast (California)">Central Coast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Major cities: <a href="/wiki/Santa_Barbara,_California" title="Santa Barbara, California">Santa Barbara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria,_California" title="Santa Maria, California">Santa Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Luis_Obispo,_California" title="San Luis Obispo, California">San Luis Obispo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><i><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Valley" title="Las Vegas Valley">Las Vegas Valley</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Major cities: <i><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Henderson,_Nevada" title="Henderson, Nevada">Henderson</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/North_Las_Vegas,_Nevada" title="North Las Vegas, Nevada">North Las Vegas</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/SoCal_megaregion.png/170px-SoCal_megaregion.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/SoCal_megaregion.png/255px-SoCal_megaregion.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/SoCal_megaregion.png/340px-SoCal_megaregion.png 2x" data-file-width="634" data-file-height="479" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/California_megapolitan_areas" title="California megapolitan areas">Megapolitan areas of California</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39561#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39561#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39561#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000040638544X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/136010723">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1312054/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJh4yBDbdrfh6CdG76QTHC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4097951-9">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50057186">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15287336c">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15287336c">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Burbank (Los Angeles, Kalifornie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge1150347&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5532194">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007557376505171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/6c6a147d-4c26-409c-9d26-543836ed57f8">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/201673193">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045407">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Burbank,_California&oldid=1259225954">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Burbank,_California&oldid=1259225954</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" 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