Supreme Court to form its own special team to probe 186 anti-Sikh riots cases

<!DOCTYPE html><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/NewsArticle"><head><title> Supreme Court to form its own special team to probe 186 anti-Sikh riots cases - The Hindu </title><meta charset="utf-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta name="title" content="Supreme Court to form its own special team to probe 186 anti-Sikh riots cases" /><meta name="description" content="These cases were not investigated further by the Union government's SIT." /><meta name="publish-date" content="2018-01-10T15:04:40+05:30"/><meta name="created-date" content="2018-01-10T15:04:40+05:30"/><meta name="modified-date" content="2018-01-10T17:46:47+05:30" /><meta property="article:published_time" content="2018-01-10T09:34:40.000Z"/><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2018-01-10T12:16:47Z"/><meta name="cXenseParse:articleid" content="61495118"/><meta name="cXenseParse:thg-articleid" content="61495118"/><meta name="cXenseParse:thg-articletype" content="story"/><meta property="al:android:url" content="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/supreme-court-to-form-new-sit-to-probe-186-anti-skih-riots-cases/article22411073.ece" /><meta property="article:section" content="India"/><meta property="article:tag" content="1984 anti-Sikh riots"/><meta property="article:tag" content="Supreme Court"/><meta property="article:tag" content="SIT"/><meta property="article:tag" content="SIT on anti-Sikh riots cases"/><meta property="article:author" content="Krishnadas Rajagopal"/><meta name="twitter:creator" content="Krishnadas Rajagopal"><meta name="keywords" content="1984 anti-Sikh riots,Supreme Court,SIT,SIT on anti-Sikh riots cases"/><meta name="news_keywords" content="1984 anti-Sikh riots,Supreme Court,SIT,SIT on anti-Sikh riots cases"/><meta name="robots" content="index, follow"/><meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"><meta name="atdlayout" content="articlepage" /><meta name="twitter:title" content="Supreme Court to form its own special team to probe 186 anti-Sikh riots cases"><meta name="twitter:description" content="These cases were not investigated further by the Union government's SIT."><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://th-i.thgim.com/public/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-bookreview/r5y3de/article22389352.ece/alternates/LANDSCAPE_1200/Supreme-Court-of-India"><meta property="og:title" content="Supreme Court to form its own special team to probe 186 anti-Sikh riots cases" /><meta property="og:description" content="These cases were not investigated further by the Union government's SIT." /><meta property="og:image" content="https://th-i.thgim.com/public/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-bookreview/r5y3de/article22389352.ece/alternates/LANDSCAPE_1200/Supreme-Court-of-India" /><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/supreme-court-to-form-new-sit-to-probe-186-anti-skih-riots-cases/article22411073.ece" /><meta property="al:android:url" content="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/supreme-court-to-form-new-sit-to-probe-186-anti-skih-riots-cases/article22411073.ece" /><meta property="og:type" content="article" /><meta name="ahrefs-site-verification" content="6df5b97abf2ea60f2d4123265496b92b4faa009ceff5444e0b8482ebddd508d6" /><meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=771672321, app-argument=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/supreme-court-to-form-new-sit-to-probe-186-anti-skih-riots-cases/article22411073.ece" /><meta name="google-signin-client_id" content="853251516072-1eudfpp9hhjtjp31fpm8g9fus3ig0ec3.apps.googleusercontent.com" /><meta name="google-site-verification" content="jlS-WsOVad-iw4X4xO0EJnHuzr3pK7WqXt3oCy7jpXI" /><meta name="msvalidate:01" content="00762243DAFA333A5A6D97CE4545BDB2" /><meta name="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /><meta name="twitter:app:id:googleplay" content="com.mobstac.thehindu" /><meta name="twitter:app:id:iphone" content="771672321" /><meta name="twitter:app:name:googleplay" content="The Hindu (Official App)" /><meta name="twitter:app:name:ipad" content="The Hindu" /><meta name="twitter:app:name:iphone" content="The Hindu for iPhone" /><meta name="twitter:apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=771672321" /><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /><meta name="twitter:domain" content="thehindu.com" /><meta name="twitter:google-play-app" content="app-id=com.mobstac.thehindu" /><meta name="twitter:site" content="@The_Hindu" /><meta name="yandex-verification" content="ff4648e5089d361d" /><meta property="al:android:app_name" content="The Hindu" /><meta property="al:android:package" content="com.mobstac.thehindu" /><meta property="fb:app_id" content="137450626398044" /><meta property="fb:pages" content="163974433696568" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="The Hindu" /><link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://www.thehindu.com/favicon.ico" /><link rel="icon" type="image/ico" href="https://www.thehindu.com/favicon.ico" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.thehindu.com/apple-touch-icon.png" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://www.thehindu.com/apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png" /><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/supreme-court-to-form-new-sit-to-probe-186-anti-skih-riots-cases/article22411073.ece" /><link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/supreme-court-to-form-new-sit-to-probe-186-anti-skih-riots-cases/article22411073.ece/amp/"><link rel="alternate" href="android-app://com.mobstac.thehindu/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/supreme-court-to-form-new-sit-to-probe-186-anti-skih-riots-cases/article22411073.ece" /><link href="https://b.scorecardresearch.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://b.scorecardresearch.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://tpc.googlesyndication.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://tpc.googlesyndication.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://www.google-analytics.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://www.google-analytics.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://www.googletagmanager.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://www.googletagmanager.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://wzrkt.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://wzrkt.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://ads.pubmatic.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://ads.pubmatic.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://c.amazon-adsystem.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://c.amazon-adsystem.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://cdn.tinypass.com/" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://cdn.tinypass.com/" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://experience.tinypass.com/" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://experience.tinypass.com/" rel="preconnect"><link rel="preload" href="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/logo.png" as="image"><link rel="preload" href="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/1x1_spacer.png" as="image"><script> var dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push({ 'pageDetails' : { 'pageType' : 'article' , 'headline' : 'Supreme Court to form its own special team to probe 186 anti-Sikh riots cases' , 'articleId' : '61495118' , 'articleType' : 'free', 'authorName' : 'Krishnadas Rajagopal' , 'publishDate' : '2018-01-10' , 'publishTime' : '15:04' , 'hoursSincePublished' : '60173', 'contentCategory' : 'news','contentSubCategory' : 'national','featureType' : 'story Commentary' , 'articleTags' : 'armed conflict|civil unrest|Breaking news' // when available } }); </script><script> var dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; tp = window["tp"] || []; tp.push(["init", function () { if (tp.user.isUserValid()) { dataLayer.push({ 'data' : { 'email': tp.pianoId.getUser().email, 'uid': tp.pianoId.getUser().uid, 'platform': thgpiplatform() } }); } }]); </script><link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/css/th-online/bootstrap.min.css?ver=1730877931" as="style"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/css/th-online/bootstrap.min.css?ver=1730877931" /><link rel="preload" href="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/css/th-online.min.css?ver=1730877984" as="style"><link rel="preload" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Merriweather+Sans:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;0,800;1,300;1,400;1,500;1,600;1,700;1,800&family=Merriweather:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;0,700;0,900;1,300;1,400;1,700;1,900&display=swap" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Playfair+Display:wght@400;600;700;800;900&display=swap" crossorigin="anonymous"><noscript><link rel="stylesheet"href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Merriweather+Sans:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;0,800;1,300;1,400;1,500;1,600;1,700;1,800&family=Merriweather:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;0,700;0,900;1,300;1,400;1,700;1,900&display=swap" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Playfair+Display:wght@400;600;700;800;900&display=swap" crossorigin="anonymous"></noscript><link rel="preload" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Faustina:wght@300;400;500;600;700;800&display=swap" crossorigin="anonymous"><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Faustina:wght@300;400;500;600;700;800&display=swap" crossorigin="anonymous"></noscript><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/css/th-online.min.css?ver=1730877984" /><link rel="preload" href="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/js/require.min.js?ver=1730877897" as="script"><script src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/js/require.min.js?ver=1730877897" data-cfasync="false" ></script><script data-cfasync="false"> require.config({ // Local Directory baseUrl: "https://www.thehindu.com/theme/js", // Script Locations paths: { "jquery":"3.4.1/jquery.min", "slick": "th-online/slick.min", "jplayer": "th-online/jquery.jplayer.min", "jplayerlist": "th-online/jplayer.playlist.min", "marquee": "th-online/jquery.marquee.min", "bootstrap": "th-online/bootstrap.min", "bootstrap-datepicker": "th-online/bootstrap-datepicker.min", "iframeResizer": "iframeResizer.min", "iframecontent": "iframeResizer.contentWindow.min", "moment": "moment.min", "crypto": "crypto-js.min", "jquery-ui":"jquery-ui-1.13.2.min", "ua-parser": "ua-parser.min","count":"count.min","owlCarousel":"th-online/owl.carousel.min","custom":"https://www.thehindu.com/theme/js/th-online/custom.min.js?ver=1730878037",}, shim: { 'slick': ['jquery'], 'owlCarousel': ['jquery'], 'jplayerlist': ['jquery','jplayer'] }, waitSeconds:0 }); </script><script data-cfasync="false"> require(['jquery','bootstrap','custom']); </script><script type="text/javascript"> (function(w,d,s,r,k,h,m){ if(w.performance && w.performance.timing && w.performance.navigation) { w[r] = w[r] || function(){(w[r].q = w[r].q || []).push(arguments)}; (w[r].q = w[r].q || []).push(['trackConsoleEvents',true]); (w[r].q = w[r].q || []).push(['addBreadCrumbs',"setTimeoutFunction"]); tp = window["tp"] || []; tp.push(["init", function () { if (tp.user.isUserValid()) { (w[r].q = w[r].q || []).push(['userId',tp.pianoId.getUser().email]); } }]); h=d.createElement('script');h.async=true;h.setAttribute('src',s+k); d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(h); (m = window.onerror),(window.onerror = function (b, c, d, f, g) { m && m(b, c, d, f, g),g || (g = new Error(b)),(w[r].q = w[r].q || []).push(["captureException",g]);}) } })(window,document,'//static.site24x7rum.in/beacon/site24x7rum-min.js?appKey=','s247r','b8eb5ce1271ee86c501613f5d0cb5745'); </script><script data-cfasync="false"> if(!(window.fetch&&window.Promise&&[].includes&&Object.assign&&window.Map)){ document.write('<script src="https://cdn.polyfill.io/v2/polyfill.min.js?features=default,fetch"></scr'+'ipt>'); } </script><script type="text/javascript" data-cfasync="false"> !function(){const e=()=>{const e="__tcfapiLocator",t=[],n=window;let o,s,a=n;for(;a;){try{if(a.frames[e]){o=a;break}}catch(c){}if(a===n.top)break;a=a.parent}o||(!function t(){const o=n.document,s=!!n.frames[e];if(!s)if(o.body){const t=o.createElement("iframe");t.style.cssText="display:none",t.name=e,o.body.appendChild(t)}else setTimeout(t,5);return!s}(),n.__tcfapi=function(...e){if(!e.length)return t;"setGdprApplies"===e[0]?e.length>3&&2===parseInt(e[1],10)&&"boolean"==typeof e[3]&&(s=e[3],"function"==typeof e[2]&&e[2]("set",!0)):"ping"===e[0]?"function"==typeof e[2]&&e[2]({gdprApplies:s,cmpLoaded:!1,cmpStatus:"stub"}):t.push(e)},n.addEventListener("message",(function(e){const t="string"==typeof e.data;let n={};if(t)try{n=JSON.parse(e.data)}catch(c){}else n=e.data;const o="object"==typeof n&&null!==n?n.__tcfapiCall:null;o&&window.__tcfapi(o.command,o.version,(function(n,s){let a={__tcfapiReturn:{returnValue:n,success:s,callId:o.callId}};e&&e.source&&e.source.postMessage&&e.source.postMessage(t?JSON.stringify(a):a,"*")}),o.parameter)}),!1))};"undefined"!=typeof module?module.exports=e:e()}(); </script><script type="text/javascript" data-cfasync="false"> var thgCookieConsent = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { let script = document.createElement('script'); script.src = "https://consent.truste.com/notice?domain=thehindugroup.com&c=teconsent&gtm=1&pcookie&js=nj&noticeType=bb&gtm=1&text=true"; script.async = true; script.onload = function(){ resolve(script); } script.onerror =function(){ resolve(script); } document.head.append(script); }); </script><script type = "text/javascript" data-cfasync = "false" > function appURL(){ return "https://www.thehindu.com/"; } function pageType(){ return "art"; } function pageTypeName(){return "Article"; } var DevIdf = { isMobile: false, isTablet: false, isDesktop: false, isMobileAndroid: false, isMobileIos: false, isLargeDesktop: false }; var ClientdeviceType = { "xlarge": "(min-width: 1600px)", "large": "(min-width: 1024px) and (max-width: 1599px)", "small": "(max-width: 767px)", "medium": "(min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1023px)" }; var userAgent = navigator.userAgent || navigator.vendor || window.opera; function isDeviceEnabled(DeviceValue) {if (DeviceValue == "large" && (DevIdf.isDesktop || DevIdf.isLargeDesktop || DevIdf.isTablet)) { return true; }else if (DeviceValue == "medium" && DevIdf.isTablet) { return true; } else if (DeviceValue == "small" && DevIdf.isMobile) { return true; } else if (DeviceValue == "twa" && (DevIdf.isMobileAndroid || DevIdf.isMobileIos)) { return true; } else if (DeviceValue == "all") { return true; } return false; } for (var type in ClientdeviceType) { if (window.matchMedia(ClientdeviceType[type]).matches) { switch (type) { case "xlarge": DevIdf.isLargeDesktop = true; break; case "large": DevIdf.isDesktop = true; break; case "medium": DevIdf.isTablet = true; break; case "small": DevIdf.isMobile = true; if( userAgent.match( /iPad/i ) || userAgent.match( /iPhone/i ) || userAgent.match( /iPod/i ) ){ DevIdf.isMobileIos = true; }else{ DevIdf.isMobileAndroid = true; } break; } break; } } function loadScript(url) { var s = document.createElement('script'); s.type = 'text/javascript'; s.async = true; s.src = url; var x = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; x.appendChild(s); } function loadCSS(url) { var link = document.createElement('link'); link.rel = 'stylesheet'; link.href = url; link.type = 'text/css'; var el = document.getElementsByTagName('link')[0]; el.parentNode.insertBefore(link, el); } function getUrlParameter( name, url ) { if (!url) url = location.href; name = name.replace(/[\[]/,"\\\[").replace(/[\]]/,"\\\]"); var regexS = "[\\?&]"+name+"=([^&#]*)"; var regex = new RegExp(regexS,"i"); var results = regex.exec( url ); return results == null ? null : results[1]; } function createCookie(name,value,days) { if (days) { var date = new Date(); date.setTime(date.getTime()+(days*24*60*60*1000)); var expires = "; expires="+date.toGMTString(); } else var expires = ""; document.cookie = name+"="+value+expires+"; path=/"; } function eraseCookie(name) { createCookie(name,"",-1); } function readCookie(name) { var nameEQ = name + "="; var ca = document.cookie.split(';'); for(var i=0;i < ca.length;i++) { var c = ca[i]; while (c.charAt(0)==' ') c = c.substring(1,c.length); if (c.indexOf(nameEQ) == 0) return c.substring(nameEQ.length,c.length); } return null; } function deleteCookie(name) { createCookiewithdomain(name,null,-1); } function createCookiewithdomain(name,value,days) { if (days) { var date = new Date(); date.setTime(date.getTime()+(days*24*60*60*1000)); var expires = "; expires="+date.toGMTString(); } else var expires = ""; document.cookie = name+"="+value+expires+"; domain="+document.location.host.match(/\.[.\w]*/)+";path=/"; } function getStorage(name){ if(typeof(Storage) !== "undefined" && 'localStorage' in window && window.localStorage !== null) { if (localStorage.getItem(name)){ cookieObj = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(name)); if (cookieObj !== undefined && (cookieObj.e == null || cookieObj.e > new Date())){return cookieObj.v === undefined ? null : cookieObj.v ; } else{localStorage.removeItem(name);} } return null; } else {return readCookie(name);} } function setStorage(name,value,days){ if(typeof(Storage) !== "undefined" && 'localStorage' in window && window.localStorage !== null) { var date = new Date(); localStorage.setItem(name,JSON.stringify({"v":value, "e":date.setTime(date.getTime()+(days*24*60*60*1000))})) } else {createCookie(name,value,days);} } function eraseStorage(name){ if(typeof(Storage) !== "undefined" && 'localStorage' in window && window.localStorage !== null) {localStorage.removeItem(name);} else{eraseCookie(name)} } var isNonSubcribed = true;function isNonSubcribedUser(){return isNonSubcribed;} var myUserStatus = "anon";function UserCurrentStatus(){return myUserStatus;}var imageSizes = [80, 100, 115, 140, 155 ,170, 215, 230, 240, 300, 320, 355,385, 435, 460, 480,560, 615, 660, 730, 810, 960, 1080, 1140, 1200];function imglazyload(selector){ var lazyImages = []; if(typeof selector !== 'undefined' && selector){ lazyImages = [].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll(selector +" img.lazy")); } else{ lazyImages = [].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll("img.lazy")) } if ("IntersectionObserver" in window) { let lazyImageObserver = new IntersectionObserver(function(entries, observer) { entries.forEach(function(entry) { if (entry.isIntersecting) { let lazyImage = entry.target lazyImageloader(lazyImage); lazyImageObserver.unobserve(lazyImage); } }); }); lazyImages.forEach(function(lazyImage) { lazyImageObserver.observe(lazyImage); }); } else { lazyImages.forEach(function(lazyImage) { lazyImageloader(lazyImage); }); } window.__thgimgloaded = true; } function lazyImageloader(lazyImage){ let variant = lazyImage.dataset.deviceVariant; let imagesrc = lazyImage.dataset.srcTemplate; if(typeof imagesrc !="undefined" && imagesrc != ""){ if(typeof variant !="undefined" && variant != ""){ let position = 0; if(DevIdf.isDesktop){ position = 1; } else if(DevIdf.isTablet){ position = 2; } else if(DevIdf.isMobile){ position = 3; } variant = variant.split("~")[position]; var selected = Math.max.apply(null, imageSizes); for (var i = 0; i < imageSizes.length; i++) { if (lazyImage.offsetWidth <= imageSizes[i]) { selected = imageSizes[i]; break; } } var alterRegEx = new RegExp("alternates\/[a-z0-9_]*", "ig"); imagesrc = imagesrc.replace(alterRegEx,"alternates/"+variant + "_" + selected); lazyImage.src = imagesrc; } else{ lazyImage.src = imagesrc; } } lazyImage.classList.remove("lazy"); }var promiseResolve, promiseReject;userIdentify = new Promise(function(resolve, reject){promiseResolve = resolve;promiseReject = reject;});var thg={required:!0,functional:!1,advertising:!1,requiredCookie:function(){return thg.required},functionalCookie:function(){return thg.functional},advertisingCookie:function(){return thg.advertising}};thgCookieConsent.then(function(){var constentbehavior=readCookie("notice_behavior"),cookieconsent=readCookie("cmapi_cookie_privacy");null==cookieconsent&&null!=constentbehavior&&-1==constentbehavior.indexOf("eu")?(thg.functional=!0,thg.advertising=!0):null!==cookieconsent?(cookieconsent.indexOf("permit")>-1&&cookieconsent.indexOf("2")>-1&&(thg.functional=!0),cookieconsent.indexOf("permit")>-1&&cookieconsent.indexOf("3")>-1&&(thg.advertising=!0)):null==constentbehavior&&(thg.functional=!0,thg.advertising=!0);}); </script><script data-cfasync="false"> var _paq = window._paq || []; var _thg_config = window["_thg_config"] || {}; window._thg_config.ufenpoint = "https://uf.thehindu.com/"; window._thg_config.ufsiteId= "th" </script><script data-cfasync="false"> document.cookie = "__adblocker=; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT; path=/"; var setNptTechAdblockerCookie = function(adblocker) { var d = new Date(); d.setTime(d.getTime() + 60 * 5 * 1000); document.cookie = "__adblocker=" + (adblocker ? "true" : "false") + "; expires=" + d.toUTCString() + "; path=/"; }; var script = document.createElement("script"); script.setAttribute("async", true); script.setAttribute("src", "//www.npttech.com/advertising.js"); script.setAttribute("onerror", "setNptTechAdblockerCookie(true);"); document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script); </script><script data-cfasync="false">(function(src) { var a = document.createElement("script"); a.type = "text/javascript"; a.async = true; a.src = src; var b = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; b.parentNode.insertBefore(a, b) })("https://experience.tinypass.com/xbuilder/experience/load?aid=DC3REpZYpu"); tp = window["tp"] || [];tp.push(["setContentCreated", "2018-01-10T15:04:40+0530"]); tp.push(["setContentAuthor", "Krishnadas Rajagopal"]); tp.push(["setContentSection", "India"]); tp.push(["setTags", ["story","armed conflict","civil unrest","Breaking news"]]); tp.push(["setContentIsNative", false]); tp.push(["setZone", (DevIdf.isMobile === true ? 'MobileWeb' : 'Web')]);</script><script data-cfasync="false"> function createElementScript(element, className, id = null, styles = {}) { var el = document.createElement(element); el.className = className; for (var key in styles) { el.style[key] = styles[key]; } if (id != null) { el.id = id; } return el; } function insertElementbegin(selector,insertelement){ selector.insertAdjacentElement('afterbegin',insertelement) } function insertElementEnd(selector,insertelement){ selector.insertAdjacentElement('afterend',insertelement) } </script><script> window.adfiller = window.adfiller || []; window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; window.PWT = window.PWT || {}; </script><script data-cfasync="false"> var cX = cX || {}; cX.callQueue = cX.callQueue || []; cX.callQueue.push(['getUserSegmentIds', {persistedQueryId: "6990c6c77067dac0c38997d9445e1eee82681df0", callback: function(segments) { if(typeof window.localStorage === 'object' && typeof window.localStorage.getItem === 'function') { localStorage.setItem("cxSegments", segments.join(",")); } }}]); function getUserSegmentIdsLocal() { var segments = []; if(typeof window.localStorage === 'object' && typeof window.localStorage.getItem === 'function' && localStorage.getItem("cxSegments") !== null && localStorage.getItem("cxSegments").length>0) { segments = localStorage.getItem("cxSegments").split(','); } return segments; } </script><script> function loadGptScript(){ var gads = document.createElement('script'); var useSSL = 'https:' == document.location.protocol; gads.src = (useSSL ? 'https:' : 'http:') + '//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js'; var node = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; node.parentNode.insertBefore(gads, node); }function loadPWTScript(){ window.PWT.jsLoaded = function(){ //PubMatic pwt.js on load callback is used to load GPT loadGptScript(); }; (function() { var purl = window.location.href; var url = '//ads.pubmatic.com/AdServer/js/pwt/159088/2116';var profileVersionId = ''; if(purl.indexOf('pwtv=')>0){ var regexp = /pwtv=(.*?)(&|$)/g; var matches = regexp.exec(purl); if(matches.length >= 2 && matches[1].length > 0){ profileVersionId = '/'+matches[1]; } } var wtads = document.createElement('script'); wtads.async = true; wtads.type = 'text/javascript'; wtads.src = url+profileVersionId+'/pwt.js'; var node = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; node.parentNode.insertBefore(wtads, node); })(); }function loadAPScript(){ !function(a9,a,p,s,t,A,g){if(a[a9])return;function q(c,r){a[a9]._Q.push([c,r])}a[a9]={init:function(){q("i",arguments)},fetchBids:function(){q("f",arguments)},setDisplayBids:function(){},targetingKeys:function(){return[]},_Q:[]};A=p.createElement(s);A.async=!0;A.src=t;g=p.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];g.parentNode.insertBefore(A,g)}("apstag",window,document,"script","//c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js"); // initialize apstag and have apstag set bids on the googletag slots when they are returned to the page apstag.init({ pubID: '231ec860-73af-421d-9fc4-8ea161815c03', adServer: 'googletag', bidTimeout: 1e3 }); // request the bids for the four googletag slots apstag.fetchBids({ slots: [{ slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-1690551415981-0', slotName: '/22390678/TH_Desktop_Interstitial', sizes: [1, 1] },{ slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-1690530073969-0', slotName: '/22390678/TH_MWeb_Interstitial', sizes: [1, 1] },{ slotID: 'articledivsticky', slotName: '/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Sticky', sizes: [320, 50] },{ slotID: 'MWeb_AT_Middle01', slotName: '/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle01', sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280]] },{ slotID: 'Mweb_Inarticle_1x1', slotName: '/22390678/TH_Mweb_Inarticle_1x1', sizes: [1, 1] },{ slotID: 'MWeb_AT_Middle02', slotName: '/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle02', sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280]] },{ slotID: 'MWeb_AT_Middle03', slotName: '/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle03', sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280]] },{ slotID: 'MWeb_AT_Middle04', slotName: '/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle04', sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280]] },{ slotID: 'MWeb_AT_Middle05', slotName: '/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle05', sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280]] },{ slotID: 'Mweb_AT_Bottom01', slotName: '/22390678/TH_Mweb_AT_Bottom01', sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280]] },{ slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-1666088474834-0', slotName: '/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Bottom', sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280]] },{ slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-1666087964951-12', slotName: '/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Top', sizes: [[336, 280], [300, 250]] },{ slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-1666172717509-12', slotName: '/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Billboard_Bottom', sizes: [[970, 90], [728, 90], [970, 250]] },{ slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-1666172717509-0', slotName: '/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Billboard', sizes: [[728, 90], [970, 90], [970, 250]] },{ slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-1670328596883-0', slotName: '/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Billboard_Top', sizes: [[970, 250], [728, 90], [970, 90]] },{ slotID: 'articledivsub', slotName: '/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_RT', sizes: [300, 250] },{ slotID: 'Desktop_AT_Mid01', slotName: '/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid01', sizes: [728, 90] },{ slotID: 'Desktop_Inarticle_1x1', slotName: '/22390678/Hindu_Desktop_Inarticle_1x1', sizes: [1, 1] },{ slotID: 'Desktop_AT_Mid02', slotName: '/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid02', sizes: [728, 90] },{ slotID: 'Desktop_AT_Mid03', slotName: '/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid03', sizes: [728, 90] },{ slotID: 'Desktop_AT_Mid04', slotName: '/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid04', sizes: [728, 90] },{ slotID: 'Desktop_AT_Mid05', slotName: '/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid05', sizes: [728, 90] }] }, function(bids) { // set apstag bids, then trigger the first request to DFP googletag.cmd.push(function() { apstag.setDisplayBids();googletag.pubads().refresh();}); }); }Promise.all([userIdentify, thgCookieConsent]).then(function() { if(isNonSubcribedUser() && thg.advertisingCookie()){loadAPScript();loadPWTScript();} }); </script><script> googletag.cmd.push(function () {if (isDeviceEnabled('small')) { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Sticky', [320, 50], 'articledivsticky').addService(googletag.pubads()); }if (isDeviceEnabled('small')) { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Mweb_AT_Bottom01', [[300, 250], [336, 280]], 'Mweb_AT_Bottom01').addService(googletag.pubads()); }if (isDeviceEnabled('small')) { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Bottom', [[300, 250], [336, 280]], 'div-gpt-ad-1666088474834-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); }if (isDeviceEnabled('small')) { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Top', [[336, 280], [300, 250]], 'div-gpt-ad-1666087964951-12').addService(googletag.pubads()); }if (isDeviceEnabled('large')) { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Billboard_Bottom', [[970, 90], [728, 90], [970, 250]], 'div-gpt-ad-1666172717509-12').addService(googletag.pubads()); }if (isDeviceEnabled('large')) { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Billboard', [[728, 90], [970, 90], [970, 250]], 'div-gpt-ad-1666172717509-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); }if (isDeviceEnabled('large')) { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Billboard_Top', [[970, 250], [728, 90], [970, 90]], 'div-gpt-ad-1670328596883-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); }if (isDeviceEnabled('large')) { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_RT', [300, 250], 'articledivsub').addService(googletag.pubads()); }googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest();googletag.pubads().setTargeting("CxSegments", getUserSegmentIdsLocal());googletag.pubads().setTargeting('Section', ['national']);googletag.pubads().setTargeting('articleid', ['61495118']);googletag.pubads().enableLazyLoad();googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad();googletag.enableServices(); });</script><script> window._taboola = window._taboola || []; function taboolainit(){ Promise.all([userIdentify, thgCookieConsent]).then(function() { if(isNonSubcribedUser() && thg.advertisingCookie()){ _taboola.push({article:'auto', tracking:'utm_source=taboola'}); _taboola.push({article :'auto'}); !function (e, f, u, i) { if (!document.getElementById(i)){ e.async = 1; e.src = u; e.id = i; f.parentNode.insertBefore(e, f); e.onload = function() { window['__thtaboola'] = true; } window['__thtaboola'] = true; } }(document.createElement('script'), document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0], '//cdn.taboola.com/libtrc/thehindu-hindunews/loader.js', 'tb_loader_script'); if(window.performance && typeof window.performance.mark == 'function') {window.performance.mark('tbl_ic');} } }); }window.addEventListener('scroll', function() { if (window.__thtaboola == undefined) { taboolainit(); } }); </script><script> var dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; </script><script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-W5VV9N'); </script><script> thgCookieConsent.then(function() { if(thg.functionalCookie()){ (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-10158580-1', 'auto');} }); </script><script type="text/javascript">var _comscore = _comscore || [];thgCookieConsent.then(function() {if(thg.functionalCookie()){var userconsent = 1 ; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "11398210",cs_ucfr: userconsent,options: {enableFirstPartyCookie: true }}); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true;s.src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/cs/11398210/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })();}});</script><noscript><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=11398210&cs_ucfr=1&cv=4.4.0&cj=1"> /></noscript><style> li.breadcrumb-item.plutus-img .plutus-img, .subscribed li.breadcrumb-item.plutus-img { display: none; } li.breadcrumb-item.plutus-img {width:108px; height:26px; } .navmenu-container .breadcrumb .breadcrumb-item .plutus-img{width: 100px;height: 26px;} .candidates-list li .party span.lost,.candidates-list li .party span.won{text-transform: capitalize;display: inline-block;} .constituency .highlight-box .lables-values .item .value span.won{padding-left: 10px;} .constituency .highlight-box .lables-values .item .value span.lost{padding-left: 10px;} .featured .content h3{ font-weight: 500 !important; text-align: left !important; margin: 0 !important; margin-bottom: 0.5rem !important; } .small-banner img {max-width:100%} iframe[id^="google_ads_iframe"][height="1"]{display:none;} .elections a img { max-width: 100% !important; } .halfway-line { left: calc(50% - 10px);} .myaccount div#sectiondivicymi { display: none; } .sportstar-section div>section { margin: 0; } .article-section .article-picture .picture.lead-img-verticle { background: #f1f1f1; } .dfp-ad.removeadvt:after { display:none; } section.black-bg.featured .author .content{ display:none; } .cue-live-event li:before { content: none !important; } ol.article-body.article-number-list li:before { content: none !important; } .timeline li a { display: block; } #entryList.timeline li a { display: inline; } .articlebodycontent #div-gpt-ad-1666088319758-0:after{ display:block; } .articlebodycontent #div-gpt-ad-1666088319758-0 { min-height:250px } .art .article-section >.row.justify-content-end { justify-content: unset !important; } .articlebodycontent { max-width: 100%; } .artinrstl-ad .dfp-ad:after{ display: none !important; } @media screen and (max-width: 570px){ .hide-mobile { display: none !important; } .gsiOverlay{ z-index: 9999 !important;} #artmeterpvcr { bottom: 85px; } .subscribed #artmeterpvcr { bottom: 0; } .myaccountlogincontainer { width: 100% !important; } #articledivtrendM { min-height: auto !important; } .article-section p b, .article-section p strong, .article-section p i { font-family: inherit; } .article-section .article-ad { clear: both; } .articlepaywall div[id^="content-body"] #articlediv4{ display:none !important; } .box-line-title h3, .box-line-title h1, .box-line-title h2 { max-width: 90%; } .article-ad #artproduct2 { max-width: 100% !important; } } @media screen and (max-width: 767px) { .oTO-Text-points { display: none; } } .article-live-blog .timeline li a::before { border: 0; } .timeline li a::before{ border-left: 2px solid #000000; } .article-live-blocker .timeline .time-list::before { left: -25px; top: 14px; } .article-live-blog .timeline .time-list::before { left: 0px;top: 0px; } @media screen and (max-width: 570px) { .article-live-blocker { max-width: calc(100% - 36px); } .article-live-blog .article-live-blocker { max-width: 100%; } .article-live-blocker .timeline { padding-left: 26px; } .article-live-blocker .timeline .time-list::before { top: 12px; } .article-live-blog .article-live-blocker .timeline { padding-left: 0px; } .article-live-blog .article-live-blocker .timeline .time-list::before { top: 0px; } } .sports.sec .sportstar-section .container-fluid.top-pick,.sports.sec.subscribed .sportstar-section .container-fluid.top-pick{ display:none; } </style><script>setTimeout(function(){ document.querySelector('.search-field').addEventListener('focusout', function(event) { event.stopPropagation(); document.querySelector('.auto-complete').style.display = "block"; });}, 1000); userIdentify.then(function() { if(isNonSubcribedUser()){ var plutus = document.querySelectorAll(".plutus-img"); for (var j = 0; j < plutus.length; ++j) { plutus[j].style.display = "inline-flex" ; } } }); </script></head><body class=" art"><meta itemprop="headline" content="Supreme Court to form its own special team to probe 186 anti-Sikh riots cases"/><meta itemprop="description" content="These cases were not investigated further by the Union government's SIT."/><meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2018-01-10T15:04:40+05:30"/><meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2018-01-10T17:46:47+05:30"/><meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/supreme-court-to-form-new-sit-to-probe-186-anti-skih-riots-cases/article22411073.ece"/><meta itemprop="keywords" content="1984 anti-Sikh riots,Supreme Court,SIT,SIT on anti-Sikh riots cases"/><meta itemprop="articleSection" content="India"/><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"/><meta content="Krishnadas Rajagopal" itemprop="name"/><meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindu.com/profile/author/Krishnadas-Rajagopal-325/"/></span><span itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject" itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="image"/><meta itemprop="url" content="https://th-i.thgim.com/public/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-bookreview/r5y3de/article22389352.ece/alternates/LANDSCAPE_1200/Supreme-Court-of-India"/><meta content="1200" itemprop="width"/><meta content="675" itemprop="height"/></span><span itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization" itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="publisher"/><span itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject" itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="logo"/><meta content="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/thfooterlogo.png" itemprop="url"/><meta content="600" itemprop="width"/><meta content="60" itemprop="height"/></span><meta content="The Hindu" itemprop="name"/><meta content="https://www.thehindu.com/" itemprop="url"/></span><span itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/WebPage"/><meta content="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/supreme-court-to-form-new-sit-to-probe-186-anti-skih-riots-cases/article22411073.ece" itemprop="url"/></span><meta itemprop="isAccessibleForFree" content="false" /><div itemprop="isPartOf" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/CreativeWork http://schema.org/Product"><meta itemprop="name" content="The Hindu" /><meta itemprop="productID" content="thehindu.com:showcase" /></div><span itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization"><meta itemprop="name" content="The Hindu"/><meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindu.com/"/><meta itemprop="logo" content="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/thfooterlogo.png"/><span itemprop="address" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/PostalAddress"><meta itemprop="streetAddress" content="Kasturi Building, Anna Salai, 859-860, Mount Road"/><meta itemprop="addressLocality" content="Chennai"/><meta itemprop="addressRegion" content="Tamil Nadu"/><meta itemprop="postalCode" content="600002"/><meta itemprop="Telephone" content="+91-44-2857 6300"/></span><meta itemprop="sameAs" content="https://www.facebook.com/thehindu"/><meta itemprop="sameAs" content="https://twitter.com/The_Hindu"/><meta itemprop="sameAs" content="https://instagram.com/the_hindu/?ref=badge"/><meta itemprop="sameAs" content="https://www.youtube.com/user/The1878Hindu"/></span><span itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/NewsMediaOrganization"><meta itemprop="name" content="The Hindu"/><meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindu.com/"/><meta itemprop="logo" content="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/thfooterlogo.png"/><span itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject" itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="logo"/><meta content="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/thfooterlogo.png" itemprop="url"/><meta content="278" itemprop="width"/><meta content="49" itemprop="height"/></span><meta itemprop="sameAs" content="https://www.facebook.com/thehindu"/><meta itemprop="sameAs" content="https://twitter.com/The_Hindu"/><meta itemprop="sameAs" content="https://instagram.com/the_hindu/?ref=badge"/><meta itemprop="sameAs" content="https://www.youtube.com/user/The1878Hindu"/></span><noscript><iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-W5VV9N" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript><script data-cfasync="false"> if(readCookie("_pc_thgpremiumexp") == "true"){ var element = document.getElementsByTagName("body") element[0].classList.add('subscribed'); } </script><header class="header logout on-scroll article-menu"><div class="header-menu desktop"><div class="navmenu-container main-menu"><nav id="navbar_top " class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light navbar-inverse"><div class=""> <ul class="navbar-nav me-auto mb-lg-0" id="navbar_top_innermenu"> <li class="nav-item scroll-logo"> <a class="nav-link" aria-current="page" href="https://www.thehindu.com/"> <img src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/h-circle-black-white-new.svg" alt="The Hindu Logo" width="59" height="59"> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a class="nav-link " href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/" > India </a> <li class="nav-item "> <a class="nav-link " href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/" > World </a> <li class="nav-item "> <a class="nav-link " href="https://www.thehindu.com/elections/" > Elections </a> <li class="nav-item "> <a class="nav-link " href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/technology/" > Technology </a> <li class="nav-item "> <a class="nav-link " href="https://epaper.thehindu.com/?utm_source=Hindu&utm_medium=Menu&utm_campaign=Header" target="_blank" > e-Paper </a> <li class="nav-item more-link"> <a class="nav-link more-search-btn"> <span class="text">Menu</span> <img class="more-search" src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/more-search.svg"/></a> </li> </ul> <div class="scroll-outer"> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li class="breadcrumb-item "> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/" class="secondary_menu_topic_1" > Science </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item "> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/data/" class="secondary_menu_topic_2" > Data </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item "> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/" class="secondary_menu_topic_3" > Opinion </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item search-link"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/search/">SEARCH <img class="treanding" src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/search-gray-icon.svg" alt="Icon" title="Icon"/></a></li> </ol> </div> <div class="btns menuuserdetect"><a href="/subscription/freetrial/?utm_source=TheHindu&utm_medium=article&utm_campaign=FTbutton"><button type="button" class="btn btn-free-trial">FREE TRIAL<span class="slider"></span></button></a><a href="/subscription/gift/?tpcc=giftasubs" class="btn btn-gift-subscription"><span>GIFT a Subscription</span><img src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/myaccount-gift-black-icon.svg" alt="Gift" title="Icon"/></a><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/subscription/"><button type="button" class="btn btn-subscribe"> Subscribe </button></a><button type="button" class="btn btn-signup thgsignin">LOGIN</button><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/myaccount/"><button type="button" class="btn btn-account"> ACCOUNT <img src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/account-btn-icon-black.svg"/></button></a><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/myaccount/"><button type="button" class="btn btn-account with-premium"> PREMIUM <img src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/account-btn-icon-black.svg"/></button></a></div><div class="menu-btn"><img class="menu-hamber" src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/menu-hamber-icon.svg" alt="HamberMenu"></div><script > userIdentify.then(function() { if(!isNonSubcribedUser()) { document.querySelector(".btn-title").innerText ="Make most of your subscription"; }}); </script></div></nav></div></div><div class="container mobile"><div class="top-bar"><button type="button" class="btn read-in-app readinapp-mob"><a rel="nofollow"><span style="display:none"> Open in The Hindu App<img src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/open-app-arrow.svg" alt="Open Arrow" title=""/></span></a></button><div class="top-bar-btns"><div class="menuuserdetect"><a href="/subscription/freetrial/?utm_source=TheHindu&utm_medium=&utm_campaign=FTbutton"><button type="button" class="btn btn-free-trial">FREE TRIAL</button></a><button type="button" class="btn btn-signup thgsignin">LOGIN</button><a href="/subscription/gift/?tpcc=giftasubs" class="btn btn-gift-subscription"><span>GIFT a Subscription</span><img src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/myaccount-gift-black-icon.svg" alt="Gift" title="Icon"/></a><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/myaccount/"><button type="button" class="btn btn-account"> ACCOUNT <img src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/account-btn-icon-black.svg" alt="The Hindu Logo" title="Icon"/></button></a><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/myaccount/"><button type="button" class="btn btn-account with-premium"> PREMIUM <img src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/account-btn-icon-black.svg" alt="The Hindu Logo" title="Icon"/></button></a></div></div></div><div class="header-logo-cont"><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/"><img src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/thehindu-logo.svg" class="img-fluid mobile-logo" alt="The Hindu Logo" title="The Hindu Logo"></a></div><div class="btns menuuserdetect"><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/subscription/"><button type="button" class="btn btn-subscribe">Subscribe</button></a><button type="button" class="btn share-article"><img alt="Share Article" src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/share-page-icon.svg" alt="Share" title="Share"/></button></div><div class="menu-btn"><img class="menu-hamber" src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/menu-hamber-icon.svg" alt="HamberMenu"></div> <div class="scroll-outer"> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li class="breadcrumb-item "> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/" class="secondary_menu_topic_1" > Science </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item "> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/data/" class="secondary_menu_topic_2" > Data </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item "> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/" class="secondary_menu_topic_3" > Opinion </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item search-link"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/search/">SEARCH <img class="treanding" src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/search-gray-icon.svg" alt="Icon" title="Icon"/></a></li> </ol> </div> </div><div class="dropdown" role=""><div class="row navmenu-container xs-reverse-dropdown"><div class="col-xl-8 col-lg-8 col-md-12"><div class="mani-menu"> <ul class="navbar-nav me-auto mb-lg-0" id="navbar_top_innermenu"> <li class="nav-item scroll-logo"> <a class="nav-link" aria-current="page" href="https://www.thehindu.com/"> <img class="lazy" data-src-template="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/h-circle-black-white-new.svg" alt="The Hindu Logo" src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/1x1_spacer.png"> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a class="nav-link " href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/" > India </a> <li class="nav-item "> <a class="nav-link " href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/" > World </a> <li class="nav-item "> <a class="nav-link " href="https://www.thehindu.com/elections/" > Elections </a> <li class="nav-item "> <a class="nav-link " href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/technology/" > Technology </a> <li class="nav-item "> <a class="nav-link " href="https://epaper.thehindu.com/?utm_source=Hindu&utm_medium=Menu&utm_campaign=Header" target="_blank" > e-Paper </a> </ul> </div> <div class="scroll-outer"> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li class="breadcrumb-item "> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/" class="secondary_menu_topic_1" > Science </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item "> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/data/" class="secondary_menu_topic_2" > Data </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item "> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/" class="secondary_menu_topic_3" > Opinion </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item search-link"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/search/">SEARCH <img class="treanding" src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/search-gray-icon.svg" alt="Icon" title="Icon"/></a></li> </ol> </div> <div class="fixed-menu"> <ul class="menu-list"> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/" > News </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/business/" > Business </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/" > Entertainment </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/" > Life & Style </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/society/" > Society </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/technology/" > Technology </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/videos/" > Videos </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/" > Sport </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/" > Cities </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/states/" > States </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/" > Science </a> </li> <li> <a class="see-all"> <span class="text">Show More</span> <span class="arrow"><img class="lazy" src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/show-more-arrow.svg"></span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu-list more"> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/" > Chennai </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/" > Delhi </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/bangalore/" > Bengaluru </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/" > Hyderabad </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/" > Movies </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/food/" > Food </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/children/" > Children </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/data/" > Data </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Kochi/" > Kochi </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/books/" > Books </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/education/" > Education </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/podcast/" > Podcast </a> </li> <li class="nonsubscriberonly sponsored"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/brandhub/" > Brandhub </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div><div class="col-xl-4 col-lg-4 col-md-12"><div class="dropdown-logo"><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/" class="logo"><img class="lazy" src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/thehindu-logo.svg" alt="Return to frontpage"></a></div><div class="btns menuuserdetect"><p class="btn-title">To enjoy additional benefits</p><a href="/subscription/freetrial/?utm_source=TheHindu&utm_medium=article&utm_campaign=FTbutton"><button type="button" class="btn btn-free-trial">FREE TRIAL<span class="slider"></span></button></a><a href="/subscription/gift/?tpcc=giftasubs" class="btn btn-gift-subscription"><span>GIFT a Subscription</span><img src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/myaccount-gift-black-icon.svg" alt="Gift" title="Icon"/></a><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/subscription/"><button type="button" class="btn btn-subscribe"> Subscribe </button></a><button type="button" class="btn btn-signup thgsignin">LOGIN</button><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/myaccount/"><button type="button" class="btn btn-account"> ACCOUNT <img src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/account-btn-icon-black.svg"/></button></a><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/myaccount/"><button type="button" class="btn btn-account with-premium"> PREMIUM <img src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/account-btn-icon-black.svg"/></button></a></div><script > userIdentify.then(function() { if(!isNonSubcribedUser()) { document.querySelector(".btn-title").innerText ="Make most of your subscription"; }}); </script><div class="menu-todays-paper hide-mobile"></div></div></div><div class="row align-items-end navmenu-container pb-2 pt-2"><div class="menu-todays-paper hide-system"></div><div class="col-md-12"><div class="header-link"><a class="showcase" href="https://www.thehindu.com/showcase/">Showcase<span class="slider"></span></a><a class="newsletter" href="https://www.thehindu.com/newsletter-subscription/?utm_source=site_menu&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=newsletter_signup">Subscribe to Newsletters<span class="slider"></span></a><a class="paper" href="https://crossword.thehindu.com/?utm_source=thehindu&utm_medium=mainmenu" >Crossword+<span class="slider"></span></a></div><p class="connect-us">CONNECT WITH US</p><ul class="social-icons"><li><a href="https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaAvwQJ90x34WZ6FDg36" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" title="WhatsApp"><img alt="Whatsapp" class="lazy" src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/whatsapp-header-icon.svg"></a></li><li><a href="https://twitter.com/The_Hindu" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" title="Twitter"><img alt="Twitter" class="lazy" src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/twitter-x.svg"></a></li><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/thehindu" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" title="Facebook"><img alt="Facebook" class="lazy" src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/fb-icon-new.svg"></a></li><li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/the_hindu/?ref=badge" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" title="Instagram"><img alt="Instagram" class="lazy" src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/insta-icon-new.svg"></a></li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/school/the-hindu/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" title="Linkedin"><img alt="Linkedin" class="lazy" src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/in-icon-new.svg"></a></li><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/The1878Hindu" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" title="Youtube"><img alt="Youtube" class="lazy" src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/youtube-icon-new.svg"></a></li><li><a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/5yESTCj0iikA81EP3uXkQC" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" title="Spotify"><img alt="Spotify" class="lazy" src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/spotify-icon.svg"></a></li><li><a href="https://t.me/THnewsupdates" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" title="Telegram"><img alt="Telegram" class="lazy" src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/telegram-icon.svg"></a></li></ul></div></div></div></header><div class="header-end"></div><div id="artmeterpvcr"></div><script> tp = window["tp"] || []; tp.push(['init', function () { tp.pianoId.init({ loggedIn: function (data) { thgloggedIn(data) }, loggedOut: function () { location.reload(); } }); } ]); function thgloggedIn(data) { if(document.getElementsByTagName("header").length > 0) { document.getElementsByTagName("header")[0].classList.remove("logout"); document.getElementsByTagName("header")[0].classList.add("login"); } } function thgLogout() { typeof __thg_event != "undefined" ? __thg_event.triggerLogOut(tp.pianoId.getUser()): null; tp.push(["init", function () { tp = window.tp || []; tp.pianoId.logout() location.reload(); }]); } userIdentify.then(function() { var list = document.querySelectorAll(".menuuserdetect"); for (var i = 0; i < list.length; ++i) { list[i].style.display = "block" ; } if(isNonSubcribedUser()){ var housing = document.querySelectorAll(".housing-img"); for (var j = 0; j < housing.length; ++j) { housing[j].style.display = "inline-block" ; } } }); </script><div id="subscriber-top-billboard"></div><section class="mb-0 mt-0"><div class="container"><div class="d-none d-sm-block d-lg-block d-xl-block"></div><div class="d-block d-sm-none "></div><div class="d-none d-sm-block d-lg-block d-xl-block" ></div><div class="d-block d-sm-none " ></div><div class="d-none d-sm-block d-lg-block d-xl-block" ><div id='div-gpt-ad-1670328596883-0' class='dfp-ad flexdfpad' style='min-height: 280px;'><script>userIdentify.then(function() {if(isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser()) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1670328596883-0'); }); } });</script></div></div><div class="d-block d-sm-none "><div id='div-gpt-ad-1666087964951-12' class='dfp-ad flexdfpad' style='min-height: 280px;'><script>userIdentify.then(function() {if(isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser()) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1666087964951-12'); }); } });</script></div></div></div></section><div class="flooting-ad"><div id='articledivsticky' class='dfp-ad ' style='min-width: 320px; min-height: 50px;'><script>userIdentify.then(function() {if(isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser()) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('articledivsticky'); }); } });</script></div></div><script type="text/javascript" data-cfasync="false"> require(['jquery'], function($) {fetch(`https://www.thehindu.com/getapplink?ref=${encodeURIComponent("https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/supreme-court-to-form-new-sit-to-probe-186-anti-skih-riots-cases/article61495118.ece")}`).then((response) => { if(response.ok) { return response.json(); } }).then((res) => { if(typeof res.shortLink != 'undefined'){ $(".read-in-app a").attr("href", res.shortLink) $(".read-in-app a > span").show(); $(".read-in-app-floating-btn a").attr("href", res.shortLink) $(".read-in-app-floating-btn a > span").show(); if ( $(window).width() < 570 ) { setTimeout(function() { $('.read-in-app-floating-btn').fadeIn('fast'); }, 5000); } } }); }); function addnewclass(){ require(['jquery'], function($) { setTimeout(function(){ $(".read-in-app").addClass("nohover") $(".read-in-app-floating-btn").addClass("nohover") }, 1000); }); } </script><script> fetch("https://www.thehindu.com/fragment/todays-paper-img").then(function(response) { if(response.ok && (response.status >= 200 && response.status < 400)) { return response.text(); } }).then(function(respone) { var tpimage = document.querySelectorAll(".menu-todays-paper") for (var j = 0; j < tpimage.length; ++j) { tpimage[j].innerHTML = respone; } }).catch(function(error) { }); </script><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/css/THRX/article.min.css?ver=1730878019"/><section class="mt-4"><div class="container article-section "><div class="row"><nav aria-label="breadcrumb"><ol class="breadcrumb print-hide" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumb-item " itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/" itemtype="https://schema.org/Thing" itemprop="item"> Home </a><meta itemprop="name" content="Home"><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li class="breadcrumb-item " itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/" itemtype="https://schema.org/Thing" itemprop="item"> News </a><meta itemprop="name" content="News"><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li><li class="breadcrumb-item active" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/" itemtype="https://schema.org/Thing" itemprop="item"> India </a><meta itemprop="name" content="India"><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li></ol></nav><div class="col-xl-9 col-lg-8 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-12 story" data-id="61495118" data-url="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/supreme-court-to-form-new-sit-to-probe-186-anti-skih-riots-cases/article22411073.ece" data-title="Supreme Court to form its own special team to probe 186 anti-Sikh riots cases"><div class="d-none d-sm-block d-lg-block d-xl-block artinrstl-ad"><div id='div-gpt-ad-1690551415981-0' class='dfp-ad no-text' style=''><script>if(getStorage('/22390678/TH_Desktop_Interstitial') == 1) {if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_Interstitial', [1, 1], 'div-gpt-ad-1690551415981-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); }); }userIdentify.then(function() {if(isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser()) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1690551415981-0'); }); } });} else{ setStorage('/22390678/TH_Desktop_Interstitial',1,1) }</script></div></div><div class="d-block d-sm-none artinrstl-ad"><div id='div-gpt-ad-1690530073969-0' class='dfp-ad no-text' style=''><script>if(getStorage('/22390678/TH_MWeb_Interstitial') == 1) {if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_Interstitial', [1, 1], 'div-gpt-ad-1690530073969-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); }); }userIdentify.then(function() {if(isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser()) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1690530073969-0'); }); } });} else{ setStorage('/22390678/TH_MWeb_Interstitial',1,1) }</script></div></div><div class="classicStoryDiv"><h1 itemprop="name" class="title"> Supreme Court to form its own special team to probe 186 anti-Sikh riots cases </h1><h2 class="sub-title"> These cases were not investigated further by the Union government's SIT. </h2><div class="update-publish-time"><p class="updated-time">Updated <span> - January 10, 2018 05:46 pm IST </span></p></div><div class="author"><div class="aut-img author-img"><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/profile/author/Krishnadas-Rajagopal-325/" class=" lnk"><img alt="Krishnadas Rajagopal" src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://th-i.thgim.com/public/news/national/yncxqv/article52500229.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/g8wIk9M5jpg" class="lazy" ></a></div><div class="author-name "><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/profile/author/Krishnadas-Rajagopal-325/" class="person-name lnk">Krishnadas Rajagopal</a></div></div><div class="comments-shares share-page flex print-hide" data-artid="61495118" data-title="Supreme Court to form its own special team to probe 186 anti-Sikh riots cases" data-url="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/supreme-court-to-form-new-sit-to-probe-186-anti-skih-riots-cases/article22411073.ece"><div class="left"><div class="share"><button class="btn share-btn" data-ga-labelclick="ArticleShare"></button><ul class="share-list " style="display: none;" ><li class="copy-link" onclick="copytext('https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/supreme-court-to-form-new-sit-to-probe-186-anti-skih-riots-cases/article22411073.ece');"> Copy link </li><li class="email"><a href="mailto:?subject=Supreme%20Court%20to%20form%20its%20own%20special%20team%20to%20probe%20186%20anti-Sikh%20riots%20cases&amp;body=Check%20out%20this%20link%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fsupreme-court-to-form-new-sit-to-probe-186-anti-skih-riots-cases%2Farticle22411073.ece" target="_self"> Email </a></li><li class="facebook" onclick="openShareLink('https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fsupreme-court-to-form-new-sit-to-probe-186-anti-skih-riots-cases%2Farticle22411073.ece&t=Supreme%20Court%20to%20form%20its%20own%20special%20team%20to%20probe%20186%20anti-Sikh%20riots%20cases')"> Facebook </li><li class="twitter" onclick="openShareLink('https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fsupreme-court-to-form-new-sit-to-probe-186-anti-skih-riots-cases%2Farticle22411073.ece&text=Supreme%20Court%20to%20form%20its%20own%20special%20team%20to%20probe%20186%20anti-Sikh%20riots%20cases')"> Twitter </li><li class="telegram" onclick="openShareLink('https://t.me/share/url?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fsupreme-court-to-form-new-sit-to-probe-186-anti-skih-riots-cases%2Farticle22411073.ece&text=Supreme%20Court%20to%20form%20its%20own%20special%20team%20to%20probe%20186%20anti-Sikh%20riots%20cases')"> Telegram </li><li class="in" onclick="openShareLink('https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fsupreme-court-to-form-new-sit-to-probe-186-anti-skih-riots-cases%2Farticle22411073.ece&title=Supreme%20Court%20to%20form%20its%20own%20special%20team%20to%20probe%20186%20anti-Sikh%20riots%20cases')"> LinkedIn </li><li class="whatsapp" onclick="openShareLink('https://api.whatsapp.com//send?text=Supreme%20Court%20to%20form%20its%20own%20special%20team%20to%20probe%20186%20anti-Sikh%20riots%20cases%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fsupreme-court-to-form-new-sit-to-probe-186-anti-skih-riots-cases%2Farticle22411073.ece')"> WhatsApp </li><li class="reddit" onclick="openShareLink('https://reddit.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fsupreme-court-to-form-new-sit-to-probe-186-anti-skih-riots-cases%2Farticle22411073.ece&title=Supreme%20Court%20to%20form%20its%20own%20special%20team%20to%20probe%20186%20anti-Sikh%20riots%20cases')"> Reddit </li></ul></div><button class="btn comments" data-ga-labelclick="OpenComments"><span class="coral-count" data-coral-url="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/supreme-court-to-form-new-sit-to-probe-186-anti-skih-riots-cases/article22411073.ece" data-coral-id="61495118" data-coral-notext="true"></span></button></div><div class="right"><div class="read-later"><button class="btn read-later-btn" data-articleId="61495118" style="display:none" data-ga-labelclick="ReadLater"><span>READ LATER</span></button><div class="delete-tool-tip" style="display: none;"><a class="delete bookmarkdelete"> Remove </a><a class="cancel" href="https://www.thehindu.com/myaccount/?tab=bookmarks"> SEE ALL </a></div></div><button class="btn print-btn" id="print" onclick="window.print();" data-ga-labelclick="PrintArticle"><span>PRINT</span></button></div></div><div class="article-picture top-pic "><div class="picture verticle "><picture><source media="(min-width: 1600px)" sizes="960px" srcset="https://th-i.thgim.com/public/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-bookreview/r5y3de/article22389352.ece/alternates/LANDSCAPE_1200/Supreme-Court-of-India" /><source media="(min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1599px)" sizes="640px" srcset="https://th-i.thgim.com/public/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-bookreview/r5y3de/article22389352.ece/alternates/LANDSCAPE_1200/Supreme-Court-of-India" /><source media="(min-width: 321px) and (max-width: 767px)" sizes="400px" srcset="https://th-i.thgim.com/public/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-bookreview/r5y3de/article22389352.ece/alternates/LANDSCAPE_660/Supreme-Court-of-India" /><source media="(max-width: 320px)" sizes="320px" srcset="https://th-i.thgim.com/public/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-bookreview/r5y3de/article22389352.ece/alternates/LANDSCAPE_320/Supreme-Court-of-India" /><img alt="A view of the Supreme Court in New Delhi." src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-original="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/1x1_spacer.png" class="lead-img"></picture></div><p class="caption"> A view of the Supreme Court in New Delhi. </p></div><div id="content-body-61495118" class="articlebodycontent col-xl-9 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-12" itemprop="articleBody"><p > In a relief to the 1984 anti-Sikh riots victims, the Supreme Court on Wednesday decided to set up its own three-member special investigation team (SIT) to probe 186 cases not investigated further by the Union government's SIT. A Bench led by Chief Justice of India Dipak Misra said the three-member SIT would be headed by a former High Court judge and have a former IPS officer not below or who is equivalent to the rank of an IG and a serving IPS officer, all available in Delhi. </p><p > On the government's insistence, the Bench posted the matter for January 11, so that the Centre, represented by Additional Solicitor General Pinky Anand, and senior advocate H.S. Phoolka, who is appearing for the victims, could suggest names for the new special probe team. "Regard being had to the nature of the cases, we think it appropriate that a fresh SIT be constituted for carrying on further investigation," the court recorded in its order. When the victims recalled that such an SIT had been quashed following objections that said investigation was the police's forte and not the court's, Chief Justice Misra said: "That is history. This is we [Supreme Court] who are doing it." The decision to form a new SIT was based on a confidential report placed on record on December 11, 2017 by an apex court-appointed supervisory committee of former Supreme Court judges, Justices K.S. Radhakrishnan and J.M. Panchal. This committee was tasked with vetting the investigation into 241 anti-Sikh riots cases closed by the government's SIT. These 186 cases are a part of those cases. On August 16 last year, the court decided to independently examine the investigation records of the 241 cases and confirm that there was nothing more to do on them. </p><h2 >Death of 3,325 people</h2><p > </p><p > </p><p > A total of 3,325 people were killed in the 1984 riots. Delhi alone accounted for 2,733 deaths, while the rest occurred in Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and other States. The government SIT was set up on February 12, 2015, following a recommendation by the Justice (retd.) G.P. Mathur committee. It was headed by Pramod Asthana, an IPS officer of 1986 batch and comprised retired district and sessions judge Rakesh Kapoor and additional deputy commissioner of Delhi Police Kumar Gyanesh. The SIT questioned Congress leader Sajjan Kumar thrice and asked him questions about the allegations that he instigated a mob in Janakpuri on November 1, 1984, which led to the killing of two Sikhs — Sohan Singh and his son-in-law, Avtar Singh. The Centre had told the court that out of a total 293 cases investigated by the SIT, closure reports were filed for 241 cases. </p><div class="articleblock-container" id="arthardpv"></div><div class="update-publish-time article-published-time-end"><p class="publish-time-new"> Published <span>- January 10, 2018 03:04 pm IST</span></p></div><button class="btn comments comment-btn print-hide"> Read Comments <span class="coral-count" data-coral-url="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/supreme-court-to-form-new-sit-to-probe-186-anti-skih-riots-cases/article22411073.ece" data-coral-id="61495118" data-coral-notext="true"></span></button><div class="comments-shares share-page flex print-hide" data-artid="61495118" data-title="Supreme Court to form its own special team to probe 186 anti-Sikh riots cases" data-url="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/supreme-court-to-form-new-sit-to-probe-186-anti-skih-riots-cases/article22411073.ece"><div class="left"><div class="share"><button class="btn share-btn" data-ga-labelclick="ArticleShare"></button><ul class="share-list bottom" style="display: none;" ><li class="copy-link" onclick="copytext('https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/supreme-court-to-form-new-sit-to-probe-186-anti-skih-riots-cases/article22411073.ece');"> Copy link </li><li class="email"><a href="mailto:?subject=Supreme%20Court%20to%20form%20its%20own%20special%20team%20to%20probe%20186%20anti-Sikh%20riots%20cases&amp;body=Check%20out%20this%20link%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fsupreme-court-to-form-new-sit-to-probe-186-anti-skih-riots-cases%2Farticle22411073.ece" target="_self"> Email </a></li><li class="facebook" onclick="openShareLink('https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fsupreme-court-to-form-new-sit-to-probe-186-anti-skih-riots-cases%2Farticle22411073.ece&t=Supreme%20Court%20to%20form%20its%20own%20special%20team%20to%20probe%20186%20anti-Sikh%20riots%20cases')"> Facebook </li><li class="twitter" onclick="openShareLink('https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fsupreme-court-to-form-new-sit-to-probe-186-anti-skih-riots-cases%2Farticle22411073.ece&text=Supreme%20Court%20to%20form%20its%20own%20special%20team%20to%20probe%20186%20anti-Sikh%20riots%20cases')"> Twitter </li><li class="telegram" onclick="openShareLink('https://t.me/share/url?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fsupreme-court-to-form-new-sit-to-probe-186-anti-skih-riots-cases%2Farticle22411073.ece&text=Supreme%20Court%20to%20form%20its%20own%20special%20team%20to%20probe%20186%20anti-Sikh%20riots%20cases')"> Telegram </li><li class="in" onclick="openShareLink('https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fsupreme-court-to-form-new-sit-to-probe-186-anti-skih-riots-cases%2Farticle22411073.ece&title=Supreme%20Court%20to%20form%20its%20own%20special%20team%20to%20probe%20186%20anti-Sikh%20riots%20cases')"> LinkedIn </li><li class="whatsapp" onclick="openShareLink('https://api.whatsapp.com//send?text=Supreme%20Court%20to%20form%20its%20own%20special%20team%20to%20probe%20186%20anti-Sikh%20riots%20cases%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fsupreme-court-to-form-new-sit-to-probe-186-anti-skih-riots-cases%2Farticle22411073.ece')"> WhatsApp </li><li class="reddit" onclick="openShareLink('https://reddit.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fsupreme-court-to-form-new-sit-to-probe-186-anti-skih-riots-cases%2Farticle22411073.ece&title=Supreme%20Court%20to%20form%20its%20own%20special%20team%20to%20probe%20186%20anti-Sikh%20riots%20cases')"> Reddit </li></ul></div></div><div class="right"><div class="read-later"><button class="btn read-later-btn" data-articleId="61495118" style="display:none" data-ga-labelclick="ReadLater"><span>READ LATER</span></button><div class="delete-tool-tip" style="display: none;"><a class="delete bookmarkdelete"> Remove </a><a class="cancel" href="https://www.thehindu.com/myaccount/?tab=bookmarks"> SEE ALL </a></div></div><button class="btn print-btn" id="print" onclick="window.print();" data-ga-labelclick="PrintArticle"><span>PRINT</span></button></div></div><div class="spliter pt-0 mb-0 print-hide"></div><div class="article-ad two-side text-ad print-hide"><div class="ad-text" id="artproduct2"></div></div><script data-cfasync="false">var totalPcount = document.querySelectorAll(".articlebodycontent>p") if(totalPcount.length > 1){ insertElementEnd(totalPcount[1],createElementScript("div","","artmeterpv")) } else{ insertElementbegin(document.querySelector(".articlebodycontent"),createElementScript("div","","artmeterpv")) } </script><div class="d-none d-lg-block d-xl-block"><script data-cfasync="false"> totalPcount = totalPcount || []; if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("large") && Number.isInteger(1) && totalPcount.length >= (0 + 3)) { var container = document.createElement("div"); container.className = "article-ad"; container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_AT_Mid01", { minHeight: '90px'})); insertElementEnd(totalPcount[1 - 1], container) } </script><div ><script>if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(1) && totalPcount.length >= (0 + 3)) {if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid01', [728, 90], 'Desktop_AT_Mid01').addService(googletag.pubads()); }); }}userIdentify.then(function() {if (isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(1) && totalPcount.length >= (0 + 3)) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid01'); }); } });</script></div><script data-cfasync="false"> totalPcount = totalPcount || []; if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("large") && Number.isInteger(3) && totalPcount.length >= (2 + 3)) { var container = document.createElement("div"); container.className = "article-ad"; container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_Inarticle_1x1", { minHeight: '250px'})); insertElementEnd(totalPcount[3 - 1], container) } </script><div ><script>if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(3) && totalPcount.length >= (2 + 3)) {if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/Hindu_Desktop_Inarticle_1x1', [1, 1], 'Desktop_Inarticle_1x1').addService(googletag.pubads()); }); }}userIdentify.then(function() {if (isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(3) && totalPcount.length >= (2 + 3)) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('Desktop_Inarticle_1x1'); }); } });</script></div><script data-cfasync="false"> totalPcount = totalPcount || []; if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("large") && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) { var container = document.createElement("div"); container.className = "article-ad"; container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_AT_Mid02", { minHeight: '90px'})); insertElementEnd(totalPcount[6 - 1], container) } </script><div ><script>if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) {if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid02', [728, 90], 'Desktop_AT_Mid02').addService(googletag.pubads()); }); }}userIdentify.then(function() {if (isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid02'); }); } });</script></div><script data-cfasync="false"> totalPcount = totalPcount || []; if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("large") && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) { var container = document.createElement("div"); container.className = "article-ad"; container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_AT_Mid03", { minHeight: '90px'})); insertElementEnd(totalPcount[9 - 1], container) } </script><div ><script>if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) {if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid03', [728, 90], 'Desktop_AT_Mid03').addService(googletag.pubads()); }); }}userIdentify.then(function() {if (isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid03'); }); } });</script></div><script data-cfasync="false"> totalPcount = totalPcount || []; if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("large") && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) { var container = document.createElement("div"); container.className = "article-ad"; container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_AT_Mid04", { minHeight: '90px'})); insertElementEnd(totalPcount[12 - 1], container) } </script><div ><script>if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) {if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid04', [728, 90], 'Desktop_AT_Mid04').addService(googletag.pubads()); }); }}userIdentify.then(function() {if (isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid04'); }); } });</script></div><script data-cfasync="false"> totalPcount = totalPcount || []; if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("large") && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) { var container = document.createElement("div"); container.className = "article-ad"; container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_AT_Mid05", { minHeight: '90px'})); insertElementEnd(totalPcount[15 - 1], container) } </script><div ><script>if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) {if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid05', [728, 90], 'Desktop_AT_Mid05').addService(googletag.pubads()); }); }}userIdentify.then(function() {if (isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid05'); }); } });</script></div></div><div class="d-block d-sm-none "><script data-cfasync="false"> totalPcount = totalPcount || []; if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(1) && totalPcount.length >= (0 + 3)) { var container = document.createElement("div"); container.className = "article-ad"; container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle01", { minHeight: '280px'})); insertElementEnd(totalPcount[1 - 1], container) } </script><div ><script>if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(1) && totalPcount.length >= (0 + 3)) {if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle01', [[300, 250], [336, 280]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle01').addService(googletag.pubads()); }); }}userIdentify.then(function() {if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(1) && totalPcount.length >= (0 + 3)) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle01'); }); } });</script></div><script data-cfasync="false"> totalPcount = totalPcount || []; if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(3) && totalPcount.length >= (2 + 3)) { var container = document.createElement("div"); container.className = "article-ad"; container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Mweb_Inarticle_1x1", { minHeight: '250px'})); insertElementEnd(totalPcount[3 - 1], container) } </script><div ><script>if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(3) && totalPcount.length >= (2 + 3)) {if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Mweb_Inarticle_1x1', [1, 1], 'Mweb_Inarticle_1x1').addService(googletag.pubads()); }); }}userIdentify.then(function() {if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(3) && totalPcount.length >= (2 + 3)) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('Mweb_Inarticle_1x1'); }); } });</script></div><script data-cfasync="false"> totalPcount = totalPcount || []; if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) { var container = document.createElement("div"); container.className = "article-ad"; container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle02", { minHeight: '280px'})); insertElementEnd(totalPcount[6 - 1], container) } </script><div ><script>if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) {if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle02', [[300, 250], [336, 280]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle02').addService(googletag.pubads()); }); }}userIdentify.then(function() {if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle02'); }); } });</script></div><script data-cfasync="false"> totalPcount = totalPcount || []; if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) { var container = document.createElement("div"); container.className = "article-ad"; container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle03", { minHeight: '280px'})); insertElementEnd(totalPcount[9 - 1], container) } </script><div ><script>if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) {if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle03', [[300, 250], [336, 280]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle03').addService(googletag.pubads()); }); }}userIdentify.then(function() {if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle03'); }); } });</script></div><script data-cfasync="false"> totalPcount = totalPcount || []; if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) { var container = document.createElement("div"); container.className = "article-ad"; container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle04", { minHeight: '280px'})); insertElementEnd(totalPcount[12 - 1], container) } </script><div ><script>if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) {if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle04', [[300, 250], [336, 280]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle04').addService(googletag.pubads()); }); }}userIdentify.then(function() {if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle04'); }); } });</script></div><script data-cfasync="false"> totalPcount = totalPcount || []; if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) { var container = document.createElement("div"); container.className = "article-ad"; container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle05", { minHeight: '280px'})); insertElementEnd(totalPcount[15 - 1], container) } </script><div ><script>if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) {if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle05', [[300, 250], [336, 280]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle05').addService(googletag.pubads()); }); }}userIdentify.then(function() {if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle05'); }); } });</script></div></div><div class="related-topics print-hide"><h3 class="title-patch"> Related Topics </h3><p class="related-topics-list"><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/tag/1935-1933/" class=" txt"> armed conflict </a><span> / </span><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/tag/1936-1933/" class=" txt"> civil unrest </a></p></div></div></div></div><div class="print-hide col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-12"><div class="d-none d-sm-block d-lg-block d-xl-block"><div class="adbg"><div id='articledivsub' class='dfp-ad flexdfpad' style='min-width: 300px; min-height: 250px;'><script>userIdentify.then(function() {if(isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser()) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('articledivsub'); }); } });</script></div></div></div><div class="d-none d-sm-block d-lg-block d-xl-block popular-premium-tabs"><div id="articledivtrendD"></div></div><div class="d-block d-sm-none "><div id="articledivtrendM"></div></div></div></div></div></section><div class="d-none d-lg-block d-xl-block"><div id='div-gpt-ad-1666172717509-12' class='dfp-ad flexdfpad' style='min-height: 250px;'><script>userIdentify.then(function() {if(isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser()) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1666172717509-12'); }); } });</script></div></div><div class="d-block d-sm-none "><div id='Mweb_AT_Bottom01' class='dfp-ad ' style='min-width: 300px; min-height: 250px;'><script>userIdentify.then(function() {if(isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser()) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('Mweb_AT_Bottom01'); }); } });</script></div></div><section class="print-hide"><div class="container discover taboo list"><div class="row equal-height"><div id="taboola-below-article-thumbnails"></div></div><script type="text/javascript"> userIdentify.then(function () { if (isNonSubcribedUser()) { window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({mode: 'alternatiing-thumbnails-a', container: 'taboola-below-article-thumbnails', placement: 'Below Article Thumbnails', target_type: 'mix'}); } }); </script></div></section><section class="top-section print-hide"><div class="container"><div class="box-line-title"><h3 class="black-text"><span class="sub-title">Top News Today</span></h3></div><div id="fragmentcontenthomepagetop" data-fragment-url="https://www.thehindu.com/fragment/homepagetopstories" ></div><script> var dynamiccontnetScrolled = false; function loadHomepageWidget(){ if (!dynamiccontnetScrolled) { var activeDynamicUrl = document.getElementById("fragmentcontenthomepagetop").getAttribute('data-fragment-url') || ''; if(typeof activeDynamicUrl !="undefined" && activeDynamicUrl.length > 0){ dynamiccontnetScrolled = true; fetch(activeDynamicUrl).then(function(response) { if(response.ok && (response.status >= 200 && response.status < 400)) { return response.text(); } else{ dynamiccontnetScrolled = false; } }).then(function(respone) { document.getElementById("fragmentcontenthomepagetop").innerHTML = respone; imglazyload("#fragmentcontenthomepagetop"); typeof timelineWidget == "function" ? timelineWidget() : ''; }).catch(function(error) { dynamiccontnetScrolled = false; }); } } } try{ window.addEventListener('scroll', function() { if (!dynamiccontnetScrolled) { loadHomepageWidget() } }); }catch(error){ setTimeout(function(){ loadHomepageWidget() }, 2000); } </script></div></div></section><div class="d-none d-lg-block d-xl-block"><div id='div-gpt-ad-1666172717509-0' class='dfp-ad ' style='min-width: 728px; min-height: 90px;'><script>userIdentify.then(function() {if(isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser()) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1666172717509-0'); }); } });</script></div></div><div class="d-block d-sm-none "><div id='div-gpt-ad-1666088474834-0' class='dfp-ad flexdfpad' style='min-width: 300px; min-height: 280px;'><script>userIdentify.then(function() {if(isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser()) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1666088474834-0'); }); } });</script></div></div><div class="light-box"><div class="slide"><img src="" ><a class="prev"></a><a class="next"></a></div><div class="slide-details"><button class="btn close-lightbox"><img src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/close-image-icon.svg"></button></div><div class="info"><div class="counter"><span class="current">0</span> / <span class="total">0</span><span class="photo-detail"></span></div><div class="text"></div></div></div><script> var articleinlinetotalImgs = 0; var articleinlineimgIndex = 0; require(['jquery'], function ($) { articleinlinetotalImgs = $(".article-picture .zoom-img").length; $(".light-box .info .counter .current").text(articleinlineimgIndex + 1); $(".light-box .info .counter .total").text(articleinlinetotalImgs); if (articleinlinetotalImgs === 1) { $(".light-box .info .counter .photo-detail").text('Photo'); } else { $(".light-box .info .counter .photo-detail").text('Photos'); } $(document).on('click','.article-picture .zoom-img',function() { imglazyload(".light-box") imglazyload(".article-picture .zoom-img"); dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push ({ 'event' : 'PA_click', 'click':pageTypeName(), 'click_type' : 'navigation', 'general_placement':'body', 'detailed_placement':'ImageLightboxView', 'goal_type':'Navigation' }) articleinlineimgIndex = $(this).index(".zoom-img"); $(".light-box .info .current").text(articleinlineimgIndex + 1); $(".light-box").show(); $("body").addClass("stop-scroll"); $(".light-box .slide img").attr('src', $(this).find("img").attr('data-src-template')); $(".light-box .info .text").text($(this).nextAll(".caption").text()); toggleArrows(); }); $(document).on('click','.light-box .slide .next',function() { articleinlineimgIndex = (articleinlineimgIndex + 1) % articleinlinetotalImgs; updateLightboxContent(); }); $(document).on('click','.light-box .slide .prev',function() { articleinlineimgIndex = (articleinlineimgIndex - 1 + articleinlinetotalImgs) % articleinlinetotalImgs; updateLightboxContent(); }); $(document).on('click','.light-box .close-lightbox',function() { $(".light-box").hide(); $("body").removeClass("stop-scroll"); }); function updateLightboxContent() { $(".light-box .info .current").text(articleinlineimgIndex + 1); $(".light-box .slide img").attr("src", $(".article-picture .zoom-img").eq(articleinlineimgIndex).find("img").attr('src')); $(".light-box .info .text").text($(".article-picture .zoom-img").eq(articleinlineimgIndex).nextAll(".caption").text()); toggleArrows(); } function toggleArrows() { if (articleinlinetotalImgs <= 1) { $(".light-box .slide .next, .light-box .slide .prev").hide(); } else { $(".light-box .slide .next, .light-box .slide .prev").show(); } } }); </script><div class="read-in-app-floating-btn"><div class="flex-box"><a rel="nofollow"><span class="rna-btn" style="display:none"> Read in App </span></a></div></div><section><div class="container"><div class="d-none d-sm-block d-lg-block d-xl-block" ></div></div></section><script type="text/javascript"> userIdentify.then(function () { if (isNonSubcribedUser()) { window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({flush: true}); } }); </script><script type="text/javascript"> require(["jquery"], function ($) { $(this).scroll(function() { if ($(this).scrollTop() > 300) { if($( window ).width() > 1200){ $("#left-bottom-sticky-container").css("bottom", "30px"); return 0; } if($( window ).width() > 1000 && $( window ).width() < 1200){ $("#left-bottom-sticky-container").css("bottom", "12px"); return 0; } if($( window ).width() > 600 && $( window ).width() < 1000){ $("#left-bottom-sticky-container").css("bottom", "0px"); return 0; } if($( window ).width() <= 600){ if($(".flooting-ad").css("display") == "block"){ $("#left-bottom-sticky-container").css("bottom", "95px"); return 0; } $("#left-bottom-sticky-container").css("bottom", "0px"); return 0; } $("#left-bottom-sticky-container").css("bottom", "30px"); } else{ $("#left-bottom-sticky-container").css("bottom", "-100%"); } }); }); </script><div id="left-bottom-sticky-container"></div><footer><div class="container"><div class="row footer-logo"><div class="col-xl-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 col-12"><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/" ><img class="lazy img-fluid mobile-logo" src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/thehindu-logo.svg" alt="Return to frontpage"></a></div><div class="col-xl-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 col-12"><div class="app-icon"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.mobstac.thehindu" title="Google Play"><img class="lazy" alt="Google Play" data-src-template="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/google-playstore-icon.svg"></a><a href="https://apps.apple.com/in/app/the-hindu-news/id771672321" title="Apple Store"><img class="lazy" alt="Apple Store" data-src-template="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online//apple-store-icon.svg"></a></div></div></div><div class="row footer-menu"><div class="col-xl-2 col-lg-2 col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 col-12 footer-list"> <h5 class="">The Hindu</h5> <div class="footer-sub-list"> <a class="about us-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/aboutus/" > About Us </a> <a class="code of editorial values-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/values/" > Code of Editorial Values </a> <a class="news archive-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/archive/" > News Archive </a> <a class="sitemap-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/sitemap/" > Sitemap </a> <a class="print subscription-menu" href="http://www.thehindugroup.in/subscribe/" > Print Subscription </a> <a class="digital subscription-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/subscription/?utm_source=footer&utm_medium=section&utm_caign=website" > Digital Subscription </a> <a class="subscribe to newsletters-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/newsletter-subscription/" > Subscribe to Newsletters </a> <a class="rss feeds-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/rssfeeds/" > Rss Feeds </a> <a class="readers editor-terms of reference-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/readers-editor-terms/" > Readers Editor-Terms of Reference </a> <a class="authors & contributors-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/profile/" > Authors & Contributors </a> <a class="frame front page-menu" href=" https://www.thehindu.com/frontpage/" > Frame Front page </a> </div> <h5 class="">Contact us</h5> <div class="footer-sub-list"> <a class="contact us-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/contacts/" > Contact Us </a> <a class="social media-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/social/" > Social Media </a> <a class="advertise with us-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/advertise-with-us/" > Advertise With Us </a> </div> <h5 class="">Group News Sites</h5> <div class="footer-sub-list"> <a class="business line-menu" href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/" target="_blank" > Business Line </a> <a class="bl on campus-menu" href="https://bloncampus.thehindubusinessline.com/" target="_blank" > BL on Campus </a> <a class="sportstar-menu" href="https://sportstar.thehindu.com/" target="_blank" > Sportstar </a> <a class="frontline-menu" href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/" target="_blank" > Frontline </a> <a class="இந்து தமிழ் திசை-menu" href="https://www.hindutamil.in/" target="_blank" > இந்து தமிழ் திசை </a> <a class="the hindu centre-menu" href="https://www.thehinducentre.com/" target="_blank" > The Hindu Centre </a> <a class="young world club-menu" href="https://ywc.thehindu.com/" target="_blank" > Young World Club </a> <a class="the hindu epaper-menu" href="https://epaper.thehindu.com/?utm_source=Hindu&utm_medium=Menu&utm_campaign=Header" target="_blank" > The Hindu ePaper </a> <a class="business line epaper-menu" href="https://epaper.thehindubusinessline.com/login" target="_blank" > Business Line ePaper </a> <a class="crossword + free games-menu" href="https://crossword.thehindu.com/?utm_source=thehindu&utm_medium=mainmenu" target="_blank" > Crossword + Free Games </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xl-2 col-lg-2 col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 col-12 footer-list"> <h5 class="">Other Products</h5> <div class="footer-sub-list"> <a class="roofandfloor-menu" href="https://roofandfloor.thehindu.com/?utm_source=thehindu&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=Internal-Marketing" target="_blank" > RoofandFloor </a> <a class="step-menu" href="https://step.thehindu.com/" target="_blank" > STEP </a> <a class="images-menu" href="https://thehinduimages.com/" target="_blank" > Images </a> <a class="classifieds - print-menu" href="http://www.thehinduclassifieds.in/" target="_blank" > Classifieds - Print </a> <a class="bookstore & special publications-menu" href="https://publications.thehindugroup.com/bookstore/" target="_blank" > Bookstore & Special Publications </a> </div> <h5 class="">Popular Sections</h5> <div class="footer-sub-list"> <a class="elections-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/elections/" > Elections </a> <a class="israeli–palestinian conflict 2023-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/topic/israel-palestine-conflict/" > Israeli–Palestinian conflict 2023 </a> <a class="latest news-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/latest-news/" > Latest News </a> <a class="national news-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/" > National News </a> <a class="international news-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/" > International News </a> <a class="videos-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/videos/" > Videos </a> <a class="life & style-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/" > Life & Style </a> <a class="food-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/food/" > Food </a> <a class="podcast-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/podcast/" > Podcast </a> <a class="showcase-menu" href="https://www.thehindu.com/showcase/" > Showcase </a> </div> <h5 class=""> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/" > Opinion </a> </h5> <div class="footer-sub-list"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/editorial/" > Editorial </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/columns/" > Columns </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/" > Comment </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/cartoon/" > Cartoon </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/letters/" > Letters </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/interview/" > Interview </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/" > Lead </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xl-2 col-lg-2 col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 col-12 footer-list"> <h5 class=""> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/business/" > Business </a> </h5> <div class="footer-sub-list"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/business/agri-business/" > Agri-Business </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/business/Industry/" > Industry </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/business/Economy/" > Economy </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/business/markets/" > Markets </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/business/budget/" > Budget </a> </div> <h5 class=""> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/" > Sport </a> </h5> <div class="footer-sub-list"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/" > Cricket </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/football/" > Football </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/hockey/" > Hockey </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/tennis/" > Tennis </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/athletics/" > Athletics </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/motorsport/" > Motorsport </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/races/" > Races </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/other-sports/" > Other Sports </a> </div> <h5 class=""> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/" > Sci-Tech </a> </h5> <div class="footer-sub-list"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/" > Science </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/technology/" > Technology </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/health/" > Health </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/agriculture/" > Agriculture </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/energy-and-environment/" > Environment </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/technology/gadgets/" > Gadgets </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/technology/internet/" > Internet </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xl-2 col-lg-2 col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 col-12 footer-list"> <h5 class=""> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/states/" > States </a> </h5> <div class="footer-sub-list"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/" > Andhra Pradesh </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/" > Karnataka </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/" > Kerala </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/" > Tamil Nadu </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/telangana/" > Telangana </a> </div> <h5 class=""> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/" > Cities </a> </h5> <div class="footer-sub-list"> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/bangalore/" > Bengaluru </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/" > Chennai </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Coimbatore/" > Coimbatore </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/" > Delhi </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/" > Hyderabad </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Kochi/" > Kochi </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/kolkata/" > Kolkata </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/kozhikode/" > Kozhikode </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Madurai/" > Madurai </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Mangalore/" > Mangaluru </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/mumbai/" > Mumbai </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/puducherry/" > Puducherry </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Thiruvananthapuram/" > Thiruvananthapuram </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Tiruchirapalli/" > Tiruchirapalli </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Vijayawada/" > Vijayawada </a> <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Visakhapatnam/" > Visakhapatnam </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xl-2 col-lg-2 col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 col-12 footer-list"><h5 class="">Trending on The Hindu</h5><div class="footer-sub-list with-graph-icon"><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/"> News </a><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/elections/maharashtra-assembly/maharashtra-assembly-elections-voting-live-updates/article68885779.ece"> Maharashtra elections 2024 </a><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/elections/jharkhand-assembly/jharkhand-2024-assembly-elections-phase-2-voting-live-updates-november-20/article68885594.ece"> Jharkhand elections 2024 LIVE </a><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/technology/bitcoin-rises-above-90000-on-trump-euphoria/article68866597.ece"> Bitcoin price </a><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/tn-rains-nov-13-schools-colleges-closed-in-several-districts-amid-heavy-rain/article68862198.ece"> Tamil Nadu rains: Schools, colleges closed </a><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/mission-impossible-the-final-reckoning-trailer-tom-cruise-returns-as-ethan-hunt-for-possible-franchise-conclusion/article68858418.ece"> Mission Impossible: The final reckoning trailer released </a><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/technology/record-breaking-bitcoin-rally-nears-90000-on-trump-boost/article68858244.ece"> Bitcoin price </a><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/trump-taps-former-democrat-tulsi-gabbard-as-us-intel-chief-senator-marco-rubio-as-secretary-of-state/article68865674.ece"> Tulsi Gabbard news </a><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/haryana/mild-tremors-of-magnitude-3-on-richter-scale-hit-haryana/article68858374.ece"> Haryana earthquake </a><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/technology/amd-to-cut-4-of-global-workforce-as-it-focuses-on-ai-chip-development/article68866599.ece"> AMD Layoffs </a></div></div><div class="col-xl-2 col-lg-2 col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 col-12 footer-list"><h5 class="">Trending on Group sites</h5><div class="footer-sub-list with-graph-icon"><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/share-market-nifty-sensex-live-updates-1st-april-2024/article68012792.ece"> Stock Market Live Updates </a><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/stocks-that-will-see-action-todaymarch-22-2024/article67979002.ece"> Stocks to buy today </a><a href="https://sportstar.thehindu.com/cricket/domestic/"> Domestic cricket </a><a href="https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/indian-football/mohun-bagan-super-giant-vs-bengaluru-fc-live-score-durand-cup-2024-semifinal-mbsg-v-bfc-highlights-updates/article68572298.ece"> Mohun Bagan </a><a href="https://sportstar.thehindu.com/olympics/paris-paralympics-2024/news/sumit-antil-live-updates-paris-2024-paralympics-javelin-throw-f64-final-highlights-details-medal/article68597541.ece"> Paralympics 2024 </a><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/gold-rate-today/Chennai/"> Gold Rate Today </a><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/silver-rate-today/"> Silver Rate Today </a><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/columns/bjp-modi-aggresive-hindutva-language-jharkhand-assembly-election-2024-hemant-soren/article68841509.ece?utm_source=th&utm_medium=footer&utm_campaign=internal"> BJP is back to its favourite bogey: ‘The Other’ </a><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/waqf-amendment-bill-impact-indian-muslims-reforms-consultative-process-othering-backwardness/article68849163.ece?utm_source=th&utm_medium=footer&utm_campaign=internal"> Editor’s Note: Putting Muslims in their place? </a><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/current-issue/"> Frontline Current Issue </a></div></div></div><div class="row"><div class="footer-social-icon"><a href="https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaAvwQJ90x34WZ6FDg36" class="whatsapp"></a><a href="https://twitter.com/The_Hindu" class="twitter"></a><a href="https://www.facebook.com/thehindu" class="facebook"></a><a href="https://www.instagram.com/the_hindu/?ref=badge" class="insta"></a><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/school/the-hindu/" class="ln"></a><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/The1878Hindu" class="youtube"></a><a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/5yESTCj0iikA81EP3uXkQC" class="spotify"></a><a href="https://t.me/THnewsupdates" class="telegram"></a></div><div class="link-list"> <a class="terms of use-menu" href="https://www.thehindugroup.com/termsofuse.html" target="_blank" > Terms of Use </a> <a class="privacy policy-menu" href="https://www.thehindugroup.com/privacy.html" target="_blank" > Privacy Policy </a> <li id="teconsent" > </li> </div><p class="copyrights"> Copyright© 2024, THG PUBLISHING PVT LTD. or its affiliated companies. All rights reserved. </p><div class="back-to-top"><p>BACK TO TOP<img alt="Back to Top" class="lazy" data-src-template="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/back-to-top-arrow.svg"></p></div></div></div></div><div id="consent_blackbar"></div></footer><div class="footer-end"></div><script> loadCSS("https://www.thehindu.com/theme/css/font-awesome.min.css?ver=1730877931"); </script><script> function fragmentlazyload(selector){ var fragmentcontent = []; if(typeof selector !== 'undefined' && selector){ fragmentcontent = [].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll(selector +" .fragmentcontent.lazy")); } else{ fragmentcontent = [].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll(".fragmentcontent.lazy")) } if ("IntersectionObserver" in window) { let optionsItersect = { rootMargin: '-400px', threshold: 0 } let lazyContentObserver = new IntersectionObserver(function(entries, optionsItersect) { entries.forEach(function(entry) { if (entry.isIntersecting) { let lazycontent = entry.target; let fragmentUrl = lazycontent.dataset.fragmentUrl; fetch(fragmentUrl).then(function(response) { if(response.ok && (response.status >= 200 && response.status < 400)) { return response.text(); } }).then(function(resp) { if(typeof resp !="undefined"){ try{ $(lazycontent).html(resp); } catch(e){ lazycontent.innerHTML = resp; } delete lazycontent.dataset.fragmentUrl; imglazyload("#"+lazycontent.id); lazycontent.classList.remove("lazy"); lazyContentObserver.unobserve(lazycontent); } }).catch(function(error) { console.error(error) }); } }); }); fragmentcontent.forEach(function(content) { lazyContentObserver.observe(content); }); } else { fragmentcontent.forEach(function(lazycontent) { let fragmentUrl = lazycontent.dataset.fragmentUrl; fetch(fragmentUrl).then(function(response) { if(response.ok && (response.status >= 200 && response.status < 400)) { return response.text(); } }).then(function(resp) { if(typeof resp !="undefined"){ lazycontent.innerHTML = resp; delete lazycontent.dataset.fragmentUrl; imglazyload("#"+lazycontent.id); lazycontent.classList.remove("lazy"); } }).catch(function(error) { console.error(error) }); }); } }document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function (event) { imglazyload(); fragmentlazyload();});</script><script> const _disallow_params = ["gaa_at", "gaa_n", "gaa_ts", "gaa_sig"] tp.push(['init', function() { const current_url = new URL(window.location.href) const matched_params = _disallow_params.filter(el => current_url.searchParams.has(el)) if (!tp.pianoId.isUserValid() && matched_params.length == 0){ loadScript("https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"); setTimeout(() => { google.accounts.id.initialize({ client_id: '853251516072-1eudfpp9hhjtjp31fpm8g9fus3ig0ec3.apps.googleusercontent.com', callback: handleGoogleSignIn, use_fedcm_for_prompt: true, auto_prompt: false, itp_support: true }); handleResponseUrl(); }, 3000); } }]) function parseJwt (token) { var base64Url = token.split('.')[1]; var base64 = base64Url.replace(/-/g, '+').replace(/_/g, '/'); var jsonPayload = decodeURIComponent(window.atob(base64).split('').map(function(c) { return '%' + ('00' + c.charCodeAt(0).toString(16)).slice(-2); }).join('')); return JSON.parse(jsonPayload); } </script><div id="g_id_onload" data-skip_prompt_cookie="__utp" data-auto_prompt="false" data-itp_support="true" data-use_fedcm_for_prompt="true" ></div><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Faustina:wght@300;400;500;600;700;800&display=swap" crossorigin="anonymous"><style> #gsi_overlay { display: none; position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; z-index: 9999; width: 100%; height: 100%; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); } #oneTapOverlay { position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; z-index: 9998; width: 100%; height: 100%; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); } .oneTapOverlay-inner { margin-right: 420px; margin-left: auto; width: calc(100% - 420px); display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: flex-end; margin-top: 80px; } .oTO-Text-Logo img { width: 59px; height: 59px; } .oneTapOverlay-text { display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-top: 57px; max-width: 550px; } .oTO-Text { padding: 0 16px; color: #FFFFFF; } .oTO-Text-title { font-size: 20px; line-height: 28px; font-family: "Merriweather", serif; font-weight: bold; margin: 15px 0; } .oTO-Text-subtitle { font-size: 20px; margin: 16px 0 8px; font-family: "Merriweather", serif; font-weight: bold; } .oTO-Text-points { padding: 0; position: absolute; } .oTO-Text-points li { font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 8px; font-family: "Faustina", serif; list-style-type: none; position: relative; display: flex; align-items: flex-start; } .oTO-Text-points li::before { content: ''; display: block; padding: 8px 7px; background: url('https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/google-signin/arrow-819.svg') no-repeat center center; background-size: contain; margin-right: 8px; margin-top: 6px; } .oneTapOverlay-arrow img { max-width: 100%; } @media screen and(max-width: 1250px) { .oneTapOverlay-arrow { display: none } } @media screen and(max-width: 820px) { .oTO-Text-title { font-size: 24px; } .oTO-Text-subtitle { font-size: 18px; } .oTO-Text-points li { font-size: 16px; } .oneTapOverlay-text { flex-direction: column; align-items: center; } } @media screen and(max-height: 500px) { .oneTapOverlay-text { margin-top: 0; } .oTO-Text-title { font-size: 24px; } .oTO-Text-subtitle { font-size: 18px; } .oTO-Text-points li { font-size: 16px; } } @media(max-width: 767px) { #gsi_overlay { z-index: 9999 !important; } .oTO-Text-points { display: none !important; } } body.headersticky iframe#credential_picker_iframe { bottom: 85px !important; } div#credential_picker_container { z-index: 99999999999999999999 !important; } </style><div id="gsi_overlay"><div class="oneTapOverlay-inner"><div class="oneTapOverlay-text"><div class="oTO-Text-Logo"><img src='https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/google-signin/th-online-icon.svg' alt="The Hindu"/></div><div class="oTO-Text"><div class="oTO-Text-title">Sign in to unlock member-only benefits!</div><ul class="oTO-Text-points"><li>Access 10 free stories every month</li><li>Save stories to read later</li><li>Access to comment on every story</li><li>Sign-up/manage your newsletter subscriptions with a single click</li><li>Get notified by email for early access to discounts & offers on our products</li></ul></div></div><div class="oneTapOverlay-arrow"><img src='https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/google-signin/group-12945.svg' alt="Sign in"/></div></div></div><script> const gsi_container = document.getElementById("g_id_onload") const auth_ep = "https://madhyama.thehindu.com/api/gni"; const response_ep = "https://madhyama.thehindu.com/api/sociallogin" function logMomentNotification(v) { console.log(v); // const gsi_overlay = document.getElementById("gsi_overlay") if(v === "display") { // gsi_overlay.style.display = "block"; dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push ({ 'event' : 'onetap_signin', 'data' : { 'click':'view', 'click_type' : '', 'general_placement':'body', 'detailed_placement':'', 'goal_type':'onetap_signin_view' } }); } // else gsi_overlay.style.display = "none" } function loginCallback(res) { handleGoogleSignIn() } function pushLoginEventToDataLayer() { dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push ({ 'event' : 'onetap_signin', 'data' : { 'click':'sign_in', 'click_type' : 'action', 'general_placement':'body', 'detailed_placement':'', 'goal_type':'onetap_signin' } }); } function handleGoogleSignIn(user) { console.log('handleGoogleSignIn'); const clean_url = cleanArticleUrl(); const options = { method: "POST", headers: getHeaders(), body: JSON.stringify({ "token": user.credential, "article_url": clean_url, "pubId": "TH", }) }; fetch(auth_ep, options) .then(function(res) { if (!res.ok) throw new Error(res.statusText) return res.json() }) .then(function(res) { if (res.redirect_uri) { pushLoginEventToDataLayer(); setTimeout(() => { window.location.replace(res.redirect_uri); }, 0200); } else if (!res.token || res.token.trim() === "") return else if(res.token && window.tp.pianoId) tp.push(['init', function() { pushLoginEventToDataLayer(); try { let parsedToken = parseJwt(res.token) dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push ({ 'event' : 'login_successful', 'data' : { 'onetap_signin': 'yes', 'email': parsedToken.email, 'uid': parsedToken.sub, 'platform': 'WEB' } }); } catch (error) { console.log("onetap-signin-err", error); } tp.pianoId.loginByToken(res.token); setTimeout(() => window.location.reload(), 0700); }]) else { console.log("Nothing happened...") } }) .catch(err => console.error(err)); } function cleanArticleUrl() { const params_to_remove = ["utm_source", "utm_medium", "utm_campaign", "utm_term", "utm_content"] const url_obj = new URL(`${window.location.href}`) url_obj.searchParams.forEach((v, k) => {if (params_to_remove.includes(k)) url_obj.searchParams.delete(k)} ) return url_obj.toString() } function handleResponseUrl() { const url_obj = new URL(window.location.href) const response_id = url_obj.searchParams.get("response_id") const redirect_uri = url_obj.searchParams.get("internal_redirect_uri") if (!response_id || !redirect_uri) { google?.accounts.id.prompt((d) => { logMomentNotification(d.getMomentType()); }); return } // If user is already logged in, Do nothing with response_id or redirect_uri // else if (window.tp && window.tp.pianoId.isUserValid()) return; const options = { method: 'POST', headers: getHeaders(), body: JSON.stringify({ "response_id": response_id, "pubId": "TH" }) } fetch(response_ep, options) .then(function(res) { if (!res.ok) throw new Error(res.statusText) return res.json() }) .then(function(res) { console.log(res) // return if response is not ok OR no access token is present if (!res.data.status === "ok" || !res.data.access_token) return if(window.tp.pianoId) tp.push(['init', function() { try { let parsedToken = parseJwt(res.data.access_token) dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push ({ 'event' : 'login_successful', 'data' : { 'onetap_signin': 'yes', 'email': parsedToken.email, 'uid': parsedToken.sub, 'platform': 'WEB' } }); } catch (error) { console.log("onetap-signin-err", error); } tp.pianoId.loginByToken(res.data.access_token) setTimeout(function() { window.location.replace(res.data.redirect_uri) }, 1000); }]) else window.location.replace(res.data.redirect_uri) }) .catch(err => console.error("Error: ", err)); } function getHeaders() { return { "Accept": "application/json, text/plain, */*", "Authorization": "Basic dGhlaGluZHU6a251cl9DSC1BNVBZVSU4Vw==", "Content-Type": "application/json", } } </script><script> window.tp.push([ "init", function () { if (window.tp.pianoId.isUserValid()) loadScript("https://www.thehindu.com/theme/js/vue-petite.min.js?ver=1730877897") } ]) </script><style> .link a { color: white !important; } .device-info { margin-right: 4px; } .popup-background { background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); position: fixed; width: 100%; height: 100%; top: 0; left: 0; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; z-index: 99999; } [v-cloak] { display: none; } .popup { width: 100%; max-width: 800px; height: auto; background: #000000; padding: 50px 100px 50px 150px; color: #ffffff; position: relative; } .popup .popup-close { color: white; border: none; background: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; position: absolute; top: 10px; right: 10px; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 200; line-height: 20px; } .popup .title { font-family: "Merriweather", serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: normal; text-align: left; display: flex; align-items: center; position: relative; min-height: 50px; } .popup .title::before { content: ""; width: 50px; height: 50px; /* background: url("../../public/icons/h-circle-white.svg") no-repeat center; */ background-size: 50px 50px; display: block; position: absolute; left: -65px; } .popup .sub-text { font-family: "Merriweather", serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: normal; margin: 15px 0; } .popup .popup-btn { background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; font-weight: bold; width: max-content; min-width: 130px; height: 34px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box; border-radius: 4px; border: none; cursor: pointer; font-size: 12px; padding: 9px 10px 13px 20px; text-transform: uppercase; margin: 25px auto; display: block; font-family: "Merriweather Sans", sans-serif; transition: all 0.3s; } .popup .popup-btn:focus { box-shadow: none; outline: none; } .popup .popup-btn:after { content: "→"; position: relative; opacity: 0; top: -1px; right: 15%; transition: 0.3s; } .popup .popup-btn:hover { padding-right: 20px; padding-left: 10px; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; outline: none; } .popup .popup-btn:hover::after { opacity: 1; right: -8px; } .popup .device-list { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; } .popup .device-list li { width: 100%; padding: 10px 0; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; } .popup .device-list li > div { display: flex; justify-content: left; align-items: flex-start; } .popup .device-list li .s-no { font-family: "Merriweather Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: right; width: 10px; } .popup .device-list li .icon { content: ""; width: 20px; height: 20px; /* background: url("../../public/icons/profile-white.svg") no-repeat center; */ background-size: 20px 20px; display: block; margin: 4px 10px 0; } .popup .device-list li .device { font-family: "Merriweather Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: left; line-height: normal; } .popup .device-list li .device span { display: block; font-family: inherit; } .popup .device-list li .popup-btn { margin: 0; } .popup p.link { font-family: "Merriweather Sans", sans-serif; font-weight: 200; text-align: center; font-size: 14px; margin: 20px auto 0; } .popup p.link a { font-weight: inherit; font-family: inherit; text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; transition: all 0.3s; } .popup p.link a:hover { text-decoration: none; } .popup p.link span { color: #555555; font-size: 18px; line-height: 0; position: relative; top: 3px; } @media screen and(max-width: 700px) { .popup { padding: 40px 40px 40px 90px; } } @media screen and(max-width: 570px) { .popup { width: 100%; max-width: 100%; padding: 35px 25px; } .popup .popup-close { font-size: 17px; line-height: 17px; } .popup .title { font-size: 14px; min-height: auto; padding-left: 60px; margin-bottom: 25px; line-height: 24px; } .popup .title::before { left: 0; } .popup .sub-text { font-size: 14px; margin: 15px 0; line-height: 24px; } .popup .popup-btn { /* width: 80px; */ height: 30px; font-size: 10px; padding: 9px 0 13px 10px; margin: 15px auto; } .popup .popup-btn:hover { padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 0; } .popup .device-list { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; } .popup .device-list li { padding: 7px 0; } .popup .device-list li .s-no { font-size: 13px; width: 5px; } .popup .device-list li .icon { width: 15px; height: 15px; background-size: 15px 15px; margin: 2px 7px 0; } .popup .device-list li .device { font-size: 12px; font-weight: normal; } .popup p.link { font-size: 12px; margin: 15px auto 0; } .popup p.link a { text-underline-offset: 2px; } .popup p.link span { color: #555555; font-size: 18px; line-height: 0; position: relative; top: 3px; } } </style><div class="popup-background" id="user-session-popup" v-show="store.session_limit_exceeded === true" v-scope v-cloak><div class="popup" style="padding: 25px;"><button class="popup-close" onclick="window.tp.pianoId.logout()">✕</button><div class="title">Looks like you are already logged in from more than 3 devices!</div><div class="sub-text">To continue logging in, remove at least one device from the below list</div><ul class="device-list"><li v-for="device_detail, index in store.device_info" :key="index"><div class="device-info" v-scope="DeviceInfoComponent({index, ...device_detail})"></div><button class="btn popup-btn" @click="sendDeleteRequest([device_detail.payload], 'single')">Log out</button></li></ul><button class="btn popup-btn" @click="sendDeleteRequest(store.device_info.map(di => di.payload), 'all')">Log Out from all devices</button><p class="link"><a href="https://www.thehindugroup.com/privacy.html" target="_blank">Terms & conditions</a><span>  |  </span><a href="https://forms.office.com/r/tz7UETzxUs" target="_blank">Institutional Subscriber</a></p></div></div><template id="device-info"><span class="s-no">${ ind + 1 }</span><span class="icon"></span><span class="device"> ${ device }<span class="duration">Last active - ${ la }</span></span></template><script>const us_api_domain = "/";</script><script src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/js/user_session.min.js?ver=1730878036"></script><div class="comments-chat"><div class="comments-overlay"></div><div class="comments-box" style="padding:0 10px 0 10px"><button class="comments-close"><img class="menu-hamber lazy" data-src-template="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/menu-close-icon.svg" src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/1x1_spacer.png"></button><h3>Comments</h3><p>Comments have to be in English, and in full sentences. They cannot be abusive or personal. Please abide by our <a href="/termsofuse/">community guidelines </a> for posting your comments. </p><p>We have migrated to a new commenting platform. If you are already a registered user of The Hindu and logged in, you may continue to engage with our articles. If you do not have an account please register and login to post comments. Users can access their older comments by logging into their accounts on Vuukle.</p><div id="coral_thread"></div></div></div><script> window.coralLoaded = false; function loadCoaral(){ if(!coralLoaded){ tp = window["tp"] || []; tp.push(["init", function () { if (!tp.user.isUserValid()) { loadcoralEmded() } else{ var myHeaders = new Headers(); myHeaders.append("x-client-auth", tp.pianoId.getToken()); var requestOptions = { method: 'GET', headers: myHeaders }; fetch("https://thcmt.thehindu.com/gtk?aid=DC3REpZYpu", requestOptions).then(function(response) { if(response.ok && (response.status >= 200 && response.status < 400)) { return response.json(); } }).then(function(resp) { loadcoralEmded(resp.token) }).catch(function(error) { console.error("Auth Error", error) loadcoralEmded() }); } }]); } } loadScript("https://thcmt.thehindu.com/assets/js/count.js"); function loadcoralEmded (auth){ (function() { var d = document, s = d.createElement('script'); s.src = 'https://thcmt.thehindu.com/assets/js/embed.js'; s.async = false; s.defer = true; s.onload = function() { var embed = Coral.createStreamEmbed({ id: "coral_thread", autoRender: true, rootURL: 'https://thcmt.thehindu.com', storyID: '61495118', storyURL: 'https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/supreme-court-to-form-new-sit-to-probe-186-anti-skih-riots-cases/article22411073.ece', events: function (events) { events.onAny(function(eventName, data) { console.log(eventName, data); if(eventName == "signOut.success"){ tp.pianoId.logout() } else if(eventName == "loginPrompt"){ document.querySelector(".thgsignin").click(); createCookie("commentClick","true",0) } else if(eventName === 'createComment.success'){ dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push ({ 'event': 'PA_click', 'click':'Article', 'click_type': 'action', 'general_placement':'body', 'detailed_placement':'', 'goal_type':'Comments' }) } }); } }); if(auth){ embed.login(auth); } window.coralLoaded = true; }; (d.head || d.body).appendChild(s); })(); } if(getUrlParameter("commentID") != null){ document.querySelector(".comments") != null ? document.querySelector(".comments").click() : null } if(readCookie("commentClick") == "true"){ eraseCookie('commentClick'); tp = window["tp"] || []; tp.push(["init", function () { if (tp.user.isUserValid()) { require(['jquery','bootstrap','custom'], function ($) { imglazyload("comments-close") if(typeof loadCoaral == "function"){loadCoaral()} $(".comments-chat").addClass("show-comments") $("body").addClass("stop-scroll"); }); } }]); } </script></body></html>

CINXE.COM

Supreme Court to form its own special team to probe 186 anti-Sikh riots cases - The Hindu