CINXE.COM

(PDF) Proceedings of International Conference on Research in Education and Science | ISTES Publication - Academia.edu

<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="acvTUFXKlhhyoeecZzNe+giRbXs1Huyn1Jlbf7qTp7hnmZ3Y9FhibRDq3Gn1hUr9hq58raZIBN6NaNUfSJyN7g==" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Proceedings of International Conference on Research in Education and Science" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2021/01/01" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="International Society for Technology, Education and Science (ISTES)" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="ISTES Publication" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/70200107/Proceedings_of_International_Conference_on_Research_in_Education_and_Science" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Proceedings of International Conference on Research in Education and Science" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Editors Mack Shelley, I-Tsun Chiang, &amp;amp; O. Tayfur Ozturk Volume 1, Pages 1-240 Proceedings of International Conference on Research in Education and Science © 2021 Published by the ISTES Organization ISBN: 978-1-952092-16-9 Editors: Mack Shelley," /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/102447232/22629066/32830180/s200_istes.organization.jpg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="book" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/70200107/Proceedings_of_International_Conference_on_Research_in_Education_and_Science" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Proceedings of International Conference on Research in Education and Science" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-book.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Editors Mack Shelley, I-Tsun Chiang, &amp;amp; O. Tayfur Ozturk Volume 1, Pages 1-240 Proceedings of International Conference on Research in Education and Science © 2021 Published by the ISTES Organization ISBN: 978-1-952092-16-9 Editors: Mack Shelley," /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://independent.academia.edu/ISTESOffice" /> <meta name="description" content="Editors Mack Shelley, I-Tsun Chiang, &amp;amp; O. Tayfur Ozturk Volume 1, Pages 1-240 Proceedings of International Conference on Research in Education and Science © 2021 Published by the ISTES Organization ISBN: 978-1-952092-16-9 Editors: Mack Shelley," /> <title>(PDF) Proceedings of International Conference on Research in Education and Science | ISTES Publication - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/70200107/Proceedings_of_International_Conference_on_Research_in_Education_and_Science" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '49879c2402910372f4abc62630a427bbe033d190'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732370933000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732370933000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"Editors Mack Shelley, I-Tsun Chiang, \u0026amp;amp; O. Tayfur Ozturk Volume 1, Pages 1-240 Proceedings of International Conference on Research in Education and Science © 2021 Published by the ISTES Organization ISBN: 978-1-952092-16-9 Editors: Mack Shelley, I-Tsun Chiang, \u0026amp;amp; O. Tayfur Ozturk Articles: 1-19 Conference: International Conference on Research in Education and Science (ICRES) Dates: April 1-4, 2021 Location: Antalya, TURKEY Conference Chair(s): Dr. Mack Shelley, Iowa State University, United States Dr. Wilfried Admiraal, Leiden University, The Netherlands Dr. I-Tsun Chiang, National Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan Dr. Wenxia Wu, George Washington University, United States","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"ISTES Publication"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2022-02-01","dateModified":"2022-02-01","datePublished":"2021-01-01","headline":"Proceedings of International Conference on Research in Education and Science","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Education","Research"],"locationCreated":null,"publication":"International Society for Technology, Education and Science (ISTES)","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"image":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/70200107/Proceedings_of_International_Conference_on_Research_in_Education_and_Science","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":null}]}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-352e32ba4e89304dc0b4fa5b3952eef2198174c54cdb79066bc62e91c68a1a91.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-8d679e925718b5e8e4b18e9a4fab37f7eaa99e43386459376559080ac8f2856a.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-3cea6e0ad4715ed965c49bfb15dedfc632787b32ff6d8c3a474182b231146ab7.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/text_button-73590134e40cdb49f9abdc8e796cc00dc362693f3f0f6137d6cf9bb78c318ce7.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&amp;family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&amp;family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&amp;family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&amp;display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> </head> <body> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class="js-upgrade-ie-banner" style="display: none; text-align: center; padding: 8px 0; background-color: #ebe480;"><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0 0 4px;">Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0;">To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to&nbsp;<a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.querySelector('.js-upgrade-ie-banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span &nbsp;&nbsp;="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "f5a64444d38594156d9cd7547b2c1a1dffddca4327160e145823a3bd5e0e5c08", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="&#x2713;" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="+wKHfIR9+mtiJX4Xz7kxhtmuyCuov3BUehAbyI/C0ob1UMn0Je8OHgBuReJdDyWBV5HZ/TvpmC0j4ZWofc340A==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://www.academia.edu/70200107/Proceedings_of_International_Conference_on_Research_in_Education_and_Science" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="&#x2713;" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="5S5m0HSaXyD5b7UfFhoN5YuwRO1M2haQ7xpKQLt8CjHrfChY1QirVZskjuqErBniBY9VO9+M/um268QgSXMgZw==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we&#39;ll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><input class="btn btn-primary btn-block g-recaptcha js-password-reset-submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" type="submit" value="Email me a link" /></form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account?&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script> <div class="header--container" id="main-header-container"><div class="header--inner-container header--inner-container-ds2"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper-inner"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="hide-on-desktop-redesign" style="height: 24px; width: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hide-on-mobile-redesign" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a><div class="header--search-container header--search-container-ds2"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form select2-no-default-pills" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="&#x2713;" autocomplete="off" /><svg style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="search" class="header--search-icon svg-inline--fa fa-search fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z"></path></svg><input class="header--search-input header--search-input-ds2 js-SiteSearch-form-input" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" /></form></div></div></div><nav class="header--nav-buttons header--nav-buttons-ds2 js-main-nav"><a class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-header-login-url header-button-ds2 header-login-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a><a class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary header-button-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a><button class="header--hamburger-button header--hamburger-button-ds2 hide-on-desktop-redesign js-header-hamburger-button"><div class="icon-bar"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div></button></nav></div><ul class="header--dropdown-container js-header-dropdown"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-expand-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">more<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-down" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-down fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z"></path></svg></button></li><li><ul class="header--expanded-dropdown-container"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://medium.com/@academia">Blog</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg>We&#39;re Hiring!</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg>Help Center</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-collapse-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">less<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-up" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-up fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z"></path></svg></button></li></ul></li></ul></div> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/fast_loswp-bundle-bf3d831cde46cd0e142f29f81a3fc4ce5ab45a404c10c12a480e83de68aff851.js" defer="defer"></script><script>window.loswp = {}; window.loswp.author = 102447232; window.loswp.bulkDownloadFilterCounts = {}; window.loswp.hasDownloadableAttachment = true; window.loswp.hasViewableAttachments = true; // TODO: just use routes for this window.loswp.loginUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F70200107%2FProceedings_of_International_Conference_on_Research_in_Education_and_Science%3Fauto%3Ddownload"; window.loswp.translateUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F70200107%2FProceedings_of_International_Conference_on_Research_in_Education_and_Science%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":80042565,"identifier":"Attachment_80042565","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":70200107,"created_at":"2022-02-01T00:07:24.616-08:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2022-02-20T15:29:59.766-08:00","_data":{"issue":"1","volume":"1","abstract":"Editors Mack Shelley, I-Tsun Chiang, \u0026 O. Tayfur Ozturk\n\nVolume 1, Pages 1-240\nProceedings of International Conference on Research in Education and Science\n© 2021 Published by the ISTES Organization\nISBN: 978-1-952092-16-9\nEditors: Mack Shelley, I-Tsun Chiang, \u0026 O. Tayfur Ozturk\nArticles: 1-19\nConference: International Conference on Research in Education and Science (ICRES)\nDates: April 1-4, 2021\nLocation: Antalya, TURKEY\nConference Chair(s):\nDr. Mack Shelley, Iowa State University, United States\nDr. Wilfried Admiraal, Leiden University, The Netherlands\nDr. I-Tsun Chiang, National Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan\nDr. Wenxia Wu, George Washington University, United States","more_info":"https://www.istes.org/proceedings-of-international-conference-on-research-in-education-and-science-13-b.html","page_numbers":"1-240","publication_date":"2021,,","publication_name":"International Society for Technology, Education and Science (ISTES)"},"document_type":"book","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Proceedings of International Conference on Research in Education and Science","broadcastable":true,"draft":false,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [102447232]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;swp-splash-paper-cover&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:80042565,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;}"><img alt="First page of “Proceedings of International Conference on Research in Education and Science”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/80042565/mini_magick20220201-17760-7s710c.png?1643703024" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Proceedings of International Conference on Research in Education and Science</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="102447232" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ISTESOffice"><img alt="Profile image of ISTES Publication" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/102447232/22629066/32830180/s65_istes.organization.jpg" />ISTES Publication</a></div><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2021, International Society for Technology, Education and Science (ISTES)</p><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Editors Mack Shelley, I-Tsun Chiang, &amp; O. Tayfur Ozturk Volume 1, Pages 1-240 Proceedings of International Conference on Research in Education and Science © 2021 Published by the ISTES Organization ISBN: 978-1-952092-16-9 Editors: Mack Shelley, I-Tsun Chiang, &amp; O. Tayfur Ozturk Articles: 1-19 Conference: International Conference on Research in Education and Science (ICRES) Dates: April 1-4, 2021 Location: Antalya, TURKEY Conference Chair(s): Dr. Mack Shelley, Iowa State University, United States Dr. Wilfried Admiraal, Leiden University, The Netherlands Dr. I-Tsun Chiang, National Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan Dr. Wenxia Wu, George Washington University, United States</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;continue-reading-button--work-card&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:80042565,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/70200107/Proceedings_of_International_Conference_on_Research_in_Education_and_Science&quot;}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;download-pdf-button--work-card&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:80042565,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/70200107/Proceedings_of_International_Conference_on_Research_in_Education_and_Science&quot;}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="80042565" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/70200107/Proceedings_of_International_Conference_on_Research_in_Education_and_Science" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="115784700" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/115784700/Proceedings_of_International_Conference_on_Research_in_Education_and_Science_2023_I">Proceedings of International Conference on Research in Education and Science 2023 I</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="102447232" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ISTESOffice">ISTES Publication</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Proceedings of International Conference on Research in Education and Science 2023 Volume I, 2023</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Proceedings of International Conference on Research in Education and Science 2023 Editors Mustafa Koc, Omer Tayfur Ozturk, Mustafa Lutfi Ciddi Volume 1, Pages 1-2536 Proceedings of International Conference on Research in Education and Science © 2023 Published by the ISTES Organization ISBN: 978-1-952092-44-2 Editors: Mustafa Koc, Omer Tayfur Ozturk, &amp; Mustafa Lutfi Ciddi Articles: 1-186 Conference: International Conference on Research in Education and Science (ICRES) Dates: May 18-21, 2023 Location: Cappadocia, Nevsehir, Turkiye Conference Chair(s): Dr. Mack Shelley, Iowa State University, United States Dr. Wilfried Admiraal, Leiden University, the Netherlands Dr. I-Tsun Chiang, National Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan Dr. Wenxia Wu, George Washington University, United States Citation Koc, M., Ozturk, O. T., &amp; Ciddi, M. L. (2023). Proceedings of International Conference on Research in Education and Science 2023. ISTES Organization.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Proceedings of International Conference on Research in Education and Science 2023 I&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:112094190,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/115784700/Proceedings_of_International_Conference_on_Research_in_Education_and_Science_2023_I&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/115784700/Proceedings_of_International_Conference_on_Research_in_Education_and_Science_2023_I"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="70199090" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70199090/Proceedings_of_International_Conference_on_Studies_in_Education_and_Social_Sciences">Proceedings of International Conference on Studies in Education and Social Sciences</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="102447232" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ISTESOffice">ISTES Publication</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Society for Technology, Education and Science (ISTES), 2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Editors Dr. Stephen Jackowicz &amp; Dr. Omer Tayfur Ozturk Volume 1, Pages 1-234 Proceedings of International Conference on Studies in Education and Social Sciences © 2021 Published by the ISTES Organization ISBN: 978-1-952092-25-1 Editors: Dr. Stephen Jackowicz &amp; Dr. Omer Tayfur Ozturk Articles: 1-26 Conference: International Conference on Studies in Education and Social Sciences (ICSES) Dates: November 11-14, 2021 Location: Antalya, Turkey Conference Chair(s): Stephen Jackowicz, University of Bridgeport, United States Richard Thripp, University of Central Florida, United States</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Proceedings of International Conference on Studies in Education and Social Sciences&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:80041891,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/70199090/Proceedings_of_International_Conference_on_Studies_in_Education_and_Social_Sciences&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/70199090/Proceedings_of_International_Conference_on_Studies_in_Education_and_Social_Sciences"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="70199264" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70199264/Proceedings_of_International_Conference_on_Social_and_Education_Sciences">Proceedings of International Conference on Social and Education Sciences</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="102447232" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ISTESOffice">ISTES Publication</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Society for Technology, Education and Science (ISTES), 2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Editors Dr. Valarie Akerson &amp; Dr. Mack Shelley Volume 1, Pages 1-211 Proceedings of International Conference on Social and Education Sciences © 2021 Published by the ISTES Organization ISBN: 978-1-952092-23-7 Editors: Dr. Valarie Akerson &amp; Dr. Mack Shelley Articles: 1-20 Conference: International Conference on Social and Education Sciences (IConSES) Dates: October 21-24, 2021 Location: Chicago, United States Conference Chair(s): Prof.Dr. Valarie Akerson, Indiana University, United States Prof. Dr. Mack Shelley, Iowa State University, United States Dr. Elizabeth (Betsy) Kersey, University of Northern Colorado, United States</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Proceedings of International Conference on Social and Education Sciences&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:80042010,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/70199264/Proceedings_of_International_Conference_on_Social_and_Education_Sciences&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/70199264/Proceedings_of_International_Conference_on_Social_and_Education_Sciences"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="41559047" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41559047/Education_Abstracts_19th_Annual_International_Conference">Education Abstracts: 19th Annual International Conference</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="53128597" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GregoryPapanikos">Gregory T Papanikos</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2018</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This book includes the abstracts of all the papers presented at the 20th Annual International Conference on Education (21-24 May 2018), organized by the Athens Institute for Education and Research (ATINER).</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Education Abstracts: 19th Annual International Conference&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:61717273,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/41559047/Education_Abstracts_19th_Annual_International_Conference&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/41559047/Education_Abstracts_19th_Annual_International_Conference"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="61813057" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/61813057/International_Journal_of_Educational_Research_and_Policy_Making_IJERPM_VOLUME_4_1_NOVEMBER_2021_561_910_FULL_PUBLICATION_">International Journal of Educational Research and Policy Making - IJERPM VOLUME 4 [1] NOVEMBER 2021 - 561-910 [FULL PUBLICATION]</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="167687976" href="https://unn-ng.academia.edu/InternationalJournalofEducationalResearchandPolicyMaking">International Journal of Educational Research and Policy Making</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Educational Research and Policy Making, 2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">NOTE FROM THE EDITOR-IN-CHIEF This is the fourth edition of the International Journal of Educational Research and Policy Making, a journal published by the Educational Management and Policy Unit of the Department of Educational Foundations, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. The journal publishes well researched empirical information and instructional leadership, staff and student’s personnel administration, decision making, classroom management, finance, time management, etc. As pointed out in the first edition, the journal is a forum for the discussion of issues from local, national and international perspectives. The issues covered in this edition include education, management, arts, humanities, social sciences and sciences. The journal is a welcome addition to literature on educational management and policy. We encourage you to read and contribute articles in IJERPM which we consider a repository of indispensable knowledge about educational issues. Editor-in-Chief Prof. Nelson O. Ogbonnaya Educational Management and Policy</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;International Journal of Educational Research and Policy Making - IJERPM \nVOLUME 4 [1] NOVEMBER 2021 - 561-910 [FULL PUBLICATION]&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:81066703,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/61813057/International_Journal_of_Educational_Research_and_Policy_Making_IJERPM_VOLUME_4_1_NOVEMBER_2021_561_910_FULL_PUBLICATION_&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/61813057/International_Journal_of_Educational_Research_and_Policy_Making_IJERPM_VOLUME_4_1_NOVEMBER_2021_561_910_FULL_PUBLICATION_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="41546851" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41546851/Education_Abstracts_21st_Annual_International_Conference">Education Abstracts: 21st Annual International Conference</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="53128597" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GregoryPapanikos">Gregory T Papanikos</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2019</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This book includes the abstracts of all the papers presented at the 21st Annual International Conference on Education (20-23 May 2019), organized by the Athens Institute for Education and Research (ATINER).</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Education Abstracts: 21st Annual International Conference&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:61704285,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/41546851/Education_Abstracts_21st_Annual_International_Conference&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/41546851/Education_Abstracts_21st_Annual_International_Conference"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="57349582" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/57349582/RESEARCH_and_REVIEWS_IN_EDUCATIONAL_SCIENCES">RESEARCH &amp; REVIEWS IN EDUCATIONAL SCIENCES</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="42340141" href="https://independent.academia.edu/YaseminAtagul">Yasemin Atagul</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Proverb and Idiom Teaching Through Stories, 2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Bu kitabın yayın hakkı Gece Kitaplığı&#39;na aittir. Kaynak gösterilmeden alıntı yapılamaz, izin almadan hiçbir yolla çoğaltılamaz. The right to publish this book belongs to Gece Kitaplığı. Citation can not be shown without the source, reproduced in any way without permission.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;RESEARCH \u0026 REVIEWS IN EDUCATIONAL SCIENCES&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:72295016,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/57349582/RESEARCH_and_REVIEWS_IN_EDUCATIONAL_SCIENCES&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/57349582/RESEARCH_and_REVIEWS_IN_EDUCATIONAL_SCIENCES"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="105130712" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/105130712/International_Journal_of_Educational_Research_and_Policy_Making_IJERPM_Full_Paper_Vol_6_Issue_1_2023">International Journal of Educational Research and Policy Making (IJERPM) - Full Paper - Vol. 6 Issue 1, 2023</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="167687976" href="https://unn-ng.academia.edu/InternationalJournalofEducationalResearchandPolicyMaking">International Journal of Educational Research and Policy Making</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3868025" href="https://independent.academia.edu/akabueze">Akachukwu I G N A T I U S Nwabueze</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Educational Research and Policy Making, 2023</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This is the sixth edition of the International Journal of Educational Research and Policy Making, a journal published by the Educational Management and Policy Unit of the Department of Educational Foundations, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. The journal publishes well researched empirical information and instructional leadership, staff and student’s personnel administration, decision making, classroom management, finance, time management, etc. As pointed out in the first edition, the journal is a forum for the discussion of issues from local, national and international perspectives. The issues covered in this edition include education, management, arts, humanities, social sciences and sciences. The journal is a welcome addition to literature on educational management and policy. We encourage you to read and contribute articles in IJERPM which we consider a repository of indispensable knowledge about educational issues.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;International Journal of Educational Research and Policy Making (IJERPM) - Full Paper - Vol. 6 Issue 1, 2023&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:104821056,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/105130712/International_Journal_of_Educational_Research_and_Policy_Making_IJERPM_Full_Paper_Vol_6_Issue_1_2023&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/105130712/International_Journal_of_Educational_Research_and_Policy_Making_IJERPM_Full_Paper_Vol_6_Issue_1_2023"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="41637986" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41637986/Education_Abstracts_17th_Annual_International_Conference">Education Abstracts: 17th Annual International Conference</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="53128597" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GregoryPapanikos">Gregory T Papanikos</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2015</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This abstract book includes all the abstracts of the papers presented at the 17th Annual International Conference on Education, 18-21 May 2015, organized by the Athens Institute for Education and Research. In total there were 161 papers and 179 presenters, coming from 40 different countries (Algeria, Armenia, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Morocco, Pakistan, Peru, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Taiwan, The Netherlands, Turkey, UAE, UK, Ukraine and USA). The conference was organized into 38 sessions that included areas such as Higher Education, Education and IT, Online and Distance Education, Pre-School Elementary Education, Educational Psychology, Language Learning, Educational Administration, Secondary Education and other related fields. As it is the publication policy of the Institute, the papers presented in this conference will be considered for publication in one of the books of ATINER.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Education Abstracts: 17th Annual International Conference&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:61792360,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/41637986/Education_Abstracts_17th_Annual_International_Conference&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/41637986/Education_Abstracts_17th_Annual_International_Conference"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="95261386" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/95261386/Ijsser_International_Journal_of_Social_Science_and_Education_Research_Online_April_2020_V1_I_2">Ijsser: International Journal of Social Science and Education Research (Online) April 2020 V1 I 2</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="167049604" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JergenLabaria">Jergen Labaria</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">PUBLISHER Dr. Esra SIPAHI CHIEF EDITOR ISSN NUMBER: 2717-7130 IJSSER: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE AND EDUCATION RESEARCH (ONLINE), Volume 1, Issue 1 January 2020, published. Our mission of IJSSER is to facilitate the output of research articles on business, economics, health, policy and management, education, finance, software engineering, information system, information technology and mechanics, computer engineering.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Ijsser: International Journal of Social Science and Education Research (Online) April 2020 V1 I 2&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:97491417,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/95261386/Ijsser_International_Journal_of_Social_Science_and_Education_Research_Online_April_2020_V1_I_2&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/95261386/Ijsser_International_Journal_of_Social_Science_and_Education_Research_Online_April_2020_V1_I_2"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:80042565,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:80042565,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_80042565" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="109128870" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/109128870/The_11th_InTraders_International_Conference_on_Social_Sciences_and_Education_Abstract_Book">The 11th InTraders International Conference on Social Sciences and Education Abstract Book</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="60406961" href="https://independent.academia.edu/IntradersInternationalConferenceonInternationalTrade">InTraders Academic Platform</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The 11th InTraders International Conference on Social Sciences and Education Abstract Book, 2023</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;The 11th InTraders International Conference on Social Sciences and Education Abstract Book&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:107343423,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/109128870/The_11th_InTraders_International_Conference_on_Social_Sciences_and_Education_Abstract_Book&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/109128870/The_11th_InTraders_International_Conference_on_Social_Sciences_and_Education_Abstract_Book"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="32195068" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/32195068/IAFOR_Journal_of_Education_Volume_5_Issue_1_Spring_2017_pdf">IAFOR-Journal-of-Education-Volume-5-Issue-1-Spring-2017.pdf</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="12636525" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarineMilad">Marine Milad</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;IAFOR-Journal-of-Education-Volume-5-Issue-1-Spring-2017.pdf&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:52427117,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/32195068/IAFOR_Journal_of_Education_Volume_5_Issue_1_Spring_2017_pdf&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/32195068/IAFOR_Journal_of_Education_Volume_5_Issue_1_Spring_2017_pdf"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="41639281" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41639281/Education_Abstracts_16th_Annual_International_Conference">Education Abstracts: 16th Annual International Conference</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="53128597" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GregoryPapanikos">Gregory T Papanikos</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Education Abstracts: 16th Annual International Conference&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:61793418,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/41639281/Education_Abstracts_16th_Annual_International_Conference&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/41639281/Education_Abstracts_16th_Annual_International_Conference"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="41637973" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41637973/Education_Abstracts_18th_Annual_International_Conference">Education Abstracts: 18th Annual International Conference</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="53128597" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GregoryPapanikos">Gregory T Papanikos</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2016</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Education Abstracts: 18th Annual International Conference&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:61792347,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/41637973/Education_Abstracts_18th_Annual_International_Conference&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/41637973/Education_Abstracts_18th_Annual_International_Conference"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="104282496" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/104282496/International_Conference_on_Studies_in_Education_and_Social_Sciences">International Conference on Studies in Education and Social Sciences</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="202506534" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Dinahandrayani11">Dina Handrayani</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Proceedings of ICSES 2022-- International Conference on Studies in Education and Social Sciences, 2022</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;International Conference on Studies in Education and Social Sciences&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:104054281,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/104282496/International_Conference_on_Studies_in_Education_and_Social_Sciences&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/104282496/International_Conference_on_Studies_in_Education_and_Social_Sciences"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="5206901" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5206901/%C3%96ztuna_Kaplan_A_%C3%87avu%C5%9F_R_Toraman_S_and_Y%C4%B1lmaz_M_M_2013_Ortaokul_%C3%96%C4%9Frencilerinin_Bilimsel_%C3%87%C4%B1kar%C4%B1mda_Bulunma_Becerileri_The_International_Symposium_on_Changes_and_New_Trends_in_Education_Necmettin_Erbakan_University_Konya">Öztuna Kaplan, A., Çavuş, R., Toraman, S. &amp; Yılmaz, M. M. (2013). Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Bilimsel Çıkarımda Bulunma Becerileri. The International Symposium on Changes and New Trends in Education, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="385769" href="https://sakarya.academia.edu/Rag%C4%B1p%C3%87avu%C5%9F">Ragıp Çavuş</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="13227464" href="https://sakarya.academia.edu/Aysun%C3%96ztunaKaplan">Aysun Öztuna-Kaplan</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Öztuna Kaplan, A., Çavuş, R., Toraman, S. \u0026 Yılmaz, M. M. (2013). Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Bilimsel Çıkarımda Bulunma Becerileri. The International Symposium on Changes and New Trends in Education, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya.&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:35461393,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/5206901/%C3%96ztuna_Kaplan_A_%C3%87avu%C5%9F_R_Toraman_S_and_Y%C4%B1lmaz_M_M_2013_Ortaokul_%C3%96%C4%9Frencilerinin_Bilimsel_%C3%87%C4%B1kar%C4%B1mda_Bulunma_Becerileri_The_International_Symposium_on_Changes_and_New_Trends_in_Education_Necmettin_Erbakan_University_Konya&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/5206901/%C3%96ztuna_Kaplan_A_%C3%87avu%C5%9F_R_Toraman_S_and_Y%C4%B1lmaz_M_M_2013_Ortaokul_%C3%96%C4%9Frencilerinin_Bilimsel_%C3%87%C4%B1kar%C4%B1mda_Bulunma_Becerileri_The_International_Symposium_on_Changes_and_New_Trends_in_Education_Necmettin_Erbakan_University_Konya"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="105130678" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/105130678/International_Journal_of_Educational_Research_and_Policy_Making_IJERPM_Table_of_Contents_Vol_6_Issue_1_2023">International Journal of Educational Research and Policy Making (IJERPM) - Table of Contents Vol. 6 Issue 1, 2023</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="167687976" href="https://unn-ng.academia.edu/InternationalJournalofEducationalResearchandPolicyMaking">International Journal of Educational Research and Policy Making</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs"> International Journal of Educational Research and Policy Making, 2023</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;International Journal of Educational Research and Policy Making (IJERPM) - Table of Contents Vol. 6 Issue 1, 2023&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:106707725,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/105130678/International_Journal_of_Educational_Research_and_Policy_Making_IJERPM_Table_of_Contents_Vol_6_Issue_1_2023&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/105130678/International_Journal_of_Educational_Research_and_Policy_Making_IJERPM_Table_of_Contents_Vol_6_Issue_1_2023"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="12119653" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12119653/Journal_of_Educational_Chronicle_Vol_5_No_2_December_2014">Journal of Educational Chronicle, Vol. 5, No. 2, December, 2014</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1073728" href="https://ipsgwalior.academia.edu/JournalofEducationalChronicle">Journal of Educational Chronicle (JEC)</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Journal of Educational Chronicle, Vol. 5, No. 2, December, 2014&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:37431468,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/12119653/Journal_of_Educational_Chronicle_Vol_5_No_2_December_2014&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/12119653/Journal_of_Educational_Chronicle_Vol_5_No_2_December_2014"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="41638252" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41638252/Education_Abstracts_15th_Annual_International_Conference">Education Abstracts: 15th Annual International Conference</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="53128597" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GregoryPapanikos">Gregory T Papanikos</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Education Abstracts: 15th Annual International Conference&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:61792603,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/41638252/Education_Abstracts_15th_Annual_International_Conference&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/41638252/Education_Abstracts_15th_Annual_International_Conference"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="79118135" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79118135/Fudma_Journal_of_Educational_Foundations_Fujef_Vol_2_No_1_April_2019">Fudma Journal of Educational Foundations (Fujef) Vol. 2 No. 1, April, 2019</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="7673826" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MosesAdeyemi">Moses Adeyemi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Fudma Journal of Educational Foundations (Fujef) Vol. 2 No. 1, April, 2019&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:85948281,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/79118135/Fudma_Journal_of_Educational_Foundations_Fujef_Vol_2_No_1_April_2019&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/79118135/Fudma_Journal_of_Educational_Foundations_Fujef_Vol_2_No_1_April_2019"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="10" data-entity-id="11998409" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11998409/Journal_of_Educational_Chronicle_Vol_5_No_1_June_2014_PRINTED">Journal of Educational Chronicle Vol. 5, No. 1, June 2014 PRINTED</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1073728" href="https://ipsgwalior.academia.edu/JournalofEducationalChronicle">Journal of Educational Chronicle (JEC)</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Journal of Educational Chronicle Vol. 5, No. 1, June 2014 PRINTED&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:37340946,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/11998409/Journal_of_Educational_Chronicle_Vol_5_No_1_June_2014_PRINTED&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/11998409/Journal_of_Educational_Chronicle_Vol_5_No_1_June_2014_PRINTED"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="11" data-entity-id="34601756" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34601756/Asian_Journal_of_University_Education_AJUE_Vol_8_No_2_December_2012_1_">Asian Journal of University Education (AJUE) Vol 8 No 2 December 2012 (1)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="68417509" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SIANHOONTEOH">SIAN HOON TEOH</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Asian Journal of University Education (AJUE) Vol 8 No 2 December 2012 (1)&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:54467699,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/34601756/Asian_Journal_of_University_Education_AJUE_Vol_8_No_2_December_2012_1_&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/34601756/Asian_Journal_of_University_Education_AJUE_Vol_8_No_2_December_2012_1_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="12" data-entity-id="88723239" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/88723239/International_Journal_of_Evaluation_and_Research_in_Education_IJERE_">International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="55032475" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JaysonBarsana">Jayson Barsana</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2022</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE)&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:92645032,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/88723239/International_Journal_of_Evaluation_and_Research_in_Education_IJERE_&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/88723239/International_Journal_of_Evaluation_and_Research_in_Education_IJERE_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="13" data-entity-id="61766672" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/61766672/2_3_The_Asia_Pacific_Education_Researcher_ISSN_0119_5646_Asia_Pacific_Edu_Res_Using_Science_Centers_and_Museums_for_Teacher_Training_in_Turkey">2 3 The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher ISSN 0119-5646 Asia-Pacific Edu Res Using Science Centers and Museums for Teacher Training in Turkey</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="819484" href="https://ahievran.academia.edu/AdemTa%C5%9Fdemir">Adem Taşdemir</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;2 3 The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher ISSN 0119-5646 Asia-Pacific Edu Res Using Science Centers and Museums for Teacher Training in Turkey&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:74719373,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/61766672/2_3_The_Asia_Pacific_Education_Researcher_ISSN_0119_5646_Asia_Pacific_Edu_Res_Using_Science_Centers_and_Museums_for_Teacher_Training_in_Turkey&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/61766672/2_3_The_Asia_Pacific_Education_Researcher_ISSN_0119_5646_Asia_Pacific_Edu_Res_Using_Science_Centers_and_Museums_for_Teacher_Training_in_Turkey"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="14" data-entity-id="4365447" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4365447/International_Institute_for_Science_Technology_and_Education_IISTE_August_Edition_2_International_Journals">International Institute for Science, Technology and Education (IISTE) August Edition -2- International Journals</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1020414" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AlexanderDecker">Alexander Decker</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;International Institute for Science, Technology and Education (IISTE) August Edition -2- International Journals&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:31805964,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/4365447/International_Institute_for_Science_Technology_and_Education_IISTE_August_Edition_2_International_Journals&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/4365447/International_Institute_for_Science_Technology_and_Education_IISTE_August_Edition_2_International_Journals"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="15" data-entity-id="86563509" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/86563509/educationUndergraduate_Journal_of_undergraduate_research_in_education_Volume_3_">educationUndergraduate: Journal of undergraduate research in education (Volume 3)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="7265795" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CAtkin">Chris Atkin</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2008</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;educationUndergraduate: Journal of undergraduate research in education (Volume 3)&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:90987475,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/86563509/educationUndergraduate_Journal_of_undergraduate_research_in_education_Volume_3_&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/86563509/educationUndergraduate_Journal_of_undergraduate_research_in_education_Volume_3_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="16" data-entity-id="105258338" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/105258338/The_10th_InTraders_International_Conference_On_Social_Sciences_and_Education_Abstract_Book">The 10th InTraders International Conference On Social Sciences and Education Abstract Book</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="60406961" href="https://independent.academia.edu/IntradersInternationalConferenceonInternationalTrade">InTraders Academic Platform</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The 10th InTraders International Conference On Social Sciences and Education Abstract Book, 2023</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;The 10th InTraders International Conference On Social Sciences and Education Abstract Book&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:104762202,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/105258338/The_10th_InTraders_International_Conference_On_Social_Sciences_and_Education_Abstract_Book&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/105258338/The_10th_InTraders_International_Conference_On_Social_Sciences_and_Education_Abstract_Book"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="17" data-entity-id="41638197" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41638197/Education_Abstracts_14th_Annual_International_Conference">Education Abstracts: 14th Annual International Conference</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="53128597" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GregoryPapanikos">Gregory T Papanikos</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2012</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Education Abstracts: 14th Annual International Conference&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:61792536,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/41638197/Education_Abstracts_14th_Annual_International_Conference&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/41638197/Education_Abstracts_14th_Annual_International_Conference"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="18" data-entity-id="7577235" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7577235/Deveci_%C4%B0_and_%C3%87epni_S_2014_Fen_Bilimleri_Program%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_Giri%C5%9Fimci_%C3%96zellikler_A%C3%A7%C4%B1s%C4%B1ndan_%C4%B0ncelenmesi_Kazan%C4%B1mlar_ve_Etkinlikler_ERPA_International_Congresses_on_Education_%C4%B0stanbul_TURKEY_6_8_June_2014_%C3%96ZET_">Deveci, İ. &amp; Çepni, S. (2014). Fen Bilimleri Programının Girişimci Özellikler Açısından İncelenmesi: Kazanımlar ve Etkinlikler, ERPA International Congresses on Education, İstanbul / TURKEY, 6-8 June 2014 (ÖZET).</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6501733" href="https://ksu-tr.academia.edu/IsaDeveciPhD">Isa Deveci, Prof. Dr.</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Deveci, İ. \u0026 Çepni, S. (2014). Fen Bilimleri Programının Girişimci Özellikler Açısından İncelenmesi: Kazanımlar ve Etkinlikler, ERPA International Congresses on Education, İstanbul / TURKEY, 6-8 June 2014 (ÖZET).&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:34241608,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/7577235/Deveci_%C4%B0_and_%C3%87epni_S_2014_Fen_Bilimleri_Program%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_Giri%C5%9Fimci_%C3%96zellikler_A%C3%A7%C4%B1s%C4%B1ndan_%C4%B0ncelenmesi_Kazan%C4%B1mlar_ve_Etkinlikler_ERPA_International_Congresses_on_Education_%C4%B0stanbul_TURKEY_6_8_June_2014_%C3%96ZET_&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/7577235/Deveci_%C4%B0_and_%C3%87epni_S_2014_Fen_Bilimleri_Program%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_Giri%C5%9Fimci_%C3%96zellikler_A%C3%A7%C4%B1s%C4%B1ndan_%C4%B0ncelenmesi_Kazan%C4%B1mlar_ve_Etkinlikler_ERPA_International_Congresses_on_Education_%C4%B0stanbul_TURKEY_6_8_June_2014_%C3%96ZET_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="19" data-entity-id="79890228" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79890228/International_Journal_of_Learning">International Journal of Learning</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="23592640" href="https://upatras.academia.edu/ArgirisArchakis">Argiris Archakis</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2014</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;International Journal of Learning&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:86453413,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/79890228/International_Journal_of_Learning&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/79890228/International_Journal_of_Learning"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="20" data-entity-id="35804647" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35804647/The_Asian_Conference_on_Education_2013_Official_Conference_Proceedings">The Asian Conference on Education 2013 Official Conference Proceedings</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="75678922" href="https://unc-ph.academia.edu/MichelBasister">Michel P Basister</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;The Asian Conference on Education 2013 Official Conference Proceedings&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:55681575,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/35804647/The_Asian_Conference_on_Education_2013_Official_Conference_Proceedings&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/35804647/The_Asian_Conference_on_Education_2013_Official_Conference_Proceedings"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="21" data-entity-id="87110980" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/87110980/Teaching_and_Learning_International_Survey_TALIS_2018_Conceptual_Framework">Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS) 2018 Conceptual Framework</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="92749" href="https://nd.academia.edu/HeatherPrice">Heather E . Price</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">OECD Education Working Papers, 2018</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS) 2018 Conceptual Framework&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:91415247,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/87110980/Teaching_and_Learning_International_Survey_TALIS_2018_Conceptual_Framework&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/87110980/Teaching_and_Learning_International_Survey_TALIS_2018_Conceptual_Framework"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="22" data-entity-id="304592" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/304592/Yearbook_of_the_National_Society_for_the_Study_of_Education_Volume_106_Issue_2">Yearbook of the National Society for the Study of Education. Volume 106, Issue 2.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="47699" href="https://ucsb.academia.edu/SharonTettegah">Sharon Tettegah</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Yearbook of the …, 2007</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Yearbook of the National Society for the Study of Education. Volume 106, Issue 2.&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:2290897,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/304592/Yearbook_of_the_National_Society_for_the_Study_of_Education_Volume_106_Issue_2&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/304592/Yearbook_of_the_National_Society_for_the_Study_of_Education_Volume_106_Issue_2"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="23" data-entity-id="88592251" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/88592251/The_International_Conference_on_History_Theory_and_Methodology_of_Learning_ICHTML_2020_Kryvyi_Rih_Ukraine_May_13_15_2020">The International Conference on History, Theory and Methodology of Learning (ICHTML 2020). Kryvyi Rih, Ukraine, May 13-15, 2020</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="51535204" href="https://independent.academia.edu/OlenaElenMishalova">Olena (Elen) Mishalova</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;The International Conference on History, Theory and Methodology of Learning (ICHTML 2020). Kryvyi Rih, Ukraine, May 13-15, 2020&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:101375577,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/88592251/The_International_Conference_on_History_Theory_and_Methodology_of_Learning_ICHTML_2020_Kryvyi_Rih_Ukraine_May_13_15_2020&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/88592251/The_International_Conference_on_History_Theory_and_Methodology_of_Learning_ICHTML_2020_Kryvyi_Rih_Ukraine_May_13_15_2020"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="24" data-entity-id="35712973" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35712973/Borneo_International_Conference_on_Education_and_Social_Sciences_BICESS_2018_">Borneo International Conference on Education and Social Sciences (BICESS 2018)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="9267414" href="https://hasaskjk.academia.edu/AkhmadRizkhiRidhani">Akhmad Rizkhi Ridhani</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Borneo International Conference on Education and Social Sciences (BICESS 2018)&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:55585871,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/35712973/Borneo_International_Conference_on_Education_and_Social_Sciences_BICESS_2018_&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/35712973/Borneo_International_Conference_on_Education_and_Social_Sciences_BICESS_2018_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related topics</h2><div class="ds-research-interests--pills-container"><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="922" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education">Education</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="19870" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research">Research</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="footer--content"><ul class="footer--main-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg>&nbsp;<strong>We&#39;re Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg>&nbsp;<strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer--research-interests"><li>Find new research papers in:</li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul><ul class="footer--legal-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia &copy;2024</li></ul></div> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10