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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Événements</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Événements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Afrique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afrique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Afrique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afrique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amérique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amérique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Amérique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amérique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Asie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proche-Orient" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proche-Orient"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Proche-Orient</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proche-Orient-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personnages_significatifs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personnages_significatifs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Personnages significatifs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personnages_significatifs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chronologies_thématiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chronologies_thématiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Chronologies thématiques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chronologies_thématiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><abbr class="abbr" title="1ᵉʳ siècle"><span class="romain">I</span><sup style="font-size:72%">er</sup></abbr> siècle <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 107 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-107" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">107 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1ste_eeu_v.C." title="1ste eeu v.C. – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1ste eeu v.C." data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._Jahrhundert_v._Chr." title="1. Jahrhundert v. Chr. – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1. Jahrhundert v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieglo_I_aC" title="Sieglo I aC – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sieglo I aC" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_1_%D9%82_%D9%85" title="القرن 1 ق م – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="القرن 1 ق م" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_1_%D9%82_%D9%85" title="القرن 1 ق م – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="القرن 1 ق م" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieglu_I_e.C." title="Sieglu I e.C. – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sieglu I e.C." data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/E.%C9%99._I_%C9%99sr" title="E.ə. I əsr – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="E.ə. I əsr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ka-1_SM" title="Abad ka-1 SM – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Abad ka-1 SM" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_om%C5%BEios_pr._Kr." title="I omžios pr. Kr. – samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="I omžios pr. Kr." data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD.%D1%8D." title="I стагоддзе да н.э. – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="I стагоддзе да н.э." data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD._%D1%8D." title="I стагодзьдзе да н. э. – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="I стагодзьдзе да н. э." data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80.%D0%BD.%D0%B5." title="1 век пр.н.е. – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1 век пр.н.е." data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ia%C3%B1_kantved_kt_JK" title="Iañ kantved kt JK – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Iañ kantved kt JK" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._vijek_p._n._e." title="1. vijek p. n. e. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1. vijek p. n. e." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segle_I_aC" title="Segle I aC – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Segle I aC" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._stolet%C3%AD_p%C5%99._n._l." title="1. století př. n. l. – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1. století př. n. l." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%C4%95%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D1%80%C4%83%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_I_%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%80" title="Пирĕн эрăччен I ĕмĕр – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пирĕн эрăччен I ĕмĕр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_ganrif_1af_CC" title="Y ganrif 1af CC – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y ganrif 1af CC" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._%C3%A5rhundrede_f.Kr." title="1. århundrede f.Kr. – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1. århundrede f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._Jahrhundert_v._Chr." title="1. Jahrhundert v. Chr. – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1. Jahrhundert v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%80.%CE%A7." title="1ος αιώνας π.Χ. – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1ος αιώνας π.Χ." data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1st_century_BC" title="1st century BC – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1st century BC" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-a_jarcento_a.K." title="1-a jarcento a.K. – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1-a jarcento a.K." data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siglo_I_a._C." title="Siglo I a. C. – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Siglo I a. C." data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._sajand_eKr" title="1. sajand eKr – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1. sajand eKr" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K.a._I._mendea" title="K.a. I. mendea – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="K.a. I. mendea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigru_I_e.C." title="Sigru I e.C. – estrémègne" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Sigru I e.C." data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estrémègne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AF%D9%87_%DB%B1_(%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF)" title="سده ۱ (پیش از میلاد) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سده ۱ (پیش از میلاد)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensimm%C3%A4inen_vuosisata_eaa." title="Ensimmäinen vuosisata eaa. – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ensimmäinen vuosisata eaa." data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._%C3%B8ld_f.Kr." title="1. øld f.Kr. – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1. øld f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._juarhunert_f.Kr." title="1. juarhunert f.Kr. – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1. juarhunert f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1e_iuw_f.Kr." title="1e iuw f.Kr. – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1e iuw f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1%C3%BA_haois_RC" title="1ú haois RC – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1ú haois RC" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1ad_linn_RC" title="1ad linn RC – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1ad linn RC" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_-I" title="Século -I – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Século -I" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-1_%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%94%22%D7%A1" title="המאה ה-1 לפנה"ס – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המאה ה-1 לפנה"ס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._stolje%C4%87e_pr._Kr." title="1. stoljeće pr. Kr. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1. stoljeće pr. Kr." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ie_sy%C3%A8k_av._J.-K." title="Ie syèk av. J.-K. – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ie syèk av. J.-K." data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._e._1._sz%C3%A1zad" title="I. e. 1. század – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. e. 1. század" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84.%D5%A9.%D5%A1._1-%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Մ.թ.ա. 1-ին դար – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մ.թ.ա. 1-ին դար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ke-1_SM" title="Abad ke-1 SM – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Abad ke-1 SM" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1ma_yarcento_aK" title="1ma yarcento aK – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1ma yarcento aK" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._%C3%B6ldin_f.Kr." title="1. öldin f.Kr. – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1. öldin f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_secolo_a.C." title="I secolo a.C. – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="I secolo a.C." data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83%E5%89%8D1%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="紀元前1世紀 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="紀元前1世紀" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AB%E1%83%95._%E1%83%AC._I_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94" title="ძვ. წ. I საუკუნე – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ძვ. წ. I საუკუნე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF.%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%82._%E0%B3%A7%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%87_%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ಕ್ರಿ.ಪೂ. ೧ನೇ ಶತಮಾನ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕ್ರಿ.ಪೂ. ೧ನೇ ಶತಮಾನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_1%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0" title="기원전 1세기 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기원전 1세기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedsala_1%C3%AA_b.z." title="Sedsala 1ê b.z. – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sedsala 1ê b.z." data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saeculum_1_a.C.n." title="Saeculum 1 a.C.n. – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Saeculum 1 a.C.n." data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._Joerhonnert_v._Chr." title="1. Joerhonnert v. Chr. – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1. Joerhonnert v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentenio_1_aec" title="Sentenio 1 aec – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Sentenio 1 aec" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ierste_iew_veur_Christus" title="Ierste iew veur Christus – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Ierste iew veur Christus" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_secolo_a.C." title="I secolo a.C. – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="I secolo a.C." data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_am%C5%BEius_pr._m._e." title="I amžius pr. m. e. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="I amžius pr. m. e." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._gadsimts_p.m.%C4%93." title="1. gadsimts p.m.ē. – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1. gadsimts p.m.ē." data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_kaping-1_SM" title="Abad kaping-1 SM – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Abad kaping-1 SM" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C._%D1%8D._%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%87_%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%87%D1%81%D0%BE_I_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="М. э. деч ончычсо I курым – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="М. э. деч ончычсо I курым" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abaik_ka-1_SM" title="Abaik ka-1 SM – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Abaik ka-1 SM" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BF.%D0%BD.%D0%B5." title="1 век п.н.е. – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1 век п.н.е." data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF.%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81_1-%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="ക്രി.മു 1-ആം നൂറ്റാണ്ട് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ക്രി.മു 1-ആം നൂറ്റാണ്ട്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82.%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A5%A7_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95" title="इ.स.पू.चे १ ले शतक – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.पू.चे १ ले शतक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_pertama_SM" title="Abad pertama SM – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Abad pertama SM" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%BC._%D0%BF._%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="I пинге м. п. икеле – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="I пинге м. п. икеле" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_seculo_AC" title="I seculo AC – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="I seculo AC" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._Johrhunnert_v._Chr." title="1. Johrhunnert v. Chr. – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1. Johrhunnert v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1e_eeuw_v._Chr." title="1e eeuw v. Chr. – bas-saxon néerlandais" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="1e eeuw v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="bas-saxon néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1e_eeuw_v.Chr." title="1e eeuw v.Chr. – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1e eeuw v.Chr." data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._hundre%C3%A5ret_fvt." title="1. hundreåret fvt. – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1. hundreåret fvt." data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._%C3%A5rhundre_f.Kr." title="1. århundre f.Kr. – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1. århundre f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/-Ie_s." title="-Ie s. – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="-Ie s." data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_I_abC" title="Sègle I abC – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sègle I abC" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_wiek_p.n.e." title="I wiek p.n.e. – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="I wiek p.n.e." data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%81%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B5%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%82_%D9%85" title="پہلی صدی ق م – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پہلی صدی ق م" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_I_a.C." title="Século I a.C. – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Século I a.C." data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_%C3%B1iqin_pachakwata_k%C3%B1" title="1 ñiqin pachakwata kñ – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1 ñiqin pachakwata kñ" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secolul_I_%C3%AE.Hr." title="Secolul I î.Hr. – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Secolul I î.Hr." data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD._%D1%8D." title="I век до н. э. – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="I век до н. э." data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD._%D0%B5." title="I. стороча до н. е. – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="I. стороча до н. е." data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91._%D1%8D._%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD._I_%D2%AF%D0%B9%D1%8D" title="Б. э. инн. I үйэ – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Б. э. инн. I үйэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8culu_I_a.C." title="Sèculu I a.C. – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sèculu I a.C." data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._vijek_pne." title="1. vijek pne. – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1. vijek pne." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%85%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%83" title="ක්‍රිස්තු පූර්ව පළමුවන සියවස – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ක්‍රිස්තු පූර්ව පළමුවන සියවස" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1st_century_BC" title="1st century BC – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1st century BC" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._storo%C4%8Die_pred_Kr." title="1. storočie pred Kr. – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1. storočie pred Kr." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._stoletje_pr._n._%C5%A1t." title="1. stoletje pr. n. št. – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1. stoletje pr. n. št." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shekulli_I_p.e.s." title="Shekulli I p.e.s. – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shekulli I p.e.s." data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BF._%D0%BD._%D0%B5." title="1. век п. н. е. – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1. век п. н. е." data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ka-1_SM" title="Abad ka-1 SM – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Abad ka-1 SM" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/000-talet_f.Kr." title="000-talet f.Kr. – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="000-talet f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karne_ya_1_KK" title="Karne ya 1 KK – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Karne ya 1 KK" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81_1-%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="கிமு 1-ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிமு 1-ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8_I_%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Садаи I то мелод – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Садаи I то мелод" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_dantaon_BC" title="Unang dantaon BC – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Unang dantaon BC" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%96_1._y%C3%BCzy%C4%B1l" title="MÖ 1. yüzyıl – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="MÖ 1. yüzyıl" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="I гасыр (б. э. к.) – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="I гасыр (б. э. к.)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD._%D0%B5." title="I століття до н. е. – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="I століття до н. е." data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%81%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B5%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AD" title="پہلی صدی قبل مسیح – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پہلی صدی قبل مسیح" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mil._av._I_asr" title="Mil. av. I asr – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mil. av. I asr" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_seco%C5%82o_v.C." title="I secoło v.C. – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="I secoło v.C." data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%BF_k%E1%BB%B7_1_TCN" title="Thế kỷ 1 TCN – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thế kỷ 1 TCN" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/-1%C3%AE_sieke" title="-1î sieke – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="-1î sieke" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ika-1_nga_gatostuig_UC" title="Ika-1 nga gatostuig UC – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ika-1 nga gatostuig UC" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D1%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="前1世纪 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="前1世纪" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%95._%E1%83%AC._I_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ჯვ. წ. I ოშწანურა – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯვ. წ. I ოშწანურა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D1%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="前1世纪 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="前1世纪" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D1%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="前1世紀 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="前1世紀" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25297#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens 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type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ier_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C."><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ier_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C.&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ier_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C.&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ier_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C.&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Ier_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Ier_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ier_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C.&oldid=213909792" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ier_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C.&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Ier_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C.&id=213909792&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIer_si%25C3%25A8cle_av._J.-C."><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIer_si%25C3%25A8cle_av._J.-C."><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ier+si%C3%A8cle+av.+J.-C."><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ier_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C.&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ier_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C.&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1st_century_BC" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25297" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="toc" align="right" style="margin:4px;"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <td><small>Millénaires :</small><br /> <p><a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="IIe millénaire av. J.-C."><abbr class="abbr" title="2ᵉ millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></abbr> millénaire <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a> • <b><a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C."><abbr class="abbr" title="1ᵉʳ millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> millénaire <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a></b> • <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire"><abbr class="abbr" title="1ᵉʳ millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> millénaire</a><br /> </p> <hr /> <p><small>Siècles :</small><br /> <a href="/wiki/IIe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="IIe siècle av. J.-C."><abbr class="abbr" title="2ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">II</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a> • <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><abbr class="abbr" title="1ᵉʳ siècle"><span class="romain">I</span><sup style="font-size:72%">er</sup></abbr> siècle <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a></b> • <a href="/wiki/Ier_si%C3%A8cle" title="Ier siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="1ᵉʳ siècle"><span class="romain">I</span><sup style="font-size:72%">er</sup></abbr> siècle</a><br /> </p> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><small>Décennies :</small><br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_-90" class="mw-redirect" title="Années -90">-90</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_-80" class="mw-redirect" title="Années -80">-80</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_-70" class="mw-redirect" title="Années -70">-70</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_-60" class="mw-redirect" title="Années -60">-60</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_-50" class="mw-redirect" title="Années -50">-50</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_-40" class="mw-redirect" title="Années -40">-40</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_-30" class="mw-redirect" title="Années -30">-30</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_-20" class="mw-redirect" title="Années -20">-20</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_-10" class="mw-redirect" title="Années -10">-10</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_-0" class="mw-redirect" title="Années -0">-0</a> </p> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><small>Années :</small><br /> <p><a href="/wiki/-100" class="mw-redirect" title="-100">-100</a> • <a href="/wiki/-99" class="mw-redirect" title="-99">-99</a> • <a href="/wiki/-98" class="mw-redirect" title="-98">-98</a> • <a href="/wiki/-97" class="mw-redirect" title="-97">-97</a> • <a href="/wiki/-96" class="mw-redirect" title="-96">-96</a><br /><a href="/wiki/-95" class="mw-redirect" title="-95">-95</a> • <a href="/wiki/-94" class="mw-redirect" title="-94">-94</a> • <a href="/wiki/-93" class="mw-redirect" title="-93">-93</a> • <a href="/wiki/-92" class="mw-redirect" title="-92">-92</a> • <a href="/wiki/-91" class="mw-redirect" title="-91">-91</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/-90" class="mw-redirect" title="-90">-90</a> • <a href="/wiki/-89" class="mw-redirect" title="-89">-89</a> • <a href="/wiki/-88" class="mw-redirect" title="-88">-88</a> • <a href="/wiki/-87" class="mw-redirect" title="-87">-87</a> • <a href="/wiki/-86" class="mw-redirect" title="-86">-86</a><br /><a href="/wiki/-85" class="mw-redirect" title="-85">-85</a> • <a href="/wiki/-84" class="mw-redirect" title="-84">-84</a> • <a href="/wiki/-83" class="mw-redirect" title="-83">-83</a> • <a href="/wiki/-82" class="mw-redirect" title="-82">-82</a> • <a href="/wiki/-81" class="mw-redirect" title="-81">-81</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/-80" class="mw-redirect" title="-80">-80</a> • <a href="/wiki/-79" class="mw-redirect" title="-79">-79</a> • <a href="/wiki/-78" class="mw-redirect" title="-78">-78</a> • <a href="/wiki/-77" class="mw-redirect" title="-77">-77</a> • <a href="/wiki/-76" class="mw-redirect" title="-76">-76</a><br /><a href="/wiki/-75" class="mw-redirect" title="-75">-75</a> • <a href="/wiki/-74" class="mw-redirect" title="-74">-74</a> • <a href="/wiki/-73" class="mw-redirect" title="-73">-73</a> • <a href="/wiki/-72" class="mw-redirect" title="-72">-72</a> • <a href="/wiki/-71" class="mw-redirect" title="-71">-71</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/-70" class="mw-redirect" title="-70">-70</a> • <a href="/wiki/-69" class="mw-redirect" title="-69">-69</a> • <a href="/wiki/-68" class="mw-redirect" title="-68">-68</a> • <a href="/wiki/-67" class="mw-redirect" title="-67">-67</a> • <a href="/wiki/-66" class="mw-redirect" title="-66">-66</a><br /><a href="/wiki/-65" class="mw-redirect" title="-65">-65</a> • <a href="/wiki/-64" class="mw-redirect" title="-64">-64</a> • <a href="/wiki/-63" class="mw-redirect" title="-63">-63</a> • <a href="/wiki/-62" class="mw-redirect" title="-62">-62</a> • <a href="/wiki/-61" class="mw-redirect" title="-61">-61</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/-60" class="mw-redirect" title="-60">-60</a> • <a href="/wiki/-59" class="mw-redirect" title="-59">-59</a> • <a href="/wiki/-58" class="mw-redirect" title="-58">-58</a> • <a href="/wiki/-57" class="mw-redirect" title="-57">-57</a> • <a href="/wiki/-56" class="mw-redirect" title="-56">-56</a><br /><a href="/wiki/-55" class="mw-redirect" title="-55">-55</a> • <a href="/wiki/-54" class="mw-redirect" title="-54">-54</a> • <a href="/wiki/-53" class="mw-redirect" title="-53">-53</a> • <a href="/wiki/-52" class="mw-redirect" title="-52">-52</a> • <a href="/wiki/-51" class="mw-redirect" title="-51">-51</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/-50" class="mw-redirect" title="-50">-50</a> • <a href="/wiki/-49" class="mw-redirect" title="-49">-49</a> • <a href="/wiki/-48" class="mw-redirect" title="-48">-48</a> • <a href="/wiki/-47" class="mw-redirect" title="-47">-47</a> • <a href="/wiki/-46" class="mw-redirect" title="-46">-46</a><br /><a href="/wiki/-45" class="mw-redirect" title="-45">-45</a> • <a href="/wiki/-44" class="mw-redirect" title="-44">-44</a> • <a href="/wiki/-43" class="mw-redirect" title="-43">-43</a> • <a href="/wiki/-42" class="mw-redirect" title="-42">-42</a> • <a href="/wiki/-41" class="mw-redirect" title="-41">-41</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/-40" class="mw-redirect" title="-40">-40</a> • <a href="/wiki/-39" class="mw-redirect" title="-39">-39</a> • <a href="/wiki/-38" class="mw-redirect" title="-38">-38</a> • <a href="/wiki/-37" class="mw-redirect" title="-37">-37</a> • <a href="/wiki/-36" class="mw-redirect" title="-36">-36</a><br /><a href="/wiki/-35" class="mw-redirect" title="-35">-35</a> • <a href="/wiki/-34" class="mw-redirect" title="-34">-34</a> • <a href="/wiki/-33" class="mw-redirect" title="-33">-33</a> • <a href="/wiki/-32" class="mw-redirect" title="-32">-32</a> • <a href="/wiki/-31" class="mw-redirect" title="-31">-31</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/-30" class="mw-redirect" title="-30">-30</a> • <a href="/wiki/-29" class="mw-redirect" title="-29">-29</a> • <a href="/wiki/-28" class="mw-redirect" title="-28">-28</a> • <a href="/wiki/-27" class="mw-redirect" title="-27">-27</a> • <a href="/wiki/-26" class="mw-redirect" title="-26">-26</a><br /><a href="/wiki/-25" class="mw-redirect" title="-25">-25</a> • <a href="/wiki/-24" class="mw-redirect" title="-24">-24</a> • <a href="/wiki/-23" class="mw-redirect" title="-23">-23</a> • <a href="/wiki/-22" class="mw-redirect" title="-22">-22</a> • <a href="/wiki/-21" class="mw-redirect" title="-21">-21</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/-20" class="mw-redirect" title="-20">-20</a> • <a href="/wiki/-19" class="mw-redirect" title="-19">-19</a> • <a href="/wiki/-18" class="mw-redirect" title="-18">-18</a> • <a href="/wiki/-17" class="mw-redirect" title="-17">-17</a> • <a href="/wiki/-16" class="mw-redirect" title="-16">-16</a><br /><a href="/wiki/-15" class="mw-redirect" title="-15">-15</a> • <a href="/wiki/-14" class="mw-redirect" title="-14">-14</a> • <a href="/wiki/-13" class="mw-redirect" title="-13">-13</a> • <a href="/wiki/-12" class="mw-redirect" title="-12">-12</a> • <a href="/wiki/-11" class="mw-redirect" title="-11">-11</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/-10" class="mw-redirect" title="-10">-10</a> • <a href="/wiki/-9" class="mw-redirect" title="-9">-9</a> • <a href="/wiki/-8" class="mw-redirect" title="-8">-8</a> • <a href="/wiki/-7" class="mw-redirect" title="-7">-7</a> • <a href="/wiki/-6" class="mw-redirect" title="-6">-6</a><br /><a href="/wiki/-5" class="mw-redirect" title="-5">-5</a> • <a href="/wiki/-4" class="mw-redirect" title="-4">-4</a> • <a href="/wiki/-3" class="mw-redirect" title="-3">-3</a> • <a href="/wiki/-2" class="mw-redirect" title="-2">-2</a> • <a href="/wiki/-1" class="mw-redirect" title="-1">-1</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Voir aussi : <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_si%C3%A8cles" title="Liste des siècles">Liste des siècles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chiffres_romains" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiffres romains">Chiffres romains</a> </p> <hr /> <p>Le <abbr class="abbr" title="1ᵉʳ siècle"><span class="romain">I</span><sup style="font-size:72%">er</sup></abbr> siècle <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr> commence le <time class="nowrap" datetime="0099-12-30" data-sort-value="0099-12-30"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> janvier 100</time> et finit le <a href="/wiki/31_d%C3%A9cembre" title="31 décembre">31 décembre</a> de l'an <a href="/wiki/1_av._J.-C." title="1 av. J.-C.">1 av. J.-C.</a> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ier_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C.&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ier_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C.&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Afrique">Afrique</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ier_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C.&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Afrique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ier_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C.&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Afrique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/30_av._J.-C." title="30 av. J.-C.">30 av. J.-C.</a></b> : l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89gypte_antique" title="Égypte antique">Égypte</a> passe sous la <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9riode_romaine_de_l%27%C3%89gypte" class="mw-redirect" title="Période romaine de l'Égypte">domination romaine</a> après la mort de <a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9op%C3%A2tre_VII" title="Cléopâtre VII">Cléopâtre <abbr class="abbr" title="7"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VII</span></abbr></a> ce qui marque la fin de la <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_lagide" title="Dynastie lagide">dynastie des Ptolémées</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/23_av._J.-C." title="23 av. J.-C.">23 av. J.-C.</a></b> : la <a href="/wiki/Candace" title="Candace">candace</a> (reine) <a href="/wiki/Amanishakh%C3%A9to" title="Amanishakhéto">Amanishakhéto</a> (v. 35/ v. 20 av. J.-C.) fille de la reine <a href="/wiki/Amanirenas" title="Amanirenas">Amanirenas</a> règne en <a href="/wiki/Nubie" title="Nubie">Nubie</a>. Un traité est conclu par les ambassadeurs d'Amanishakhéto avec l'empereur Auguste à <a href="/wiki/Samos" class="mw-redirect" title="Samos">Samos</a> en <a href="/wiki/21_av._J.-C." title="21 av. J.-C.">21 av. J.-C.</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/21_av._J.-C." title="21 av. J.-C.">21 av. J.-C.</a></b> : expéditions du proconsul d'Afrique <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Cornelius_Balbus_Minor" title="Lucius Cornelius Balbus Minor">Cornelius Balbus</a> contre les <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9tules" title="Gétules">Gétules</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Garamantes" title="Garamantes">Garamantes</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amérique"><span id="Am.C3.A9rique"></span>Amérique</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ier_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C.&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Amérique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ier_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C.&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Amérique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/31_av._J.-C." title="31 av. J.-C.">31 av. J.-C.</a></b> : première date connue en <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9classique_m%C3%A9soam%C3%A9ricain" title="Préclassique mésoaméricain">Mésoamérique</a> découverte sur la stèle C du site de <a href="/wiki/Tres_Zapotes" title="Tres Zapotes">Tres Zapotes</a>, attestant l'utilisation d'un <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_m%C3%A9soam%C3%A9ricain" title="Calendrier mésoaméricain">calendrier</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le <abbr class="abbr" title="1ᵉʳ siècle"><span class="romain">I</span><sup style="font-size:72%">er</sup></abbr> siècle <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr> voit la consolidation des traits caractéristiques de cette région tels que le calendrier, l'écriture ou le <a href="/wiki/Jeu_de_balle_(M%C3%A9soam%C3%A9rique)" title="Jeu de balle (Mésoamérique)">jeu de balle</a> ainsi que l'apparition d'importants foyers de population, dont la future mégalopole de <a href="/wiki/Teotihuacan" title="Teotihuacan">Teotihuacan</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asie">Asie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ier_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C.&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Asie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ier_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C.&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Asie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Vers 85 av. J.-C.</b> : les <a href="/wiki/Scythes" title="Scythes">Scythes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sakas" title="Sakas">Sakas</a>), prennent le <a href="/wiki/Gandhara" title="Gandhara">Gandhara</a>, au <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> actuel, balayant les <a href="/wiki/Royaumes_indo-grecs" title="Royaumes indo-grecs">royaumes indo-grecs</a>. Le roi Mauès établit un royaume <a href="/wiki/Indo-Scythes" title="Indo-Scythes">indo-scythe</a> avec <a href="/wiki/Taxila" title="Taxila">Taxila</a> pour capitale<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Ses successeurs règnent jusqu’au milieu du siècle suivant sur l’<a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> oriental et le Nord du <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>. Ils portent le titre grec de <i>Basileus</i> et gouvernent par l’intermédiaire de <a href="/wiki/Satrapes_occidentaux" title="Satrapes occidentaux">satrapes</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>72-27 av. J.-C.</b> : la <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_des_Kanva" title="Dynastie des Kanva">dynastie des Kanva</a> succède à la <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_Shunga" title="Dynastie Shunga">dynastie Shunga</a> et règne sur le <a href="/wiki/Magadha" title="Magadha">Magadha</a> en Inde<sup id="cite_ref-Barnett_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barnett-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>57 av. J.-C.</b> : début de la période des <a href="/wiki/Trois_Royaumes_de_Cor%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Trois Royaumes de Corée">Trois Royaumes de Corée</a>, qui voit s'affronter trois royaumes principaux et d'autres plus petits en <a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A9e" title="Corée">Corée</a> et en <a href="/wiki/Mandchourie" title="Mandchourie">Mandchourie</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><b><abbr class="abbr" title="1ᵉʳ siècle"><span class="romain">I</span><sup style="font-size:72%">er</sup></abbr> siècle <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr> - <abbr class="abbr" title="1ᵉʳ siècle"><span class="romain">I</span><sup style="font-size:72%">er</sup></abbr> siècle</b> : la <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A9cropole_de_Noin_Ula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nécropole de Noin Ula (page inexistante)">nécropole de Noin Ula</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noin-Ula_burial_site" class="extiw" title="en:Noin-Ula burial site"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Noin-Ula burial site »">(en)</span></a>, près de la rivière <a href="/wiki/Selenga" title="Selenga">Selenga</a>, dans les collines du nord de la <a href="/wiki/Mongolie" title="Mongolie">Mongolie</a>, livre de nombreux objets bien conservés dans des tombeaux inondés de l'aristocratie <a href="/wiki/Xiongnu" title="Xiongnu">Xiongnu</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proche-Orient">Proche-Orient</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ier_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C.&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Proche-Orient" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ier_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C.&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Proche-Orient"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>95-55 av. J.-C.</b> : apogée de l’Arménie sous le règne de <a href="/wiki/Tigrane_II_d%27Arm%C3%A9nie" title="Tigrane II d'Arménie">Tigrane II le Grand</a> de la dynastie des <a href="/wiki/Artaxiades" title="Artaxiades">Artaxiades</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>88-63 av. J.-C.</b> : <a href="/wiki/Guerre_de_Mithridate" title="Guerre de Mithridate">guerres de Mithridate</a> (<a href="/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_guerre_de_Mithridate" title="Première guerre de Mithridate">88-85 av. J.-C.</a><sup id="cite_ref-Arnaud-Lindet_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arnaud-Lindet-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Deuxi%C3%A8me_guerre_de_Mithridate" title="Deuxième guerre de Mithridate">83-81 av. J.-C.</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Troisi%C3%A8me_guerre_de_Mithridate" title="Troisième guerre de Mithridate">74-63 av. J.-C.</a><sup id="cite_ref-Le_Bohec_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Le_Bohec-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>). Rome affirme son pouvoir sur l'Asie Mineure.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>67-63 av. J.-C.</b> : le trône de <a href="/wiki/Jud%C3%A9e" title="Judée">Judée</a> est l'enjeu d'un grave conflit entre les deux princes hasmonéens <a href="/wiki/Hyrcan_II" title="Hyrcan II">Hyrcan II</a> et <a href="/wiki/Aristobule_II" title="Aristobule II">Aristobule II</a>. Le gouverneur <a href="/wiki/Antipater_(Jud%C3%A9e)" class="mw-redirect" title="Antipater (Judée)">Antipater</a> s'allie avec les <a href="/wiki/Rome_antique" title="Rome antique">Romains</a> qui étaient restés depuis un siècle dans la région, et en <a href="/wiki/63_av._J.-C." title="63 av. J.-C.">63 av. J.-C.</a>, l'armée romaine occupe <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9rusalem" title="Jérusalem">Jérusalem</a>, et le général <a href="/wiki/Pomp%C3%A9e" title="Pompée">Pompée</a> entre dans le <a href="/wiki/Temple_de_J%C3%A9rusalem" title="Temple de Jérusalem">Temple de Jérusalem</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>64 av. J.-C.</b> : la <a href="/wiki/Syrie_(province_romaine)" title="Syrie (province romaine)">Syrie</a> devient <a href="/wiki/Province_romaine" title="Province romaine">province romaine</a><sup id="cite_ref-Le_Bohec_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Le_Bohec-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>63 av. J.-C.</b> : la <a href="/wiki/Jud%C3%A9e" title="Judée">Judée</a> passe sous protectorat romain<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>53 av. J.-C.</b> : <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Carrhes" title="Bataille de Carrhes">bataille de Carrhes</a><sup id="cite_ref-Gaborit_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gaborit-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>40-33 av. J.-C.</b> : <a href="/wiki/Guerre_romano-parthique_de_40-33_av._J.-C." title="Guerre romano-parthique de 40-33 av. J.-C.">guerre romano-parthique</a>. Occupation d'une partie de l'Asie mineure, de la Syrie et de la Palestine par les troupes parthes de 40 à 37 av. J.-C. Contre-offensive romaine menée par <a href="/wiki/Marc_Antoine" title="Marc Antoine">Marc Antoine</a> de 37 à 36 av. J.-C.<sup id="cite_ref-Gaborit_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gaborit-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ier_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C.&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Europe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ier_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C.&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Europe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>100-50 av. J.-C.</b> : présence attestée de <a href="/wiki/Histoire_des_Juifs_en_Espagne" title="Histoire des Juifs en Espagne">Juifs</a> en <a href="/wiki/Hispanie" title="Hispanie">Espagne</a> par des dalles funéraires inscrites en <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9breu" title="Hébreu">hébreu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tarragone" title="Tarragone">Tarragone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tortosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Tortosa">Tortosa</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida_(Espagne)" title="Mérida (Espagne)">Mérida</a>, etc.)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>91-88 av. J.-C.</b> : <a href="/wiki/Guerre_sociale_(Rome)" title="Guerre sociale (Rome)">guerre sociale</a> en Italie<sup id="cite_ref-Arnaud-Lindet_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arnaud-Lindet-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>82-79 av. J.-C.</b> : <a href="/wiki/Sylla#Dictature" title="Sylla">dictature de Sylla</a> à <a href="/wiki/Rome_antique" title="Rome antique">Rome</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>80-72 av. J.-C.</b> : <a href="/wiki/Guerre_sertorienne" title="Guerre sertorienne">guerre sertorienne</a> en <a href="/wiki/Hispanie" title="Hispanie">Hispanie</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Trésor de <a href="/wiki/Barcus#Protohistoire" title="Barcus">Barcus</a>.</li> <li><b>73-71 av. J.-C.</b> : <a href="/wiki/Troisi%C3%A8me_Guerre_servile" class="mw-redirect" title="Troisième Guerre servile">troisième Guerre servile</a><sup id="cite_ref-Le_Bohec_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Le_Bohec-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>63-62 av. J.-C.</b> : <a href="/wiki/Conjuration_de_Catilina" title="Conjuration de Catilina">conjuration de Catilina</a><sup id="cite_ref-Le_Bohec_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Le_Bohec-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>60-53 av. J.-C.</b> : <a href="/wiki/Pomp%C3%A9e" title="Pompée">Pompée</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crassus" title="Crassus">Crassus</a> et <a href="/wiki/Jules_C%C3%A9sar" title="Jules César">Jules César</a> forment le <a href="/wiki/Premier_triumvirat" title="Premier triumvirat">premier triumvirat</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>58-51 av. J.-C.</b> : <a href="/wiki/Guerre_des_Gaules" title="Guerre des Gaules">guerre des Gaules</a><sup id="cite_ref-Le_Bohec_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Le_Bohec-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>49-45 av. J.-C.</b> : <a href="/wiki/Guerre_civile_de_C%C3%A9sar" title="Guerre civile de César">guerre civile entre César et Pompée</a><sup id="cite_ref-Martin_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martin-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>43-30 av. J.-C.</b> : <a href="/wiki/Guerre_civile_des_Lib%C3%A9rateurs" title="Guerre civile des Libérateurs">troisième guerre civile</a> entre <a href="/wiki/Marc-Antoine" class="mw-redirect" title="Marc-Antoine">Marc-Antoine</a> et <a href="/wiki/Octave_Auguste" class="mw-redirect" title="Octave Auguste">Octave</a><sup id="cite_ref-Gaillard_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gaillard-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/27_av._J.-C." title="27 av. J.-C.">27 av. J.-C.</a></b> : instauration du <a href="/wiki/Principat" title="Principat">principat</a> ; passage de la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_romaine" title="République romaine">République romaine</a> à l'<a href="/wiki/Empire_romain" title="Empire romain">Empire romain</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>23<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/-16" class="mw-redirect" title="-16">16</a>-<a href="/wiki/-7" class="mw-redirect" title="-7">7 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a></b> : <a href="/wiki/Conqu%C3%AAte_romaine_de_la_Rh%C3%A9tie_et_de_l%27arc_alpin" title="Conquête romaine de la Rhétie et de l'arc alpin">conquête romaine de la Rhétie et de l'arc alpin</a>. La frontière de l'<a href="/wiki/Empire_romain" title="Empire romain">empire romain</a> atteint le <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a><sup id="cite_ref-Le_Bohec_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Le_Bohec-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/-13" class="mw-redirect" title="-13">13</a>-<a href="/wiki/-9" class="mw-redirect" title="-9">9 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a></b> : <a href="/wiki/Campagne_d%27Illyrie_(13-9_av_J.-C.)" class="mw-redirect" title="Campagne d'Illyrie (13-9 av J.-C.)">campagne d'Illyrie</a><sup id="cite_ref-Le_Bohec_13-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Le_Bohec-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/-12" class="mw-redirect" title="-12">12</a>-<a href="/wiki/-9" class="mw-redirect" title="-9">9 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a></b> : <a href="/wiki/Occupation_romaine_de_la_Germanie_sous_Auguste" title="Occupation romaine de la Germanie sous Auguste">campagnes</a> de <a href="/wiki/Nero_Claudius_Drusus" title="Nero Claudius Drusus">Drusus</a> en <a href="/wiki/Germanie" title="Germanie">Germanie</a>.</li> <li>Installation de <a href="/wiki/Germains" title="Germains">Germains</a> : <a href="/wiki/Aduatiques" class="mw-redirect" title="Aduatiques">Aduatiques</a> (issus des <a href="/wiki/Teutons" title="Teutons">Teutons</a>, vers <a href="/wiki/Namur" title="Namur">Namur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A8ge" title="Liège">Liège</a>), <a href="/wiki/Bataves" title="Bataves">Bataves</a> (à l’embouchure du <a href="/wiki/Rhin" title="Rhin">Rhin</a>), <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9m%C3%A8tes" title="Némètes">Némètes</a> (vers <a href="/wiki/Spire_(ville)" title="Spire (ville)">Spire</a>), <a href="/wiki/Sicambres" title="Sicambres">Sicambres</a> (issus des <a href="/wiki/Cimbres" title="Cimbres">Cimbres</a>, dans le nord de la <a href="/wiki/Lippe_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Lippe (rivière)">Lippe</a> puis au sud de la <a href="/wiki/Ruhr_(r%C3%A9gion)" title="Ruhr (région)">Ruhr</a>, déportés en <a href="/wiki/Gaule_belgique" title="Gaule belgique">Belgique</a> (Cibernodunum, aujourd'hui <a href="/wiki/Xanten" title="Xanten">Xanten</a>) par <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> en <a href="/wiki/12_av._J.-C." title="12 av. J.-C.">12</a>-<a href="/wiki/8_av._J.-C." title="8 av. J.-C.">8</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>24<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>), <a href="/wiki/Triboques" title="Triboques">Triboques</a> (en <a href="/wiki/Alsace" title="Alsace">Alsace</a>), <a href="/wiki/Vangions" title="Vangions">Vangions</a> (vers <a href="/wiki/Worms_(ville)" class="mw-redirect" title="Worms (ville)">Worms</a>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civilisation_des_oppida" title="Civilisation des oppida">Développement des oppida</a> en Europe occidentale : <a href="/wiki/Bibracte" title="Bibracte">Bibracte</a> au <a href="/wiki/Mont_Beuvray" title="Mont Beuvray">mont Beuvray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oppidum_de_Manching" title="Oppidum de Manching">Manching</a> en Bavière, <a href="/wiki/Stradonice" title="Stradonice">Stradonice</a> en Bohême et Velem-Szentvid en Hongrie<sup id="cite_ref-Buchsenschutz_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buchsenschutz-25"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>25<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personnages_significatifs">Personnages significatifs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ier_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C.&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Personnages significatifs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ier_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C.&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Personnages significatifs"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chef_d%27%C3%89tat" title="Chef d'État">Chefs</a> <a href="/wiki/Politique" title="Politique">politiques</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rome_antique" title="Rome antique">Rome</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caius_Marius" title="Caius Marius">Caius Marius</a> (157 - 86 av. J.-C.), général et homme politique.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylla" title="Sylla">Sylla</a> (138 - 78 av. J.-C.), général et homme politique.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quintus_Sertorius" title="Quintus Sertorius">Quintus Sertorius</a> (126 - 72 av. J.-C.), général et homme politique.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucullus" title="Lucullus">Lucullus</a> (117 - 56 av. J.-C.), général et homme politique.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crassus" title="Crassus">Crassus</a> (115 - 53 av. J.-C.), général et homme politique.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catilina" title="Catilina">Catilina</a> (108 - 62 av. J.-C.), homme politique.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cic%C3%A9ron" title="Cicéron">Cicéron</a> (106 - 43 av. J.-C.), homme politique, écrivain et philosophe.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomp%C3%A9e" title="Pompée">Pompée</a> (106 - 48 av. J.-C.), général et homme politique.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_C%C3%A9sar" title="Jules César">Jules César</a> (101 - 44 av. J.-C.), général et homme politique.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caton_d%27Utique" title="Caton d'Utique">Caton d'Utique</a> (95 - 12 av. J.-C.), homme politique.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Publius_Clodius_Pulcher" title="Publius Clodius Pulcher">Publius Clodius Pulcher</a> (93 ou 92 - 52 av. J.-C.), homme politique et démagogue.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9pide" title="Lépide">Lépide</a> (89 - 13 ou 12 av. J.-C.), général et homme politique.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Junius_Brutus" title="Marcus Junius Brutus">Marcus Junius Brutus</a> (85 - 42 av. J.-C.), homme politique.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Antoine" title="Marc Antoine">Marc Antoine</a> (83 - 30 av. J.-C.), général et homme politique.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9c%C3%A8ne" title="Mécène">Mécène</a> (70 - 8 av. J.-C.), homme politique et célèbre philanthrope.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octavie_la_Jeune" title="Octavie la Jeune">Octavie la Jeune</a> (69 - 11 av. J.-C.), sœur d'<a href="/wiki/Auguste" title="Auguste">Auguste</a> et épouse de <a href="/wiki/Marc_Antoine" title="Marc Antoine">Marc Antoine</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sextus_Pomp%C3%A9e" title="Sextus Pompée">Sextus Pompée</a> (68 - 35 av. J.-C.), général et fils de <a href="/wiki/Pomp%C3%A9e" title="Pompée">Pompée</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Vipsanius_Agrippa" title="Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa">Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa</a> (63 - 12 av. J.-C.), général et homme politique.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auguste" title="Auguste">Auguste</a> (63 av J.-C., 14 ap J.-C), premier <a href="/wiki/Empereur_romain" title="Empereur romain">empereur romain</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livie" title="Livie">Livie</a> (58 av J.-C., 29 ap J.-C), impératrice, mère de <a href="/wiki/Tib%C3%A8re" title="Tibère">Tibère</a> et épouse d'<a href="/wiki/Auguste" title="Auguste">Auguste</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tib%C3%A8re" title="Tibère">Tibère</a> (42 av J.-C., 37 ap J.-C), général et homme politique.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Caesaris_filia" title="Julia Caesaris filia">Julia Caesaris filia</a> (39 av J.-C., 14 ap J.-C), fille d'<a href="/wiki/Auguste" title="Auguste">Auguste</a> et épouse d'<a href="/wiki/Marcus_Vipsanius_Agrippa" title="Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa">Agrippa</a> puis de <a href="/wiki/Tib%C3%A8re" title="Tibère">Tibère</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89gypte_antique" title="Égypte antique">Égypte</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ptol%C3%A9m%C3%A9e_X" title="Ptolémée X">Ptolémée X</a> (140 ou 139 - 88 av. J.-C.), règne de 107 à 88 avant J.-C..</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptol%C3%A9m%C3%A9e_IX" title="Ptolémée IX">Ptolémée IX</a> (143 ou 142 - 80 av. J.-C.), règne de 116 à 107 puis de 88 à 80 avant J.-C..</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptol%C3%A9m%C3%A9e_XI" title="Ptolémée XI">Ptolémée XI</a> (105 ou 104 - 80 av. J.-C.), règne de 80 à 80 avant J.-C..</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptol%C3%A9m%C3%A9e_XII" title="Ptolémée XII">Ptolémée XII</a> (117 ou 116 - 51 av. J.-C.), règne de 80 à 58 puis de 55 à 51 avant J.-C..</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9r%C3%A9nice_IV" title="Bérénice IV">Bérénice IV</a> (77 - 55 av. J.-C.), règne de 58 à 55 avant J.-C..</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9op%C3%A2tre_VII" title="Cléopâtre VII">Cléopâtre VII</a> (69 - 30 av. J.-C.), règne de 51 à 30 avant J.-C..</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptol%C3%A9m%C3%A9e_XIII" title="Ptolémée XIII">Ptolémée XIII</a> (61 - 47 av. J.-C.), règne de 51 à 47 avant J.-C..</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptol%C3%A9m%C3%A9e_XIV" title="Ptolémée XIV">Ptolémée XIV</a> (59 - 44 av. J.-C.), règne de 47 à 44 avant J.-C..</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptol%C3%A9m%C3%A9e_XV" title="Ptolémée XV">Ptolémée XV Césarion</a> (47 ou 44 - 30 av. J.-C.), règne de 44 à 30 avant J.-C..</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbare" title="Barbare">Barbares</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crixos" title="Crixos">Crixos</a> (? - 72 av. J.-C.), chef rebelle <a href="/wiki/Gaulois_(peuples)" title="Gaulois (peuples)">gaulois</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spartacus" title="Spartacus">Spartacus</a> (100 - 71 av. J.-C.), <a href="/wiki/Gladiateur" title="Gladiateur">gladiateur</a> et chef insurgé de la <a href="/wiki/Troisi%C3%A8me_guerre_servile" title="Troisième guerre servile">troisième guerre servile</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassivellaunos" title="Cassivellaunos">Cassivellaunos</a> (? - 54 av. J.-C.), chef militaire britannique <a href="/wiki/Celtes" title="Celtes">celtique</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arioviste" title="Arioviste">Arioviste</a> (? - 54 av. J.-C.), chef militaire <a href="/wiki/Germains" title="Germains">germanique</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambiorix" title="Ambiorix">Ambiorix</a> (? - 53 av. J.-C.), chef militaire gaulois.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vercing%C3%A9torix" title="Vercingétorix">Vercingétorix</a> (80 - 46 av. J.-C.), chef militaire gaulois.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burebista" title="Burebista">Burebista</a> (? - 44 av. J.-C.), roi de <a href="/wiki/Dacie" title="Dacie">Dacie</a> qui règne de 82 à 44 avant J.-C..</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynastie_Han" title="Dynastie Han">Chine</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jin_Midi" title="Jin Midi">Jin Midi</a> (134 - 86 av. J.-C.), homme politique.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huo_Guang" title="Huo Guang">Huo Guang</a> (? - 68 av. J.-C.), homme politique.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_Xuandi" title="Han Xuandi">Han Xuandi</a> (91 - 49 av. J.-C.), empereur qui règne de 74 à 49 avant J.-C..</li></ul></li> <li>Autre : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tigrane_II_d%27Arm%C3%A9nie" title="Tigrane II d'Arménie">Tigrane II d'Arménie</a> (140 - 55 av. J.-C.), roi d'<a href="/wiki/Royaume_d%27Arm%C3%A9nie" title="Royaume d'Arménie">Arménie</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9rode_Ier_le_Grand" title="Hérode Ier le Grand">Hérode <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> le Grand</a> (73 - 4 av. J.-C.), roi de <a href="/wiki/Royaume_d%27H%C3%A9rode" title="Royaume d'Hérode">Judée</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juba_II" title="Juba II">Juba II</a> (52 av J.-C., 23 ap J.-C.), dernier roi de <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Numidie" title="Royaume de Numidie">Numidie</a>.</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litt%C3%A9rature" title="Littérature">Littérature</a>, <a href="/wiki/Science" title="Science">science</a> et <a href="/wiki/Philosophie" title="Philosophie">philosophie</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rome_antique" title="Rome antique">Rome</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Varron_(%C3%A9crivain)" title="Varron (écrivain)">Varron</a> (116 - 27 av. J.-C.), érudit.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn%C3%A9lius_N%C3%A9pos" title="Cornélius Népos">Cornélius Népos</a> (100 - 25 av. J.-C.), biographe.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucr%C3%A8ce" title="Lucrèce">Lucrèce</a> (94 - 54 av. J.-C.), poète et philosophe.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitruve" title="Vitruve">Vitruve</a> (90 - 15 av. J.-C.), écrivain, architecte et ingénieur.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salluste" title="Salluste">Salluste</a> (86 - 35 ou 34 av. J.-C.), historien et homme politique.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catulle" title="Catulle">Catulle</a> (83 - 30 av. J.-C.), poète.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgile" title="Virgile">Virgile</a> (70 - 19 av. J.-C.), poète.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horace" title="Horace">Horace</a> (65 - 8 av. J.-C.), poète.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tite-Live" title="Tite-Live">Tite-Live</a> (64 ou 59 - 17 av. J.-C.), historien.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verrius_Flaccus" title="Verrius Flaccus">Verrius Flaccus</a> (55 av J.-C., 20 ap J.-C), grammairien.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9n%C3%A8que_l%27Ancien" title="Sénèque l'Ancien">Sénèque l'Ancien</a> (54 av J.-C., 39 ap J.-C), <a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%A9torique" title="Rhétorique">rhéteur</a> et écrivain.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibulle" title="Tibulle">Tibulle</a> (50 - 19 ou 18 av. J.-C.), poète.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lab%C3%A9on" title="Labéon">Labéon</a> (50 av J.-C., 10 ap J.-C), juriste.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Properce" title="Properce">Properce</a> (47 - 14 av. J.-C.), poète.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovide" title="Ovide">Ovide</a> (43 av J.-C., 17 ou 18 ap J.-C), poète.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trogue_Pomp%C3%A9e" title="Trogue Pompée">Trogue Pompée</a>, historien.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acha%C3%AFe_(province_romaine)" title="Achaïe (province romaine)">Grèce</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diodore_de_Sicile" title="Diodore de Sicile">Diodore de Sicile</a> (90 - 30 av. J.-C.), historien.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strabon" title="Strabon">Strabon</a> (60 av J.-C., 20 ap J.-C), historien et géographe.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynastie_Han" title="Dynastie Han">Chine</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sima_Qian" title="Sima Qian">Sima Qian</a> (145 - 86 av. J.-C.), historien, père de l'<a href="/wiki/Historiographie_chinoise" title="Historiographie chinoise">historiographie chinoise</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jing_Fang" title="Jing Fang">Jing Fang</a> (78 - 37 av. J.-C.), mathématicien et théoricien de la musique.</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">Religion</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hillel_Hazaken" title="Hillel Hazaken">Hillel Hazaken</a>, rabbin juif et auteur des sept règles en <a href="/wiki/Herm%C3%A9neutique" title="Herméneutique">herméneutique</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_(Nouveau_Testament)" title="Joseph (Nouveau Testament)">Joseph</a>, le père adoptif de <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9sus-Christ" title="Jésus-Christ">Jésus</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_(m%C3%A8re_de_J%C3%A9sus)" title="Marie (mère de Jésus)">Marie</a>, la mère de <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9sus-Christ" title="Jésus-Christ">Jésus</a> selon le <a href="/wiki/Nouveau_Testament" title="Nouveau Testament">Nouveau Testament</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Coran" title="Coran">Coran</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9sus-Christ" title="Jésus-Christ">Jésus de Nazareth</a>, le fils de <a href="/wiki/Dieu" title="Dieu">Dieu</a> dans diverses croyances.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_le_Baptiste" title="Jean le Baptiste">Jean le Baptiste</a>, prophète juif dans le <a href="/wiki/Christianisme" title="Christianisme">christianisme</a> et l'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a>.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chronologies_thématiques"><span id="Chronologies_th.C3.A9matiques"></span>Chronologies thématiques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ier_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C.&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Chronologies thématiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ier_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C.&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Chronologies thématiques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Articles détaillés : <a href="/wiki/Ier_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C._en_architecture" title="Ier siècle av. J.-C. en architecture">Ier siècle av. J.-C. en architecture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arts_plastiques_au_Ier_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="Arts plastiques au Ier siècle av. J.-C.">Arts plastiques au Ier siècle av. J.-C.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Litt%C3%A9rature_du_Ier_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="Littérature du Ier siècle av. J.-C.">Littérature du Ier siècle av. J.-C.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Faits_%C3%A9conomiques_et_sociaux_au_Ier_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="Faits économiques et sociaux au Ier siècle av. J.-C.">Faits économiques et sociaux au Ier siècle av. J.-C.</a> et <a href="/wiki/Ier_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C._en_science" title="Ier siècle av. J.-C. en science">Ier siècle av. J.-C. en science</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ier_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C.&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ier_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C.&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:35em;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Florence Braunsten, <i>op. cit</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=9ERwCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT864"><abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 864</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Collectif1985">Collectif, <cite class="italique">Histoire générale de l'Afrique</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, UNESCO, <time>1985</time>, 925 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-92-3-201708-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-92-3-201708-6"><span class="nowrap">978-92-3-201708-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=OJ9RJ6snDacC&pg=PA310">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale+de+l%27Afrique&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft.au=Collectif&rft.date=1985&rft.volume=2&rft.tpages=925&rft.isbn=978-92-3-201708-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AIer+si%C3%A8cle+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Le_Bohec1989"><span class="ouvrage" id="Yann_Le_Bohec1989">Yann Le Bohec, <cite class="italique">La troisième légion Auguste</cite>, Éditions du Centre national de la recherche scientifique, <time>1989</time>, 632 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-222-03988-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-222-03988-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-222-03988-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=jtogAQAAIAAJ&q=21-20">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+troisi%C3%A8me+l%C3%A9gion+Auguste&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+du+Centre+national+de+la+recherche+scientifique&rft.au=Yann+Le+Bohec&rft.date=1989&rft.tpages=632&rft.isbn=978-2-222-03988-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AIer+si%C3%A8cle+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2017"><cite class="italique">Dictionnaire de la Préhistoire : Les Dictionnaires d'Universalis</cite>, Encyclopaedia Universalis, <time>2017</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-341-00223-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-341-00223-3"><span class="nowrap">978-2-341-00223-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=5aNsDgAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT865">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+de+la+Pr%C3%A9histoire&rft.pub=Encyclopaedia+Universalis&rft.stitle=Les+Dictionnaires+d%27Universalis&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-2-341-00223-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AIer+si%C3%A8cle+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Harmatta1994"><span class="ouvrage" id="Janos_Harmatta1994">Janos Harmatta, <cite class="italique">History of civilizations of Central Asia</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, UNESCO, <time>1994</time>, 574 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-92-3-102846-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-92-3-102846-5"><span class="nowrap">978-92-3-102846-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=9U6RlVVjpakC&pg=PA103">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+civilizations+of+Central+Asia&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft.aulast=Harmatta&rft.aufirst=Janos&rft.date=1994&rft.volume=2&rft.tpages=574&rft.isbn=978-92-3-102846-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AIer+si%C3%A8cle+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marshall2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="John_Marshall2013">John Marshall, <cite class="italique">A Guide to Taxila</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, <time>2013</time>, 230 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-107-61544-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-107-61544-1"><span class="nowrap">978-1-107-61544-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=JEMbH2aDO0UC&pg=PA25">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Guide+to+Taxila&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.aulast=Marshall&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2013&rft.tpages=230&rft.isbn=978-1-107-61544-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AIer+si%C3%A8cle+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barnett-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Barnett_7-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Barnett1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lionel_D._Barnett1999">Lionel D. Barnett, <cite class="italique">Antiquities of India : An Account of the History and Culture of Ancient Hindustan</cite>, Atlantic Publishers & Dist, <time>1999</time>, 322 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-81-7156-442-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-81-7156-442-2"><span class="nowrap">978-81-7156-442-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=LnoREHdzxt8C&pg=PA41">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Antiquities+of+India+%3A+An+Account+of+the+History+and+Culture+of+Ancient+Hindustan&rft.pub=Atlantic+Publishers+%26+Dist&rft.aulast=Barnett&rft.aufirst=Lionel+D.&rft.date=1999&rft.tpages=322&rft.isbn=978-81-7156-442-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AIer+si%C3%A8cle+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Soutif2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michel_Soutif2012">Michel Soutif, <cite class="italique">Fondements des civilisations de l'Asie</cite>, <a href="/wiki/EDP_Sciences" title="EDP Sciences">EDP Sciences</a>, <time>2012</time>, 384 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7598-0337-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7598-0337-8"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7598-0337-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=t1W__qGfAnEC&pg=PA331">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fondements+des+civilisations+de+l%27Asie&rft.pub=EDP+Sciences&rft.aulast=Soutif&rft.aufirst=Michel&rft.date=2012&rft.tpages=384&rft.isbn=978-2-7598-0337-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AIer+si%C3%A8cle+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://depts.washington.edu/silkroad/museums/shm/shmnoinula.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">State Hermitage Museum :: Noin Ula</cite></a> »</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mouradian2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="Claire_Mouradian2013">Claire Mouradian, <cite class="italique">L'Arménie : « Que sais-je ? » n° 851</cite>, Presses universitaires de France, <time>2013</time>, 128 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-13-062793-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-13-062793-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-13-062793-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=84cKCwAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT16">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27Arm%C3%A9nie&rft.pub=Presses+universitaires+de+France&rft.stitle=%C2%AB+Que+sais-je+%3F+%C2%BB+n%C2%B0+851&rft.aulast=Mouradian&rft.aufirst=Claire&rft.date=2013&rft.tpages=128&rft.isbn=978-2-13-062793-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AIer+si%C3%A8cle+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Arnaud-Lindet-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Arnaud-Lindet_11-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Arnaud-Lindet_11-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Arnaud-Lindet2001"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marie-Pierre_Arnaud-Lindet2001">Marie-Pierre Arnaud-Lindet, <cite class="italique">Histoire et politique à Rome : les historiens romains <abbr class="abbr" title="3ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">III</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr> : <span class="nowrap"><abbr class="abbr" title="5ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">V</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="après Jésus-Christ">apr. J.-C.</abbr></span></cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Br%C3%A9al" title="Éditions Bréal">Éditions Bréal</a>, <time>2001</time>, 383 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-84291-772-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-84291-772-2"><span class="nowrap">978-2-84291-772-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=CwEfQ_bcMk8C&pg=PA92">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+et+politique+%C3%A0+Rome+%3A+les+historiens+romains+IIIe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle%26nbsp%3Bav.+J.-C.+%3A+Ve%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle+apr.+J.-C.&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Br%C3%A9al&rft.aulast=Arnaud-Lindet&rft.aufirst=Marie-Pierre&rft.date=2001&rft.tpages=383&rft.isbn=978-2-84291-772-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AIer+si%C3%A8cle+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="David2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Michel_David2014">Jean-Michel David, <cite class="italique">La République romaine. De la deuxième guerre punique à la bataille d'Actium (218-31)</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Points" title="Éditions Points">Points</a>, <time>2014</time>, 320 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7578-4292-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7578-4292-8"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7578-4292-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=UG_4AgAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT158">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+R%C3%A9publique+romaine.+De+la+deuxi%C3%A8me+guerre+punique+%C3%A0+la+bataille+d%27Actium+%28218-31%29&rft.pub=Points&rft.aulast=David&rft.aufirst=Jean-Michel&rft.date=2014&rft.tpages=320&rft.isbn=978-2-7578-4292-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AIer+si%C3%A8cle+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Le_Bohec-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Le_Bohec_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Le_Bohec_13-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Le_Bohec_13-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Le_Bohec_13-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Le_Bohec_13-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Le_Bohec_13-5">f</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Le_Bohec_13-6">g</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Le_Bohec2017"><span class="ouvrage" id="Yann_Le_Bohec2017">Yann Le Bohec, <cite class="italique">Histoire des guerres Romaines : Milieu du <abbr class="abbr" title="8ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle avant J.-C. – 410 après J.-C.</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Tallandier" title="Éditions Tallandier">Tallandier</a>, <time>2017</time>, 608 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/979-10-210-2302-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/979-10-210-2302-4"><span class="nowrap">979-10-210-2302-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=e95WDgAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT11">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+des+guerres+Romaines+%3A+Milieu+du+VIIIe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle+avant+J.-C.+%E2%80%93+410+apr%C3%A8s+J.-C.&rft.pub=Tallandier&rft.au=Yann+Le+Bohec&rft.date=2017&rft.tpages=608&rft.isbn=979-10-210-2302-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AIer+si%C3%A8cle+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Schwentzel2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Christian-Georges_Schwentzel2011">Christian-Georges Schwentzel, <cite class="italique">Hérode le Grand</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Pygmalion_(maison_d%27%C3%A9dition)" title="Pygmalion (maison d'édition)">Pygmalion</a>, <time>2011</time>, 326 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7564-0649-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7564-0649-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7564-0649-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=fw_YP53fQ58C&pg=PAPT18">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=H%C3%A9rode+le+Grand&rft.pub=Pygmalion&rft.aulast=Schwentzel&rft.aufirst=Christian-Georges&rft.date=2011&rft.tpages=326&rft.isbn=978-2-7564-0649-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AIer+si%C3%A8cle+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bromiley1995"><span class="ouvrage" id="Geoffrey_W._Bromiley1995">Geoffrey W. Bromiley, <cite class="italique">International Standard Bible Encyclopedia : E-J</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, <time>1995</time>, 1175 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8028-3782-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8028-3782-0"><span class="nowrap">978-0-8028-3782-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=yklDk6Vv0l4C&pg=PA625">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=International+Standard+Bible+Encyclopedia+%3A+E-J&rft.pub=Wm.+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing&rft.aulast=Bromiley&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey+W.&rft.date=1995&rft.volume=2&rft.tpages=1175&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-3782-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AIer+si%C3%A8cle+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gaborit-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Gaborit_16-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Gaborit_16-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gaborit2018"><span class="ouvrage" id="Justine_Gaborit2018">Justine <span class="nom_auteur">Gaborit</span>, <cite class="italique">La vallée engloutie : géographie historique du Moyen-Euphrate (du IVe s. av. J.-C. au VIIe s. apr. J.-C.)</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, Presses de l’Ifpo, <time>2018</time>, 424 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-35159-540-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-35159-540-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-35159-540-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=WlZHDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA260">présentation en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 115<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+vall%C3%A9e+engloutie&rft.pub=Presses+de+l%E2%80%99Ifpo&rft.stitle=g%C3%A9ographie+historique+du+Moyen-Euphrate+%28du+IVe+s.+av.+J.-C.+au+VIIe+s.+apr.+J.-C.%29&rft.aulast=Gaborit&rft.aufirst=Justine&rft.date=2018&rft.volume=1&rft.pages=115&rft.tpages=424&rft.isbn=978-2-35159-540-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AIer+si%C3%A8cle+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Leroy2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="Béatrice_Leroy2013">Béatrice Leroy, <cite class="italique">L'aventure séfarade</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Albin_Michel" title="Éditions Albin Michel">Albin Michel</a>, <time>2013</time>, 222 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-08-081253-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-08-081253-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-08-081253-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=fbouAgAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT10">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27aventure+s%C3%A9farade&rft.pub=Albin+Michel&rft.aulast=Leroy&rft.aufirst=B%C3%A9atrice&rft.date=2013&rft.tpages=222&rft.isbn=978-2-08-081253-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AIer+si%C3%A8cle+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Martin,_Alain_Chauvot,_Mireille_Cébeillac-Gervasoni2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Pierre_Martin,_Alain_Chauvot,_Mireille_Cébeillac-Gervasoni2010">Jean-Pierre Martin, Alain Chauvot, Mireille Cébeillac-Gervasoni, <cite class="italique">Histoire romaine</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Armand_Colin" title="Armand Colin">Armand Colin</a>, <time>2010</time>, 480 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-200-25838-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-200-25838-2"><span class="nowrap">978-2-200-25838-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=zJnAd3Xj32sC&pg=PAPT193">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+romaine&rft.pub=Armand+Colin&rft.au=Jean-Pierre+Martin%2C+Alain+Chauvot%2C+Mireille+C%C3%A9beillac-Gervasoni&rft.date=2010&rft.tpages=480&rft.isbn=978-2-200-25838-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AIer+si%C3%A8cle+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kohn2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="George_C._Kohn2007"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> George C. <span class="nom_auteur">Kohn</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Dictionary of Wars</cite>, New York, <a href="/wiki/Infobase_Publishing" title="Infobase Publishing">Infobase Publishing</a>, <time>2007</time>, 3rd <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr>, 692 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4381-2916-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4381-2916-7"><span class="nowrap">978-1-4381-2916-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=OIzreCGlHxIC&pg=PAPT500">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Wars&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.edition=3rd&rft.aulast=Kohn&rft.aufirst=George+C.&rft.date=2007&rft.tpages=692&rft.isbn=978-1-4381-2916-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AIer+si%C3%A8cle+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tempest2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kathryn_Tempest2011">Kathryn Tempest, <cite class="italique">Cicero : Politics and Persuasion in Ancient Rome</cite>, Continuum, <time>2011</time>, 256 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-84725-246-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-84725-246-3"><span class="nowrap">978-1-84725-246-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=WQrJsSD_ES8C&pg=PA111">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cicero&rft.pub=Continuum&rft.stitle=Politics+and+Persuasion+in+Ancient+Rome&rft.aulast=Tempest&rft.aufirst=Kathryn&rft.date=2011&rft.tpages=256&rft.isbn=978-1-84725-246-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AIer+si%C3%A8cle+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Martin-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Martin_21-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Martin1988"><span class="ouvrage" id="Paul_M._Martin1988">Paul M. Martin, <cite class="italique">Tuer César !</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Complexe" title="Éditions Complexe">Éditions Complexe</a>, <time>1988</time>, 221 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-87027-248-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-87027-248-0"><span class="nowrap">978-2-87027-248-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=1vGVtsyX7lcC&pg=PA205">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tuer+C%C3%A9sar+%21&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Complexe&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Paul+M.&rft.date=1988&rft.tpages=221&rft.isbn=978-2-87027-248-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AIer+si%C3%A8cle+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gaillard-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Gaillard_22-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gaillard2017"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jacques_Gaillard2017">Jacques Gaillard, <cite class="italique">Introduction à la littérature latine - 3e éd. : Des origines au Haut-Empire</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Armand_Colin" title="Armand Colin">Armand Colin</a>, <time>2017</time>, 160 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-200-61839-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-200-61839-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-200-61839-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=DFiMDgAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT159">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Introduction+%C3%A0+la+litt%C3%A9rature+latine+-+3e+%C3%A9d.&rft.pub=Armand+Colin&rft.stitle=Des+origines+au+Haut-Empire&rft.aulast=Gaillard&rft.aufirst=Jacques&rft.date=2017&rft.tpages=160&rft.isbn=978-2-200-61839-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AIer+si%C3%A8cle+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="BraunsteinPépin2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Florence_BraunsteinJean-François_Pépin2011">Florence Braunstein et Jean-François Pépin, <cite class="italique">Les Grandes Civilisations Pour les Nuls</cite>, edi8, <time>2011</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7540-3416-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7540-3416-6"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7540-3416-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=iLn6AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA244">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+Grandes+Civilisations+Pour+les+Nuls&rft.pub=edi8&rft.aulast=Braunstein&rft.aufirst=Florence&rft.au=Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois+P%C3%A9pin&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-2-7540-3416-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AIer+si%C3%A8cle+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dumézil2016"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bruno_Dumézil2016">Bruno <span class="nom_auteur">Dumézil</span>, <cite class="italique">Les Barbares</cite>, Presses universitaires de France, <time>2016</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-13-074960-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-13-074960-8"><span class="nowrap">978-2-13-074960-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=cybdDAAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT1172">présentation en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 446<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+Barbares&rft.pub=Presses+universitaires+de+France&rft.aulast=Dum%C3%A9zil&rft.aufirst=Bruno&rft.date=2016&rft.pages=446&rft.isbn=978-2-13-074960-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AIer+si%C3%A8cle+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Buchsenschutz-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Buchsenschutz_25-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Buchsenschutz2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Olivier_Buchsenschutz2015">Olivier Buchsenschutz, <cite class="italique">L'Europe celtique à l'âge du Fer (VIIIe : Ier siècle)</cite>, Presses universitaires de France, <time>2015</time>, 512 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-13-065331-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-13-065331-8"><span class="nowrap">978-2-13-065331-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=nPgICwAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT399">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27Europe+celtique+%C3%A0+l%27%C3%A2ge+du+Fer+%28VIIIe&rft.pub=Presses+universitaires+de+France&rft.stitle=Ier+si%C3%A8cle%29&rft.aulast=Buchsenschutz&rft.aufirst=Olivier&rft.date=2015&rft.tpages=512&rft.isbn=978-2-13-065331-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AIer+si%C3%A8cle+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> 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