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干支 - 維基大典

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href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-循環" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#循環"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">一</span> <span>循環</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-循環-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-紀年" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#紀年"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">二</span> <span>紀年</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-紀年-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-紀月" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#紀月"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">三</span> <span>紀月</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-紀月-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-紀日" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#紀日"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">四</span> <span>紀日</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-紀日-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-紀時" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#紀時"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">五</span> <span>紀時</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-紀時-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-據" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#據"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">六</span> <span>據</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-據-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="切換目次" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">切換目次</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">干支</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往別種語言的條目。有 四〇 種語言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">四〇 種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sestigdelige_siklus" title="Sestigdelige siklus – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sestigdelige siklus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="دورة ستينية – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دورة ستينية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="دوره ستينيه – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دوره ستينيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%86%E0%A7%B1%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8" title="ষাঠি বছৰীয়া আৱৰ্তন – 阿薩姆文" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ষাঠি বছৰীয়া আৱৰ্তন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿薩姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciclu_sexaxenariu" title="Ciclu sexaxenariu – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ciclu sexaxenariu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="ষাটবার্ষিক চক্র – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ষাটবার্ষিক চক্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicle_sexagesimal" title="Cicle sexagesimal – 加泰蘭文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cicle sexagesimal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%83ng-ci%C4%95" title="Găng-ciĕ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Găng-ciĕ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kan-%C4%8D%27" title="Kan-č&#039; – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kan-č&#039;" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/60-Jahre-Zyklus" title="60-Jahre-Zyklus – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="60-Jahre-Zyklus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sexagenary cycle" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88ina_sesdekjara_ciklo" title="Ĉina sesdekjara ciklo – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉina sesdekjara ciklo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciclo_sexagesimal_chino" title="Ciclo sexagesimal chino – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ciclo sexagesimal chino" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirurogeitaka_urteko_ziklo" title="Hirurogeitaka urteko ziklo – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hirurogeitaka urteko ziklo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycle_sexag%C3%A9simal_chinois" title="Cycle sexagésimal chinois – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cycle sexagésimal chinois" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B4n-ch%E1%B9%B3%CC%82" title="Kôn-chṳ̂ – 客家話" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kôn-chṳ̂" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家話" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%B5%D5%A1_%D5%B7%D6%80%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Վաթսունամյա շրջան – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վաթսունամյա շրջան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganzhi" title="Ganzhi – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ganzhi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganzhi" title="Ganzhi – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ganzhi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E6%94%AF" title="干支 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="干支" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%84%EC%A7%80" title="간지 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="간지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganzhi" title="Ganzhi – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ganzhi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="सेक्साजेनरी चक्र – 尼瓦爾文" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सेक्साजेनरी चक्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seksti%C3%A5rig_syklus" title="Sekstiårig syklus – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sekstiårig syklus" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seksti%C3%A5rig_syklus" title="Sekstiårig syklus – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sekstiårig syklus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C-%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%B8" title="Система гань-чжи – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Система гань-чжи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seksagenarni_ciklus" title="Seksagenarni ciklus – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Seksagenarni ciklus" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sexagenary cycle" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daur_s%C3%A9ksagenari" title="Daur séksagenari – 巽他文" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Daur séksagenari" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himmelska_stammar_och_jordiska_grenar" title="Himmelska stammar och jordiska grenar – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Himmelska stammar och jordiska grenar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C" title="แผนภูมิสวรรค์ – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แผนภูมิสวรรค์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altm%C4%B1%C5%9Fl%C4%B1k_d%C3%B6ng%C3%BC" title="Altmışlık döngü – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Altmışlık döngü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB" title="Шістдесятирічний цикл – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шістдесятирічний цикл" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Can_Chi" title="Can Chi – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Can Chi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E6%94%AF" title="干支 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="干支" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%A9%E1%83%9F%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="გან-ჩჟიშ სისტემა – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გან-ჩჟიშ სისტემა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gancei" title="Gancei – 壯文" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gancei" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E6%94%AF" title="干支 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="干支" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kan-chi" title="Kan-chi – 閩南語" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kan-chi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E6%94%AF" title="干支 – 粵語" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="干支" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粵語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q246658#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="修跨語鏈" class="wbc-editpage">纂鏈</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> 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title="己(查無此頁)">己</a></td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="辛(查無此頁)">辛</a></td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="癸(查無此頁)">癸</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#DDDDDD;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E6%94%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="地支(查無此頁)">地支</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border-right:1px solid #AAAAAA;">陽</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="子(查無此頁)">子</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="寅(查無此頁)">寅</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="辰(查無此頁)">辰</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="午(查無此頁)">午</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B3_(%E5%9C%B0%E6%94%AF)" title="申 (地支)">申</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="戌(查無此頁)">戌</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE" style="border-right:1px solid #AAAAAA;">陰</td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%91" title="丑">丑</a></td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="卯(查無此頁)">卯</a></td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巳(查無此頁)">巳</a></td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="未(查無此頁)">未</a></td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%85%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="酉(查無此頁)">酉</a></td> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="亥(查無此頁)">亥</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>干支</b>者,十<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E5%B9%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="天干(查無此頁)">天干</a>十二<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E6%94%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="地支(查無此頁)">地支</a>也,配之,得六十對,循環往復,故為<b>六十甲子</b>。以之載年、月、日、時。 </p><p>十干者,《<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%AA%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="說文">說文</a>》云︰「甲<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1" title="東">東</a>方之孟,陽氣萌動,從<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="木(查無此頁)">木</a>,戴孚甲之象。乙象<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5" title="春">春</a>,草木冤曲而出,陰氣尚彊,其出乙,乙也與︱同意。乙承甲,像<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA" title="人">人</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="頸">頸</a>。丙位<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="南(查無此頁)">南</a>方,萬物成炳,然陰氣初起,陽氣將虧。從一入冂,一者,陽也。丁夏時萬物皆丁實,丁承丙,像人<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="心(查無此頁)">心</a>。戊中宮也,象六甲五<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D" title="龍">龍</a>相拘絞也。戊承丁,像人脅。己中宮也,象萬物辟藏詘形也。己承戊,像人<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B9" title="腹">腹</a>。庚位<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="西(查無此頁)">西</a>方,象<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8B" title="秋">秋</a>時萬物庚庚有實也。庚承己,像人𪗇。辛秋時萬物成而孰;金剛,味辛,辛痛即泣出。從一從䇂。䇂,辠也。辛承庚,像人<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="股(查無此頁)">股</a>。𡈼善也。從人、士。士,事也。一曰象物出地挺生也。癸<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AC" title="冬">冬</a>時,水土平,可揆度也。像水從四方流入地中之形。癸承壬,像人<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="足(查無此頁)">足</a>。」 </p><p>十二支者,《說文》云︰「子<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E6%9C%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="十一月(查無此頁)">十一月</a>,陽氣動,萬物滋,人以為偁。<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%9B%B8" title="六書">象形</a>。丑紐也。十二月,萬物動,用事。象手之形。時加丑,亦舉手時也。寅髕也。正月,陽氣動,去黃泉,欲上出,陰尚彊,象宀不達,髕寅於下也。卯冒也。二月,萬物冒地而出。象開門之形。故二月為天門。辰震也。三月,陽氣動,靁<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="電(查無此頁)">電</a>振,民農時也。物皆生,從乙、匕,象芒達;廠,聲也。辰,房星,天時也。從二,二,古文上字。巳巳也。四月,陽氣巳出,陰氣巳藏,萬物見,成文章,故巳為<a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%87" title="蛇">蛇</a>,象形。午啎也。五月,陰氣午逆陽。冒地而出。此予矢同意。未味也。六月,滋味也。五行,木老於未。象木重<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="枝(查無此頁)">枝</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="葉(查無此頁)">葉</a>也。申神也。七月,陰氣成,體自申束。從臼,自持也。吏臣餔時聽事,申旦政也。酉就也。八月黍成,可為酎酒。象古文酉之形。戌滅也。九月,陽氣微,萬物畢成,陽下入地也。五行,土生於戊,盛於戌。從戊含一。亥荄也。十月,微陽起,接盛陰。從二,二,古文上字。一人男,一人女也。從乙,象褢子咳咳之形。《春秋傳》曰:『亥有二首六身。』」 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="循環"><span id=".E5.BE.AA.E7.92.B0"></span>循環</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B2%E6%94%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="所纂章名:循環"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>干支六十而一迴,為明其理,表列於此︰ </p> <table class="wikitable" style="writing-mode: vertical-rl; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-rl; -o-writing-mode: vertical-rl; -ms-writing-mode: tb-rl;writing-mode: tb-rl; layout-flow: vertical-ideographic;"> <caption>干支 </caption> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B2%E5%AD%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="甲子(查無此頁)">甲子</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E4%B8%91&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="乙丑(查無此頁)">乙丑</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%99%E5%AF%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="丙寅(查無此頁)">丙寅</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%81%E5%8D%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="丁卯(查無此頁)">丁卯</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%8A%E8%BE%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="戊辰(查無此頁)">戊辰</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B1%E5%B7%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="己巳(查無此頁)">己巳</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%9A%E5%8D%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="庚午(查無此頁)">庚午</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%9B%E6%9C%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="辛未(查無此頁)">辛未</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A3%AC%E7%94%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="壬申(查無此頁)">壬申</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%B8%E9%85%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="癸酉(查無此頁)">癸酉</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B2%E6%88%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="甲戌(查無此頁)">甲戌</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E4%BA%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="乙亥(查無此頁)">乙亥</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%99%E5%AD%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="丙子(查無此頁)">丙子</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%91" title="丁丑">丁丑</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%8A%E5%AF%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="戊寅(查無此頁)">戊寅</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B1%E5%8D%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="己卯(查無此頁)">己卯</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%9A%E8%BE%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="庚辰(查無此頁)">庚辰</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%9B%E5%B7%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="辛巳(查無此頁)">辛巳</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A3%AC%E5%8D%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="壬午(查無此頁)">壬午</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%B8%E6%9C%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="癸未(查無此頁)">癸未</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B2%E7%94%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="甲申(查無此頁)">甲申</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%85%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="乙酉(查無此頁)">乙酉</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%99%E6%88%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="丙戌(查無此頁)">丙戌</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%81%E4%BA%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="丁亥(查無此頁)">丁亥</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%8A%E5%AD%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="戊子(查無此頁)">戊子</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B1%E4%B8%91&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="己丑(查無此頁)">己丑</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%9A%E5%AF%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="庚寅(查無此頁)">庚寅</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%9B%E5%8D%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="辛卯(查無此頁)">辛卯</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A3%AC%E8%BE%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="壬辰(查無此頁)">壬辰</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%B8%E5%B7%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="癸巳(查無此頁)">癸巳</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B2%E5%8D%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="甲午(查無此頁)">甲午</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E6%9C%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="乙未(查無此頁)">乙未</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%99%E7%94%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="丙申(查無此頁)">丙申</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%81%E9%85%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="丁酉(查無此頁)">丁酉</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%8A%E6%88%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="戊戌(查無此頁)">戊戌</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B1%E4%BA%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="己亥(查無此頁)">己亥</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%9A%E5%AD%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="庚子(查無此頁)">庚子</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%9B%E4%B8%91&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="辛丑(查無此頁)">辛丑</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A3%AC%E5%AF%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="壬寅(查無此頁)">壬寅</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%B8%E5%8D%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="癸卯(查無此頁)">癸卯</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B2%E8%BE%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="甲辰(查無此頁)">甲辰</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E5%B7%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="乙巳(查無此頁)">乙巳</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%99%E5%8D%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="丙午(查無此頁)">丙午</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="丁未(查無此頁)">丁未</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%8A%E7%94%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="戊申(查無此頁)">戊申</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B1%E9%85%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="己酉(查無此頁)">己酉</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%9A%E6%88%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="庚戌(查無此頁)">庚戌</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%9B%E4%BA%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="辛亥(查無此頁)">辛亥</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A3%AC%E5%AD%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="壬子(查無此頁)">壬子</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%B8%E4%B8%91&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="癸丑(查無此頁)">癸丑</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B2%E5%AF%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="甲寅(查無此頁)">甲寅</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E5%8D%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="乙卯(查無此頁)">乙卯</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%99%E8%BE%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="丙辰(查無此頁)">丙辰</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%81%E5%B7%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="丁巳(查無此頁)">丁巳</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%8A%E5%8D%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="戊午(查無此頁)">戊午</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B1%E6%9C%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="己未(查無此頁)">己未</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%9A%E7%94%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="庚申(查無此頁)">庚申</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%9B%E9%85%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="辛酉(查無此頁)">辛酉</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A3%AC%E6%88%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="壬戌(查無此頁)">壬戌</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%B8%E4%BA%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="癸亥(查無此頁)">癸亥</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="紀年"><span id=".E7.B4.80.E5.B9.B4"></span>紀年</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B2%E6%94%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="所纂章名:紀年"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>干支紀年自<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%BC%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="西漢">漢</a>初肇,始行於<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%8E%BD" title="王莽">莽</a>,通於<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%BC%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="東漢">漢</a>末。據載,<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E7%AB%A0%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="漢章帝">章帝</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E5%85%AB%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E5%B9%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="前八十五年(查無此頁)">元和二年</a>,上有旨,舉國以干支紀年矣。 </p><p>夫干支紀年者,「<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B2%E5%AD%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="甲子(查無此頁)">甲子</a>」為首,「<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E4%B8%91&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="乙丑(查無此頁)">乙丑</a>」次之,類推如是,六十而復,循環不息。(注︰其以<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%98%A5" title="立春">立春</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%B2%E6%AC%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="歲次(查無此頁)">歲次</a>也,曰<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%B2%E9%A6%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="歲首(查無此頁)">歲首</a>,非以正月初一也。) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="紀月"><span id=".E7.B4.80.E6.9C.88"></span>紀月</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B2%E6%94%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="所纂章名:紀月"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>干支紀月,一地支對一節氣時段,月之始,以交節時定也,非以初一。敞甲己之<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4" title="年">年</a>,正月約<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%99%E5%AF%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="丙寅(查無此頁)">丙寅</a>;乙庚之年,正月約<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%8A%E5%AF%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="戊寅(查無此頁)">戊寅</a>;丙辛之年,正月約<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%9A%E5%AF%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="庚寅(查無此頁)">庚寅</a>,丁壬之年,正月約<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A3%AC%E5%AF%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="壬寅(查無此頁)">壬寅</a>,戊癸之年,正月約<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B2%E5%AF%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="甲寅(查無此頁)">甲寅</a>。依此,餘月類推。六十<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88" title="月">月</a>合五年;週而復始,循環不息。如漢<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E4%B8%96%E7%A5%96%E5%85%89%E6%AD%A6%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="漢世祖光武皇帝">光武帝</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E5%B9%B4" title="五十三年">建武二十九年</a>癸丑年<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AC%E8%87%B3" title="冬至">冬至</a>月即「甲子月」。有歌訣證:「甲己之年丙作首,乙庚之歲戊為頭;丙辛必定尋庚起,丁壬壬位順行流;更有戊癸何方覓,甲寅之上好追求。」 </p><p>為明其理,概以下表列之︰ </p> <table class="wikitable" style="writing-mode: vertical-rl; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-rl; -o-writing-mode: vertical-rl; -ms-writing-mode: tb-rl;writing-mode: tb-rl; layout-flow: vertical-ideographic;"> <tbody><tr> <th>月地支</th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%80%E6%B0%A3" title="節氣">節氣</a>時段</th> <th>中氣</th> <th>近似<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%9B%86" title="農曆">農曆</a>月</th> <th>近似<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%BD%E6%9B%86" title="陽曆">陽曆</a>月</th> <th>甲或己年</th> <th>乙或庚年</th> <th>丙或辛年</th> <th>丁或壬年</th> <th>戊或癸年 </th></tr> <tr> <td>寅月</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%98%A5" title="立春">立春</a>至<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%9A%E8%9F%84" title="驚蟄">驚蟄</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A8%E6%B0%B4" title="雨水">雨水</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A3%E6%9C%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="正月(查無此頁)">正月</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%9B%86%E4%BA%8C%E6%9C%88" class="mw-redirect" title="公曆二月">二月</a></td> <td>丙寅月</td> <td>戊寅月</td> <td>庚寅月</td> <td>壬寅月</td> <td>甲寅月 </td></tr> <tr> <td>卯月</td> <td>驚蟄至<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%98%8E" title="清明">清明</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E5%88%86" title="春分">春分</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%9C%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="二月(查無此頁)">二月</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%9B%86%E4%B8%89%E6%9C%88" class="mw-redirect" title="公曆三月">三月</a></td> <td>丁卯月</td> <td>己卯月</td> <td>辛卯月</td> <td>癸卯月</td> <td>乙卯月 </td></tr> <tr> <td>辰月</td> <td>清明至<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%8F" title="立夏">立夏</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%80%E9%9B%A8" title="穀雨">穀雨</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%9C%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="三月(查無此頁)">三月</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%9B%86%E5%9B%9B%E6%9C%88" class="mw-redirect" title="公曆四月">四月</a></td> <td>戊辰月</td> <td>庚辰月</td> <td>壬辰月</td> <td>甲辰月</td> <td>丙辰月 </td></tr> <tr> <td>巳月</td> <td>立夏至<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%92%E7%A8%AE" title="芒種">芒種</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%BB%BF" title="小滿">小滿</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E6%9C%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="四月(查無此頁)">四月</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%9B%86%E4%BA%94%E6%9C%88" class="mw-redirect" title="公曆五月">五月</a></td> <td>己巳月</td> <td>辛巳月</td> <td>癸巳月</td> <td>乙巳月</td> <td>丁巳月 </td></tr> <tr> <td>午月</td> <td>芒種至<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%9A%91" title="小暑">小暑</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E8%87%B3" title="夏至">夏至</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E6%9C%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="五月(查無此頁)">五月</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%9B%86%E5%85%AD%E6%9C%88" class="mw-redirect" title="公曆六月">六月</a></td> <td>庚午月</td> <td>壬午月</td> <td>甲午月</td> <td>丙午月</td> <td>戊午月 </td></tr> <tr> <td>未月</td> <td>小暑至<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E7%A7%8B" title="立秋">立秋</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%9A%91" title="大暑">大暑</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AD%E6%9C%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="六月(查無此頁)">六月</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%9B%86%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88" class="mw-redirect" title="公曆七月">七月</a></td> <td>辛未月</td> <td>癸未月</td> <td>乙未月</td> <td>丁未月</td> <td>己未月 </td></tr> <tr> <td>申月</td> <td>立秋至<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%9C%B2" title="白露">白露</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%95%E6%9A%91" title="處暑">處暑</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="七月(查無此頁)">七月</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%9B%86%E5%85%AB%E6%9C%88" class="mw-redirect" title="公曆八月">八月</a></td> <td>壬申月</td> <td>甲申月</td> <td>丙申月</td> <td>戊申月</td> <td>庚申月 </td></tr> <tr> <td>酉月</td> <td>白露至<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E9%9C%B2" title="寒露">寒露</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E5%88%86" title="秋分">秋分</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AB%E6%9C%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="八月(查無此頁)">八月</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%9B%86%E4%B9%9D%E6%9C%88" class="mw-redirect" title="公曆九月">九月</a></td> <td>癸酉月</td> <td>乙酉月</td> <td>丁酉月</td> <td>己酉月</td> <td>辛酉月 </td></tr> <tr> <td>戌月</td> <td>寒露至<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E5%86%AC" title="立冬">立冬</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%9C%E9%99%8D" title="霜降">霜降</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%9D%E6%9C%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="九月(查無此頁)">九月</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%9B%86%E5%8D%81%E6%9C%88" class="mw-redirect" title="公曆十月">十月</a></td> <td>甲戌月</td> <td>丙戌月</td> <td>戊戌月</td> <td>庚戌月</td> <td>壬戌月 </td></tr> <tr> <td>亥月</td> <td>立冬至<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9B%AA" title="大雪">大雪</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%9B%AA" title="小雪">小雪</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E6%9C%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="十月(查無此頁)">十月</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%9B%86%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E6%9C%88" class="mw-redirect" title="公曆十一月">十一月</a></td> <td>乙亥月</td> <td>丁亥月</td> <td>己亥月</td> <td>辛亥月</td> <td>癸亥月 </td></tr> <tr> <td>子月</td> <td>大雪至<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%AF%92" title="小寒">小寒</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AC%E8%87%B3" title="冬至">冬至</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E6%9C%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="十一月(查無此頁)">十一月</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%9B%86%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E6%9C%88" class="mw-redirect" title="公曆十二月">十二月</a></td> <td>丙子月</td> <td>戊子月</td> <td>庚子月</td> <td>壬子月</td> <td>甲子月 </td></tr> <tr> <td>丑月</td> <td>小寒至<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%98%A5" title="立春">立春</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%92" title="大寒">大寒</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E6%9C%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="十二月(查無此頁)">十二月</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%9B%86%E4%B8%80%E6%9C%88" class="mw-redirect" title="公曆一月">一月</a></td> <td>丁丑月</td> <td>己丑月</td> <td>辛丑月</td> <td>癸丑月</td> <td>乙丑月 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>然此法實鮮民用矣,主<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%9F%E7%9B%B8%E5%AE%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="星相家(查無此頁)">星相家</a>用以算<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AB%E5%AD%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="八字(查無此頁)">八字</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="紀日"><span id=".E7.B4.80.E6.97.A5"></span>紀日</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B2%E6%94%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="所纂章名:紀日"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>干支紀日,六十<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5" title="日">日</a>約合二月;週而復始,循環不息。據考,有一<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86" title="商">商</a>末<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E4%B9%99" title="帝乙">帝乙</a>時之<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B2%E9%AA%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="甲骨(查無此頁)">甲骨</a>,刻六十甲子,疑為其時<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="日曆(查無此頁)">日曆</a>,故可知,商時已干支紀日矣。《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B" title="春秋">春秋</a>·隱公三年》載︰「<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%83%E4%BA%8C%E9%9B%B6%E5%B9%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="前七二零年(查無此頁)">三年</a>春,王<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%9C%88%E5%88%9D%E5%8D%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="二月初十(查無此頁)">二月己巳</a>,日有<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%9D%95" class="mw-redirect" title="日蝕">食</a>之。」此為干支紀日之確始也。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="紀時"><span id=".E7.B4.80.E6.99.82"></span>紀時</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B2%E6%94%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="所纂章名:紀時"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>干支紀時,六十<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E8%BE%B0" title="時辰">時辰</a>合五日;週而復始,循環不息。惟須慎之,子時越日,故分早晚二部。晚子時又曰子夜。日上起時亦有訣:「甲己還加甲,乙庚丙作初;丙辛從戊起, 丁壬庚子居;戊癸何方發, 壬子是真途。」 </p><p>為明其理,表列於此︰ </p> <table class="wikitable" style="writing-mode: vertical-rl; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-rl; -o-writing-mode: vertical-rl; -ms-writing-mode: tb-rl;writing-mode: tb-rl; layout-flow: vertical-ideographic;"> <tbody><tr> <th>時辰地支</th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%94%E8%AA%BF%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%99%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="協調世界時(查無此頁)">協調世界時</a>東八區</th> <th>甲或己日</th> <th>乙或庚日</th> <th>丙或辛日</th> <th>丁或壬日</th> <th>戊或癸日 </th></tr> <tr> <td>早子時</td> <td>零至一時</td> <td>甲子時</td> <td>丙子時</td> <td>戊子時</td> <td>庚子時</td> <td>壬子時 </td></tr> <tr> <td>丑時</td> <td>一至三時</td> <td>乙丑時</td> <td>丁丑時</td> <td>己丑時</td> <td>辛丑時</td> <td>癸丑時 </td></tr> <tr> <td>寅時</td> <td>三至五時</td> <td>丙寅時</td> <td>戊寅時</td> <td>庚寅時</td> <td>壬寅時</td> <td>甲寅時 </td></tr> <tr> <td>卯時</td> <td>五至七時</td> <td>丁卯時</td> <td>己卯時</td> <td>辛卯時</td> <td>癸卯時</td> <td>乙卯時 </td></tr> <tr> <td>辰時</td> <td>七至九時</td> <td>戊辰時</td> <td>庚辰時</td> <td>壬辰時</td> <td>甲辰時</td> <td>丙辰時 </td></tr> <tr> <td>巳時</td> <td>九至十一時</td> <td>己巳時</td> <td>辛巳時</td> <td>癸巳時</td> <td>乙巳時</td> <td>丁巳時 </td></tr> <tr> <td>午時</td> <td>十一至十三時</td> <td>庚午時</td> <td>壬午時</td> <td>甲午時</td> <td>丙午時</td> <td>戊午時 </td></tr> <tr> <td>未時</td> <td>十三至十五時</td> <td>辛未時</td> <td>癸未時</td> <td>乙未時</td> <td>丁未時</td> <td>己未時 </td></tr> <tr> <td>申時</td> <td>十五至十七時</td> <td>壬申時</td> <td>甲申時</td> <td>丙申時</td> <td>戊申時</td> <td>庚申時 </td></tr> <tr> <td>酉時</td> <td>十七至十九時</td> <td>癸酉時</td> <td>乙酉時</td> <td>丁酉時</td> <td>己酉時</td> <td>辛酉時 </td></tr> <tr> <td>戌時</td> <td>十九至廿一時</td> <td>甲戌時</td> <td>丙戌時</td> <td>戊戌時</td> <td>庚戌時</td> <td>壬戌時 </td></tr> <tr> <td>亥時</td> <td>廿一至廿三時</td> <td>乙亥時</td> <td>丁亥時</td> <td>己亥時</td> <td>辛亥時</td> <td>癸亥時 </td></tr> <tr> <td>晚子時</td> <td>廿三至廿四時</td> <td>丙子時</td> <td>戊子時</td> <td>庚子時</td> <td>壬子時</td> <td>甲子時 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="據"><span id=".E6.93.9A"></span>據</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B2%E6%94%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="所纂章名:據"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2" title="漢">漢</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%B1%E6%85%8E" title="許慎">許慎</a>《說文解字》</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blogchina.com/new/display/37756.html">葛民勤,怎樣從已知年份和日期得到對應的干支紀年和紀日</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%92%E8%81%AF%E7%B6%B2%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E9%A4%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="互聯網檔案館(查無此頁)">互聯網檔案館</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070320093938/http://www.blogchina.com/new/display/37756.html">存檔</a>,存档日期2007-03-20.</li></ol></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div 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