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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-范例" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#范例"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>范例</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-范例-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考书目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考书目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考书目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考书目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸閱讀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸閱讀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>延伸閱讀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸閱讀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參閲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參閲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>參閲</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參閲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">格陵兰语</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。93种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-93" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">93种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groenlands" title="Groenlands – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Groenlands" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الجرينلاندية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الجرينلاندية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الغرينلانديه – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الغرينلانديه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groenland%C3%A9s" title="Groenlandés – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Groenlandés" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B6nl%C3%A4ndische_Sproch" title="Grönländische Sproch – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Grönländische Sproch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Грэнландская мова – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Грэнландская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Грэнляндзкая мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Грэнляндзкая мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Гренландски език – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гренландски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="গ্রিনল্যান্ডীয় ভাষা – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গ্রিনল্যান্ডীয় ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greunlandeg" title="Greunlandeg – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Greunlandeg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groenland%C3%A8s" title="Groenlandès – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Groenlandès" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B3n%C5%A1tina" title="Grónština – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Grónština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalaallisut" title="Kalaallisut – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Kalaallisut" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推荐条目"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B8nlandsk_(sprog)" title="Grønlandsk (sprog) – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Grønlandsk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B6nl%C3%A4ndische_Sprache" title="Grönländische Sprache – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Grönländische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Γροιλανδική γλώσσα – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γροιλανδική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenlandic_language" title="Greenlandic language – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Greenlandic language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gronlanda_lingvo" title="Gronlanda lingvo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gronlanda lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_groenland%C3%A9s" title="Idioma groenlandés – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma groenlandés" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B6%C3%B6ni_keel" title="Grööni keel – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Grööni keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groenlandiera" title="Groenlandiera – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Groenlandiera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="زبان گرینلندی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان گرینلندی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B6nlannin_kieli" title="Grönlannin kieli – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Grönlannin kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B8nlendskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Grønlendskt mál – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Grønlendskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groenlandais" title="Groenlandais – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Groenlandais" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenluns" title="Greenluns – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Greenluns" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grienl%C3%A2nsk" title="Grienlânsk – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Grienlânsk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ghraonlainnis" title="An Ghraonlainnis – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Ghraonlainnis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_groenlandesa" title="Lingua groenlandesa – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua groenlandesa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenlynnish" title="Greenlynnish – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Greenlynnish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenland-ng%C3%AE" title="Greenland-ngî – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Greenland-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99%D7%AA" title="גרינלנדית – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גרינלנדית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="ग्रीनलैंडिक भाषा – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ग्रीनलैंडिक भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenlandski_jezik" title="Grenlandski jezik – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Grenlandski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B6nland%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Grönlandšćina – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Grönlandšćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B6nlandi_nyelv" title="Grönlandi nyelv – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Grönlandi nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Գրենլանդերեն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գրենլանդերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Greenland" title="Bahasa Greenland – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Greenland" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A6nlenska" title="Grænlenska – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Grænlenska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_groenlandese" title="Lingua groenlandese – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua groenlandese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E8%AA%9E" title="グリーンランド語 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グリーンランド語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="გრენლანდიური ენა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გრენლანდიური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Greenland" title="Bahasa Greenland – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Greenland" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalaallisut" title="Kalaallisut – 格陵兰语" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Kalaallisut" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="格陵兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%B0%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C%EC%96%B4" title="그린란드어 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="그린란드어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_gr%C3%AEnlend%C3%AE" title="Zimanê grînlendî – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê grînlendî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Гренланд кыв – 科米语" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Гренланд кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greunlondek" title="Greunlondek – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Greunlondek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Groenlandica" title="Lingua Groenlandica – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Groenlandica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%82_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Гренландиядин инуит чӀал – 列兹金语" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Гренландиядин инуит чӀал" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="列兹金语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenland%C5%B3_kalba" title="Grenlandų kalba – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Grenlandų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenlandie%C5%A1u_valoda" title="Grenlandiešu valoda – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Grenlandiešu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_grinlandika" title="Fiteny grinlandika – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny grinlandika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Гренланд йылме – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Гренланд йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Гренландски јазик – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Гренландски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="ഗ്രീൻലാന്റിക്ക് ഭാഷ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗ്രീൻലാന്റിക്ക് ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Greenlandik" title="Bahasa Greenlandik – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Greenlandik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groenlands" title="Groenlands – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Groenlands" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B8nlandsk" title="Grønlandsk – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Grønlandsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B8nlandsk" title="Grønlandsk – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Grønlandsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalaallisutan_kieli" title="Kalaallisutan kieli – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kalaallisutan kieli" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groenlandes" title="Groenlandes – 帕皮阿门托语" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Groenlandes" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿门托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griinlendik" title="Griinlendik – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Griinlendik" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_grenlandzki" title="Język grenlandzki – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język grenlandzki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_inuktitut,_greenlandic" title="Lenga inuktitut, greenlandic – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga inuktitut, greenlandic" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AB%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="ګرينلينډي ژبه – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ګرينلينډي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_groenlandesa" title="Língua groenlandesa – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua groenlandesa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalalit_simi" title="Kalalit simi – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kalalit simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_groenlandez%C4%83" title="Limba groenlandeză – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba groenlandeză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Гренландский язык – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гренландский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱜᱨᱤᱱᱞᱮᱱᱰᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱜᱨᱤᱱᱞᱮᱱᱰᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_groenlannisa" title="Lingua groenlannisa – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua groenlannisa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenlandski_jezik" title="Grenlandski jezik – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Grenlandski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenlandic_language" title="Greenlandic language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Greenlandic language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B3n%C4%8Dina" title="Grónčina – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Grónčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenland%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Grenlandščina – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Grenlandščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Гренландски језик – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гренландски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B6nl%C3%A4ndska" title="Grönländska – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Grönländska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grynlandzko_godka" title="Grynlandzko godka – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Grynlandzko godka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="கிரீன்லாந்து மொழி – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிரீன்லாந்து மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ภาษากรีนแลนด์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษากรีนแลนด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Groenlandes" title="Wikang Groenlandes – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Groenlandes" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B6nlandca" title="Grönlandca – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Grönlandca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Гренландиысь инуит кыл – 乌德穆尔特语" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Гренландиысь инуит кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="乌德穆尔特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Гренландська мова – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гренландська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گرین لینڈی زبان – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گرین لینڈی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_groen%C5%82andeza" title="Łéngua groenłandeza – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua groenłandeza" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenlandan_kel%27" title="Grenlandan kel' – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Grenlandan kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Greenland" title="Tiếng Greenland – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Greenland" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="格陵兰语 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="格陵兰语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="გრენლანდიური ნინა – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გრენლანდიური ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kek-l%C3%AEm-l%C3%A2n-g%C3%AD" title="Kek-lîm-lân-gí – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kek-lîm-lân-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E8%98%AD%E6%96%87" title="格陵蘭文 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="格陵蘭文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25355#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84078810">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}</style><table class="infobox vevent infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above" style="color: black; background-color: lightcyan;">格陵兰语</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; color: black; background-color: lightcyan;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="kl">kalaallisut</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">母语国家和地区</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0" title="格陵兰">格陵兰</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><b>区域</b></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="北美洲">北美洲</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">母语使用人数</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">57,000 （2007）<sup id="cite_ref-e18_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e18-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E7%B3%BB%E5%B1%9E%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="语言系属分类">語系</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E6%91%A9-%E9%98%BF%E7%95%99%E7%94%B3%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="爱斯基摩-阿留申语系">爱斯基摩-阿留申语系</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%A0%E7%BA%BD%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="因纽特语族（页面不存在）">因纽特语族</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li><b>格陵兰语</b></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="plainlist"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">分支/方言</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="西格陵兰语">西格陵兰语</a></div> <div>东格陵兰语</div> <div>极地因纽特语（北格陵兰语）</div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: lightcyan;;">官方地位</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="官方语言">作为官方语言</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0" title="格陵兰">格陵兰</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">承认少数语言</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/22px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/33px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/44px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦">丹麦</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">管理机构</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">格陵兰语言秘书处</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: lightcyan;;">語言代碼</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><code><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?iso_639_1=kl">kl</a></span></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/kal" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:kal">kal</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/kal" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:kal">kal</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%80%95%E5%8D%B1%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E9%A0%85%E7%9B%AE" title="瀕危語言項目">ELP</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/8689">Kalaallisut</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Idioma_groenland%C3%A9s.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Idioma_groenland%C3%A9s.png/300px-Idioma_groenland%C3%A9s.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Idioma_groenland%C3%A9s.png/450px-Idioma_groenland%C3%A9s.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Idioma_groenland%C3%A9s.png 2x" data-file-width="545" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: lightcyan;;">瀕危程度</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E3%80%81%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%8A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="联合国教育、科学及文化组织">联合国教科文组织</a>认定的<a href="/wiki/%E7%80%95%E5%8D%B1%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="瀕危語言">瀕危語言</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="color:darkgray;"><b>脆弱</b></span>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas/index.php">UNESCO</a>）<div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UNESCO_AWLD_VU_CHS.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/UNESCO_AWLD_VU_CHS.png/288px-UNESCO_AWLD_VU_CHS.png" decoding="async" width="288" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/UNESCO_AWLD_VU_CHS.png/432px-UNESCO_AWLD_VU_CHS.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/UNESCO_AWLD_VU_CHS.png/576px-UNESCO_AWLD_VU_CHS.png 2x" data-file-width="1494" data-file-height="431" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>格陵兰语</b>（<span lang="kl">Kalaallisut</span>），是<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E6%91%A9-%E9%98%BF%E7%95%99%E7%94%B3%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="爱斯基摩-阿留申语系">爱斯基摩-阿留申语系</a>中的一门语言，大约有五万七千使用者<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，大多数为居住在<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0" title="格陵兰">格陵兰</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E8%98%AD%E5%9B%A0%E7%B4%90%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="格陵蘭因紐特人">格陵蘭因紐特人</a>。此语言跟包括<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%8A%AA%E5%85%8B%E6%8F%90%E5%9C%96%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E" title="伊努克提圖特語">伊努克提圖特語</a>在内的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>的因纽特诸语言关系紧密。它是爱斯基摩-阿留申语系人数最多的语言，為<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="格陵蘭">格陵蘭</a>的官方語言。 </p><p>格陵兰语的主要变体为<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="西格陵兰语">西格陵兰语</a>（<span lang="kl">Kalaallisut</span>，或直接称为格陵兰语），此变体自2009年6月起成为格陵兰自治区域内的官方语言。格陵兰政府旨在以这个举动来强化格陵兰语跟其殖民语言<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6%E8%AF%AD" title="丹麦语">丹麦语</a>的竞争。格陵兰语的第二个变体为东格陵兰语（<span lang="kl">tunumiisut</span>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="格陵蘭語">格陵蘭語</a>：<span lang="kl">tunumiusut</span>）。格陵兰北部图勒因纽特人讲的极地因纽特语（<span lang="kl">Inuktun</span>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="格陵蘭語">格陵蘭語</a>：<span lang="kl">avanersuarmiutut</span>，又称北格陵兰语）是最后到达格陵兰的，为<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%8A%AA%E5%85%8B%E6%8F%90%E5%9C%96%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E" title="伊努克提圖特語">伊努克提圖特語</a>的一门方言。 </p><p>格陵兰语是一种<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%BC%8F%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E8%AF%AD" title="多式综合语">多式综合语</a>，它可以通过把<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%8D%E6%A0%B9" title="词根">词根</a>跟各种<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E7%B6%B4" title="後綴">後綴</a>结合在一起而组成一个长的单词。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Inuktitut_dialect_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Inuktitut_dialect_map.svg/220px-Inuktitut_dialect_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Inuktitut_dialect_map.svg/330px-Inuktitut_dialect_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Inuktitut_dialect_map.svg/440px-Inuktitut_dialect_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="798" data-file-height="714" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E7%BA%BD%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="因纽特">因紐特</a>各語言分布圖</figcaption></figure> <p>格陵兰语是由<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%8B%92%E4%BA%BA" title="图勒人">图勒人</a>在13世纪带到格陵兰的。在图勒人到来之前的<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E5%8D%A1%E5%85%8B%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="薩卡克文化">薩卡克文化</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%E5%A1%9E%E7%89%B9%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="多尔塞特文化">多尔塞特文化</a>时期在格陵兰讲什么语言不太清楚。 </p><p>最早对格陵兰语的描述是在17世纪时。随着18世纪初期丹麦传教士的到来以及丹麦对格陵兰殖民的开始，词典的编纂以及语法描述也相应开始了。传教士在1750年编写了第一部格陵兰语词典，1760年编写了第一部语法书。<sup id="cite_ref-Rischel_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rischel-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>从18世纪丹麦殖民到1979年格陵兰开始自治，格陵兰语持续受到丹麦语的压力。在1950年代丹麦的语言政策旨在强化丹麦语的地位。其中最重要的做法是小学之后的教育以及官方事务都是通过丹麦语来进行的。<sup id="cite_ref-SocEd_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SocEd-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>从1851年到1973年，格陵兰语是用一套由传教士语言学家修订的复杂的正字法来书写。由于口语形式变化很大，1973年引进了一套新的正字法来把书面语靠近口语标准。改革非常有效，之后的多年内格陵兰的识字率大幅提高。<sup id="cite_ref-SocEd_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SocEd-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>另一个强化格陵兰语的发展趋势是自1979年自治后格陵兰社会的“格陵兰化”政策。这项政策把格陵兰语作为教育中的官方语言，来抵消之前把格陵兰语边缘化的趋势。把格陵兰语作为小学教育中的唯一语言这个事实意味着在格陵兰的单一丹麦语家庭把自己的孩子培养成丹麦语和格陵兰语双语者<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。现在有几家专门的格陵兰语媒体。<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E8%98%AD%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="格陵蘭廣播公司">格陵蘭廣播公司</a>提供格陵兰语的电视和广播节目。此外还有一家格陵兰语出版社。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>在2009年6月之前，格陵兰语与丹麦语共同为格陵兰的官方语言。但在之后格陵兰语则成为唯一的官方语言。这使得格陵兰语成为<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="美洲原住民語言">美洲原住民語言</a>中的独特例子：由法律认定的半独立地区的唯一官方语言。尽管如此，联合国教科文组织<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%92%E5%8D%B1%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E7%BA%A2%E7%9A%AE%E4%B9%A6" title="濒危语言红皮书">濒危语言红皮书</a>还是把格陵兰语列为“脆弱”的濒危程度。格陵兰有100%的识字率。由于西格陵兰语作为标准形式已成为主导语言，教科文组织的一份报告把其它方言列为濒危，现在在考虑如何保护东格陵兰方言的措施。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="范例"><span id=".E8.8C.83.E4.BE.8B"></span>范例</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：范例"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>格陵兰语《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80" title="世界人权宣言">世界人权宣言</a>》第一条： </p> <dl><dd><span lang="kl">Inuit tamarmik inunngorput nammineersinnaassuseqarlutik assigiimmillu ataqqinassuseqarlutillu pisinnaatitaaffeqarlutik. Silaqassusermik tarnillu nalunngissusianik pilersugaapput, imminnullu iliorfigeqatigiittariaqaraluarput qatanngutigiittut peqatigiinnerup anersaavani.</span></dd></dl> <p>对应的中文翻译： </p> <dl><dd><span lang="zh">人人生而自由，在尊严和权利上一律平等。他们赋有理性和良心，并应以兄弟关系的精神相对待。</span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-e18-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-e18_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/kal/">格陵兰语</a>于《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%AA%9E" title="民族語">民族语</a>》的链接（第18版，2015年）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas/index.php">UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E3%80%81%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%8A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="联合国教育、科学及文化组织">UNESCO</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Lewis, M. Paul; Gary F. Simons; Charles D. Fennig (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/18/">Ethnologue: Languages of the World</a> 18th. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&rft.au=Charles+D.+Fennig&rft.au=Gary+F.+Simons&rft.au=Lewis%2C+M.+Paul&rft.btitle=Ethnologue%3A+Languages+of+the+World&rft.date=2015&rft.edition=18th&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Dallas%2C+Texas&rft.pub=SIL+International&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2F18%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rischel-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rischel_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Rischel, Jørgen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk/gr%C3%B8nlandsk?utm_source=denstoredanske.dk&utm_medium=redirect&utm_campaign=DSDredirect">grønlandsk</a>. Den Store Danske. 2016-08-18 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-01-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210112003842/https://denstoredanske.lex.dk/gr%C3%B8nlandsk?utm_source=denstoredanske.dk&utm_medium=redirect&utm_campaign=DSDredirect">存档</a>于2021-01-12） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到丹麦语网页">（丹麦语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&rft.au=Rischel%2C+J%C3%B8rgen&rft.btitle=gr%C3%B8nlandsk&rft.date=2016-08-18&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Den+Store+Danske&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdenstoredanske.lex.dk%2Fgr%25C3%25B8nlandsk%3Futm_source%3Ddenstoredanske.dk%26utm_medium%3Dredirect%26utm_campaign%3DDSDredirect&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SocEd-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SocEd_5-0"><sup><b>5.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SocEd_5-1"><sup><b>5.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Goldbach & Winther-Jensen (1988)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Iutzi-Mitchell & Nelson H. H. Graburn (1993)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Jones, Kenneth Olwig. 2008. Nordic Landscapes: Region and Belonging on the Northern Edge of Europe. U of Minnesota Press, 2008, p. 133</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Louis-Jacques Dorais. 2010. The Language of the Inuit: Syntax, Semantics, and Society in the Arctic. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP, p. 208-9</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考书目"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E4.B9.A6.E7.9B.AE"></span>参考书目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：参考书目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><cite class="citation journal"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r58909830">.mw-parser-output .smallcaps{font-variant:small-caps}.mw-parser-output .nocaps{text-transform:lowercase}</style><span class="smallcaps">Bittner, Maria</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110606154633/http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~mbittner/pdf%20files%20for%20web/bittner%2087_ijal.pdf">On the Semantics of the Greenlandic Antipassive and Related Constructions</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. International Journal of American Linguistics. 1987, <b>53</b> (2): 194–231. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F466053"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1086/466053</span></a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~mbittner/pdf%20files%20for%20web/bittner%2087_ijal.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2011-06-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=On+the+Semantics+of+the+Greenlandic+Antipassive+and+Related+Constructions&rft.au=%7F%27%22%60UNIQ--templatestyles-00000014-QINU%60%22%27%7F%3Cspan+class%3D%22smallcaps%22%3EBittner%2C+Maria%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.date=1987&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+American+Linguistics&rft.pages=194-231&rft.volume=53&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rci.rutgers.edu%2F~mbittner%2Fpdf%2520files%2520for%2520web%2Fbittner%252087_ijal.pdf&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F466053&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58909830"><span class="smallcaps">Bittner, Maria</span>. Quantification in Eskimo. Emmon W. Bach (ed.) (编). Quantification in natural languages <b>2</b>. Springer. 1995. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-7923-3129-X" title="Special:网络书源/0-7923-3129-X"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-7923-3129-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=Quantification+in+Eskimo&rft.au=%7F%27%22%60UNIQ--templatestyles-00000016-QINU%60%22%27%7F%3Cspan+class%3D%22smallcaps%22%3EBittner%2C+Maria%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.btitle=Quantification+in+natural+languages&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=0-7923-3129-X&rft.pub=Springer&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58909830"><span class="smallcaps">Bittner, Maria</span>. Future discourse in a tenseless language. Journal of Semantics. 2005, <b>12</b>: 339–388. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fjos%2Fffh029"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1093/jos/ffh029</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=Future+discourse+in+a+tenseless+language&rft.au=%7F%27%22%60UNIQ--templatestyles-00000017-QINU%60%22%27%7F%3Cspan+class%3D%22smallcaps%22%3EBittner%2C+Maria%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Semantics&rft.pages=339-388&rft.volume=12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fjos%2Fffh029&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58909830"><span class="smallcaps">Bjørnum, Stig</span>. Grønlandsk grammatik. Atuagkat. 2003. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-87-90133-14-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-87-90133-14-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-87-90133-14-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&rft.au=%7F%27%22%60UNIQ--templatestyles-00000018-QINU%60%22%27%7F%3Cspan+class%3D%22smallcaps%22%3EBj%C3%B8rnum%2C+Stig%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.btitle=Gr%C3%B8nlandsk+grammatik&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-87-90133-14-6&rft.pub=Atuagkat&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="丹麥語">（丹麦文）</span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58909830"><span class="smallcaps">Fortescue, Michael</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/1264708">Affix Ordering in West Greenlandic Derivational Processes</a>. International Journal of American Linguistics. 1980, <b>46</b> (4): 259–278 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-06-26</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F465662"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1086/465662</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170126154453/https://www.jstor.org/stable/1264708">存档</a>于2017-01-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=Affix+Ordering+in+West+Greenlandic+Derivational+Processes&rft.au=%7F%27%22%60UNIQ--templatestyles-00000019-QINU%60%22%27%7F%3Cspan+class%3D%22smallcaps%22%3EFortescue%2C+Michael%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.date=1980&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+American+Linguistics&rft.pages=259-278&rft.volume=46&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1264708&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F465662&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58909830"><span class="smallcaps">Fortescue, Michael</span>. West Greenlandic. Routledge. 1984. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-7099-1069-X" title="Special:网络书源/0-7099-1069-X"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-7099-1069-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&rft.au=%7F%27%22%60UNIQ--templatestyles-0000001A-QINU%60%22%27%7F%3Cspan+class%3D%22smallcaps%22%3EFortescue%2C+Michael%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.btitle=West+Greenlandic&rft.date=1984&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-7099-1069-X&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58909830"><span class="smallcaps">Fortescue, Michael</span>. Switch reference anomalies and ‘topic’ in west greenlandic: A case of pragmatics over syntax. Jef Verschueren (ed.) (编). Levels of Linguistic Adaptation: selected papers of the International Pragmatics Conference, Antwerp, August 17–22, 1987, volume II. Philadelphia: John Benjamins. 1991. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1-55619-107-3" title="Special:网络书源/1-55619-107-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 1-55619-107-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=Switch+reference+anomalies+and+%E2%80%98topic%E2%80%99+in+west+greenlandic%3A+A+case+of+pragmatics+over+syntax&rft.au=%7F%27%22%60UNIQ--templatestyles-0000001B-QINU%60%22%27%7F%3Cspan+class%3D%22smallcaps%22%3EFortescue%2C+Michael%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.btitle=Levels+of+Linguistic+Adaptation%3A+selected+papers+of+the+International+Pragmatics+Conference%2C+Antwerp%2C+August+17%E2%80%9322%2C+1987%2C+volume+II&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=1-55619-107-3&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=John+Benjamins&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58909830"><span class="smallcaps">Fortescue, Michael</span>. 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Institut for Eskimologi, Københavns Universitet. 1991. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/87-87874-16-4" title="Special:网络书源/87-87874-16-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 87-87874-16-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&rft.au=%7F%27%22%60UNIQ--templatestyles-0000001C-QINU%60%22%27%7F%3Cspan+class%3D%22smallcaps%22%3EFortescue%2C+Michael%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.btitle=Inuktun%3A+An+introduction+to+the+language+of+Qaanaaq%2C+Thule&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=87-87874-16-4&rft.pub=Institut+for+Eskimologi%2C+K%C3%B8benhavns+Universitet&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58909830"><span class="smallcaps">Fortescue, Michael & Lise Lennert Olsen</span>. The Acquisition of West Greenlandic. 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Routledge. 1992: 111–221. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-8058-0105-7" title="Special:网络书源/0-8058-0105-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-8058-0105-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=The+Acquisition+of+West+Greenlandic&rft.au=%7F%27%22%60UNIQ--templatestyles-0000001D-QINU%60%22%27%7F%3Cspan+class%3D%22smallcaps%22%3EFortescue%2C+Michael+%26+Lise+Lennert+Olsen%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.btitle=The+Crosslinguistic+study+of+language+acquisition%2C+vol+3&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=0-8058-0105-7&rft.pages=111-221&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58909830"><span class="smallcaps">Fortescue, Michael</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/4176235">Eskimo word order variation and its contact-induced perturbation</a>. Journal of Linguistics. 1993, <b>29</b>: 266–289 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-06-26</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0022226700000335"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1017/S0022226700000335</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306203449/http://www.jstor.org/stable/4176235">存档</a>于2016-03-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=Eskimo+word+order+variation+and+its+contact-induced+perturbation&rft.au=%7F%27%22%60UNIQ--templatestyles-0000001E-QINU%60%22%27%7F%3Cspan+class%3D%22smallcaps%22%3EFortescue%2C+Michael%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Linguistics&rft.pages=266-289&rft.volume=29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4176235&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0022226700000335&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58909830"><span class="smallcaps">van Geenhoven, Veerle</span>. 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Natural Language & Linguistic Theory. 2002, <b>20</b> (4): 759–821.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=Raised+Possessors+and+Noun+Incorporation+in+West+Greenlandic%2C&rft.au=%7F%27%22%60UNIQ--templatestyles-00000020-QINU%60%22%27%7F%3Cspan+class%3D%22smallcaps%22%3Evan+Geenhoven%2C+Veerle%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Natural+Language+%26+Linguistic+Theory&rft.pages=759-821&rft.volume=20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_natural-language-linguistic-theory_2002-11_20_4%2Fpage%2F759&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58909830"><span class="smallcaps">Goldbach, Ib & Thyge Winther-Jensen</span>. Greenland: Society and Education. 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Reykjavík: Staðlaráð Íslands. 1992. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9979-9004-3-1" title="Special:网络书源/9979-9004-3-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9979-9004-3-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&rft.au=%7F%27%22%60UNIQ--templatestyles-00000022-QINU%60%22%27%7F%3Cspan+class%3D%22smallcaps%22%3EGr%C3%B8nlands+sprogn%C3%A6vn%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.btitle=Icelandic+Council+for+Standardization.+Nordic+cultural+requirements+on+information+technology&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9979-9004-3-1&rft.place=Reykjav%C3%ADk&rft.pub=Sta%C3%B0lar%C3%A1%C3%B0+%C3%8Dslands&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation conference"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58909830"><span class="smallcaps">Hayashi, Midori & Bettina Spreng</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5mciBaqgw?url=http://ling.uwo.ca/publications/CLA-ACL/Hayashi_Spreng.pdf">Is Inuktitut tenseless?</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Claire Gurski (ed.) (编). Proceedings of the 2005 Canadian Linguistics Association Annual Conference. 2005 CLA Annual Conference. 2005 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-01-10</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ling.uwo.ca/publications/CLA-ACL/Hayashi_Spreng.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2010-01-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&rft.au=%7F%27%22%60UNIQ--templatestyles-00000023-QINU%60%22%27%7F%3Cspan+class%3D%22smallcaps%22%3EHayashi%2C+Midori+%26+Bettina+Spreng%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.btitle=Proceedings+of+the+2005+Canadian+Linguistics+Association+Annual+Conference&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=conference&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fling.uwo.ca%2Fpublications%2FCLA-ACL%2FHayashi_Spreng.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58909830"><span class="smallcaps">Iutzi-Mitchell, Roy D. & Nelson H. H. Graburn</span>. Language and educational policies in the North: Status and Prospectus report on the Eskimo-Aleut languages from an international symposium. International Journal of the Sociology of Language. 1993, <b>1993</b> (99): 123–132. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2Fijsl.1993.99.123"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1515/ijsl.1993.99.123</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=Language+and+educational+policies+in+the+North%3A+Status+and+Prospectus+report+on+the+Eskimo-Aleut+languages+from+an+international+symposium&rft.au=%7F%27%22%60UNIQ--templatestyles-00000024-QINU%60%22%27%7F%3Cspan+class%3D%22smallcaps%22%3EIutzi-Mitchell%2C+Roy+D.+%26+Nelson+H.+H.+Graburn%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=99&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+the+Sociology+of+Language&rft.pages=123-132&rft.volume=1993&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2Fijsl.1993.99.123&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58909830"><span class="smallcaps">Jacobsen, Birgitte</span>. The Question of 'Stress' in West Greenlandic:An Acoustic Investigation of Rhythmicization, Intonation, and Syllable Weight. Phonetica. 2000, <b>57</b>: 40–67. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1159%2F000028458"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1159/000028458</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=The+Question+of+%27Stress%27+in+West+Greenlandic%3AAn+Acoustic+Investigation+of+Rhythmicization%2C+Intonation%2C+and+Syllable+Weight&rft.au=%7F%27%22%60UNIQ--templatestyles-00000025-QINU%60%22%27%7F%3Cspan+class%3D%22smallcaps%22%3EJacobsen%2C+Birgitte%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Phonetica&rft.pages=40-67&rft.volume=57&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1159%2F000028458&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58909830"><span class="smallcaps">Kappel Schmidt, Bodil</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081202033315/http://www.ub.uit.no/baser/nordlyd/include/getdoc.php?id=106&article=12&mode=pdf">West Greenlandic Antipassive</a>. Nordlyd (Proceedings of the 19th Scandinavian Conference of Linguistics). 2003, <b>31</b> (2): 385–399 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-06-26</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ub.uit.no/baser/nordlyd/include/getdoc.php?id=106&article=12&mode=pdf">原始内容</a>存档于2008-12-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=West+Greenlandic+Antipassive&rft.au=%7F%27%22%60UNIQ--templatestyles-00000026-QINU%60%22%27%7F%3Cspan+class%3D%22smallcaps%22%3EKappel+Schmidt%2C+Bodil%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Nordlyd&rft.pages=385-399&rft.volume=31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ub.uit.no%2Fbaser%2Fnordlyd%2Finclude%2Fgetdoc.php%3Fid%3D106%26article%3D12%26mode%3Dpdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58909830"><span class="smallcaps">Mahieu, Marc-Antoine & Nicole Tersis</span>. Variations on polysynthesis: the Eskaleut languages. Typological studies in language, <b>86</b>. John Benjamins. 2009. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-90-272-0667-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-90-272-0667-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-90-272-0667-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&rft.au=%7F%27%22%60UNIQ--templatestyles-00000027-QINU%60%22%27%7F%3Cspan+class%3D%22smallcaps%22%3EMahieu%2C+Marc-Antoine+%26+Nicole+Tersis%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.btitle=Variations+on+polysynthesis%3A+the+Eskaleut+languages&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-90-272-0667-1&rft.pub=John+Benjamins&rft.series=Typological+studies+in+language%2C+%27%27%2786%27%27%27&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58909830"><span class="smallcaps">Malouf, Robert</span>. West Greenlandic noun incorporation in a monohierarchical theory of grammar. Gert Webelhuth, Andreas Kathol, and Jean-Pierre Koenig (eds.) (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030712004225/http://bulba.sdsu.edu/~malouf/papers/greenlandic.pdf">Lexical and Constructional Aspects of Linguistic Explanation</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Studies in constraint-based lexicalism. Stanford: CSLI Publications. 1999 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-06-26</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1-57586-152-6" title="Special:网络书源/1-57586-152-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 1-57586-152-6</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bulba.sdsu.edu/~malouf/papers/greenlandic.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2003-07-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=West+Greenlandic+noun+incorporation+in+a+monohierarchical+theory+of+grammar&rft.au=%7F%27%22%60UNIQ--templatestyles-00000028-QINU%60%22%27%7F%3Cspan+class%3D%22smallcaps%22%3EMalouf%2C+Robert%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.btitle=Lexical+and+Constructional+Aspects+of+Linguistic+Explanation&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=1-57586-152-6&rft.place=Stanford&rft.pub=CSLI+Publications&rft.series=Studies+in+constraint-based+lexicalism&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbulba.sdsu.edu%2F~malouf%2Fpapers%2Fgreenlandic.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58909830"><span class="smallcaps">Mennecier, Philippe</span>. Le tunumiisut, dialecte inuit du Groenland oriental: description et analyse. Collection linguistique, <b>78</b>. Société de linguistique de Paris, Peeters Publishers. 1995. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/2-252-03042-9" title="Special:网络书源/2-252-03042-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 2-252-03042-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&rft.au=%7F%27%22%60UNIQ--templatestyles-00000029-QINU%60%22%27%7F%3Cspan+class%3D%22smallcaps%22%3EMennecier%2C+Philippe%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.btitle=Le+tunumiisut%2C+dialecte+inuit+du+Groenland+oriental%3A+description+et+analyse&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=2-252-03042-9&rft.pub=Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+de+linguistique+de+Paris%2C+Peeters+Publishers&rft.series=Collection+linguistique%2C+%27%27%2778%27%27%27&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="法語">（法文）</span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58909830"><span class="smallcaps">Mithun, Marianne</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/413800">The evolution of noun incorporation</a>. Language. 1984, <b>60</b> (4): 847–895 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-06-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170126221948/https://www.jstor.org/stable/413800">存档</a>于2017-01-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=The+evolution+of+noun+incorporation&rft.au=%7F%27%22%60UNIQ--templatestyles-0000002A-QINU%60%22%27%7F%3Cspan+class%3D%22smallcaps%22%3EMithun%2C+Marianne%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.date=1984&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Language&rft.pages=847-895&rft.volume=60&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F413800&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58909830"><span class="smallcaps">Mithun, Marianne</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/415599">On the nature of noun incorporation</a>. Language (journal). 1986, <b>62</b> (1): 32–38 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-06-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303192826/http://www.jstor.org/stable/415599">存档</a>于2016-03-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=On+the+nature+of+noun+incorporation&rft.au=%7F%27%22%60UNIQ--templatestyles-0000002B-QINU%60%22%27%7F%3Cspan+class%3D%22smallcaps%22%3EMithun%2C+Marianne%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.date=1986&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Language+%28journal%29&rft.pages=32-38&rft.volume=62&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F415599&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58909830"><span class="smallcaps">Petersen, Robert</span>. The Greenlandic language: its nature and situation. Dirmid R. F. Collis (ed.) (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/arcticlanguagesa00coll">Arctic languages: an awakening</a>. Paris: Unesco. 1990: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/arcticlanguagesa00coll/page/n293">293</a>–308. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/92-3-102661-5" title="Special:网络书源/92-3-102661-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 92-3-102661-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=The+Greenlandic+language%3A+its+nature+and+situation&rft.au=%7F%27%22%60UNIQ--templatestyles-0000002C-QINU%60%22%27%7F%3Cspan+class%3D%22smallcaps%22%3EPetersen%2C+Robert%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.btitle=Arctic+languages%3A+an+awakening&rft.date=1990&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=92-3-102661-5&rft.pages=293-308&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Unesco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Farcticlanguagesa00coll&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58909830"><span class="smallcaps">Rischel, Jørgen</span>. Topics in West Greenlandic Phonology. Copenhagen: Akademisk Forlag. 1974. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/87-500-1438-2" title="Special:网络书源/87-500-1438-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 87-500-1438-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=Topics+in+West+Greenlandic+Phonology&rft.au=%7F%27%22%60UNIQ--templatestyles-0000002D-QINU%60%22%27%7F%3Cspan+class%3D%22smallcaps%22%3ERischel%2C+J%C3%B8rgen%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.date=1974&rft.genre=article&rft.isbn=87-500-1438-2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58909830"><span class="smallcaps">Rischel, Jørgen</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_international-journal-of-american-linguistics_1985-10_51_4/page/n240">Was There a Fourth Vowel in Old Greenlandic?</a>. International Journal of American Linguistics. 1985, <b>51</b> (4): 553–555.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=Was+There+a+Fourth+Vowel+in+Old+Greenlandic%3F&rft.au=%7F%27%22%60UNIQ--templatestyles-0000002E-QINU%60%22%27%7F%3Cspan+class%3D%22smallcaps%22%3ERischel%2C+J%C3%B8rgen%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.date=1985&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+American+Linguistics&rft.pages=553-555&rft.volume=51&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_international-journal-of-american-linguistics_1985-10_51_4%2Fpage%2Fn240&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58909830"><span class="smallcaps">Rosen, Sara T.</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/415334">Two types of noun incorporation: A lexical analysis</a>. Language. 1989, <b>65</b> (2): 294–317 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-06-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303230912/http://www.jstor.org/stable/415334">存档</a>于2016-03-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=Two+types+of+noun+incorporation%3A+A+lexical+analysis&rft.au=%7F%27%22%60UNIQ--templatestyles-0000002F-QINU%60%22%27%7F%3Cspan+class%3D%22smallcaps%22%3ERosen%2C+Sara+T.%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.date=1989&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Language&rft.pages=294-317&rft.volume=65&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F415334&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58909830"><span class="smallcaps">Sadock, Jerrold</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/413758">Noun incorporation in Greenlandic: A case of syntactic word-formation</a>. Language. 1980, <b>57</b> (2): 300–319 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-06-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170126161504/https://www.jstor.org/stable/413758">存档</a>于2017-01-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=Noun+incorporation+in+Greenlandic%3A+A+case+of+syntactic+word-formation&rft.au=%7F%27%22%60UNIQ--templatestyles-00000030-QINU%60%22%27%7F%3Cspan+class%3D%22smallcaps%22%3ESadock%2C+Jerrold%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.date=1980&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Language&rft.pages=300-319&rft.volume=57&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F413758&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58909830"><span class="smallcaps">Sadock, Jerrold</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/415598">Some notes on noun incorporation</a>. Language. 1986, <b>62</b> (1): 19–31 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-06-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170126223513/https://www.jstor.org/stable/415598">存档</a>于2017-01-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=Some+notes+on+noun+incorporation&rft.au=%7F%27%22%60UNIQ--templatestyles-00000031-QINU%60%22%27%7F%3Cspan+class%3D%22smallcaps%22%3ESadock%2C+Jerrold%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.date=1986&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Language&rft.pages=19-31&rft.volume=62&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F415598&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58909830"><span class="smallcaps">Sadock, Jerrold</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/1265857">The Nominalist Theory of Eskimo: A Case Study in Scientific Self Deception</a>. International Journal of American Linguistics. 1999, <b>65</b>: 383–406 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-06-26</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F466400"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1086/466400</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170126223554/https://www.jstor.org/stable/1265857">存档</a>于2017-01-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=The+Nominalist+Theory+of+Eskimo%3A+A+Case+Study+in+Scientific+Self+Deception&rft.au=%7F%27%22%60UNIQ--templatestyles-00000032-QINU%60%22%27%7F%3Cspan+class%3D%22smallcaps%22%3ESadock%2C+Jerrold%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+American+Linguistics&rft.pages=383-406&rft.volume=65&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1265857&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F466400&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58909830"><span class="smallcaps">Sadock, Jerrold</span>. A Grammar of Kalaallisut (West Greenlandic Inuttut). Munich: Lincom Europa. 2003. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-3-89586-234-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-3-89586-234-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-3-89586-234-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&rft.au=%7F%27%22%60UNIQ--templatestyles-00000033-QINU%60%22%27%7F%3Cspan+class%3D%22smallcaps%22%3ESadock%2C+Jerrold%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.btitle=A+Grammar+of+Kalaallisut+%28West+Greenlandic+Inuttut%29&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-3-89586-234-2&rft.place=Munich&rft.pub=Lincom+Europa&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation conference"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58909830"><span class="smallcaps">Shaer, Benjamin</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.umass.edu/linguist/events/SULA/SULA_2003_cd/files/shaer.pdf">Toward the tenseless analysis of a tenseless language</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Jan Anderssen, Paula Menéndez-Benito and Adam Werle (eds.) (编). Proceedings of SULA 2. 2nd Conference on the Semantics of Under-represented Languages in the Americas. GLSA, University of Massachusetts at Amherst: 139–56. 2003 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-06-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110915154417/http://www.umass.edu/linguist/events/SULA/SULA_2003_cd/files/shaer.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2011-09-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&rft.au=%7F%27%22%60UNIQ--templatestyles-00000034-QINU%60%22%27%7F%3Cspan+class%3D%22smallcaps%22%3EShaer%2C+Benjamin%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.btitle=Proceedings+of+SULA+2&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=conference&rft.pages=139-56&rft.pub=GLSA%2C+University+of+Massachusetts+at+Amherst&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.umass.edu%2Flinguist%2Fevents%2FSULA%2FSULA_2003_cd%2Ffiles%2Fshaer.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58909830"><span class="smallcaps">Underhill, Robert</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/1264267">The Case for an Abstract Segment in Greenlandic</a>. International Journal of American Linguistics. 1976, <b>42</b> (4): 349–358 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-06-26</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F465439"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1086/465439</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170126223543/https://www.jstor.org/stable/1264267">存档</a>于2017-01-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=The+Case+for+an+Abstract+Segment+in+Greenlandic&rft.au=%7F%27%22%60UNIQ--templatestyles-00000035-QINU%60%22%27%7F%3Cspan+class%3D%22smallcaps%22%3EUnderhill%2C+Robert%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.date=1976&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+American+Linguistics&rft.pages=349-358&rft.volume=42&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1264267&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F465439&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58909830"><span class="smallcaps">Woodbury, Anthony C.</span>. Switch-reference, syntactic organization, and rhetorical structure in Central Yup’ik Eskimo. John Haiman and Pamela Munro (eds.) (编). Switch-reference and universal grammar. Typological studies in language, <b>2</b>. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 1983: 291–316. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/90-272-2862-0" title="Special:网络书源/90-272-2862-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 90-272-2862-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=Switch-reference%2C+syntactic+organization%2C+and+rhetorical+structure+in+Central+Yup%E2%80%99ik+Eskimo&rft.au=%7F%27%22%60UNIQ--templatestyles-00000036-QINU%60%22%27%7F%3Cspan+class%3D%22smallcaps%22%3EWoodbury%2C+Anthony+C.%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.btitle=Switch-reference+and+universal+grammar&rft.date=1983&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=90-272-2862-0&rft.pages=291-316&rft.place=Amsterdam&rft.pub=John+Benjamins&rft.series=Typological+studies+in+language%2C+%27%27%272%27%27%27&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸閱讀"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.96.B1.E8.AE.80"></span>延伸閱讀</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：延伸閱讀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80540462"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Fortescue, M. D. (1990). <i>From the writings of the Greenlanders = Kalaallit atuakkiaannit</i>. [Fairbanks, Alaska]: University of Alaska Press. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780912006437" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-912006-43-7</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參閲"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E9.96.B2"></span>參閲</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：參閲"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="因紐特語言音系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Inuit phonology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%A0%E7%B4%90%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="因紐特語言音系（页面不存在）">因紐特語言音系</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inuit_phonology" class="extiw" title="en:Inuit phonology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Inuit phonology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="因紐特語言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Inuit languages"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%A0%E7%B4%90%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="因紐特語言（页面不存在）">因紐特語言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inuit_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Inuit languages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Inuit languages</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/80px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">维基百科提供如下语言版本：<b><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="kl:"> Kalaallisut 維基百科</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100405081152/http://www.oqaasileriffik.gl/">The Greenland Language Council</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=ESG">Greenlandic Inuktitut at Ethnologue</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20050218020054/http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=ESG">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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.mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="爱斯基摩—阿留申语系及方言" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Eskimo-Aleut_languages" title="Template:Eskimo-Aleut languages"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Eskimo-Aleut_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Eskimo-Aleut languages（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Eskimo-Aleut_languages" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Eskimo-Aleut languages"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="爱斯基摩—阿留申语系及方言" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E6%91%A9-%E9%98%BF%E7%95%99%E7%94%B3%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="爱斯基摩-阿留申语系">爱斯基摩—阿留申语系</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="方言">方言</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">阿留申語支</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%95%99%E7%94%B3%E8%AF%AD" title="阿留申语">阿留申语</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="''梅德内阿留申语''" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mednyj Aleut language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27%27%E6%A2%85%E5%BE%B7%E5%86%85%E9%98%BF%E7%95%99%E7%94%B3%E8%AF%AD%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="''梅德内阿留申语''（页面不存在）"><i>梅德内阿留申语</i></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mednyj_Aleut_language" class="extiw" title="en:Mednyj Aleut language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mednyj Aleut language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Inuit languages" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Inuit languages"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inuit_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inuit languages（页面不存在）">因紐特語支</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inuit_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Inuit languages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Inuit languages</span></a></span>）</span></span><sup>1</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">格陵兰语</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="西格陵兰语">西格陵兰语</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Tunumiit language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tunumiit language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunumiit_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tunumiit language（页面不存在）">Tunumiit</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunumiit_language" class="extiw" title="en:Tunumiit language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tunumiit language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Inuktun language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Inuktun language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inuktun_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inuktun language（页面不存在）">Inuktun</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inuktun_language" class="extiw" title="en:Inuktun language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Inuktun language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Inuinnaqtun" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Inuinnaqtun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inuinnaqtun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inuinnaqtun（页面不存在）">因纽因那顿语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inuinnaqtun" class="extiw" title="en:Inuinnaqtun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Inuinnaqtun</span></a></span>）</span></span> <small>（有爭議）</small> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Kangiryuarmiutun" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kangiryuarmiutun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kangiryuarmiutun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kangiryuarmiutun（页面不存在）">Kangiryuarmiutun</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kangiryuarmiutun" class="extiw" title="en:Kangiryuarmiutun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kangiryuarmiutun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%8A%AA%E5%85%8B%E6%8F%90%E5%9C%96%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E" title="伊努克提圖特語">伊努克提图特语</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="North Baffin dialect" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="North Baffin dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Baffin_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Baffin dialect（页面不存在）">North Baffin</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Baffin_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:North Baffin dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">North Baffin dialect</span></a></span>）</span></span> <small>（有爭議）</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Nunatsiavummiut dialect" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nunatsiavummiut dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nunatsiavummiut_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nunatsiavummiut dialect（页面不存在）">Nunatsiavummiutut</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunatsiavummiut_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Nunatsiavummiut dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nunatsiavummiut dialect</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E7%BA%BD%E7%9A%AE%E9%9B%85%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%AD" title="因纽皮雅特语">因纽皮雅特语</a> <small>(<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Iñupiaq Braille" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Iñupiaq Braille"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=I%C3%B1upiaq_Braille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iñupiaq Braille（页面不存在）">Iñupiaq Braille</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B1upiaq_Braille" class="extiw" title="en:Iñupiaq Braille"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Iñupiaq Braille</span></a></span>）</span></span>)</small> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Inupiat language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Inupiat language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inupiat_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inupiat language（页面不存在）">Qawiaraq</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inupiat_language" class="extiw" title="en:Inupiat language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Inupiat language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Uummarmiutun" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Uummarmiutun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uummarmiutun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uummarmiutun（页面不存在）">Uummarmiutun</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uummarmiutun" class="extiw" title="en:Uummarmiutun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Uummarmiutun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Inuvialuktun" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Inuvialuktun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inuvialuktun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inuvialuktun（页面不存在）">因纽维卢顿语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inuvialuktun" class="extiw" title="en:Inuvialuktun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Inuvialuktun</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Aivilik dialect" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aivilik dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aivilik_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aivilik dialect（页面不存在）">Aivilik</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aivilik_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Aivilik dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aivilik dialect</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Kangiryuarmiutun" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kangiryuarmiutun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kangiryuarmiutun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kangiryuarmiutun（页面不存在）">Kangiryuarmiutun</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kangiryuarmiutun" class="extiw" title="en:Kangiryuarmiutun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kangiryuarmiutun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Kivalliq dialect" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kivalliq dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kivalliq_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kivalliq dialect（页面不存在）">Kivalliq</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kivalliq_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Kivalliq dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kivalliq dialect</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Netsilik dialect" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Netsilik dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Netsilik_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Netsilik dialect（页面不存在）">Netsilik</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netsilik_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Netsilik dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Netsilik dialect</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="North Baffin dialect" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="North Baffin dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Baffin_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Baffin dialect（页面不存在）">North Baffin</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Baffin_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:North Baffin dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">North Baffin dialect</span></a></span>）</span></span> <small>（有爭議）</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Siglitun" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Siglitun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siglitun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siglitun（页面不存在）">Siglitun</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siglitun" class="extiw" title="en:Siglitun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Siglitun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Utkuhiksalik dialect" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Utkuhiksalik dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utkuhiksalik_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Utkuhiksalik dialect（页面不存在）">Utkuhiksalik</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utkuhiksalik_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Utkuhiksalik dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Utkuhiksalik dialect</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E7%9A%AE%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="尤皮克语">尤皮克语支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Alutiiq language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alutiiq language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alutiiq_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alutiiq language（页面不存在）">阿魯提克語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alutiiq_language" class="extiw" title="en:Alutiiq language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alutiiq language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%A4%E7%9A%AE%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="中阿拉斯加尤皮克语">中阿拉斯加尤皮克语</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%A4%E7%9A%AE%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="中阿拉斯加尤皮克语">Yugtun</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Nunivak Cup'ig language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nunivak Cup'ig language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nunivak_Cup%27ig_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nunivak Cup'ig language（页面不存在）">Nunivak Cup'ig</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunivak_Cup%27ig_language" class="extiw" title="en:Nunivak Cup'ig language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nunivak Cup'ig language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Chevak Cup’ik language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chevak Cup’ik language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chevak_Cup%E2%80%99ik_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chevak Cup’ik language（页面不存在）">Chevak Cup’ik</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevak_Cup%E2%80%99ik_language" class="extiw" title="en:Chevak Cup’ik language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chevak Cup’ik language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Central Siberian Yupik language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Central Siberian Yupik language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Siberian_Yupik_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Siberian Yupik language（页面不存在）">中西伯利亞尤皮克語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Siberian_Yupik_language" class="extiw" title="en:Central Siberian Yupik language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Central Siberian Yupik language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Naukan Yupik language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Naukan Yupik language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naukan_Yupik_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naukan Yupik language（页面不存在）">纳乌坎尤皮克语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naukan_Yupik_language" class="extiw" title="en:Naukan Yupik language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Naukan Yupik language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Sirenik Eskimo language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sirenik Eskimo language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirenik_Eskimo_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sirenik Eskimo language（页面不存在）">西伦尼克语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirenik_Eskimo_language" class="extiw" title="en:Sirenik Eskimo language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sirenik Eskimo language</span></a></span>）</span></span><sup>2</sup></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其它</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Proto-Eskimo language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Proto-Eskimo language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proto-Eskimo_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proto-Eskimo language（页面不存在）">原始爱斯基摩语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Eskimo_language" class="extiw" title="en:Proto-Eskimo language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Proto-Eskimo language</span></a></span>）</span></span></i></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Proto-Eskimo–Aleut language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Proto-Eskimo–Aleut language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proto-Eskimo%E2%80%93Aleut_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proto-Eskimo–Aleut language（页面不存在）">原始爱斯基摩－阿留申语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Eskimo%E2%80%93Aleut_language" class="extiw" title="en:Proto-Eskimo–Aleut language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Proto-Eskimo–Aleut language</span></a></span>）</span></span></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%8A%AA%E5%85%8B%E6%8F%90%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E8%8A%82%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="伊努克提图特语音节文字">伊努克提图特语音节文字</a>（書寫系統）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Inuit phonology" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Inuit phonology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inuit_phonology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inuit phonology（页面不存在）">Inuit phonology</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inuit_phonology" class="extiw" title="en:Inuit phonology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Inuit phonology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Inuit grammar" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Inuit grammar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inuit_grammar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inuit grammar（页面不存在）">Inuit grammar</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inuit_grammar" class="extiw" title="en:Inuit grammar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Inuit grammar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%85%8B%E6%89%98%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97" title="卡克托维克数字">卡克托维克数字</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dd><i>斜體字</i>表示<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E6%BB%85%E4%BA%A1" title="語言滅亡">已經滅亡之語言</a></dd></dl> <dl><dd>1: 因紐特語"語系"為一方言連續體。</dd> <dd>2: 一些語言學家歸類Sirenik語為一單獨的分支。</dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="丹麦语言" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="Template:丹麦语言"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:丹麦语言（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:丹麦语言"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="丹麦语言" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">丹麦语言</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">官方</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6%E8%AF%AD" title="丹麦语">丹麦语</a>（国家语言）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E7%BD%97%E8%AF%AD" title="法罗语">法罗语</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">格陵兰语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="德语">德语</a>（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="丹麦少数语言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Minority languages of Denmark"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丹麦少数语言（页面不存在）">少数语言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minority_languages_of_Denmark" class="extiw" title="en:Minority languages of Denmark"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Minority languages of Denmark</span></a></span>）</span></span>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">非官方</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="丹麦语方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Danish dialects"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丹麦语方言（页面不存在）">丹麦语方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danish_dialects" class="extiw" title="en:Danish dialects"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Danish dialects</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="博恩霍尔姆方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bornholmsk dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%9A%E6%81%A9%E9%9C%8D%E5%B0%94%E5%A7%86%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="博恩霍尔姆方言（页面不存在）">博恩霍尔姆方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornholmsk_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Bornholmsk dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bornholmsk dialect</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="岛屿丹麦语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Insular Danish"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B2%9B%E5%B1%BF%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="岛屿丹麦语（页面不存在）">岛屿丹麦语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insular_Danish" class="extiw" title="en:Insular Danish"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Insular Danish</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="日德兰语">日德兰语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E7%BD%97%E8%AF%AD" title="法罗语">法罗语</a>方言</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6-%E6%B3%95%E7%BD%97%E8%AF%AD" title="丹麦-法罗语">丹麦-法罗语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">格陵兰语</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="西格陵兰语">西格陵兰语</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="东格陵兰语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tunumiit language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东格陵兰语（页面不存在）">东格陵兰语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunumiit_language" class="extiw" title="en:Tunumiit language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tunumiit language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北格陵兰语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Inuktun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北格陵兰语（页面不存在）">北格陵兰语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inuktun" class="extiw" title="en:Inuktun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Inuktun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">手语</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="丹麦语手语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Danish Sign Language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6%E8%AF%AD%E6%89%8B%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丹麦语手语（页面不存在）">丹麦语手语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danish_Sign_Language" class="extiw" title="en:Danish Sign Language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Danish Sign Language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="格陵兰语手语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Inuit Sign Language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD%E6%89%8B%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格陵兰语手语（页面不存在）">格陵兰语手语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inuit_Sign_Language" class="extiw" title="en:Inuit Sign Language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Inuit Sign Language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="丹麦语言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Languages of Denmark"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丹麦语言（页面不存在）">丹麦语言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Denmark" class="extiw" title="en:Languages of Denmark"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Languages of Denmark</span></a></span>）</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法罗群岛语言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Languages of the Faroe Islands"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E7%BD%97%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法罗群岛语言（页面不存在）">法罗群岛语言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_the_Faroe_Islands" class="extiw" title="en:Languages of the Faroe Islands"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Languages of the Faroe Islands</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="格陵兰语言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Languages of Greenland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格陵兰语言（页面不存在）">格陵兰语言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Greenland" class="extiw" title="en:Languages of Greenland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Languages of Greenland</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" 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