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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "//www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="//www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /><title>Psalm 38:4 For my iniquities have overwhelmed me; they are a burden too heavy to bear.</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/psalms/38-4.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/new9.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><meta property="og:image" content="https://biblehub.com/visuals/6/19_Psa_038_004.jpg" /><meta property="og:title" content="Psalm 38:4 - Do Not Rebuke Me in Your Anger" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="Bible Hub" /><meta property="og:description" content="For my iniquities have overwhelmed me; they are a burden too heavy to bear." /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; 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like a heavy burden, they are too heavy for me.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/psalms/38.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />For my iniquities have overwhelmed me; they are a burden too heavy to bear.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/psalms/38.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />For mine iniquities are gone over mine head: as an heavy burden they are too heavy for me.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/psalms/38.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />For my iniquities have gone over my head; Like a heavy burden they are too heavy for me.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/psalms/38.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />For my guilty deeds have gone over my head; Like a heavy burden they weigh too much for me.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/psalms/38.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />For my iniquities are gone over my head; As a heavy burden they weigh too much for me.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/psalms/38.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />For my iniquities are gone over my head; As a heavy burden they weigh too much for me.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/psalms/38.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />For my iniquities go over my head; As a heavy burden they weigh too much for me.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/psalms/38.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />For my iniquities have gone over my head [like the waves of a flood]; As a heavy burden they weigh too much for me.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/psalms/38.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />For my iniquities have flooded over my head; they are a burden too heavy for me to bear.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/psalms/38.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />For my sins have flooded over my head; they are a burden too heavy for me to bear. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/psalms/38.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />For mine iniquities are gone over my head: As a heavy burden they are too heavy for me.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/psalms/38.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />are so heavy that I am crushed. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/psalms/38.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />For mine iniquities are gone over mine head: as an heavy burden they are too heavy for me.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/psalms/38.htm">GOD'S WORD® Translation</a></span><br />My guilt has overwhelmed me. Like a heavy load, it is more than I can bear.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/psalms/38.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />I am drowning in the flood of my sins; they are a burden too heavy to bear. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/psalms/38.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />My iniquities loom over my head; like a cumbersome burden, they are too heavy for me.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/psalms/38.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />For my iniquities have overwhelmed me; they are a burden too heavy to bear.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/psalms/38.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />For my sins overwhelm me; like a heavy load, they are too much for me to bear. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/psalms/38.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />For my iniquities have gone over my head. As a heavy burden, they are too heavy for me.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/psalms/38.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />For my iniquities have gone over my head: as a heavy burden they are too heavy for me.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/psalms/38.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />For my iniquities have gone over my head. As a heavy burden, they are too heavy for me. <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/psalms/38.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />For my iniquities have passed over my head, "" As a heavy burden—too heavy for me.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/psalms/38.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> For mine iniquities have passed over my head, As a heavy burden -- too heavy for me.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/psalms/38.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />No soundness in my flesh from thy wrath; no peace in my bones from the face of my sins.<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/psalms/38.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />For my iniquities are gone over my head : and as a heavy burden are become heavy upon me. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/psalms/38.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br /><V 37:5>For my iniquities have walked over my head, and they have been like a heavy burden weighing upon me.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/psalms/38.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />My iniquities overwhelm me, a burden too heavy for me. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/psalms/38.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />For my iniquities have gone over my head; they weigh like a burden too heavy for me.<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/psalms/38.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />For mine iniquities are gone over my head; as a great burden they are too heavy for me.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hpbt/psalms/38.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a></span><br />For my crimes have passed above my head, and like heavy cargo, they are heavy for me.<div class="vheading2"><b>OT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/jps/psalms/38.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a></span><br />For mine iniquities are gone over my head; As a heavy burden they are too heavy for me.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/sep/psalms/38.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a></span><br />For my transgressions have gone over mine head: they have pressed heavily upon me like a weighty burden.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/psalms/38-4.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/nFaD2oDhKPc?start=4418" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/psalms/38.htm">Do Not Rebuke Me in Your Anger</a></span><br>…<span class="reftext">3</span>There is no soundness in my body because of Your anger; there is no rest in my bones because of my sin. <span class="reftext">4</span><span class="highl"><a href="/hebrew/3588.htm" title="3588: kî (Conj) -- That, for, when. ">For</a> <a href="/hebrew/5771.htm" title="5771: ‘ă·wō·nō·ṯay (N-cpc:: 1cs) -- Iniquity, guilt, punishment for iniquity. Or oavown; from avah; perversity, i.e. evil.">my iniquities</a> <a href="/hebrew/5674.htm" title="5674: ‘ā·ḇə·rū (V-Qal-Perf-3cp) -- To pass over, through, or by, pass on. A primitive root; to cross over; used very widely of any transition; specifically, to cover.">have overwhelmed</a> <a href="/hebrew/7218.htm" title="7218: rō·šî (N-msc:: 1cs) -- Head. From an unused root apparently meaning to shake; the head, whether literal or figurative.">me;</a> <a href="/hebrew/4853.htm" title="4853: kə·maś·śā (Prep-k:: N-ms) -- From nasa'; a burden; specifically, tribute, or porterage; figuratively, an utterance, chiefly a doom, especially singing; mental, desire.">they are a burden</a> <a href="/hebrew/3515.htm" title="3515: ḵā·ḇêḏ (Adj-ms) -- Heavy. From kabad; heavy; figuratively in a good sense or in a bad sense.">too heavy</a> <a href="/hebrew/3513.htm" title="3513: yiḵ·bə·ḏū (V-Qal-Imperf-3mp) -- Or kabed; a primitive root; to be heavy, i.e. In a bad sense or in a good sense (in the same two senses).">to bear.</a> <a href="/hebrew/4480.htm" title="4480: mim·men·nî (Prep:: 1cs) -- From. Or minniy; or minney; for men; properly, a part of; hence, from or out of in many senses."></a> </span><span class="reftext">5</span>My wounds are foul and festering because of my sinful folly.…<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> · <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/53-4.htm">Isaiah 53:4-6</a></span><br />Surely He took up our infirmities and carried our sorrows; yet we considered Him stricken, struck down by God, and afflicted. / But He was pierced for our transgressions, He was crushed for our iniquities; the punishment that brought us peace was upon Him, and by His stripes we are healed. / We all like sheep have gone astray, each one has turned to his own way; and the LORD has laid upon Him the iniquity of us all.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/romans/7-24.htm">Romans 7:24</a></span><br />What a wretched man I am! Who will rescue me from this body of death?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/11-28.htm">Matthew 11:28-30</a></span><br />Come to Me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest. / Take My yoke upon you and learn from Me, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. / For My yoke is easy and My burden is light.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/1-4.htm">Isaiah 1:4</a></span><br />Alas, O sinful nation, a people laden with iniquity, a brood of evildoers, children who act corruptly! They have forsaken the LORD; they have despised the Holy One of Israel and turned their backs on Him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/romans/3-23.htm">Romans 3:23</a></span><br />for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/proverbs/5-22.htm">Proverbs 5:22</a></span><br />The iniquities of a wicked man entrap him; the cords of his sin entangle him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_john/1-8.htm">1 John 1:8-9</a></span><br />If we say we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us. / If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/59-12.htm">Isaiah 59:12</a></span><br />For our transgressions are multiplied before You, and our sins testify against us. Our transgressions are indeed with us, and we know our iniquities:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/james/1-14.htm">James 1:14-15</a></span><br />But each one is tempted when by his own evil desires he is lured away and enticed. / Then after desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it is full-grown, gives birth to death.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/lamentations/1-14.htm">Lamentations 1:14</a></span><br />My transgressions are bound into a yoke, knit together by His hand; they are draped over my neck, and the Lord has broken my strength. He has delivered me into the hands of those I cannot withstand.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/romans/6-23.htm">Romans 6:23</a></span><br />For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/job/13-23.htm">Job 13:23-24</a></span><br />How many are my iniquities and sins? Reveal to me my transgression and sin. / Why do You hide Your face and consider me as Your enemy?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_corinthians/5-21.htm">2 Corinthians 5:21</a></span><br />God made Him who knew no sin to be sin on our behalf, so that in Him we might become the righteousness of God.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/jeremiah/30-14.htm">Jeremiah 30:14-15</a></span><br />All your lovers have forgotten you; they no longer seek you, for I have struck you as an enemy would, with the discipline of someone cruel, because of your great iniquity and your numerous sins. / Why do you cry out over your wound? Your pain has no cure! Because of your great iniquity and your numerous sins I have done these things to you.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/hebrews/12-1.htm">Hebrews 12:1</a></span><br />Therefore, since we are surrounded by such a great cloud of witnesses, let us throw off every encumbrance and the sin that so easily entangles, and let us run with endurance the race set out for us.</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">For my iniquities are gone over my head: as an heavy burden they are too heavy for me.</p><p class="hdg">mine</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/psalms/40-12.htm">Psalm 40:12</a></b></br> For innumerable evils have compassed me about: mine iniquities have taken hold upon me, so that I am not able to look up; they are more than the hairs of mine head: therefore my heart faileth me.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/ezra/9-6.htm">Ezra 9:6</a></b></br> And said, O my God, I am ashamed and blush to lift up my face to thee, my God: for our iniquities are increased over <i>our</i> head, and our trespass is grown up unto the heavens.</p><p class="hdg">as an</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/leviticus/7-18.htm">Leviticus 7:18</a></b></br> And if <i>any</i> of the flesh of the sacrifice of his peace offerings be eaten at all on the third day, it shall not be accepted, neither shall it be imputed unto him that offereth it: it shall be an abomination, and the soul that eateth of it shall bear his iniquity.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/isaiah/53-11.htm">Isaiah 53:11</a></b></br> He shall see of the travail of his soul, <i>and</i> shall be satisfied: by his knowledge shall my righteous servant justify many; for he shall bear their iniquities.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/lamentations/1-14.htm">Lamentations 1:14</a></b></br> The yoke of my transgressions is bound by his hand: they are wreathed, <i>and</i> come up upon my neck: he hath made my strength to fall, the Lord hath delivered me into <i>their</i> hands, <i>from whom</i> I am not able to rise up.</p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/psalms/34-22.htm">Bear</a> <a href="/job/33-7.htm">Burden</a> <a href="/psalms/35-11.htm">Crimes</a> <a href="/psalms/37-35.htm">Great</a> <a href="/psalms/34-22.htm">Guilt</a> <a href="/psalms/35-14.htm">Head</a> <a href="/psalms/38-2.htm">Heavy</a> <a href="/job/22-5.htm">Iniquities</a> <a href="/psalms/18-4.htm">Overwhelmed</a> <a href="/psalms/37-36.htm">Passed</a> <a href="/psalms/37-39.htm">Strength</a> <a href="/job/33-7.htm">Weigh</a> <a href="/psalms/38-2.htm">Weight</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/psalms/55-3.htm">Bear</a> <a href="/psalms/55-22.htm">Burden</a> <a href="/proverbs/5-22.htm">Crimes</a> <a href="/psalms/39-6.htm">Great</a> <a href="/psalms/59-4.htm">Guilt</a> <a href="/psalms/40-12.htm">Head</a> <a href="/psalms/65-3.htm">Heavy</a> <a href="/psalms/40-12.htm">Iniquities</a> <a href="/psalms/44-15.htm">Overwhelmed</a> <a href="/psalms/42-4.htm">Passed</a> <a href="/psalms/38-10.htm">Strength</a> <a href="/psalms/58-2.htm">Weigh</a> <a href="/psalms/39-11.htm">Weight</a><div class="vheading2">Psalm 38</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/psalms/38-1.htm">David moves God to take compassion on his pitiful case</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> <br /><br /> </div> </td></tr></table></div></div></div><div id="combox"><div class="padcom"><a name="study" id="study"></a><div class="vheading"><table width="100%"><tr><td width="99%" valign="top"><a href="/study/psalms/38.htm">Study Bible</a></td><td width="1%" valign="top"><a href="/study/psalms/" title="Book Summary and Study">Book ◦</a> <a href="/study/chapters/psalms/38.htm" title="Chapter summary and Study">Chapter </a></tr></table></div><b>For my iniquities have overwhelmed me;</b><br>The psalmist acknowledges personal sin, using the term "iniquities," which refers to moral perversity or wrongdoing. This confession reflects a deep awareness of sin's impact on one's relationship with God. The overwhelming nature of iniquity suggests a sense of drowning or being submerged, indicating the psalmist's acute awareness of guilt and its consequences. This mirrors the human condition described in <a href="/romans/3-23.htm">Romans 3:23</a>, where all have sinned and fall short of God's glory. The overwhelming feeling can also be seen in the context of ancient Israel's sacrificial system, where sin offerings were a constant reminder of human imperfection and the need for atonement.<p><b>they are a burden too heavy to bear.</b><br>The imagery of sin as a burden is prevalent throughout Scripture, emphasizing the weight and oppressive nature of guilt. In the cultural context of ancient Israel, burdens were often physical loads carried by animals or people, symbolizing labor and toil. This metaphor highlights the spiritual and emotional toll of sin. Jesus Christ's invitation in <a href="/matthew/11-28.htm">Matthew 11:28-30</a> to come to Him for rest and to take His yoke upon oneself is a direct response to this burden, offering relief and redemption. The psalmist's expression of the unbearable weight of sin points to the need for divine intervention, foreshadowing the ultimate sacrifice of Christ, who bore the sins of humanity on the cross, as described in <a href="/1_peter/2-24.htm">1 Peter 2:24</a>.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/d/david.htm">David</a></b><br>Traditionally attributed as the author of <a href="/bsb/psalms/38.htm">Psalm 38</a>, David is expressing deep personal anguish and repentance over his sins.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/g/god.htm">God</a></b><br>The ultimate recipient of David's lament and the one from whom David seeks forgiveness and relief.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/s/sin/iniquity.htm">Sin/Iniquity</a></b><br>The central theme of the verse, representing the moral and spiritual failings that have become overwhelming for David.<br><br>4. <b><a href="/topical/b/burden.htm">Burden</a></b><br>A metaphorical representation of the weight and consequences of sin that David feels.<br><br>5. <b><a href="/topical/r/repentance.htm">Repentance</a></b><br>The event or process that David is undergoing, seeking to turn away from sin and towards God.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/t/the_weight_of_sin.htm">The Weight of Sin</a></b><br>Sin is not just a moral failing but a heavy burden that affects our spiritual, emotional, and sometimes physical well-being.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/a/acknowledgment_and_confession.htm">Acknowledgment and Confession</a></b><br>Recognizing and confessing our sins is the first step towards healing and restoration.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_need_for_divine_help.htm">The Need for Divine Help</a></b><br>We cannot bear the burden of sin on our own; we need God's intervention and grace.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_role_of_repentance.htm">The Role of Repentance</a></b><br>True repentance involves a heartfelt turning away from sin and a turning towards God.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/c/christ_as_the_burden_bearer.htm">Christ as the Burden Bearer</a></b><br>Jesus Christ offers to take our burdens upon Himself, providing rest and relief from the weight of sin.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_psalm_38.htm">Top 10 Lessons from Psalm 38</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/how_to_find_hope_in_despair.htm">How can I find rest from my burdens?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/is_a_man_defined_by_his_thoughts.htm">Is your heart troubled by unnecessary worries?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/bible's_view_on_feeling_overwhelmed.htm">What does the Bible say about feeling overwhelmed?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/what_does_the_bible_say_on_paranoia.htm">What does the Bible say about paranoia?</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/psalms/38.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(4) <span class= "bld">Are gone over mine head.</span>--Like waves or a flood. (Comp. <a href="/psalms/18-15.htm" title="Then the channels of waters were seen, and the foundations of the world were discovered at your rebuke, O LORD, at the blast of the breath of your nostrils.">Psalm 18:15</a>; <a href="/psalms/69-2.htm" title="I sink in deep mire, where there is no standing: I am come into deep waters, where the floods overflow me.">Psalm 69:2</a>; <a href="/psalms/69-15.htm" title="Let not the flood overflow me, neither let the deep swallow me up, and let not the pit shut her mouth on me.">Psalm 69:15</a>. Comp.<p>"A sea of troubles."--<span class= "ital">Hamlet, </span>Acts 3, scene 1)<p><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/psalms/38.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verse 4.</span> - <span class="cmt_word">For mine iniquities are gone over mine head</span>; <span class="accented">i.e.</span> they overwhelm me like waves of the sea. Together with my bodily pain is mingled mental anguish - a sense of regret and remorse on account of my ill-doing, and a conviction that by my sins I have brought upon me my sufferings. <span class="cmt_word">As an heavy burden they are too heavy for me</span>. They press me down, crush me to the earth, are more than I can bear. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/psalms/38-4.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div><span class="word">For</span><br /><span class="heb">כִּ֣י</span> <span class="translit">(kî)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunction<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> </span><span class="str2">A relative conjunction</span><br /><br /><span class="word">my iniquities</span><br /><span class="heb">עֲ֭וֺנֹתַי</span> <span class="translit">(‘ă·wō·nō·ṯay)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - common plural construct | first person common singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5771.htm">Strong's 5771: </a> </span><span class="str2">Iniquity, guilt, punishment for iniquity</span><br /><br /><span class="word">have overwhelmed</span><br /><span class="heb">עָבְר֣וּ</span> <span class="translit">(‘ā·ḇə·rū)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5674.htm">Strong's 5674: </a> </span><span class="str2">To pass over, through, or by, pass on</span><br /><br /><span class="word">me;</span><br /><span class="heb">רֹאשִׁ֑י</span> <span class="translit">(rō·šî)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7218.htm">Strong's 7218: </a> </span><span class="str2">The head</span><br /><br /><span class="word">they are a burden</span><br /><span class="heb">כְּמַשָּׂ֥א</span> <span class="translit">(kə·maś·śā)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_4853.htm">Strong's 4853: </a> </span><span class="str2">A burden, tribute, porterage, an utterance, chiefly a, doom, singing, mental, desire</span><br /><br /><span class="word">too heavy</span><br /><span class="heb">כָ֝בֵ֗ד</span> <span class="translit">(ḵā·ḇêḏ)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adjective - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3515.htm">Strong's 3515: </a> </span><span class="str2">Heavy</span><br /><br /><span class="word">to bear.</span><br /><span class="heb">יִכְבְּד֥וּ</span> <span class="translit">(yiḵ·bə·ḏū)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3513.htm">Strong's 3513: </a> </span><span class="str2">To be heavy, weighty, or burdensome</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/psalms/38-4.htm">Psalm 38:4 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/psalms/38-4.htm">Psalm 38:4 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/psalms/38-4.htm">Psalm 38:4 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/psalms/38-4.htm">Psalm 38:4 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/psalms/38-4.htm">Psalm 38:4 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/psalms/38-4.htm">Psalm 38:4 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/psalms/38-4.htm">Psalm 38:4 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/psalms/38-4.htm">Psalm 38:4 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/psalms/38-4.htm">Psalm 38:4 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/psalms/38-4.htm">Psalm 38:4 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/psalms/38-4.htm">OT Poetry: Psalm 38:4 For my iniquities have gone over my (Psalm Ps Psa.) </a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/psalms/38-3.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Psalm 38:3"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Psalm 38:3" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/psalms/38-5.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Psalm 38:5"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Psalm 38:5" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>