CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html lang="en"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=7YQSqjSh" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://islamqa.info/en/cat/503","20170730154612","https://web.archive.org/","web","https://web-static.archive.org/_static/", "1501429572"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=p7PEIJWi" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/web/20170730154612im_/https://islamqa.info/favicon.ico"> <link hreflang="en" rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730154612/https://islamqa.info/en"/> <link hreflang="zh" rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730154612/https://islamqa.info/zh"/> <link hreflang="ug" rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730154612/https://islamqa.info/ug"/> <link hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730154612/https://islamqa.info/fr"/> <link hreflang="es" rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730154612/https://islamqa.info/es"/> <link hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730154612/https://islamqa.info/ja"/> <link hreflang="id" rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730154612/https://islamqa.info/id"/> <link hreflang="ru" rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730154612/https://islamqa.info/ru"/> <link hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730154612/https://islamqa.info/tr"/> <link hreflang="hi" rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730154612/https://islamqa.info/hi"/> <link hreflang="bn" rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730154612/https://islamqa.info/bn"/> <link hreflang="ge" rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730154612/https://islamqa.info/ge"/> <link hreflang="pt" rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730154612/https://islamqa.info/pt"/> <link hreflang="fa" rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730154612/https://islamqa.info/fa"/> <link hreflang="ur" rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730154612/https://islamqa.info/ur"/> <link hreflang="ar" rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730154612/https://islamqa.info/ar"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/web/20170730154612cs_/https://islamqa.info/assets/a412f258/pager.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/web/20170730154612cs_/https://islamqa.info/themes/new/ltr/css/bootstrap.min.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/web/20170730154612cs_/https://islamqa.info/themes/new/ltr/css/bootstrap-social.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/web/20170730154612cs_/https://islamqa.info/themes/new/ltr/css/Islam-QA.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/web/20170730154612cs_/https://islamqa.info/themes/new/ltr/css/font-awf.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/web/20170730154612cs_/https://islamqa.info/themes/new/ltr/css/fix.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/web/20170730154612cs_/https://islamqa.info/themes/new/ltr/css/flaticon.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/web/20170730154612cs_/https://islamqa.info/css/lang/en.css"/> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20170730154612js_/https://islamqa.info/assets/81ffc99c/jquery.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20170730154612js_/https://islamqa.info/assets/81ffc99c/jquery.yiiactiveform.js"></script> <title>Principles of Fiqh - English - islamqa.info</title> <script async type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730154612js_/https://s7.addthis.com/js/300/addthis_widget.js#pubid=zadgroup"></script>   </head> <body> <div id="wrap"> <div id="nav-top" class="navbar navbar-default" role="navigation"> <div class="container"> <div class="pull-right margin-8-0"> <a href="/web/20170730154612/https://islamqa.info/en/rss.xml" class="btn btn-mini btn-social-icon btn-rss"><i class="fa fa-rss"></i></a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730154612/https://www.facebook.com/IslamQAcom" target="_blank" class="btn btn-mini btn-social-icon btn-facebook"><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i></a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730154612/https://twitter.com/islamqa_en" target="_blank" class="btn btn-mini btn-social-icon btn-twitter"><i class="fa fa-twitter"></i></a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730154612/https://itunes.apple.com/sa/app/id426345035?mt=8" target="_blank" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="IOS" class="btn btn-mini btn-social-icon btn-fa-apple tool_tip"><i class="fa fa-apple"></i></a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730154612/https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=zad.com.islamqa" target="_blank" data-placement="bottom" data-toggle="tooltip" title="Android" class="btn btn-mini btn-social-icon btn-fa-android tool_tip"><i class="fa fa-android"></i></a> </div> <div class="navbar-inner"> <div id="home-menu-icons"> <a href="/web/20170730154612/https://islamqa.info/en" class=" btn btn-mini btn-social-icon homepage"><i class="fa fa-home"></i></a> <button id="button-language" type="button" class="btn btn-navbar" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".nav-collapse"> <i class="fa fa-globe" id="change-language"></i> </button> </div> <div class="nav-collapse collapse ltr text-right in"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <li class="active"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730154612/https://islamqa.info/en/">English</a></li>| <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730154612/https://islamqa.info/zh/">中文</a></li>| <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730154612/https://islamqa.info/ug/">Uygur</a></li>| <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730154612/https://islamqa.info/fr/">Français</a></li>| <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730154612/https://islamqa.info/es/">Español</a></li>| <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730154612/https://islamqa.info/ja/">日本語</a></li>| <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730154612/https://islamqa.info/id/">Indonesian</a></li>| <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730154612/https://islamqa.info/ru/">Русский<sup class="new"> new </sup></a></li>| <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730154612/https://islamqa.info/tr/">Turkish</a></li>| <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730154612/https://islamqa.info/hi/">Hindi<sup class="new"> new </sup></a></li>| <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730154612/https://islamqa.info/bn/">বাংলা<sup class="new"> new </sup></a></li>| <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730154612/https://islamqa.info/ge/">German<sup class="new"> new </sup></a></li>| <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730154612/https://islamqa.info/pt/">Portuguese<sup class="new"> new </sup></a></li>| <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730154612/https://islamqa.info/fa/">فارسی<sup class="new"> new </sup></a></li>| <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730154612/https://islamqa.info/ur/">اردو</a></li>| <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730154612/https://islamqa.info/ar/">عربي</a></li>| </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="container margin-8bottom"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-6"> <a class="navbar-brand" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730154612/https://islamqa.info/"> <h2>Islam Question and Answer</h2> <small>General Supervisor: Shaykh Muhammad Saalih al-Munajjid</small> </a> </div> <div class="col-sm-6"> <div id="qa-date" class="text-muted text-right pull-right center-block text-center"> Sun 7 DhQ 1438 - 30 July 2017 </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8"> <div class="margin-10bottom"> <style>.toggle{top:-5px;left:0;position:absolute;z-index:1000;-webkit-border-radius:4px 0 0 4px;border-radius:4px 0 0 4px;color:#f8eed2;text-shadow:0 1px 1px #000000;font-weight:bold;}</style> <form action="/web/20170730154612/https://islamqa.info/en/search"> <a href="#" class="btn btn-danger btn-lg toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#viewdetails"><i class="fa fa-cogs tool_tip" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Advanced Search"></i></a> <div class="margin-10bottom"> <div class="input-group input-group-lg"> <input id="key" name="key" type="text" class="form-control" style=" padding-left: 60px"> <span class="input-group-btn"> <button type="search" class="btn btn-default btn-943e19"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button> </span> </div> </div> <div class="collapse out" id="viewdetails" style="height: auto;padding-right: 50px; padding-left: 50px;"> <div class="form"> <form data-ajax="false" id="search-form" action="/web/20170730154612/https://islamqa.info/en/search" method="get"> <div class="row"> <br/><br/> <div>Search Options:</div> <span id="m"><input value="ExactPhrase" id="m_0" type="radio" name="m"/> <label style="display:inline" for="m_0">Exact Phrase</label><div></div><input value="AllWords" id="m_1" type="radio" name="m"/> <label style="display:inline" for="m_1">All Keywords are Required</label><div></div><input value="AnyWord" id="m_2" type="radio" name="m"/> <label style="display:inline" for="m_2">Any Keyword</label></span> <br/><br/> <div>Search In:</div> <span id="f"><input value="title" id="f_0" type="checkbox" name="f[]"/> <label style="display:inline" for="f_0">Title</label><div></div><input value="question" id="f_1" type="checkbox" name="f[]"/> <label style="display:inline" for="f_1">question</label><div></div><input value="answer" id="f_2" type="checkbox" name="f[]"/> <label style="display:inline" for="f_2">answer</label><div></div><input value="source" id="f_3" type="checkbox" name="f[]"/> <label style="display:inline" for="f_3">source</label></span> <br/><br/> <div class="errorMessage" id="Search_keyword_em_" style="display:none"></div> </div> <div class="row buttons"> <input type="submit" name="yt0" value="search"/> </div> </form></div> </div> </form> </div> <div class="panel panel-default background-fff9e8"> <div class="panel-heading"> <h3 class="panel-title"><i class="fa fa-hand-o-up"></i>Principles of Fiqh</h3> </div> <div class="list-group background-fff9e8"> <div id="subject-container"> <div id="subcats"> <div class="subcat"> <i class="fa fa-sitemap"></i> <a href="/web/20170730154612/https://islamqa.info/en/cat/247">Usool al-Fiqh</a> </div> <div class="subcat"> <i class="fa fa-sitemap"></i> <a href="/web/20170730154612/https://islamqa.info/en/cat/252">Jurisprudence and Islamic Rulings</a> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> <a class="list-group-item" href="/web/20170730154612/https://islamqa.info/en/256101 "> 256101 - Scholarly consensus (ijmaa‘) as binding proof and the first consensus that occurred in Islam <span class="published-date">Published Date: 2017-07-21</span> </a> <a class="list-group-item" href="/web/20170730154612/https://islamqa.info/en/201682 "> 201682 - Ijmaa‘ (scholarly consensus): definition, types and conditions <span class="published-date">Published Date: 2013-06-17</span> </a> <a class="list-group-item" href="/web/20170730154612/https://islamqa.info/en/146653 "> 146653 - Is it mustahabb to wash the hands with soap? <span class="published-date">Published Date: 2013-06-04</span> </a> <a class="list-group-item" href="/web/20170730154612/https://islamqa.info/en/174496 "> 174496 - If her guardian refuses to give her in marriage to a man who is already married and has children, is he unjustly preventing her from getting married? <span class="published-date">Published Date: 2012-08-31</span> </a> <a class="list-group-item" href="/web/20170730154612/https://islamqa.info/en/121839 "> 121839 - Words and deeds of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) before his mission began <span class="published-date">Published Date: 2012-02-05</span> </a> <a class="list-group-item" href="/web/20170730154612/https://islamqa.info/en/144322 "> 144322 - What is the ruling on voice-acting on the radio? <span class="published-date">Published Date: 2010-10-02</span> </a> <a class="list-group-item" href="/web/20170730154612/https://islamqa.info/en/112086 "> 112086 - What are the ahaadeeth that may be used as shar’i evidence? <span class="published-date">Published Date: 2010-06-07</span> </a> <a class="list-group-item" href="/web/20170730154612/https://islamqa.info/en/101736 "> 101736 - Religious titles in Islam and Christianity <span class="published-date">Published Date: 2007-11-16</span> </a> <a class="list-group-item" href="/web/20170730154612/https://islamqa.info/en/68152 "> 68152 - Our attitude towards the differences of opinion among the imams with regard to covering the face <span class="published-date">Published Date: 2006-08-16</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 dispaly-none"> <div class="row padding0-15"> <div class="width-categories pull-left text-center" style="width: 100%"> <a title="" data-placement="top" class="thumbnail btn btn-group-lg" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730154612/http://www.almunajjidwhats.com/"> <h5 class="text-muted"><img src="/web/20170730154612im_/https://islamqa.info/themes/new/WhatsApp.png" width="32" height="32"> <strong>WhatsApp</strong></h5> </a></div> <div class="width-categories pull-left text-center" style="width: 100%"> <a title="" data-placement="top" class="btn btn-group-lg" style="display: block;padding: 8px 4px;margin-top: 2px;margin-bottom: 2px;line-height: 1.428571429;-webkit-transition: all .2s ease-in-out;transition: all .2s ease-in-out;border: 1px solid #f3db9a;margin-right: -2px;" target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730154612/https://workforislam.faith/?utm_source=islamqaEN&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=islamqa_en_promo&utm_content=english"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730154612im_/https://islamqa.info//themes/new/e3lan/en/wfi-english-banner.gif" width="100%"> </a> </div> <div class="width-categories pull-left text-center"> <a title="" data-placement="top" class="thumbnail btn btn-group-lg" href="/web/20170730154612/https://islamqa.info/en/tree"> <h1><i class="fa fa-sitemap"></i></h1> <h5 class="text-muted"> <strong>Categories</strong></h5> </a></div> <div class="width-categories pull-right text-center"> <a data-placement="top" class="thumbnail btn btn-group-lg" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730154612/http://almunajjid.com/books?lng=144"> <h1><i class="fa fa-book"></i></h1> <h5 class="text-muted"> <strong>Articles & Books</strong></h5> </a></div> <div class="width-categories pull-left text-center"> <a data-placement="top" class="thumbnail btn btn-group-lg" href="/web/20170730154612/https://islamqa.info/en/cat/12"> <h1><i class="fa fa-info-circle"></i></h1> <h5 class="text-muted"> <strong>Introduction to Islam</strong></h5> </a></div> <div class="width-categories pull-right text-center"> <a data-placement="top" class="thumbnail btn btn-group-lg" href="/web/20170730154612/https://islamqa.info/en/newfatwas"> <h1><i class="fa fa-folder-open"></i></h1> <h5 class="text-muted"> <strong>New Fatwas</strong></h5> </a></div> <div class="width-categories pull-left text-center"> <a data-placement="top" class="thumbnail btn btn-group-lg" href="/web/20170730154612/https://islamqa.info/en/sendq"> <h1><i class="fa fa-pencil-square-o"></i></h1> <h5 class="text-muted"><strong>Send A Question </strong></h5> </a></div> <div class="width-categories pull-right text-center"> <a data-placement="top" class="thumbnail btn btn-group-lg" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730154612/mailto:webmaster@islamqa.info"> <h1><i class="fa fa-envelope"></i></h1> <h5 class="text-muted"> <strong>contact us</strong></h5> </a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer"> <div class="container"> <p class="text-muted text-center">All Rights Reserved for IslamQA©  1997-2017  0.052</p> </div> </div> </div> <script async type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730154612js_/https://static.islamqa.info/js/flat-qa.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">var position = 'right';</script> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','https://web.archive.org/web/20170730154612/https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-2582075-1', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> <script>(function() { var _fbq = window._fbq || (window._fbq = []); if (!_fbq.loaded) { var fbds = document.createElement('script'); fbds.async = true; fbds.src = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20170730154612/https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbds.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(fbds, s); _fbq.loaded = true; } })(); window._fbq = window._fbq || []; window._fbq.push(['track', '6027813468142', {'value':'0.00','currency':'USD'}]); </script> <noscript><img height="1" width="1" alt="" style="display:none" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730154612im_/https://www.facebook.com/tr?ev=6027813468142&cd[value]=0.00&cd[currency]=USD&noscript=1"/></noscript> <script> $(function () { $("[data-toggle='tooltip']").tooltip(); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ jQuery(function($) { $('#search-form').yiiactiveform({'validateOnSubmit':true,'attributes':[{'id':'Search_keyword','inputID':'Search_keyword','errorID':'Search_keyword_em_','model':'Search','name':'keyword','enableAjaxValidation':false,'clientValidation':function(value, messages, attribute) { if($.trim(value)=='') { messages.push("search cannot be blank."); } }}]}); }); /*]]>*/ </script> </body> </html>