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Albert Lutuli – Wikipedia

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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Albert Lutuli</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 58 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Luthuli" title="Albert Luthuli – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Albert Luthuli" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="ألبرت جون لوتولي – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألبرت جون لوتولي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Lutuli" title="Albert Lutuli – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Albert Lutuli" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF" title="আলবার্ট লুথুলি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আলবার্ট লুথুলি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Альберт Лутулі – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Альберт Лутулі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Альбэрт Лутулі – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Альбэрт Лутулі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Албърт Лутули – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Албърт Лутули" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Lutuli" title="Albert Lutuli – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Albert Lutuli" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Lutuli" title="Albert Lutuli – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Albert Lutuli" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_John_Luthuli" title="Albert John Luthuli – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Albert John Luthuli" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Lutuli" title="Albert Lutuli – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Albert Lutuli" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_John_Luthuli" title="Albert John Luthuli – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Albert John Luthuli" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Lutuli" title="Albert Lutuli – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Albert Lutuli" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BB%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%84_%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B9" title="Άλμπερτ Λουτούλι – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άλμπερτ Λουτούλι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Luthuli" title="Albert Luthuli – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Albert Luthuli" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_John_Lutuli" title="Albert John Lutuli – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Albert John Lutuli" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Luthuli" title="Albert Luthuli – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Albert Luthuli" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_John_Lutuli" title="Albert John Lutuli – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Albert John Lutuli" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="آلبرت لوتولی – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلبرت لوتولی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Lutuli" title="Albert Lutuli – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Albert Lutuli" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%A8%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%EB%A3%A8%ED%88%B4%EB%A6%AC" title="앨버트 루툴리 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="앨버트 루툴리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Lutuli" title="Albert Lutuli – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Albert Lutuli" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_John_Lutuli" title="Albert John Lutuli – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Albert John Lutuli" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Lutuli" title="Albert Lutuli – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Albert Lutuli" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Luthuli" title="Albert Luthuli – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Albert Luthuli" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Luthuli" title="Albert Luthuli – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Albert Luthuli" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_John_Luthuli" title="Albert John Luthuli – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Albert John Luthuli" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99" title="אלברט ג&#039;ון לוטולי – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלברט ג&#039;ון לוטולי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ალბერტ ლუთული – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალბერტ ლუთული" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Lutuli" title="Albert Lutuli – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Albert Lutuli" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Lutuli" title="Albert Lutuli – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Albert Lutuli" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albertus_Ioannes_Luthuli" title="Albertus Ioannes Luthuli – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Albertus Ioannes Luthuli" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF" title="ആൽബർട്ട്‌ ലിതൂലി – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആൽബർട്ട്‌ ലിതൂലി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89" title="البرت جون لوتولى – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="البرت جون لوتولى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Lutuli" title="Albert Lutuli – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Albert Lutuli" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Luthuli" title="Albert Luthuli – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Albert Luthuli" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%84%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA" title="アルバート・ルツーリ – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルバート・ルツーリ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Lutuli" title="Albert Lutuli – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Albert Lutuli" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Luthuli" title="Albert Luthuli – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Albert Luthuli" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="ایلبرٹ لوٹولی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایلبرٹ لوٹولی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_John_Luthuli" title="Albert John Luthuli – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Albert John Luthuli" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Lutuli" title="Albert Lutuli – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Albert Lutuli" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Lutuli" title="Albert Lutuli – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Albert Lutuli" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_John_Lutuli" title="Albert John Lutuli – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Albert John Lutuli" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Лутули, Альберт – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лутули, Альберт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Lutuli" title="Albert Lutuli – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Albert Lutuli" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Lutuli" title="Albert Lutuli – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Albert Lutuli" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Lutuli" title="Albert Lutuli – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Albert Lutuli" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Алберт Лутули – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Алберт Лутули" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Luthuli" title="Albert Luthuli – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Albert Luthuli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Lutuli" title="Albert Lutuli – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Albert Lutuli" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF" title="ஆல்பர்ட் லுத்துலி – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆல்பர்ட் லுத்துலி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Lutuli" title="Albert Lutuli – venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Albert Lutuli" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Lutuli" title="Albert Lutuli – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Albert Lutuli" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Альберт Джон Лутулі – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Альберт Джон Лутулі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" 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th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;"><span class="fn">Albert Lutuli <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Nobelmedalj.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mottagare av Nobels fredspris 1960"><img alt="Mottagare av Nobels fredspris 1960" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Nobelmedalj.svg/20px-Nobelmedalj.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Nobelmedalj.svg/30px-Nobelmedalj.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Nobelmedalj.svg/40px-Nobelmedalj.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Albert_Lutuli_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Albert_Lutuli_nobel.jpg/247px-Albert_Lutuli_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="247" height="350" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Albert_Lutuli_nobel.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> <div style=""></div></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Född</th><td class="" style=""><span title="zulu">Albert John Mvumbi Luthuli</span><br /><a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a><sup id="cite_ref-fc9bf1766b5f4e636d5fb919b11f9d4eeca1874b_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fc9bf1766b5f4e636d5fb919b11f9d4eeca1874b-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-866aa0e2e45b7639a8609f5aa4f13792cb3b4fff_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-866aa0e2e45b7639a8609f5aa4f13792cb3b4fff-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-d685821231f21dbe9b6e10dce777236b0fbcd03a_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d685821231f21dbe9b6e10dce777236b0fbcd03a-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Bulawayo" title="Bulawayo">Bulawayo</a><sup id="cite_ref-332d162d365fc309135025684aa893bfe39caf21_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-332d162d365fc309135025684aa893bfe39caf21-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Död</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/21_juli" title="21 juli">21 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a><sup id="cite_ref-866aa0e2e45b7639a8609f5aa4f13792cb3b4fff_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-866aa0e2e45b7639a8609f5aa4f13792cb3b4fff-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23672dbbbcbc9b2eb275480e6ea6b33db094e8d7_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23672dbbbcbc9b2eb275480e6ea6b33db094e8d7-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-b72d2491c0ca32b1529406653bbf2b61e2c03672_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b72d2491c0ca32b1529406653bbf2b61e2c03672-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=KwaDukuza&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KwaDukuza [inte skriven än]">KwaDukuza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sydafrika" title="Sydafrika">Sydafrika</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Medborgare&#160;i</th><td class="kategori" style=""><a href="/wiki/Sydafrika" title="Sydafrika">Sydafrika</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Utbildad vid</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/University_of_Glasgow" title="University of Glasgow">University of Glasgow</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adams_College&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adams College [inte skriven än]">Adams College</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212955?uselang=sv#P69"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Sysselsättning</th><td class="roll" style=""><a href="/wiki/Politiker" title="Politiker">Politiker</a><sup id="cite_ref-7b286093b6ec03c57e39b254d18edad34fd5115e_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7b286093b6ec03c57e39b254d18edad34fd5115e-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%A4lvbiograf" class="mw-redirect" title="Självbiograf">självbiograf</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4rare" title="Lärare">lärare</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Arbetsgivare</th><td class="org" style=""><a href="/wiki/University_of_Glasgow" title="University of Glasgow">University of Glasgow</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Politiskt parti</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="org" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;padding-left:1em;"><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">African National Congress</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; text-align:left">Utmärkelser</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;padding-left:1em;"><a href="/wiki/Nobels_fredspris" title="Nobels fredspris">Nobels fredspris</a><small> (1960)</small><sup id="cite_ref-848b3c7df6eacb091643c56dfb1dc1cd9ddf6c12_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-848b3c7df6eacb091643c56dfb1dc1cd9ddf6c12-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-418b8c717a9501fef89e17f0bc462464b4200494_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-418b8c717a9501fef89e17f0bc462464b4200494-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/FN:s_pris_f%C3%B6r_m%C3%A4nskliga_r%C3%A4ttigheter" title="FN:s pris för mänskliga rättigheter">FN:s pris för mänskliga rättigheter</a><small> (1968)</small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left" class=""><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Albert_Lutuli" class="extiw" title="d:Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Albert Lutuli">Redigera Wikidata</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Albert Lutuli</b> (ofta även stavat <b>Luthuli</b>), född <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a> i <a href="/wiki/Bulawayo" title="Bulawayo">Bulawayo</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sydrhodesia" title="Sydrhodesia">Sydrhodesia</a>, död <a href="/wiki/21_juli" title="21 juli">21 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> i Stanger (nuvarande <a href="/w/index.php?title=KwaDukuza&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KwaDukuza [inte skriven än]">KwaDukuza</a>) i <a href="/wiki/KwaZulu-Natal" title="KwaZulu-Natal">KwaZulu-Natal</a>, var en <a href="/wiki/Sydafrika" title="Sydafrika">sydafrikansk</a> lärare och <a href="/wiki/Politiker" title="Politiker">politiker</a> inom <a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">ANC</a> som <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> mottog <a href="/wiki/Nobels_fredspris" title="Nobels fredspris">Nobels fredspris</a> för sin kamp mot <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">apartheid</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Lutuli&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Lutuli&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Biografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lutuli utbildade sig vid <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adams_College&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adams College [inte skriven än]">Adams College</a> utanför <a href="/wiki/Durban" title="Durban">Durban</a>, där han senare arbetade som lärare till dess att han 1935 valdes till <a href="/wiki/Zulu" title="Zulu">zuluernas</a> ledare i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Groutville&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Groutville [inte skriven än]">Groutville</a> i <a href="/wiki/Natal,_Sydafrika" title="Natal, Sydafrika">Natal</a>. 1946 blev han medlem av den afrikanska nationalkongressen, <a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">ANC</a>, och 1952 blev han dess president. Samma år förstärkte ANC sina aktioner mot apartheidpolitiken, och regeringen fråntog av detta skäl Lutuli hövdingaämbetet. </p><p>I protest mot att 67 afrikaner sköts av polisen under <a href="/wiki/Sharpevillemassakern" title="Sharpevillemassakern">en demonstration</a> 1960, manade Lutuli till <a href="/wiki/Generalstrejk" class="mw-redirect" title="Generalstrejk">generalstrejk</a>. Aktionen ledde till att regeringen förklarade undantagstillstånd, lät arrestera Lutuli och förbjöd alla frihetsrörelser, däribland ANC. Lutuli gjorde sig till talesman för icke-våldsamma motståndsaktioner och kritiserades starkt av många afrikaner för att vara överdrivet moderat, men hans icke-våldsmetod belönades 1960 med Nobels fredspris. Ända till sin död utestängdes han från politiskt arbete genom myndigheternas "bannlysning" och förbjöds att resa utanför hemorten. </p><p>Hans självbiografi, <i>Let My People Go</i>, kom ut 1962. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Lutuli&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Lutuli&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/Albert_Luthuli">”Albert Luthuli”</a>.&#32;<i><span>Store norske leksikon</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://snl.no/Albert_Luthuli">http://snl.no/Albert_Luthuli</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 17 mars 2010</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Albert+Luthuli&amp;rft.atitle=Store+norske+leksikon&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2FAlbert_Luthuli&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Albert_Lutuli"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100216084312/http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/people/bios/lutuli,aCHIEF.htm">”Chief Albert John Luthuli”</a>.&#32;<i><span>South African History Online</span></i>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/people/bios/lutuli,aCHIEF.htm">originalet</a>&#32;den 16 februari 2010<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100216084312/http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/people/bios/lutuli,aCHIEF.htm">https://web.archive.org/web/20100216084312/http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/people/bios/lutuli,aCHIEF.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 17 mars 2010</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Chief+Albert+John+Luthuli&amp;rft.atitle=South+African+History+Online&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20100216084312%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.sahistory.org.za%2Fpages%2Fpeople%2Fbios%2Flutuli%2CaCHIEF.htm&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Albert_Lutuli"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Lutuli&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Lutuli&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-fc9bf1766b5f4e636d5fb919b11f9d4eeca1874b-1"><a href="#cite_ref-fc9bf1766b5f4e636d5fb919b11f9d4eeca1874b_1-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Swartz" title="Aaron Swartz">Aaron Swartz</a>, <i>Open Library</i>, Open Library-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL685895A?mode=all">OL685895A</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-866aa0e2e45b7639a8609f5aa4f13792cb3b4fff-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-866aa0e2e45b7639a8609f5aa4f13792cb3b4fff_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-866aa0e2e45b7639a8609f5aa4f13792cb3b4fff_2-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i>SNAC</i>, SNAC Ark-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6xh0tmc">w6xh0tmc</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ica2012.ica.org/files/pdf/Full%20papers%20upload/ica12Final00310.pdf">läs online</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-d685821231f21dbe9b6e10dce777236b0fbcd03a-3"><a href="#cite_ref-d685821231f21dbe9b6e10dce777236b0fbcd03a_3-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Pressemappe 20. Jahrhundert</i>, mapp-ID på Pressemappe 20. Jahrhundert: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pm20.zbw.eu/folder/pe/011764">pe/011764</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pm20.zbw.eu/folder/co/010690">co/010690</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-332d162d365fc309135025684aa893bfe39caf21-4"><a href="#cite_ref-332d162d365fc309135025684aa893bfe39caf21_4-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></i>, läst: 11 december 2014.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23672dbbbcbc9b2eb275480e6ea6b33db094e8d7-5"><a href="#cite_ref-23672dbbbcbc9b2eb275480e6ea6b33db094e8d7_5-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" title="Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana"><span title="katalanska">Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</span></a></i>, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, <a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" title="Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana">Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana-ID (tidigare schema)</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0038795.xml">0038795</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0030866.xml">0030866</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-b72d2491c0ca32b1529406653bbf2b61e2c03672-6"><a href="#cite_ref-b72d2491c0ca32b1529406653bbf2b61e2c03672_6-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Munzinger Personen</i>, Munzinger person-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.munzinger.de/search/go/document.jsp?id=00000009099">00000009099</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7b286093b6ec03c57e39b254d18edad34fd5115e-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7b286093b6ec03c57e39b254d18edad34fd5115e_7-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></i>, läst: 25 juni 2015.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-848b3c7df6eacb091643c56dfb1dc1cd9ddf6c12-8"><a href="#cite_ref-848b3c7df6eacb091643c56dfb1dc1cd9ddf6c12_8-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1960/summary/"><span title="engelska">The Nobel Peace Prize 1960</span></a></i> (på engelska), <a href="/wiki/Nobelstiftelsen" title="Nobelstiftelsen">Nobelstiftelsen</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1960/summary/">läs online</a>, läst: 30 april 2020.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-418b8c717a9501fef89e17f0bc462464b4200494-9"><a href="#cite_ref-418b8c717a9501fef89e17f0bc462464b4200494_9-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2019/04/prize-amounts-2020.pdf"><span title="engelska">Table showind prize amounts</span></a></i> (på engelska), <a href="/wiki/Nobelstiftelsen" title="Nobelstiftelsen">Nobelstiftelsen</a>, april 2019, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2019/04/prize-amounts-2020.pdf">läs online</a>, läst: 30 april 2020.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Lutuli&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Lutuli&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/519">Albert Lutuli</a> hos <a href="/wiki/Nobelstiftelsen" title="Nobelstiftelsen">Nobelstiftelsen</a> (på engelska)</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Fredspristagare" title="Mall:Fredspristagare"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Fredspristagare&amp;action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Nobels_fredspris" title="Nobels fredspris">Mottagare av Nobels fredspris</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">1901–1925</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Henri_Dunant" title="Henri Dunant">Dunant</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy">Passy</a>&#160;(1901)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lie_Ducommun" title="Élie Ducommun">Ducommun</a> / <a href="/wiki/Albert_Gobat" title="Albert Gobat">Gobat</a>&#160;(1902)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Randal_Cremer" title="Randal Cremer">Cremer</a>&#160;(1903)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Institut_de_droit_international" title="Institut de droit international">Institut de droit international</a>&#160;(1904)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Bertha_von_Suttner" title="Bertha von Suttner">Suttner</a>&#160;(1905)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a>&#160;(1906)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Moneta" title="Ernesto Moneta">Moneta</a> / <a href="/wiki/Louis_Renault_(jurist)" title="Louis Renault (jurist)">Renault</a>&#160;(1907)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Klas_Pontus_Arnoldson" title="Klas Pontus Arnoldson">Arnoldson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Bajer" title="Fredrik Bajer">Bajer</a>&#160;(1908)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Beernaert" title="Auguste Beernaert">Beernaert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Henri_d%27Estournelles_de_Constant" title="Paul Henri d&#39;Estournelles de Constant">Estournelles de Constant</a>&#160;(1909)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/International_Peace_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="International Peace Bureau">International Peace Bureau</a>&#160;(1910)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Tobias_Asser" title="Tobias Asser">Asser</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Fried" title="Alfred Fried">Fried</a>&#160;(1911)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root">Root</a>&#160;(1912)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Henri_La_Fontaine" title="Henri La Fontaine">La Fontaine</a>&#160;(1913)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Internationella_R%C3%B6dakorskommitt%C3%A9n" title="Internationella Rödakorskommittén">Internationella Rödakorskommittén</a>&#160;(1917)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a>&#160;(1919)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Bourgeois" title="Léon Bourgeois">Bourgeois</a>&#160;(1920)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Hjalmar_Branting" title="Hjalmar Branting">Branting</a> / <a href="/wiki/Christian_Lous_Lange" title="Christian Lous Lange">Lange</a>&#160;(1921)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen">Nansen</a>&#160;(1922)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Austen_Chamberlain" title="Austen Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_G._Dawes" title="Charles G. Dawes">Dawes</a>&#160;(1925)</div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="9"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/60px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/90px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/120px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">1926–1950</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aristide_Briand" title="Aristide Briand">Briand</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Stresemann" title="Gustav Stresemann">Stresemann</a>&#160;(1926)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson">Buisson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Quidde" title="Ludwig Quidde">Quidde</a>&#160;(1927)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Frank_B._Kellogg" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank B. Kellogg">Kellogg</a>&#160;(1929)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Nathan_S%C3%B6derblom" title="Nathan Söderblom">Söderblom</a>&#160;(1930)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Jane_Addams" title="Jane Addams">Addams</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler">Butler</a>&#160;(1931)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Norman_Angell" title="Norman Angell">Angell</a>&#160;(1933)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Henderson</a>&#160;(1934)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky">Ossietzky</a>&#160;(1935)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Saavedra_Lamas" title="Carlos Saavedra Lamas">Lamas</a>&#160;(1936)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Cecil,_1:e_viscount_Cecil_av_Chelwood" title="Robert Cecil, 1:e viscount Cecil av Chelwood">Cecil</a>&#160;(1937)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Nansenbyr%C3%A5n" title="Nansenbyrån">Nansenbyrån</a>&#160;(1938)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Internationella_R%C3%B6dakorskommitt%C3%A9n" title="Internationella Rödakorskommittén">Internationella Rödakorskommittén</a>&#160;(1944)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Cordell_Hull" title="Cordell Hull">Hull</a>&#160;(1945)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Emily_Greene_Balch" title="Emily Greene Balch">Balch</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_R._Mott" class="mw-redirect" title="John R. Mott">Mott</a>&#160;(1946)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Kv%C3%A4kare" class="mw-redirect" title="Kväkare">Kväkarna</a>&#160;(1947)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Lord_Boyd_Orr" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Boyd Orr">Orr</a>&#160;(1949)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bunche" title="Ralph Bunche">Bunche</a>&#160;(1950)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">1951–1975</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Jouhaux" title="Léon Jouhaux">Jouhaux</a>&#160;(1951)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Schweitzer" title="Albert Schweitzer">Schweitzer</a>&#160;(1952)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/George_C._Marshall" title="George C. Marshall">Marshall</a>&#160;(1953)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/FN:s_flyktingkommissariat" title="FN:s flyktingkommissariat">FN:s flyktingkommissariat</a>&#160;(1954)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Lester_Bowles_Pearson" class="mw-redirect" title="Lester Bowles Pearson">Pearson</a>&#160;(1957)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Georges_Pire" title="Georges Pire">Pire</a>&#160;(1958)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Philip_Noel-Baker" title="Philip Noel-Baker">Noel-Baker</a>&#160;(1959)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lutuli</a>&#160;(1960)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Dag_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld" title="Dag Hammarskjöld">Hammarskjöld</a>&#160;(1961)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Pauling</a>&#160;(1962)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Internationella_R%C3%B6dakorskommitt%C3%A9n" title="Internationella Rödakorskommittén">Internationella Rödakorskommittén</a>&#160;(1963)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King" title="Martin Luther King">King</a>&#160;(1964)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Unicef" title="Unicef">UNICEF</a>&#160;(1965)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Cassin" title="René Cassin">Cassin</a>&#160;(1968)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Internationella_arbetsorganisationen" title="Internationella arbetsorganisationen">Internationella arbetsorganisationen</a>&#160;(1969)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Norman_Borlaug" title="Norman Borlaug">Borlaug</a>&#160;(1970)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Brandt</a>&#160;(1971)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Kissinger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Le_Duc_Tho" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Duc Tho">Le</a>&#160;(1973)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_MacBride" title="Seán MacBride">MacBride</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eisaku_Sato" title="Eisaku Sato">Sato</a>&#160;(1974)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Andrej_Sacharov" title="Andrej Sacharov">Sacharov</a>&#160;(1975)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">1976–2000</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Betty_Williams" title="Betty Williams">Williams</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mairead_Corrigan" title="Mairead Corrigan">Corrigan</a>&#160;(1976)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">AI</a>&#160;(1977)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat">Sadat</a> / <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Begin</a>&#160;(1978)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Moder_Teresa" title="Moder Teresa">Moder Teresa</a>&#160;(1979)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel" title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel">Esquivel</a>&#160;(1980)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/FN:s_flyktingkommissariat" title="FN:s flyktingkommissariat">FN:s flyktingkommissariat</a>&#160;(1981)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Alva_Myrdal" title="Alva Myrdal">Myrdal</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Garc%C3%ADa_Robles" title="Alfonso García Robles">García Robles</a>&#160;(1982)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Wałęsa</a>&#160;(1983)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Tutu" title="Desmond Tutu">Tutu</a>&#160;(1984)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Internationella_l%C3%A4karr%C3%B6relsen_mot_k%C3%A4rnvapen" title="Internationella läkarrörelsen mot kärnvapen">Internationella läkarrörelsen mot kärnvapen</a>&#160;(1985)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Elie_Wiesel" title="Elie Wiesel">Wiesel</a>&#160;(1986)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Arias" title="Óscar Arias">Arias</a>&#160;(1987)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6renta_nationernas_fredsbevarande_styrkor" class="mw-redirect" title="Förenta nationernas fredsbevarande styrkor">FN:s fredsbevarande styrkor</a>&#160;(1988)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Tenzin_Gyatso" title="Tenzin Gyatso">Dalai lama</a>&#160;(1989)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Michail_Gorbatjov" title="Michail Gorbatjov">Gorbatjov</a>&#160;(1990)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi" title="Aung San Suu Kyi">Suu Kyi</a>&#160;(1991)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Rigoberta_Mench%C3%BA" title="Rigoberta Menchú">Menchú</a>&#160;(1992)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Mandela</a> / <a href="/wiki/F._W._de_Klerk" class="mw-redirect" title="F. W. de Klerk">de Klerk</a>&#160;(1993)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Yassir_Arafat" title="Yassir Arafat">Arafat</a> / <a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Peres</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Rabin</a>&#160;(1994)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Rotblat" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Rotblat">Rotblat</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pugwash_Conferences_on_Science_and_World_Affairs" title="Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs">Pugwashrörelsen</a>&#160;(1995)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Filipe_Ximenes_Belo" title="Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo">Belo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ramos-Horta" title="José Ramos-Horta">Ramos-Horta</a>&#160;(1996)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/International_Campaign_to_Ban_Landmines" title="International Campaign to Ban Landmines">International Campaign to Ban Landmines</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jody_Williams" title="Jody Williams">J. Williams</a>&#160;(1997)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/John_Hume" title="John Hume">Hume</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Trimble" title="David Trimble">Trimble</a>&#160;(1998)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4kare_utan_gr%C3%A4nser" title="Läkare utan gränser">Läkare utan gränser</a>&#160;(1999)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Kim_Dae-jung" title="Kim Dae-jung">Kim</a>&#160;(2000)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">2001–nutid</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6renta_nationerna" title="Förenta nationerna">FN</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kofi_Annan" title="Kofi Annan">Kofi Annan</a>&#160;(2001)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Carter</a>&#160;(2002)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Shirin_Ebadi" title="Shirin Ebadi">Ebadi</a>&#160;(2003)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Wangari_Maathai" title="Wangari Maathai">Maathai</a>&#160;(2004)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Internationella_atomenergiorganet" title="Internationella atomenergiorganet">Internationella atomenergiorganet</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_el-Baradei" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohamed el-Baradei">ElBaradei</a>&#160;(2005)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Grameen_Bank" title="Grameen Bank">Grameen Bank</a> / <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Yunus" title="Muhammad Yunus">Yunus</a>&#160;(2006)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Gore</a> / <a href="/wiki/FN:s_klimatpanel" class="mw-redirect" title="FN:s klimatpanel">FN:s klimatpanel</a>&#160;(2007)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Martti_Ahtisaari" title="Martti Ahtisaari">Ahtisaari</a>&#160;(2008)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Obama</a>&#160;(2009)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo">Xiaobo</a>&#160;(2010) <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf">Sirleaf</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leymah_Gbowee" title="Leymah Gbowee">Gbowee</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tawakkul_Karman" title="Tawakkul Karman">Karman</a>&#160;(2011)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Europeiska_unionen" title="Europeiska unionen">Europeiska unionen</a>&#160;(2012)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Organisationen_f%C3%B6r_f%C3%B6rbud_mot_kemiska_vapen" title="Organisationen för förbud mot kemiska vapen">Organisationen för förbud mot kemiska 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