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#aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right noprint selfref"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">This article contains <b><a href="/wiki/Phonetic_transcription" title="Phonetic transcription">phonetic transcriptions</a> in the <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">International Phonetic Alphabet</a> (IPA)</b>. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">Help:IPA</a>. For the distinction between <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ ]</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ /</span> and ⟨<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"> </span>⟩, see <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet#Brackets_and_transcription_delimiters" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters</a>.</div></div> </div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">International Phonetic Alphabet</a> (IPA) consists of more than 100 letters and diacritics. Before <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> became widely available, several <a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a>-based encoding systems of the IPA were proposed. The alphabet went through a large revision at the <a href="/wiki/Kiel_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiel Convention">Kiel Convention</a> of 1989, and the vowel symbols again in 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Systems devised before these revisions inevitably lack support for the additions they introduced. </p><p>Only language-neutral systems are discussed below because language-dependent ones (such as <a href="/wiki/ARPABET" title="ARPABET">ARPABET</a>) do not allow for a systematic comparison. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="General_information">General information</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_ASCII_encodings_of_the_International_Phonetic_Alphabet&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: General information"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">System </th> <th scope="col">Author(s) </th> <th scope="col">Created </th> <th scope="col">Last <br />updated </th> <th scope="col">Note </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="Reference">Ref</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Branner <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(unnamed)</span> </th> <td>David Prager Branner at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">University of Washington</a> </td> <td>1994 </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Millar & Oasa <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">(unnamed)</span> </th> <td>J. Bruce Millar and Hiroaki Oasa at <a href="/wiki/Australian_National_University" title="Australian National University">Australian National University</a> </td> <td>1981 </td> <td>1981 </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">PHONASCII </th> <td>George D. Allen at <a href="/wiki/Purdue_University" title="Purdue University">Purdue University</a> </td> <td>1988 </td> <td>1988 </td> <td>Not a direct mapping of the IPA. Segments are separated by spaces, and diacritics by commas. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Praat" title="Praat">Praat</a> </th> <td>Paul Boersma and David Weenink at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Amsterdam" title="University of Amsterdam">University of Amsterdam</a> </td> <td>1991 </td> <td>2021 </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">IPA (SIL) Keyboard </th> <td><a href="/wiki/SIL_International" title="SIL International">SIL International</a> </td> <td>1994 </td> <td>2021 </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/UCLA_Phonological_Segment_Inventory_Database" title="UCLA Phonological Segment Inventory Database">UCLA Phonological Segment Inventory Database</a> (UPSID) </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ian_Maddieson" title="Ian Maddieson">Ian Maddieson</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">University of California, Los Angeles</a> </td> <td>1984 </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td> <td>Presented here is the scheme used for representing phonemes in the database of phonological inventories. Consequently, it is not designed for transcription of multiple segments and does not have symbols for values not found phonemically in the languages sampled. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Kirshenbaum" title="Kirshenbaum">Usenet IPA/ASCII transcription</a> </th> <td>Participants in <i>sci.lang</i> and <i>alt.usage.english</i> <a href="/wiki/Newsgroup" class="mw-redirect" title="Newsgroup">newsgroups</a> (later maintained by Evan Kirshenbaum at <a href="/wiki/HP_Labs" title="HP Labs">HP Labs</a>) </td> <td>1991 </td> <td>2011 </td> <td>Also known variously as "ASCII-IPA", "Kirshenbaum", etc.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/IETF_language_tag" title="IETF language tag">IETF language subtags</a> register <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049734">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><span class="monospaced">fonkirsh</span> to identify text in this convention.<sup id="cite_ref-IANA_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IANA-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Worldbet </th> <td>James L. Hieronymus at <a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Bell_Laboratories" class="mw-redirect" title="AT&T Bell Laboratories">AT&T Bell Laboratories</a> </td> <td>1994 </td> <td>1994 </td> <td>Segments are separated by spaces. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA">X-SAMPA</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/John_C._Wells" title="John C. Wells">John C. Wells</a> at <a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a> </td> <td>1995 </td> <td>2000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/IETF_language_tag" title="IETF language tag">IETF language subtags</a> register <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">fonxsamp</span> to identify text in this convention.<sup id="cite_ref-IANA_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IANA-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Symbols">Symbols</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_ASCII_encodings_of_the_International_Phonetic_Alphabet&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Symbols"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Only the symbols in the latest <a href="/wiki/IPA_chart" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA chart">IPA chart</a> are included. The numbers in the leftmost column, according to which the symbols are sorted, are the <a href="/wiki/IPA_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA Number">IPA Numbers</a>. Some of the IPA symbols to which a system lacks a corresponding symbol may still be represented in that system by use of a modifier (diacritic), but such combinations are not included unless the documentation explicitly assigns one for the value. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1253789634">@media screen{.mw-parser-output .sticky-header>thead>tr:first-child,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header>caption+tbody>tr:first-child,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi>thead{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:10}.mw-parser-output .sticky-header:not(.wikitable),.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi:not(.wikitable){background-color:white}.mw-parser-output .sticky-header:not(.wikitable)>*,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header:not(.wikitable)>thead>tr:first-child,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header:not(.wikitable)>caption+tbody>tr:first-child,.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi>caption{display:table-caption}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.wikitable{background-color:#101418}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.wikitable{background-color:#101418}}</style> <table class="wikitable sortable sticky-header"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/IPA_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA Number">#</a> </th> <th scope="col">IPA </th> <th scope="col">Branner </th> <th scope="col"><abbr title="Millar & Oasa">M&O</abbr> </th> <th scope="col">PHONASCII </th> <th scope="col">Praat </th> <th scope="col">SIL </th> <th scope="col">UPSID </th> <th scope="col">Usenet </th> <th scope="col">Worldbet </th> <th scope="col">X-SAMPA </th> <th scope="col">Value </th></tr> <tr> <td>101 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">p</span> </td> <td><code>p</code> </td> <td><code>p</code> </td> <td><code>p</code> </td> <td><code>p</code> </td> <td><code>p</code> </td> <td><code>p</code> </td> <td><code>p</code> </td> <td><code>p</code> </td> <td><code>p</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_bilabial_plosive" title="Voiceless bilabial plosive">Voiceless bilabial plosive</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>102 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">b</span> </td> <td><code>b</code> </td> <td><code>b</code> </td> <td><code>b</code> </td> <td><code>b</code> </td> <td><code>b</code> </td> <td><code>b</code> </td> <td><code>b</code> </td> <td><code>b</code> </td> <td><code>b</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiced_bilabial_plosive" title="Voiced bilabial plosive">Voiced bilabial plosive</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>103 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">t</span> </td> <td><code>t</code> </td> <td><code>t</code> </td> <td><code>t</code> </td> <td><code>t</code> </td> <td><code>t</code> </td> <td><code>t</code> </td> <td><code>t</code> </td> <td><code>t</code> </td> <td><code>t</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_plosive" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiceless alveolar plosive">Voiceless alveolar plosive</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>104 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">d</span> </td> <td><code>d</code> </td> <td><code>d</code> </td> <td><code>d</code> </td> <td><code>d</code> </td> <td><code>d</code> </td> <td><code>d</code> </td> <td><code>d</code> </td> <td><code>d</code> </td> <td><code>d</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_plosive" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar plosive">Voiced alveolar plosive</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>105 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʈ</span> </td> <td><code>tr)</code> </td> <td><code>t(</code> </td> <td><code>tr</code> </td> <td><code>\t.</code> </td> <td><code>t<</code> </td> <td><code>t.</code> </td> <td><code>t.</code> </td> <td><code>tr</code> </td> <td><code>t`</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_retroflex_plosive" title="Voiceless retroflex plosive">Voiceless retroflex plosive</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>106 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɖ</span> </td> <td><code>dr)</code> </td> <td><code>d(</code> </td> <td><code>dr</code> </td> <td><code>\d.</code> </td> <td><code>d<</code> </td> <td><code>d.</code> </td> <td><code>d.</code> </td> <td><code>dr</code> </td> <td><code>d`</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiced_retroflex_plosive" title="Voiced retroflex plosive">Voiced retroflex plosive</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>107 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">c</span> </td> <td><code>c</code> </td> <td><code>c</code> </td> <td><code>c</code> </td> <td><code>c</code> </td> <td><code>c</code> </td> <td><code>c</code> </td> <td><code>c</code> </td> <td><code>c</code> </td> <td><code>c</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_palatal_plosive" title="Voiceless palatal plosive">Voiceless palatal plosive</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>108 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɟ</span> </td> <td><code>j-</code> </td> <td><code>J</code> </td> <td><code>J</code> </td> <td><code>\j-</code> </td> <td><code>j=</code> </td> <td><code>dj</code> </td> <td><code>J^</code> </td> <td><code>J</code> </td> <td><code>J\</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiced_palatal_plosive" title="Voiced palatal plosive">Voiced palatal plosive</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>109 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">k</span> </td> <td><code>k</code> </td> <td><code>k</code> </td> <td><code>k</code> </td> <td><code>k</code> </td> <td><code>k</code> </td> <td><code>k</code> </td> <td><code>k</code> </td> <td><code>k</code> </td> <td><code>k</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_velar_plosive" title="Voiceless velar plosive">Voiceless velar plosive</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>110 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɡ</span> </td> <td><code>g</code> </td> <td><code>g</code> </td> <td><code>g</code> </td> <td><code>\gs</code> </td> <td><code>g<</code> </td> <td><code>g</code> </td> <td><code>g</code> </td> <td><code>g</code> </td> <td><code>g</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiced_velar_plosive" title="Voiced velar plosive">Voiced velar plosive</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>111 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">q</span> </td> <td><code>q</code> </td> <td><code>q</code> </td> <td><code>q</code> </td> <td><code>q</code> </td> <td><code>q</code> </td> <td><code>q</code> </td> <td><code>q</code> </td> <td><code>q</code> </td> <td><code>q</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_uvular_plosive" title="Voiceless uvular plosive">Voiceless uvular plosive</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>112 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɢ</span> </td> <td><code>G</code> </td> <td><code>G</code> </td> <td><code>G</code> </td> <td><code>\gc</code> </td> <td><code>G=</code> </td> <td><code>G</code> </td> <td><code>G</code> </td> <td><code>Q</code> </td> <td><code>G\</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiced_uvular_plosive" title="Voiced uvular plosive">Voiced uvular plosive</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>113 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʔ</span> </td> <td><code>?</code> </td> <td><code>?</code> </td> <td><code>?</code> </td> <td><code>\?g</code> </td> <td><code>?=</code> </td> <td><code>?</code> </td> <td><code>?</code> </td> <td><code>?</code> </td> <td><code>?</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Glottal_plosive" class="mw-redirect" title="Glottal plosive">Glottal plosive</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>114 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">m</span> </td> <td><code>m</code> </td> <td><code>m</code> </td> <td><code>m</code> </td> <td><code>m</code> </td> <td><code>m</code> </td> <td><code>m</code> </td> <td><code>m</code> </td> <td><code>m</code> </td> <td><code>m</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiced_bilabial_nasal" title="Voiced bilabial nasal">Voiced bilabial nasal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>115 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɱ</span> </td> <td><code>m"</code> </td> <td><code>m></code> </td> <td><code>mv</code> </td> <td><code>\mj</code> </td> <td><code>m></code> </td> <td><code>mD</code> </td> <td><code>M</code> </td> <td><code>M</code> </td> <td><code>F</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiced_labiodental_nasal" title="Voiced labiodental nasal">Voiced labiodental nasal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>116 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">n</span> </td> <td><code>n</code> </td> <td><code>n</code> </td> <td><code>n</code> </td> <td><code>n</code> </td> <td><code>n</code> </td> <td><code>n</code> </td> <td><code>n</code> </td> <td><code>n</code> </td> <td><code>n</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_nasal" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar nasal">Voiced alveolar nasal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>117 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɳ</span> </td> <td><code>nr)</code> </td> <td><code>n(</code> </td> <td><code>nr</code> </td> <td><code>\n.</code> </td> <td><code>n<</code> </td> <td><code>n.</code> </td> <td><code>n.</code> </td> <td><code>nr</code> </td> <td><code>n`</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiced_retroflex_nasal" title="Voiced retroflex nasal">Voiced retroflex nasal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>118 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɲ</span> </td> <td><code>nj)</code> </td> <td><code>n)</code> </td> <td><code>nj</code> </td> <td><code>\nj</code> </td> <td><code>n=</code> </td> <td><code>nj</code> </td> <td><code>n^</code> </td> <td><code>n~</code> </td> <td><code>J</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiced_palatal_nasal" title="Voiced palatal nasal">Voiced palatal nasal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>119 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ŋ</span> </td> <td><code>ng)</code> </td> <td><code>g~</code> </td> <td><code>ng</code> </td> <td><code>\ng</code> </td> <td><code>n></code> </td> <td><code>N</code> </td> <td><code>N</code> </td> <td><code>N</code> </td> <td><code>N</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiced_velar_nasal" title="Voiced velar nasal">Voiced velar nasal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>120 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɴ</span> </td> <td><code>N</code> </td> <td><code>N</code> </td> <td><code>N</code> </td> <td><code>\nc</code> </td> <td><code>N=</code> </td> <td><code>nU</code> </td> <td><code>n"</code> </td> <td><code>Nq</code><sup id="cite_ref-worldbet-proposed_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldbet-proposed-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><code>N\</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiced_uvular_nasal" title="Voiced uvular nasal">Voiced uvular nasal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>121 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʙ</span> </td> <td><code>B</code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>bb</code> </td> <td><code>\bc</code> </td> <td><code>B=</code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>b<trl></code> </td> <td><code>B</code> </td> <td><code>B\</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiced_bilabial_trill" title="Voiced bilabial trill">Voiced bilabial trill</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>122 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">r</span> </td> <td><code>r</code> </td> <td><code>r</code> </td> <td><code>rr</code> </td> <td><code>r</code> </td> <td><code>r</code> </td> <td><code>r</code> </td> <td><code>r<trl></code> </td> <td><code>r</code> </td> <td><code>r</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_trill" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar trill">Voiced alveolar trill</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>123 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʀ</span> </td> <td><code>R</code> </td> <td><code>R</code> </td> <td><code>RR</code> </td> <td><code>\rc</code> </td> <td><code>R=</code> </td> <td><code>R</code> </td> <td><code>r"</code> </td> <td><code>R</code> </td> <td><code>R\</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiced_uvular_trill" title="Voiced uvular trill">Voiced uvular trill</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>124 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɾ</span> </td> <td><code>r"</code> </td> <td><code>r*</code> </td> <td><code>dt</code> </td> <td><code>\fh</code> </td> <td><code>r></code> </td> <td><code>r[</code> </td> <td><code>*</code> </td> <td><code>d(</code> </td> <td><code>4</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_tap" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar tap">Voiced alveolar tap</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>125 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɽ</span> </td> <td><code>rr)</code> </td> <td><code>r(*</code> </td> <td><code>rt</code> </td> <td><code>\f.</code> </td> <td><code>r<</code> </td> <td><code>r.[</code> </td> <td><code>*.</code> </td> <td><code>rr</code> </td> <td><code>r`</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiced_retroflex_flap" title="Voiced retroflex flap">Voiced retroflex flap</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>126 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɸ</span> </td> <td><code>P"</code> </td> <td><code>F</code> </td> <td><code>F</code> </td> <td><code>\ff</code> </td> <td><code>f=</code> </td> <td><code>P</code> </td> <td><code>P</code> </td> <td><code>F</code> </td> <td><code>p\</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_bilabial_fricative" title="Voiceless bilabial fricative">Voiceless bilabial fricative</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>127 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">β</span> </td> <td><code>B"</code> </td> <td><code>B</code> </td> <td><code>V</code> </td> <td><code>\bf</code> </td> <td><code>b=</code> </td> <td><code>B</code> </td> <td><code>B</code> </td> <td><code>V</code> </td> <td><code>B</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiced_bilabial_fricative" title="Voiced bilabial fricative">Voiced bilabial fricative</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>128 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">f</span> </td> <td><code>f</code> </td> <td><code>f</code> </td> <td><code>f</code> </td> <td><code>f</code> </td> <td><code>f</code> </td> <td><code>f</code> </td> <td><code>f</code> </td> <td><code>f</code> </td> <td><code>f</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_labiodental_fricative" title="Voiceless labiodental fricative">Voiceless labiodental fricative</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>129 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">v</span> </td> <td><code>v</code> </td> <td><code>v</code> </td> <td><code>v</code> </td> <td><code>v</code> </td> <td><code>v</code> </td> <td><code>v</code> </td> <td><code>v</code> </td> <td><code>v</code> </td> <td><code>v</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiced_labiodental_fricative" title="Voiced labiodental fricative">Voiced labiodental fricative</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>130 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">θ</span> </td> <td><code>O-</code> </td> <td><code>s[]</code> </td> <td><code>sd</code> </td> <td><code>\tf</code> </td> <td><code>t=</code> </td> <td><code>0D</code> </td> <td><code>T</code> </td> <td><code>T</code> </td> <td><code>T</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_dental_fricative" title="Voiceless dental fricative">Voiceless dental fricative</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>131 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ð</span> </td> <td><code>d-</code> </td> <td><code>z[]</code> </td> <td><code>zd</code> </td> <td><code>\dh</code> </td> <td><code>d=</code> </td> <td><code>6D</code> </td> <td><code>D</code> </td> <td><code>D</code> </td> <td><code>D</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiced_dental_fricative" title="Voiced dental fricative">Voiced dental fricative</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>132 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">s</span> </td> <td><code>s</code> </td> <td><code>s</code> </td> <td><code>s</code> </td> <td><code>s</code> </td> <td><code>s</code> </td> <td><code>s</code> </td> <td><code>s</code> </td> <td><code>s</code> </td> <td><code>s</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_fricative" title="Voiceless alveolar fricative">Voiceless alveolar fricative</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>133 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">z</span> </td> <td><code>z</code> </td> <td><code>z</code> </td> <td><code>z</code> </td> <td><code>z</code> </td> <td><code>z</code> </td> <td><code>z</code> </td> <td><code>z</code> </td> <td><code>z</code> </td> <td><code>z</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_fricative" title="Voiced alveolar fricative">Voiced alveolar fricative</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>134 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʃ</span> </td> <td><code>S</code> </td> <td><code>sV</code> </td> <td><code>S</code> </td> <td><code>\sh</code> </td> <td><code>s=</code> </td> <td><code>S</code> </td> <td><code>S</code> </td> <td><code>S</code> </td> <td><code>S</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_postalveolar_fricative" title="Voiceless postalveolar fricative">Voiceless postalveolar fricative</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>135 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʒ</span> </td> <td><code>3"</code> </td> <td><code>zV</code> </td> <td><code>Z</code> </td> <td><code>\zh</code> </td> <td><code>z=</code> </td> <td><code>Z</code> </td> <td><code>Z</code> </td> <td><code>Z</code> </td> <td><code>Z</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiced_postalveolar_fricative" title="Voiced postalveolar fricative">Voiced postalveolar fricative</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>136 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʂ</span> </td> <td><code>sr)</code> </td> <td><code>s(</code> </td> <td><code>sr</code> </td> <td><code>\s.</code> </td> <td><code>s<</code> </td> <td><code>s.</code> </td> <td><code>s.</code> </td> <td><code>sr</code> </td> <td><code>s`</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_retroflex_fricative" title="Voiceless retroflex fricative">Voiceless retroflex fricative</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>137 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʐ</span> </td> <td><code>zr)</code> </td> <td><code>z(</code> </td> <td><code>zr</code> </td> <td><code>\z.</code> </td> <td><code>z<</code> </td> <td><code>z.</code> </td> <td><code>z.</code> </td> <td><code>zr</code> </td> <td><code>z`</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiced_retroflex_fricative" title="Voiced retroflex fricative">Voiced retroflex fricative</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>138 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ç</span> </td> <td><code>c"</code> </td> <td><code>c$</code> </td> <td><code>c\</code> </td> <td><code>\c,</code> </td> <td><code>c=</code> </td> <td><code>C</code> </td> <td><code>C</code> </td> <td><code>C</code> </td> <td><code>C</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_palatal_fricative" title="Voiceless palatal fricative">Voiceless palatal fricative</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>139 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʝ</span> </td> <td><code>j"</code> </td> <td><code>j$</code> </td> <td><code>J\</code> </td> <td><code>\jc</code> </td> <td><code>j<</code> </td> <td><code>jF</code> </td> <td><code>C<vcd></code> </td> <td><code>j^</code><sup id="cite_ref-worldbet-proposed_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldbet-proposed-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><code>j\</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiced_palatal_fricative" title="Voiced palatal fricative">Voiced palatal fricative</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>140 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">x</span> </td> <td><code>x</code> </td> <td><code>x</code> </td> <td><code>x</code> </td> <td><code>x</code> </td> <td><code>x</code> </td> <td><code>x</code> </td> <td><code>x</code> </td> <td><code>x</code> </td> <td><code>x</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_velar_fricative" title="Voiceless velar fricative">Voiceless velar fricative</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>141 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɣ</span> </td> <td><code>g"</code> </td> <td><code>r=<</code> </td> <td><code>g\</code> </td> <td><code>\gf</code> </td> <td><code>g=</code> </td> <td><code>gF</code> </td> <td><code>Q</code> </td> <td><code>G</code> </td> <td><code>G</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiced_velar_fricative" title="Voiced velar fricative">Voiced velar fricative</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>142 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">χ</span> </td> <td><code>X</code> </td> <td><code>X</code> </td> <td><code>X</code> </td> <td><code>\cf</code> </td> <td><code>x=</code> </td> <td><code>X</code> </td> <td><code>X</code> </td> <td><code>X</code> </td> <td><code>X</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_uvular_fricative" title="Voiceless uvular fricative">Voiceless uvular fricative</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>143 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʁ</span> </td> <td><code>R%</code> </td> <td><code>R=</code> </td> <td><code>G\</code><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><code>\ri</code> </td> <td><code>R></code> </td> <td><code>RF</code> </td> <td><code>g"</code> </td> <td><code>K</code> </td> <td><code>R</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiced_uvular_fricative" title="Voiced uvular fricative">Voiced uvular fricative</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>144 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ħ</span> </td> <td><code>h-</code> </td> <td><code>h<</code> </td> <td><code>H</code> </td> <td><code>\h-</code> </td> <td><code>h></code> </td> <td><code>H</code> </td> <td><code>H</code> </td> <td><code>H</code> </td> <td><code>X\</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_pharyngeal_fricative" title="Voiceless pharyngeal fricative">Voiceless pharyngeal fricative</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>145 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʕ</span> </td> <td><code>?&</code> </td> <td><code>6<</code> </td> <td><code>Hv</code> </td> <td><code>\9e</code> </td> <td><code>?<</code> </td> <td><code>9</code> </td> <td><code>H<vcd></code> </td> <td><code>!</code> </td> <td><code>?\</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiced_pharyngeal_fricative" title="Voiced pharyngeal fricative">Voiced pharyngeal fricative</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>146 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">h</span> </td> <td><code>h</code> </td> <td><code>h</code> </td> <td><code>h</code> </td> <td><code>h</code> </td> <td><code>h</code> </td> <td><code>h</code> </td> <td><code>h</code> </td> <td><code>h</code> </td> <td><code>h</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_glottal_fricative" title="Voiceless glottal fricative">Voiceless glottal fricative</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>147 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɦ</span> </td> <td><code>h"</code> </td> <td><code>6</code> </td> <td><code>hv</code> </td> <td><code>\h^</code> </td> <td><code>h<</code> </td> <td><code>hh</code> </td> <td><code>h<?></code> </td> <td><code>hv</code><sup id="cite_ref-worldbet-proposed_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldbet-proposed-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><code>h\</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiced_glottal_fricative" title="Voiced glottal fricative">Voiced glottal fricative</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>148 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɬ</span> </td> <td><code>l-</code> </td> <td><code>l%$</code> </td> <td><code>ls</code> </td> <td><code>\l-</code> </td> <td><code>l=</code> </td> <td><code>hlF</code> </td> <td><code>s<lat></code> or <code>L</code><sup id="cite_ref-usenet-l_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usenet-l-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><code>hl</code><sup id="cite_ref-worldbet-proposed_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldbet-proposed-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><code>K</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_lateral_fricative" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative">Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>149 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɮ</span> </td> <td><code>l3")</code> </td> <td><code>l$</code> </td> <td><code>lz</code> </td> <td><code>\lz</code> </td> <td><code>l></code> </td> <td><code>lF</code> </td> <td><code>z<lat></code> </td> <td><code>Zl</code><sup id="cite_ref-worldbet-proposed_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldbet-proposed-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><code>K\</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_lateral_fricative" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar lateral fricative">Voiced alveolar lateral fricative</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>150 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʋ</span> </td> <td><code>v"</code> </td> <td><code>v></code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>\vs</code> </td> <td><code>v=</code> </td> <td><code>vA</code> </td> <td><code>r<lbd></code> </td> <td><code>V[</code><sup id="cite_ref-worldbet-proposed_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldbet-proposed-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><code>P</code> or <code>V\</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiced_labiodental_approximant" title="Voiced labiodental approximant">Voiced labiodental approximant</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>151 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɹ</span> </td> <td><code>r&</code> </td> <td><code>r=</code> </td> <td><code>r</code> </td> <td><code>\rt</code> </td> <td><code>r=</code> </td> <td><code>rA</code> </td> <td><code>r</code> </td> <td><code>9</code> </td> <td><code>r\</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar approximant">Voiced alveolar approximant</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>152 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɻ</span> </td> <td><code>jr)</code> </td> <td><code>r=(</code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>\r.</code> </td> <td><code>R<</code> </td> <td><code>r.A</code> </td> <td><code>r.</code> </td> <td><code>9r</code> </td> <td><code>r\`</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiced_retroflex_approximant" title="Voiced retroflex approximant">Voiced retroflex approximant</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>153 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">j</span> </td> <td><code>j</code> </td> <td><code>j</code> </td> <td><code>j</code> </td> <td><code>j</code> </td> <td><code>j</code> </td> <td><code>j</code> </td> <td><code>j</code> </td> <td><code>j</code> </td> <td><code>j</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiced_palatal_approximant" title="Voiced palatal approximant">Voiced palatal approximant</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>154 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɰ</span> </td> <td><code>m&"</code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>Rg</code> </td> <td><code>\ml</code> </td> <td><code>w></code> </td> <td><code>RA</code> </td> <td><code>j<vel></code> </td> <td><code>4)</code><sup id="cite_ref-worldbet-proposed_13-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldbet-proposed-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><code>M\</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiced_velar_approximant" title="Voiced velar approximant">Voiced velar approximant</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>155 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">l</span> </td> <td><code>l</code> </td> <td><code>l</code> </td> <td><code>l</code> </td> <td><code>l</code> </td> <td><code>l</code> </td> <td><code>l</code> </td> <td><code>l</code> </td> <td><code>l</code> </td> <td><code>l</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_lateral_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar lateral approximant">Voiced alveolar lateral approximant</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>156 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɭ</span> </td> <td><code>lr)</code> </td> <td><code>l(</code> </td> <td><code>lr</code> </td> <td><code>\l.</code> </td> <td><code>l<</code> </td> <td><code>l.</code> </td> <td><code>l.</code> </td> <td><code>lr</code> </td> <td><code>l`</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiced_retroflex_lateral_approximant" title="Voiced retroflex lateral approximant">Voiced retroflex lateral approximant</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>157 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʎ</span> </td> <td><code>y&</code> </td> <td><code>l)</code> </td> <td><code>lj</code> </td> <td><code>\yt</code> </td> <td><code>L<</code> </td> <td><code>lj</code> </td> <td><code>l^</code> </td> <td><code>L</code> </td> <td><code>L</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiced_palatal_lateral_approximant" title="Voiced palatal lateral approximant">Voiced palatal lateral approximant</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>158 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʟ</span> </td> <td><code>L</code> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>\lc</code> </td> <td><code>L=</code> </td> <td><code>L</code> </td> <td><code>L</code><sup id="cite_ref-usenet-l_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usenet-l-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><code>Lg</code><sup id="cite_ref-worldbet-proposed_13-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldbet-proposed-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><code>L\</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiced_velar_lateral_approximant" title="Voiced velar lateral approximant">Voiced velar lateral approximant</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>160 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɓ</span> </td> <td><code>b$</code> </td> <td><code>b,,</code> </td> <td><code>b?</code> </td> <td><code>\b^</code> </td> <td><code>b></code> </td> <td><code>b<</code> </td> <td><code>b`</code> </td> <td><code>b<</code> </td> <td><code>b_<</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiced_bilabial_implosive" title="Voiced bilabial implosive">Voiced bilabial implosive</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>162 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɗ</span> </td> <td><code>d$</code> </td> <td><code>d,,</code> </td> <td><code>d?</code> </td> <td><code>\d^</code> </td> <td><code>d></code> </td> <td><code>d<</code> </td> <td><code>d`</code> </td> <td><code>d<</code> </td> <td><code>d_<</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_implosive" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar implosive">Voiced alveolar implosive</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>164 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʄ</span> </td> <td><code>j$</code> </td> <td><code>J,,</code> </td> <td><code>J?</code> </td> <td><code>\j^</code> </td> <td><code>j></code> </td> <td><code>dj<</code> </td> <td><code>J`</code> </td> <td><code>J<</code> </td> <td><code>J\_<</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiced_palatal_implosive" title="Voiced palatal implosive">Voiced palatal implosive</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>166 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɠ</span> </td> <td><code>g$</code> </td> <td><code>g,,</code> </td> <td><code>g?</code> </td> <td><code>\g^</code> </td> <td><code>g></code> </td> <td><code>g<</code> </td> <td><code>g`</code> </td> <td><code>g<</code> </td> <td><code>g_<</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiced_velar_implosive" title="Voiced velar implosive">Voiced velar implosive</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>168 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʛ</span> </td> <td><code>G$</code> </td> <td><code>G,,</code> </td> <td><code>G?</code> </td> <td><code>\G^</code> </td> <td><code>G></code> </td> <td><code>G<</code> </td> <td><code>G`</code> </td> <td><code>Q<</code> </td> <td><code>G\_<</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiced_uvular_implosive" title="Voiced uvular implosive">Voiced uvular implosive</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>169 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʍ</span> </td> <td><code>w&</code> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>\wt</code> </td> <td><code>w=</code> </td> <td><code>hw</code> </td> <td><code>v<vls></code> </td> <td><code>W</code> </td> <td><code>W</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_labial%E2%80%93velar_fricative" title="Voiceless labial–velar fricative">Voiceless labial–velar fricative</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>170 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">w</span> </td> <td><code>w</code> </td> <td><code>w</code> </td> <td><code>w</code> </td> <td><code>w</code> </td> <td><code>w</code> </td> <td><code>w</code> </td> <td><code>w</code> </td> <td><code>w</code> </td> <td><code>w</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiced_labial%E2%80%93velar_approximant" title="Voiced labial–velar approximant">Voiced labial–velar approximant</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>171 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɥ</span> </td> <td><code>h&</code> </td> <td><code>w.</code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>\ht</code> </td> <td><code>y<</code> or <code>h=</code> </td> <td><code>wj</code> </td> <td><code>j<rnd></code> </td> <td><code>jw</code><sup id="cite_ref-worldbet-proposed_13-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldbet-proposed-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><code>H</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiced_labial%E2%80%93palatal_approximant" title="Voiced labial–palatal approximant">Voiced labial–palatal approximant</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>172 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʜ</span> </td> <td><code>H</code> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>\hc</code> </td> <td><code>Q=</code> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>H\</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_epiglottal_trill" title="Voiceless epiglottal trill">Voiceless epiglottal trill</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>173 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʡ</span> </td> <td><code>?-</code> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>\?-</code> </td> <td><code>H=</code> </td> <td><code>99</code> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>>\</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Epiglottal_plosive" title="Epiglottal plosive">Epiglottal plosive</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>174 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʢ</span> </td> <td><code>?"</code> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>\9-</code> </td> <td><code>Q<</code> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><code><\</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiced_epiglottal_trill" title="Voiced epiglottal trill">Voiced epiglottal trill</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>175 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɧ</span> </td> <td><code>Sx)</code> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>\hj</code> </td> <td><code>H></code> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>x\</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sj-sound" title="Sj-sound"><i>Sj</i>-sound</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>176 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʘ</span> </td> <td><code>p!</code> </td> <td><code>p*</code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>\O.</code> </td> <td><code>p=</code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>p!</code> </td> <td><code>p|</code> </td> <td><code>O\</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bilabial_click" title="Bilabial click">Bilabial click</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>177 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ǀ</span> </td> <td><code>t!</code> </td> <td><code>t*</code> </td> <td><code>t!</code> </td> <td><code>\|1</code> </td> <td><code>!<</code> </td> <td><code>/</code> </td> <td><code>t!</code> </td> <td><code>|</code> </td> <td><code>|\</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dental_click" title="Dental click">Dental click</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>178 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ǃ</span> </td> <td><code>r!</code> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>!</code> </td> <td><code>!</code> </td> <td><code>!</code> </td> <td><code>c!</code><sup id="cite_ref-usenet-cexcl_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usenet-cexcl-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>!\</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alveolar_click" title="Alveolar click">Alveolar click</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>179 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ǂ</span> </td> <td><code>c!</code> </td> <td><code>c*</code> </td> <td><code>c!</code> </td> <td><code>\|-</code> </td> <td><code>!=</code> </td> <td><code>/=</code> </td> <td><code>c!</code><sup id="cite_ref-usenet-cexcl_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usenet-cexcl-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><code>c|</code> </td> <td><code>=\</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Palatal_click" title="Palatal click">Palatal click</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>180 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ǁ</span> </td> <td><code>l!</code> </td> <td><code>l*</code> </td> <td><code>l!</code> </td> <td><code>\|2</code> </td> <td><code>!></code> </td> <td><code>#</code> </td> <td><code>l!</code> </td> <td><code>||</code> </td> <td><code>|\|\</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alveolar_lateral_click" class="mw-redirect" title="Alveolar lateral click">Alveolar lateral click</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>181 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɺ</span> </td> <td><code>l"</code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>lt</code> </td> <td><code>\rl</code> </td> <td><code>L></code> </td> <td><code>l[</code> </td> <td><code>*<lat></code> </td> <td><code>l)</code> </td> <td><code>l\</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_lateral_flap" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar lateral flap">Voiced alveolar lateral flap</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>182 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɕ</span> </td> <td><code>ci)</code> </td> <td><code>sV></code> </td> <td><code>ss</code> </td> <td><code>\cc</code> </td> <td><code>c<</code> </td> <td><code>SJ</code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>c}</code> </td> <td><code>s\</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolo-palatal_fricative" title="Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative">Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>183 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʑ</span> </td> <td><code>zi)</code> </td> <td><code>zV></code> </td> <td><code>zz</code> </td> <td><code>\zc</code> </td> <td><code>z></code> </td> <td><code>ZJ</code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>z}</code> </td> <td><code>z\</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolo-palatal_fricative" title="Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative">Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>184 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ⱱ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>v<</code> </td> <td><code>v[</code> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiced_labiodental_flap" title="Voiced labiodental flap">Voiced labiodental flap</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>209 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɫ</span> </td> <td><code>l~)</code> </td> <td><code>l-</code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>\l~</code> </td> <td><code>l~~</code> </td> <td><code>l-</code> </td> <td><code>L</code><sup id="cite_ref-usenet-l_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usenet-l-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>5</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Velarized_alveolar_lateral_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Velarized alveolar lateral approximant">Velarized alveolar lateral approximant</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>301 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">i</span> </td> <td><code>i</code> </td> <td><code>i</code> </td> <td><code>i</code> </td> <td><code>i</code> </td> <td><code>i</code> </td> <td><code>i</code> </td> <td><code>i</code> </td> <td><code>i</code> </td> <td><code>i</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Close_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Close front unrounded vowel">Close front unrounded vowel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>302 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">e</span> </td> <td><code>e</code> </td> <td><code>e</code> </td> <td><code>e</code> </td> <td><code>e</code> </td> <td><code>e</code> </td> <td><code>e</code> </td> <td><code>e</code> </td> <td><code>e</code> </td> <td><code>e</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Close-mid_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Close-mid front unrounded vowel">Close-mid front unrounded vowel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>303 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɛ</span> </td> <td><code>E</code> </td> <td><code>E</code> </td> <td><code>E</code> </td> <td><code>\ef</code> </td> <td><code>e<</code> </td> <td><code>E</code> </td> <td><code>E</code> </td> <td><code>E</code> </td> <td><code>E</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Open-mid_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Open-mid front unrounded vowel">Open-mid front unrounded vowel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>304 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">a</span> </td> <td><code>a</code> </td> <td><code>a</code> </td> <td><code>a</code> </td> <td><code>a</code> </td> <td><code>a</code> </td> <td><code>a</code> </td> <td><code>a</code> </td> <td><code>a</code> </td> <td><code>a</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Open_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Open front unrounded vowel">Open front unrounded vowel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>305 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɑ</span> </td> <td><code>a"</code> </td> <td><code>A</code> </td> <td><code>aa</code> </td> <td><code>\as</code> </td> <td><code>a=</code> </td> <td><code>a_</code> </td> <td><code>A</code> </td> <td><code>A</code> </td> <td><code>A</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Open_back_unrounded_vowel" title="Open back unrounded vowel">Open back unrounded vowel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>306 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɔ</span> </td> <td><code>c&</code> </td> <td><code>O</code> </td> <td><code>O</code> </td> <td><code>\ct</code> </td> <td><code>o<</code> </td> <td><code>O</code> </td> <td><code>O</code> </td> <td><code>></code> </td> <td><code>O</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Open-mid_back_rounded_vowel" title="Open-mid back rounded vowel">Open-mid back rounded vowel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>307 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">o</span> </td> <td><code>o</code> </td> <td><code>o</code> </td> <td><code>o</code> </td> <td><code>o</code> </td> <td><code>o</code> </td> <td><code>o</code> </td> <td><code>o</code> </td> <td><code>o</code> </td> <td><code>o</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Close-mid_back_rounded_vowel" title="Close-mid back rounded vowel">Close-mid back rounded vowel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>308 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">u</span> </td> <td><code>u</code> </td> <td><code>u</code> </td> <td><code>u</code> </td> <td><code>u</code> </td> <td><code>u</code> </td> <td><code>u</code> </td> <td><code>u</code> </td> <td><code>u</code> </td> <td><code>u</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Close_back_rounded_vowel" title="Close back rounded vowel">Close back rounded vowel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>309 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">y</span> </td> <td><code>y</code> </td> <td><code>y</code> or <code>i!</code> </td> <td><code>y</code> </td> <td><code>y</code> </td> <td><code>y</code> </td> <td><code>y</code> </td> <td><code>y</code> </td> <td><code>y</code> </td> <td><code>y</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Close_front_rounded_vowel" title="Close front rounded vowel">Close front rounded vowel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>310 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ø</span> </td> <td><code>o/)</code> </td> <td><code>0</code> or <code>e!</code> </td> <td><code>oe</code> </td> <td><code>\o/</code> </td> <td><code>o></code> </td> <td><code>o/</code> </td> <td><code>Y</code> </td> <td><code>7</code> </td> <td><code>2</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Close-mid_front_rounded_vowel" title="Close-mid front rounded vowel">Close-mid front rounded vowel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>311 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">œ</span> </td> <td><code>oe)</code> </td> <td><code>E!</code> </td> <td><code>oE</code> </td> <td><code>\oe</code> </td> <td><code>E<</code> </td> <td><code>E)</code> </td> <td><code>W</code> </td> <td><code>8</code> </td> <td><code>9</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Open-mid_front_rounded_vowel" title="Open-mid front rounded vowel">Open-mid front rounded vowel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>312 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɶ</span> </td> <td><code>OE)</code> </td> <td><code>a!</code> </td> <td><code>OE</code> </td> <td><code>\Oe</code> </td> <td><code>E></code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>&.</code> </td> <td><code>6</code> </td> <td><code>&</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Open_front_rounded_vowel" title="Open front rounded vowel">Open front rounded vowel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>313 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɒ</span> </td> <td><code>a"&</code> </td> <td><code>A=</code> or <code>A!</code> </td> <td><code>ao</code> </td> <td><code>\ab</code> </td> <td><code>o=</code> </td> <td><code>a_)</code> </td> <td><code>A.</code> </td> <td><code>5</code> </td> <td><code>Q</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Open_back_rounded_vowel" title="Open back rounded vowel">Open back rounded vowel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>314 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʌ</span> </td> <td><code>v&</code> </td> <td><code>^</code>, <code>V=</code> or <code>O!</code> </td> <td><code>A</code> </td> <td><code>\vt</code> </td> <td><code>u></code> </td> <td><code>^</code> </td> <td><code>V</code> </td> <td><code>^</code> </td> <td><code>V</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Open-mid_back_unrounded_vowel" title="Open-mid back unrounded vowel">Open-mid back unrounded vowel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>315 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɤ</span> </td> <td><code>U"</code> </td> <td><code>o!</code> </td> <td><code>oo</code> </td> <td><code>\rh</code> </td> <td><code>O></code> </td> <td><code>o(</code> </td> <td><code>o-</code> </td> <td><code>2</code> </td> <td><code>7</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Close-mid_back_unrounded_vowel" title="Close-mid back unrounded vowel">Close-mid back unrounded vowel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>316 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɯ</span> </td> <td><code>m&</code> </td> <td><code>m=</code> or <code>u!</code> </td> <td><code>uu</code> </td> <td><code>\mt</code> </td> <td><code>u=</code> </td> <td><code>uu</code> </td> <td><code>u-</code> </td> <td><code>4</code> </td> <td><code>M</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Close_back_unrounded_vowel" title="Close back unrounded vowel">Close back unrounded vowel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>317 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɨ</span> </td> <td><code>i-</code> </td> <td><code>i"</code> </td> <td><code>i-</code> </td> <td><code>\i-</code> </td> <td><code>I=</code> </td> <td><code>i_</code> </td> <td><code>i"</code> </td> <td><code>ix</code> </td> <td><code>1</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Close_central_unrounded_vowel" title="Close central unrounded vowel">Close central unrounded vowel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>318 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʉ</span> </td> <td><code>u-</code> </td> <td><code>u"</code> </td> <td><code>u-</code> </td> <td><code>\u-</code> </td> <td><code>U=</code> </td> <td><code>u+</code> </td> <td><code>u"</code> </td> <td><code>ux</code> </td> <td><code>}</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Close_central_rounded_vowel" title="Close central rounded vowel">Close central rounded vowel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>319 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɪ</span> </td> <td><code>I</code> </td> <td><code>I</code> </td> <td><code>I</code> </td> <td><code>\ic</code> </td> <td><code>i=</code> </td> <td><code>I</code> </td> <td><code>I</code> </td> <td><code>I</code> </td> <td><code>I</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Near-close_near-front_unrounded_vowel" title="Near-close near-front unrounded vowel">Near-close near-front unrounded vowel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>320 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʏ</span> </td> <td><code>Y</code> </td> <td><code>Y</code> </td> <td><code>Y</code> </td> <td><code>\yc</code> </td> <td><code>Y=</code> </td> <td><code>Y</code> </td> <td><code>U.</code> </td> <td><code>Y</code> </td> <td><code>Y</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Near-close_near-front_rounded_vowel" title="Near-close near-front rounded vowel">Near-close near-front rounded vowel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>321 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʊ</span> </td> <td><code>U</code> </td> <td><code>U</code> </td> <td><code>U</code> </td> <td><code>\hs</code> </td> <td><code>u<</code> </td> <td><code>U</code> </td> <td><code>U</code> </td> <td><code>U</code> </td> <td><code>U</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Near-close_near-back_rounded_vowel" title="Near-close near-back rounded vowel">Near-close near-back rounded vowel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>322 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ə</span> </td> <td><code>@</code> </td> <td><code>e=</code> </td> <td><code>6</code> </td> <td><code>\sw</code> </td> <td><code>e=</code> </td> <td><code>"@</code> </td> <td><code>@</code> </td> <td><code>&</code> </td> <td><code>@</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mid_central_vowel" title="Mid central vowel">Mid central vowel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>323 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɵ</span> </td> <td><code>o-</code> </td> <td><code>o"</code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>\o-</code> </td> <td><code>O=</code> </td> <td><code>@)</code> </td> <td><code>@.</code> </td> <td><code>ox</code> </td> <td><code>8</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Close-mid_central_rounded_vowel" title="Close-mid central rounded vowel">Close-mid central rounded vowel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>324 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɐ</span> </td> <td><code>a&</code> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>\at</code> </td> <td><code>a></code> </td> <td><code>4</code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>ax</code> </td> <td><code>6</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Near-open_central_vowel" title="Near-open central vowel">Near-open central vowel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>325 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">æ</span> </td> <td><code>ae)</code> </td> <td><code>@</code> </td> <td><code>ae</code> </td> <td><code>\ae</code> </td> <td><code>a<</code> </td> <td><code>aa</code> </td> <td><code>&</code> </td> <td><code>@</code> </td> <td><code>{</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Near-open_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Near-open front unrounded vowel">Near-open front unrounded vowel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>326 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɜ</span> </td> <td><code>E&</code> </td> <td><code>E"</code> </td> <td><code>3</code> </td> <td><code>\er</code> </td> <td><code>e></code> </td> <td><code>3</code> </td> <td><code>V"</code> </td> <td><code>3</code> </td> <td><code>3</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Open-mid_central_unrounded_vowel" title="Open-mid central unrounded vowel">Open-mid central unrounded vowel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>327 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɚ</span> </td> <td><code>xr^</code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>3r</code> </td> <td><code>\sr</code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>"@.</code> </td> <td><code>R</code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>@`</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/R-colored_vowel" title="R-colored vowel">R-coloured mid central vowel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>395 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɞ</span> </td> <td><code>E"</code> </td> <td><code>O"</code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>\kb</code> </td> <td><code>O<</code> </td> <td><code>3)</code> </td> <td><code>O"</code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>3\</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Open-mid_central_rounded_vowel" title="Open-mid central rounded vowel">Open-mid central rounded vowel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>397 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɘ</span> </td> <td><code>e&</code> </td> <td><code>e"</code> </td> <td><code>6</code> </td> <td><code>\e-</code> </td> <td><code>E=</code> </td> <td><code>@</code> </td> <td><code>@<umd></code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>@\</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Close-mid_central_unrounded_vowel" title="Close-mid central unrounded vowel">Close-mid central unrounded vowel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>401 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">◌ʼ</span> </td> <td><code>`</code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>?</code> </td> <td><code>\ap</code> </td> <td><code>]]</code> </td> <td><code>'</code> </td> <td><code>`</code> </td> <td><code>></code> </td> <td><code>_></code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ejective" class="mw-redirect" title="Ejective">Ejective</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>402A </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">◌̥</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><code>V)</code> </td> <td rowspan="2"><code>%</code> </td> <td rowspan="2"><code>,-v</code> </td> <td><code>\0v</code> </td> <td><code>%</code> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><code><o></code> </td> <td rowspan="2"><code>0</code> </td> <td rowspan="2"><code>_0</code> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiceless">Voiceless</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>402B </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">◌̊</span> </td> <td><code>\0^</code> </td> <td><code>@</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>403 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">◌̬</span> </td> <td><code>v)</code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>,+v</code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>%%</code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code><vcd></code> </td> <td><code>v</code> </td> <td>_v </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voice_(phonetics)" title="Voice (phonetics)">Voiced</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>404 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʰ</span> </td> <td><code>h^</code> </td> <td><code>HH</code> </td> <td><code>,h</code> </td> <td><code>\^h</code> </td> <td><code>h^</code> </td> <td><code>h</code> </td> <td><code><h></code> </td> <td><code>h</code> </td> <td><code>_h</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aspirated_consonant" title="Aspirated consonant">Aspirated</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>405 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">◌̤</span> </td> <td><code>h")</code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>,hv</code> </td> <td><code>\:v</code> </td> <td><code>%%%</code> </td> <td><code>h</code> </td> <td><code><?></code> </td> <td><code>Hv</code> </td> <td><code>_t</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Breathy_voice" title="Breathy voice">Breathy voiced</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>406 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">◌̰</span> </td> <td><code>~</code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>,?v</code> </td> <td><code>\~v</code> </td> <td><code>$$$</code> </td> <td><code>*</code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>?</code> </td> <td><code>_k</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Creaky_voice" title="Creaky voice">Creaky voiced</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>407 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">◌̼</span> </td> <td><code>{</code> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>{{{{</code> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>{</code> </td> <td><code>_N</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Linguolabial" class="mw-redirect" title="Linguolabial">Linguolabial</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>408 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">◌̪</span> </td> <td><code>[</code> </td> <td><code>[</code> </td> <td><code>,d</code> </td> <td><code>\Nv</code> </td> <td><code>{</code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>[</code> </td> <td><code>[</code> </td> <td><code>_d</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dental_consonant" title="Dental consonant">Dental</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>409 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">◌̺</span> </td> <td><code>]</code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>,ap</code> </td> <td><code>\Uv</code> </td> <td><code>{{</code> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>]</code> </td> <td><code>_a</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Apical_consonant" title="Apical consonant">Apical</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>410 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">◌̻</span> </td> <td><code>[]</code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>,lm</code> </td> <td><code>\Dv</code> </td> <td><code>{{{</code> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>}</code> </td> <td><code>_m</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laminal_consonant" title="Laminal consonant">Laminal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>411 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">◌̹</span> </td> <td><code>u)</code> </td> <td><code>}</code> </td> <td><code>,+w</code> </td> <td><code>\3v</code> </td> <td><code>++++</code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>.</code> </td> <td><code>(w)</code><sup id="cite_ref-worldbet-proposed_13-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldbet-proposed-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><code>_O</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roundedness" title="Roundedness">More rounded</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>412 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">◌̜</span> </td> <td><code>U)</code> </td> <td><code>{</code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>\cv</code> </td> <td><code>____</code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>-</code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>_c</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roundedness" title="Roundedness">Less rounded</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>413 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">◌̟</span> </td> <td><code>+</code> </td> <td><code>+</code> </td> <td><code>,<</code> or <code>,fr</code> </td> <td><code>\+v</code> </td> <td><code>+</code> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>+</code> </td> <td><code>_+</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Relative_articulation" title="Relative articulation">Advanced</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>414 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">◌̠</span> </td> <td><code>_</code> </td> <td><code>-</code><sup id="cite_ref-mo-hyphen_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mo-hyphen-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><code>,></code> or <code>,bk</code> </td> <td><code>\-v</code> </td> <td><code>_</code> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>-</code> </td> <td><code>_-</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Relative_articulation" title="Relative articulation">Retracted</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>415 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">◌̈</span> </td> <td><code>"^</code> </td> <td><code>"</code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>\:^</code> </td> <td><code>*</code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>"</code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>_"</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Relative_articulation" title="Relative articulation">Centralized</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>416 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">◌̽</span> </td> <td><code>x^</code> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>\x^</code> </td> <td><code>**</code> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>_x</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Relative_articulation" title="Relative articulation">Mid-centralized</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>417 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">◌̘</span> </td> <td><code><</code> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>\T(</code> </td> <td><code>+++</code> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>¿</code><sup id="cite_ref-worldbet-proposed_13-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldbet-proposed-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-worldbet-nonascii_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldbet-nonascii-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><code>_A</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Advanced_tongue_root" class="mw-redirect" title="Advanced tongue root">Advanced tongue root</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>418 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">◌̙</span> </td> <td><code>></code> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>\T)</code> </td> <td><code>___</code> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>¡</code><sup id="cite_ref-worldbet-proposed_13-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldbet-proposed-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-worldbet-nonascii_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldbet-nonascii-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><code>_q</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Retracted_tongue_root" class="mw-redirect" title="Retracted tongue root">Retracted tongue root</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>419 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">◌˞</span> </td> <td><code>r^</code> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>\hr</code> </td> <td><code>[[[</code> </td> <td><code>.</code> </td> <td><code><r></code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>`</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/R-colored_vowel" title="R-colored vowel">Rhoticity</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>420 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʷ</span> </td> <td><code>w^</code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>,V\</code> </td> <td><code>\^w</code> </td> <td><code>w^</code> </td> <td><code>W</code> </td> <td><code><w></code> </td> <td><code>w</code> </td> <td><code>_w</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Labialization" title="Labialization">Labialized</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>421 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʲ</span> </td> <td><code>j^</code> </td> <td><code>.</code> </td> <td><code>,j</code> </td> <td><code>\^j</code> </td> <td><code>j^</code> </td> <td><code>J</code> </td> <td><code><pzd></code> </td> <td><code>j</code> </td> <td><code>'</code> or <code>_j</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Palatalization_(phonetics)" title="Palatalization (phonetics)">Palatalized</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>422 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ˠ</span> </td> <td><code>g^</code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>,g</code> </td> <td><code>\^G</code> </td> <td><code>g=^</code> </td> <td><code>-</code> </td> <td><code><vzd></code> </td> <td><code>2</code> </td> <td><code>_G</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Velarization" title="Velarization">Velarized</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>423 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ˤ</span> </td> <td><code>&g^</code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>,H</code> </td> <td><code>\^9</code> </td> <td><code>?<^</code> </td> <td><code>9</code> </td> <td><code><H></code> </td> <td><code>!</code> </td> <td><code>_?\</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pharyngealization" title="Pharyngealization">Pharyngealized</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>424 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">◌̃</span> </td> <td><code>~^</code> </td> <td><code>~</code> </td> <td><code>,+n</code> </td> <td><code>\~^</code> </td> <td><code>~</code> </td> <td><code>~</code> </td> <td><code>~</code> </td> <td><code>~</code> </td> <td><code>~</code> or <code>_~</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nasalization" title="Nasalization">Nasalized</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>425 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ⁿ</span> </td> <td><code>n^</code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>,n-</code> </td> <td><code>\^n</code> </td> <td><code>n^</code> </td> <td><code>n</code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>n</code> </td> <td><code>_n</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nasal_release" title="Nasal release">Nasal release</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>426 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ˡ</span> </td> <td><code>l^</code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>,l-</code> </td> <td><code>\^l</code> </td> <td><code>l^</code> </td> <td><code>L</code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>l</code> </td> <td><code>_l</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lateral_release_(phonetics)" title="Lateral release (phonetics)">Lateral release</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>427 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">◌̚</span> </td> <td><code>.)</code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>,=</code> </td> <td><code>\cn</code> </td> <td><code>]]]</code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code><unx></code> </td> <td><code>c</code> </td> <td><code>_}</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/No_audible_release" title="No audible release">No audible release</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>428 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">◌̴</span> </td> <td><code>~)</code> </td> <td><code>-</code><sup id="cite_ref-mo-hyphen_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mo-hyphen-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>_e</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Velarization" title="Velarization">Velarized</a> or <a href="/wiki/Pharyngealization" title="Pharyngealization">pharyngealized</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>429 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">◌̝</span> </td> <td><code>=</code> </td> <td><code>.</code><sup id="cite_ref-mo-period_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mo-period-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><code>,/</code> or <code>,up</code> </td> <td><code>\T^</code> </td> <td><code>++</code> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>_r</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Relative_articulation" title="Relative articulation">Raised</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>430 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">◌̞</span> </td> <td><code>="</code> </td> <td><code>(</code> </td> <td><code>,\</code> or <code>,dn</code> </td> <td><code>\Tv</code> </td> <td><code>__</code> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>_o</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Relative_articulation" title="Relative articulation">Lowered</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>431 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">◌̩</span> </td> <td><code>,)</code> </td> <td><code>\</code> </td> <td><code>,$</code> </td> <td><code>\|v</code> </td> <td><code>$</code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>-</code> </td> <td><code>=</code> </td> <td><code>=</code> or <code>_=</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Syllabic_consonant" title="Syllabic consonant">Syllabic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>432 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">◌̯</span> </td> <td><code>(</code> </td> <td><code>*</code><sup id="cite_ref-mo-asterisk_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mo-asterisk-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><code>,gl</code> </td> <td><code>\nv</code> </td> <td><code>$$</code> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>(</code> </td> <td><code>_^</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Semivowel" title="Semivowel">Non-syllabic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">433 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">◌͡◌</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><code>))</code><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="2"><code>_</code> </td> <td><code>\li</code> </td> <td><code>#&</code> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="2"><code>_</code> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Affricate" title="Affricate">Affricate</a> or <a href="/wiki/Double_articulation" title="Double articulation">double articulation</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">◌͜◌</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>@&</code> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>501 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ˈ</span> </td> <td><code>'</code> </td> <td><code>'</code> </td> <td><code>$S5</code> </td> <td><code>\'1</code> </td> <td><code>}</code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>'</code> </td> <td><code>`</code> </td> <td><code>"</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Primary_stress" class="mw-redirect" title="Primary stress">Primary stress</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>502 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ˌ</span> </td> <td><code>,</code> </td> <td><code>`</code> </td> <td><code>$S3</code> </td> <td><code>\'2</code> </td> <td><code>}}</code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>,</code> </td> <td><code>'</code> </td> <td><code>%</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Secondary_stress" title="Secondary stress">Secondary stress</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>503 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ː</span> </td> <td><code>:</code> </td> <td><code>|</code> </td> <td><code>,:</code> </td> <td><code>\:f</code> </td> <td><code>:</code> </td> <td><code>:</code> </td> <td><code>:</code> </td> <td><code>:</code> </td> <td><code>:</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Length_(phonetics)" title="Length (phonetics)">Long</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>504 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ˑ</span> </td> <td><code>;</code> </td> <td><code>:</code> </td> <td><code>,.</code> </td> <td><code>\.f</code> </td> <td><code>::</code> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>;</code> </td> <td><code>:\</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Length_(phonetics)" title="Length (phonetics)">Half-long</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>505 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">◌̆</span> </td> <td><code>(^</code> </td> <td><code>*</code><sup id="cite_ref-mo-asterisk_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mo-asterisk-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><code>,--</code> </td> <td><code>\N^</code> </td> <td><code>***</code> </td> <td><code>S</code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>(</code> </td> <td><code>_X</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Extra-short" class="mw-redirect" title="Extra-short">Extra-short</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>506 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">.</span> </td> <td><code>.</code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>$</code> </td> <td><code>.</code> </td> <td><code>.</code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>#</code> </td> <td><code>.</code> </td> <td><code>.</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Syllable" title="Syllable">Syllable</a> break </td></tr> <tr> <td>507 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">|</span> </td> <td><code>|</code> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>|</code> </td> <td><code>.<</code> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>|</code> </td> <td>Minor (<a href="/wiki/Foot_(prosody)" class="mw-redirect" title="Foot (prosody)">foot</a>) group </td></tr> <tr> <td>508 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">‖</span> </td> <td><code>||</code> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>||</code> </td> <td><code>.=</code> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>||</code> </td> <td>Major (<a href="/wiki/Intonation_(linguistics)" title="Intonation (linguistics)">intonation</a>) group </td></tr> <tr> <td>509 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">‿</span> </td> <td><code>=)</code> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>\_u</code> </td> <td><code>#=</code> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>-\</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Connected_speech" title="Connected speech">Linking (absence of a break)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>510 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">↗</span> </td> <td><code>/</code> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>#>></code> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><code></></code> or <code><R></code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intonation_(linguistics)" title="Intonation (linguistics)">Global rise</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>511 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">↘</span> </td> <td><code>\</code> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>#<<</code> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><code><\></code> or <code><F></code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intonation_(linguistics)" title="Intonation (linguistics)">Global fall</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>512 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">◌̋</span> </td> <td><code>5</code> </td> <td><code>5</code> </td> <td><code>$T5-</code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>@4</code> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>_9</code> </td> <td><code>_T</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tone_(linguistics)" title="Tone (linguistics)">Extra-high</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>513 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">◌́</span> </td> <td><code>4</code> </td> <td><code>4</code> </td> <td><code>$T4-</code> </td> <td><code>\'^</code> </td> <td><code>@3</code> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>_7</code> </td> <td><code>_H</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tone_(linguistics)" title="Tone (linguistics)">High</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>514 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">◌̄</span> </td> <td><code>3</code> </td> <td><code>3</code> </td> <td><code>$T3-</code> </td> <td><code>\-^</code> </td> <td><code>@2</code> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>_5</code> </td> <td><code>_M</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tone_(linguistics)" title="Tone (linguistics)">Mid</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>515 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">◌̀</span> </td> <td><code>2</code> </td> <td><code>2</code> </td> <td><code>$T2-</code> </td> <td><code>\`^</code> </td> <td><code>@1</code> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>_3</code> </td> <td><code>_L</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tone_(linguistics)" title="Tone (linguistics)">Low</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>516 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">◌̏</span> </td> <td><code>1</code> </td> <td><code>1</code> </td> <td><code>$T1-</code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>@0</code> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>_1</code> </td> <td><code>_B</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tone_(linguistics)" title="Tone (linguistics)">Extra-low</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>517 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ꜛ</span> </td> <td><code>/)</code> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>#<</code> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>^</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Upstep" title="Upstep">Upstep</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>518 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ꜜ</span> </td> <td><code>\)</code> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>#></code> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>!</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Downstep" title="Downstep">Downstep</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>519 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">˥</span> </td> <td><code>5</code> </td> <td><code>5</code> </td> <td><code>$T5-</code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>#4</code> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><code><T></code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tone_(linguistics)" title="Tone (linguistics)">Extra-high</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>520 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">˦</span> </td> <td><code>4</code> </td> <td><code>4</code> </td> <td><code>$T4-</code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>#3</code> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><code><H></code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tone_(linguistics)" title="Tone (linguistics)">High</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>521 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">˧</span> </td> <td><code>3</code> </td> <td><code>3</code> </td> <td><code>$T3-</code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>#2</code> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><code><M></code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tone_(linguistics)" title="Tone (linguistics)">Mid</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>522 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">˨</span> </td> <td><code>2</code> </td> <td><code>2</code> </td> <td><code>$T2-</code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>#1</code> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><code><L></code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tone_(linguistics)" title="Tone (linguistics)">Low</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>523 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">˩</span> </td> <td><code>1</code> </td> <td><code>1</code> </td> <td><code>$T1-</code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>#0</code> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><code><B></code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tone_(linguistics)" title="Tone (linguistics)">Extra-low</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>524 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">◌̌</span> </td> <td><code>15</code> </td> <td><code>15</code> </td> <td><code>$1/</code> </td> <td><code>\v^</code> </td> <td><code>@13</code> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>_L_H</code>, <code>_R</code> or <code>_/</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tone_(linguistics)" title="Tone (linguistics)">Rising</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>525 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">◌̂</span> </td> <td><code>51</code> </td> <td><code>51</code> </td> <td><code>$5\</code> </td> <td><code>\^^</code> </td> <td><code>@31</code> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>_H_L</code>, <code>_F</code> or <code>_\</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tone_(linguistics)" title="Tone (linguistics)">Falling</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>526 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">◌᷄</span> </td> <td><code>35</code> </td> <td><code>35</code> </td> <td><code>$3/</code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>@23</code> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>_H_T</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tone_(linguistics)" title="Tone (linguistics)">High-rising</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>527 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">◌᷅</span> </td> <td><code>13</code> </td> <td><code>13</code> </td> <td><code>$3\</code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>@12</code> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>_B_L</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tone_(linguistics)" title="Tone (linguistics)">Low-rising</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>528 </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">◌᷈</span> </td> <td><code>342</code> </td> <td><code>342</code> </td> <td><code>$T3^</code> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>@131</code> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><code>_M_H_L</code>, <code>_R_F</code> or <code>_/_\</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tone_(linguistics)" title="Tone (linguistics)">Rising–falling</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Coverage">Coverage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_ASCII_encodings_of_the_International_Phonetic_Alphabet&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Coverage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: right;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Scope </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="number">Branner </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="number">Millar & Oasa </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="number">PHONASCII </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="number">Praat </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="number">SIL </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="number">UPSID </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="number">Usenet </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="number">Worldbet </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="number">X-SAMPA </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Consonants (80) </th> <td>79 (<span data-sort-value="7001987500000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>99%) </td> <td>69 (<span data-sort-value="7001862500000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>86%) </td> <td>67 (<span data-sort-value="7001837500000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>84%) </td> <td>79 (<span data-sort-value="7001987500000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>99%) </td> <td>80 (<span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100%) </td> <td>75 (<span data-sort-value="7001937500000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>94%) </td> <td>73 (<span data-sort-value="7001912500000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>91%) </td> <td>73 (<span data-sort-value="7001912500000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>91%) </td> <td>79 (<span data-sort-value="7001987500000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>99%) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Vowels (29) </th> <td>29 (<span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100%) </td> <td>27 (<span data-sort-value="7001931034482758620♠" style="display:none"></span>93%) </td> <td>26 (<span data-sort-value="7001896551724137931♠" style="display:none"></span>90%) </td> <td>29 (<span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100%) </td> <td>28 (<span data-sort-value="7001965517241379310♠" style="display:none"></span>97%) </td> <td>28 (<span data-sort-value="7001965517241379310♠" style="display:none"></span>97%) </td> <td>28 (<span data-sort-value="7001965517241379310♠" style="display:none"></span>97%) </td> <td>26 (<span data-sort-value="7001896551724137931♠" style="display:none"></span>90%) </td> <td>29 (<span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100%) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Diacritics (35) </th> <td>34 (<span data-sort-value="7001971428571428571♠" style="display:none"></span>97%) </td> <td>15 (<span data-sort-value="7001428571428571428♠" style="display:none"></span>43%) </td> <td>25 (<span data-sort-value="7001714285714285714♠" style="display:none"></span>71%) </td> <td>30 (<span data-sort-value="7001857142857142857♠" style="display:none"></span>86%) </td> <td>34 (<span data-sort-value="7001971428571428571♠" style="display:none"></span>97%) </td> <td>12 (<span data-sort-value="7001342857142857142♠" style="display:none"></span>34%) </td> <td>17 (<span data-sort-value="7001485714285714285♠" style="display:none"></span>49%) </td> <td>25 (<span data-sort-value="7001714285714285714♠" style="display:none"></span>71%) </td> <td>26 (<span data-sort-value="7001742857142857142♠" style="display:none"></span>74%) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Suprasegmentals (28) </th> <td>28 (<span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100%) </td> <td>20 (<span data-sort-value="7001714285714285714♠" style="display:none"></span>71%) </td> <td>21 (<span data-sort-value="7001750000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>75%) </td> <td>14 (<span data-sort-value="7001500000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>50%) </td> <td>28 (<span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100%) </td> <td>2 (<span data-sort-value="7000714285714285714♠" style="display:none"></span>7%) </td> <td>4 (<span data-sort-value="7001142857142857142♠" style="display:none"></span>14%) </td> <td>11 (<span data-sort-value="7001392857142857142♠" style="display:none"></span>39%) </td> <td>28 (<span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100%) </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <th scope="row">Total (172) </th> <td>170 (<span data-sort-value="7001988372093023255♠" style="display:none"></span>99%) </td> <td>131 (<span data-sort-value="7001761627906976744♠" style="display:none"></span>76%) </td> <td>139 (<span data-sort-value="7001808139534883720♠" style="display:none"></span>81%) </td> <td>152 (<span data-sort-value="7001883720930232558♠" style="display:none"></span>88%) </td> <td>170 (<span data-sort-value="7001988372093023255♠" style="display:none"></span>99%) </td> <td>117 (<span data-sort-value="7001680232558139534♠" style="display:none"></span>68%) </td> <td>122 (<span data-sort-value="7001709302325581395♠" style="display:none"></span>71%) </td> <td>135 (<span data-sort-value="7001784883720930232♠" style="display:none"></span>78%) </td> <td>162 (<span data-sort-value="7001941860465116279♠" style="display:none"></span>94%) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_ASCII_encodings_of_the_International_Phonetic_Alphabet&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ARPABET" title="ARPABET">ARPABET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAMPA" title="SAMPA">SAMPA</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_ASCII_encodings_of_the_International_Phonetic_Alphabet&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-worldbet-proposed-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-worldbet-proposed_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-worldbet-proposed_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-worldbet-proposed_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-worldbet-proposed_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-worldbet-proposed_13-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-worldbet-proposed_13-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-worldbet-proposed_13-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-worldbet-proposed_13-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-worldbet-proposed_13-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-worldbet-proposed_13-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-worldbet-proposed_13-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-worldbet-proposed_13-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">In Worldbet, these combinations are given as merely proposed for values "for which no machine-readable coding has yet been proposed".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="/wiki/Uvular_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Uvular approximant">uvular approximant</a> is represented by <code>R</code> in PHONASCII.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-usenet-l-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-usenet-l_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usenet-l_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usenet-l_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><code>L</code> represents either a voiceless alveolar lateral fricative, a velar approximant, or a velarized alveolar lateral approximant in the Usenet IPA/ASCII transcription.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-usenet-cexcl-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-usenet-cexcl_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usenet-cexcl_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><code>c!</code> represents either an alveolar or palatal click in the Usenet IPA/ASCII transcription.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mo-hyphen-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mo-hyphen_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mo-hyphen_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><code>-</code> represents either retracted or "velarized or pharyngealized" in Millar & Oasa's system.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-worldbet-nonascii-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-worldbet-nonascii_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-worldbet-nonascii_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><code>¿</code> and <code>¡</code> are not part of ASCII, but are nonetheless proposed as encoding advanced and retracted tongue root, respectively, in Worldbet.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mo-period-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mo-period_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><code>.</code> represents either raised or palatalized in Millar & Oasa's system.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mo-asterisk-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mo-asterisk_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mo-asterisk_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><code>*</code> represents either non-syllabic or extra-short in Millar & Oasa's system.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><code>))</code> representing a tie bar is placed after both segments, as in <code>ts))</code>, in Branner's system.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_ASCII_encodings_of_the_International_Phonetic_Alphabet&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFInternational_Phonetic_Association1993" class="citation journal cs1">International Phonetic Association (1993). 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University College London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Computer-coding+the+IPA%3A+a+proposed+extension+of+SAMPA&rft.pub=University+College+London&rft.date=2000-05-03&rft.aulast=Wells&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.phon.ucl.ac.uk%2Fhome%2Fsampa%2Fx-sampa.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComparison+of+ASCII+encodings+of+the+International+Phonetic+Alphabet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_ASCII_encodings_of_the_International_Phonetic_Alphabet&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blahedo.org/ascii-ipa.html">Representation of IPA with ASCII</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235389435">.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-captioned{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#202122);padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-caption{padding:0.2em;text-align:center;background-color:#f2f2ce;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-table{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-table .wraplinks .selflink{white-space:normal}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-constable th{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-constable th:not(.IPA-pulmonic-mannerarrow)[scope="col"]{text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;max-width:4em}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-constable th:not(.IPA-pulmonic-placearrow)[scope="row"]{text-align:left;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-constable 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="International_Phonetic_Alphabet_(chart)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:IPA_navigation" title="Template:IPA navigation"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:IPA_navigation" title="Template talk:IPA navigation"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:IPA_navigation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:IPA navigation"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="International_Phonetic_Alphabet_(chart)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">International Phonetic Alphabet</a> <span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet_chart" title="International Phonetic Alphabet chart">chart</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="IPA_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">IPA topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">IPA</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Association" title="International Phonetic Association">International Phonetic Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="History of the International Phonetic Alphabet">History of the alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extensions_to_the_International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet">Extensions for disordered speech (extIPA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voice_Quality_Symbols" title="Voice Quality Symbols">Voice Quality Symbols (VoQS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_the_International_Phonetic_Association" title="Journal of the International Phonetic Association"><i>Journal of the IPA</i> (<i>JIPA</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Special topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cursive_forms_of_the_International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Cursive forms of the International Phonetic Alphabet">Cursive forms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Case_variants_of_IPA_letters" title="Case variants of IPA letters">Case variants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obsolete_and_nonstandard_symbols_in_the_International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Obsolete and nonstandard symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet">Obsolete and nonstandard symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naming_conventions_of_the_International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Naming conventions of the International Phonetic Alphabet">Naming conventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinological_extensions_to_the_International_Phonetic_Alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinological extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet">Sinological extensions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Orthography" title="World Orthography">World Orthography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet_chart_for_English_dialects" class="mw-redirect" title="International Phonetic Alphabet chart for English dialects">IPA chart for English dialects</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Encodings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ASCII encodings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SAMPA" title="SAMPA">SAMPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA">X-SAMPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirshenbaum" title="Kirshenbaum">Kirshenbaum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TIPA_(software)" title="TIPA (software)">TIPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phonetic_symbols_in_Unicode" title="Phonetic symbols in Unicode">Phonetic symbols in Unicode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPA_number" title="IPA number">IPA number</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPA_Braille" title="IPA Braille">IPA Braille</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Consonants" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Consonant" title="Consonant">Consonants</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Pulmonic_consonant" title="Pulmonic consonant">Pulmonic consonants</a></b> <table role="presentation" class="" style="margin: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="wikitable nowrap IPA-common-table IPA-common-constable IPA-pulmonic-main" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" class="IPA-pulmonic-placearrow"><a href="/wiki/Place_of_articulation" title="Place of articulation">Place</a> → </th> <th scope="col" colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Labial_consonant" title="Labial consonant">Labial</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="10"><a href="/wiki/Coronal_consonant" title="Coronal consonant">Coronal</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Dorsal_consonant" title="Dorsal consonant">Dorsal</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Laryngeal_consonant" title="Laryngeal consonant">Laryngeal</a> </th></tr> <tr class="wrap wraplinks"> <th scope="col" class="IPA-pulmonic-mannerarrow"><a href="/wiki/Manner_of_articulation" title="Manner of articulation">Manner</a> ↓ </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Bilabial_consonant" title="Bilabial consonant">Bilabial</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Labiodental_consonant" title="Labiodental consonant">Labiodental</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Linguolabial_consonant" title="Linguolabial consonant">Linguolabial</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Dental_consonant" title="Dental consonant">Dental</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Alveolar_consonant" title="Alveolar consonant">Alveolar</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Postalveolar_consonant" title="Postalveolar consonant">Postalveolar</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Retroflex_consonant" title="Retroflex consonant">Retroflex</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Palatal_consonant" title="Palatal consonant">Palatal</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Velar_consonant" title="Velar consonant">Velar</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Uvular_consonant" title="Uvular consonant">Uvular</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Pharyngeal_consonant" title="Pharyngeal consonant">Pharyngeal/epiglottal</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Glottal_consonant" title="Glottal consonant">Glottal</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Nasal_stop" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasal stop">Nasal</a> </th> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_bilabial_nasal" title="Voiceless bilabial nasal">m̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_bilabial_nasal" title="Voiced bilabial nasal">m</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_labiodental_nasal" title="Voiceless labiodental nasal">ɱ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_labiodental_nasal" title="Voiced labiodental nasal">ɱ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_linguolabial_nasal" title="Voiced linguolabial nasal">n̼</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_nasal" title="Voiceless alveolar nasal">n̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_nasal" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar nasal">n</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_retroflex_nasal" title="Voiceless retroflex nasal">ɳ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_retroflex_nasal" title="Voiced retroflex nasal">ɳ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_palatal_nasal" title="Voiceless palatal nasal">ɲ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_palatal_nasal" title="Voiced palatal nasal">ɲ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_velar_nasal" title="Voiceless velar nasal">ŋ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_velar_nasal" title="Voiced velar nasal">ŋ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_uvular_nasal" title="Voiceless uvular nasal">ɴ̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_uvular_nasal" title="Voiced uvular nasal">ɴ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Plosive" title="Plosive">Plosive</a> </th> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_bilabial_plosive" title="Voiceless bilabial plosive">p</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_bilabial_plosive" title="Voiced bilabial plosive">b</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_labiodental_plosive" title="Voiceless labiodental plosive">p̪</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_labiodental_plosive" title="Voiced labiodental plosive">b̪</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_linguolabial_plosive" title="Voiceless linguolabial plosive">t̼</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_linguolabial_plosive" title="Voiced linguolabial plosive">d̼</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_plosive" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiceless alveolar plosive">t</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_plosive" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar plosive">d</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_retroflex_plosive" title="Voiceless retroflex plosive">ʈ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_retroflex_plosive" title="Voiced retroflex plosive">ɖ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_palatal_plosive" title="Voiceless palatal plosive">c</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_palatal_plosive" title="Voiced palatal plosive">ɟ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_velar_plosive" title="Voiceless velar plosive">k</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_velar_plosive" title="Voiced velar plosive">ɡ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_uvular_plosive" title="Voiceless uvular plosive">q</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_uvular_plosive" title="Voiced uvular plosive">ɢ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Epiglottal_plosive" title="Epiglottal plosive">ʡ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Glottal_stop" title="Glottal stop">ʔ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Sibilant" title="Sibilant">Sibilant</a> <a href="/wiki/Affricate" title="Affricate">affricate</a> </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_affricate" title="Voiceless alveolar affricate">ts</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_affricate" title="Voiced alveolar affricate">dz</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_postalveolar_affricate" title="Voiceless postalveolar affricate">t̠ʃ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_postalveolar_affricate" title="Voiced postalveolar affricate">d̠ʒ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_retroflex_affricate" title="Voiceless retroflex affricate">tʂ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_retroflex_affricate" title="Voiced retroflex affricate">dʐ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolo-palatal_affricate" title="Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate">tɕ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolo-palatal_affricate" title="Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate">dʑ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Non-sibilant affricate </th> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_bilabial_affricate" title="Voiceless bilabial affricate">pɸ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_bilabial_affricate" title="Voiced bilabial affricate">bβ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_labiodental_affricate" title="Voiceless labiodental affricate">p̪f</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_labiodental_affricate" title="Voiced labiodental affricate">b̪v</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_dental_non-sibilant_affricate" title="Voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate">t̪θ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_dental_non-sibilant_affricate" title="Voiced dental non-sibilant affricate">d̪ð</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_non-sibilant_affricate" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant affricate">tɹ̝̊</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_non-sibilant_affricate" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar non-sibilant affricate">dɹ̝</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_postalveolar_non-sibilant_affricate" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant affricate">t̠ɹ̠̊˔</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_postalveolar_non-sibilant_affricate" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant affricate">d̠ɹ̠˔</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_palatal_affricate" title="Voiceless palatal affricate">cç</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_palatal_affricate" title="Voiced palatal affricate">ɟʝ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_velar_affricate" title="Voiceless velar affricate">kx</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_velar_affricate" title="Voiced velar affricate">ɡɣ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_uvular_affricate" title="Voiceless uvular affricate">qχ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_uvular_affricate" title="Voiced uvular affricate">ɢʁ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_epiglottal_affricate" title="Voiceless epiglottal affricate">ʡʜ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_epiglottal_affricate" title="Voiced epiglottal affricate">ʡʢ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_glottal_affricate" title="Voiceless glottal affricate">ʔh</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Sibilant <a href="/wiki/Fricative" title="Fricative">fricative</a> </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_fricative" title="Voiceless alveolar fricative">s</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_fricative" title="Voiced alveolar fricative">z</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_postalveolar_fricative" title="Voiceless postalveolar fricative">ʃ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_postalveolar_fricative" title="Voiced postalveolar fricative">ʒ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_retroflex_fricative" title="Voiceless retroflex fricative">ʂ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_retroflex_fricative" title="Voiced retroflex fricative">ʐ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolo-palatal_fricative" title="Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative">ɕ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolo-palatal_fricative" title="Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative">ʑ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Non-sibilant fricative </th> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_bilabial_fricative" title="Voiceless bilabial fricative">ɸ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_bilabial_fricative" title="Voiced bilabial fricative">β</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_labiodental_fricative" title="Voiceless labiodental fricative">f</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_labiodental_fricative" title="Voiced labiodental fricative">v</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_linguolabial_fricative" title="Voiceless linguolabial fricative">θ̼</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_linguolabial_fricative" title="Voiced linguolabial fricative">ð̼</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_dental_fricative" title="Voiceless dental fricative">θ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_dental_fricative" title="Voiced dental fricative">ð</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_non-sibilant_fricative" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative">θ̠</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_non-sibilant_fricative" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative">ð̠</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_postalveolar_non-sibilant_fricative" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative">ɹ̠̊˔</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_postalveolar_non-sibilant_fricative" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative">ɹ̠˔</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_retroflex_non-sibilant_fricative" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiceless retroflex non-sibilant fricative">ɻ̊˔</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_retroflex_non-sibilant_fricative" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced retroflex non-sibilant fricative">ɻ˔</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_palatal_fricative" title="Voiceless palatal fricative">ç</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_palatal_fricative" title="Voiced palatal fricative">ʝ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_velar_fricative" title="Voiceless velar fricative">x</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_velar_fricative" title="Voiced velar fricative">ɣ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_uvular_fricative" title="Voiceless uvular fricative">χ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_uvular_fricative" title="Voiced uvular fricative">ʁ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_pharyngeal_fricative" title="Voiceless pharyngeal fricative">ħ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_pharyngeal_fricative" title="Voiced pharyngeal fricative">ʕ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_glottal_fricative" title="Voiceless glottal fricative">h</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_glottal_fricative" title="Voiced glottal fricative">ɦ</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Approximant" title="Approximant">Approximant</a> </th> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_labiodental_approximant" title="Voiced labiodental approximant">ʋ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar approximant">ɹ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_retroflex_approximant" title="Voiced retroflex approximant">ɻ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_palatal_approximant" title="Voiced palatal approximant">j</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_velar_approximant" title="Voiced velar approximant">ɰ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Creaky-voiced_glottal_approximant" title="Creaky-voiced glottal approximant">ʔ̞</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Tap_and_flap_consonants" title="Tap and flap consonants">Tap/flap</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_bilabial_flap" title="Voiced bilabial flap">ⱱ̟</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_labiodental_flap" title="Voiced labiodental flap">ⱱ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_linguolabial_tap" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced linguolabial tap">ɾ̼</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_tap" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiceless alveolar tap">ɾ̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_dental_and_alveolar_taps_and_flaps" title="Voiced dental and alveolar taps and flaps">ɾ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_retroflex_flap" title="Voiceless retroflex flap">ɽ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_retroflex_flap" title="Voiced retroflex flap">ɽ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_uvular_tap_and_flap" title="Voiced uvular tap and flap">ɢ̆</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_epiglottal_tap" title="Voiced epiglottal tap">ʡ̆</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Trill_consonant" title="Trill consonant">Trill</a> </th> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_bilabial_trill" title="Voiceless bilabial trill">ʙ̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_bilabial_trill" title="Voiced bilabial trill">ʙ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_trill" title="Voiceless alveolar trill">r̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_trill" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar trill">r</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_retroflex_trill" title="Voiceless retroflex trill">ɽ̊r̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_retroflex_trill" title="Voiced retroflex trill">ɽr</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_uvular_trill" title="Voiceless uvular trill">ʀ̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_uvular_trill" title="Voiced uvular trill">ʀ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_epiglottal_trill" title="Voiceless epiglottal trill">ʜ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_epiglottal_trill" title="Voiced epiglottal trill">ʢ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Lateral_consonant" title="Lateral consonant">Lateral</a> affricate </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_lateral_affricate" title="Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate">tɬ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_lateral_affricate" title="Voiced alveolar lateral affricate">dɮ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_retroflex_lateral_affricate" title="Voiceless retroflex lateral affricate">tꞎ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_retroflex_lateral_affricate" title="Voiced retroflex lateral affricate">d𝼅</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_palatal_lateral_affricate" title="Voiceless palatal lateral affricate">c𝼆</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_palatal_lateral_affricate" title="Voiced palatal lateral affricate">ɟʎ̝</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_velar_lateral_affricate" title="Voiceless velar lateral affricate">k𝼄</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_velar_lateral_affricate" title="Voiced velar lateral affricate">ɡʟ̝</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Lateral fricative </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_lateral_fricative" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative">ɬ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_lateral_fricative" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar lateral fricative">ɮ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_retroflex_lateral_fricative" title="Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative">ꞎ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_retroflex_lateral_fricative" title="Voiced retroflex lateral fricative">𝼅</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_palatal_lateral_fricative" title="Voiceless palatal lateral fricative">𝼆</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_palatal_lateral_fricative" title="Voiced palatal lateral fricative">ʎ̝</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_velar_lateral_fricative" title="Voiceless velar lateral fricative">𝼄</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_velar_lateral_fricative" title="Voiced velar lateral fricative">ʟ̝</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Lateral approximant </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_lateral_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar lateral approximant">l</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_retroflex_lateral_approximant" title="Voiced retroflex lateral approximant">ɭ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_palatal_lateral_approximant" title="Voiced palatal lateral approximant">ʎ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_velar_lateral_approximant" title="Voiced velar lateral approximant">ʟ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_uvular_lateral_approximant" title="Voiced uvular lateral approximant">ʟ̠</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Lateral tap/flap </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_lateral_flap" title="Voiceless alveolar lateral flap">ɺ̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_lateral_flap" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar lateral flap">ɺ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_retroflex_lateral_flap" title="Voiceless retroflex lateral flap">𝼈̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_retroflex_lateral_flap" title="Voiced retroflex lateral flap">𝼈</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_palatal_lateral_flap" title="Voiced palatal lateral flap">ʎ̆</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_velar_lateral_tap" title="Voiced velar lateral tap">ʟ̆</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="IPA-common-notes"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">IPA help</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/IPA_consonant_chart_with_audio" title="IPA consonant chart with audio"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/11px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/17px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/22px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/IPA_consonant_chart_with_audio" title="IPA consonant chart with audio">audio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet_chart" title="International Phonetic Alphabet chart">full chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:IPA_pulmonic_consonants" title="Template:IPA pulmonic consonants">template</a></li></ul> </div> <p>Symbols to the right in a cell are <a href="/wiki/Voice_(phonetics)" title="Voice (phonetics)">voiced</a>, to the left are <a href="/wiki/Voicelessness" title="Voicelessness">voiceless</a>. <span style="display: inline-block;">Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible.</span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="nowrap"><div style="display: inline-block; margin-right: 2em;"><b>Non-pulmonic consonants</b> <table role="presentation" class="" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="wikitable nowrap IPA-common-table IPA-common-constable" style=""> <tbody><tr class="wrap wraplinks"> <th colspan="2"> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Bilabial_consonant" title="Bilabial consonant"><abbr title="Bilabial">BL</abbr></a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Labiodental_consonant" title="Labiodental consonant"><abbr title="Labiodental">LD</abbr></a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Dental_consonant" title="Dental consonant"><abbr title="Dental">D</abbr></a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Alveolar_consonant" title="Alveolar consonant"><abbr title="Alveolar">A</abbr></a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Postalveolar_consonant" title="Postalveolar consonant"><abbr title="Postalveolar">PA</abbr></a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Retroflex_consonant" title="Retroflex consonant"><abbr title="Retroflex">RF</abbr></a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Palatal_consonant" title="Palatal consonant"><abbr title="Palatal">P</abbr></a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Velar_consonant" title="Velar consonant"><abbr title="Velar">V</abbr></a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Uvular_consonant" title="Uvular consonant"><abbr title="Uvular">U</abbr></a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Pharyngeal_consonant" title="Pharyngeal consonant"><abbr title="Epiglottal">EG</abbr></a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Ejective_consonant" title="Ejective consonant">Ejective</a> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Plosive" title="Plosive">Stop</a> </th> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Bilabial_ejective_stop" title="Bilabial ejective stop">pʼ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder IPA-common-norightborder"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Alveolar_ejective_stop" class="mw-redirect" title="Alveolar ejective stop">tʼ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Retroflex_ejective_stop" title="Retroflex ejective stop">ʈʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Palatal_ejective_stop" title="Palatal ejective stop">cʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Velar_ejective_stop" title="Velar ejective stop">kʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Uvular_ejective_stop" title="Uvular ejective stop">qʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Epiglottal_ejective" class="mw-redirect" title="Epiglottal ejective">ʡʼ</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Affricate" title="Affricate">Affricate</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Labiodental_ejective_affricate" title="Labiodental ejective affricate">p̪fʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Dental_ejective_affricate" title="Dental ejective affricate">t̪θʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Alveolar_ejective_affricate" title="Alveolar ejective affricate">tsʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Palato-alveolar_ejective_affricate" title="Palato-alveolar ejective affricate">t̠ʃʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Retroflex_ejective_affricate" title="Retroflex ejective affricate">tʂʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Alveolo-palatal_ejective_affricate" title="Alveolo-palatal ejective affricate">tɕʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Velar_ejective_affricate" title="Velar ejective affricate">kxʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Uvular_ejective_affricate" title="Uvular ejective affricate">qχʼ</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Fricative" title="Fricative">Fricative</a> </th> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Bilabial_ejective_fricative" title="Bilabial ejective fricative">ɸʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Labiodental_ejective_fricative" title="Labiodental ejective fricative">fʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Dental_ejective_fricative" title="Dental ejective fricative">θʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Alveolar_ejective_fricative" title="Alveolar ejective fricative">sʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Palato-alveolar_ejective_fricative" title="Palato-alveolar ejective fricative">ʃʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Retroflex_ejective_fricative" title="Retroflex ejective fricative">ʂʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Alveolo-palatal_ejective_fricative" title="Alveolo-palatal ejective fricative">ɕʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Velar_ejective_fricative" title="Velar ejective fricative">xʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Uvular_ejective_fricative" title="Uvular ejective fricative">χʼ</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Lateral_consonant" title="Lateral consonant">Lateral</a> affricate </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder IPA-common-norightborder"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Alveolar_lateral_ejective_affricate" title="Alveolar lateral ejective affricate">tɬʼ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Palatal_lateral_ejective_affricate" title="Palatal lateral ejective affricate">c𝼆ʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Velar_lateral_ejective_affricate" title="Velar lateral ejective affricate">k𝼄ʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Uvular_lateral_ejective_affricate" title="Uvular lateral ejective affricate">q𝼄ʼ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Lateral fricative </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder IPA-common-norightborder"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Alveolar_lateral_ejective_fricative" title="Alveolar lateral ejective fricative">ɬʼ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Click_consonant" title="Click consonant">Click</a><br />(top: velar;<br />bottom: uvular) </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Tenuis_consonant" title="Tenuis consonant">Tenuis</a> </th> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Tenuis_bilabial_click" title="Tenuis bilabial click">kʘ<br />qʘ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Tenuis_dental_click" title="Tenuis dental click">kǀ<br />qǀ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Tenuis_alveolar_click" title="Tenuis alveolar click">kǃ<br />qǃ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Tenuis_retroflex_click" title="Tenuis retroflex click">k𝼊<br />q𝼊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Tenuis_palatal_click" title="Tenuis palatal click">kǂ<br />qǂ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voice_(phonetics)" title="Voice (phonetics)">Voiced</a> </th> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_bilabial_click" title="Voiced bilabial click">ɡʘ<br />ɢʘ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_dental_click" title="Voiced dental click">ɡǀ<br />ɢǀ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_click" title="Voiced alveolar click">ɡǃ<br />ɢǃ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_retroflex_click" title="Voiced retroflex click">ɡ𝼊<br />ɢ𝼊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_palatal_click" title="Voiced palatal click">ɡǂ<br />ɢǂ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Nasal_click" title="Nasal click">Nasal</a> </th> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Bilabial_nasal_click" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilabial nasal click">ŋʘ<br />ɴʘ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Dental_nasal_click" class="mw-redirect" title="Dental nasal click">ŋǀ<br />ɴǀ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Alveolar_nasal_click" class="mw-redirect" title="Alveolar nasal click">ŋǃ<br />ɴǃ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Retroflex_nasal_click" class="mw-redirect" title="Retroflex nasal click">ŋ𝼊<br />ɴ𝼊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Palatal_nasal_click" class="mw-redirect" title="Palatal nasal click">ŋǂ<br />ɴǂ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Back-released_click" title="Back-released click">ʞ</a></span><br />  </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Tenuis <a href="/wiki/Lateral_click" title="Lateral click">lateral</a> </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder IPA-common-norightborder"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Tenuis_alveolar_lateral_click" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenuis alveolar lateral click">kǁ<br />qǁ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Voiced lateral </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder IPA-common-norightborder"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_lateral_click" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar lateral click">ɡǁ<br />ɢǁ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Nasal lateral </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder IPA-common-norightborder"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Alveolar_lateral_nasal_click" class="mw-redirect" title="Alveolar lateral nasal click">ŋǁ<br />ɴǁ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Implosive_consonant" title="Implosive consonant">Implosive</a> </th> <th scope="row">Voiced </th> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_bilabial_implosive" title="Voiced bilabial implosive">ɓ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder IPA-common-norightborder"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_implosive" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar implosive">ɗ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_retroflex_implosive" title="Voiced retroflex implosive">ᶑ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_palatal_implosive" title="Voiced palatal implosive">ʄ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_velar_implosive" title="Voiced velar implosive">ɠ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_uvular_implosive" title="Voiced uvular implosive">ʛ</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voicelessness" title="Voicelessness">Voiceless</a> </th> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_bilabial_implosive" title="Voiceless bilabial implosive">ɓ̥</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder IPA-common-norightborder"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_implosive" title="Voiceless alveolar implosive">ɗ̥</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_retroflex_implosive" title="Voiceless retroflex implosive">ᶑ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_palatal_implosive" title="Voiceless palatal implosive">ʄ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_velar_implosive" title="Voiceless velar implosive">ɠ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_uvular_implosive" title="Voiceless uvular implosive">ʛ̥</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="IPA-common-notes"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">IPA help</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/IPA_consonant_chart_with_audio" title="IPA consonant chart with audio"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/11px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/17px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/22px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/IPA_consonant_chart_with_audio" title="IPA consonant chart with audio">audio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet_chart" title="International Phonetic Alphabet chart">full chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:IPA_non-pulmonic_consonants" title="Template:IPA non-pulmonic consonants">template</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><div style="display: inline-block;"><b><a href="/wiki/Co-articulated_consonant" title="Co-articulated consonant">Co-articulated consonants</a></b> <table role="presentation" class="" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td> <div class="nowrap IPA-coarticulated-main IPA-coarticulated-nocaption" style=""> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-sect"><a href="/wiki/Nasal_consonant" title="Nasal consonant">Nasal</a></div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_labial%E2%80%93alveolar_nasal" title="Voiced labial–alveolar nasal">n͡m</a></span></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc"><a href="/wiki/Labial%E2%80%93coronal_consonant" title="Labial–coronal consonant">Labial–alveolar</a></div> </div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_labial%E2%80%93retroflex_nasal" title="Voiced labial–retroflex nasal">ɳ͡m</a></span></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc"><a href="/wiki/Labial%E2%80%93retroflex_consonant" title="Labial–retroflex consonant">Labial–retroflex</a></div> </div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_labial%E2%80%93velar_nasal" title="Voiced labial–velar nasal">ŋ͡m</a></span></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc"><a href="/wiki/Labial%E2%80%93velar_consonant" title="Labial–velar consonant">Labial–velar</a></div> </div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-sect"><a href="/wiki/Plosive" title="Plosive">Plosive</a></div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_labial%E2%80%93alveolar_plosive" title="Voiceless labial–alveolar plosive">t͡p</a></span></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_labial%E2%80%93alveolar_plosive" title="Voiced labial–alveolar plosive">d͡b</a></span></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc">Labial–alveolar</div> </div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_labial%E2%80%93retroflex_plosive" title="Voiceless labial–retroflex plosive">ʈ͡p</a></span></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_labial%E2%80%93retroflex_plosive" title="Voiced labial–retroflex plosive">ɖ͡b</a></span></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc">Labial–retroflex</div> </div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_labial%E2%80%93velar_plosive" title="Voiceless labial–velar plosive">k͡p</a></span></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_labial%E2%80%93velar_plosive" title="Voiced labial–velar plosive">ɡ͡b</a></span></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc">Labial–velar</div> </div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_uvular%E2%80%93epiglottal_plosive" title="Voiceless uvular–epiglottal plosive">q͡ʡ</a></span></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc"><a href="/wiki/Uvular%E2%80%93epiglottal_consonant" title="Uvular–epiglottal consonant">Uvular–epiglottal</a></div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_labial%E2%80%93uvular_plosive" title="Voiceless labial–uvular plosive">q͡p</a></span></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc"><a href="/wiki/Labial%E2%80%93uvular_consonant" title="Labial–uvular consonant">Labial–uvular</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-sect"><a href="/wiki/Fricative" title="Fricative">Fricative</a>/<a href="/wiki/Approximant" title="Approximant">approximant</a></div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_labial%E2%80%93palatal_fricative" title="Voiceless labial–palatal fricative">ɥ̊</a></span></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_labial%E2%80%93palatal_approximant" title="Voiced labial–palatal approximant">ɥ</a></span></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc"><a href="/wiki/Labio-palatalization" title="Labio-palatalization">Labial–palatal</a></div> </div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_labial%E2%80%93velar_fricative" title="Voiceless labial–velar fricative">ʍ</a></span></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_labial%E2%80%93velar_approximant" title="Voiced labial–velar approximant">w</a></span></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc">Labial–velar</div> </div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Sj-sound" title="Sj-sound">ɧ</a></span></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc"><a href="/wiki/Sj-sound" title="Sj-sound"><i>Sj</i>-sound</a> (variable)</div> </div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-sect"><a href="/wiki/Lateral_consonant" title="Lateral consonant">Lateral</a> approximant</div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Velarized_alveolar_lateral_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Velarized alveolar lateral approximant">ɫ</a></span></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc"><a href="/wiki/Velarization" title="Velarization">Velarized</a> alveolar</div> </div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-sect"><a href="/wiki/Implosive_consonant" title="Implosive consonant">Implosive</a></div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_labial%E2%80%93velar_implosive" title="Voiceless labial–velar implosive">ɠ̊͜ɓ̥</a></span></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_labial%E2%80%93velar_implosive" title="Voiced labial–velar implosive">ɠ͡ɓ</a></span></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc">Labial–velar</div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-sect"><a href="/wiki/Ejective_consonant" title="Ejective consonant">Ejective</a></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Labial%E2%80%93alveolar_ejective_stop" title="Labial–alveolar ejective stop">t͡pʼ</a></span></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc">Labial–alveolar</div> </div> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="IPA-common-notes"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">IPA help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet_chart" title="International Phonetic Alphabet chart">full chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:IPA_co-articulated_consonants" title="Template:IPA co-articulated consonants">template</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Other" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nasal_labial%E2%80%93velar_approximant" title="Nasal labial–velar approximant">Nasal labial–velar approximant</a> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[w̃]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasal_palatal_approximant" title="Nasal palatal approximant">Nasal palatal approximant</a> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[j̃]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_bidental_fricative" title="Voiceless bidental fricative">Voiceless bidental fricative</a> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[h̪͆]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_bilabially_post-trilled_dental_stop" title="Voiceless bilabially post-trilled dental stop">Voiceless bilabially post-trilled dental stop</a> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[t̪ʙ̥]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_nasal_glottal_approximant" title="Voiceless nasal glottal approximant">Voiceless nasal glottal approximant</a> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[h̃]</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Vowels" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Vowel" title="Vowel">Vowels</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <table role="presentation" class="" style="margin: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="nowrap IPA-vowels-main IPA-vowels-nocaption IPA-vowels-noaudio" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Front_vowel" title="Front vowel">Front</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Central_vowel" title="Central vowel">Central</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Back_vowel" title="Back vowel">Back</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Close_vowel" title="Close vowel">Close</a> </th> <td class="IPA-vowels-image-cell"><span class="IPA-vowels-image skin-invert notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg/320px-Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg/480px-Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg/640px-Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span><div class="IPA-vowels-container" style="transform: translate(-22px, -1px);"><div><span><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Close_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Close front unrounded vowel">i</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div><span><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Close_front_rounded_vowel" title="Close front rounded vowel">y</a></span></span></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container" style="transform: translate(-1px, -1px);"><div><span><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Close_central_unrounded_vowel" title="Close central unrounded vowel">ɨ</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div><span><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Close_central_rounded_vowel" title="Close central rounded vowel">ʉ</a></span></span></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container" style="transform: translate(21px, -1px);"><div><span><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Close_back_unrounded_vowel" title="Close back unrounded vowel">ɯ</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div><span><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Close_back_rounded_vowel" title="Close back rounded vowel">u</a></span></span></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="IPA-vowels-minorcaption"><a href="/wiki/Near-close_vowel" title="Near-close vowel">Near-close</a> </th> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container" style="transform: translate(40px, -1px);"><div><span><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Near-close_near-front_unrounded_vowel" title="Near-close near-front unrounded vowel">ɪ</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div><span><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Near-close_near-front_rounded_vowel" title="Near-close near-front rounded vowel">ʏ</a></span></span></div></div> </td> <td> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container" style="transform: translate(-15px, -1px);"><div></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div><span><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Near-close_near-back_rounded_vowel" title="Near-close near-back rounded vowel">ʊ</a></span></span></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Close-mid_vowel" title="Close-mid vowel">Close-mid</a> </th> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container" style="transform: translate(21px, -1px);"><div><span><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Close-mid_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Close-mid front unrounded vowel">e</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div><span><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Close-mid_front_rounded_vowel" title="Close-mid front rounded vowel">ø</a></span></span></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container" style="transform: translate(21px, -1px);"><div><span><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Close-mid_central_unrounded_vowel" title="Close-mid central unrounded vowel">ɘ</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div><span><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Close-mid_central_rounded_vowel" title="Close-mid central rounded vowel">ɵ</a></span></span></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container" style="transform: translate(21px, -1px);"><div><span><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Close-mid_back_unrounded_vowel" title="Close-mid back unrounded vowel">ɤ</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div><span><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Close-mid_back_rounded_vowel" title="Close-mid back rounded vowel">o</a></span></span></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="IPA-vowels-minorcaption"><a href="/wiki/Mid_vowel" title="Mid vowel">Mid</a> </th> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container" style="transform: translate(42px, -1px);"><div><span><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Mid_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Mid front unrounded vowel">e̞</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div><span><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Mid_front_rounded_vowel" title="Mid front rounded vowel">ø̞</a></span></span></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container" style="transform: translate(32px, -1px);"><div><span><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Mid_central_vowel" title="Mid central vowel">ə</a></span></span></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container" style="transform: translate(21px, -1px);"><div><span><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Mid_back_unrounded_vowel" title="Mid back unrounded vowel">ɤ̞</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div><span><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Mid_back_rounded_vowel" title="Mid back rounded vowel">o̞</a></span></span></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Open-mid_vowel" title="Open-mid vowel">Open-mid</a> </th> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container" style="transform: translate(64px, -1px);"><div><span><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Open-mid_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Open-mid front unrounded vowel">ɛ</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div><span><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Open-mid_front_rounded_vowel" title="Open-mid front rounded vowel">œ</a></span></span></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container" style="transform: translate(42px, -1px);"><div><span><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Open-mid_central_unrounded_vowel" title="Open-mid central unrounded vowel">ɜ</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div><span><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Open-mid_central_rounded_vowel" title="Open-mid central rounded vowel">ɞ</a></span></span></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container" style="transform: translate(21px, -1px);"><div><span><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Open-mid_back_unrounded_vowel" title="Open-mid back unrounded vowel">ʌ</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div><span><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Open-mid_back_rounded_vowel" title="Open-mid back rounded vowel">ɔ</a></span></span></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="IPA-vowels-minorcaption"><a href="/wiki/Near-open_vowel" title="Near-open vowel">Near-open</a> </th> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container" style="transform: translate(85px, -1px);"><div><span><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Near-open_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Near-open front unrounded vowel">æ</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container" style="transform: translate(53px, -1px);"><div><span><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Near-open_central_vowel" title="Near-open central vowel">ɐ</a></span></span></div></div> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Open_vowel" title="Open vowel">Open</a> </th> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container" style="transform: translate(106px, -1px);"><div><span><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Open_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Open front unrounded vowel">a</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div><span><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Open_front_rounded_vowel" title="Open front rounded vowel">ɶ</a></span></span></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container" style="transform: translate(63px, -1px);"><div><span><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Open_central_unrounded_vowel" title="Open central unrounded vowel">ä</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container" style="transform: translate(21px, -1px);"><div><span><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Open_back_unrounded_vowel" title="Open back unrounded vowel">ɑ</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div><span><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Open_back_rounded_vowel" title="Open back rounded vowel">ɒ</a></span></span></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="IPA-common-notes"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">IPA help</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/IPA_vowel_chart_with_audio" title="IPA vowel chart with audio"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/11px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/17px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/22px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/IPA_vowel_chart_with_audio" title="IPA vowel chart with audio">audio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet_chart" title="International Phonetic Alphabet chart">full chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:IPA_vowels" title="Template:IPA vowels">template</a></li></ul> </div> <p>Legend: <a href="/wiki/Roundedness" title="Roundedness">unrounded <span style="color: var(--color-base, #202122);">•</span> rounded</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_ASCII_encodings_of_the_International_Phonetic_Alphabet&oldid=1218576346">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_ASCII_encodings_of_the_International_Phonetic_Alphabet&oldid=1218576346</a>"</div></div> 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