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Thematic Areas in Anti-Corruption: Organized crime and human trafficking

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site.</h2><p class="my-3">Please consider using Chrome, Edge, Safari or Firefox.</p></div></div><div id="content-container" class="container-fluid px-0"><!DOCTYPE HTML><div class="container mx-auto mt-0"> <div class=" row my-0 py-0 ceb-heading ceb-heading-blue ceb-heading-line-blue marginTop90"> <div style="" class=" col-lg-12"> <h1 class="site-heading">Organized crime and human trafficking</h1> </div> </div> </div><div class="container mx-auto mt-0"> <div class=" row my-0 py-0 marginTop90"> <div style="" class=" col-lg-12"> <div class="card card-block card-std roundedCorners gradientBackground " style="background-color:transparent;color:#ffffff;height:300px"> <div class="card__artlayer" style="background-color:transparent;background-image:url('/corruption/uploads/images/banner-images/5._OC_and_HT_AdobeStock_183413486_cropped.jpeg');;filter:() "></div> <div class=" card-body text-align--end justify-content-end" style="overflow:hidden"> <div class="container mx-auto mt-0"> <div class=" row my-0 py-0"> <div style="" class=" col-lg-12"> <div class="image-container iconHeight300"><img src="/corruption/uploads/images/thematic-area-icons/5._OC_and_HT_Square3x.png" class="img-fluid" alt="Organized crime and human trafficking icon" title="Organized crime and human trafficking icon"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="container mx-auto mt-0"> <div class=" row my-0 py-0 ceb-dropdown-collapsible marginBottom90"> <div style="" class=" col-lg-4"> <h3 class="site-heading">Thematic areas – Menu</h3> <ul class=" nav auto-active nav-tabs ceb-side-nav-menu justify-content-start nav-default flex-column "> <li class="nav-item"><a class=" nav-link active " href="/corruption/en/learn/thematic-areas/anti-corruption-agencies-and-commissions.html">Anti-corruption agencies and commissions</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class=" nav-link active " href="/corruption/en/learn/thematic-areas/beneficial-ownership.html">Beneficial ownership</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class=" nav-link active " href="/corruption/en/learn/thematic-areas/climate-change.html">Climate change</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class=" nav-link active " href="/corruption/en/learn/thematic-areas/conflict-affected-settings.html">Conflict-affected settings</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class=" nav-link active " href="/corruption/en/learn/thematic-areas/crimes-that-affect-the-environment.html">Crimes that affect the environment</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class=" nav-link active " href="/corruption/en/learn/thematic-areas/Education.html">Education</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class=" nav-link active " href="/corruption/en/learn/thematic-areas/gender.html">Gender</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class=" nav-link active " href="/corruption/en/learn/thematic-areas/health.html">Health</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class=" nav-link active " href="/corruption/en/learn/thematic-areas/International-Investment.html">International investment</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class=" nav-link active " href="/corruption/en/learn/thematic-areas/Judicial-Integrity.html">Judicial integrity</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class=" nav-link active " href="/corruption/en/learn/thematic-areas/national-anti-corruption-strategies-and-risk-management.html">National anti-corruption strategies and risk management</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class=" nav-link disabled ">Organized crime and human trafficking</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class=" nav-link active " href="/corruption/en/learn/thematic-areas/parliaments.html">Parliaments</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class=" nav-link active " href="/corruption/en/learn/thematic-areas/Private-Sector.html">Private sector</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class=" nav-link active " href="/corruption/en/learn/thematic-areas/public-procurement.html">Public procurement</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class=" nav-link active " href="/corruption/en/learn/thematic-areas/sports.html">Sports</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class=" nav-link active " href="/corruption/en/learn/thematic-areas/Supreme-Audit-Institutions.html">Supreme audit institutions</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class=" nav-link active " href="https://www.unodc.org/corruption/en/learn/thematic-areas/whistle-blower-protection.html">Whistle-blower protection</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div><div class="container mx-auto mt-0"> <div class=" row my-0 py-0 marginTop90 marginBottom90"> <div style="" class=" col-lg-12"><p>Corruption serves as an enabler for various forms of organized crime, facilitating their execution and allowing such crimes to remain undetected. Corruption exacerbates the harms of organized crime by fostering the infiltration of crime in the economic and social fabric of countries.</p> <p>The intertwining and mutually reinforcing relationship between corruption and organized crime serves to amplify these harmful effects: When criminal groups use corruption and violence to facilitate other forms of crime, the risk of instability increases and governance structures are undermined, which in turn poses a threat to the safety and security of societies.</p> <p>To respond to these joint threats, countries need strong institutions capable of maintaining law and order and delivering justice. The <a href="https://www.unodc.org/corruption/en/learn/what-is-uncac/overview.html">United Nations Convention against Corruption</a> and the <a href="https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/organized-crime/intro/UNTOC.html">United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime</a> complement each other and serve as vital global tools through which countries can take comprehensive action to counter corruption and organized crime. The resolutions of the <a href="https://www.unodc.org/corruption/en/learn/what-is-cosp.html">Conference of the States Parties</a> and the <a href="https://undocs.org/A/RES/S-32/1">political declaration</a> adopted by the General Assembly during its <a href="https://www.unodc.org/corruption/en/uncac/ungass-2021.html">special session against corruption</a> in 2021 underscore the need for better understanding and concerted action to address the interlinkages between corruption and other forms of crime, in particular organized crime and economic crime.</p> <h3><span style="color: #0a4083;">Corruption as a facilitator of human trafficking</span></h3> <p>Human trafficking, or trafficking in persons, is a lucrative business that exploits millions of people and violates their basic human rights. Corruption allows traffickers to operate with facilitation and impunity and evade justice. Many countries face challenges with corruption operating as a facilitator of trafficking in persons and other forms of organized crime, but a solid understanding of the country and regional context is often still missing. More risk and threat awareness are needed regarding which kinds of crimes are prevalent, which actors are involved, to what degree organized criminal groups have undermined the public sector, which sectors and institutions are particularly vulnerable and which corruption prevention measures could address these vulnerabilities.</p> <p>By the end of 2024, UNODC will launch a global study that will identify and categorize the main entry points for corruption along the trafficking chain, with a view to creating an evidence base to map where and how criminal networks target the public sector to facilitate trafficking and assess if anti-corruption interventions can disrupt the trafficking chain.</p></div> </div> </div><section class="jumbo__container my-0 py-0" data-background-color="transparent" style="min-height:400px;"> <div class="jumbo__background"> <div data-color="#E6EBF2" data-opacity="1" class="background__container "></div> </div> <div class="jumbo__content default py-0"> <div class="container mx-auto mt-0"> <div class=" row marginTop90 marginBottom90"> <div style="" class=" col-lg-12"> <div class="card card-block card-std dropShadow roundedCorners stickerCard interventionsCard " style="background-color:white;color:#064188;height:auto"> <div class=" card-body" style="overflow:hidden"> <div class="container mx-auto mt-0"> <div class=" row"> <div style="" class=" col-lg-12"> <h4 class="site-heading">What we do</h4> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container mx-auto mt-0"> <div class=" row my-0 py-0 marginTop22"> <div style="" class=" col-lg-12"><p><span style="color: #000000;">In the area of addressing the linkages between corruption and organized crime, UNODC is committed to supporting States by:</span></p> <ul> <li><span style="color: #000000;">Raising awareness of the intertwining and mutually reinforcing relationship between corruption and organized crime</span></li> <li><span style="color: #000000;">Building knowledge through discussions and the development of papers and policy briefs</span></li> <li><span style="color: #000000;">Facilitating the exchange of information and experiences among practitioners </span></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section><div class="container mx-auto mt-0"> <div class=" row my-4 heading-rows-with-icon heading-rows-with-icon-resources marginTop45 marginBottom22"> <div style="" class=" col-lg-12"> <h1 class="site-heading">Resources</h1> </div> </div> </div><div class="container mx-auto mt-0"> <div class=" row my-0 py-0 marginBottom30"> <div style="" class=" col-lg-12"> <div class="card card-block card-std roundedCorners dropShadow publicationCard " style="background-color:transparent"> <div class=" card-body text-align--start justify-content-start"> <div class="container mx-auto mt-0"> <div class=" row my-0 py-0 marginTop15 marginBottom15"> <div style="" class=" col-lg-2"> <div class="image-container card-with-pic-dropdown-pic-side"><img src="/corruption/uploads/images/resources-covers/Resolution_105_Measures_to_address_corruption_involving_organized_criminal_groups.png" class="img-fluid" alt="Resolution 10/5: Measures to address corruption involving organized criminal groups publication cover" title="Resolution 10/5: Measures to address corruption involving organized criminal groups publication cover"></div> </div> <div style="" class=" col-lg-10"> <div class="container mx-auto mt-0 px-0"> <div class=" row my-0 py-0"> <div style="" class=" col-lg-12"> <div class="container mx-auto mt-0 px-0"> <div class=" row publicationDate"> <div style="" class=" col-lg-12"><p>UNODC, 2023</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="container mx-auto mt-0 px-0"> <div class=" row contentText"> <div style="" class=" col-lg-12"> <h5 class="site-heading">Resolution 10/5: Measures to address corruption involving organized criminal groups </h5> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container mx-auto mt-0 px-0"> <div class=" row contentText marginTop15"> <div style="" class=" col-lg-12"><p>This resolution was adopted by the Conference of the States Parties to the UN Convention against Corruption at its tenth session (11-15 December 2023).</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="container mx-auto mt-0 px-0"> <div class=" row my-0 py-0"> <div style="" class=" col-lg-12"><a class=" btn btn-primary ceb-button-small-lightblue mr-2" href="https://www.unodc.org/documents/treaties/UNCAC/COSP/session10/resolutions/L-documents/2325374E_L.9_Rev.1.pdf" target="_blank">English</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="container mx-auto mt-0"> <div class=" row my-0 py-0 marginBottom30"> <div style="" class=" col-lg-12"> <div class="card card-block card-std roundedCorners dropShadow publicationCard " style="background-color:transparent"> <div class=" card-body text-align--start justify-content-start"> <div class="container mx-auto mt-0"> <div class=" row my-0 py-0 marginTop15 marginBottom15"> <div style="" class=" col-lg-2"> <div class="image-container card-with-pic-dropdown-pic-side"><img src="/corruption/uploads/images/resources-covers/Links_between_Corruption_and_other_Forms_of_Crime_including_during_Times_of_Emergencies_and_Crisis_Response_and_Recovery_CACCOSP202318.png" class="img-fluid" alt="Links between Corruption and other Forms of Crime, including during Times of Emergencies and Crisis Response and Recovery (CAC/COSP/2023/18)" title="Links between Corruption and other Forms of Crime, including during Times of Emergencies and Crisis Response and Recovery (CAC/COSP/2023/18)"></div> </div> <div style="" class=" col-lg-10"> <div class="container mx-auto mt-0 px-0"> <div class=" row my-0 py-0"> <div style="" class=" col-lg-12"> <div class="container mx-auto mt-0 px-0"> <div class=" row publicationDate"> <div style="" class=" col-lg-12"><p>UNODC, 2023</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="container mx-auto mt-0 px-0"> <div class=" row contentText"> <div style="" class=" col-lg-12"> <h5 class="site-heading">Links between Corruption and other Forms of Crime, including during Times of Emergencies and Crisis Response and Recovery (CAC/COSP/2023/18)</h5> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container mx-auto mt-0 px-0"> <div class=" row contentText marginTop15"> <div style="" class=" col-lg-12"><p>This note was prepared by UNODC, as the secretariat of the Conference of the States Parties to the UN Convention against Corruption, for the tenth session of the Conference (11-15 December 2023).</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="container mx-auto mt-0 px-0"> <div class=" row my-0 py-0"> <div style="" class=" col-lg-12"><a class=" btn btn-primary ceb-button-small-lightblue mr-2" href="https://www.unodc.org/documents/treaties/UNCAC/COSP/session10/CAC-COSP-2023-18/2319275E.pdf" target="_blank">English</a><a class=" btn btn-primary ceb-button-small-lightblue mr-2" href="https://www.unodc.org/documents/treaties/UNCAC/COSP/session10/CAC-COSP-2023-18/2319275F.pdf" target="_blank">French</a><a class=" btn btn-primary ceb-button-small-lightblue mr-2" href="https://www.unodc.org/documents/treaties/UNCAC/COSP/session10/CAC-COSP-2023-18/2319275S.pdf" target="_blank">Spanish</a><a class=" btn btn-primary ceb-button-small-lightblue mr-2" href="https://www.unodc.org/documents/treaties/UNCAC/COSP/session10/CAC-COSP-2023-18/2319275R.pdf" target="_blank">Russian</a><a class=" btn btn-primary ceb-button-small-lightblue mr-2" href="https://www.unodc.org/documents/treaties/UNCAC/COSP/session10/CAC-COSP-2023-18/2319275A.pdf" target="_blank">Arabic</a><a class=" btn btn-primary ceb-button-small-lightblue mr-2" href="https://www.unodc.org/documents/treaties/UNCAC/COSP/session10/CAC-COSP-2023-18/2319275C.pdf" target="_blank">Chinese</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="container mx-auto mt-0"> <div class=" row my-0 py-0 marginBottom90"> <div style="" class=" col-lg-12"> <div class="card card-block card-std roundedCorners dropShadow publicationCard " style="background-color:transparent"> <div class=" card-body text-align--start justify-content-start"> <div class="container mx-auto mt-0"> <div class=" row my-0 py-0 marginTop15 marginBottom15"> <div style="" class="marginBottom30 col-lg-2"> <div class="image-container card-with-pic-dropdown-pic-side"><img src="/corruption/uploads/images/resources-covers/RESOLU1.PNG" class="img-fluid" alt="Judicial Ethics Training Tools website" title="Judicial Ethics Training Tools website"></div> </div> <div style="" class=" col-lg-10"> <div class="container mx-auto mt-0 px-0"> <div class=" row my-0 py-0"> <div style="" class=" col-lg-12"> <div class="container mx-auto mt-0 px-0"> <div class=" row publicationDate"> <div style="" class=" col-lg-12"><p>UNODC, 2021</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="container mx-auto mt-0 px-0"> <div class=" row contentText"> <div style="" class=" col-lg-12"> <h5 class="site-heading">Resolution 9/1: Sharm el-Sheikh declaration on strengthening international cooperation in the prevention of and fight against corruption during times of emergencies and crisis response and recovery </h5> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container mx-auto mt-0 px-0"> <div class=" row contentText marginTop15"> <div style="" class=" col-lg-12"><p>This resolution was adopted by the Conference of the States Parties to the UN Convention against Corruption at its ninth session (13-17 December 2021).</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="container mx-auto mt-0 px-0"> <div class=" row my-0 py-0"> <div style="" class=" col-lg-12"><a class=" btn btn-primary ceb-button-small-lightblue mr-2" href="https://www.unodc.org/documents/treaties/UNCAC/COSP/session9/resolutions/2210869E.pdf" target="_blank">English</a><a class=" btn btn-primary ceb-button-small-lightblue mr-2" href="https://www.unodc.org/documents/treaties/UNCAC/COSP/session9/resolutions/2210869F.pdf" target="_blank">French</a><a class=" btn btn-primary ceb-button-small-lightblue mr-2" href="https://www.unodc.org/documents/treaties/UNCAC/COSP/session9/resolutions/2210869S.pdf" target="_blank">Spanish</a><a class=" btn btn-primary ceb-button-small-lightblue mr-2" href="https://www.unodc.org/documents/treaties/UNCAC/COSP/session9/resolutions/2210869R.pdf" target="_blank">Russian</a><a class=" btn btn-primary ceb-button-small-lightblue mr-2" href="https://www.unodc.org/documents/treaties/UNCAC/COSP/session9/resolutions/2210869A.pdf" target="_blank">Arabic</a><a class=" btn btn-primary ceb-button-small-lightblue mr-2" href="https://www.unodc.org/documents/treaties/UNCAC/COSP/session9/resolutions/2210869C.pdf" target="_blank">Chinese</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div><div id="footer-container" class="container-fluid"><div 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