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role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-系属分类" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#系属分类"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>系属分类</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-系属分类-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-词汇" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#词汇"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>词汇</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-词汇-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-阅读更多" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#阅读更多"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>阅读更多</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-阅读更多-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">南语</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。2种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-2" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">2种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam_language" title="Nam language – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nam language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Nam" title="Asụsụ Nam – 伊博语" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Asụsụ Nam" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="伊博语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17052493#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project:上传" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD&oldid=84343853" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD&id=84343853&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%258D%2597%25E8%25AF%25AD"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%258D%2597%25E8%25AF%25AD"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17052493" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84078810">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}</style><table class="infobox vevent infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above" style="color: black; background-color: tomato;">南语</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><b>区域</b></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">中亞</mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E7%B3%BB%E5%B1%9E%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="语言系属分类">語系</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="汉藏语系">汉藏语系</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li> （未分类）<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li><b>南语</b></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: tomato;;">語言代碼</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/%E6%97%A0" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:无">无</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/namm1235">namm1235</a></code><sup id="cite_ref-Glottolog_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glottolog-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>南语</b>是一种未分类的已灭绝<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="汉藏语系">汉藏语系</a>语言，见于<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%A6%E7%85%8C%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="敦煌文献">敦煌文献</a>残卷的<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E6%96%87" title="藏文">藏文</a>抄本中。残卷藏于<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86" title="大英图书馆">大英图书馆</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86" class="mw-redirect" title="法国国家图书馆">法国国家图书馆</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="系属分类"><span id=".E7.B3.BB.E5.B1.9E.E5.88.86.E7.B1.BB"></span>系属分类</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：系属分类"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>池田巧 (2010)总结，F. W. Thomas (1948)认为南语是分布在<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E6%B5%B7%E6%B9%96" title="青海湖">青海湖</a>南山一带的古<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8C%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="羌语支">羌语</a>，与一些史料记载的“南tig”国有关。然而，这结论受到了广泛质疑。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>《<a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a>》至少承认它属于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="汉藏语系">汉藏语系</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="词汇"><span id=".E8.AF.8D.E6.B1.87"></span>词汇</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：词汇"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>闻宥 (1981: 18–19)列出下列词汇，整理自Thomas (1948: 399–451)。 </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>序号</th> <th>词义</th> <th>南语 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>天</td> <td>mo, nam </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td>云</td> <td>gmog, mog, mog </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>日</td> <td>gnyi </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td>月</td> <td>’la, la </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td>火</td> <td>sme/’me, ’me’i, me, ’mye, ye </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td>水</td> <td>’ldya, ’ldya </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td>山</td> <td>’ri, gri, gri’i, ’ri’i </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td>石</td> <td>’rto, rto </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td>虎</td> <td>cho </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td>熊</td> <td>gre </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>牦牛</td> <td>’brong </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td>马</td> <td>rta, rta’, ’rta, ’rta’ </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td>驴</td> <td>gzu, ’ju , ’zu, ’dzu, ’ju’u’gduz </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td>狗</td> <td>’kyi </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td>猪</td> <td>’phag </td></tr> <tr> <td>16</td> <td>头</td> <td>’bu, ’ko </td></tr> <tr> <td>17</td> <td>眼</td> <td>’me’i, méi, mye </td></tr> <tr> <td>18</td> <td>齿</td> <td>swa </td></tr> <tr> <td>19</td> <td>手</td> <td>’phyag </td></tr> <tr> <td>20</td> <td>心</td> <td>syning, snyang </td></tr> <tr> <td>21</td> <td>盲</td> <td>klu </td></tr> <tr> <td>22</td> <td>死</td> <td>’shi, shi (gshi, bshi) </td></tr> <tr> <td>23</td> <td>箭</td> <td>’da’, ’lda’? </td></tr> <tr> <td>24</td> <td>门</td> <td>rgo, ’go, ’ko(rgor) </td></tr> <tr> <td>25</td> <td>大</td> <td>rbo, bo-bon, rbom, ’bom, ’rbom </td></tr> <tr> <td>26</td> <td>小</td> <td>byi, hbyi </td></tr> <tr> <td>27</td> <td>高</td> <td>shid, ’shid, tho, ’tho, stang, ’stang </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Glottolog-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Glottolog_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/namm1235">Nam</a>. <a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog 2.7</a>. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=Nam&rft.au=Bank%2C+Sebastian&rft.au=Forkel%2C+Robert&rft.au=Haspelmath%2C+Martin&rft.aufirst=Harald&rft.aulast=Hammarstr%C3%B6m&rft.btitle=Glottolog+2.7&rft.date=2016&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.place=Jena&rft.pub=Max+Planck+Institute+for+the+Science+of+Human+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglottolog.org%2Fresource%2Flanguoid%2Fid%2Fnamm1235&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">池田巧. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mercury.soas.ac.uk/wadict/icstll41/abstracts/Ikeda_conf_abtract.doc">Spotlights to the decipherment of the Nam language</a>. The 41st International Conference on Sino-Tibetan Languages and Linguistics: abstract. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-11-27</span>]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=Spotlights+to+the+decipherment+of+the+Nam+language&rft.au=%E6%B1%A0%E7%94%B0%E5%B7%A7&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+41st+International+Conference+on+Sino-Tibetan+Languages+and+Linguistics&rft.pages=abstract&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmercury.soas.ac.uk%2Fwadict%2Ficstll41%2Fabstracts%2FIkeda_conf_abtract.doc&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/namm1235">Nam</a>. <a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog 2.7</a>. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=Nam&rft.au=Bank%2C+Sebastian&rft.au=Forkel%2C+Robert&rft.au=Haspelmath%2C+Martin&rft.aufirst=Harald&rft.aulast=Hammarstr%C3%B6m&rft.btitle=Glottolog+2.7&rft.date=2016&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.place=Jena&rft.pub=Max+Planck+Institute+for+the+Science+of+Human+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglottolog.org%2Fresource%2Flanguoid%2Fid%2Fnamm1235&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="阅读更多"><span id=".E9.98.85.E8.AF.BB.E6.9B.B4.E5.A4.9A"></span>阅读更多</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：阅读更多"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>陳宗祥 (1994). 《敦煌古藏文拼冩的“南語”手卷的名稱問題》.四川藏學研究 2. 中國藏學出版社, 164–180頁．（筆名爲寶羊與王建民合冩）</li> <li>陳宗祥 (1997). 《敦煌古藏文拼冩的“南語”手卷的有關地名考釋》.四川藏學研究 4．四川民族出版社. 684–698．</li> <li><cite class="citation book">池田巧. Highlights in the Decipherment of the Nam Language. Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages IV. 2012: 111–119. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-90-04-23202-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-90-04-23202-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-90-04-23202-0</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F9789004233454_006"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1163/9789004233454_006</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=Highlights+in+the+Decipherment+of+the+Nam+Language&rft.au=%E6%B1%A0%E7%94%B0%E5%B7%A7&rft.btitle=Medieval+Tibeto-Burman+Languages+IV&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-90-04-23202-0&rft.pages=111-119&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F9789004233454_006&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcelle_Lalou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcelle Lalou（页面不存在）">Lalou, Marcelle</a> (1939). “Sur la langue « nam ».” <i>Journal Asiatique</i> 231: 453.</li> <li><cite class="citation journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_William_Thomas_(philologist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick William Thomas (philologist)（页面不存在）">Thomas, F. 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April 1939, <b>71</b> (2): 193–216. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/25201881"><span title="JSTOR">JSTOR 25201881</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162874593"><span title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID 162874593</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0035869X00088456"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1017/S0035869X00088456</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=The+Nam+Language&rft.aufirst=F.+W.&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.date=1939-04&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society&rft.pages=193-216&rft.volume=71&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F25201881&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A162874593&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0035869X00088456&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Thomas, Frederick William (1948). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.gov.ignca.1377">Nam, an ancient language of the Sino-Tibetan borderland</a>.</i> London: Oxford University Press.</li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Shafer, Robert. Clews to the Decipherment of the 'Nam' Language. Monumenta Serica. 1963-01-01, <b>22</b> (1): 169–184. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/40726470"><span title="JSTOR">JSTOR 40726470</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F02549948.1963.11731032"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1080/02549948.1963.11731032</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=Clews+to+the+Decipherment+of+the+%27Nam%27+Language&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.aulast=Shafer&rft.date=1963-01-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Monumenta+Serica&rft.pages=169-184&rft.volume=22&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40726470&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F02549948.1963.11731032&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>聞宥 (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nssd.org/articles/article_detail.aspx?id=1002415377">《論所謂南語》</a>. 民族语文 1: 16–25.</li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="color:slategray"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="汉语族">汉语族</a></span></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" title="汉语">汉语</a>族</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>北部漢語群：</b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="官话">官话</a>（包含<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%B9%B2%E8%AF%AD" title="东干语">东干语</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="晋语">晋语</a></li> <li><b>南部漢語群：</b><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%AF%AD" title="吴语">吴语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%BD%E8%AF%AD" title="徽语">徽语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E" title="贛語">贛語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%98%E8%AF%AD" title="湘语">湘语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E8%AF%AD" title="闽语">闽语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%9D" title="客家话">客家话</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD" title="粤语">粤语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E8%AF%9D%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%9F%E8%AF%9D" title="平话和土话">平话和土话</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="未分類" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">未分類</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="白語支">白語支</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E5%AE%B6%E8%A9%B1" title="蔡家話">蔡家話</a></i>–<i><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%AD" title="龙家语">龙家语</a></i>–<i><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E4%BA%BA%E8%AF%AD" title="卢人语">卢人语</a></i>–<i><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%AA%9E" title="白語">白語</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:slategray"><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E7%B7%AC%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="藏緬語族">藏緬語族</a></span></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">東北地区</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%AF%94%E8%AF%AD" title="卡尔比语">卡尔比语</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%9F%BA-%E9%92%A6%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="库基-钦语支">库基-钦语支</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E5%8D%A2%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="木卢语支">木卢语支</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E7%9B%A7%E8%AA%9E" title="木盧語">木盧語</a></i></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿努-孔索语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Anu-Hkongso language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%8A%AA-%E5%AD%94%E7%B4%A2%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿努-孔索语（页面不存在）">阿努-孔索语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anu-Hkongso_language" class="extiw" title="en:Anu-Hkongso language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Anu-Hkongso language</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%83%E8%AA%9E" title="驃語">驃語</a></i></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Taman language (Sino-Tibetan)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Taman language (Sino-Tibetan)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taman_language_(Sino-Tibetan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taman language (Sino-Tibetan)（页面不存在）">Taman</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taman_language_(Sino-Tibetan)" class="extiw" title="en:Taman language (Sino-Tibetan)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Taman language (Sino-Tibetan)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></i></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%BB%8E%E8%B4%A1%E5%B1%B1" title="高黎贡山">高黎贡山</a>–<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Hkaru Bum" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hkaru Bum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hkaru_Bum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hkaru Bum（页面不存在）">哈卡鲁</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hkaru_Bum" class="extiw" title="en:Hkaru Bum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hkaru Bum</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>–<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%AF%E9%96%80%E5%B6%BA" title="枯門嶺">枯門嶺</a>–<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E5%BC%80%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="若开山脉">若开山脉</a>–<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%AF%E5%B1%B1%E5%8D%80" title="吉大港山區">吉大港山區</a>)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">"<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="那伽语支" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Naga languages"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%A3%E4%BC%BD%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="那伽语支（页面不存在）">那伽语支</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naga_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Naga languages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Naga languages</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>"</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奥语支" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ao languages"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥语支（页面不存在）">奥语支</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ao_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Ao languages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ao languages</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%82%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3-%E6%B3%A2%E4%B8%98%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="昂纳米-波丘里语支">昂纳米-波丘里语支</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="曼尼普尔语">曼尼普尔语</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="唐库尔语支">唐库尔语支</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="泽梅语支" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Zeme languages"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%BD%E6%A2%85%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泽梅语支（页面不存在）">泽梅语支</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeme_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Zeme languages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Zeme languages</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4" title="萨尔语群">萨尔语群</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%A4%9A-%E5%8A%A0%E7%BE%85%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="博多-加羅語支">博多-加羅語支</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="孔亚克语支">孔亚克语支</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E9%A2%87%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="景颇语支">景颇语支</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="狄摩语支" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dhimalish languages"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8B%84%E6%91%A9%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="狄摩语支（页面不存在）">狄摩语支</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhimalish_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Dhimalish languages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dhimalish languages</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E6%91%A9%E8%AA%9E" title="狄摩語">狄摩語</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E6%8A%95%E8%AA%9E" title="投投語">投投語</a></i></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Lhokpu language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lhokpu language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lhokpu_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lhokpu language（页面不存在）">洛克普语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lhokpu_language" class="extiw" title="en:Lhokpu language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lhokpu language</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">西部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%96%9C%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="西喜马拉雅语支">西喜马拉雅语支</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E8%8A%92%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="达芒语支">达芒语支</a></b></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%92%E5%B7%B4%E8%AF%AD" title="绒巴语">绒巴语</a></i></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大基兰特语支" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mahakiranti languages"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B0%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大基兰特语支（页面不存在）">大基兰特语支</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahakiranti_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Mahakiranti languages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mahakiranti languages</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尼瓦尔语支" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Newaric languages"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼瓦尔语支（页面不存在）">尼瓦尔语支</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newaric_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Newaric languages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Newaric languages</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="尼瓦尔语">尼瓦尔语</a></i></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Baram–Thangmi languages" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Baram–Thangmi languages"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baram%E2%80%93Thangmi_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baram–Thangmi languages（页面不存在）">Baram–Thangmi</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baram%E2%80%93Thangmi_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Baram–Thangmi languages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Baram–Thangmi languages</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B0%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="基兰特语支">基兰特语支</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大马嘉尔语支" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Greater Magaric languages"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%A9%AC%E5%98%89%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大马嘉尔语支（页面不存在）">大马嘉尔语支</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_Magaric_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Greater Magaric languages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Greater Magaric languages</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%98%89%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="马嘉尔语支">马嘉尔语支</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%98%89%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="马嘉尔语">马嘉尔语</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A7%86%E8%AA%9E" title="卡姆語">卡姆語</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Chepangic languages" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chepangic languages"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chepangic_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chepangic languages（页面不存在）">切彭语支</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chepangic_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Chepangic languages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chepangic languages</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <ul><li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Chepang language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chepang language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chepang_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chepang language（页面不存在）">切彭语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chepang_language" class="extiw" title="en:Chepang language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chepang language</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></i></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Bhujel language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bhujel language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhujel_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhujel language（页面不存在）">Bhujel</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhujel_language" class="extiw" title="en:Bhujel language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bhujel language</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></i></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Raji–Raute languages" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Raji–Raute languages"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raji%E2%80%93Raute_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raji–Raute languages（页面不存在）">Raji–Raute</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raji%E2%80%93Raute_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Raji–Raute languages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Raji–Raute languages</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Dura language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dura language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dura_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dura language（页面不存在）">Dura</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dura_language" class="extiw" title="en:Dura language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dura language</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></i></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Tandrange language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tandrange language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tandrange_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tandrange language（页面不存在）">Tandrange</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tandrange_language" class="extiw" title="en:Tandrange language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tandrange language</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4" title="藏语群">藏语群</a></b> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E8%AA%9E" title="藏語">藏語</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4" title="东部藏语群">东部藏语群</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%93%E6%B4%9B%E8%AF%AD" title="仓洛语">仓洛语</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%9D%BE%E8%AF%AD" title="巴松语">巴松语</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">南语</a></i>?</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="工德语">工德语</a></i></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="'Ole language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="'Ole language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27Ole_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="'Ole language（页面不存在）">'Ole</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%27Ole_language" class="extiw" title="en:'Ole language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">'Ole language</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8C%E9%83%BD%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4" title="昌都语群">昌都语群</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%AD" title="松林语">松林语</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">東南部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%97%8F%E8%AA%9E" title="標準藏語">標準藏語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8%E8%AF%AD" title="缅甸语">缅甸语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E8%97%8F%E7%BC%85%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="中部藏缅语族">中部藏缅语族</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8E%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="戎語支">戎語支</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F-%E5%96%9C%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4" title="藏-喜马拉雅语群">藏-喜马拉雅语群</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E8%97%8F%E7%B7%AC%E8%AA%9E" title="原始藏緬語">原始藏緬語</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E5%BD%9D%E8%AA%9E" title="原始彝語">原始彝語</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8C%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="羌语支">羌语支</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E7%BB%92%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="嘉绒语支">嘉绒语支</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%94%E8%8B%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4" title="尔苏语群">尔苏语群</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E8%AF%AD%E7%BB%84" title="纳语组">納语组</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%AC%E5%BD%9D%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%A4" title="緬彝語群">緬彝語群</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%AD%90%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="曼子语支">曼子语支</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%AC%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="緬語支">緬語支</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%9D%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="彝語支">彝語支</a></b></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">東北部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%AD" title="土家语">土家语</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AC%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="侬语支">侬语支</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E4%BC%A6%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="克伦语支">克伦语支</a></b></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A1%E8%AF%AD" title="贡语">贡语</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%8E%E8%8B%8F%E8%AF%9D" title="嘎苏话">嘎苏话</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E5%AE%B6%E8%A9%B1" title="蔡家話">蔡家話</a></i>–<i><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%AD" title="龙家语">龙家语</a></i>–<i><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E4%BA%BA%E8%AF%AD" title="卢人语">卢人语</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他分支</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="达尼语支">达尼语支</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%BF%AA%E8%AF%AD" title="阿迪语">阿迪语</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E8%8B%8F%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="鲁苏语支">鲁苏语支</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E8%8B%8F%E8%AF%AD" title="鲁苏语">鲁苏语</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E8%BF%88%E8%AF%AD" title="达迈语">达迈语</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8D%E6%9C%B1%E5%A5%94%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="舍朱奔语支">舍朱奔语支</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E9%BE%8D%E8%AA%9E" title="蘇龍語">蘇龍語</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="格曼语支">格曼语支</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="大桑朗语群" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%A1%91%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4" title="大桑朗语群">大桑朗语群</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4" title="桑朗语群">桑朗语群</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E8%AA%9E" title="克羅語">克羅語</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%B5%AA%E8%AF%AD" title="米浪语">米浪语</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%89%E9%83%BD-%E8%BE%BE%E8%AE%A9%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="义都-达让语支">义都-达让语支</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>斜體</i>表示單個語言也被視為單分支。</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chinesecoin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="小作品圖示" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Chinesecoin.jpg/30px-Chinesecoin.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Chinesecoin.jpg/45px-Chinesecoin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Chinesecoin.jpg/60px-Chinesecoin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="425" data-file-height="425" /></a></span></td><td style="font-size:smaller">这是一篇與<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%97%8F%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="漢藏語系">漢藏語系</a>語言相關的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%B0%8F%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81" title="Wikipedia:小作品">小作品</a>。您可以通过<a class="external text" 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