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searchaux" style="display:none">1991–2005 trade union in the UK</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">GPMU</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div>Graphical, Paper and Media Union</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Graphical,_Paper_and_Media_Union_logo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Graphical%2C_Paper_and_Media_Union_logo.jpg/220px-Graphical%2C_Paper_and_Media_Union_logo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Graphical%2C_Paper_and_Media_Union_logo.jpg/330px-Graphical%2C_Paper_and_Media_Union_logo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/ba/Graphical%2C_Paper_and_Media_Union_logo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="342" data-file-height="224" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Merged into</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Amicus_(trade_union)" title="Amicus (trade union)">Amicus</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data note">1991</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Dissolved</th><td class="infobox-data">2005</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data">63-67 Bromham Road, <a href="/wiki/Bedford" title="Bedford">Bedford</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Members </div></th><td class="infobox-data">282,000 (1991<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Dubbins" title="Tony Dubbins">Tony Dubbins</a>, General Secretary</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Trades_Union_Congress" title="Trades Union Congress">TUC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gpmu.org.uk/">www<wbr />.gpmu<wbr />.org<wbr />.uk</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Graphical, Paper and Media Union</b> (<b>GPMU</b>) was a <a href="/wiki/Trade_union" title="Trade union">trade union</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a> between 1991 and 2005. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graphical,_Paper_and_Media_Union&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The GPMU was formed from the merger of <a href="/wiki/SOGAT" class="mw-redirect" title="SOGAT">SOGAT</a> and the <a href="/wiki/National_Graphical_Association" title="National Graphical Association">National Graphical Association</a> (NGA) and claimed to be the world's largest media union, having over 200,000 members working in the <a href="/wiki/Letterpress_printing" title="Letterpress printing">print</a>, <a href="/wiki/Publishing" title="Publishing">publishing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paper" title="Paper">paper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Information_technology" title="Information technology">IT</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mass_media" title="Mass media">media</a> industries. </p><p>The general secretaries of both predecessor unions stood in the GPMU leadership election, with an agreement that the loser would become Deputy General Secretary. <a href="/wiki/Tony_Dubbins" title="Tony Dubbins">Tony Dubbins</a> of the NGA narrowly defeated <a href="/wiki/Brenda_Dean" title="Brenda Dean">Brenda Dean</a> of SOGAT, by 78,654 votes to 72,657.<sup id="cite_ref-bain_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bain-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dubbins served as general secretary throughout the GPMU's existence, but Dean stood down after one year ;<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 1994, <a href="/wiki/Tony_Burke_(trade_unionist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Burke (trade unionist)">Tony Burke</a> became Deputy General Secretary. The first General President was Bryn Griffith, former General President of the NGA, who defeated Danny Sergeant of SOGAT.<sup id="cite_ref-bain_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bain-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Griffith was succeeded by Doug Douglas, following a controversial High Court case, when the union tried to ignore the ballot result in 1995. </p><p>Facing a decline in membership, in February 2004, GPMU opened merger negotiations with the skilled engineering, manufacturing and white collar union <a href="/wiki/Amicus_(trade_union)" title="Amicus (trade union)">Amicus</a>. In August 2004, results of a ballot of all members were released, showing 86% of members in favour of merger. The formal merger took place in early 2005, (at the same time the finance union <a href="/wiki/UNIFI_(trade_union)" title="UNIFI (trade union)">UNIFI</a> joined Amicus) and GPMU became the semi-autonomous Graphical, Paper and Media sector of Amicus. Tony Dubbins became the Deputy General Secretary of Amicus and Tony Burke became Assistant General Secretary of Amicus. Tony Dubbins was also the union's political head and Chair of TULO. He retired to Spain in October, 2008. </p><p>Amicus merged with the <a href="/wiki/Transport_and_General_Workers%27_Union" title="Transport and General Workers' Union">Transport & General Workers Union</a> in May 2007 to form <a href="/wiki/Unite_the_Union" title="Unite the Union">Unite the Union</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The GPM sector of Amicus become the Graphical, Paper & Media sector of Unite the Union.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tony Burke became the Assistant General Secretary of Unite responsible for the union's manufacturing section. </p><p>In 2014 faced with major changes to the print, communications and the media industries, the Unite sectors GPM merged with Information, Technology and Communications sector to form the GPM ITC sector,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> currently known as the GPM & IT sector.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A permanent display of memorabilia and the history of the print and <a href="/wiki/Papermaking" title="Papermaking">papermaking</a> unions of the UK and Ireland is housed at the Marx Memorial Library in Clerkenwell, London. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Election_results">Election results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graphical,_Paper_and_Media_Union&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Election results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The union sponsored several Parliamentary candidates, many of whom won election. All such sponsorship arrangements ended in 1995, when the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a> changed its rules.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Election</th> <th>Constituency</th> <th>Candidate</th> <th>Votes</th> <th>Percentage</th> <th>Position </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7"><a href="/wiki/1992_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1992 United Kingdom general election">1992 general election</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bradford_North_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Bradford North (UK Parliament constituency)">Bradford North</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="Rooney, Terry"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Terry_Rooney_(politician)" title="Terry Rooney (politician)">Terry Rooney</a></span></span></span></td> <td>23,420</td> <td>47.8</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clackmannan_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Clackmannan (UK Parliament constituency)">Clackmannan</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="O'Neill, Martin"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Martin_O%27Neill,_Baron_O%27Neill_of_Clackmannan" title="Martin O'Neill, Baron O'Neill of Clackmannan">Martin O'Neill</a></span></span></span></td> <td>18,829</td> <td>49.1</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Leeds_North_East_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Leeds North East (UK Parliament constituency)">Leeds North East</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="Hamilton, Fabian"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Fabian_Hamilton" title="Fabian Hamilton">Fabian Hamilton</a></span></span></span></td> <td>18,218</td> <td>36.8</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Leicester_South_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Leicester South (UK Parliament constituency)">Leicester South</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="Marshall, Jim"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Marshall_(UK_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jim Marshall (UK politician)">Jim Marshall</a></span></span></span></td> <td>27,934</td> <td>52.3</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Central_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Manchester Central (UK Parliament constituency)">Manchester Central</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="Litherland, Bob"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Litherland" title="Bob Litherland">Bob Litherland</a></span></span></span></td> <td>23,336</td> <td>72.7</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Newham_North_East_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Newham North East (UK Parliament constituency)">Newham North East</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="Leighton, Ron"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Leighton" title="Ron Leighton">Ron Leighton</a></span></span></span></td> <td>20,952</td> <td>58.3</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Stretford_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Stretford (UK Parliament constituency)">Stretford</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="Lloyd, Tony"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Lloyd" title="Tony Lloyd">Tony Lloyd</a></span></span></span></td> <td>22,300</td> <td>59.6</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1994_Bradford_South_by-election" title="1994 Bradford South by-election">1994 by-election</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bradford_South_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Bradford South (UK Parliament constituency)">Bradford South</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="Sutcliffe, Gerry"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Gerry_Sutcliffe" title="Gerry Sutcliffe">Gerry Sutcliffe</a></span></span></span></td> <td>17,014</td> <td>55.3</td> <td>1 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graphical,_Paper_and_Media_Union&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">David Needle, <i>Business in Context: An Introduction to Business and Its Environment</i>, p.139</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bain-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bain_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bain_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter Bain and John Gennard, <i>A History of the Society of Graphical and Allied Trades</i>, p. 177</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whoswho/U36715/SUTCLIFFE_Gerard">Sutcliffe, Gerard</a>", <i><a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Who" title="Who's Who">Who's Who</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pressgazette.co.uk/amicus-and-tg-merger-creates-britains-biggest-union/">"Amicus and T&G merger creates Britain's biggest union"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Press_Gazette" title="Press Gazette">Press Gazette</a></i>. September 12, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-07-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Press+Gazette&rft.atitle=Amicus+and+T%26G+merger+creates+Britain%27s+biggest+union&rft.date=2007-09-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pressgazette.co.uk%2Famicus-and-tg-merger-creates-britains-biggest-union%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGraphical%2C+Paper+and+Media+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHallPurcell2012" class="citation book cs1">Hall, Mark; Purcell, John (2012-10-25). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VFC7I31RtiQC&dq=Graphical%2C+Paper+&pg=PA102"><i>Consultation at Work: Regulation and Practice</i></a>. OUP Oxford. p. 102. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-960546-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-960546-0"><bdi>978-0-19-960546-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Consultation+at+Work%3A+Regulation+and+Practice&rft.pages=102&rft.pub=OUP+Oxford&rft.date=2012-10-25&rft.isbn=978-0-19-960546-0&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.au=Purcell%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVFC7I31RtiQC%26dq%3DGraphical%252C%2BPaper%2B%26pg%3DPA102&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGraphical%2C+Paper+and+Media+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldbart2017" class="citation web cs1">Goldbart, Max (February 6, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.printweek.com/briefing/article/can-the-unions-keep-pace-with-big-changes-in-the-industry">"Can the unions keep pace with big changes in the industry?"</a>. <i>Printweek</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-07-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Printweek&rft.atitle=Can+the+unions+keep+pace+with+big+changes+in+the+industry%3F&rft.date=2017-02-06&rft.aulast=Goldbart&rft.aufirst=Max&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.printweek.com%2Fbriefing%2Farticle%2Fcan-the-unions-keep-pace-with-big-changes-in-the-industry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGraphical%2C+Paper+and+Media+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unitetheunion.org/what-we-do/unite-in-your-sector/graphical-paper-media-information-technology/">"Graphical, Paper, Media & Information Technology"</a>. <i>www.unitetheunion.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-07-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.unitetheunion.org&rft.atitle=Graphical%2C+Paper%2C+Media+%26+Information+Technology&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unitetheunion.org%2Fwhat-we-do%2Funite-in-your-sector%2Fgraphical-paper-media-information-technology%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGraphical%2C+Paper+and+Media+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Times Guide to the House of Commons April 1992</i>. London. 1992. pp. 32–249.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Times+Guide+to+the+House+of+Commons+April+1992&rft.place=London&rft.pages=32-249&rft.date=1992&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGraphical%2C+Paper+and+Media+Union" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown1995" class="citation news cs1">Brown, Colin (8 August 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/labour-to-end-union-backing-of-mps-1595245.html">"Labour to end union backing of MPs"</a>. <i>The Independent</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Labour+to+end+union+backing+of+MPs&rft.date=1995-08-08&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Flabour-to-end-union-backing-of-mps-1595245.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGraphical%2C+Paper+and+Media+Union" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graphical,_Paper_and_Media_Union&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unitetheunion.org/">Unite</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unitetheunion.org/how-we-help/list-of-sectors/graphical-paper-and-media/">Graphical, Paper and Media sector of Unite</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mrc.epexio.com/records/GPM">Catalogue of the GPMU archives</a>, held at the <a href="/wiki/Modern_Records_Centre,_University_of_Warwick" title="Modern Records Centre, University of Warwick">Modern Records Centre, University of Warwick</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mrc.epexio.com/records/PLM">Catalogue of the Printing Machine Branch archives</a>, held at the Modern Records Centre, University of Warwick</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid 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