CINXE.COM
Himachal Pradesh: Secrets of Success
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "mainEntityOfPage": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2015/01/28/himachal-pradesh-secrets-of-success", "headline": "Himachal Pradesh: Secrets of Success", "datePublished": "2016-08-30T14:33:01.693", "dateModified": "2015-01-28T07:16:39.201", "description": "Himachal Pradesh is a frontrunner among Indian states in reducing poverty and improving human development outcomes. ", "inLanguage": "en", "author": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "World Bank Group", "url": "http://www.worldbank.org", "sameAs": "[https://twitter.com/WorldBank, http://www.youtube.com/WorldBank, https://www.linkedin.com/company/the-world-bank/, https://www.facebook.com/worldbank, https://www.instagram.com/worldbank/, https://www.flickr.com/photos/worldbank]" }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "World Bank Group", "url": "http://www.worldbank.org", "sameAs": "[https://twitter.com/WorldBank, http://www.youtube.com/WorldBank, https://www.linkedin.com/company/the-world-bank/, https://www.facebook.com/worldbank, https://www.instagram.com/worldbank/, https://www.flickr.com/photos/worldbank]", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr/share-logo/social-share.jpg", "width": 780, "height": 439 } }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/Worldbank/Feature Story/sar/india/india-scalingtheheights.jpg", "height": 439, "width": 780 } } </script> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <title>Himachal Pradesh: Secrets of Success</title> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr/logo/wbg-favicon.png" type="image/png"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no"/> <meta name="keywords" content="Jobs and Development, Poverty Reduction Strategies, South Asia(SAR), India(IN), poverty"/> <meta name="description" content="Himachal Pradesh is a frontrunner among Indian states in reducing poverty and improving human development outcomes. "/> <meta name="language" content="en"/> <link rel="canonical" href='https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2015/01/28/himachal-pradesh-secrets-of-success'/> <meta property="og:title" content="Himachal Pradesh: Secrets of Success"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="World Bank"/> <meta property="og:description" content="Himachal Pradesh is a frontrunner among Indian states in reducing poverty and improving human development outcomes. "/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:test" content="https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr/share-logo/social-share.jpg"/> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="630" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr/share-logo/social-share.jpg"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2015/01/28/himachal-pradesh-secrets-of-success"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="World Bank"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Himachal Pradesh: Secrets of Success"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Himachal Pradesh is a frontrunner among Indian states in reducing poverty and improving human development outcomes. "/> <meta name="twitter:image:src" content="https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr/share-logo/social-share.jpg"/> <meta name="dcterms.title" content="Himachal Pradesh: Secrets of Success" /> <meta name="dcterms.type" content="Text/HTML" /> <meta name="dcterms.identifier" content="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2015/01/28/himachal-pradesh-secrets-of-success"/> <meta name="dcterms.language" content="en" /> <link href="/etc/designs/wbr/clientlibs/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all"> <link href="/etc/designs/wbr/clientlibs/css/bootstrap-overwrite.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="/etc/designs/wbr/clientlibs/css/main.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="/etc/designs/wbr/clientlibs/css/ie10-higher.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="/etc/designs/wbr/clientlibs/css/firefox-solution.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="/etc/designs/wbr/clientlibs/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="/etc/designs/wbr/clientlibs/css/overwrite.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="/etc/designs/wbr/clientlibs/css/owl.carousel.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="/etc/designs/wbr/clientlibs/css/overwrite.owl.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="/etc/designs/wbr/clientlibs/css/tweetable.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300italic,400italic,600italic,700italic,800italic,400,300,600,700,800&subset=latin,cyrillic-ext,greek-ext,latin-ext,cyrillic,vietnamese' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'> <div class="headeriframe script_embedcode"> </div> <script src="/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-wbrredsign/js/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script> <script src="/etc/designs/wbr/clientlibs/js/jquery.cookie.js"></script> <!--<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery-validate/1.15.0/jquery.validate.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery-validate/1.15.0/additional-methods.min.js"></script>--> <script src="/etc/designs/wbr/components/wbgajax.js"></script> <script src="/etc/designs/wbr/components/removebottomborder.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/etc/designs/wbr/clientlibs/js/survey-beta.js"></script> <!--<link href="/etc/designs/wbr/clientlibs/css/oldStyle-and-newStyle-Balancer.css" rel="stylesheet" />--> <link href="/etc/designs/wbr/clientlibs/css/l1_header_footer_fullwider.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script src="/etc/designs/wbr/clientlibs/js/theme.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> setTimeout(function(){var a=document.createElement("script"); var b=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; a.src=document.location.protocol+"//script.crazyegg.com/pages/scripts/0058/1350.js?"+Math.floor(new Date().getTime()/3600000); a.async=true;a.type="text/javascript";b.parentNode.insertBefore(a,b)}, 1); </script> <script src="//assets.adobedtm.com/223f6e2cf7c9/3eb6c9b72a93/launch-7bc0cdc67098.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <div id="wbg-aem-target" class="wbg-aem-target"></div> <div id="jquery-include-cq5" class="jquery-include-cq5"></div> <div data-ajax-component-wbg data-url="/wbg/aem/service/liveeventservicespring" data-ajax-query-parameters='language=en&pageName=/wb-home/en/news/feature/2015/01/28/himachal-pradesh-secrets-of-success' ></div> <link href="/etc/designs/wbr/clientlibs/css/home-banner.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"> <script> function wb_survey_yes(url) { wb_note_setcookie('wb_note','1',1); $('#survey').hide(); window.open(url,'_blank'); } function wb_note_setcookie(cname, cvalue, exdays) { var d = new Date(); d.setTime(d.getTime() + (exdays*24*60*60*1000)); var expires = "expires="+d.toUTCString(); document.cookie = cname + "=" + cvalue + "; " + expires; } function wb_close() { document.getElementById('wb_banner').style.display = 'none'; wb_banner_setcookie("wb_banner","1",1); }; </script> <script>jQuery(document).ready(function($) { var wb_note = document.cookie.replace(/(?:(?:^|.*;\s*)wb_note\s*\=\s*([^;]*).*$)|^.*$/, '$1'); if(wb_note != 1) { $("#banner").show(); $('.delete_icon a').click(function() { wb_note_setcookie('wb_note','1',1); $('#banner').hide(); }); } });</script> <header> <nav class="navbar navbar-default"> <div class="container"> <div class="home-page-header-lang" style="display: none;"> <div class="toggle-box"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button><!-- End menu dropdown Section --> </div> <div class="lang-switch-wrapper lang-switch-inverse-wrapper"> <span></span> <div class="lang-switch"> <ul> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle lang-lable" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span class=" hidden-xs">English</span><span class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm">EN</span><img src="/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-wbrredsign/img/angle-down-gray.svg"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-item"> <li><a href="https://www.bancomundial.org/">Español</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/">Français</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/">عربي</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/">Русский</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.shihang.org/">中文</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/language-resources">View All »</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="news-navigation hidden-xs"><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news">News</a></div> </div><div class="navbar-header"> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/" class="navbar-brand g01v1-logo"><img title="The World Bank Working for a World Free of Poverty" alt="The World Bank Working for a World Free of Poverty" src="/content/dam/wbr/logo/logo-wb-header-en.svg" class="img-responsive"> </a> </div> <!-- End Logo Section --> <div class="lang-box"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button><!-- End menu dropdown Section --> </div> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <li class="mega-menu visible-sm visible-xs" id="mega-menu-global-search"> <!-- Begin Input Search --> <div class="header-search-section"> <form name="hiddensearch" id="hiddensearchId" action="" method="get" style="display:none"> <input id="hiddensearch_id_txt" type="hidden" size="15" name="q" label="searchtexthidden" title="searchtexthidden"> </form> <form class="input-group" role="search" name="searchbox" onsubmit="javascript:return submit_search_form();"> <input type="text" id="qterm_idmob" placeholder="Search worldbank.org" class="search-input-field-1 global_search_form_mobile" name="qterm_test" title="search"> <input class="search-submit-icon" type="image" src="/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-wbrredsign/img/search-orange.svg" alt="listingsearch"> </form> </div> <!-- End Input Search --> </li> <li class="mega-menu"> <a href="/en/who-we-are" class="dropdown-toggle" aria-expanded="true">Who We Are</a> <div class="mega-menu-blurb hidden-lg hidden-md ">Leadership, organization, and history</div> <ul class="dropdown-menu mega-menu-dropdown"> <li class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12 hidden-sm"> <div class="mega-menu-left-column"> <div class="mega-menu-img"> <img class="img-responsive" src='https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/who-we-are' alt="image"> </div> <div class="mega-menu-blurb">With 189 member countries, staff from more than 170 countries, and offices in over 130 locations, the World Bank Group is a unique global partnership: five institutions working for sustainable solutions that reduce poverty and build shared prosperity in developing countries. </div> </div> </div><!--col-4 ends here --> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-12"> <div class="mega-menu-right-column row"> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4"> <h4>About the World Bank</h4> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/what-we-do">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership">Organization</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/partners">Partners</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/archive/history">History</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/archives">Archives</a></li> </ul> </div> <!--end of Data And Research column--> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4"> <h4>Accountability</h4> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/annual-report">Annual Reports</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/access-to-information">Access to Information</a></li> <li><a href="https://scorecard.worldbank.org/">Corporate Scorecard</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/unit/integrity-vice-presidency">Integrity Vice Presidency</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.inspectionpanel.org/">Inspection Panel</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/products-and-services/grievance-redress-service">Grievance Redress Service</a></li> <li><a href="https://ieg.worldbankgroup.org/">Independent Evaluation Group</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cao-ombudsman.org/">Compliance Advisor Ombudsman</a></li> <li><a href="https://policies.worldbank.org/sites/PPF3/Pages/PPFHome.aspx">Policies and Procedures</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4"> <h4>Experts And Leaders</h4> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://president.worldbankgroup.org/">Office of the President</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/governors">Boards of Governors</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors">Boards of Directors</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/managers">Leadership</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/people/all">Experts</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12"> <hr> <!-- Begin Input Search --> <ul class="mega-menu-left-column-wrapper"> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news"> <span class="menu-highlight-item">News<i class="icon-angle-right"> <span class="sr-only">Arrow</span></i></span> </a></li> </ul> <!-- End Input Search --> </div> </div> </div><!-- col 8 ends here--> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mega-menu"> <a href="/en/what-we-do" class="dropdown-toggle" aria-expanded="true">What We Do</a> <div class="mega-menu-blurb hidden-lg hidden-md ">Projects, products, and services</div> <ul class="dropdown-menu mega-menu-dropdown"> <li class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12 hidden-sm"> <div class="mega-menu-left-column"> <div class="mega-menu-img"> <img class="img-responsive" src='https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/what-we-do' alt="image"> </div> <div class="mega-menu-blurb">The World Bank Group works in every major area of development. We provide a wide array of financial products and technical assistance, and we help countries share and apply innovative knowledge and solutions to the challenges they face.</div> </div> </div><!--col-4 ends here --> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-12"> <div class="mega-menu-right-column row"> <div class="col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-sm-7"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-7 col-md-7"> <h4>Development Projects</h4> <ul> <li><a href="https://projects.worldbank.org"><span class="menu-highlight-item">Projects</span></a></li> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-country?lang=en&page=">By Country</a></li> <li><a href="https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-sector?lang=en&page=">By Sector</a></li> <li><a href="https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-theme?lang=en&page=">By Theme</a></li> </ul> <li class="mrg-t-15"> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/country-strategies"><span class="menu-highlight-item">Country Engagement</span></a> </li> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/environmental-and-social-policies">Environmental and Social Policies for Projects</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/products-and-services/procurement-projects-programs">Procurement for Projects and Programs</a></li> </ul> <li style="margin-top: 10px;"> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/results"><span class="menu-highlight-item">Results</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-5 col-md-5"> <h4>Priorities</h4> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/climatechange">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/agriculture/brief/food-security-update">Food Security</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/human-capital">Human Capital Project</a></li> <li><a href="https://ida.worldbank.org/en/home">International Development Association (IDA)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are/news/coronavirus-covid19">COVID-19 Hub</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <!--end of Data And Research column--> <div class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-5"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6"> <h4>Knowledge</h4> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/research">Research & Publications</a></li> <li><a href="https://data.worldbank.org/">Data</a></li> <li><a href="https://olc.worldbank.org/">Learning</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic">Development Topics</a></li> <li><a href="https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/">Open Knowledge Repository</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/trust-funds-and-programs">Trust Fund Directory</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <h4>Products & Services</h4> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/products-and-services">Financing Products & Advisory Services</a></li> <li><a href="https://treasury.worldbank.org/">Treasury</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- col 8 ends here--> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mega-menu"> <a href="/en/where-we-work" class="dropdown-toggle" aria-expanded="true">Where We Work</a> <div class="mega-menu-blurb hidden-lg hidden-md">Countries and regions</div> <ul class="dropdown-menu mega-menu-dropdown"> <li class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-12"> <div class="mega-menu-left-column mega-menu-search-padd"> <h4>Countries</h4> <ul class="mega-menu-left-column-wrapper"> <!-- Begin Input Search --> <div class="header-search-section"> <form data-csearch="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work" id="csearch" class="input-group" role="search" name="searchbox" onsubmit="javascript:WriteCookie();" method="get"> <input type="text" autocomplete="off" onfocus="clearField(this)" placeholder="Country Name..." class="search-input-field-1 search_form_where_we_work" id="search11" name="usrname" title="search"> <input class="search-submit-icon" type="image" src="/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-wbrredsign/img/search-orange.svg" alt="listingsearch"> </form> <ul class="tt-menu"> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="0"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="1"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/albania">Albania</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/sq/country/albania">shqip</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="2"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/algeria">Algeria</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/algeria">Français</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/404_response.htm">عربي</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="3"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/angola">Angola</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/angola">Português</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="4"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">Antigua and Barbuda</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="5"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/argentina">Argentina</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/argentina">Español</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="6"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/armenia">Armenia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="7"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/austria">Austria</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="8"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="9"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/404_response.htm">Bahrain</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="10"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="11"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/belarus">Belarus</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/belarus">Русский</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="12"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/belgium">Belgium</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/belgium">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="13"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">Belize</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="14"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/benin">Benin</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/benin">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="15"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/bhutan">Bhutan</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="16"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/bolivia">Bolivia</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/bolivia">Español</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="17"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/bosniaandherzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="18"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/botswana">Botswana</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="19"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/brazil">Brazil</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/brazil">Português</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="20"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/bulgaria">Bulgaria</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/bg/country/bulgaria">Български</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="21"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/burkinafaso">Burkina Faso</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/burkinafaso">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="22"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/burundi">Burundi</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/burundi">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="23"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caboverde">Cabo Verde</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/caboverde">Português</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="24"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/cambodia">Cambodia</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/km/country/cambodia">ភាសា​ខ្មែរ​</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="25"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/cameroon">Cameroon</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/cameroon">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="26"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/canada">Canada</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/canada">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="27"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/centralafricanrepublic">Central African Republic</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/centralafricanrepublic">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="28"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/chad">Chad</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/chad">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="29"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/chile">Chile</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/chile">Español</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="30"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/china">China</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.shihang.org/zh/country/china">中文</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="31"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/colombia">Colombia</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/colombia">Español</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="32"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/comoros">Comoros</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/comoros">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="33"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/drc">Democratic Republic of Congo</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/drc">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="34"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/congo">Republic of Congo</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/congo">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="35"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/costarica">Costa Rica</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/costarica">Español</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="36"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/cotedivoire">Cote d'Ivoire</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/cotedivoire">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="37"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/croatia">Croatia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="38"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/centraleuropeandthebaltics">Czech Republic</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="39"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/denmark">Denmark</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="40"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/djibouti">Djibouti</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="41"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">Dominica</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="42"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/dominicanrepublic">Dominican Republic</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/dominicanrepublic">Español</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="43"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/ecuador">Ecuador</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/ecuador">Español</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="44"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/egypt">Egypt</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/egypt">العربية</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="45"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/elsalvador">El Salvador</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/elsalvador">Español</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="46"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/equatorialguinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="47"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/eritrea">Eritrea</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="48"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/centraleuropeandthebaltics">Estonia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="49"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="50"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/westerneurope">Europe (Western)</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="51"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Fiji</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="52"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/finland">Finland</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="53"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/france">France</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/france">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="54"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/gabon">Gabon</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/gabon">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="55"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/gambia">The Gambia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="56"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/georgia">Georgia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="57"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/germany">Germany</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="58"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/ghana">Ghana</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="59"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/greece">Greece</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="60"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">Grenada</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="61"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/guatemala">Guatemala</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/guatemala">Español</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="62"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/guinea">Guinea</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/guinea">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="63"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/guineabissau">Guinea-Bissau</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/guineabissau">Português</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="64"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">Guyana</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="65"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/haiti">Haiti</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/haiti">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="66"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/honduras">Honduras</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/honduras">Español</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="67"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/centraleuropeandthebaltics">Hungary</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="68"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/iceland">Iceland</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="69"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/india">India</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/hi/country/india">Hindi</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="70"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/indonesia">Indonesia</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/in/country/indonesia">Bahasa</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="71"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/iran">Iran</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="72"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/iraq">Iraq</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/iraq">عربي</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="73"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://data.worldbank.org/country/israel">Israel</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="74"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/italy">Italy</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="75"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/jamaica">Jamaica</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="76"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/japan">Japan</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/ja/country/japan">日本語</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="77"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/jordan">Jordan</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/jordan">عربي</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="78"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/kazakhstan">Русский</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="79"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/kenya">Kenya</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="80"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Kiribati</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="81"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/korea">Korea</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="82"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/kosovo">Kosovo</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="83"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/404_response.htm">Kuwait</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="84"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/kyrgyzrepublic">Kyrgyz Republic</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/kyrgyzrepublic">Русский</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="85"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/lao">Lao PDR</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="86"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/centraleuropeandthebaltics">Latvia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="87"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/lebanon">Lebanon</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/lebanon">عربي</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="88"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/lesotho">Lesotho</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="89"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/liberia">Liberia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="90"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/libya">Libya</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/libya">عربي</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="91"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/centraleuropeandthebaltics">Lithuania</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="92"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/luxembourg">Luxembourg</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/luxembourg">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="93"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/macedonia">FYR of Macedonia</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/mk/country/macedonia">македонски</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="94"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/madagascar">Madagascar</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/madagascar">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="95"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/malawi">Malawi</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="96"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/malaysia">Malaysia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="97"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/maldives">Maldives</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="98"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/mali">Mali</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/mali">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="99"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Marshall Islands</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="100"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/mauritania">Mauritania</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/mauritania">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="101"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/mauritius">Mauritius</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/mauritius">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="102"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/mexico">Mexico</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/mexico">Español</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="103"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">FS Micronesia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="104"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/moldova">Moldova</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/ro/country/moldova">română</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="105"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/mongolia">Mongolia</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/mn/country/mongolia">Монгол</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="106"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/montenegro">Montenegro</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="107"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/morocco">Morocco</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/morocco">عربي</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/morocco">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="108"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/mozambique">Mozambique</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/mozambique">Português</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="109"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/myanmar">Myanmar</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="110"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/namibia">Namibia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="111"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/nepal">Nepal</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="112"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/netherlands">Netherlands</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="113"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/nicaragua">Nicaragua</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/nicaragua">Español</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="114"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/niger">Niger</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/niger">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="115"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/nigeria">Nigeria</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="116"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/norway">Norway</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="117"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/404_response.htm">Oman</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="118"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pakistan">Pakistan</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="119"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Palau</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="120"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/panama">Panama</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/panama">Español</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="121"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/png">Papua New Guinea</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="122"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/paraguay">Paraguay</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/paraguay">Español</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="123"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/peru">Peru</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/peru">Español</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="124"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/philippines">Philippines</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="125"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/poland">Poland</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pl/country/poland">Polski</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="126"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/portugal">Portugal</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="127"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/404_response.htm">Qatar</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="128"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/romania">Romania</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/ro/country/romania">Română</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="129"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/russia">Russia</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/russia">Русский</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="130"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/rwanda">Rwanda</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/rwanda">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="131"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Samoa</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="132"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/saotome">Sao Tome and Principe</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/saotome">Português</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="133"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/senegal">Senegal</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/senegal">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="134"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/serbia">Serbia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="135"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/seychelles">Seychelles</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/seychelles">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="136"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/sierraleone">Sierra Leone</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="137"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/singapore">Singapore</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="138"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/centraleuropeandthebaltics">Slovak Republic</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="139"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/centraleuropeandthebaltics">Slovenia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="140"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Solomon Islands</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="141"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/somalia">Somalia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="142"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/southafrica">South Africa</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="143"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/southsudan">South Sudan</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="144"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/spain">Spain</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/spain">Español</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="145"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/srilanka">Sri Lanka</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="146"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">St. Kitts and Nevis</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="147"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">St. Lucia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="148"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">St. Vincent and Grenadines</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="149"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/sudan">Sudan</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="150"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">Suriname</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="151"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/swaziland">Swaziland</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="152"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/sweden">Sweden</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="153"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/switzerland">Switzerland</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="154"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/syria">Syria</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/syria">عربي</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="155"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/tajikistan">Tajikistan</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/tajikistan">Русский</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="156"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/tanzania">Tanzania</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="157"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/thailand">Thailand</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/th/country/thailand">ภาษาไทย</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="158"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/timor-leste">Timor Leste (East Timor)</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="159"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/togo">Togo</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/togo">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="160"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Tonga</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="161"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">Trinidad and Tobago</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="162"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/tunisia">Tunisia</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/tunisia">عربي</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/tunisia">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="163"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/turkey">Turkey</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/tr/country/turkey">Türkçe</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="164"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/turkmenistan">Русский</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="165"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Tuvalu</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="166"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/uganda">Uganda</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="167"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/ukraine">Ukraine</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/uk/country/ukraine">Yкраїнський</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="168"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/404_response.htm">United Arab Emirates</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="169"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/unitedkingdom">United Kingdom</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="170"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/unitedstates">United States of America</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="171"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/uruguay">Uruguay</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/uruguay">Español</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="172"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/uzbekistan">Русский</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="173"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Vanuatu</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="174"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/venezuela">Venezuela</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/venezuela">Español</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="175"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/vietnam">Vietnam</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/vi/country/vietnam">Tiẽng Việt</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="176"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/westbankandgaza">West Bank and Gaza</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/westbankandgaza">عربي</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="177"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/yemen">Yemen</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/yemen">عربي</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="178"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/zambia">Zambia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="179"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></span></li> </ul> </div> <!-- End Input Search --> </ul> <ul class="mega-menu-left-column-wrapper"> <h4>Recent Searches</h4> <ul class="no-mega-menu-sublist"></ul> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-sm-12"> <div class="mega-menu-right-column row"> <!--end of Data And Research column--> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <h4>Regions</h4> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/afr">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/eap">East Asia and Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/eca">Europe and Central Asia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/lac">Latin America and Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/mena">Middle East and North Africa</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/sar">South Asia</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <h4>Country Groups</h4> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eu">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mic">Middle Income Countries</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Organization of Eastern Caribbean States</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Pacific Islands</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/smallstates">Small States</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">Gulf Cooperation Council</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/westerneurope">Western Europe</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div><!-- col 8 ends here--> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mega-menu"> <a href="/en/understanding-poverty" class="dropdown-toggle" aria-expanded="true">Understanding Poverty</a> <div class="mega-menu-blurb hidden-lg hidden-md">Global data and statistics, research and publications, and topics in poverty and development</div> <ul class="dropdown-menu mega-menu-dropdown"> <li class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12 hidden-sm"> <div class="mega-menu-left-column"> <div class="mega-menu-img"> <img class="img-responsive" src='/content/dam/wbr-redesign/images/megamenu-photo-pakistan.jpg' alt="image"> </div> <div class="mega-menu-blurb">We face big challenges to help the world’s poorest people and ensure that everyone sees benefits from economic growth. Data and research help us understand these challenges and set priorities, share knowledge of what works, and measure progress.</div> </div> </div><!--col-4 ends here --> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-12"> <div class="mega-menu-right-column row"> <div class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-5"> <h4>Data & Research</h4> <ul> <li><a href="https://data.worldbank.org/"><span class="menu-highlight-item">Open Data</span></a></li> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://data.worldbank.org/country">By Country</a></li> <li><a href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator">By Indicator</a></li> </ul> <li class="mrg-t-15"> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/research"><span class="menu-highlight-item">Research & Publications</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> <!--end of Data And Research column--> <div class="col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-sm-7"> <h4>Development Topics</h4> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/climatechange">Climate Change</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/fragilityconflictviolence">Fragility, Conflict, and Violence</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/debt">Debt</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/health">Health</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/agriculture/brief/food-security-update">Food Security</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <ul> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/agriculture">Agriculture and Food</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/education">Education</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/energy">Energy</a></li> </ul> <li class="mrg-t-15"> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic"><span class="menu-highlight-item">All Development Topics <i class="icon-angle-right"> <span class="sr-only">Arrow</span></i></span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <!--end of Development Priorities .column--> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12"> <hr> <!-- Begin Input Search --> <div class="header-search-section"> <form name="hiddensearch1" id="hiddensearchId1" action="" method="get" style="display:none"> <input id="hiddensearch_id_txt1" type="hidden" size="15" name="query" label="searchtexthidden1" title="searchtexthidden1"> </form> <form class="input-group" role="search" name="search1" onsubmit="return submit_search_form_upoverty();" method="get"> <input type="search" onfocus="clearField(this)" placeholder="Search research and publications" class="search-input-field-1 search_form_poverty" id="qterm_id1" name="qterm_test1" title="search"> <a title="Search" href="javascript:submit_search_form_upoverty();"><input class="search-submit-icon" type="image" src="/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-wbrredsign/img/search-orange.svg" alt="listingsearch"> </a> </form> </div> <!-- End Input Search --> </div> </div> </div><!-- col 8 ends here--> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mega-menu"> <a href="/en/work-with-us" class="dropdown-toggle" aria-expanded="true">Work With Us</a> <div class="mega-menu-blurb hidden-lg hidden-md ">Jobs, procurement, training, and events</div> <ul class="dropdown-menu mega-menu-dropdown"> <li class="container"> <div class="mega-menu-right-column row"> <div class="col-md-15 col-sm-12"> <h4>For Job Seekers</h4> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/careers">Jobs</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/careers/programs-and-internships">Programs & Internships</a></li> </ul> </div> <!--end of Data And Research column--> <div class="col-md-15 col-sm-12"> <h4>For Partners</h4> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/partners">Partners</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/foundation-partnerships">Corporate and Private Foundations</a></li> <li><a href="https://ebizprd.worldbank.org/wfa/ccloginpage.html">Clients</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/partners/the-world-bank-group-and-private-sector">Private Sector</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/corporate-procurement">Corporate Procurement </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/partners/civil-society">Civil Society</a></li> <li><a href="https://consultations.worldbank.org/?map=1">Consultations</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/parliamentarians">Parliamentarians</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-15 col-sm-12"> <h4>For Investors</h4> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://treasury.worldbank.org/en/about/unit/treasury/ibrd">World Bank Bonds & Investment Products</a></li> <li><a href="https://treasury.worldbank.org/">Treasury</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-15 col-sm-12"> <h4>For Learners</h4> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://olc.worldbank.org/">Open Learning Campus</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-15 col-sm-12"> <h4>Meet Us</h4> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/events">Events</a></li> <li><a href="https://live.worldbank.org/">World Bank Live</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/speakers-bureau">Speaker's Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/meetings/splash">Spring & Annual Meetings</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <hr> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12"> <hr> <ul class="mega-menu-left-column-wrapper"> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/contacts"> <span class="menu-highlight-item">Contacts & Inquiries<i class="icon-angle-right"> <span class="sr-only">Arrow</span></i></span> </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mega-menu hidden-lg"> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news" class="lp__megamenu_item">News</a> </li> <li class="mega-menu lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="https://live.worldbank.org" class="lp__covidmenu_item" id="lp__megamenu11"><img src="/content/dam/sites/corporate/img/global/wblive-logo-ENG-short_white2.png" alt="WB Live" class="img-responsive" width="75"></a> <div class="mega-menu-blurb hidden-lg hidden-md"> <a href="https://live.worldbank.org">The World Bank’s digital platform for live-streaming</a> </div> </li> <li class="mega-menu dropdown hidden-sm hidden-xs" id="mega-menu-global-search"> <span class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><img class="megamenu_search_icon" src="/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-wbrredsign/img/search-orange.svg" title="Search" alt="Search"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu globa-dropdown-search"> <span class="close-this-megamenu">X</span> <li class="container"> <div class="mega-menu-right-column padd row"> <div class=" col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-2"> <h2>Search</h2> </div> <div class=" col-lg-9 col-md-7 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 "> <!-- Begin Input Search --> <div class="header-search-section"> <form name="hiddensearch" id="hiddensearchId" action="" method="get" style="display:none"> <input id="hiddensearch_id_txt" type="hidden" size="15" name="q" label="searchtexthidden" title="searchtexthidden"> </form> <form class="input-group" role="search" name="search" onsubmit="return submit_search_form();" method="get"> <input type="search" onfocus="clearField(this)" placeholder="Search worldbank.org" class="search-input-field-1 global_search_form_desktop" id="qterm_id" name="qterm_test" title="search"> <a title="Search" href="javascript:submit_search_form();"><input class="search-submit-icon" type="image" src="/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-wbrredsign/img/search-orange.svg" alt="listingsearch"> </a> </form> </div> <!-- End Input Search --> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </header> <script> $(document).ready(function() { var uri = "/content/wb-home/en/news/feature/2015/01/28/himachal-pradesh-secrets-of-success"; var isHomePage=uri.indexOf("/home-page"); if(isHomePage>0 && !(uri.indexOf("learnmore")>0) && !(uri.indexOf("")>0)){ $(".home-page-header-lang").show(); $(".lang-box").hide(); } }); </script> <!-- Megamenu starts here --> <div class="navbar-header visible-print-block"> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/" class="navbar-brand logo-img hidden-xs"><img title="The World Bank Working for a World Free of Poverty" alt="The World Bank Working for a World Free of Poverty" src="/content/dam/wbr/logo/logo-wb-header-en.svg" class="img-responsive"> </a> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/" class="navbar-brand hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm"><img title="The World Bank Working for a World Free of Poverty" alt="The World Bank Working for a World Free of Poverty" src="/content/dam/wbr/logo/logo-wb-header-en.svg" class="img-responsive"></a> <div class="navbar-text hidden-sm hidden-xs">Working for a World Free of Poverty</div> </div> <div class="g01v1-this-page-in"> <div class=" container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-5 col-sm-6"> <div class="breadcrumb_wbr wb_breadcrumb"> <div class="g04v1-text"> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li class=""><a href="/en/who-we-are">Who We Are</a></li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news">News</a></li> </ol> </div> <script> $(document).ready(function() { console.log('Who We Are'); $(".navbar-collapse>.navbar-nav>li.mega-menu").removeClass("active"); $(".navbar-collapse>.navbar-nav>li.mega-menu").each(function(index, obj) { if ($(this).children("a").text().toLowerCase().indexOf("Who We Are".toLowerCase()) === 0) $(this).children("a").addClass("active"); }); }); </script> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-7 col-sm-6"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="titlepar parsys"><div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-lg-12 col-xs-12 colsplit" id=""> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_12_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="title section"> <div class="hammer">FEATURE STORY</div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <h1 class="flipboard-title">Himachal Pradesh: Secrets of Success</h1> <div class="time-stamp">January 28, 2015</div> </div> </div> <!-- script for showing parent page link in title --> <script> $( document ).ready(function() { var mobileAnchorLabel = $('li a[data-device=mobile].active').html(); var mobileAnchorLink = $('li a[data-device=mobile].active').attr('href'); if (typeof mobileAnchorLabel != "undefined" && mobileAnchorLink != 'undefined') { //var parentLink = $('.n01v1-nav-list-sub').closest('.n01v1-nav-list-main li').children('a').attr('href'); //var parentLabel = $('.n01v1-nav-list-sub').closest('.n01v1-nav-list-main li').children('a').html(); var parentLink = $('.n01v1-nav-list-main li a').attr('href'); var parentLabel = $('.n01v1-nav-list-main li a').html(); if(typeof parentLink != "undefined" && typeof parentLabel != "undefined") { console.log("parent data:"+ parentLink +"::"+ parentLabel); var pageTitle = $('.c01v1-page-title').html(); if (typeof pageTitle != "undefined") { var parentPageTitle = "<h5 class='mrg-t-10 font hidden-lg hidden-md'>"+ "<a href='"+parentLink+"'>"+parentLabel+"</a></h5>"; $('.c01v1-page-title').before(parentPageTitle); } } } }); </script> <!-- script for showing parent page link in title end --> <style> .mrg-15{margin-bottom:-15px;} </style></div> </div> </div> </div> <hr class="hr-bottom"> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> <div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-8 col-xs-12 col-sm-12 colsplit" id=""> <div class=" center-right-border"> <div class="grid_8_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:20px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-12 col-xs-12 col-sm-12 colsplit" id=""> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_12_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="f03v1_pagetools parbase section"> <script src="/etc/designs/wbr/components/f03v1_pagetools_clientlib.js"></script> <!--Language Toggler Starts --> <!--Language Toggler Ends --> <div class=" clearfix" > <div id="f03v1-social-sharing" class="pagetools" style="margin-bottom: 20px;"><div class="btn-group" style="width: 100%;"> <ul> <div class="pull-left fixed-meida-share"> <li class="btn tool-btn" title="Email" data-customlink="em:page tools" data-text="email"> <a href="" id="wbgmailto" class="Prt"> <i class="fa fa-envelope"></i><span class="screen-reader-text">Email</span> </a> </li> <li class="btn tool-btn hidden-xs" title="Print" data-customlink="pr:page tools" data-text="print"> <a id="printicon1" href="/en/news/feature/2015/01/28/himachal-pradesh-secrets-of-success.print" target="_new"> <i class="fa fa-print"></i><span class="screen-reader-text">Print</span> </a> </li> </div> <div class="pull-right fixed-meida-share"> <li class="btn btn-twitter social-btn" title="Tweet" id = "wbrtwt" data-customlink="sw:page tools" data-text="twitter"> <a href="#" id="wbgtwt"><i class="fa fa-twitter"></i><span class="social-btn-text">Tweet</span></a> </li> <li class="btn btn-facebook social-btn" title="Facebook" id = "wbrfb" data-customlink="sw:page tools" data-text="facebook"> <a href="#" id="wbgfb"><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i><span class="social-btn-text">Share</span></a> </li> <li class="btn btn-linkedin social-btn" title="Share" id = "wbrld" data-customlink="sw:page tools" data-text="linkedin"> <a href="#" id="wbgld"><i class="fa fa-linkedin"></i><span class="social-btn-text">Share</span></a> </li> <li class="plus-btn" title="Share" id="plus"> <!--<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 32 32" class="at-icon at-icon-addthis hidden-xs" style="width: 28px;"><g><path d="M18 14V8h-4v6H8v4h6v6h4v-6h6v-4h-6z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></g></svg>--> <div class="toggle_container" id="plus-drop" style="display: none;"> <!--<div class="fa fa-plus share-media-pop-close hidden-xs"></div>--> <div class="s03v2-icon_sharebox_wrapper"> <div class="s03v2-icon sharebox"> <ul> <li> <a data-text="linkedin" href="javascript:share('https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=');" class="social-icon-img" data-customlink="sw:page tools"> <img src="/content/dam/wbr/stayconnected/icons-linkin32x32.svg" alt="Image" title="LinkedIn"></a> <div class="s03v2-text"><a data-text="linkedin" alt="LinkedIn" title="LinkedIn" href="javascript:share('https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=');" data-customlink="sw:page tools">LinkedIn </a></div> </li> <li> <a data-text="digg" href="javascript:share('https://digg.com/submit?url=');" class="social-icon-img" data-customlink="sw:page tools"> <img src="/content/dam/wbr/stayconnected/sm-icons-digg.svg" alt="Image" title="Digg"></a> <div class="s03v2-text"><a data-text="digg" alt="Digg" title="Digg" href="javascript:share('https://digg.com/submit?url=');" data-customlink="sw:page tools">Digg </a></div> </li> <li> <a data-text="renren" href="javascript:share('https://share.renren.com/share/buttonshare.do?link=');" class="social-icon-img" data-customlink="sw:page tools"> <img src="/content/dam/wbr/stayconnected/sm-icons-renren.svg" alt="Image" title="人人网"></a> <div class="s03v2-text"><a data-text="renren" alt="人人网" title="人人网" href="javascript:share('https://share.renren.com/share/buttonshare.do?link=');" data-customlink="sw:page tools">人人网 </a></div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="s03v2-icon sharebox"> <ul> <li> <a class="social-icon-img" href="javascript:share('https://www.stumbleupon.com/submit?url=');" data-text="stumbleupon" data-customlink="sw:page tools"> <img src="/content/dam/wbr/stayconnected/icons-stumbleupon.svg" alt="Image" title="Stumble Upon"></a> <div class="s03v2-text"><a alt="Stumble Upon" title="Stumble Upon" href="javascript:share('https://www.stumbleupon.com/submit?url=');" data-text="stumbleupon" data-customlink="sw:page tools">Stumble Upon</a></div> </li> <li> <a class="social-icon-img" href="javascript:share('https://delicious.com/save?url=');" data-text="delicious" data-customlink="sw:page tools"> <img src="/content/dam/wbr/stayconnected/sm-icons-delicious.svg" alt="Image" title="Delicious"></a> <div class="s03v2-text"><a alt="Delicious" title="Delicious" href="javascript:share('https://delicious.com/save?url=');" data-text="delicious" data-customlink="sw:page tools">Delicious</a></div> </li> <li> <a class="social-icon-img" href="javascript:share('https://v.t.sina.com.cn/share/share.php?title=');" data-text="sina" data-customlink="sw:page tools"> <img src="/content/dam/wbr/stayconnected/sina-32x32.svg" alt="Image" title="新浪微博"></a> <div class="s03v2-text"><a alt="新浪微博" title="新浪微博" href="javascript:share('https://v.t.sina.com.cn/share/share.php?title=');" data-text="sina" data-customlink="sw:page tools">新浪微博</a></div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> <!--<li>udhaya</li>--> </div> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <script> var emailcid ="EXT_WBEmailShare_EXT"; $(document).ready(function() { var body = window.location.href+"?cid="+emailcid; body= encodeURIComponent(body); var subject =$('title').text(); subject = encodeURIComponent(subject); $('#wbgmailto').attr('href','mailto:'+'?body='+body+'&subject='+subject); }); </script></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> <div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-12 col-xs-12 col-sm-12 colsplit" id=""> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_12_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="c02v2_multimedia section"> <div id="c02v2" class=" clearfix"> <img class="img-responsive mrg-b-5 flipboard-image" src="/content/dam/Worldbank/Feature Story/sar/india/india-scalingtheheights.jpg" title="" alt="Image"/> <div class="c02v2-caption"> <span class="c02v2-credit">World Bank</span></div> </div> </div> <hr> <div class="c09v2_synopsis parbase section"> <div class=""> <div id="c09v2-body"> <h6>STORY HIGHLIGHTS</h6> <div class="c09v2-text"><ul><li>Himachal Pradesh is a frontrunner among Indian states in reducing poverty and improving human development outcomes.</li> </ul></div> <div class="c09v2-text"><ul><li>An accountable bureaucracy and a committed leadership, together with strong community involvement, have helped deliver services efficiently, even to the remotest rural areas.</li> </ul></div> <div class="c09v2-text"><ul><li>People’s support for future development hinges on the state’s continued protection of its unique social cohesion and environmental heritage.</li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> <hr> <div class="c14v1_static_content section"> <div class="c14v1-body c14v1-body-text flipboard-keep " > <p>India’s mountain state of Himachal Pradesh is a little known success story. The state has achieved remarkable economic growth, especially in the last two decades, outperforming other Indian states in lifting people out of poverty. Per capita income in Himachal Pradesh is the second highest in the country – an impressive achievement given that more than 90 percent of its residents live in rural areas.</p> <p>Growth has also gone hand in hand with some of India’s best human development outcomes. Educational attainment is among the highest in the country, and the share of women in the workforce is larger than in most other states. Further, the state and its citizens have demonstrated a strong sense of environmental consciousness; for instance, Himachal Pradesh is the first state in the country to have banned the use of plastic bags. The state is also a trail-blazer in sanitation and is the first among its north Indian neighbors to come close to becoming ‘open defecation free’.</p> <p>Underlying these positive outcomes is Himachal Pradesh’s reputation as a society that is stable and inclusive. Inter-group disparities are low, despite the fact that traditionally disadvantaged groups such as the Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) make up a sizeable 30 percent of the population. Yet, evidence on state’s progress and the factors driving it is sparse or limited to micro-studies.</p> <p>A new World Bank report, <i><a href="https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/21316">Scaling the Heights: Social Inclusion and Sustainable Development in Himachal Pradesh</a> </i>is<i> </i>the first report of its kind for Himachal Pradesh. It is a macrosocial account of the state’s achievements over the past several decades. Simultaneously, it is an interdisciplinary attempt to understand the confluence of factors that allowed the state to move toward social inclusion and sustainable development.</p> <p>The report peels through the underlying drivers of the state’s success and examines whether they will remain intact in the wake of the large-scale changes that are bound to follow as the state moves along its chosen path of infrastructure-led growth. </p> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function(){ $(".c14v1-body table").find("td").find("div.c02v2-full").closest("td").addClass("width30"); }); </script> <style> .c02v2-body .c02v2-hor-size { margin-right: 15px; } </style></div> <hr> <div class="c02v2_multimedia section"> </div> <hr> <div class="c11v1_pullquote parbase section"> <div class="c11v1-body " > <div class="c11v1-pullquote-title">" Balancing the needs of growth with social and environmental sustainability will perhaps be among the greatest challenges ahead for Himachal Pradesh. "</div></div> </div> <hr> <div class="c02v2_multimedia section"> </div> <hr> <div class="c14v1_static_content section"> <div class="c14v1-body c14v1-body-text flipboard-keep " > <p><b>Cohesive society, accountable bureaucracy, and committed leadership</b></p> <p>While Himachal Pradesh’s special category status has made it easier for the state to access development funds, the report analyzes the reasons behind the wise investment of these resources, why these investments led to positive outcomes, and how inter-group equity was promoted. In doing so, the report serves a strong empirical demonstration for what other states and countries going through similar transitions can do to achieve social inclusion.</p> <p>The report highlights the state’s unique historical and cultural context where a cohesive society together with good governance provided by an accountable bureaucracy and a trusted, ‘benevolent’ leadership has played a decisive role in driving success. The state’s commitment to expand public services to the remotest areas, together with strong community involvement and high levels of local accountability, have helped deliver services efficiently to far-flung villages across difficult terrain. Cultural factors have also led to strong women’s participation in development programs, helping the state reach high levels of sanitation, immunization and school attendance. Added to that is the low likelihood of conflict, stemming from the nature of the state’s social structure and the composition of its social groups.</p> <p>The report shows that the policies adopted and the quality of their implementation can be the foremost propellers of inclusive development. For instance, land reforms in the 1950s and the 1970s laid the early foundations for social inclusion. Today, almost 80% of rural households in Himachal Pradesh own some land, and holdings across social groups are more equal than in the rest of India. This allowed even the traditionally landless communities such as the Scheduled Castes to benefit from a series of reforms and development programs in agriculture. State policies have also consistently innovated to ensure environmental sustainability, in keeping with the people’s strong traditions of environmental protection.</p> <p><b>Will past achievements be sustained?</b></p> <p>Going forward, Himachal Pradesh is keen to ensure that its future growth path, driven by hydropower development, watershed management, tourism, and industrial growth, does not introduce a new way of life that destabilizes its historically cohesive society and upsets social and environmental sustainability.</p> <p>Among the state’s concerns are the dramatic decline in the number of girl children compared to boys, and the high level of child malnutrition. More than one third of children under the age of five were underweight in 2011, showing little improvement over 2005-06 levels, although these levels were relatively low compared to the national average.</p> <p>The state is also likely to face new challenges in areas where progress has been made. For instance, it will be critical to ensure that the large cohort of educated young people, who aspire for public sector jobs, is equipped with the skills to work in future growth sectors. Added to this is the state’s rising median age which, combined with increasing urbanization, may increase the need for providing care to the elderly.</p> <p>Today, urban areas in Himachal Pradesh lag behind rural areas in human development outcomes. Therefore, as urbanization levels increase, the state will have to ensure that urban growth is well-planned, enabling its residents to access key services and partake in the new economic opportunities that cities and towns have to offer.</p> <p>Finally, fieldwork for the report suggests that although people welcome economic development, their support hinges on the state’s continued protection of its social and environmental heritage. Therefore, balancing the needs of growth with social and environmental sustainability will perhaps be among the greatest challenges ahead for Himachal Pradesh.</p> <p><b>Fast Facts:</b></p> <ul> <li><b>Poverty</b> headcount is nearly one-third the national average. Rural poverty showed an impressive fourfold decline, falling from 36.8% in 1993–94 to 8.5% in 2011, benefitting all social groups in both rural and urban areas.<br> <br> </li> <li><b>Educational attainment </b>is among the highest in the country, particularly among excluded groups. More members of SC and ST groups have completed secondary or higher levels of schooling, both in rural and urban areas compared to other states, including southern states like Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.<br> <br> </li> <li><b>Women’s employment:</b> The big success story is in female labor force participation which stands second in the country after Sikkim. More than 60% women in rural areas were in the labor force in 2011–12, significantly higher than the all-India average of 27% and although fewer urban women worked – 28% in 2011 – these levels were on par with Kerala and Tamil Nadu and double that of neighboring states.</li> </ul> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function(){ $(".c14v1-body table").find("td").find("div.c02v2-full").closest("td").addClass("width30"); }); </script> <style> .c02v2-body .c02v2-hor-size { margin-right: 15px; } </style></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-lg-4 col-xs-12 colsplit" id=""> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_4_par_1 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-12 col-xs-12 col-sm-12 colsplit" id=""> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_12_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <hr class="hidden-lg hidden-md"> <div class="s01v4_related section"> <div class="s01v1-body" class=" clearfix" > <h6>RELATED</h6><span class="hammer">WORLD BANK</span> <ul class="s01v1"><li><a href="/en/news/press-release/2015/01/28/himachal-pradesh-has-effectively-balanced-economic-growth-with-social-inclusion-says-new-world-bank-report"> <span>Press Release: Himachal Pradesh has Effectively Balanced Economic Growth with Social Inclusion</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/21316"> <span>Report: Scaling the Heights</span></a></li> <li><a href="/en/country/india"> <span>World Bank in India</span></a></li> </ul><span class="hammer">EXTERNAL</span> <ul class="s01v1"><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/WorldBankIndia"><span>World Bank in India on Facebook</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/worldbankindia"><span>World Bank in India on Twitter</span></a></li> </ul> </div></div> <div class="c05v1_multimedia parbase section"> <script src="/etc/designs/wbr/components/c05v1_clientlib.js"></script> <script> $(document).ready(function() { resizeMediaGrid(); $(window).resize(function() { setTimeout(function() { resizeMediaGrid(); }, 100); }); }); function resizeMediaGrid() { var winWid = $(window).width(); if (winWid <= 991) { $("div.owl-stage-outer.owl-height").removeAttr("style"); if (winWid < 400) $("div.parbase.c05v1_multimedia.section").width($(window).width() - 30); else if (winWid < 700) $("div.parbase.c05v1_multimedia.section").width($(window).width() - 30); else if (winWid < 991) $("div.parbase.c05v1_multimedia.section").width($(window).width() - 60); } else $("div.parbase.c05v1_multimedia.section").removeAttr("style"); } </script> <style> .tab-content > .tab-pane:not(.active){ display: block; height: 0; } .tab-content > .active{ height: auto; } </style> </div> <hr> <div class="s01v8_related section"> <link type="text/css" href="/etc/designs/wbg/clientlib/css/jquery.datepick.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <script type="text/javascript" src="/etc/designs/wbg/clientlib/js/jquery.datepick.js"></script> <div class="" id="s01v1-body" > <ul class="s01v1"> <li><a href="/en/country/india">India </a></li> <li><a href="/en/region/sar">South Asia </a></li> <li><a href="/en/topic/poverty">Poverty </a></li> </ul> <div class="clearfix"></div> </ul> </ul> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="inline_search_API section"> <script src="/etc/designs/wbr/components/inlinesearch_clientlib.js"></script> <script src="/etc/designs/wbr/components/wbr_search_api_ajax.js"></script> <div class="wbgajax" data-ajax-component-wbg-inline data-url='https://search.worldbank.org/api/v2/whatsnew?fct=displayconttype_exact,docty_exact,lang_exact&fl=url,cqpath,title,lang,wn_desc,master_recent_date,masterconttype&format=xml&rows=20&src=cq55&keywd=distribution:Global&displayconttype_exact=Press%20Release^Feature%20Story^Speeches%20and%20Transcripts^Opinion&apilang=en&lang_exact=English&rows=3&rows=3' data-ajax-query-parameters='path=d2ItaG9tZS9lbi9uZXdzL2ZlYXR1cmUvMjAxNS8wMS8yOC9oaW1hY2hhbC1wcmFkZXNoLXNlY3JldHMtb2Ytc3VjY2Vzcy9qY3I6Y29udGVudC90aXRsZXBhci9ncmlkbGF5b3V0XzEvZ3JpZF80X3Bhcl8xL2dyaWRsYXlvdXQvZ3JpZF8xMl9wYXJfMC9pbmxpbmVfc2VhcmNoX2FwaQ==&lang=en'> <div style="display:none">Api</div> <img class="img-responsive center-block" style="margin: 0 auto;" src="/etc/designs/wbr/clientlibs/img/loaderwb.svg"/> </div> </div> <div class="inline_search_API section"> <div class="wbgajax" data-ajax-component-wbg-inline data-url='https://search.worldbank.org/api/blogs?format=xml&rows=10&fl=title,link,author,blog_date,number_of_comments&apilang=en&lang_exact=english&rows=3&rows=3' data-ajax-query-parameters='path=d2ItaG9tZS9lbi9uZXdzL2ZlYXR1cmUvMjAxNS8wMS8yOC9oaW1hY2hhbC1wcmFkZXNoLXNlY3JldHMtb2Ytc3VjY2Vzcy9qY3I6Y29udGVudC90aXRsZXBhci9ncmlkbGF5b3V0XzEvZ3JpZF80X3Bhcl8xL2dyaWRsYXlvdXQvZ3JpZF8xMl9wYXJfMC9pbmxpbmVfc2VhcmNoX2FwaV8w&lang=en'> <div style="display:none">Api</div> <img class="img-responsive center-block" style="margin: 0 auto;" src="/etc/designs/wbr/clientlibs/img/loaderwb.svg"/> </div> </div> <hr> <div class="sign_up parbase section"> <div class="" > <h6>Newsletters</h6> <div class="serch-term"> <form action="https://www.worldbank.org/en/newsletter-subscription" method="get" id="mc-embedded-subscribe-form7077" name="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" class="mySignUpFormNews validate input-group" target="_blank" accept-charset="UTF-8" novalidate=""> <!--<input name="u" value="7c1e44071ec3b30a3f233c48e" type="hidden"> <input name="id" value="fdb041ef28" type="hidden"> <input name="mc_signupsource" value="hosted" type="hidden">--> <input type="email" autocapitalize="off" autocorrect="off" size="25" value="Enter Email Address" placeholder="Enter Email Address" name="email" onfocus="value=''" class="required email _newsletter_input f02v4-pulldown search-text" id="fields_email_news"> <span class="f02v4-submit-icon"> <input type="image" value="" name="submit" alt="Click to subscribe" id="signUpIdNewsPage" src="/etc/designs/wbr/clientlibs/img/searchboxarrow-w.png"> </span> </form> <!--<a class="btn btn-default btn-sm mrg-t-10" href="http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/NEWS/0,,contentMDK:23566264~pagePK:64257043~piPK:437376~theSitePK:4607,00.html" style=" text-transform: capitalize;">View All newsletters »</a>--> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <script> $(document).ready(function() { $(".mySignUpFormNews").submit(function(){ var signUpEmailField = $("#fields_email_news"); if (signUpEmailField.val() == "") { signUpEmailField.focus(); alert("The Email field is required."); return false; } return true; }); $("#signUpIdNewsPage").click(function(){ $(".mySignUpFormNews").submit(); return false; }); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> <div class="par parsys"> </div> </div> <footer> <div class="full-row-footer-components"> <div class="container"> <div class="footer"> <div class="footer-top"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="footer-menu-item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about">About</a></li> <li><a href="https://data.worldbank.org">Data</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/research">Research and Publications</a></li> <li><a href="https://olc.worldbank.org">Learning</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news">News</a></li> <li><a href="https://projects.worldbank.org/?lang=en">Projects and Operations</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work">Countries</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic">Topics</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- End left column footer menu section --> <div class="col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <hr class="visible-sm visible-xs"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-12 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <div class="social-icon"> <h4> follow us</h4> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/worldbank" class="social-icon-img" data-customlink="sm:footer" data-text="facebook"><img src="/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/fb.svg" alt="Image" class="img-responsive"></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.twitter.com/worldbank" class="social-icon-img" data-customlink="sm:footer" data-text="twitter"><img src="/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/twitter.svg" alt="Image" class="img-responsive"></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/the-world-bank" class="social-icon-img" data-customlink="sm:footer" data-text="linkedln"><img src="/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/linkedln.svg" alt="Image" class="img-responsive"></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://instagram.com/worldbank/" class="social-icon-img" data-customlink="sm:footer" data-text="instagram"><img src="/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/instagram.svg" alt="Image" class="img-responsive"></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/WorldBank" class="social-icon-img" data-customlink="sm:footer" data-text="youtube"><img src="/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/youtube.svg" alt="Image" class="img-responsive"></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/worldbank" class="social-icon-img" data-customlink="sm:footer" data-text="flickr"><img src="/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/flickr.svg" alt="Image" class="img-responsive"></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaeLyAgAojYvg7Wbr91k" class="social-icon-img" data-customlink="sm:footer" data-text="whatsapp"><img src="/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/whatsup.svg" alt="Image" class="img-responsive"></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-12 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <!--<hr class="visible-md visible-xs">--> <div class="lp__footer_newsletter"> <div class="lp__footersearch_section"> <div class="h6">newsletter</div> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/newsletter-subscription" class="lp__btn lp__newsletter_btn lp__solid_lightblue_btn lp__cta_btn">SUBSCRIBE HERE</a> </div> </div> <!-- Begin Language toggler --> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <!-- Begin Language toggler --> <div class="lang-switch-wrapper"> <span>This Site in:</span> <div class="lang-switch"> <ul> <li class="dropdown dropup"> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/" class="dropdown-toggle lang-lable" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">English <img src="/etc/designs/wbr/clientlibs-beta/img/angle-down.svg"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-item"> <li><a href="https://www.bancomundial.org/">Español</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/">Français</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/">عربي</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/">Русский</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.shihang.org/">中文</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/language-resources">View All »</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- End Language toggler --> </div> </div> <!-- End Language toggler --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- End right column footer follow and newsletter section --> </div> </div> <!-- End footer top row --> <div class="footer-bottom"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <div class="list-inline"> <ul> <li> <a class="disclaimer" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal">Legal</a> <a class="disclaimer" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/privacy-notice">Privacy Notice</a> <a class="disclaimer" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are/site-accessibility">Site Accessibility</a> <a class="disclaimer" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/access-to-information">Access to Information</a> <a class="disclaimer" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/careers">Jobs</a> <a class="disclaimer" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/contacts">Contact</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- End disclaimer--> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <div class="footer-fraud"><ul><li> <a class="disclaimer" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/scams">SCAM ALERTS</a> <a class="disclaimer" href="https://www.worldbank.org//fraudandcorruption?clear">REPORT FRAUD OR CORRUPTION</a></li></ul></div> </div> <!-- End disclaimer and copy right --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- End footer Bottom row --> <div class="full-row-footer-black-components"> <div class="container"> <div class="footer"> <div class="row"> <div class="footer-bottom-left"> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org//"> <img src="/content/dam/wbr-redesign/logos/logo-wbg-footer-en.svg" title="The World Bank Working for a World Free of Poverty" alt="The World Bank Working for a World Free of Poverty"></a> </li> <li> <a class="wbg-partnership" title="International Bank for Reconstruction and Development" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/who-we-are/ibrd">IBRD</a> <a class="wbg-partnership" title="International Development Association" href="https://www.worldbank.org//ida">IDA</a> <a class="wbg-partnership" title="International Finance Corporation" href="https://www.ifc.org/">IFC</a> <a class="wbg-partnership" title="Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency" href="https://www.miga.org/">MIGA</a> <a class="wbg-partnership" title="International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes" href="https://icsid.worldbank.org/">ICSID</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- End logo and Wbg partnership --> <div class="footer-bottom-right"> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="footer-copy-right"> © <script language="JavaScript"> <!-- Begin var time = new Date(); var year = time.getYear(); if (year < 2000) year = year + 1900; document.write(year); // End --> </script> The World Bank Group, All Rights Reserved. </div> </div> </div> <!-- End dropdown and fraud --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <!-- --> <script src="/etc/designs/wbr/clientlibs/js/custom.js"></script> <script src="/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-wbrredsign/js/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/etc/designs/wbr/clientlibs/js/social-share.js"></script> <script src="/etc/designs/wbr/clientlibs.js"></script> <script> $( '.tweetable' ).tweetable(); </script> <div class="floating-bars hide"> <!--<button type="button" id="feedbut"></button>--> <a class="btn btn-help-to-improve " href='https://blogs.worldbank.org/voices/bold-new-worldbankorg'>Welcome</a> </div> <link href="/etc/designs/wbr/clientlibs/css/wb_note.css?q=1" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"> <div class="modal fade" id="surveyDialog" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-body"> <p>You have clicked on a link to a page that is not part of the beta version of the new worldbank.org. Before you leave, we’d love to get your feedback on your experience while you were here. Will you take two minutes to complete a brief survey that will help us to improve our website? </p> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default cancel-model" data-dismiss="modal">Cancel</button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default close-model" data-dismiss="modal">No Thanks</button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary open-old-search">Yes, I'll provide feedback</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal" id="squarespaceModal" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" id="modis" ;=""><span aria-hidden="true">x</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button> <h2 class="modal-title" id="lineModalLabel">Feedback Survey</h2> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>Thank you for agreeing to provide feedback on the new version of worldbank.org; your response will help us to improve our website. </p> <br> <!-- content goes here --> <!--<form role="form" id="contact-form2" novalidate="">--> <form role="form" id="survey-form2"> <div class="form-group"> <label for="suggestionsnlabel">What was the purpose of your visit to worldbank.org today?</label> <input type="text" class="form-control" id="purpose" name="purpose" aria-required="true" style="color:black;"> <!--<small class="text-muted">Do you have any suggestions on improvements to the site functionality?</small>--> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="exampleInputEmail1">Did the layout and navigation of the new site help you locate what you were looking for?</label> <br> <label class="radio-label"> <input type="radio" name="locate" id="l1" value="Yes" required="" aria-required="true">Yes</label> <label class="radio-label"> <input type="radio" name="locate" id="l2" value="No" required="" aria-required="true">No</label> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="suggestionsnlabel">Do you have any other feedback on the new version of our website? (Optional)</label> <input type="text" class="form-control" id="feedback" name="feedback" aria-required="false" style="color:black;"> <!--<small class="text-muted">Do you have any suggestions on improvements to the site functionality?</small>--> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="suggestionsnlabel">If you are willing to be contacted in the future to help us improve our website, please leave your email address below.</label> <input type="email" class="form-control" id="email" name="email" aria-required="true" style="color:black;"> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="exampleInputEmail1">Which of the following best describes your career field or organization?</label> <br> <label class="radio-label col-md-4"> <input type="radio" name="career" id="c1" value="Student" required="" aria-required="true">Student</label> <label class="radio-label col-md-4"> <input type="radio" name="career" id="c2" value="Academic/Professor" required="" aria-required="true">Academic/Professor</label> <label class="radio-label col-md-4"> <input type="radio" name="career" id="c3" value="Government Employee" required="" aria-required="true">Government Employee</label> <label class="radio-label col-md-4"> <input type="radio" name="career" id="c4" value="Media Organization" required="" aria-required="true">Media Organization</label> <label class="radio-label col-md-4"> <input type="radio" name="career" id="c5" value="Multilateral Organization" required="" aria-required="true">Multilateral Organization</label> <label class="radio-label col-md-4"> <input type="radio" name="career" id="c6" value="NGO or Nonprofit" required="" aria-required="true">NGO or Nonprofit</label> <label class="radio-label col-md-4"> <input type="radio" name="career" id="c7" value="Private Sector Firm" required="" aria-required="true">Private Sector Firm</label> <label class="radio-label col-md-4"> <input type="radio" name="career" id="c8" value="World Bank Group" required="" aria-required="true">World Bank Group</label> <label class="radio-label col-md-4"> <input type="radio" name="career" id="c8" value="Other" required="" aria-required="true">Other</label> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="exampleInputEmail1">How often do you visit the World Bank website? </label> <br> <label class="radio-label col-md-4"> <input type="radio" name="visitFreq" id="vf1" value="This is my first time" required="" aria-required="true">This is my first time</label> <label class="radio-label col-md-4"> <input type="radio" name="visitFreq" id="vf2" value="Daily" required="" aria-required="true">Daily</label> <label class="radio-label col-md-4"> <input type="radio" name="visitFreq" id="vf3" value="About once a week" required="" aria-required="true">About once a week</label> <label class="radio-label col-md-4"> <input type="radio" name="visitFreq" id="vf4" value="About once a month" required="" aria-required="true">About once a month</label> <label class="radio-label col-md-5"> <input type="radio" name="visitFreq" id="vf5" value="Every six months or less often" required="" aria-required="true">Every six months or less often</label> </div> <input type="hidden" name="language" value="en"> <input type="hidden" name="_charset_" value="utf-8"> <input type="hidden" name="feedUrl" value="http://beta.worldbank.org/en/home-page/feedback"/> <button type="button" id="survay-form-submit" class="btn btn-default btn-lg primary-light-blue-btn">SUBMIT</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade" id="surveyDialogSuccess" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <!-- Modal content--> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-body"> <p>Thank you for participating in this survey! Your feedback is very helpful to us as we work to improve the site functionality on worldbank.org. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var appInsights=window.appInsights||function(a){ function b(a){c[a]=function(){var b=arguments;c.queue.push(function(){c[a].apply(c,b)})}}var c={config:a},d=document,e=window;setTimeout(function(){var b=d.createElement("script");b.src=a.url||"https://az416426.vo.msecnd.net/scripts/a/ai.0.js",d.getElementsByTagName("script")[0].parentNode.appendChild(b)});try{c.cookie=d.cookie}catch(a){}c.queue=[];for(var f=["Event","Exception","Metric","PageView","Trace","Dependency"];f.length;)b("track"+f.pop());if(b("setAuthenticatedUserContext"),b("clearAuthenticatedUserContext"),b("startTrackEvent"),b("stopTrackEvent"),b("startTrackPage"),b("stopTrackPage"),b("flush"),!a.disableExceptionTracking){f="onerror",b("_"+f);var g=e[f];e[f]=function(a,b,d,e,h){var i=g&&g(a,b,d,e,h);return!0!==i&&c["_"+f](a,b,d,e,h),i}}return c }({ instrumentationKey:"2ddee9f8-57ef-4c0e-8810-a2f743116654" }); window.appInsights=appInsights,appInsights.queue&&0===appInsights.queue.length&&appInsights.trackPageView(); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/etc/designs/wbg/clientlib/js/WebStatsUtil.js?q=nocache"></script> <script> var filters = [], queryParamValue,section=[],sFilters="",sSection=""; var query_string = window.location.search; var paramMap = { 'displayconttype_exact': 'type', 'topic_exact': 'topic', 'admreg_exact':'region', 'count_exact':'country', 'strdate':'startdate', 'enddate':'enddate', 'lang_exact':'language', 'tf':'timeframe', 'docty_exact':'document type', 'lang_spoken_exact':'languages spoken', 'job_title_exact':'role', 'unit_exact':'unit', 'first_name_AlphaBucket_exact':'first name', 'surname_AlphaBucket_exact':'last name', 'sector_exact':'sector', 'status_exact':'status', 'majdocty_exact':'major document type', 'majtheme_exact':'theme', 'teratopic_exact':'topic' }; if(query_string){ var queryPair = query_string.slice(1).split('&'); for (var i = 0; i < queryPair.length; i++) { queryParamValue = queryPair[i].split('=')[1]; queryParamName = queryPair[i].split('=')[0]; if((typeof paramMap[queryParamName]!='undefined') && (queryParamName!='lang_exact') && (queryParamName!='pastevents') && (queryParamName!='futureevents') && (queryParamName!='srt') && (queryParamName!='qterm') && (queryParamName!='x')&&(queryParamName!='y')){ section.push(paramMap[queryParamName]); } if((queryParamName!='qterm') && (queryParamName!='futureevents') && (queryParamName!='pastevents') && (queryParamName!='srt') && (queryParamName!='os') && (queryParamName!='x') && (queryParamName!='lang_exact') &&(queryParamName!='y')){ if(queryParamValue != ''){ filters.push(queryParamValue); } } } sFilters = filters.join(':'); sSection = section.join(':'); sSection = decodeURIComponent(sSection); sSection = sSection.replace(new RegExp("\\+","g"),' '); //s.eVar50= section; sFilters = decodeURIComponent(sFilters); sFilters = sFilters.replace(new RegExp("\\+","g"),' '); //s.list1 =filters; } </script> <script> var wbgData = wbgData || {}; wbgData.page = { pageInfo: { pageName: "en:news:feature:2015:01:28:himachal-pradesh-secrets-of-success", pageCategory: "content page", pageUid: "423f6cf5-174f-4aed-9443-93433d4e4b82", pageFirstPub: "07-11-2017", pageLastMod: "08-30-2016", contentType:"Stories", topicTag:"poverty:jobs and development", hier1:"sar~who we are~news~feature story", channel:"EXT News EXT", webpackage:"", }, sectionInfo: { siteSection: "who we are", subsectionP2:"news", subsectionP3:"feature story", subsectionP4:"himachal-pradesh-secrets-of-success", subsectionP5:"" } }, wbgData.site = { siteInfo: { siteLanguage: "en", siteCountry: "india", siteEnv: "prod", userIpaddressType:"10.48.0.13", siteRegion:"South Asia", siteType:"main", }, techInfo: { cmsType: "AEM", bussVPUnit: "EXT", bussUnit: "SAR", bussUserGroup: "External", bussAgency: "ibrd" } } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var wbgDataOld = {}; wbgDataOld.page= { pageInfo: { pageName: "en:news>feature>2015>01>28>himachal-pradesh-secrets-of-success", pageTitle:"Himachal Pradesh: Secrets of Success", pageDate:"2015/01/28", hier1: "sar~who we are~news~feature story", hier2: "wbg~en~english~who we are~news~feature story", server:"10.48.0.136", channel:"EXT News EXT" }, docInfo: { docAuthor: "",//Document author docDate:"",//Document date docRegion:"South Asia",//Region docCountry:"India" }, teragramInfo: { teragramTopic:"", teragramKeyword:"poverty~jobs and development" }, siteInfo: { siteSection:"who we are", subSection1:"who we are~news", subSection2:"who we are~news~feature story", subSection3:"who we are~news~feature story", siteLanguage:"English", siteRank:"1", contentType:"news" }, packageInfo:{ webpackage:"" }, newsInfo: { newsSection:"all news", newsType:"Feature Story ", newsProducts:"", newsAnnouncementType:"feature stories" }, vpuInfo: { vpuLegacy:"EXT", vpu:"SAR" }, } var opsAanalytics ={ "projectId" :"NODATA", "upi":"NODATA", "pageName":"who we are", "tabName":"who we are", "serverDate":"", "clientDate":new Date().getTime(), "totalResponseTime":"", "pageUrl":(document.URL).replace("https://","").replace("http://",""), "userAgent" :navigator.userAgent, "server":"www.worldbank.org", "appId":"wbgext", "key1":"news", "key2":"feature story", "key3":"himachal-pradesh-secrets-of-success", "key4":"", "key5":"", "key6":"Anonymous", "key7":"", "key8":"", "key9":"", "key10":"" }; </script> <script type="text/javascript">_satellite.pageBottom();</script> </body> <script> function togglePreviewMode(){ var previewURL = window.location.href; previewURL = previewURL.replace("/content","/cf#/content"); previewURL = previewURL.replace("?wcmmode=disabled",""); //previewURL = previewURL.replace("http","https"); window.open(previewURL, "_self"); } $(window).on("load", function(){ $('#flickr').removeAttr('style'); $('#flickr img').addClass('img-responsive'); if($("#flickr").find(".photo-gallery-img").length === 0) $("#flickr a").wrap('<div class="photo-gallery-img col-xs-3 col-sm-3 col-md-3"></div>'); //$('#flickr img').css("width", "100%"); $("#flickr").wrap('<div class="row"></div>'); //$('#flickr').children('.photo-gallery-img').last().remove(); $("#flickr").children(".photo-gallery-img:visible").eq(8).remove(); $("#flickr").children("a:visible").eq(8).remove(); $("#id_v4").click(function() { window.location.href = $(this).attr('cusyep'); }); $("#id_c07v4").click(function() { window.location.href = $(this).attr('cusyep'); }); $(".photo-gallery-img img").removeAttr("width").removeAttr("height"); console.log("Flicker loader done"); }); </script> <style> .mega-menu .mega-menu-blurb.hidden-sm { display: none !important; } @media only screen and (max-width: 991px) { .mega-menu .mega-menu-blurb.hidden-sm { display: block !important; } } </style> </html>