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</div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">October 8</h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/October_8" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Article</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab "> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Talk:October_8" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> Language </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=October+8" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> Watch </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="/w/index.php?title=October_8&action=edit" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> Edit </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div id="mw-fr-revision-messages"><div class="cdx-message mw-fr-message-box cdx-message--inline cdx-message--notice mw-fr-mobile-message-inline"><div class="cdx-message__content">This is the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes" title="Wikipedia:Pending changes">latest accepted revision</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=review&page=October_8">reviewed</a> on 25 November 2024.</div></div></div></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256396092">.mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#d8e0ff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}}</style> <table class="toccolours floatright" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td><a href="/wiki/September" title="September"><<</a> </td> <th colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">October</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">>></a> </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style="border: none;"> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Sunday">Su </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Monday">Mo </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Tuesday">Tu </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Wednesday">We </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Thursday">Th </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Friday">Fr </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Saturday">Sa </th></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">01</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">02</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">03</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">04</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">05</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">06</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">07</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">08</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">09</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">10</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">11</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">12</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">13</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">14</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">15</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">16</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">17</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">18</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">19</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">20</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">21</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">22</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">23</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">24</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">25</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">26</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">27</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">28</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">29</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">30</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">31</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td colspan="7"><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334533">.mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#eaecf0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}</style> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left:1em; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr class="datetableheader"> <td>October 8 in recent years </td></tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2024_October_8" title="Portal:Current events/2024 October 8">2024 (Tuesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2023_October_8" title="Portal:Current events/2023 October 8">2023 (Sunday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2022_October_8" title="Portal:Current events/2022 October 8">2022 (Saturday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2021_October_8" title="Portal:Current events/2021 October 8">2021 (Friday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2020_October_8" title="Portal:Current events/2020 October 8">2020 (Thursday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2019_October_8" title="Portal:Current events/2019 October 8">2019 (Tuesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2018_October_8" title="Portal:Current events/2018 October 8">2018 (Monday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2017_October_8" title="Portal:Current events/2017 October 8">2017 (Sunday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2016_October_8" title="Portal:Current events/2016 October 8">2016 (Saturday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2015_October_8" title="Portal:Current events/2015 October 8">2015 (Thursday)</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> October 8 is the 281st day of the year (282nd in <a href="/wiki/Leap_year" title="Leap year">leap years</a>) in the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>; 84 days remain until the end of the year. <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Events">1 Events</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Pre-1600">1.1 Pre-1600</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#1601%E2%80%931900">1.2 1601–1900</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#1901%E2%80%93present">1.3 1901–present</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Births">2 Births</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Pre-1600_2">2.1 Pre-1600</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#1601%E2%80%931900_2">2.2 1601–1900</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#1901%E2%80%93present_2">2.3 1901–present</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Deaths">3 Deaths</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Pre-1600_3">3.1 Pre-1600</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#1601%E2%80%931900_3">3.2 1601–1900</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#1901%E2%80%93present_3">3.3 1901–present</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#Holidays_and_observances">4 Holidays and observances</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#References">5 References</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#External_links">6 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=October_8&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600">Pre-1600</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=October_8&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pre-1600" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/316" title="316">316</a> – Constantine I <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cibalae" title="Battle of Cibalae">defeats</a> Roman Emperor Licinius, who loses his European territories.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/451" title="451">451</a> – The first session of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Chalcedon" title="Council of Chalcedon">Council of Chalcedon</a> begins.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/876" title="876">876</a> – Frankish forces led by Louis the Younger <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Andernach_(876)" title="Battle of Andernach (876)">prevent</a> a West Frankish invasion and defeat emperor <a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Bald" title="Charles the Bald">Charles II</a> ("the Bald").</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1075" title="1075">1075</a> – <a href="/wiki/Demetrius_Zvonimir_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Demetrius Zvonimir of Croatia">Dmitar Zvonimir</a> is crowned King of Croatia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1200" title="1200">1200</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Angoul%C3%AAme" title="Isabella of Angoulême">Isabella of Angoulême</a> is crowned Queen consort of England.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1322" title="1322">1322</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mladen_II_%C5%A0ubi%C4%87_of_Bribir" title="Mladen II Šubić of Bribir">Mladen II Šubić of Bribir</a> is deposed as the Croatian Ban after the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bliska" title="Battle of Bliska">Battle of Bliska</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1480" title="1480">1480</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Great_Stand_on_the_Ugra_River" title="Great Stand on the Ugra River">Great Stand on the Ugra River</a> puts an end to Tatar rule over Moscow</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1573" title="1573">1573</a> – End of the Spanish <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Alkmaar" title="Siege of Alkmaar">siege of Alkmaar</a>, the first Dutch victory in the Eighty Years' War.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900">1601–1900</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=October_8&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1601–1900" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1645" title="1645">1645</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Mance" title="Jeanne Mance">Jeanne Mance</a> opens the first lay hospital of North America in <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Ried" title="Treaty of Ried">Treaty of Ried</a> is signed between Bavaria and Austria.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Peruvian_Navy" title="Peruvian Navy">Peruvian Navy</a> is established during the War of Independence.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1829" title="1829">1829</a> – Stephenson's Rocket wins <a href="/wiki/Rainhill_Trials" class="mw-redirect" title="Rainhill Trials">the Rainhill Trials</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Second_Opium_War" title="Second Opium War">Second Opium War</a> between several western powers and China begins with the Arrow Incident.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a> – American Civil War: The Confederate invasion of Kentucky is halted at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Perryville" title="Battle of Perryville">Battle of Perryville</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a> – <a href="/wiki/Slash-and-burn" title="Slash-and-burn">Slash-and-burn</a> land management, months of drought, and the passage of a strong <a href="/wiki/Cold_front" title="Cold front">cold front</a> cause the <a href="/wiki/Peshtigo_Fire" class="mw-redirect" title="Peshtigo Fire">Peshtigo Fire</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Great_Chicago_Fire" title="Great Chicago Fire">Great Chicago Fire</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Great_Michigan_Fire" title="Great Michigan Fire">Great Michigan Fires</a> to break out.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a> – War of the Pacific: The Chilean Navy defeats the Peruvian Navy in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Angamos" title="Battle of Angamos">Battle of Angamos</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a> – Korean <a href="/wiki/Empress_Myeongseong" title="Empress Myeongseong">Empress Myeongseong</a> is <a href="/wiki/Eulmi_incident" class="mw-redirect" title="Eulmi incident">assassinated</a> by Japanese infiltrators.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present">1901–present</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=October_8&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1901–present" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> – The <a href="/wiki/First_Balkan_War" title="First Balkan War">First Balkan War</a> begins when Montenegro declares war against the Ottoman Empire.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>: Corporal <a href="/wiki/Alvin_C._York" class="mw-redirect" title="Alvin C. York">Alvin C. York</a> kills 28 German soldiers and captures 132 for which he was awarded the Medal of Honor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> – <a href="/wiki/KDKA_(AM)" title="KDKA (AM)">KDKA</a> in Pittsburgh's Forbes Field conducts the first live broadcast of a football game.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>: Germany <a href="/wiki/Polish_areas_annexed_by_Nazi_Germany" title="Polish areas annexed by Nazi Germany">annexes western Poland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – World War II: During the preliminaries of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rostov_(1941)" title="Battle of Rostov (1941)">Battle of Rostov</a>, German forces reach the Sea of Azov with the capture of Mariupol.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – World War II: Around 30 civilians are <a href="/wiki/Kallikratis_executions" title="Kallikratis executions">executed</a> by Friedrich Schubert's paramilitary group in Kallikratis, Crete.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – World War II: Captain Bobbie Brown earns a Medal of Honor for his actions during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Crucifix_Hill" title="Battle of Crucifix Hill">Battle of Crucifix Hill</a>, just outside Aachen.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Harrow_and_Wealdstone_rail_crash" title="Harrow and Wealdstone rail crash">Harrow and Wealdstone rail crash</a> kills 112 people.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> – The New York Yankees's <a href="/wiki/Don_Larsen" title="Don Larsen">Don Larsen</a> pitches the only perfect game in a <a href="/wiki/World_Series" title="World Series">World Series</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – Der Spiegel <a href="/wiki/Spiegel_scandal" class="mw-redirect" title="Spiegel scandal">publishes an article</a> disclosing the sorry state of the <a href="/wiki/Bundeswehr" title="Bundeswehr">Bundeswehr</a>, and is soon accused of treason.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – Guerrilla leader <a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a> and his men are captured in Bolivia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – The opening rally of the <a href="/wiki/Days_of_Rage" title="Days of Rage">Days of Rage</a> occurs, organized by the Weather Underground in Chicago.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Solzhenitsyn" title="Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn">Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn</a> wins the Nobel Prize in literature.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War" title="Yom Kippur War">Yom Kippur War</a>: Israel loses more than 150 tanks in a failed attack on Egyptian-occupied positions.</li> <li>1973 – <a href="/wiki/Spyros_Markezinis" title="Spyros Markezinis">Spyros Markezinis</a> begins his 48-day term as prime minister in an abortive attempt to lead Greece to parliamentary rule.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franklin_National_Bank" title="Franklin National Bank">Franklin National Bank</a> collapses due to fraud and mismanagement; at the time it is the largest bank failure in the history of the United States.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – Australia's <a href="/wiki/Ken_Warby" title="Ken Warby">Ken Warby</a> sets the current world water speed record of 275.97 knots at Blowering Dam, Australia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – Poland bans <a href="/wiki/Solidarity_(Polish_trade_union)" title="Solidarity (Polish trade union)">Solidarity</a> and all other trade unions.</li> <li>1982 – After its London premiere, <a href="/wiki/Cats_(musical)" title="Cats (musical)">Cats</a> opens on Broadway and runs for nearly 18 years before closing on September 10, 2000.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/First_Intifada" title="First Intifada">First Intifada</a>: Israeli police kill 17 Palestinians and wound over 100 near the Dome of the Rock.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – Upon the expiration of the <a href="/wiki/Brioni_Agreement" title="Brioni Agreement">Brioni Agreement</a>, Croatia and Slovenia sever all official relations with Yugoslavia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> – A twin engine Cessna and a Scandinavian Airlines System jetliner <a href="/wiki/2001_Linate_Airport_runway_collision" title="2001 Linate Airport runway collision">collide in heavy fog during takeoff</a> from Milan, Italy, killing 118 people.</li> <li>2001 – U.S. President George W. Bush announces the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Homeland_Security" title="United States Department of Homeland Security">Office of Homeland Security</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> – The 7.6 Mw  <a href="/wiki/2005_Kashmir_earthquake" title="2005 Kashmir earthquake">Kashmir earthquake</a> leaves 86,000–87,351 people dead, 69,000–75,266 injured, and 2.8 million homeless.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Eric_Duncan" title="Thomas Eric Duncan">Thomas Eric Duncan</a>, the first person in the United States to be diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Zaire_ebolavirus" title="Zaire ebolavirus">Ebola</a>, dies.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> – In the wake of <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Matthew" title="Hurricane Matthew">Hurricane Matthew</a>, the death toll rises to nearly 900.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a> – About 200 <a href="/wiki/Extinction_Rebellion" title="Extinction Rebellion">Extinction Rebellion</a> activists block the gates of <a href="/wiki/Leinster_House" title="Leinster House">Leinster House</a> (parliament) in the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Republic of Ireland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a> – <a href="/wiki/Second_Nagorno-Karabakh_War" title="Second Nagorno-Karabakh War">Second Nagorno-Karabakh War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> twice deliberately <a href="/wiki/2020_Ghazanchetsots_Cathedral_shelling" title="2020 Ghazanchetsots Cathedral shelling">targeted</a> the <a href="/wiki/Ghazanchetsots_Cathedral" title="Ghazanchetsots Cathedral">Church of the Holy Savior Ghazanchetsots</a> of <a href="/wiki/Shusha" title="Shusha">Shusha</a>.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">2023 Israel–Hamas war</a> is declared following the <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> <a href="/wiki/7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">attack</a> the day prior<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=October_8&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Births" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_2">Pre-1600</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=October_8&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Pre-1600" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/319_BC" title="319 BC">319 BC</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pyrrhus_of_Epirus" title="Pyrrhus of Epirus">Pyrrhus of Epirus</a> (d. 272 BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1150" title="1150">1150</a> – <a href="/wiki/Narapatisithu" title="Narapatisithu">Narapatisithu</a>, king of Burma (d. 1211)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1515" title="1515">1515</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Douglas" title="Margaret Douglas">Margaret Douglas</a>, daughter of Archibald Douglas (d. 1578)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1551" title="1551">1551</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Caccini" title="Giulio Caccini">Giulio Caccini</a>, Italian composer (d. 1618)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1553" title="1553">1553</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Auguste_de_Thou" title="Jacques Auguste de Thou">Jacques Auguste de Thou</a>, French historian (d. 1617)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1585" title="1585">1585</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Sch%C3%BCtz" title="Heinrich Schütz">Heinrich Schütz</a>, German organist and composer (d. 1672)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_2">1601–1900</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=October_8&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1601–1900" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1609" title="1609">1609</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Clarke_(Baptist_minister)" title="John Clarke (Baptist minister)">John Clarke</a>, English physician (d. 1676)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1676" title="1676">1676</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benito_Jer%C3%B3nimo_Feij%C3%B3o_y_Montenegro" title="Benito Jerónimo Feijóo y Montenegro">Benito Jerónimo Feijóo y Montenegro</a>, Spanish monk and scholar (d. 1764)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yechezkel_Landau" title="Yechezkel Landau">Yechezkel Landau</a>, Polish rabbi and author (d. 1793)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michel_Benoist" title="Michel Benoist">Michel Benoist</a>, French scientist and missionary (d. 1774)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1747" title="1747">1747</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Rewbell" title="Jean-François Rewbell">Jean-François Rewbell</a>, French lawyer and politician (d. 1807)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1753" title="1753">1753</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sophia_Albertina,_Abbess_of_Quedlinburg" title="Sophia Albertina, Abbess of Quedlinburg">Princess Sophia Albertina of Sweden</a> (d. 1829)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1765" title="1765">1765</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harman_Blennerhassett" title="Harman Blennerhassett">Harman Blennerhassett</a>, English-Irish lawyer and politician (d. 1831)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Ruggles" title="John Ruggles">John Ruggles</a>, American lawyer and politician (d. 1874)</li> <li>1789 – <a href="/wiki/William_John_Swainson" title="William John Swainson">William John Swainson</a>, English-New Zealand ornithologist and entomologist (d. 1855)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1807" title="1807">1807</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harriet_Taylor_Mill" title="Harriet Taylor Mill">Harriet Taylor Mill</a>, English philosopher and activist (d. 1858)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Henninger_Reagan" class="mw-redirect" title="John Henninger Reagan">John Henninger Reagan</a>, American judge and politician, 3rd <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury" title="Confederate States Secretary of the Treasury">Confederate States Secretary of the Treasury</a> (d. 1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walter_Kittredge" title="Walter Kittredge">Walter Kittredge</a>, American violinist and composer (d. 1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a> – <a href="/wiki/Salomon_Kalischer" title="Salomon Kalischer">Salomon Kalischer</a>, German pianist, composer, and physicist (d. 1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rose_Scott" title="Rose Scott">Rose Scott</a>, Australian activist (d. 1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_De_Geyter" title="Pierre De Geyter">Pierre De Geyter</a>, Belgian composer (d. 1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Louis_Le_Ch%C3%A2telier" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Louis Le Châtelier">Henry Louis Le Châtelier</a>, French chemist and academic (d. 1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_D._Batten" title="John D. Batten">John D. Batten</a>, British painter, printmaker and illustrator (d. 1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edythe_Chapman" title="Edythe Chapman">Edythe Chapman</a>, American actress (d. 1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ozias_Leduc" title="Ozias Leduc">Ozias Leduc</a>, Canadian painter and educator (d. 1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Vierne" title="Louis Vierne">Louis Vierne</a>, French organist and composer (d. 1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Engle_Pennington" title="Mary Engle Pennington">Mary Engle Pennington</a>, American bacteriological chemist and refrigeration engineer (d. 1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ejnar_Hertzsprung" title="Ejnar Hertzsprung">Ejnar Hertzsprung</a>, Danish chemist and astronomer (d. 1967)</li> <li>1873 – <a href="/wiki/Alexey_Shchusev" title="Alexey Shchusev">Alexey Shchusev</a>, Russian architect and academic, designed <a href="/wiki/Lenin%27s_Mausoleum" title="Lenin's Mausoleum">Lenin's Mausoleum</a> (d. 1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a> – <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Doherty" title="Laurence Doherty">Laurence Doherty</a>, English tennis player and golfer (d. 1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Montague,_1st_Baron_Amwell" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick Montague, 1st Baron Amwell">Frederick Montague, 1st Baron Amwell</a>, English lieutenant and politician (d. 1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hans_Heysen" title="Hans Heysen">Hans Heysen</a>, German-Australian painter (d. 1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a> – <a href="/wiki/Huntley_Gordon" title="Huntley Gordon">Huntley Gordon</a>, Canadian-American actor (d. 1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harry_McClintock" title="Harry McClintock">Harry McClintock</a>, American singer-songwriter and poet (d. 1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dick_Burnett_(musician)" title="Dick Burnett (musician)">Dick Burnett</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1977)</li> <li>1883 – <a href="/wiki/Otto_Heinrich_Warburg" title="Otto Heinrich Warburg">Otto Heinrich Warburg</a>, German physiologist and physician, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walther_von_Reichenau" class="mw-redirect" title="Walther von Reichenau">Walther von Reichenau</a>, German field marshal (d. 1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ping_Bodie" title="Ping Bodie">Ping Bodie</a>, American baseball player (d. 1961)</li> <li>1887 – <a href="/wiki/Donie_Bush" title="Donie Bush">Donie Bush</a>, American baseball player, manager, and team owner (d. 1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Kretschmer" title="Ernst Kretschmer">Ernst Kretschmer</a>, German psychiatrist and author (d. 1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a> – <a href="/wiki/R._Fraser_Armstrong" title="R. Fraser Armstrong">R. Fraser Armstrong</a>, Canadian engineer (d. 1983)</li> <li>1889 – <a href="/wiki/Collett_E._Woolman" title="Collett E. Woolman">Collett E. Woolman</a>, American businessman, co-founded <a href="/wiki/Delta_Air_Lines" title="Delta Air Lines">Delta Air Lines</a> (d. 1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a> – <a href="/wiki/Snuffy_Browne" title="Snuffy Browne">Snuffy Browne</a>, Barbadian cricketer (d. 1964)</li> <li>1890 – <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Rickenbacker" title="Eddie Rickenbacker">Eddie Rickenbacker</a>, American soldier and pilot, <a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Honor" title="Medal of Honor">Medal of Honor</a> recipient (d. 1973)</li> <li>1890 – <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Thys_(cyclist)" title="Philippe Thys (cyclist)">Philippe Thys</a>, Belgian cyclist (d. 1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marina_Tsvetaeva" title="Marina Tsvetaeva">Marina Tsvetaeva</a>, Russian poet and author (d. 1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a> – <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Williams_(musician)" title="Clarence Williams (musician)">Clarence Williams</a>, American pianist and composer (d. 1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zog_I_of_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="Zog I of Albania">Zog I of Albania</a> (d. 1961)</li> <li>1895 – <a href="/wiki/Juan_Per%C3%B3n" title="Juan Perón">Juan Perón</a>, Argentinian general and politician, 29th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Argentina" title="President of Argentina">President of Argentina</a> (d. 1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a> – <a href="/wiki/Julien_Duvivier" title="Julien Duvivier">Julien Duvivier</a>, French director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rouben_Mamoulian" title="Rouben Mamoulian">Rouben Mamoulian</a>, Georgian-American director and screenwriter (d. 1987)</li> <li>1897 – <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Herrand" title="Marcel Herrand">Marcel Herrand</a>, French actor (d. 1953)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_2">1901–present</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=October_8&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 1901–present" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eivind_Groven" title="Eivind Groven">Eivind Groven</a>, Norwegian composer and theorist (d. 1977)</li> <li>1901 – <a href="/wiki/Mark_Oliphant" title="Mark Oliphant">Mark Oliphant</a>, Australian physicist, humanitarian and politician, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_South_Australia" title="Governor of South Australia">Governor of South Australia</a> (d. 2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georgy_Geshev" title="Georgy Geshev">Georgy Geshev</a>, Bulgarian chess player (d. 1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yves_Giraud-Cabantous" title="Yves Giraud-Cabantous">Yves Giraud-Cabantous</a>, French race car driver (d. 1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Sharpe_Shaver" title="Richard Sharpe Shaver">Richard Sharpe Shaver</a>, American author and illustrator (d. 1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ezekias_Papaioannou" title="Ezekias Papaioannou">Ezekias Papaioannou</a>, Greek-Cypriot politician (d. 1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kirk_Alyn" title="Kirk Alyn">Kirk Alyn</a>, American actor (d. 1999)</li> <li>1910 – <a href="/wiki/Paulette_Dubost" title="Paulette Dubost">Paulette Dubost</a>, French actress (d. 2011)</li> <li>1910 – <a href="/wiki/Gus_Hall" title="Gus Hall">Gus Hall</a>, American soldier and politician (d. 2000)</li> <li>1910 – <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kallmeyer" title="Helmut Kallmeyer">Helmut Kallmeyer</a>, German chemist and soldier (d. 2006)</li> <li>1910 – <a href="/wiki/Ray_Lewis_(track_and_field_athlete)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ray Lewis (track and field athlete)">Ray Lewis</a>, Canadian runner (d. 2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_R._Gilruth" title="Robert R. Gilruth">Robert R. Gilruth</a>, American pilot and engineer (d. 2000)</li> <li>1913 – <a href="/wiki/Marios_Makrionitis" title="Marios Makrionitis">Marios Makrionitis</a>, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Athens (d. 1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> – <a href="/wiki/Billy_Conn" title="Billy Conn">Billy Conn</a>, American boxer (d. 1993)</li> <li>1917 – <a href="/wiki/Walter_Lord" title="Walter Lord">Walter Lord</a>, American historian and author (d. 2002)</li> <li>1917 – <a href="/wiki/Danny_Murtaugh" title="Danny Murtaugh">Danny Murtaugh</a>, American baseball player, coach, and manager (d. 1976)</li> <li>1917 – <a href="/wiki/Rodney_Robert_Porter" class="mw-redirect" title="Rodney Robert Porter">Rodney Robert Porter</a>, English biochemist and physiologist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> – <a href="/wiki/Halfdan_Hegtun" title="Halfdan Hegtun">Halfdan Hegtun</a>, Norwegian radio host and politician (d. 2012)</li> <li>1918 – <a href="/wiki/Jens_Christian_Skou" title="Jens Christian Skou">Jens Christian Skou</a>, Danish chemist and physiologist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jack_McGrath_(racing_driver)" title="Jack McGrath (racing driver)">Jack McGrath</a>, American race car driver (d. 1955)</li> <li>1919 – <a href="/wiki/Kiichi_Miyazawa" title="Kiichi Miyazawa">Kiichi Miyazawa</a>, Japanese politician, 78th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Prime Minister of Japan</a> (d. 2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Herbert" title="Frank Herbert">Frank Herbert</a>, American journalist, photographer, and author (d. 1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Sarmiento" title="Abraham Sarmiento">Abraham Sarmiento</a>, Filipino lawyer and jurist (d. 2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nils_Liedholm" title="Nils Liedholm">Nils Liedholm</a>, Swedish footballer, coach, and manager (d. 2007)</li> <li>1922 – <a href="/wiki/Herbert_B._Leonard" title="Herbert B. Leonard">Herbert B. Leonard</a>, American production manager and producer (d. 2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alphons_Egli" title="Alphons Egli">Alphons Egli</a>, Swiss lawyer and politician, 77th <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_Swiss_Confederation" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of the Swiss Confederation">President of the Swiss Confederation</a> (d. 2016)</li> <li>1924 – <a href="/wiki/Alo%C3%ADsio_Lorscheider" title="Aloísio Lorscheider">Aloísio Lorscheider</a>, Brazilian cardinal (d. 2007)</li> <li>1924 – <a href="/wiki/Thirunalloor_Karunakaran" title="Thirunalloor Karunakaran">Thirunalloor Karunakaran</a>, Indian poet and scholar (d. 2006)</li> <li>1924 – <a href="/wiki/John_Nelder" title="John Nelder">John Nelder</a>, English mathematician and statistician (d. 2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Maga%C3%B1a" title="Álvaro Magaña">Álvaro Magaña</a>, Salvadoran economist and politician, <a href="/wiki/President_of_El_Salvador" title="President of El Salvador">President of El Salvador</a> (d. 2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> – <a href="/wiki/Raaj_Kumar" title="Raaj Kumar">Raaj Kumar</a>, Indian police officer and actor (d. 1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jim_Elliot" title="Jim Elliot">Jim Elliot</a>, American missionary and translator (d. 1956)</li> <li>1927 – <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein">César Milstein</a>, Argentinian-English biochemist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> – <a href="/wiki/Didi_(footballer,_born_1928)" title="Didi (footballer, born 1928)">Didi</a>, Brazilian footballer and manager (d. 2001)</li> <li>1928 – <a href="/wiki/M._Russell_Ballard" title="M. Russell Ballard">M. Russell Ballard</a>, American lieutenant and religious leader (d. 2023)</li> <li>1928 – <a href="/wiki/Neil_Harvey" title="Neil Harvey">Neil Harvey</a>, Australian cricketer</li> <li>1928 – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Maynard" title="Bill Maynard">Bill Maynard</a>, English actor (d. 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> – <a href="/wiki/Betty_Boothroyd" title="Betty Boothroyd">Betty Boothroyd</a>, English politician, <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Commons_(United_Kingdom)" title="Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)">British Speaker of the House of Commons</a> (d. 2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pepper_Adams" title="Pepper Adams">Pepper Adams</a>, American saxophonist and composer (d. 1986)</li> <li>1930 – <a href="/wiki/Alasdair_Milne" title="Alasdair Milne">Alasdair Milne</a>, Indian-English director and producer (d. 2013)</li> <li>1930 – <a href="/wiki/Faith_Ringgold" title="Faith Ringgold">Faith Ringgold</a>, American painter and activist (d. 2024)</li> <li>1930 – <a href="/wiki/Toru_Takemitsu" class="mw-redirect" title="Toru Takemitsu">Toru Takemitsu</a>, Japanese composer and theorist (d. 1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Brown_(footballer,_born_1931)" title="Bill Brown (footballer, born 1931)">Bill Brown</a>, Scottish footballer (d. 2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ray_Reardon" title="Ray Reardon">Ray Reardon</a>, Welsh snooker player and police officer (d. 2024)<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kader_Asmal" title="Kader Asmal">Kader Asmal</a>, South African academic and politician (d. 2011)</li> <li>1934 – <a href="/wiki/Gerry_Hitchens" title="Gerry Hitchens">Gerry Hitchens</a>, English footballer and manager (d. 1983)</li> <li>1934 – <a href="/wiki/James_Holshouser" title="James Holshouser">James Holshouser</a>, American lawyer and politician, 68th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_North_Carolina" title="Governor of North Carolina">Governor of North Carolina</a> (d. 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_Roux" title="Albert Roux">Albert Roux</a>, French-English chef (d. 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rona_Barrett" title="Rona Barrett">Rona Barrett</a>, American journalist and businesswoman<a href="#cite_note-UPI-11">[11]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> – <a href="/wiki/Merle_Park" title="Merle Park">Merle Park</a>, British ballerina and educator</li> <li>1937 – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Schell" title="Paul Schell">Paul Schell</a>, American lawyer and politician, 50th <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Seattle" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mayors of Seattle">Mayor of Seattle</a> (d. 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Corlett" title="William Corlett">William Corlett</a>, English author and playwright (d. 2005)</li> <li>1938 – <a href="/wiki/Walter_Gretzky" title="Walter Gretzky">Walter Gretzky</a>, Canadian ice hockey coach and author (d. 2021)</li> <li>1938 – <a href="/wiki/Bronislovas_Lubys" title="Bronislovas Lubys">Bronislovas Lubys</a>, Lithuanian businessman and politician, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Lithuania" title="Prime Minister of Lithuania">Prime Minister of Lithuania</a> (d. 2011)</li> <li>1938 – <a href="/wiki/Fred_Stolle" title="Fred Stolle">Fred Stolle</a>, Australian-American tennis player and sportscaster<a href="#cite_note-UPI-11">[11]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Hogan" title="Paul Hogan">Paul Hogan</a>, Australian actor, producer, and screenwriter<a href="#cite_note-AP-12">[12]</a></li> <li>1939 – <a href="/wiki/Elv%C4%ABra_Ozoli%C5%86a" title="Elvīra Ozoliņa">Elvīra Ozoliņa</a>, Latvian javelin thrower</li> <li>1939 – <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Pekar" title="Harvey Pekar">Harvey Pekar</a>, American author and critic (d. 2010)</li> <li>1939 – <a href="/wiki/Lynne_Stewart" title="Lynne Stewart">Lynne Stewart</a>, American lawyer and criminal (d. 2017)<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fred_Cash" title="Fred Cash">Fred Cash</a>, American singer<a href="#cite_note-AP-12">[12]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Bellamy_(musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Bellamy (musician)">George Bellamy</a>, English singer, guitarist, and producer</li> <li>1941 – <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Jackson" title="Jesse Jackson">Jesse Jackson</a>, American minister and activist<a href="#cite_note-UPI-11">[11]</a></li> <li>1941 – <a href="/wiki/Shane_Stevens_(author)" title="Shane Stevens (author)">Shane Stevens</a>, American author (d. 2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Bates" title="Stanley Bates">Stanley Bates</a>, English actor and screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chevy_Chase" title="Chevy Chase">Chevy Chase</a>, American comedian, actor, and screenwriter<a href="#cite_note-AP-12">[12]</a></li> <li>1943 – <a href="/wiki/R._L._Stine" title="R. L. Stine">R. L. Stine</a>, American author, screenwriter, and producer<a href="#cite_note-UPI-11">[11]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ed_Kirkpatrick" title="Ed Kirkpatrick">Ed Kirkpatrick</a>, American baseball player (d. 2010)</li> <li>1944 – <a href="/wiki/Susan_Raye" title="Susan Raye">Susan Raye</a>, American singer<a href="#cite_note-AP-12">[12]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hanan_Ashrawi" title="Hanan Ashrawi">Hanan Ashrawi</a>, Palestinian scholar, activist, and politician</li> <li>1946 – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Beineix" title="Jean-Jacques Beineix">Jean-Jacques Beineix</a>, French director and producer (d. 2022)</li> <li>1946 – <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Kucinich" title="Dennis Kucinich">Dennis Kucinich</a>, American journalist and politician, 53rd <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Cleveland" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mayors of Cleveland">Mayor of Cleveland</a></li> <li>1946 – <a href="/wiki/Bel_Mooney" title="Bel Mooney">Bel Mooney</a>, English journalist and author</li> <li>1946 – <a href="/wiki/Jon_Ekerold" title="Jon Ekerold">Jon Ekerold</a>, South African motorcycle racer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Morris_(archaeologist)" title="Richard Morris (archaeologist)">Richard Morris</a>, English archaeologist, historian, and author</li> <li>1947 – <a href="/wiki/Emiel_Puttemans" title="Emiel Puttemans">Emiel Puttemans</a>, Belgian runner</li> <li>1947 – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Shore" title="Stephen Shore">Stephen Shore</a>, American photographer and educator</li> <li>1947 – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Zorn" title="Bill Zorn">Bill Zorn</a>, folk musician<a href="#cite_note-revival-14">[14]</a></li> <li>1947 – <a href="/wiki/Hansa_Yogendra" title="Hansa Yogendra">Hansa Yogendra</a>, Indian yoga guru<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Cheever" title="Benjamin Cheever">Benjamin Cheever</a>, American journalist and author</li> <li>1948 – <a href="/wiki/Claude_Jade" title="Claude Jade">Claude Jade</a>, French actress (d. 2006)</li> <li>1948 – <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Ramone" title="Johnny Ramone">Johnny Ramone</a>, American guitarist and songwriter (d. 2004)<a href="#cite_note-UPI-11">[11]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hamish_Stuart" title="Hamish Stuart">Hamish Stuart</a>, Scottish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer</li> <li>1949 – <a href="/wiki/Sigourney_Weaver" title="Sigourney Weaver">Sigourney Weaver</a>, American actress and producer<a href="#cite_note-AP-12">[12]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_%22Kool%22_Bell" title='Robert "Kool" Bell'>Robert "Kool" Bell</a>, American singer-songwriter and bass player<a href="#cite_note-AP-12">[12]</a></li> <li>1950 – <a href="/wiki/Blake_Morrison" title="Blake Morrison">Blake Morrison</a>, English poet, author, and academic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jack_O%27Connell_(American_politician)" title="Jack O'Connell (American politician)">Jack O'Connell</a>, American educator and politician</li> <li>1951 – <a href="/wiki/Timo_Salonen" title="Timo Salonen">Timo Salonen</a>, Finnish race car driver</li> <li>1951 – <a href="/wiki/Shannon_C._Stimson" title="Shannon C. Stimson">Shannon C. Stimson</a>, American philosopher, historian, and theorist</li> <li>1951 – <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Palmer,_4th_Baron_Palmer" title="Adrian Palmer, 4th Baron Palmer">Adrian Palmer, 4th Baron Palmer</a>, British aristocrat and landowner (d. 2023)<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> – <a href="/wiki/Takis_Koroneos" title="Takis Koroneos">Takis Koroneos</a>, Greek basketball player and coach</li> <li>1952 – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Marijnissen" title="Jan Marijnissen">Jan Marijnissen</a>, Dutch journalist and politician</li> <li>1952 – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Zwick" title="Edward Zwick">Edward Zwick</a>, American director, producer, and screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Saxton" title="Robert Saxton">Robert Saxton</a>, English composer and educator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Dudikoff" title="Michael Dudikoff">Michael Dudikoff</a>, American actor<a href="#cite_note-AP-12">[12]</a></li> <li>1954 – <a href="/wiki/Huub_Rothengatter" title="Huub Rothengatter">Huub Rothengatter</a>, Dutch race car driver and manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Elliott" title="Bill Elliott">Bill Elliott</a>, American race car driver</li> <li>1955 – <a href="/wiki/Alain_Fert%C3%A9" title="Alain Ferté">Alain Ferté</a>, French race car driver</li> <li>1955 – <a href="/wiki/Darrell_Hammond" title="Darrell Hammond">Darrell Hammond</a>, American comedian and actor<a href="#cite_note-AP-12">[12]</a></li> <li>1955 – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Lennon" title="Paul Lennon">Paul Lennon</a>, Australian politician, 42nd <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Tasmania" title="Premier of Tasmania">Premier of Tasmania</a></li> <li>1955 – <a href="/wiki/Lonnie_Pitchford" title="Lonnie Pitchford">Lonnie Pitchford</a>, American singer and guitarist (d. 1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Lahti" title="Jeff Lahti">Jeff Lahti</a>, American baseball player</li> <li>1956 – <a href="/wiki/Janice_E._Voss" title="Janice E. Voss">Janice E. Voss</a>, American engineer and astronaut (d. 2012)</li> <li>1956 – <a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Zimbalist" title="Stephanie Zimbalist">Stephanie Zimbalist</a>, American actress<a href="#cite_note-AP-12">[12]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Cabrini" title="Antonio Cabrini">Antonio Cabrini</a>, Italian footballer and manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> – <a href="/wiki/Steve_Coll" title="Steve Coll">Steve Coll</a>, American journalist and author<a href="#cite_note-UPI-11">[11]</a></li> <li>1958 – <a href="/wiki/Bret_Lott" title="Bret Lott">Bret Lott</a>, American journalist, author, and academic</li> <li>1958 – <a href="/wiki/Ruffin_McNeill" title="Ruffin McNeill">Ruffin McNeill</a>, American football player and coach</li> <li>1958 – <a href="/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen">Ursula von der Leyen</a>, Belgian-German physician and politician, <a href="/wiki/Defense_Minister_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Defense Minister of Germany">Defense Minister of Germany</a>, President of the European Commission</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Armour_III" title="Tommy Armour III">Tommy Armour III</a>, American golfer</li> <li>1959 – <a href="/wiki/Nick_Bakay" title="Nick Bakay">Nick Bakay</a>, American actor, producer, and screenwriter</li> <li>1959 – <a href="/wiki/Gavin_Friday" title="Gavin Friday">Gavin Friday</a>, Irish singer-songwriter, actor, and producer</li> <li>1959 – <a href="/wiki/Erik_Gundersen" title="Erik Gundersen">Erik Gundersen</a>, Danish motorcycle racer</li> <li>1959 – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Horrocks" title="Peter Horrocks">Peter Horrocks</a>, English journalist and producer</li> <li>1959 – <a href="/wiki/Mike_Morgan_(baseball)" title="Mike Morgan (baseball)">Mike Morgan</a>, American baseball player and coach</li> <li>1959 – <a href="/wiki/Carlos_I._Noriega" title="Carlos I. Noriega">Carlos I. Noriega</a>, Peruvian-American colonel and astronaut</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Anastasi" title="Andrea Anastasi">Andrea Anastasi</a>, Italian volleyball player and coach</li> <li>1960 – <a href="/wiki/Brynd%C3%ADs_Hl%C3%B6%C3%B0versd%C3%B3ttir" title="Bryndís Hlöðversdóttir">Bryndís Hlöðversdóttir</a>, Icelandic politician<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></li> <li>1960 – <a href="/wiki/Reed_Hastings" title="Reed Hastings">Reed Hastings</a>, American businessman, co-founded <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a><a href="#cite_note-UPI-11">[11]</a></li> <li>1960 – <a href="/wiki/Rano_Karno" title="Rano Karno">Rano Karno</a>, Indonesian actor and politician</li> <li>1960 – <a href="/wiki/Ralf_Minge" title="Ralf Minge">Ralf Minge</a>, German footballer and manager</li> <li>1960 – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_P%C3%A9russe" title="François Pérusse">François Pérusse</a>, Canadian singer-songwriter and comedian</li> <li>1960 – <a href="/wiki/Mike_Teague" title="Mike Teague">Mike Teague</a>, English rugby player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> – <a href="/wiki/Steven_Bernstein_(musician)" title="Steven Bernstein (musician)">Steven Bernstein</a>, American trumpet player and composer</li> <li>1961 – <a href="/wiki/Jon_Stevens" title="Jon Stevens">Jon Stevens</a>, New Zealand-Australian singer-songwriter</li> <li>1961 – <a href="/wiki/Simon_Burke" title="Simon Burke">Simon Burke</a>, Australian actor and producer</li> <li>1961 – <a href="/wiki/Ted_Kooshian" title="Ted Kooshian">Ted Kooshian</a>, American pianist and composer</li> <li>1961 – <a href="/wiki/Kim_Wayans" title="Kim Wayans">Kim Wayans</a>, American actress and comedian<a href="#cite_note-AP-12">[12]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Lintern" title="Richard Lintern">Richard Lintern</a>, British actor</li> <li>1962 – <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Thiry" title="Bruno Thiry">Bruno Thiry</a>, Belgian race car driver</li> <li>1962 – <a href="/wiki/Chen_Xiaoxia" title="Chen Xiaoxia">Chen Xiaoxia</a>, Chinese diver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/Steve_Perry_(Oregon_musician)" title="Steve Perry (Oregon musician)">Steve Perry</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist<a href="#cite_note-AP-12">[12]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jakob_Arjouni" title="Jakob Arjouni">Jakob Arjouni</a>, German author (d. 2013)</li> <li>1964 – <a href="/wiki/Ian_Hart" title="Ian Hart">Ian Hart</a>, English actor<a href="#cite_note-AP-12">[12]</a></li> <li>1964 – <a href="/wiki/CeCe_Winans" title="CeCe Winans">CeCe Winans</a>, American singer-songwriter<a href="#cite_note-AP-12">[12]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matt_Biondi" title="Matt Biondi">Matt Biondi</a>, American swimmer and coach<a href="#cite_note-UPI-11">[11]</a></li> <li>1965 – <a href="/wiki/Ardal_O%27Hanlon" title="Ardal O'Hanlon">Ardal O'Hanlon</a>, Irish comedian, actor, and screenwriter</li> <li>1965 – <a href="/wiki/Harri_Koskela" title="Harri Koskela">Harri Koskela</a>, Finnish wrestler</li> <li>1965 – <a href="/wiki/C._J._Ramone" title="C. J. Ramone">C. J. Ramone</a>, American singer-songwriter and bass player<a href="#cite_note-AP-12">[12]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> – <a href="/wiki/Art_Barr" title="Art Barr">Art Barr</a>, American wrestler (d. 1994)</li> <li>1966 – <a href="/wiki/Karyn_Parsons" title="Karyn Parsons">Karyn Parsons</a>, American actress and producer<a href="#cite_note-AP-12">[12]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yvonne_Reyes" class="mw-redirect" title="Yvonne Reyes">Yvonne Reyes</a>, Venezuelan television host and actress</li> <li>1967 – <a href="/wiki/Teddy_Riley" title="Teddy Riley">Teddy Riley</a>, American singer-songwriter and producer<a href="#cite_note-AP-12">[12]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ali_Benarbia" title="Ali Benarbia">Ali Benarbia</a>, Algerian footballer</li> <li>1968 – <a href="/wiki/Zvonimir_Boban" title="Zvonimir Boban">Zvonimir Boban</a>, Croatian footballer and sportscaster</li> <li>1968 – <a href="/wiki/Emily_Procter" title="Emily Procter">Emily Procter</a>, American actress<a href="#cite_note-AP-12">[12]</a></li> <li>1968 – <a href="/wiki/CL_Smooth" title="CL Smooth">CL Smooth</a>, American rapper and producer</li> <li>1968 – <a href="/wiki/Leeroy_Thornhill" title="Leeroy Thornhill">Leeroy Thornhill</a>, English keyboard player and DJ</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dylan_Neal" title="Dylan Neal">Dylan Neal</a>, Canadian-American actor, producer, and screenwriter<a href="#cite_note-AP-12">[12]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mathieu_Ngudjolo_Chui" title="Mathieu Ngudjolo Chui">Mathieu Ngudjolo Chui</a>, Congolese colonel</li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Matt_Damon" title="Matt Damon">Matt Damon</a>, American actor, producer, and screenwriter<a href="#cite_note-AP-12">[12]</a></li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Anne-Marie_Duff" title="Anne-Marie Duff">Anne-Marie Duff</a>, English actress<a href="#cite_note-UPI-11">[11]</a></li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Sadiq_Khan" title="Sadiq Khan">Sadiq Khan</a>, English lawyer and politician, <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State_for_Transport" title="Minister of State for Transport">Minister of State for Transport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_London" title="Mayor of London">Mayor of London</a><a href="#cite_note-UPI-11">[11]</a></li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Sisaundra_Lewis" title="Sisaundra Lewis">Sisaundra Lewis</a>, American singer-songwriter and producer</li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Tetsuya_Nomura" title="Tetsuya Nomura">Tetsuya Nomura</a>, Japanese video game designer and director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marc_Ellis_(rugby)" title="Marc Ellis (rugby)">Marc Ellis</a>, New Zealand rugby player and television host</li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/David_Gauke" title="David Gauke">David Gauke</a>, English lawyer and politician</li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/P%C4%B1nar_Selek" title="Pınar Selek">Pınar Selek</a>, Turkish sociologist, author, and academic</li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/Monty_Williams" title="Monty Williams">Monty Williams</a>, American basketball player and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/Terry_Balsamo" title="Terry Balsamo">Terry Balsamo</a>, American guitarist and songwriter</li> <li>1972 – <a href="/wiki/Stanislav_Varga" title="Stanislav Varga">Stanislav Varga</a>, Slovak footballer and manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jim_Fairchild" title="Jim Fairchild">Jim Fairchild</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li>1973 – <a href="/wiki/Kari_Korhonen" title="Kari Korhonen">Kari Korhonen</a>, Finnish cartoonist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kevyn_Adams" title="Kevyn Adams">Kevyn Adams</a>, American ice hockey player and coach</li> <li>1974 – <a href="/wiki/Martin_Henderson" title="Martin Henderson">Martin Henderson</a>, New Zealand actor<a href="#cite_note-AP-12">[12]</a></li> <li>1974 – <a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Modin" title="Fredrik Modin">Fredrik Modin</a>, Swedish ice hockey player</li> <li>1974 – <a href="/wiki/Koji_Murofushi" title="Koji Murofushi">Koji Murofushi</a>, Japanese hammer thrower</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karina_Bacchi" title="Karina Bacchi">Karina Bacchi</a>, Brazilian model and actress</li> <li>1976 – <a href="/wiki/Jinnih_Beels" title="Jinnih Beels">Jinnih Beels</a>, Belgian politician<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></li> <li>1976 – <a href="/wiki/Galo_Blanco" title="Galo Blanco">Galo Blanco</a>, Spanish tennis player and coach</li> <li>1976 – <a href="/wiki/Renate_Groenewold" title="Renate Groenewold">Renate Groenewold</a>, Dutch speed skater and cyclist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anne-Caroline_Chausson" title="Anne-Caroline Chausson">Anne-Caroline Chausson</a>, French cyclist</li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Marchi" title="Jamie Marchi">Jamie Marchi</a>, American voice actress, director, and screenwriter</li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/Erna_Siikavirta" title="Erna Siikavirta">Erna Siikavirta</a>, Finnish singer-songwriter and keyboard player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonino_D%27Agostino" title="Antonino D'Agostino">Antonino D'Agostino</a>, Italian footballer</li> <li>1978 – <a href="/wiki/Mick_O%27Driscoll" title="Mick O'Driscoll">Mick O'Driscoll</a>, Irish rugby player and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Burchill" title="Paul Burchill">Paul Burchill</a>, English wrestler</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Kristanna_Loken" title="Kristanna Loken">Kristanna Loken</a>, American actress<a href="#cite_note-AP-12">[12]</a></li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Gregori_Chad_Petree" title="Gregori Chad Petree">Gregori Chad Petree</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nick_Cannon" title="Nick Cannon">Nick Cannon</a>, American actor, rapper, and producer<a href="#cite_note-AP-12">[12]</a></li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Branislav_Mezei" title="Branislav Mezei">Branislav Mezei</a>, Slovak ice hockey player<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/The_Miz" title="The Miz">The Miz</a>, American wrestler, actor, and television personality<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/J._R._Ramirez" title="J. R. Ramirez">J. R. Ramirez</a>, Cuban-American actor<a href="#cite_note-AP-12">[12]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Kisenkov" title="Vladimir Kisenkov">Vladimir Kisenkov</a>, Russian footballer</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Raffi_Torres" title="Raffi Torres">Raffi Torres</a>, Canadian ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – <a href="/wiki/Phil_Mustard" title="Phil Mustard">Phil Mustard</a>, English cricketer</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Pavlovi%C4%87_(racing_driver)" title="Miloš Pavlović (racing driver)">Miloš Pavlović</a>, Serbian race car driver</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Annemiek_van_Vleuten" title="Annemiek van Vleuten">Annemiek van Vleuten</a>, Dutch cyclist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mario_Cassano" title="Mario Cassano">Mario Cassano</a>, Italian footballer</li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Fraser_(footballer)" title="Michael Fraser (footballer)">Michael Fraser</a>, Scottish footballer</li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Mihkel_Kukk" title="Mihkel Kukk">Mihkel Kukk</a>, Estonian javelin thrower</li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Abhishek_Nayar" title="Abhishek Nayar">Abhishek Nayar</a>, Indian cricketer</li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Travis_Pastrana" title="Travis Pastrana">Travis Pastrana</a>, American motorcycle racer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/wiki/Domenik_Hixon" title="Domenik Hixon">Domenik Hixon</a>, American football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elliphant" title="Elliphant">Elliphant</a>, Swedish singer-songwriter and rapper</li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Mars" title="Bruno Mars">Bruno Mars</a>, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actor<a href="#cite_note-AP-12">[12]</a></li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/Eiji_Wentz" title="Eiji Wentz">Eiji Wentz</a>, Japanese singer-songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Dodds" title="Louis Dodds">Louis Dodds</a>, English footballer</li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/Michele_Sepe" title="Michele Sepe">Michele Sepe</a>, Italian rugby player</li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/Camilla_Herrem" title="Camilla Herrem">Camilla Herrem</a>, Norwegian handball player<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frankie_Brown" title="Frankie Brown">Frankie Brown</a>, Scottish footballer<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></li> <li>1987 – <a href="/wiki/Aya_Hirano" title="Aya Hirano">Aya Hirano</a>, Japanese voice actress and singer</li> <li>1987 – <a href="/wiki/Hassan_Maatouk" title="Hassan Maatouk">Hassan Maatouk</a>, Lebanese footballer</li> <li>1987 – <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Price" title="Taylor Price">Taylor Price</a>, American football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sione_Lousi" title="Sione Lousi">Sione Lousi</a>, New Zealand rugby league player</li> <li>1989 – <a href="/wiki/Mahmut_Tem%C3%BCr" title="Mahmut Temür">Mahmut Temür</a>, Turkish footballer</li> <li>1989 – <a href="/wiki/Armand_Traor%C3%A9" title="Armand Traoré">Armand Traoré</a>, French footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Klamer" title="Rachel Klamer">Rachel Klamer</a>, Zimbabwean-Dutch triathlete</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jordan_McLean" title="Jordan McLean">Jordan McLean</a>, Australian rugby league player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Gray" title="Chelsea Gray">Chelsea Gray</a>, American basketball player<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></li> <li>1992 – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Jo%C3%A3o_Koehler" title="Maria João Koehler">Maria João Koehler</a>, Portuguese tennis player</li> <li>1992 – <a href="/wiki/Lidziya_Marozava" title="Lidziya Marozava">Lidziya Marozava</a>, Belarusian tennis player</li> <li>1992 – <a href="/wiki/Terran_Petteway" title="Terran Petteway">Terran Petteway</a>, American basketball player<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> – <a href="/wiki/Angus_T._Jones" title="Angus T. Jones">Angus T. Jones</a>, American actor<a href="#cite_note-AP-12">[12]</a></li> <li>1993 – <a href="/wiki/Garbi%C3%B1e_Muguruza" title="Garbiñe Muguruza">Garbiñe Muguruza</a>, Spanish tennis player</li> <li>1993 – <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Palvin" title="Barbara Palvin">Barbara Palvin</a>, Hungarian model and actress</li> <li>1993 – <a href="/wiki/Molly_Quinn" class="mw-redirect" title="Molly Quinn">Molly Quinn</a>, American actress and producer<a href="#cite_note-AP-12">[12]</a></li> <li>1993 – <a href="/wiki/Saucy_Santana" title="Saucy Santana">Saucy Santana</a>, American rapper<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></li> <li>1993 – <a href="/wiki/Bubba_Wallace" title="Bubba Wallace">Bubba Wallace</a>, American race car driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <a href="/wiki/Grayson_Allen" title="Grayson Allen">Grayson Allen</a>, American basketball player<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></li> <li>1995 – <a href="/wiki/G_Herbo" title="G Herbo">G Herbo</a>, American rapper<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/Devontae_Cacok" title="Devontae Cacok">Devontae Cacok</a>, American basketball player<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></li> <li>1996 – <a href="/wiki/Timo_Meier" title="Timo Meier">Timo Meier</a>, Swiss ice hockey player<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></li> <li>1996 – <a href="/wiki/Sara_Sorribes_Tormo" title="Sara Sorribes Tormo">Sara Sorribes Tormo</a>, Spanish tennis player<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></li> <li>1996 – <a href="/wiki/Sara_Takanashi" title="Sara Takanashi">Sara Takanashi</a>, Japanese ski jumper<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fernanda_Contreras_G%C3%B3mez" title="Fernanda Contreras Gómez">Fernanda Contreras Gómez</a>, Mexican tennis player<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></li> <li>1997 – <a href="/wiki/Bella_Thorne" title="Bella Thorne">Bella Thorne</a>, American actress<a href="#cite_note-AP-12">[12]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> – <a href="/wiki/Putthipong_Assaratanakul" title="Putthipong Assaratanakul">Putthipong Assaratanakul</a>, Thai actor and singer<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></li> <li>1999 – <a href="/wiki/Camila_Rossi" title="Camila Rossi">Camila Rossi</a>, Brazilian rhythmic gymnast<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brian_Thomas_Jr." title="Brian Thomas Jr.">Brian Thomas Jr.</a>, American football player<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a></li> <li>2002 – <a href="/wiki/Qinwen_Zheng" class="mw-redirect" title="Qinwen Zheng">Qinwen Zheng</a>, Chinese tennis player<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%81ngela_Aguilar" title="Ángela Aguilar">Ángela Aguilar</a>, Mexican-American singer<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=October_8&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Deaths" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_3">Pre-1600</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=October_8&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Pre-1600" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/705" title="705">705</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Malik_ibn_Marwan" title="Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan">Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Umayyad_Caliphate" title="Umayyad Caliphate">Umayyad</a> caliph (b. 646)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/923" title="923">923</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pilgrim_I_(archbishop_of_Salzburg)" title="Pilgrim I (archbishop of Salzburg)">Pilgrim I</a>, archbishop of <a href="/wiki/Archbishopric_of_Salzburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishopric of Salzburg">Salzburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/951" title="951">951</a> – <a href="/wiki/Empress_Xiao_Sagezhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Empress Xiao Sagezhi">Xiao Sagezhi</a>, Chinese Khitan empress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/976" title="976">976</a> – <a href="/wiki/Helen_of_Zadar" title="Helen of Zadar">Helen of Zadar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Queen_consort" title="Queen consort">queen consort</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Croatia_(medieval)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Croatia (medieval)">Kingdom of Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1281" title="1281">1281</a> – Princess <a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Greater_Poland" title="Constance of Greater Poland">Constance of Greater Poland</a> (b. c.1245)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1286" title="1286">1286</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_I,_Duke_of_Brittany" title="John I, Duke of Brittany">John I, Duke of Brittany</a> (b. 1217)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1317" title="1317">1317</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Fushimi" title="Emperor Fushimi">Emperor Fushimi</a> of Japan (b. 1265)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1354" title="1354">1354</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cola_di_Rienzo" title="Cola di Rienzo">Cola di Rienzo</a>, Roman tribune (b. c.1313)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1361" title="1361">1361</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Beauchamp,_3rd_Baron_Beauchamp" class="mw-redirect" title="John Beauchamp, 3rd Baron Beauchamp">John Beauchamp, 3rd Baron Beauchamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1436" title="1436">1436</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacqueline,_Countess_of_Hainaut" title="Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut">Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut</a> (b. 1401)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1469" title="1469">1469</a> – <a href="/wiki/Filippo_Lippi" title="Filippo Lippi">Filippo Lippi</a>, artist (b. 1406)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1559" title="1559">1559</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marina_de_Guevara" title="Marina de Guevara">Marina de Guevara</a>, Spanish nun executed by the Spanish inquisition (b. 1517),<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1594" title="1594">1594</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ishikawa_Goemon" title="Ishikawa Goemon">Ishikawa Goemon</a>, ninja and thief of Japan (b. 1558)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_3">1601–1900</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=October_8&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 1601–1900" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antoine_de_Montchrestien" title="Antoine de Montchrestien">Antoine de Montchrestien</a>, French soldier, playwright, and economist (b. 1575)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1647" title="1647">1647</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christen_S%C3%B8rensen_Longomontanus" title="Christen Sørensen Longomontanus">Christen Sørensen Longomontanus</a>, Danish astronomer and mathematician (b. 1562)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1652" title="1652">1652</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Greaves" title="John Greaves">John Greaves</a>, English mathematician and astronomer (b. 1602)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1656" title="1656">1656</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_George_I,_Elector_of_Saxony" title="John George I, Elector of Saxony">John George I, Elector of Saxony</a> (b. 1585)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1659" title="1659">1659</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Quen" title="Jean de Quen">Jean de Quen</a>, French missionary, priest, and historian (b. 1603)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1735" title="1735">1735</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yongzheng_Emperor" title="Yongzheng Emperor">Yongzheng Emperor</a> of China (b. 1678)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1754" title="1754">1754</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Fielding" title="Henry Fielding">Henry Fielding</a>, English novelist and playwright (b. 1707)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1772" title="1772">1772</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Joseph_de_Mondonville" title="Jean-Joseph de Mondonville">Jean-Joseph de Mondonville</a>, French violinist and composer (b. 1711)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1793" title="1793">1793</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Hancock" title="John Hancock">John Hancock</a>, American merchant and politician, 1st <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Massachusetts" title="Governor of Massachusetts">Governor of Massachusetts</a> (b. 1737)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1795" title="1795">1795</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Kippis" title="Andrew Kippis">Andrew Kippis</a>, English minister and author (b. 1725)<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1802" title="1802">1802</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emmanuele_Vitale" title="Emmanuele Vitale">Emmanuele Vitale</a>, Maltese general and politician (b. 1758)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1804" title="1804">1804</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cochran_(judge)" title="Thomas Cochran (judge)">Thomas Cochran</a>, Canadian lawyer and judge (b. 1777)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Elphinston" title="James Elphinston">James Elphinston</a>, Scottish orthographer, phonologist, and linguist (b. 1721)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_O%27Donoj%C3%BA" title="Juan O'Donojú">Juan O'Donojú</a>, last Spanish ruler of Mexico (b. 1762)<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Adrien_Boieldieu" title="François-Adrien Boieldieu">François-Adrien Boieldieu</a>, French composer (b. 1775)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Pierce" title="Franklin Pierce">Franklin Pierce</a>, American general, lawyer, and politician, 14th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (b. 1804)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a> – <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Grau_Seminario" class="mw-redirect" title="Miguel Grau Seminario">Miguel Grau Seminario</a>, Peruvian admiral (b. 1834)<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a> – <a href="/wiki/Austin_F._Pike" title="Austin F. Pike">Austin F. Pike</a>, American lawyer and politician (b. 1819)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexei_Savrasov" title="Alexei Savrasov">Alexei Savrasov</a>, Russian painter and academic (b. 1830)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_3">1901–present</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=October_8&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 1901–present" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> – <a href="/wiki/Larry_Semon" title="Larry Semon">Larry Semon</a>, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Monash" title="John Monash">John Monash</a>, Australian general and engineer (b. 1865)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> – <a href="/wiki/Premchand" title="Premchand">Premchand</a>, Indian author and screenwriter (b. 1880)</li> <li>1936 – <a href="/wiki/Red_Ames" title="Red Ames">Red Ames</a>, American baseball player and manager (b. 1882)</li> <li>1936 – <a href="/wiki/Ahmet_Tevfik_Pasha" title="Ahmet Tevfik Pasha">Ahmet Tevfik Pasha</a>, Ottoman politician, 292nd <a href="/wiki/Grand_Vizier_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire">Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire</a> (b. 1845)</li> <li>1936 – <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Stark" title="William Henry Stark">William Henry Stark</a>, American businessman (b. 1851)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sergey_Chaplygin" title="Sergey Chaplygin">Sergey Chaplygin</a>, Russian physicist, mathematician, and engineer (b. 1869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Willkie" title="Wendell Willkie">Wendell Willkie</a>, American captain, lawyer, and politician (b. 1892)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – <a href="/wiki/Felix_Salten" title="Felix Salten">Felix Salten</a>, Austrian author and critic (b. 1869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joe_Adams_(baseball)" title="Joe Adams (baseball)">Joe Adams</a>, American baseball player and manager (b. 1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Bruce" title="Nigel Bruce">Nigel Bruce</a>, British actor (b. 1895)</li> <li>1953 – <a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Ferrier" title="Kathleen Ferrier">Kathleen Ferrier</a>, English soprano (b. 1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> – <a href="/wiki/Iry_LeJeune" title="Iry LeJeune">Iry LeJeune</a>, American accordion player (b. 1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ran_Bosilek" title="Ran Bosilek">Ran Bosilek</a>, Bulgarian author and translator (b. 1886)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/Remedios_Varo" title="Remedios Varo">Remedios Varo</a>, Spanish-Mexican painter (b. 1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Clement_Attlee" title="Clement Attlee">Clement Attlee</a>, English soldier, lawyer, and politician, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a> (b. 1883)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Giono" title="Jean Giono">Jean Giono</a>, French author and poet (b. 1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Marcel" title="Gabriel Marcel">Gabriel Marcel</a>, French philosopher, playwright, and critic (b. 1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giorgos_Papasideris" title="Giorgos Papasideris">Giorgos Papasideris</a>, Greek singer-songwriter (b. 1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bertha_Parker_Pallan" title="Bertha Parker Pallan">Bertha Parker Pallan</a>, American archaeologist (b. 1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brian_Edmund_Baker" title="Brian Edmund Baker">Brian Edmund Baker</a>, English air marshal (b. 1896)</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Jayaprakash_Narayan" title="Jayaprakash Narayan">Jayaprakash Narayan</a>, Indian politician (b. 1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Lamas" title="Fernando Lamas">Fernando Lamas</a>, Argentinian-American actor and director (b. 1916)</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Philip_Noel-Baker,_Baron_Noel-Baker" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip Noel-Baker, Baron Noel-Baker">Philip Noel-Baker, Baron Noel-Baker</a>, English runner and politician, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Commonwealth_Relations" title="Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations">Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joan_Hackett" title="Joan Hackett">Joan Hackett</a>, American actress (b. 1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Ross_(balloonist)" title="Malcolm Ross (balloonist)">Malcolm Ross</a>, American captain, physicist, and balloonist (b. 1919)</li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Welchman" title="Gordon Welchman">Gordon Welchman</a>, English-American mathematician and scholar (b. 1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> – <a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Tsatsos" title="Konstantinos Tsatsos">Konstantinos Tsatsos</a>, Greek scholar and politician, 2nd <a href="/wiki/President_of_Greece" title="President of Greece">President of Greece</a> (b. 1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – <a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a>, German lawyer and politician, 4th <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany_(Federal_Republic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chancellor of Germany (Federal Republic)">Chancellor of Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1913)</li> <li>1992 – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Berdella" title="Robert Berdella">Robert Berdella</a>, American serial killer, torturer, and rapist (b. 1949)<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oscar_M._Ruebhausen" title="Oscar M. Ruebhausen">Oscar M. Ruebhausen</a>, American lawyer (b. 1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Keene" title="Christopher Keene">Christopher Keene</a>, American conductor and educator (b. 1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Goldberg" title="Bertrand Goldberg">Bertrand Goldberg</a>, American architect, designed the <a href="/wiki/Marina_City" title="Marina City">Marina City Building</a> (b. 1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_McLendon" title="John McLendon">John McLendon</a>, American basketball player and coach (b. 1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Lamb" title="Charlotte Lamb">Charlotte Lamb</a>, English author (b. 1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Polyansky" title="Dmitry Polyansky">Dmitry Polyansky</a>, <a href="/wiki/First_Deputy_Premier_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="First Deputy Premier of the Soviet Union">First Deputy Premier of the Soviet Union</a> (b. 1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> – <a href="/wiki/Phyllis_Calvert" title="Phyllis Calvert">Phyllis Calvert</a>, English actress (b. 1915)<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></li> <li>2002 – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Richard" title="Jacques Richard">Jacques Richard</a>, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Chace" title="James Chace">James Chace</a>, American historian and author (b. 1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mark_Porter_(racing_driver)" title="Mark Porter (racing driver)">Mark Porter</a>, New Zealand race car driver (b. 1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> – <a href="/wiki/Constantine_Andreou" title="Constantine Andreou">Constantine Andreou</a>, Greek painter and sculptor (b. 1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%82ngelo_Carvalho" title="Ângelo Carvalho">Ângelo Carvalho</a>, Portuguese footballer (b. 1925)</li> <li>2008 – <a href="/wiki/Bob_Friend_(newscaster)" title="Bob Friend (newscaster)">Bob Friend</a>, English journalist (b. 1938)</li> <li>2008 – <a href="/wiki/Eileen_Herlie" title="Eileen Herlie">Eileen Herlie</a>, Scottish-American actress (b. 1918)</li> <li>2008 – <a href="/wiki/George_Emil_Palade" title="George Emil Palade">George Emil Palade</a>, Romanian-American biologist and physician, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Bourgholtzer" title="Frank Bourgholtzer">Frank Bourgholtzer</a>, American journalist (b. 1919)</li> <li>2010 – <a href="/wiki/Eileen_Crofton" title="Eileen Crofton">Eileen Crofton</a>, British physician and author (b. 1919)<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> – <a href="/wiki/Al_Davis" title="Al Davis">Al Davis</a>, American football player, coach, and manager (b. 1929)</li> <li>2011 – <a href="/wiki/Mikey_Welsh" title="Mikey Welsh">Mikey Welsh</a>, American guitarist and painter (b. 1971)</li> <li>2011 – <a href="/wiki/Roger_Williams_(pianist)" title="Roger Williams (pianist)">Roger Williams</a>, American pianist (b. 1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> – <a href="/wiki/Varsha_Bhosle" title="Varsha Bhosle">Varsha Bhosle</a>, Indian singer and journalist (b. 1956)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Marilou_Diaz-Abaya" title="Marilou Diaz-Abaya">Marilou Diaz-Abaya</a>, Filipino director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1955)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Eric_Lomax" title="Eric Lomax">Eric Lomax</a>, Scottish captain and author (b. 1919)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Nawal_Kishore_Sharma" title="Nawal Kishore Sharma">Nawal Kishore Sharma</a>, Indian politician, 20th <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Gujarat" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of Gujarat">Governor of Gujarat</a> (b. 1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_Chevron" title="Philip Chevron">Philip Chevron</a>, Irish singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1957)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Desmarais" title="Paul Desmarais">Paul Desmarais</a>, Canadian businessman and philanthropist (b. 1927)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Rod_Grams" title="Rod Grams">Rod Grams</a>, American journalist and politician (b. 1948)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Rodolphe_Kasser" title="Rodolphe Kasser">Rodolphe Kasser</a>, Swiss archaeologist and philologist (b. 1927)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Andy_Pafko" title="Andy Pafko">Andy Pafko</a>, American baseball player and manager (b. 1921)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Akong_Rinpoche" title="Akong Rinpoche">Akong Rinpoche</a>, Tibetan-Chinese spiritual leader (b. 1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> – <a href="/wiki/Morris_Lurie" title="Morris Lurie">Morris Lurie</a>, Australian author and playwright (b. 1938)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Alden_E._Matthews" title="Alden E. Matthews">Alden E. Matthews</a>, American missionary (b. 1921)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Harden_M._McConnell" title="Harden M. McConnell">Harden M. McConnell</a>, American chemist and academic (b. 1927)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Zilpha_Keatley_Snyder" title="Zilpha Keatley Snyder">Zilpha Keatley Snyder</a>, American author (b. 1927)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Jeen_van_den_Berg" title="Jeen van den Berg">Jeen van den Berg</a>, Dutch speed skater (b. 1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Davies_(Welsh_actor)" title="Richard Davies (Welsh actor)">Richard Davies</a>, Welsh-English actor (b. 1926)</li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/Jim_Diamond_(singer)" title="Jim Diamond (singer)">Jim Diamond</a>, Scottish singer-songwriter (b. 1951)</li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Eichhorn" title="Dennis Eichhorn">Dennis Eichhorn</a>, American author and illustrator (b. 1945)</li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/Lindy_Infante" title="Lindy Infante">Lindy Infante</a>, American football player and coach (b. 1940)</li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Prudhomme" title="Paul Prudhomme">Paul Prudhomme</a>, American chef and author (b. 1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a> – <a href="/wiki/Whitey_Ford" title="Whitey Ford">Whitey Ford</a>, American professional baseball pitcher (b. 1928)<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pat_Fischer" title="Pat Fischer">Pat Fischer</a>, American football player (b. 1940)<a href="#cite_note-Shapiro-47">[47]</a></li> <li>2024 – <a href="/wiki/Tim_Johnson_(South_Dakota_politician)" title="Tim Johnson (South Dakota politician)">Tim Johnson</a>, American lawyer and politician (b. 1946)<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a></li> <li>2024 – <a href="/wiki/Luis_Tiant" title="Luis Tiant">Luis Tiant</a>, Cuban baseball player (b. 1940)<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><h2 id="Holidays_and_observances">Holidays and observances</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=October_8&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Holidays and observances" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul><li>Christian <a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">feast day</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evodus" title="Evodus">Evodus (or Yves)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palatias_and_Laurentia" title="Palatias and Laurentia">Palatias and Laurentia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Pelagia" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Pelagia">Pelagia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox</a> and <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Roman Catholic</a> Churches)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Reparata" title="Saint Reparata">Reparata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Ernesto" class="mw-redirect" title="San Ernesto">San Ernesto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a> as a folk saint. (<a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivian</a> <a href="/wiki/Peasant" title="Peasant">campesinos</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_(Gospel_of_Luke)" title="Simeon (Gospel of Luke)">Simeon (Gospel of Luke)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tha%C3%AFs_(saint)" title="Thaïs (saint)">Thaïs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Dwight_Porter_Bliss" title="William Dwight Porter Bliss">William Dwight Porter Bliss</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_T._Ely" title="Richard T. Ely">Richard T. Ely</a> (<a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints_(Episcopal_Church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Calendar of saints (Episcopal Church)">Episcopal Church</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)" title="October 8 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)">October 8 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Space_Week" title="World Space Week">World Space Week</a> (October 4–10)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Air_Force" title="Indian Air Force">Air Force Day</a> (India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arbor_Day#Namibia" title="Arbor Day">Arbor Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Day" title="Children's Day">Children's Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_Navy" title="Peruvian Navy">Navy Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Lesbian_Day" title="International Lesbian Day">International Lesbian Day</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a></li> <li>National <a href="/wiki/Fluffernutter" title="Fluffernutter">Fluffernutter</a> Day<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=October_8&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> For the consensus on dating of the battle of Cibalae in 316, see A.S. Christensen, L. Baerentzen, Lactantius the Historian, Museum Tusculanum Press, 1980, p.23, W. Treadgold, A history of the Byzantine State and Society, Stanford University Press, 1997, p. 34, D.S. Potter, p. 378 and C. Odahl, p. 164. For the alternative dating at 314 see, among others, <a href="/wiki/Ramsay_MacMullen" title="Ramsay MacMullen">Ramsay MacMullen</a>, Constantine, Routledge, 1987, p. 67 and A. H. M. Jones, Constantine and the Conversion of Europe, The English University Press, 1948, p. 127 </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHemphill2002" class="citation web cs1">Hemphill, Stephanie (27 November 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.minnesota.publicradio.org/features/200211/27_hemphills_peshtigofire/">"Peshtigo: a tornado of fire revisited"</a>. Minnesota Public Radio. Retrieved 16 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Minnesota+Public+Radio&rft.atitle=Peshtigo%3A+a+tornado+of+fire+revisited&rft.date=2002-11-27&rft.aulast=Hemphill&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.minnesota.publicradio.org%2Ffeatures%2F200211%2F27_hemphills_peshtigofire%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOctober+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeslie1983" class="citation book cs1">Leslie, Roy Francis (19 May 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0tYVKUsnw9IC&dq=Germany+annexes+western+Poland+8+october+1939&pg=PA214">The History of Poland Since 1863</a>. 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BBC News. Oct 8, 2019. Retrieved Oct 11, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Extinction+Rebellion%3A+Dublin+activists+block+Irish+parliament+gates&rft.date=2019-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-49981111%3Fintlink_from_url%3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Ftopics%2Fcmj34zmwm1zt%2Fclimate-change%26link_location%3Dlive-reporting-story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOctober+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/12/16/azerbaijan-attack-church-possible-war-crime">"Azerbaijan: Attack on Church Possible War Crime"</a>. Human Rights Watch. 2020-12-16. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-54465172">the original</a> on 8 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Nagorno-Karabakh%3A+Armenia+accuses+Azerbaijan+of+shelling+Shusha+cathedral&rft.date=2020-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-54465172&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOctober+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20201010083850/https://m.bild.de/politik/international/bild-international/bild-reporter-at-armenian-frontline-church-bombed-to-ruins-73330690,view=amp.bildMobile.html">"Church bombed to ruins - Journalists were injured during second attack – one of them is fighting for his life"</a>. bild.de. BILD.de. 8 October 2020. 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Retrieved 9 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.scotsman.com&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Lady+Eileen+Crofton%2C+MBE%2C+Doctor+and+founder+of+Action+on+Smoking+and+Health&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scotsman.com%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2Fobituary-lady-eileen-crofton-mbe-doctor-and-founder-of-action-on-smoking-and-health-1-824570&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOctober+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200408210155/https://uk.reuters.com/news/picture/notable-deaths-in-2020-idUSRTS30YSX">"Notable deaths in 2020"</a>. Reuters. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uk.reuters.com/news/picture/notable-deaths-in-2020-idUSRTS30YSX">the original</a> on 2020-04-08. Retrieved 2020-10-23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Notable+deaths+in+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuk.reuters.com%2Fnews%2Fpicture%2Fnotable-deaths-in-2020-idUSRTS30YSX&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOctober+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shapiro-47"><a href="#cite_ref-Shapiro_47-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShapiro2024" class="citation news cs1">Shapiro, Leonard (October 8, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2024/10/08/pat-fischer-obituary/">"Pat Fischer, undersized NFL defensive back, dies at 84"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. Retrieved October 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Pat+Fischer%2C+undersized+NFL+defensive+back%2C+dies+at+84&rft.date=2024-10-08&rft.aulast=Shapiro&rft.aufirst=Leonard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fsports%2F2024%2F10%2F08%2Fpat-fischer-obituary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOctober+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRisen2024" class="citation news cs1">Risen, Clay (October 10, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/10/us/politics/tim-johnson-dead.html">"Tim Johnson, Senator Who Came Back From an Aneurysm, Dies at 77"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved October 11, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Tim+Johnson%2C+Senator+Who+Came+Back+From+an+Aneurysm%2C+Dies+at+77&rft.date=2024-10-10&rft.aulast=Risen&rft.aufirst=Clay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F10%2F10%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftim-johnson-dead.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOctober+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCloseSchlachter2024" class="citation web cs1">Close, David; Schlachter, Thomas (October 8, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2024/10/08/sport/cuban-mlb-pitcher-luis-tiant-dies-spt-intl/index.html">"Famed Cuban, MLB pitcher Luis Tiant dies at 83"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. Retrieved October 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Famed+Cuban%2C+MLB+pitcher+Luis+Tiant+dies+at+83&rft.date=2024-10-08&rft.aulast=Close&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Schlachter%2C+Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2024%2F10%2F08%2Fsport%2Fcuban-mlb-pitcher-luis-tiant-dies-spt-intl%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOctober+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lgbtiqhealth.org.au/international_lesbian_day2">"International Lesbian Day"</a>. LGBTIQ+ Health Australia. Retrieved 2023-10-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LGBTIQ%2B+Health+Australia&rft.atitle=International+Lesbian+Day&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lgbtiqhealth.org.au%2Finternational_lesbian_day2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOctober+8" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationaldaycalendar.com/national-fluffernutter-day-october-8/">"National Fluffernutter Day"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Day_Calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="National Day Calendar">National Day Calendar</a>. Retrieved 14 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Day+Calendar&rft.atitle=National+Fluffernutter+Day&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationaldaycalendar.com%2Fnational-fluffernutter-day-october-8%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOctober+8" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=October_8&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/October_8" class="extiw" title="commons:October 8">October 8</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/october/8">"On This Day"</a>. BBC.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=On+This+Day&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fonthisday%2Fhi%2Fdates%2Fstories%2Foctober%2F8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOctober+8" class="Z3988"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.nytimes.com/learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/october-8">The New York Times: On This Day</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.onthisday.com/events/october/8">"Historical Events on October 8"</a>. OnThisDay.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historical+Events+on+October+8&rft.pub=OnThisDay.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.onthisday.com%2Fevents%2Foctober%2F8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOctober+8" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div></section></div> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=October_8&oldid=1259456801">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=October_8&oldid=1259456801</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=October_8&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Last edited on 25 November 2024, at 07:27 </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Oktober" title="8 Oktober – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="8 Oktober" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._Oktober" title="8. Oktober – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="8. Oktober" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%B0%D0%BB%D3%B1%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A5_8_%D0%BA%D3%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Ӱлӱрген айдыҥ 8 кӱни – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Ӱлӱрген айдыҥ 8 кӱни" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target">Алтай тил</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_October" title="8 October – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="8 October" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roovv%C3%A2dm%C3%A1%C3%A1nu_8." title="Roovvâdmáánu 8. – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Roovvâdmáánu 8." data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._Winterfylle%C3%B0es" title="8. Winterfylleðes – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="8. Winterfylleðes" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8C%D2%AD%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0_8" title="Жьҭаарамза 8 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Жьҭаарамза 8" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="8 أكتوبر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="8 أكتوبر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_d%27octubre" title="8 d'octubre – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="8 d'octubre" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%AF%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80" title="8 Հոկտեմբեր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="8 Հոկտեմբեր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Xumedru" title="8 Xumedru – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="8 Xumedru" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_d%E2%80%99octobro" title="8 d’octobro – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="8 d’octobro" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%AE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0" title="৮ অক্টোবৰ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="৮ অক্টোবৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_d%27ochobre" title="8 d'ochobre – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="8 d'ochobre" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_jasypa" title="8 jasypa – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="8 jasypa" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="8 октябрь – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="8 октябрь" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_oktyabr" title="8 oktyabr – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="8 oktyabr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B8_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%92%DA%A9%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="۸ اوْکتوبر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۸ اوْکتوبر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Oktober" title="8 Oktober – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="8 Oktober" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%AE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0" title="৮ অক্টোবর – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="৮ অক্টোবর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Uktubir" title="8 Uktubir – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="8 Uktubir" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/10_goe%CC%8Dh_8_ji%CC%8Dt" title="10 goe̍h 8 ji̍t – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="10 goe̍h 8 ji̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="8 октябрь – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="8 октябрь" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="8 кастрычніка – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="8 кастрычніка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="8 кастрычніка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="8 кастрычніка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="8 अक्टूबर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="8 अक्टूबर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktobre_8" title="Oktobre 8 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Oktobre 8" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="8 октомври – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="8 октомври" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BE%B3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A0%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A8%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B" title="ཟླ་༡༠ཚེས་༨ཉིན་ – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟླ་༡༠ཚེས་༨ཉིན་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._oktobar" title="8. oktobar – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="8. oktobar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Here" title="8 Here – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="8 Here" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/10_%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_8" title="10 һарын 8 – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="10 һарын 8" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_d%27octubre" title="8 d'octubre – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="8 d'octubre" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D0%B0,_8" title="Юпа, 8 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Юпа, 8" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktubre_8" title="Oktubre 8 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Oktubre 8" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._%C5%99%C3%ADjen" title="8. říjen – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="8. říjen" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gumiguru_8" title="Gumiguru 8 – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Gumiguru 8" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_uttrovi" title="8 uttrovi – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="8 uttrovi" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Hydref" title="8 Hydref – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="8 Hydref" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._oktober" title="8. oktober – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="8. oktober" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="8 أكتوبر – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="8 أكتوبر" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golggotm%C3%A1nu_8." title="Golggotmánu 8. – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Golggotmánu 8." data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._Oktober" title="8. Oktober – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="8. Oktober" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%AE%DE%86%DE%B0%DE%93%DE%AB%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AA_8" title="އޮކްޓޫބަރު 8 – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އޮކްޓޫބަރު 8" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._oktoober" title="8. oktoober – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="8. oktoober" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%CE%9F%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%89%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="8 Οκτωβρίου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="8 Οκτωβρίου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_d%27ut%C3%B3ber" title="8 d'utóber – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="8 d'utóber" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_8_%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Ожоковонь 8 чи – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ожоковонь 8 чи" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_de_octubre" title="8 de octubre – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="8 de octubre" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/8-a_de_oktobro" title="8-a de oktobro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="8-a de oktobro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_outubri" title="8 outubri – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="8 outubri" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urriaren_8" title="Urriaren 8 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Urriaren 8" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B8_%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="۸ اکتبر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۸ اکتبر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_October" title="8 October – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="8 October" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._oktober" title="8. oktober – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="8. oktober" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_octobre" title="8 octobre – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="8 octobre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_oktober" title="8 oktober – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="8 oktober" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_di_Otubar" title="8 di Otubar – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="8 di Otubar" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Deireadh_F%C3%B3mhair" title="8 Deireadh Fómhair – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="8 Deireadh Fómhair" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Jerrey_Fouyir" title="8 Jerrey Fouyir – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="8 Jerrey Fouyir" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Canavar_ay" title="8 Canavar ay – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="8 Canavar ay" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_an_D%C3%A0mhair" title="8 an Dàmhair – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="8 an Dàmhair" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_de_outubro" title="8 de outubro – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="8 de outubro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/10%E6%9C%888%E8%99%9F" title="10月8號 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="10月8號" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%93%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%B0_%E0%AB%AE" title="ઓક્ટોબર ૮ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઓક્ટોબર ૮" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/10-ngie%CC%8Dt_8-ngit" title="10-ngie̍t 8-ngit – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="10-ngie̍t 8-ngit" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BB%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_8" title="Хулһан сарин 8 – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Хулһан сарин 8" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Хальмг</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/10%EC%9B%94_8%EC%9D%BC" title="10월 8일 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="10월 8일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%AF%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_8" title="Հոկտեմբերի 8 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հոկտեմբերի 8" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="८ अक्तूबर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="८ अक्तूबर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._oktobra" title="8. oktobra – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="8. oktobra" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._listopada" title="8. listopada – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="8. listopada" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Oktober" title="8 Oktober – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="8 Oktober" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Hulontalo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/8ma_di_oktobro" title="8ma di oktobro – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="8ma di oktobro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%E1%BB%8Cktoba" title="8 Ọktoba – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="8 Ọktoba" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktubre_8" title="Oktubre 8 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Oktubre 8" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A7%AE" title="অক্টোবর ৮ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="অক্টোবর ৮" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Oktober" title="8 Oktober – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="8 Oktober" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_de_octobre" title="8 de octobre – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="8 de octobre" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_octobre" title="8 octobre – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="8 octobre" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._okt%C3%B3ber" title="8. október – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="8. október" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_ottobre" title="8 ottobre – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="8 ottobre" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A8" title="8 באוקטובר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="8 באוקטובר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Oktober" title="8 Oktober – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="8 Oktober" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B3%AE" title="ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೮ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೮" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octubri_8" title="Octubri 8 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Octubri 8" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="8 ოქტომბერი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="8 ოქტომბერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8E%DA%A9%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%97%D8%A8%D9%8E%D8%B1_8" title="اَکتوٗبَر 8 – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اَکتوٗبَر 8" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_pazdz%C3%A9rznika" title="8 pazdzérznika – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="8 pazdzérznika" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="8 қазан – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="8 қазан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Oktoba" title="8 Oktoba – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="8 Oktoba" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D1%82%D3%A7%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C_8-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Йирым тӧлысь 8-ӧд лун – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Йирым тӧлысь 8-ӧд лун" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_okt%C3%B2b" title="8 oktòb – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="8 oktòb" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%C3%AA_%C3%A7iriya_p%C3%AA%C5%9F%C3%AEn" title="8ê çiriya pêşîn – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="8ê çiriya pêşîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C_(%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B)" title="8 Октябрь (Тогуздун айы) – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="8 Октябрь (Тогуздун айы)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2" title="8 ຕຸລາ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="8 ຕຸລາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Octobris" title="8 Octobris – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="8 Octobris" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._oktobris" title="8. oktobris – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="8. oktobris" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._Oktober" title="8. Oktober – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="8. Oktober" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spalio_8" title="Spalio 8 – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Spalio 8" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%C3%B2t%C3%B4bre" title="8 òtôbre – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="8 òtôbre" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_oktober" title="8 oktober – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="8 oktober" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._ligakuudu" title="8. ligakuudu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="8. ligakuudu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/08_10" title="08 10 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="08 10" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okt%C3%B3ber_8." title="Október 8. – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Október 8." data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="८ अक्टुबर – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="८ अक्टुबर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="8 октомври – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="8 октомври" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Oktobra" title="8 Oktobra – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="8 Oktobra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC_8" title="ഒക്ടോബർ 8 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഒക്ടോബർ 8" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A5%AE" title="ऑक्टोबर ८ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ऑक्टोबर ८" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%E1%83%92%E1%83%B7%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%90" title="8 გჷმათუთა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="8 გჷმათუთა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="8 اكتوبر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="8 اكتوبر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B8_%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="۸ اکتبر – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۸ اکتبر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Oktober" title="8 Oktober – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="8 Oktober" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/10_ngu%C5%8Fk_8_h%C3%B4%CC%A4" title="10 nguŏk 8 hô̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="10 nguŏk 8 hô̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/10_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_8" title="10 сарын 8 – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="10 сарын 8" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%88_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC" title="၈ အောက်တိုဘာ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၈ အောက်တိုဘာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_metztli_octubre" title="8 metztli octubre – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="8 metztli octubre" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nāhuatl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_oktober" title="8 oktober – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="8 oktober" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_oktober" title="8 oktober – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="8 oktober" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A5%AE" title="अक्टोबर ८ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अक्टोबर ८" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/10%E6%9C%888%E6%97%A5" title="10月8日 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="10月8日" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%27e_ottovre" title="8 'e ottovre – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="8 'e ottovre" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="8 октябрь – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="8 октябрь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._Oktuuber" title="8. Oktuuber – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="8. Oktuuber" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._oktober" title="8. oktober – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="8. oktober" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._oktober" title="8. oktober – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="8. oktober" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Octobre" title="8 Octobre – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="8 Octobre" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_d%27octobre" title="8 d'octobre – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="8 d'octobre" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="8 шыжа – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="8 шыжа" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%AE_%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B0" title="୮ ଅକ୍ଟୋବର – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୮ ଅକ୍ଟୋବର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/8-oktyabr" title="8-oktyabr – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="8-oktyabr" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0" title="8 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="8 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktubre_8" title="Oktubre 8 – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Oktubre 8" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="8 اکتوبر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="8 اکتوبر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_di_%C3%B2ktober" title="8 di òktober – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="8 di òktober" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="8 اکتوبر – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="8 اکتوبر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._Oktober" title="8. Oktober – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="8. Oktober" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_pa%C5%BAdziernika" title="8 października – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="8 października" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%CE%A4%CF%81%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%AC" title="8 Τρυγομηνά – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="8 Τρυγομηνά" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ποντιακά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_de_outubro" title="8 de outubro – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="8 de outubro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._Oktoober" title="8. Oktoober – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="8. Oktoober" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ripoarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_octombrie" title="8 octombrie – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="8 octombrie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%C3%B1iqin_kantaray_killapi" title="8 ñiqin kantaray killapi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="8 ñiqin kantaray killapi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="8. октобер – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="8. октобер" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F" title="8 октября – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="8 октября" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8B_8" title="Алтынньы 8 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Алтынньы 8" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="८ अक्तूबर – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="८ अक्तूबर" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_October" title="8 October – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="8 October" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diphalane_8" title="Diphalane 8 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Diphalane 8" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_tetor" title="8 tetor – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="8 tetor" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_di_utt%C3%B9viru" title="8 di uttùviru – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="8 di uttùviru" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%94%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A_8" title="ඔක්තොම්බර් 8 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඔක්තොම්බර් 8" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_8" title="October 8 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="October 8" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D8%A2%DA%AA%D9%BD%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="8 آڪٽوبر – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="8 آڪٽوبر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._okt%C3%B3ber" title="8. október – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="8. október" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._oktober" title="8. oktober – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="8. oktober" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_pa%C5%BAd%C5%BAer%C5%84ika" title="8 paźdźerńika – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="8 paźdźerńika" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A8%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%85" title="٨ی تشرینی یەکەم – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="٨ی تشرینی یەکەم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80" title="8. октобар – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="8. октобар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._10." title="8. 10. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="8. 10." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Oktober" title="8 Oktober – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="8 Oktober" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._lokakuuta" title="8. lokakuuta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="8. lokakuuta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_oktober" title="8 oktober – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="8 oktober" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktubre_8" title="Oktubre 8 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Oktubre 8" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_8" title="அக்டோபர் 8 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அக்டோபர் 8" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_tuber" title="8 tuber – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="8 tuber" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="8 октябрь – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="8 октябрь" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A2%E1%80%BD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%95%E1%82%83%E1%82%87_8" title="ဢွၵ်ႇထူဝ်ႇပႃႇ 8 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ဢွၵ်ႇထူဝ်ႇပႃႇ 8" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_8" title="అక్టోబర్ 8 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అక్టోబర్ 8" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="8 ตุลาคม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="8 ตุลาคม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80" title="8 октябр – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="8 октябр" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Ekim" title="8 Ekim – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="8 Ekim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_okt%C3%BDabr" title="8 oktýabr – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="8 oktýabr" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8B%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="8 коньывуон – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="8 коньывуон" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="8 жовтня – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="8 жовтня" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="8 اکتوبر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="8 اکتوبر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/10_nyied_8_hauh" title="10 nyied 8 hauh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="10 nyied 8 hauh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_de_otobre" title="8 de otobre – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="8 de otobre" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._reduku" title="8. reduku – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="8. reduku" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_th%C3%A1ng_10" title="8 tháng 10 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="8 tháng 10" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobul_8" title="Tobul 8 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Tobul 8" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._rehekuu_p%C3%A4iv" title="8. rehekuu päiv – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="8. rehekuu päiv" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_d%27_oct%C3%B4be" title="8 d' octôbe – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="8 d' octôbe" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%9B%86%E5%8D%81%E6%9C%88%E5%85%AB%E6%97%A5" title="公曆十月八日 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="公曆十月八日" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_oktober" title="8 oktober – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="8 oktober" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktubre_8" title="Oktubre 8 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Oktubre 8" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/10%E6%9C%888%E5%8F%B7" title="10月8号 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="10月8号" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nhlangula_8" title="Nhlangula 8 – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Nhlangula 8" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Xitsonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%D7%98%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%90%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="8טן אקטאבער – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="8טן אקטאבער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_October" title="8 October – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="8 October" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/10%E6%9C%888%E8%99%9F" title="10月8號 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="10月8號" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_T%C4%B1%C5%9Frino_Ver%C3%AAn" title="8 Tışrino Verên – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="8 Tışrino Verên" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_oktober" title="8 oktober – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="8 oktober" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spal%C4%97_8" title="Spalė 8 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Spalė 8" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/10%E6%9C%888%E6%97%A5" title="10月8日 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="10月8日" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_Oktjabr" title="8 Oktjabr – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="8 Oktjabr" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 25 November 2024, at 07:27 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a 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