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<span>Filosofi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filosofi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eftermäle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eftermäle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Eftermäle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eftermäle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Svenska_översättningar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Svenska_översättningar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Svenska översättningar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Svenska_översättningar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Källor-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Källor</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innehållsförteckning" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Moses Mendelssohn</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 47 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses_Mendelssohn" title="Moses Mendelssohn – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Moses Mendelssohn" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses_Mendelssohn" title="Moses Mendelssohn – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Moses Mendelssohn" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="موسى مندلسون – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="موسى مندلسون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musa_Mendelson" title="Musa Mendelson – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Musa Mendelson" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="موسی مندلسون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="موسی مندلسون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Мозес Менделсон – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мозес Менделсон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mois%C3%A8s_Mendelssohn" title="Moisès Mendelssohn – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Moisès Mendelssohn" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses_Mendelssohn" title="Moses Mendelssohn – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Moses Mendelssohn" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses_Mendelssohn" title="Moses Mendelssohn – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Moses Mendelssohn" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses_Mendelssohn" title="Moses Mendelssohn – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Moses Mendelssohn" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%8C%CE%B6%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BB%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Μόζες Μέντελσον – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μόζες Μέντελσον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses_Mendelssohn" title="Moses Mendelssohn – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Moses Mendelssohn" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses_Mendelssohn" title="Moses Mendelssohn – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Moses Mendelssohn" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses_Mendelssohn" title="Moses Mendelssohn – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Moses Mendelssohn" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses_Mendelssohn" title="Moses Mendelssohn – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Moses Mendelssohn" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="موسی مندلسون – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موسی مندلسون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses_Mendelssohn" title="Moses Mendelssohn – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Moses Mendelssohn" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses_Mendelssohn" title="Moses Mendelssohn – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Moses Mendelssohn" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses_Mendelssohn" title="Moses Mendelssohn – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Moses Mendelssohn" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EC%A0%9C%EC%8A%A4_%EB%A9%98%EB%8D%B8%EC%8A%A4%EC%A1%B4" title="모제스 멘델스존 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="모제스 멘델스존" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses_Mendelssohn" title="Moses Mendelssohn – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Moses Mendelssohn" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses_Mendelssohn" title="Moses Mendelssohn – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Moses Mendelssohn" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses_Mendelssohn" title="Moses Mendelssohn – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Moses Mendelssohn" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses_Mendelssohn" title="Moses Mendelssohn – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Moses Mendelssohn" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F" title="משה מנדלסון – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="משה מנדלסון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses_Mendelssohn" title="Moses Mendelssohn – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Moses Mendelssohn" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozess_Mendelszons" title="Mozess Mendelszons – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mozess Mendelszons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses_Mendelssohn" title="Moses Mendelssohn – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Moses Mendelssohn" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="موسى منديلسون – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="موسى منديلسون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses_Mendelssohn" title="Moses Mendelssohn – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Moses Mendelssohn" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BE%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3" title="モーゼス・メンデルスゾーン – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モーゼス・メンデルスゾーン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses_Mendelssohn" title="Moses Mendelssohn – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Moses Mendelssohn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses_Mendelssohn" title="Moses Mendelssohn – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Moses Mendelssohn" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses_Mendelssohn" title="Moses Mendelssohn – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Moses Mendelssohn" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses_Mendelssohn" title="Moses Mendelssohn – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Moses Mendelssohn" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mois%C3%A9s_Mendelssohn" title="Moisés Mendelssohn – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Moisés Mendelssohn" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses_Mendelssohn" title="Moses Mendelssohn – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Moses Mendelssohn" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Мендельсон, Мозес – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мендельсон, Мозес" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses_Mendelssohn" title="Moses Mendelssohn – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Moses Mendelssohn" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses_Mendelssohn" title="Moses Mendelssohn – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Moses Mendelssohn" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Мозес Менделсон – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мозес Менделсон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses_Mendelssohn" title="Moses Mendelssohn – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Moses Mendelssohn" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses_Mendelssohn" title="Moses Mendelssohn – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered 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td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;"><span class="fn">Moses Mendelssohn</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Moses_Mendelson_P7160073.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Moses_Mendelson_P7160073.JPG/250px-Moses_Mendelson_P7160073.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="315" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Moses_Mendelson_P7160073.JPG/375px-Moses_Mendelson_P7160073.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Moses_Mendelson_P7160073.JPG/500px-Moses_Mendelson_P7160073.JPG 2x" data-file-width="945" data-file-height="1190" /></a></span> <div style=""></div></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Född</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/6_september" title="6 september">6 september</a> <a href="/wiki/1729" title="1729">1729</a><sup id="cite_ref-2d35c2e86fcc3debafa398119933b23f7afd6d07_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2d35c2e86fcc3debafa398119933b23f7afd6d07-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1fcac0d68a742c02e7a42da315357b963f17959a_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1fcac0d68a742c02e7a42da315357b963f17959a-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-d58ae458afe12a504f5fb655c32d1b4de341949a_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d58ae458afe12a504f5fb655c32d1b4de341949a-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Dessau" class="mw-redirect" title="Dessau">Dessau</a><sup id="cite_ref-cfd1fdfe5e6070f5c46892169d578cd17607ca21_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cfd1fdfe5e6070f5c46892169d578cd17607ca21-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Död</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/4_januari" title="4 januari">4 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1786" title="1786">1786</a><sup id="cite_ref-2d35c2e86fcc3debafa398119933b23f7afd6d07_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2d35c2e86fcc3debafa398119933b23f7afd6d07-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4986e6ea79cb315ce9a7dd5944239e3243c8a4c6_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4986e6ea79cb315ce9a7dd5944239e3243c8a4c6-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1fcac0d68a742c02e7a42da315357b963f17959a_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1fcac0d68a742c02e7a42da315357b963f17959a-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (56 år)<br /><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a><sup id="cite_ref-cfd1fdfe5e6070f5c46892169d578cd17607ca21_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cfd1fdfe5e6070f5c46892169d578cd17607ca21-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Begravd</th><td class="etikett" style=""><span class="modulwikidata2_missingswedishlabel" title="norskt bokmål" data-q="Q878485">Jüdischer Friedhof Berlin-Mitte</span><sup id="cite_ref-92455b986c85d8d0ba461aa56f707e5d34e21523_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92455b986c85d8d0ba461aa56f707e5d34e21523-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Medborgare i</th><td class="kategori" style=""><a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Sysselsättning</th><td class="roll" style=""><a href="/wiki/Filosof" title="Filosof">Filosof</a>, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rfattare_(yrke)" class="mw-redirect" title="Författare (yrke)">författare</a><sup id="cite_ref-17719537c93d3b75709dc5a408afd9a5d3cd7899_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17719537c93d3b75709dc5a408afd9a5d3cd7899-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96vers%C3%A4ttare" title="Översättare">översättare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bibel%C3%B6vers%C3%A4ttare" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibelöversättare">bibelöversättare</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Maka</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Fromet_Mendelssohn" title="Fromet Mendelssohn">Fromet Mendelssohn</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Barn</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothea_Schlegel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorothea Schlegel [inte skriven än]">Dorothea Schlegel</a> <small>(f. 1764)</small><sup id="cite_ref-d1724f9dfe04fbd96c5e1da9c558982cb9bcbca5_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d1724f9dfe04fbd96c5e1da9c558982cb9bcbca5-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-03a93dd0c3cafb8cb758d42600efcd0dccf79da9_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-03a93dd0c3cafb8cb758d42600efcd0dccf79da9-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Recha_Meyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Recha Meyer [inte skriven än]">Recha Meyer</a> <small>(f. 1767)</small><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Mendelssohn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Mendelssohn [inte skriven än]">Joseph Mendelssohn</a> <small>(f. 1770)</small><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henriette_Mendelssohn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henriette Mendelssohn [inte skriven än]">Henriette Mendelssohn</a> <small>(f. 1775)</small><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abraham_Mendelssohn_Bartholdy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abraham Mendelssohn Bartholdy [inte skriven än]">Abraham Mendelssohn Bartholdy</a> <small>(f. 1776)</small><sup id="cite_ref-ac6292d445f7be905e9dd231cbe03891dc27b7d4_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ac6292d445f7be905e9dd231cbe03891dc27b7d4-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathan_Mendelssohn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nathan Mendelssohn [inte skriven än]">Nathan Mendelssohn</a> <small>(f. 1781)</small></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Föräldrar</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mendel_Heymann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mendel Heymann [inte skriven än]">Mendel Heymann</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bela_Rachel_Wahl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bela Rachel Wahl [inte skriven än]">Bela Rachel Wahl</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; text-align:left">Namnteckning</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Mendelssohn-signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Mendelssohn-signature.svg/200px-Mendelssohn-signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Mendelssohn-signature.svg/300px-Mendelssohn-signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Mendelssohn-signature.svg/400px-Mendelssohn-signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="264" data-file-height="106" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left" class=""><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Moses_Mendelssohn" class="extiw" title="d:Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Moses Mendelssohn">Redigera Wikidata</a></td></tr> </tbody></table><p><b>Moses Mendelssohn</b>, född <a href="/wiki/6_september" title="6 september">6 september</a> <a href="/wiki/1729" title="1729">1729</a> i <a href="/wiki/Dessau" class="mw-redirect" title="Dessau">Dessau</a>, död <a href="/wiki/4_januari" title="4 januari">4 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1786" title="1786">1786</a> i <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, var en <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">tysk</a>-<a href="/wiki/Judar" title="Judar">judisk</a> <a href="/wiki/Filosof" title="Filosof">filosof</a>. Mendelssohn var en av <a href="/wiki/1700-talet" title="1700-talet">1700-talets</a> mest framstående europeiska judar och filosofer och han brukar tillskrivas grundandet av den judiska <a href="/wiki/Upplysningen" class="mw-redirect" title="Upplysningen">upplysningen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haskala" title="Haskala">Haskalah</a>. Han kallas ibland ”den tredje Moses”, efter <a href="/wiki/Moses" class="mw-redirect" title="Moses">Moses</a> med <a href="/wiki/Moseb%C3%B6ckerna" title="Moseböckerna">Moseböckerna</a> och <a href="/wiki/Moses_Maimonides" class="mw-redirect" title="Moses Maimonides">Moses Maimonides</a>. Han markerar en brytningstid i den judiska historien. Hans fars namn var Mendel, varmed hans efternamn bildades, Mendelssohn. Detta blev sedermera släktnamn; många medlemmar av släkten har varit framstående inom flera områden. Två av dessa är <a href="/wiki/Fanny_Mendelssohn" class="mw-redirect" title="Fanny Mendelssohn">Fanny</a> och <a href="/wiki/Felix_Mendelssohn" title="Felix Mendelssohn">Felix Mendelssohn</a> vars farfar han var. </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moses_Mendelssohn&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moses_Mendelssohn&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Biografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mendelssohn var son till en fattig judisk skollärare och invigdes under barnaåren i <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">talmud</a> och <a href="/wiki/Maimonides" title="Maimonides">Maimonides</a> religionsfilosofiska verk samt skrev vid tio års ålder hebreiska dikter, men ådrog sig genom överansträngning ett nervlidande, som medförde svag hälsa och ryggradskrökning. Fjorton år gammal fick Mendelssohn komma till Berlin, där han som förberedelse till filosofiska studier lärde sig matematik, latin samt tyska och andra moderna språk. Han hade att kämpa med fattigdom, tills han 1750 antogs som informator hos en rik sidenfabrikör. Hos denne blev Mendelssohn 1754 bokhållare, sedermera föreståndare för affären och slutligen delägare däri. Efter att på så vis ha blivit ekonomiskt oberoende, ägnade han sin fritid åt vetenskapliga forskningar, i vilka han stöddes av ett nära vänskapsförhållande till <a href="/wiki/Gotthold_Ephraim_Lessing" title="Gotthold Ephraim Lessing">Gotthold Ephraim Lessing</a>, Nicolai och andra framstående representanter för den tyska upplysningslitteraturen. Lessing lät 1754 anonymt trycka <i>Philosophische Gespräche</i> av Mendelssohn, vilken 1755 även beträdde estetikens fält med <i>Briefe über die Empfindungen</i>. I Nicolais och Lessings tidskrifter införde Mendelssohn därefter, förutom litterära kritiker i mängd, flera värdefulla estetiska avhandlingar, vilka på detta område röjde vägen för <a href="/wiki/Kant" class="mw-redirect" title="Kant">Kant</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filosofi">Filosofi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moses_Mendelssohn&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Filosofi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moses_Mendelssohn&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Filosofi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Som tänkare hade Mendelssohn tagit intryck såväl från <a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz">Leibniz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_von_Wolff" title="Christian von Wolff">Wolff</a> och <a href="/wiki/Spinoza" class="mw-redirect" title="Spinoza">Spinoza</a> (vilken han dock missförstod) som från <a href="/wiki/John_Locke" title="John Locke">Locke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shaftesbury" title="Shaftesbury">Shaftesbury</a> och den franska upplysningslitteraturen. Mendelssohn är den kanske mest typiske representanten för den tyska populärfilosofin; hos honom visar sig dock riktningens högre tendenser förhärskande. Han var en av de första, som löste filosofin ur de stela skolformlerna, och han visste att framställa dess resultat i en klar, ren konstnärligt smakfull form. Det var hans yrkande, att filosofin inte skall sysselsätta sig med andra frågor än sådana, som har omedelbar betydelse för människan och hennes lycksalighet. För <a href="/wiki/Deism" title="Deism">deismens</a> utbredande i Tyskland uträttade Mendelssohn ofantligt mycket. I <i>Phädon oder ber die Unsterblichkeit der Seele</i> (1767), en modernisering av <a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platons</a> liknämnda dialog, utvecklar han den tanken, att odödlighet utgör ett oundgängligt villkor för att människan skall nå sitt mål, som är delaktighet i Guds fullkomlighet och lycksaligheten. Genom denna bok blev Mendelssohn känd i Europa. </p><p>Efter mångårig sjuklighet utgav han 1779 en tysk översättning av de fem <a href="/wiki/Moseb%C3%B6ckerna" title="Moseböckerna">Moseböckerna</a> och 1783 en översättning av <a href="/wiki/Psaltaren" title="Psaltaren">Psaltaren</a>. Med dessa företag och hela sin verksamhet i övrigt utövade Mendelssohn ett oberäkneligt stort inflytande på judarnas indragande i den moderna kulturutvecklingen samt utrotandet av deras nationella fördomar. Han var en nitisk förkämpe för all tolerans, inte minst den religiösa <i>Jerusalem oder über religiöse Macht und Judenthum</i> (1783) utgör ett vittnesbörd därom. Mendelssohn såg i Gamla testamentets urkunder endast den naturliga religionens grundsatser jämte en uppenbarad lagstiftning för ett visst folk. Själv förenade han en formsträng judisk konservatism med sin filosofiska förnuftstro och hjärtats religiositet. Då <a href="/wiki/Lavater" class="mw-redirect" title="Lavater">Lavater</a> 1769 i sin ogrannlaga välmening offentligen uppmanade honom att övergå till kristendomen, avböjde han detta med värdighet. I <i>Morgenstunden</i> (1785), föreläsningar över Guds tillvaro, utförde Mendelssohn i synnerhet det ontologiska beviset närmare. När <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Heinrich_Jacobi" title="Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi">Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi</a> 1785 i en skrift påstått, att Lessing dött som <a href="/wiki/Baruch_Spinoza" title="Baruch Spinoza">spinozist</a> (då liktydigt med <a href="/wiki/Ateist" class="mw-redirect" title="Ateist">ateist</a>), skyndade Mendelssohn sig, djupt upprörd, att vederlägga detta i skriften <i>An die Freunde Lessings</i> (1786). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eftermäle"><span id="Efterm.C3.A4le"></span>Eftermäle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moses_Mendelssohn&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Eftermäle" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moses_Mendelssohn&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Eftermäle"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hans samtid hedrade honom med namnet "den tyske (den judiske) <a href="/wiki/Sokrates" title="Sokrates">Sokrates</a>", och <a href="/wiki/Gotthold_Ephraim_Lessing" title="Gotthold Ephraim Lessing">Gotthold Ephraim Lessing</a> tecknade drag av hans väsen i "Nathan den vises" gestalt. </p><p>1890 restes hans staty i <a href="/wiki/Dessau" class="mw-redirect" title="Dessau">Dessau</a>. Mendelssohns <i>Gesammelte schriften</i> utgavs 1843-1845, i sju band, hans utvalda arbeten 1880, i två band. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Svenska_översättningar"><span id="Svenska_.C3.B6vers.C3.A4ttningar"></span>Svenska översättningar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moses_Mendelssohn&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Svenska översättningar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moses_Mendelssohn&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Svenska översättningar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>M. Mendelssons Korrta afhandling om själens odödlighet (översättning <a href="/wiki/Arved_Beth%C3%A9n" title="Arved Bethén">Arved Bethén</a>, tryckt hos A.J. Nordström, 1798)</li> <li>Jerusalem eller om religiös makt och judendom (<i>Jerusalem oder über religiöse Macht und Judentum</i>) (översättning, förord och kommentarer av <a href="/wiki/Staffan_Vahlquist" title="Staffan Vahlquist">Staffan Vahlquist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruin_(bokf%C3%B6rlag)" title="Ruin (bokförlag)">Ruin</a>, 2013)</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r48798946">.mw-parser-output .ccbox{clear:right;float:right;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;width:21.5em;border-spacing:0;border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:3px;background-color:#f9f9f9;padding:0 .5em 0 0;font-size:90%;color:black;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .clogo{float:left;margin:.4em .7em .5em .6em}</style><div class="metadata ccbox"><span class="clogo"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/33px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></span>Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Moses_Mendelssohn" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Moses Mendelssohn">Moses Mendelssohn</a>.</div><div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Moses_Mendelssohn" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Moses Mendelssohn">Bilder & media</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moses_Mendelssohn&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moses_Mendelssohn&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/nfbr/0066.html">Mendelssohn, 1. Moses</a> i <i><a href="/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok" title="Nordisk familjebok">Nordisk familjebok</a></i> (andra upplagan, 1913)</li> <li>artikeln är en översättning av en del av <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130123144819/http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Moses_Mendelssohn">Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moses_Mendelssohn&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moses_Mendelssohn&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2d35c2e86fcc3debafa398119933b23f7afd6d07-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-2d35c2e86fcc3debafa398119933b23f7afd6d07_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2d35c2e86fcc3debafa398119933b23f7afd6d07_1-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Biografisch_Portaal" title="Biografisch Portaal">Biografisch Portaal</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Biografisch_Portaal" title="Biografisch Portaal">Biografisch Portaal-nummer</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biografischportaal.nl/persoon/11629443">11629443</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1fcac0d68a742c02e7a42da315357b963f17959a-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-1fcac0d68a742c02e7a42da315357b963f17959a_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1fcac0d68a742c02e7a42da315357b963f17959a_2-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i>SNAC</i>, SNAC Ark-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6bv8c6t">w6bv8c6t</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ica2012.ica.org/files/pdf/Full%20papers%20upload/ica12Final00310.pdf">läs online</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-d58ae458afe12a504f5fb655c32d1b4de341949a-3"><a href="#cite_ref-d58ae458afe12a504f5fb655c32d1b4de341949a_3-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find A Grave-ID</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/8859">8859</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagraveforums.com/">läs online</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cfd1fdfe5e6070f5c46892169d578cd17607ca21-4">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-cfd1fdfe5e6070f5c46892169d578cd17607ca21_4-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cfd1fdfe5e6070f5c46892169d578cd17607ca21_4-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_M._Prochorov" title="Aleksandr M. Prochorov">Aleksandr M. Prochorov</a> (red.), ”Мендельсон Мозес”, <i><span title="ryska">Большая советская энциклопедия</span> : <span title="ryska">[в 30 т.]</span></i>, tredje utgåvan, Stora ryska encyklopedin, 1969, läst: 28 september 2015.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4986e6ea79cb315ce9a7dd5944239e3243c8a4c6-5"><a href="#cite_ref-4986e6ea79cb315ce9a7dd5944239e3243c8a4c6_5-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><span title="latin">Encyclopædia Britannica</span></i>, Encyclopædia Britannica Online-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Moses-Mendelssohn">biography/Moses-Mendelssohn</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Britannica-Online">topic/Britannica-Online</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92455b986c85d8d0ba461aa56f707e5d34e21523-6"><a href="#cite_ref-92455b986c85d8d0ba461aa56f707e5d34e21523_6-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find A Grave-ID</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/8859">8859</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17719537c93d3b75709dc5a408afd9a5d3cd7899-7"><a href="#cite_ref-17719537c93d3b75709dc5a408afd9a5d3cd7899_7-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Dudley_Warner" title="Charles Dudley Warner">Charles Dudley Warner</a> (red.), <i><a href="https://sv.wikisource.org/wiki/en:Library_of_the_World%27s_Best_Literature" class="extiw" title="src:en:Library of the World's Best Literature"><span title="engelska">Library of the World's Best Literature</span></a></i>, 1897, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bartleby.com/lit-hub/library">läs online</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-d1724f9dfe04fbd96c5e1da9c558982cb9bcbca5-8"><a href="#cite_ref-d1724f9dfe04fbd96c5e1da9c558982cb9bcbca5_8-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>unknown value</i>, <i><a href="https://sv.wikisource.org/wiki/ru:%D0%95%D0%AD%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%A8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="src:ru:ЕЭБЕ/Шлегель, Доротея"><span title="ryska">Шлегель, Доротея</span></a></i>, Brockhaus och Efrons judiska encyklopedi volym 16.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-03a93dd0c3cafb8cb758d42600efcd0dccf79da9-9"><a href="#cite_ref-03a93dd0c3cafb8cb758d42600efcd0dccf79da9_9-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Nikolaj Grusjke, <i><a href="https://sv.wikisource.org/wiki/ru:%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%A8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="src:ru:ЭСБЕ/Шлегель, Доротея"><span title="ryska">Шлегель, Доротея</span></a></i>, Brockhaus och Efrons encyklopediska lexikon volym 39a.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ac6292d445f7be905e9dd231cbe03891dc27b7d4-10"><a href="#cite_ref-ac6292d445f7be905e9dd231cbe03891dc27b7d4_10-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><span title="tyska">Biographisches Lexikon der Münzmeister und Wardeine, Stempelschneider und Medailleure</span></i>, MMLO-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mmlo.de/19926">19926</a>, läst: 2 april 2022.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox 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