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href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Уикипедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-bg.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Свободната енциклопедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-bg.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Търсене</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Вижте_също" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вижте_също"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Вижте също</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вижте_също-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Източници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Източници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Източници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Източници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Еластичност на търсенето и предлагането</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 43 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A9_(%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF)" title="مرونة (اقتصاد) – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مرونة (اقتصاد)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elastiklik_(iqtisadiyyat)" title="Elastiklik (iqtisadiyyat) – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Elastiklik (iqtisadiyyat)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE_(%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF)" title="স্থিতিস্থাপকতা (অর্থনীতি) – бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্থিতিস্থাপকতা (অর্থনীতি)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elasti%C4%8Dnost_(ekonomija)" title="Elastičnost (ekonomija) – босненски" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Elastičnost (ekonomija)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босненски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elasticitat_(economia)" title="Elasticitat (economia) – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Elasticitat (economia)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenov%C3%A1_elasticita" title="Cenová elasticita – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Cenová elasticita" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elasticitet_(%C3%B8konomi)" title="Elasticitet (økonomi) – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Elasticitet (økonomi)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elastizit%C3%A4t_(Wirtschaft)" title="Elastizität (Wirtschaft) – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Elastizität (Wirtschaft)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elastikiyet" title="Elastikiyet – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Elastikiyet" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elasticity_(economics)" title="Elasticity (economics) – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Elasticity (economics)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elasticidad_(econom%C3%ADa)" title="Elasticidad (economía) – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Elasticidad (economía)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elastikotasun_(ekonomia)" title="Elastikotasun (ekonomia) – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Elastikotasun (ekonomia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%B4_(%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF)" title="کشش (اقتصاد) – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کشش (اقتصاد)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jousto" title="Jousto – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jousto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89lasticit%C3%A9_(%C3%A9conomie)" title="Élasticité (économie) – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Élasticité (économie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elasticidade_(econom%C3%ADa)" title="Elasticidade (economía) – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Elasticidade (economía)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%AA_(%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%94)" title="גמישות (כלכלה) – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גמישות (כלכלה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9A" title="लोच – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लोच" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elasti%C4%8Dnost_(ekonomija)" title="Elastičnost (ekonomija) – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Elastičnost (ekonomija)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elastisite" title="Elastisite – хаитянски креолски" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Elastisite" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="хаитянски креолски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugalmass%C3%A1g_(k%C3%B6zgazdas%C3%A1gtan)" title="Rugalmasság (közgazdaságtan) – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rugalmasság (közgazdaságtan)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6_(%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6)" title="Էլաստիկություն (տնտեսական) – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էլաստիկություն (տնտեսական)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elastisitas_(ekonomi)" title="Elastisitas (ekonomi) – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Elastisitas (ekonomi)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teygni" title="Teygni – исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Teygni" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elasticit%C3%A0_(economia)" title="Elasticità (economia) – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Elasticità (economia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%BE%E5%8A%9B%E6%80%A7" title="弾力性 – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="弾力性" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%84%EB%A0%A5%EC%84%B1" title="탄력성 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="탄력성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%B7%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%B8%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%99" title="ຄວາມຍືດຍຸ່ນ – лаоски" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄວາມຍືດຍຸ່ນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаоски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_(%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Еластичност (економија) – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Еластичност (економија)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elasticiteit_(economie)" title="Elasticiteit (economie) – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Elasticiteit (economie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elastisitet_(%C3%B8konomi)" title="Elastisitet (økonomi) – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Elastisitet (økonomi)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elasticidade_(economia)" title="Elasticidade (economia) – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Elasticidade (economia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elasticitate_(economie)" title="Elasticitate (economie) – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Elasticitate (economie)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_(%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Эластичность (экономика) – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эластичность (экономика)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elasticity_(economics)" title="Elasticity (economics) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Elasticity (economics)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pru%C5%BEnos%C5%A5_(ekon%C3%B3mia)" title="Pružnosť (ekonómia) – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pružnosť (ekonómia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elastisidad_(ekonomika)" title="Elastisidad (ekonomika) – тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Elastisidad (ekonomika)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esneklik_(ekonomi)" title="Esneklik (ekonomi) – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Esneklik (ekonomi)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_(%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Еластичність (економіка) – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Еластичність (економіка)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elastiklik_(iqtisodiyot)" title="Elastiklik (iqtisodiyot) – узбекски" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Elastiklik (iqtisodiyot)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99_co_gi%C3%A3n_c%E1%BB%A7a_c%E1%BA%A7u" title="Độ co giãn của cầu – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Độ co giãn của cầu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%B9%E6%80%A7_(%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6)" title="弹性 (经济学) – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="弹性 (经济学)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%88%E6%80%A7_(%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8)" title="彈性 (經濟學) – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="彈性 (經濟學)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" 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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Промяна на езиковия вариант" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">български</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Прегледи"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE&action=history" title="Предишни версии на страницата [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Инструменти" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменти</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Допълнителни опции" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE&action=history"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Основни </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Списък на всички страници, сочещи насам [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Какво сочи насам</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" rel="nofollow" title="Последните промени на страници, сочени от тази страница [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Свързани промени</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Uploadtext" title="Качи файлове [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Качване на файл</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Списък на всички специални страници [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Специални страници</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE&oldid=9003323" title="Постоянна препратка към тази версия на страницата"><span>Постоянна препратка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE&action=info" title="Повече за тази страница"><span>Информация за страницата</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&page=%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE&id=9003323&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Информация за начините за цитиране на тази страница"><span>Цитиране на статията</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2595%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D1%2582_%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2582%25D1%258A%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE_%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE"><span>Кратък URL адрес</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2595%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D1%2582_%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2582%25D1%258A%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE_%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE"><span>Изтегляне на QR код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Отпечатване/изнасяне </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE"><span>Създаване на книга</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE&action=show-download-screen"><span>Изтегляне като PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE&printable=yes" title="Версия за печат на страницата [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Версия за печат</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> В други проекти </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q223639" title="Препратка към свързания обект от хранилището за данни [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Обект в Уикиданни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><p><b>Еластичност на търсенето и предлагането</b> е <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Икономика">икономически</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Термин">термин</a> за сбора от зависимости, които съществуват между следните две двойки пазарни показатели: </p> <ul><li>пазарно <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Търсене">търсене</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Предлагане">предлагане</a> на дадена стока,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Цена">цена</a> на стоката / <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Доходи (страницата не съществува)">доходи</a> на потребителите.</li></ul> <p>Еластичността на търсенето е зависимостта на количеството търсена продукция от факторите доходи и цени. Търсенето се нарича еластично, когато малки промени в цената на дадена стока или в доходите на потребителите се изразяват в големи промени на търсенето на тази стока. Съответно разглеждат се еластичност на търсенето по отношение на цената (ценова еластичност на търсенето) и еластичност на търсенето по отношение на дохода. Аналогично се дефинира еластичността на предлагането. </p><p>Тъй като еластичността изразява динамика на относителни величини, тя се представя като <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Коефициент">коефициент</a>, получен от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Процент">процентни</a> съотношения. В <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Числител">числителя</a> стоят измененията, съответно, на количествата търсена или предлагана продукция, а в <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Знаменател">знаменателя</a> – измененията на цената / дохода. </p><p>Различните типове стоки и различните фактори, които влияят на връзката между ценовите равнища и обемите на търсене и предлагане, обуславят формирането на понятията: </p> <ul><li><i>висока еластичност</i>,</li> <li><i>ниска еластичност</i>, и</li> <li><i>нееластичност</i>.</li></ul> <p>За търсенето се казва, че е <i>нееластично</i>, когато дори значителни колебания на цената на дадена стока не повлияват на нейното търсене (и съответно предлагане); като примери за нееластична стока често се дават животоспасяващите и животоподдържащите лекарства. Колкото повече обемите на търсене, а оттам и предлагане, на една стока зависят (при равни други условия) от колебанията на цената и или от доходите на потребителите, толкова по-висока е еластичността на нейното търсене и предлагане. Такива са например <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Луксозни стоки">стоките на лукса</a>. </p><p>Еластичността може да бъде с положителен или с отрицателен знак, в зависимост от това еднопосочни или разнопосочни са динамиките на показателите в числителя и знаменателя (с други думи дали при нарастването на числителя, показателят също нараства или намалява). Отделно от това, дори при еднопосочна динамика, измененията могат да са с еднаква или различна динамика. Когато на единица процентна промяна на цените или доходите отговаря единица процентна промяна на търсенето или предлагането, то еластичността има коефициент 1. Коефициентът е по-голям от 1, когато изменението на търсенето / предлагането е по-голямо от изменението в цената / доходите. </p><p>В <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Микроикономика">микроикономиката</a> по-често се разглежда еластичността на търсенето и предлагането по отношение на цената. Ценовата еластичност е определяща за <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Производство">производствената</a> и ценовата политика на фирмите. Това е така, понеже икономическият стимул на фирмите-производители е не да задоволяват някакво пазарно търсене, а да генерират <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Печалба">печалба</a>, а производството, предлагането и търсенето са само инструменти за изпълнението на тази цел. Стремежът на производителите е да оптимизират отношението между обем на производство и пазарна цена, така че при възможно най-малък обем на производство да се извлече максимална печалба. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вижте_също"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B8.D0.B6.D1.82.D0.B5_.D1.81.D1.8A.D1.89.D0.BE"></span>Вижте също</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Вижте също" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Вижте също"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Ценова еластичност на търсенето">Ценова еластичност на търсенето</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Ценова еластичност на предлагането">Ценова еластичност на предлагането</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Кръстосана еластичност">Кръстосана еластичност</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Източници"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Източници</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Източници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Източници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>„Икономикс“, С. Савов, К. Миркович, А. Казаков, Л. Йотова, Р. Гечев, С. Статев, С. Ракарова, Т. Атанасов, Издателство „Тракия-М“, София, 1998</li></ul> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cce;;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шаблон:Икономика"><abbr title="Преглед на шаблона" style=";background:#cce;;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0"><abbr title="Беседа на шаблона" style=";background:#cce;;background:none transparent;border:none;">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit"><abbr title="Редактиране на шаблона" style=";background:#cce;;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Икономика (наука)">Икономика</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cce;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Макроикономика">Макроикономика</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a 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href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Валута">Валута</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Златен стандарт">Златен стандарт</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA-%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Закон на Коперник-Грешам (страницата не съществува)">Закон на Коперник-Грешам</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Инфлация">Инфлация</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дефлация">Дефлация</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Национален доход по пазарни цени (страницата не съществува)">Национален доход по пазарни цени</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB_IS/LM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Модел IS/LM (страницата не съществува)">Модел IS/LM</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Монетарна политика">Монетарна политика</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Пари">Пари</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Паритет на покупателна способност (страницата не съществува)">Паритет на покупателна способност</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Платежен баланс">Платежен баланс</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Икономика на развитието">Развитие</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Рационални очаквания">Рационални очаквания</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рейгъномика (страницата не съществува)">Рейгъномика</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Рецесия">Рецесия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Централна банка">Централна банка</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cce;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Микроикономика">Микроикономика</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ограничени ресурси (страницата не съществува)">Ограничени ресурси</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алтернативна издръжка (страницата не съществува)">Алтернативна издръжка</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Търсене и предлагане">Търсене и предлагане</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Еластичност</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%8A%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Икономически излишък (страницата не съществува)">Икономически излишък</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Икономически недостиг (страницата не съществува)">Икономически недостиг</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Съвкупно търсене (страницата не съществува)">Съвкупно търсене</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Консумативна теория (страницата не съществува)">Консумативна теория</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Структура на пазара">Структура на пазара</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Икономика на благоденствието (страницата не съществува)">Благоденствие</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фиаско на пазара (страницата не съществува)">Фиаско на пазара</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cce;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_JEL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Класификационни кодове на JEL (страницата не съществува)">Поддисциплини</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Бихейвиористична икономика">Бихейвиористична</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Експериментална икономика">Експериментална</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индустриална организация">Индустриална организация</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Институционална икономика (страницата не съществува)">Институционална</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Икономическа география">Икономическа география</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Икономическа социология">Икономическа социология</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Икономическа психология">Икономическа психология</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%98%D0%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="МИО">Международна</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нормативна икономика">Нормативна</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Икономика на околната среда">На околната среда</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Икономика на развитието">Развитието</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Икономика на труда">На труда</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Политическа икономика">Политическа икономика</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Право и икономика">Право и икономика</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Публични финанси">Публични финанси</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Финансова икономика">Финансова</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cce;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Икономическа методология (страницата не съществува)">Методологии</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Иконометрия">Иконометрия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Компютърна икономика">Компютърна икономика</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Хетеродоксална икономика">Хетеродоксална икономика</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cce;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BB" title="История на икономическата мисъл">История</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Австрийска икономическа школа">Австрийска икономическа школа</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BB_%D0%B2_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Икономическата мисъл в древността (страницата не съществува)">Икономическата мисъл в древността</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Институционална икономика (страницата не съществува)">Институционална икономика</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Кейнсианство">Кейнсианство</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Класическа икономика">Класическа икономика</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Историческа школа в икономиката">Историческа школа в икономиката</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Марксистка икономика">Марксистка икономика</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Неокласическа икономика">Неокласическа икономика</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Чикагска школа по икономика">Чикагска школа по икономика</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cce;;">Известни<br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Икономист">икономисти</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Адам Смит">Адам Смит</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Давид Рикардо">Давид Рикардо</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Карл Маркс">Карл Маркс</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Макс Вебер">Макс Вебер</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Джон Мейнард Кейнс">Джон Мейнард Кейнс</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Милтън Фридман">Милтън Фридман</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Фридрих Хайек">Фридрих Хайек</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Елинър Остром">Елинър Остром</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Даниел Канеман">Даниел Канеман</a><span 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