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Available in 15 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadan" title="Kadan – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kadan" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khadan" title="Khadan – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Khadan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%8B%A8_%EC%98%A4%EA%B5%AC%EB%A5%B4" title="카단 오구르 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카단 오구르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadan" title="Kadan – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kadan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хадан – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хадан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaidan" title="Kaidan – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kaidan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%80%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB" title="カダアン・オグル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カダアン・オグル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cad%C3%A3" title="Cadã – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cadã" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кадан – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кадан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadan" title="Kadan – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kadan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="கதான் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கதான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadan" title="Kadan – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kadan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%27%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D2%91%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%8F)" title="Када'ан (син Уґедея) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Када'ан (син Уґедея)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadan" title="Kadan – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kadan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%88%E4%B8%B9" title="合丹 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="合丹" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1419360#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Lead_too_short plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-lead_too_short" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lead_section#Length" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section">lead section</a> <b>may be too short to adequately <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Summary_style" title="Wikipedia:Summary style">summarize</a> the key points</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please consider expanding the lead to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lead_section#Provide_an_accessible_overview" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section">provide an accessible overview</a> of all important aspects of the article.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2021</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the town in the Czech Republic, see <a href="/wiki/Kada%C5%88" title="Kadaň">Kadaň</a>. For the character, see <a href="/wiki/Eva_Kadan" class="mw-redirect" title="Eva Kadan">Eva Kadan</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Kadan</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:MongolsInHungary1241.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/MongolsInHungary1241.jpg/220px-MongolsInHungary1241.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/MongolsInHungary1241.jpg/330px-MongolsInHungary1241.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/MongolsInHungary1241.jpg/440px-MongolsInHungary1241.jpg 2x" data-file-width="741" data-file-height="505" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">The Hungarian King <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Béla IV">Béla IV</a> on the flight from the Mongols under Qadan</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/House_of_%C3%96gedei" title="House of Ögedei">House of Ögedei</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">Dynasty</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Borjigin" title="Borjigin">Borjigin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96gedei_Khan" title="Ögedei Khan">Ögedei Khan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data">Ergene</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kadan</b> (also <b>Qadan</b>) was the son of the second <a href="/wiki/Khagan" title="Khagan">Great Khan</a> of the Mongols <a href="/wiki/%C3%96gedei_Khan" title="Ögedei Khan">Ögedei</a> and a concubine. He was the grandson of <a href="/wiki/Genghis_Khan" title="Genghis Khan">Genghis Khan</a> and the brother of <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Khan" title="Güyük Khan">Güyük Khan</a>. During the <a href="/wiki/Mongol_invasion_of_Europe" title="Mongol invasion of Europe">Mongol invasion of Europe</a>, Kadan, along with his cousin <a href="/wiki/Baidar" title="Baidar">Baidar</a> (son of <a href="/wiki/Chagatai_Khan" title="Chagatai Khan">Chagatai Khan</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Orda_Khan" title="Orda Khan">Orda Khan</a> (the eldest brother of <a href="/wiki/Batu_Khan" title="Batu Khan">Batu Khan</a> and khan of the <a href="/wiki/White_Horde" title="White Horde">White Horde</a>), led the Mongol <a href="/wiki/Feint" title="Feint">diversionary force</a> that attacked Poland, while the main Mongol force struck the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary" title="Kingdom of Hungary">Kingdom of Hungary</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was born from <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B2%E3%83%8D" class="extiw" title="ja:エルゲネ">Ergene</a>, Ögeday Khan's concubine. His only sibling from both his father and mother's side is <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AF_(%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B4%E3%83%87%E3%82%A4%E5%AE%B6)" class="extiw" title="ja:メリク (オゴデイ家)">Melig</a>. In early 1241, Kadan's forces sacked the Polish towns of <a href="/wiki/Lublin" title="Lublin">Lublin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zawichost" title="Zawichost">Zawichost</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sandomierz" title="Sandomierz">Sandomierz</a>. Kadan then attacked <a href="/wiki/Masovia" class="mw-redirect" title="Masovia">Masovia</a>, while Baidar burned the evacuated Polish capital, <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a> and then <a href="/wiki/Bytom" title="Bytom">Bytom</a>, and Orda Khan assaulted the southwestern border of <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>. The three leaders were then to attack the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Silesia" title="Duchy of Silesia">Silesian</a> capital <a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a>. Baidar began to besiege the town, but marched north with Kadan and Orda to <a href="/wiki/Legnica" title="Legnica">Legnica</a> to defeat the forces of <a href="/wiki/Henry_II_the_Pious" title="Henry II the Pious">Henry II the Pious</a>, Duke of Silesia and High Duke of Poland, before he could join King <a href="/wiki/Wenceslaus_I_of_Bohemia" title="Wenceslaus I of Bohemia">Wenceslaus I of Bohemia</a>. After defeating some forces of <a href="/wiki/Konrad_I_of_Masovia" title="Konrad I of Masovia">Konrad I of Masovia</a>, Kadan's forces joined with Baidar's and Orda's at Legnica. The Christian army was crushed in the ensuing <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Legnica" title="Battle of Legnica">Battle of Legnica</a> of 9 April 1241. </p><p>Mongol casualties were heavier than expected in the battle, however, and Kadan was reluctant to directly attack Wenceslaus' Bohemian forces. Kadan and Baidar skirmished against the Bohemians and were able to prevent the Bohemian king from helping King <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_IV_of_Hungary" title="Béla IV of Hungary">Béla IV of Hungary</a>. After raiding <a href="/wiki/Moravia" title="Moravia">Moravia</a>, the Mongol diversionary force went to Hungary. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zelnahora.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Zelnahora.jpg/250px-Zelnahora.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Zelnahora.jpg/330px-Zelnahora.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Zelnahora.jpg/500px-Zelnahora.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Qadan's siege of <a href="/wiki/Olomouc" title="Olomouc">Olomouc</a></figcaption></figure> <p>During the winter of 1241–42, Kadan sacked <a href="/wiki/Buda" title="Buda">Buda</a> on the way to <a href="/wiki/Gy%C5%91r" title="Győr">Győr</a>. While besieging Italian mercenaries defending <a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A9kesfeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1r" title="Székesfehérvár">Székesfehérvár</a>, Kadan was forced to withdraw his troops after an early thaw flooded the land around the town. The Mongol prince was then sent south with one <a href="/wiki/Tumen_(unit)" title="Tumen (unit)">tumen</a> to search for Béla in <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>. Kadan first sought the Hungarian king at <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a>, which he sacked, and then pursued him into <a href="/wiki/Dalmatia" title="Dalmatia">Dalmatia</a>. While Béla hid at <a href="/wiki/Trogir" title="Trogir">Trogir</a>, Mongols under the leadership of Kadan, in March 1242 at <a href="/wiki/Klis_Fortress" class="mw-redirect" title="Klis Fortress">Klis Fortress</a> in Croatia, experienced their first European military failure, while in pursuit for the head of Béla IV of Hungary.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kadan had his Hungarian prisoners executed as supplies began to run out. To the king's surprise, Kadan headed south past Trogir toward <a href="/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik">Dubrovnik (Ragusa)</a>. While he was nearing <a href="/wiki/Shkod%C3%ABr" title="Shkodër">Scutari</a>, Kadan heard of the death of his father, Ögedei Khan. Kadan's raids through <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> on his retreat from Central Europe induced the young <a href="/wiki/Kaliman_I_of_Bulgaria" title="Kaliman I of Bulgaria">Kaliman I of Bulgaria</a> to pay tribute and accept <a href="/wiki/Batu_Khan" title="Batu Khan">Batu Khan</a> as his liege. </p><p>In 1251 Kadan accepted the election of <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6ngke_Khan" title="Möngke Khan">Möngke Khan</a> as Khagan. According to <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Grousset" title="René Grousset">René Grousset</a>, he probably helped the latter to capture <a href="/wiki/Eljigidei" title="Eljigidei">Eljigidei</a>, the chief general of Güyük. Kadan was loyal to <a href="/wiki/Kublai_Khan" title="Kublai Khan">Kublai Khan</a> and supported his army against <a href="/wiki/Ariq_B%C3%B6ke" title="Ariq Böke">Ariq Böke</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Toluid_Civil_War" title="Toluid Civil War">Toluid Civil War</a>. He commanded a Mongol army at the first engagement with Ariq Böke and killed his general Alandar. </p><p>In many medieval sources, Kadan was mistranslated by chroniclers as <a href="/wiki/Kaidu" title="Kaidu">Kaidu</a>, leading to confusion about who participated in the European campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is also confused with another brother, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6den" class="mw-redirect" title="Köden">Köden</a>, who was influential in <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>(<a href="/wiki/%C3%96gedei_Khan" title="Ögedei Khan">Ögödei Khan</a> ＞窩闊台,اوگتاى قاآن/Ūgtāī Qā'ān) </p> <ul><li>Kadan ＞合丹/hédān,قدان اغور/Qadān āghūr) <ul><li>(Dorǰi ＞覩爾赤/dǔěrchì,دورجی/Dūrjī) <ul><li>(Söse ＞小薛/xiǎoxuē,سوسه/Sūse) <ul><li>(Singgibal ＞星吉班/xīngjíbān)</li> <li>(Askiba ＞اسکبه/Askiba)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>(Yesür ＞也速児/yěsùér,ییسور/Yīsūr)</li> <li>(Qibčaq ＞قبچاق/Qibchāq) <ul><li>(Quril ＞قوریل/Qūrīl)</li></ul></li> <li>(Qada'an ubuk ＞قدان اوبوک/Qadān ūbūk)</li> <li>(<span title="Mongolian-language text"><i lang="mn">Qurmši oγul</i></span> ＞قورمشی/Qūrmshī)</li> <li>(Yeye ＞ییه/Yeye) <ul><li>(Örük temür ＞اورک تیمور/Ūrk tīmūr)</li> <li>(Yiš temür ＞ایش تیمور/Yīsh tīmūr)</li></ul></li> <li>(Ebügen ＞也不干/yěbúgān,ابوکانAbūkān) <ul><li>(Qorangsa ＞火郎撒/huǒlángsā)</li></ul></li> <li>(Yesün tu'a,也孫脱/yěsūntuō)</li> <li>(Qoniči ＞火你/huǒnǐ) <ul><li>(Yoǰu ＞咬住/yǎozhù)</li> <li>(Nogai ＞那海/nàhǎi)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portal.klis.com.hr/povijest-klisa/">Prošlost Klisa</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100323064005/http://portal.klis.com.hr/povijest-klisa/">Archived</a> 2010-03-23 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Croatian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Chambers_(historian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Chambers (historian) (page does not exist)">Chambers, James</a>. <i>The Devil's Horsemen: The Mongol Invasion of Europe</i>. Atheneum. New York. 1979. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-689-10942-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-689-10942-3">0-689-10942-3</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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