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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Özet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Özet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Özet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Özet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tarihsel_önbilgi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tarihsel_önbilgi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tarihsel önbilgi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tarihsel_önbilgi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metinsel_tarih" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metinsel_tarih"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Metinsel tarih</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metinsel_tarih-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kompozisyon_ve_Tarih" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kompozisyon_ve_Tarih"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kompozisyon ve Tarih</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kompozisyon_ve_Tarih-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dış_bağlantılar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Dış bağlantılar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ayrıca_bakınız"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Ayrıca bakınız</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nehemya Kitabı</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 71 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">71 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nehemia" title="Nehemia - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nehemia" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%B1_%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="سفر نحميا - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سفر نحميا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%B1_%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="سفر نحميا - Mısır Arapçası" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سفر نحميا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Mısır Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nehemia_(Buach)" title="Nehemia (Buach) - Bavyera dili" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Nehemia (Buach)" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavyera dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buku_Nehemia" title="Buku Nehemia - Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Buku Nehemia" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%96" title="Кніга Неяміі - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кніга Неяміі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Книга на Неемия - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Книга на Неемия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levr_Nehemia" title="Levr Nehemia - Bretonca" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Levr Nehemia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llibre_de_Nehemies" title="Llibre de Nehemies - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llibre de Nehemies" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A0%CC%A4-h%C4%AD-m%C4%AB_C%E1%B9%B3%CC%86" title="Nà̤-hĭ-mī Cṳ̆ - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Nà̤-hĭ-mī Cṳ̆" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basahon_ni_Nehem%C3%ADas" title="Basahon ni Nehemías - Sebuano dili" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Basahon ni Nehemías" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Sebuano dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kniha_Nehemj%C3%A1%C5%A1" title="Kniha Nehemjáš - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kniha Nehemjáš" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nehemias%27_Bog" title="Nehemias' Bog - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nehemias' Bog" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buch_Nehemia" title="Buch Nehemia - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Buch Nehemia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B5%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_(%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BF)" title="Νεεμίας (βιβλίο) - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νεεμίας (βιβλίο)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Nehemiah" title="Book of Nehemiah - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Book of Nehemiah" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libro_de_Ne%C4%A5emja" title="Libro de Neĥemja - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Libro de Neĥemja" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libro_de_Nehem%C3%ADas" title="Libro de Nehemías - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Libro de Nehemías" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nehemiasen_liburua" title="Nehemiasen liburua - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nehemiasen liburua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کتاب نحمیا - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کتاب نحمیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nehemian_kirja" title="Nehemian kirja - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nehemian kirja" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livre_de_N%C3%A9h%C3%A9mie" title="Livre de Néhémie - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Livre de Néhémie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nehemia_(bibelboek)" title="Nehemia (bibelboek) - Batı Frizcesi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Nehemia (bibelboek)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Batı Frizcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leabhar_Nihimi%C3%A1" title="Leabhar Nihimiá - İrlandaca" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Leabhar Nihimiá" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="İrlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nehemiah" title="Nehemiah - İskoç Gaelcesi" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Nehemiah" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="İskoç Gaelcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95" title="नेहेंयास आचें पुस्तक - Goa Konkanicesi" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="नेहेंयास आचें पुस्तक" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goa Konkanicesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%AC-h%C3%AE-m%C3%AD-ki" title="Nì-hî-mí-ki - Hakka Çincesi" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Nì-hî-mí-ki" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8_%D7%A0%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94" title="ספר נחמיה - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ספר נחמיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nehemija_(knjiga)" title="Nehemija (knjiga) - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nehemija (knjiga)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neh%C3%A9mi%C3%A1s_k%C3%B6nyve" title="Nehémiás könyve - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nehémiás könyve" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitab_Nehemia" title="Kitab Nehemia - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kitab Nehemia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libro_di_Neemia" title="Libro di Neemia - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Libro di Neemia" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8D%E3%83%98%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A4%E8%A8%98" title="ネヘミヤ記 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ネヘミヤ記" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitab_Nehemia" title="Kitab Nehemia - Cava dili" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kitab Nehemia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Cava dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="წიგნი ნეემიასი - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="წიგნი ნეემიასი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8A%90%ED%97%A4%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%BC%EA%B8%B0" title="느헤미야기 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="느헤미야기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liber_Nehemiae" title="Liber Nehemiae - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Liber Nehemiae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nehemia" title="Nehemia - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Nehemia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nehemijo_knyga" title="Nehemijo knyga - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nehemijo knyga" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nehemijas_gr%C4%81mata" title="Nehemijas grāmata - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nehemijas grāmata" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bokin%27_i_Nehemia" title="Bokin' i Nehemia - Malgaşça" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bokin' i Nehemia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Книга Неемија - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Книга Неемија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="നെഹമിയയുടെ പുസ്തകം - Malayalam dili" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നെഹമിയയുടെ പുസ്തകം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitab_Nehemia" title="Kitab Nehemia - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kitab Nehemia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nehemia_(boek)" title="Nehemia (boek) - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nehemia (boek)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nehemjas_bok" title="Nehemjas bok - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nehemjas bok" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksi%C4%99ga_Nehemiasza" title="Księga Nehemiasza - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Księga Nehemiasza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livro_de_Neemias" title="Livro de Neemias - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Livro de Neemias" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nehemiyap_qillqasqan" title="Nehemiyap qillqasqan - Keçuva dili" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Nehemiyap qillqasqan" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Keçuva dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neemia_(carte)" title="Neemia (carte) - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Neemia (carte)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Книга Неемии - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Книга Неемии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nehemija_(knjiga)" title="Nehemija (knjiga) - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nehemija (knjiga)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Nehemiah" title="Book of Nehemiah - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Book of Nehemiah" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kniha_Nehemi%C3%A1%C5%A1ova" title="Kniha Nehemiášova - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kniha Nehemiášova" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_le_tusi_a_Neemia" title="O le tusi a Neemia - Samoa dili" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="O le tusi a Neemia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%27wadhi_ra_Nehemiha" title="N'wadhi ra Nehemiha - Şona dili" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="N'wadhi ra Nehemiha" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Şona dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Књига Немијина - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Књига Немијина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nehemjas_bok" title="Nehemjas bok - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nehemjas bok" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitabu_cha_Nehemia" title="Kitabu cha Nehemia - Svahili dili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kitabu cha Nehemia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE_(%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D)" title="நெகேமியா (நூல்) - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நெகேமியா (நூல்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="หนังสือเนหะมีย์ - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หนังสือเนหะมีย์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aklat_ni_Nehemias" title="Aklat ni Nehemias - Tagalogca" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Aklat ni Nehemias" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalogca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%94%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%97" title="Книга Неємії - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Книга Неємії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%81" title="کتاب نحمیاہ - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کتاب نحمیاہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neemian_kirj" title="Neemian kirj - Veps dili" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Neemian kirj" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basah%C3%A1n_ni_Nehem%C3%ADas" title="Basahán ni Nehemías - Varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Basahán ni Nehemías" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%B8%8C%E7%B1%B3%E8%AE%B0" title="尼希米记 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="尼希米记" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cw%C3%A9_Nehem%C3%AD%C3%A0h" title="Ìwé Nehemíàh - Yorubaca" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìwé Nehemíàh" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yorubaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%B8%8C%E7%B1%B3%E8%A8%98" title="尼希米記 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="尼希米記" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%B8%8C%E7%B1%B3%E8%A8%98" title="尼希米記 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="尼希米記" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nehemiya" title="Nehemiya - Zuluca" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Nehemiya" data-language-autonym="İsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zuluca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131640#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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href="/w/index.php?title=Nehemya_Kitab%C4%B1&oldid=33760111" title="Bu sayfanın bu revizyonuna kalıcı bağlantı"><span>Kalıcı bağlantı</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nehemya_Kitab%C4%B1&action=info" title="Bu sayfa hakkında daha fazla bilgi"><span>Sayfa bilgisi</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:KaynakG%C3%B6ster&page=Nehemya_Kitab%C4%B1&id=33760111&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Bu sayfadan nasıl kaynak göstereceği hakkında bilgi"><span>Bu sayfayı kaynak göster</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNehemya_Kitab%25C4%25B1"><span>Kısaltılmış URL'yi al</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNehemya_Kitab%25C4%25B1"><span>Karekodu indir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yazdır/dışa aktar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kitap&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Nehemya+Kitab%C4%B1"><span>Bir kitap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:DownloadAsPdf&page=Nehemya_Kitab%C4%B1&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF olarak indir</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nehemya_Kitab%C4%B1&printable=yes" title="Bu sayfanın basılmaya uygun sürümü [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Basılmaya uygun görünüm</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Diğer projelerde 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<div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nehemya_kitab%C4%B1&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Nehemya kitabı">Nehemya kitabı</a> sayfasından yönlendirildi)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Bu madde Nehemya kitabı hakkındadır.  <a href="/wiki/Yahudiler" title="Yahudiler">Yahudi</a> peygamber için <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nehemya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nehemya (sayfa mevcut değil)">Nehemya</a> sayfasına bakınız.</div> <table class="toccolours vertical-navbox" id="WSerie_Islam" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" width="220px" style="float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; text-align:center; border: 1px solid #ccccff; font-size: 90%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 3px 5px 3px 5px;"><div class="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Star_of_David.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/50px-Star_of_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/75px-Star_of_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/100px-Star_of_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="693" /></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap;">        </span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Menora.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Menora.svg/50px-Menora.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Menora.svg/75px-Menora.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Menora.svg/100px-Menora.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="732" data-file-height="621" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#66ccff; padding: 3px 5px 3px 5px; text-align:center"><div class="center"><span style="font-size:medium;"><b><a href="/wiki/Yahudilik" title="Yahudilik">Yahudilik</a></b></span></div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="front-size: 110%; background: #ccccff;"> <span style="color: #003F87;">Yahudi felsefesi</span></div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;display:none;"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Yahudi_inan%C3%A7_esaslar%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahudi inanç esasları">İnanç esasları</a> • <a href="/wiki/Yahudilikte_Se%C3%A7ilmi%C5%9F_Halk_inanc%C4%B1" title="Yahudilikte Seçilmiş Halk inancı">Seçilmişlik</a> • <a href="/wiki/Halaha" title="Halaha">Halaha</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Tanr%C4%B1" title="Tanrı">Tanrı</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kabbala" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabbala">Kabbala</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mesih" title="Mesih">Mesih</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kader" title="Kader">Kader</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%9Fer" title="Koşer">Kaşerut</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Tseniut" title="Tseniut">Tevazu</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Minyan" title="Minyan">Minyan</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Tsedaka" title="Tsedaka">Tsedaka</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="front-size: 110%; background: #ccccff;"> <span style="color: #003F87;">Dinî metinler</span></div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;display:none;"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Tevrat" title="Tevrat">Tevrat/Tora</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Tanah" title="Tanah">Tanah</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Zohar" title="Zohar">Zohar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Tevrat" title="Tevrat">Tevrat</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Sidur" class="mw-redirect" title="Sidur">Sidur</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Mi%C5%9Fna_Tora" class="mw-redirect" title="Mişna Tora">Mişna Tora</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Arba_Turim" title="Arba Turim">Arba Turim</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eulhan_Aruh" title="Şulhan Aruh">Şulhan Aruh</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Tosefta" title="Tosefta">Tosefta</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Mi%C5%9Fna_Berurah" title="Mişna Berurah">Mişna Berurah</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Tanya" title="Tanya">Tanya</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Midra%C5%9F" title="Midraş">Midraş</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Piyut" class="mw-redirect" title="Piyut">Piyutim</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Targum" title="Targum">Targum</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="front-size: 110%; background: #ccccff;"> <span style="color: #003F87;">Kutsal Şehirler</span></div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;display:none;"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Kud%C3%BCs" title="Kudüs">Kudüs</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Safed" title="Safed">Safed</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/El_Halil" class="mw-redirect" title="El Halil">Hebron</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Taberiye" title="Taberiye">Taberiye</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="front-size: 110%; background: #ccccff;"> <a href="/wiki/Yahudi_bayramlar%C4%B1" title="Yahudi bayramları"><span style="color: #003F87;">Yahudi bayramları</span></a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;display:none;"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eabat" title="Şabat">Şabat</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Ro%C5%9F_A%C5%9Fana" class="mw-redirect" title="Roş Aşana">Roş Aşana</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur" title="Yom Kippur">Yom Kippur</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Sukot" title="Sukot">Sukot</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff; text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simhat_Tora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simhat Tora (sayfa mevcut değil)">Simhat Tora</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Hanuka" title="Hanuka">Hanuka</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Asara_BaTevet" title="Asara BaTevet">Asara BaTevet</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Tu_Bi%C5%9Fvat" title="Tu Bişvat">Tu Bişvat</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Purim" title="Purim">Purim</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Hamursuz_Bayram%C4%B1" title="Hamursuz Bayramı">Pesah</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eavuot" title="Şavuot">Şavuot</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Ti%C5%9Fa_Beav" title="Tişa Beav">Tişa Beav</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Ealo%C5%9F_Regalim" title="Şaloş Regalim">Şaloş Regalim</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="front-size: 110%; background: #ccccff;"> <span style="color: #003F87;">Önemli şahsiyetler</span></div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;display:none;"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0brahim" title="İbrahim">Avraham</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Musa" title="Musa">Moşe</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Debora" title="Debora">Dvora</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Rut" title="Rut">Rut</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eaul" class="mw-redirect" title="Şaul">Şaul</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Davud" title="Davud">Davud</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman" title="Süleyman">Süleyman</a> •  <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0lyas_(peygamber)" class="mw-redirect" title="İlyas (peygamber)">İlyas (peygamber)</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0lel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İlel (sayfa mevcut değil)">İlel</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eamay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şamay (sayfa mevcut değil)">Şamay</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Rashi" title="Rashi">Rashi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Abraham_ibn_Ezra" title="Abraham ibn Ezra">İbn Ezra</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rif (sayfa mevcut değil)">Rif</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Musa_ibn_Nahman" title="Musa ibn Nahman">Ramban</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gersonides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gersonides (sayfa mevcut değil)">Gersonides</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Saadia_Gaon" title="Saadia Gaon">Saadia Gaon</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Musa_ibn_Meymun" class="mw-redirect" title="Musa ibn Meymun">Rambam</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Baal_%C5%9Eem_Tov" title="Baal Şem Tov">Baal Şem Tov</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tosafist%C3%A7iler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tosafistçiler (sayfa mevcut değil)">Tosafistçiler</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff; text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yosef_Albo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yosef Albo (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yosef Albo</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Yosef_Karo" title="Yosef Karo">Yosef Karo</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Ovadia_Yosef" title="Ovadia Yosef">Ovadia Yosef</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="front-size: 110%; background: #ccccff;"> <span style="color: #003F87;">Yahudi hayatı</span></div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;display:none;"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Brit_Mila" class="mw-redirect" title="Brit Mila">Brit Mila</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Bar_Mitsva" class="mw-redirect" title="Bar Mitsva">Bar Mitsva</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eiduh" title="Şiduh">Şiduh</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Yahudili%C4%9Fin_evlili%C4%9Fe_bak%C4%B1%C5%9F_a%C3%A7%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Yahudiliğin evliliğe bakış açısı">Evlilik</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Nida_(Yahudilik)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nida (Yahudilik)">Nida</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0sim_koyma" class="mw-redirect" title="İsim koyma">İsim koyma</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Pidyon_HaBen" class="mw-redirect" title="Pidyon HaBen">Pidyon</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Yahudilikte_matem" title="Yahudilikte matem">Matem</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="front-size: 110%; background: #ccccff;"> <span style="color: #003F87;">Okullar</span></div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;display:none;"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ye%C5%9Fiva" title="Yeşiva">Yeşiva</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jewish_Theological_Seminary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jewish Theological Seminary (sayfa mevcut değil)">JTS</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrew_Union_College&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hebrew Union College (sayfa mevcut değil)">HUC</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ye%C5%9Fiva_%C3%9Cniversitesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yeşiva Üniversitesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">YU</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="front-size: 110%; background: #ccccff;"> <span style="color: #003F87;">Dinî roller</span></div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;display:none;"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Kohen" title="Kohen">Kohen</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Haham" title="Haham">Haham</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Kantor" title="Kantor">Hazan</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Mohel" title="Mohel">Mohel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff; text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dayan (sayfa mevcut değil)">Dayan</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma%C5%9Fgiah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maşgiah (sayfa mevcut değil)">Maşgiah</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ro%C5%9F_ye%C5%9Fiva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roş yeşiva (sayfa mevcut değil)">Roş yeşiva</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabay (sayfa mevcut değil)">Gabay</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eohet" title="Şohet">Şohet</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Menaker" title="Menaker">Menaker</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabar (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kabar</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Tokea" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokea">Tokea</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="front-size: 110%; background: #ccccff;"> <span style="color: #003F87;">Dinî yapılar</span></div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;display:none;"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Kud%C3%BCs_Tap%C4%B1na%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Kudüs Tapınağı">Tapınak</a> • <a href="/wiki/A%C4%9Flama_Duvar%C4%B1" title="Ağlama Duvarı">Ağlama Duvarı</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Sinagog" title="Sinagog">Sinagog</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Mikve" title="Mikve">Mikve</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="front-size: 110%; background: #ccccff;"><a href="/wiki/Yahudi_ayin_sistemi" title="Yahudi ayin sistemi"><span style="color: #003F87;">Yahudi ayin sistemi</span></a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;display:none;"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yahudi_%C4%B0badetleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yahudi İbadetleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yahudi İbadetleri</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Kaparot" title="Kaparot">Kaparot</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Korban" title="Korban">Korban</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff; text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eahrit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şahrit (sayfa mevcut değil)">Şahrit</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minha (sayfa mevcut değil)">Minha</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arvit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arvit (sayfa mevcut değil)">Arvit</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Avdala" title="Avdala">Avdala</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="front-size: 110%; background: #ccccff;"><a href="/wiki/Yahudi_dilleri" title="Yahudi dilleri"><span style="color: #003F87;">Yahudi dilleri</span></a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;display:none;"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="front-size: 150%; background: #e0e0ff;"><a href="/wiki/Afro-Asyatik_diller" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Asyatik diller"><span style="color: #003F87;">Afro-Asyatik</span></a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;display:none;"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><i><b>İbraniceler:</b></i> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0branice" title="İbranice">İbranice</a> · <a href="/wiki/Samiri_%C4%B0branicesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Samiri İbranicesi">Samiri İbranicesi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yemen_%C4%B0branicesi" title="Yemen İbranicesi">Yemen İbranicesi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff; text-align:center;"><i><b>Aramiceler:</b></i> <a href="/wiki/Hulaula" title="Hulaula">Hulaula</a> · <a href="/wiki/Li%C5%9Fan_Didan" title="Lişan Didan">Lişan Didan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Li%C5%9Fana_Deni" title="Lişana Deni">Lişana Deni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Li%C5%9Fanid_No%C5%9Fan" title="Lişanid Noşan">Lişanid Noşan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Aramicesi" title="Yahudi Aramicesi">Yahudi Aramicesi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><i><b>Arapçalar:</b></i> <a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Arap%C3%A7as%C4%B1" title="Yahudi Arapçası">Yahudi Arapçası</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Ba%C4%9Fdat_Arap%C3%A7as%C4%B1" title="Yahudi Bağdat Arapçası">Yahudi Bağdat Arapçası</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Fas_Arap%C3%A7as%C4%B1" title="Yahudi Fas Arapçası">Yahudi Fas Arapçası</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Irak_Arap%C3%A7as%C4%B1" title="Yahudi Irak Arapçası">Yahudi Irak Arapçası</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Trablus_Arap%C3%A7as%C4%B1" title="Yahudi Trablus Arapçası">Yahudi Trablus Arapçası</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Tunus_Arap%C3%A7as%C4%B1" title="Yahudi Tunus Arapçası">Yahudi Tunus Arapçası</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Yemen_Arap%C3%A7as%C4%B1" title="Yahudi Yemen Arapçası">Yahudi Yemen Arapçası</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff; text-align:center;"><i><b>Diğer:</b></i> <a href="/wiki/Kayla" title="Kayla">Kayla</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Berbericesi" title="Yahudi Berbericesi">Yahudi Berbericesi</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="front-size: 150%; background: #e0e0ff;"><a href="/wiki/Hint-Avrupa_dil_ailesi" title="Hint-Avrupa dil ailesi"><span style="color: #003F87;">Hint-Avrupa</span></a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;display:none;"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><i><b>Cermen:</b></i> <a href="/wiki/Ye%C5%9Fivi%C5%9F" title="Yeşiviş">Yeşiviş</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yidi%C5%9F" title="Yidiş">Yidiş</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yingli%C5%9F" title="Yingliş">Yingliş</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff; text-align:center;"><i><b>Roman:</b></i> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talkian" title="İtalkian">İtalkian</a> · <a href="/wiki/Katalanik" title="Katalanik">Katalanik</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yahudi_%C4%B0spanyolcas%C4%B1" title="Yahudi İspanyolcası">Yahudi İspanyolcası</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lusitanik" title="Lusitanik">Lusitanik</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Euadit" title="Şuadit">Şuadit</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Aragoncas%C4%B1" title="Yahudi Aragoncası">Yahudi Aragoncası</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Latincesi" title="Yahudi Latincesi">Yahudi Latincesi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zarfatik" title="Zarfatik">Zarfatik</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><i><b>Hint-İran:</b></i> <a href="/wiki/Buhori_dili" title="Buhori dili">Buhori dili</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cuhuri" title="Cuhuri">Cuhuri</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cidi" title="Cidi">Cidi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff; text-align:center;"><i><b>Diğer:</b></i> <a href="/wiki/Knaanik" title="Knaanik">Knaanik</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yevanik" title="Yevanik">Yevanik</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="front-size: 150%; background: #e0e0ff;"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrk_dilleri" title="Türk dilleri"><span style="color: #003F87;">Türk</span></a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;display:none;"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Karayca" title="Karayca">Karayca</a> · <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1r%C4%B1m%C3%A7ak%C3%A7a" title="Kırımçakça">Kırımçakça</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="front-size: 150%; background: #e0e0ff;"><span style="color: #003F87;">Diğer</span></div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;display:none;"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><i><b>Kartveli:</b></i> <a href="/wiki/Gruzinik" title="Gruzinik">Gruzinik</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff; text-align:center;"><i><b>Dravid:</b></i> <a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Malayalam%C4%B1" title="Yahudi Malayalamı">Yahudi Malayalamı</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="front-size: 110%; background: #ccccff;"><span style="color: #003F87;">Etnik bölünmeler</span></div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;display:none;"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><i><b>Afrika:</b></i> <a href="/wiki/Beta_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta Israel">Falaşa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Magrebim" title="Magrebim">Magrebim</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff; text-align:center;"><i><b>Asya:</b></i> <a href="/wiki/Bney_Mena%C5%9Fe" title="Bney Menaşe">Bney Menaşe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Buhara_Yahudileri" title="Buhara Yahudileri">Buhara</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ko%C3%A7in_Yahudileri" title="Koçin Yahudileri">Koçin Yahudileri</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paradesi_Yahudileri" title="Paradesi Yahudileri">Paradesi Yahudileri</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><i><b>Avrupa:</b></i> <a href="/wiki/A%C5%9Fkenaz" class="mw-redirect" title="Aşkenaz">Aşkenaz</a> · <a href="/wiki/Huts" title="Huts">Huts</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya_Yahudileri" title="İtalya Yahudileri">İtalkim</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sefarad_Yahudileri" title="Sefarad Yahudileri">Sefarad Yahudileri</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff; text-align:center;"><i><b>Kafkas:</b></i> <a href="/wiki/Da%C4%9F_Yahudileri" title="Dağ Yahudileri">Cuhoro</a> · <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCrcistan%27daki_Yahudilerin_tarihi" title="Gürcistan'daki Yahudilerin tarihi">Gurjim</a> · <a href="/wiki/Karaylar" title="Karaylar">Karaylar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><i><b>Orta Doğu:</b></i> <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCrdistan%27daki_Yahudilerin_tarihi" title="Kürdistan'daki Yahudilerin tarihi">Kürdistan Yahudileri</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mizrahi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mizrahi">Mizrahi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Parsim" class="mw-redirect" title="Parsim">Parsim</a> · <a href="/wiki/Romanyot" title="Romanyot">Romanyot</a> · <a href="/wiki/Samiriler" class="mw-redirect" title="Samiriler">Samiriler</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yemen%27deki_Yahudilerin_tarihi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yemen'deki Yahudilerin tarihi">Temani</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="front-size: 110%; background: #ccccff;"><span style="color: #003F87;">Yahudi mezhepleri</span></div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;display:none;"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Yahudilik" title="Yahudilik">Yahudilik</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Muhafazak%C3%A2r_Yahudilik" title="Muhafazakâr Yahudilik">Muhafazakâr Yahudilik</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Ortodoks_Yahudilik" title="Ortodoks Yahudilik">Ortodoks Yahudilik</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Hasidizm" class="mw-redirect" title="Hasidizm">Hasidizm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Reformist_Yahudilik" class="mw-redirect" title="Reformist Yahudilik">Reformist Yahudilik</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCmanist_Yahudilik" class="mw-redirect" title="Hümanist Yahudilik">Hümanist Yahudilik</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Yeniden_yap%C4%B1lanmac%C4%B1_Yahudilik" title="Yeniden yapılanmacı Yahudilik">Yeniden yapılanmacı (Rekonstrüksiyonist) Yahudilik</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="front-size: 110%; background: #ccccff;"><span style="color: #003F87;">Dinî objeler</span></div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;display:none;"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Tallit" class="mw-redirect" title="Tallit">Tallit</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Tefilin" title="Tefilin">Tefilin</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Kipa" title="Kipa">Kipa</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eofar" title="Şofar">Şofar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Tsitsit" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsitsit">Tsitsit</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Mezuza" title="Mezuza">Mezuza</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Yedi_Kollu_%C5%9Eamdan" class="mw-redirect" title="Yedi Kollu Şamdan">Yedi Kollu Şamdan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Hanukiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanukiya">Hanukiya</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Yad" title="Yad">Yad</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="front-size: 110%; background: #ccccff;"><a href="/wiki/Yahudi_dualar%C4%B1" title="Yahudi duaları"><span style="color: #003F87;">Yahudi duaları</span></a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;display:none;"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eema_Yisrael" title="Şema Yisrael">Şema</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Amida" title="Amida">Amida</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alenu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alenu (sayfa mevcut değil)">Alenu</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kal_Nidre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kal Nidre (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kal Nidre</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Kadi%C5%9F" title="Kadiş">Kadiş</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alel_(Yahudilik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alel (Yahudilik) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Alel</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma_Tovu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ma Tovu (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ma Tovu</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Kidu%C5%9F" title="Kiduş">Kiduş</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="front-size: 110%; background: #ccccff;"> <span style="color: #003F87;">Diğer dinler ve Yahudilik</span></div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;display:none;"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yahudilik_ve_Hristiyanl%C4%B1k_aras%C4%B1ndaki_benzerlik_ve_z%C4%B1tl%C4%B1klar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yahudilik ve Hristiyanlık arasındaki benzerlik ve zıtlıklar (sayfa mevcut değil)">Hristiyan</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Judeo-Hristiyan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judeo-Hristiyan (sayfa mevcut değil)">Judeo-Hristiyan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff; text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hristiyan_Yahudi_ili%C5%9Fkileri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hristiyan Yahudi ilişkileri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Hristiyan Yahudi ilişkileri</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0slam_ve_Yahudilik" title="İslam ve Yahudilik">İslam</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff; text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katoliklik_ve_Yahudilik_aras%C4%B1ndaki_%C4%B0li%C5%9Fkiler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katoliklik ve Yahudilik arasındaki İlişkiler (sayfa mevcut değil)">Katoliklik</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87o%C4%9Fulculu%C4%9Fa_Yahudi_bak%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çoğulculuğa Yahudi bakışı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Çoğulculuğa Yahudi bakışı</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff; text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judeo-Islamic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judeo-Islamic (sayfa mevcut değil)">Judeo-Islamic</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Judeo-Paganizm" title="Judeo-Paganizm">Paganizm</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0brahim%C3%AE_dinler" title="İbrahimî dinler">İbrahimî</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25548259">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Yahudilik" title="Şablon:Yahudilik"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Yahudilik" title="Şablon tartışma:Yahudilik"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Yahudilik&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Nehemya kitabı</b>, <a href="/wiki/Tanah" title="Tanah">Tanah</a>'ın <a href="/wiki/Ketuvim" title="Ketuvim">Ketuvim</a> kitabında bulunan bir metindir. Büyük ölçüde birinci tekil kişinin anıları olarak aktarılır. Kitapta, Pers sarayı yetkilisi bir Yahudi olan Nehemya'nın <a href="/wiki/Yahudilik%27te_Kud%C3%BCs" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahudilik'te Kudüs">Kudüs</a> duvarlarını ördürttüğü, şehre olan bağlılığı ve şehir halkının <a href="/wiki/Tora" class="mw-redirect" title="Tora">Tanrı'nın kanunlarına</a> olan bağlılığı anlatılır. Kitapta anlatılanlar MÖ 5. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında geçmektedir. <a href="/wiki/Ezra_kitab%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Ezra kitabı">Ezra kitabıyla</a> birlikte, Tanah'taki tarihi metinlerin sonuncusunu oluşturmaktadır.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Anılar içeren bu kitabın çekirdeği, MÖ 400'lerde Ezra kitabının çekirdeğiyle birleştirilmiş olabilir. Skeptikler, kitabın derlenişinin Helenistik döneme kadar sürdüğünü belirtse de bu tartışma konusudur. </p><p>Kitapta, kralın <a href="/wiki/Susa" class="mw-disambig" title="Susa">Susa</a>'daki sarayında görevli olan Nehemya'nın kulağına, Kudüs'ün duvarsız olduğu haberi geldiği ve bunun üzerine Nehemya'nın bu sorunu çözdüğü anlatılır. Kral, onu Yehuda'nın valisi olarak atar ve Nehemya Kudüs'ü ziyaret eder. İsrail düşmanlarının muhalefetine rağmen şehrin duvarlarının tekrar diktirip Musa'nın kanunlarına uygun olarak cemaati yeniler. Susa'ya döndükten bir süre sonra <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srailo%C4%9Fullar%C4%B1" title="İsrailoğulları">İsrailoğullarının</a> tekrar eski huylarına geri dönüp <a href="/wiki/Goy" title="Goy">Yahudi olmayan</a> kadınlarla evlendiğini gören Nehemya bu sefer kanunu uygulamak için Kudüs'te kalmaya karar verir. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Özet"><span id=".C3.96zet"></span>Özet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nehemya_Kitab%C4%B1&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Özet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nehemya_Kitab%C4%B1&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Özet"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Çoğunluğu birinci şahıs tarafından anlatılan 13 konulu Nehemya kitabının pasajlarına Nehemya Muhtırası denir. Birçok liste bulunan kitapta, <a href="/wiki/Ezra_kitab%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Ezra kitabı">Ezra kitabının</a> aksine belgelerden alıntılar yapılmamıştır. </p> <ol><li>Pers kralı Artaserhas'ın hükümdarlığının 20. yılında, Perslerin başkenti <a href="/wiki/Susa" class="mw-disambig" title="Susa">Susa</a>'da krala sakilik yapan Nehemya, Kudüs'ün duvarlarının yıkıldığını öğrenir. İsrail'in günahlarından arınması ve Tanrı'nın toprakları onarması için dua eder. Nehemya, Kudüs'e dönüp duvarların inşa edilmesini sağlamak için izin ister; anlayışlı davranan kral, Nehemya'dan yardımlarını esirgemez.</li> <li>Nehemya, kraldan aldığı yetki mektubuyla Kudüs'e döner; duvarları teftiş eder.</li> <li>Nehemya ve Başkahin Eliaşib dahil <a href="/wiki/Yahudiler" title="Yahudiler">Yahudiler</a>, Kudüs duvarının inşasına başlar.</li> <li>Samiriyeli Sanballat, Ammonlu Tobiya, Arap Geşem ve Aşdodlu adamlardan oluşan İsrail'in düşmanları Kudüs'e saldırı planlarlar; Yahudiler ellerinde silahlarla çalışmaktadır.</li> <li>Yahudi elitlerin fakilere baskı yaptığını gören Nehemya tüm borç ve ipotekleri iptal ettirir; kendinden önceki valiler yozlaşmış ve baskıcıdır fakat kendisi doğrucu ve dürüsttür.</li> <li>Sanballat, Nehemya'yı Artaserhas'a karşı ayaklanma başlatacağıyla suçlar; Yahudi elitler ve peygamberler kendisine muhaliftir fakat duvar tamamlanmıştır.</li> <li>Nehemya, yetkililer atayıp duvar ve kapılara bekçiler koyar; Yahudileri kayıt altına alıp önceden şehre dönenlerin listesini çıkarır.</li> <li>Nehemya halkı toplar ve <a href="/wiki/Ezra" title="Ezra">Ezra</a> onlara <a href="/wiki/Tevrat" title="Tevrat">Musa'nın kanun kitaplarını</a> okur; Nehemya, Ezra ve <a href="/wiki/Leviler" title="Leviler">Leviler</a>, Kanun'a uygun olarak <a href="/wiki/Sukot" title="Sukot">Sukot</a> bayramını yürürlüğe sokar.</li> <li>Yahudiler kefaret ve dua için bir araya toplanır.</li> <li>Rahipler, Leviler ve halk anlaşıp Kanun'u korumak için kendilerini dış dünyadan ayırırlar.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yehuda_kabilesi" title="Yehuda kabilesi">Yehuda</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Benyamin_kabilesi" title="Benyamin kabilesi">Benyamin</a> köy ve kasabalarından gelenlerle Kudüs'ün nüfusu artar.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Kiros" class="mw-redirect" title="Büyük Kiros">Kiros</a> zamanında dönen (<a href="/wiki/Babil_S%C3%BCrg%C3%BCn%C3%BC" title="Babil Sürgünü">Babil Sürgününden</a> ilk dönenler) rahip ve Levilerin listesini çıkarır; Ezra'nın yardımıyla duvarların ve şehrin tekrar inşasını yönetir.</li> <li>Nehemya 12 yıl sonra Susa'ya geri döner; Kudüs'e geri döndüğünde yokluğunda halkın eski yollarına geri döndüğünü görür. İlk reformlarının uygulanması için tedbir alır ve Tanrı'dan merhamet diler.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tarihsel_önbilgi"><span id="Tarihsel_.C3.B6nbilgi"></span>Tarihsel önbilgi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nehemya_Kitab%C4%B1&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Tarihsel önbilgi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nehemya_Kitab%C4%B1&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Tarihsel önbilgi"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kitapta anlatılanlar MÖ 5. yüzyılda geçmektedir. Yehuda, <a href="/wiki/Pers_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" class="mw-redirect" title="Pers İmparatorluğu">Pers İmparatorluğu</a>'na bağlı <a href="/wiki/Satrapl%C4%B1k" title="Satraplık">satraplıktaki</a> birkaç eyaletten biridir. Başkent <a href="/wiki/Susa" class="mw-disambig" title="Susa">Susa</a>'dır. Nehemya'nın görevi, önemli bir pozisyon olan, II. Artaserhas'a <a href="/wiki/Saki" title="Saki">sakiliktir</a>. </p><p>Nehemya, kendi ricası doğrultusunda, Farsça "Yehud" denen Yehuda'ya vali olarak atandı. Kudüs, MÖ 586'da <a href="/wiki/Babil" title="Babil">Babilliler</a> tarafından fethedildi ve Nehemya şehri harap edilmiş olarak buldu. Görevi, şehir duvarlarını tekrar dikmek ve şehir nüfusunu artırmaktı. Üç güçlü komşusu olan Samiriler, Ammonlular ve Araplar'ın yanı sıra Aşdod şehrindekiler kendisine muhalifti fakat buna rağmen şehir duvarlarının inşasını tamamladı. Musa'nın kanunlarını uygulayarak ve komşulardan soyutlayarak Yahudi cemaatini arındırdı. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Metinsel_tarih">Metinsel tarih</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nehemya_Kitab%C4%B1&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Metinsel tarih" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nehemya_Kitab%C4%B1&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Metinsel tarih"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Ayrıca bakınız: <a href="/wiki/Ezra_ve_Nehemya" class="mw-redirect" title="Ezra ve Nehemya">Ezra ve Nehemya</a></div> <p>Ezra'nın ilk kopyası Nehemya ile birlikte bulunan bileşik bir kitaptı.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ardından Yahudiler bu kitabı ikiye bölüp Birinci Ezra ve İkinci Ezra diye adlandırdılar. Modern zamanlarda <a href="/wiki/Tanah" title="Tanah">Tanah</a>'ta ve tercümelerinde bu kitaplar Ezra ve Nehemya kitapları olarak yer alır. <a href="/wiki/Ezra_ve_Nehemya" class="mw-redirect" title="Ezra ve Nehemya">Ezra ve Nehemya</a> ilk olarak iki parçaya 3. yüzyılda teolog <a href="/wiki/Origenes" title="Origenes">Origenes</a> tarafından bölündü, bunun ardından <a href="/wiki/Jerome" class="mw-disambig" title="Jerome">Jerome</a>, Vulgat versiyonunu yaratırken aynı modeli kullandığında Batı Avrupa Hristiyanları tarafından bu bölünme benimsendi.<sup id="cite_ref-books.google.com.au_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.com.au-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bu kitapların Yahudilerin <a href="/wiki/Tanah" title="Tanah">Tanah</a>'ında Ezra ve Nehemya olarak bölünmesi Orta Çağ zamanında gerçekleşti.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kompozisyon_ve_Tarih">Kompozisyon ve Tarih</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nehemya_Kitab%C4%B1&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kompozisyon ve Tarih" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nehemya_Kitab%C4%B1&action=edit&section=4" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kompozisyon ve Tarih"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hristiyanlık ve Yahudiliğin ilk dönemlerinde <a href="/wiki/Ezra_kitab%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Ezra kitabı">Ezra kitabıyla</a> birleşik olan Nehemya kitabı "Ezra" olarak anılmaktaydı ve muhtemelen <a href="/wiki/Ezra" title="Ezra">Ezra</a>'ya atfedilmekteydi; rabinik geleneğe göre Nehemya kitabının yazarı peygamber <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nehemya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nehemya (sayfa mevcut değil)">Nehemya</a>'nın kendisidir fakat başkalarını küçümseyici tavırları bulunduğundan onun yazar olarak kabul edilmesi yasaklanmıştır.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ezra_ve_Nehemya" class="mw-redirect" title="Ezra ve Nehemya">Ezra ve Nehemya</a> kitapları birleştirilmeden önce, 1 ila 7. konuları ve 11 ila 13. konuları oluşturan Nehemya Muhtırası'nın bağımsız metinler olması olasıdır.<sup id="cite_ref-sor_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sor-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Muhtıra'nın ne zaman yazıldığı Nehemya'nın misyonuyla alakalıdır: Kabul gören görüşe göre kitapta adı geçen Kral Artaserhas, I. Artaserhas'tır (ondan sonra aynı isimle iki kral daha gelmiştir) ve bu nedenle Nehemya'nın Kudüs'teki ilk dönemi MÖ 445 ile MÖ 433 arasıdır;<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Susa'ya geri dönüp ardından tekrar Kudüs'e gitmesi MÖ 5. yüzyılın sonlarını bulur ve kitap en erken bu zamanda yazılmış olabilir.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nehemya Muhtırası, 8 ila 10. konularda Ezra ile ilgili pasajlarla bölünür. Bu bölüm bazen ayrı ve bağımsız bir "Ezra Muhtırası" (EM) olarak düşünülür fakat bazı uzmanlar EM'nin kurgusal olduğunu ve zaman ilerledikçe yüklü miktarda değiştirildiğini savunur. Hem Nehemya hem Ezra kitaplarında nüfus sayımı gibi birçok liste mevcuttur. </p><p>Birleşik Ezra ve Nehemya kitabının ilk sürümü MÖ 4. yüzyılın başlarına dayanıyor olabilir;<sup id="cite_ref-sor_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sor-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> bunu takip eden asırlarda da derlemeler yapılmıştır. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nehemya_Kitab%C4%B1&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nehemya_Kitab%C4%B1&action=edit&section=5" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_F._Albright&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William F. Albright (sayfa mevcut değil)">Albright, William</a> (1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Biblical-Period-Abraham-Ezra-Historical/dp/0061301027"><i>The Biblical Period from Abraham to Ezra: An Historical Survey</i></a>. Harpercollins College Div. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/0061301027" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/0061301027">0061301027</a>. 29 Haziran 2011 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629134850/http://www.amazon.com/Biblical-Period-Abraham-Ezra-Historical/dp/0061301027">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 28 Kasım 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Biblical+Period+from+Abraham+to+Ezra%3A+An+Historical+Survey&rft.pub=Harpercollins+College+Div&rft.date=1963&rft.isbn=0061301027&rft.aulast=Albright&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FBiblical-Period-Abraham-Ezra-Historical%2Fdp%2F0061301027&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ANehemya+Kitab%C4%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">In the margin of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masoretic_text&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masoretic text (sayfa mevcut değil)">Masoretic Hebrew text</a> opposite this verse is written the Hebrew expression meaning "half of the book," indicating that this is the middle verse of the 685 Hebrew verses of the combined books of Ezra and Nehemiah, and that in Masoretic text the two were one book. (<i>New World Translation - Reference Bible</i> - Nehemiah 3:32, footnote)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-books.google.com.au-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-books.google.com.au_3-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.au/books?id=IfxMeDl6BZgC&dq=The+books+of+Ezra+and+Nehemiah+Fensham&printsec=frontcover&source=bn&hl=en&ei=6sqOTJSYD8mecZbBvK8M&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CCEQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q&f=false">Fensham, F. Charles, "The books of Ezra and Nehemiah" (Eerdmans, 1982)</a> p.1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.au/books?id=nydPyx_n1vYC&pg=PA169&lpg=PA169&dq=Introduction+to+the+Old+Testament%22,+chapter+on+Ezra,+by+T.+Longman+and+R.+Dillard,&source=bl&ots=d5fj7Ku1gQ&sig=yQuKHVv-aRfDGOblBMa9n1EzwLo&hl=en&ei=n1mRTKGDGM6JcIaYjcAB&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CCEQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q&f=false">Dillard, Raymond B., and Longman, Tremper, "An introduction to the Old Testament" (Zondervan)</a> 11 Haziran 2011 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110611035730/http://books.google.com.au/books?id=nydPyx_n1vYC&pg=PA169&lpg=PA169&dq=Introduction+to+the+Old+Testament%22,+chapter+on+Ezra,+by+T.+Longman+and+R.+Dillard,&source=bl&ots=d5fj7Ku1gQ&sig=yQuKHVv-aRfDGOblBMa9n1EzwLo&hl=en&ei=n1mRTKGDGM6JcIaYjcAB&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CCEQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q&f=false">arşivlendi</a>. p.180</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.au/books?id=m1V1DeBS6P0C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Judaism,+the+first+phase:+the+place+of+Ezra+and+Nehemiah+in+the+origins&source=bl&ots=LBwE7k7-kA&sig=op-caFN9i6l1JShKPoRBIIybVsY&hl=en&ei=4kOQTOGVDY2lcaGZ-dwM&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBoQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false">Blenkinsopp, Joseph, "Judaism, the first phase" (Eerdmans, 2009)</a> 11 Haziran 2011 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110611022256/http://books.google.com.au/books?id=m1V1DeBS6P0C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Judaism,+the+first+phase:+the+place+of+Ezra+and+Nehemiah+in+the+origins&source=bl&ots=LBwE7k7-kA&sig=op-caFN9i6l1JShKPoRBIIybVsY&hl=en&ei=4kOQTOGVDY2lcaGZ-dwM&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBoQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false">arşivlendi</a>. p.86</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sor-6"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-sor_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sor_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.au/books?id=6wSWpZmmlAoC&dq=Old+Testament+survey:+the+message,+form,+and+background+of+the+Old+Testament&printsec=frontcover&source=bn&hl=en&ei=zPyRTIKzDcuXcZz0uOUG&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAw#v=onepage&q&f=false">La Sor, W.S., William Sanford La Sor, Hubbard, D.A., Bush, F.W., "Old Testament survey: the message, form, and background of the Old Testament" (Eerdmans, 1996)</a> 11 Haziran 2011 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110611040310/http://books.google.com.au/books?id=6wSWpZmmlAoC&dq=Old+Testament+survey:+the+message,+form,+and+background+of+the+Old+Testament&printsec=frontcover&source=bn&hl=en&ei=zPyRTIKzDcuXcZz0uOUG&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAw#v=onepage&q&f=false">arşivlendi</a>. p.551</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.au/books?id=owwhpmIVgSAC&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Hebrew+Bible+today:+an+introduction+to+critical+issues&source=bl&ots=fUEuF-W9Ul&sig=YcThOSXuCkrdCzelf6hXPh0_2Mo&hl=en&ei=AOyRTKGFJ4KecIS89MYG&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CBsQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q&f=false">Graham, M.P, and McKenzie, Steven L., "The Hebrew Bible today: an introduction to critical issues" (Westminster John Knox Press, 1998)</a> 11 Haziran 2011 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110611040213/http://books.google.com.au/books?id=owwhpmIVgSAC&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Hebrew+Bible+today:+an+introduction+to+critical+issues&source=bl&ots=fUEuF-W9Ul&sig=YcThOSXuCkrdCzelf6hXPh0_2Mo&hl=en&ei=AOyRTKGFJ4KecIS89MYG&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CBsQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q&f=false">arşivlendi</a>. p.205</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.au/books?id=owwhpmIVgSAC&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Hebrew+Bible+today:+an+introduction+to+critical+issues&source=bl&ots=fUEuF-W9Ul&sig=YcThOSXuCkrdCzelf6hXPh0_2Mo&hl=en&ei=AOyRTKGFJ4KecIS89MYG&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CBsQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q&f=false">Graham, M.P, and McKenzie, Steven L., "The Hebrew Bible today: an introduction to critical issues" (Westminster John Knox Press, 1998)</a> 11 Haziran 2011 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110611040213/http://books.google.com.au/books?id=owwhpmIVgSAC&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Hebrew+Bible+today:+an+introduction+to+critical+issues&source=bl&ots=fUEuF-W9Ul&sig=YcThOSXuCkrdCzelf6hXPh0_2Mo&hl=en&ei=AOyRTKGFJ4KecIS89MYG&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CBsQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q&f=false">arşivlendi</a>. p.213</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dış_bağlantılar"><span id="D.C4.B1.C5.9F_ba.C4.9Flant.C4.B1lar"></span>Dış bağlantılar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nehemya_Kitab%C4%B1&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Dış bağlantılar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nehemya_Kitab%C4%B1&action=edit&section=6" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Dış bağlantılar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Yorumlar</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.au/books?id=3PvirfZkfvQC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Ezra-Nehemiah:+A+Commentary++By+Joseph+Blenkinsopp&hl=en&ei=faKMTPPKDsSPcYLm_Y4E&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false">Blenkinsopp, Joseph, "Ezra-Nehemiah: A Commentary" (Eerdmans, 1988)</a> 23 Aralık 2011 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111223183230/http://books.google.com.au/books?id=3PvirfZkfvQC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Ezra-Nehemiah:+A+Commentary++By+Joseph+Blenkinsopp&hl=en&ei=faKMTPPKDsSPcYLm_Y4E&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false">arşivlendi</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.au/books?id=qRw7AAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+books+of+Ezra+and+Nehemiah++By+R.+J.+Coggins&source=bl&ots=LMuS6f5Qw_&sig=LS1ZpP49DCNo4Zxk8VNjPkQ_Hhg&hl=en&ei=tAePTLX4KcWPca-g5f0M&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBcQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false">Coggins, R.J., "The Books of Ezra and Nehemiah" (Cambridge University Press, 1976)</a> 11 Haziran 2011 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110611020143/http://books.google.com.au/books?id=qRw7AAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+books+of+Ezra+and+Nehemiah++By+R.+J.+Coggins&source=bl&ots=LMuS6f5Qw_&sig=LS1ZpP49DCNo4Zxk8VNjPkQ_Hhg&hl=en&ei=tAePTLX4KcWPca-g5f0M&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBcQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false">arşivlendi</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.au/books?id=IfxMeDl6BZgC&dq=The+books+of+Ezra+and+Nehemiah+Fensham&printsec=frontcover&source=bn&hl=en&ei=6sqOTJSYD8mecZbBvK8M&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CCEQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q&f=false">Fensham, F. Charles, "The books of Ezra and Nehemiah" (Eerdmans, 1982)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.au/books?id=S2MSzgZ8DMMC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Ezra-Nehemiah+Grabbe&source=bl&ots=DPAgT5r6B1&sig=okY1A7rPhfXrIFnEjxTpicXS1Rs&hl=en&ei=scuOTM2JM4vJcfm3-YUE&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBQQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false">Grabbe, L.L., "Ezra-Nehemiah" (Routledge, 1998)</a> 11 Haziran 2011 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110611015444/http://books.google.com.au/books?id=S2MSzgZ8DMMC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Ezra-Nehemiah+Grabbe&source=bl&ots=DPAgT5r6B1&sig=okY1A7rPhfXrIFnEjxTpicXS1Rs&hl=en&ei=scuOTM2JM4vJcfm3-YUE&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBQQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false">arşivlendi</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.au/books?id=VI1bMiMXLs0C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Ezra-Nehemiah++By+Mark+A.+Throntveit&source=bl&ots=OY78crOXZ-&sig=7uqxRctUrCFZlvVxstY1J1C_K0I&hl=en&ei=x8qOTI7vLIe-cczHuZgE&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBQQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false">Throntveit, Mark A., "Ezra-Nehemiah" (John Knox Press, 1992)</a> 11 Haziran 2011 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110611015148/http://books.google.com.au/books?id=VI1bMiMXLs0C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Ezra-Nehemiah++By+Mark+A.+Throntveit&source=bl&ots=OY78crOXZ-&sig=7uqxRctUrCFZlvVxstY1J1C_K0I&hl=en&ei=x8qOTI7vLIe-cczHuZgE&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBQQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false">arşivlendi</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Diğer</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.au/books?id=1ZCmzVmx3E8C&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+World+of+Ancient+Israel:+Sociological,+Anthropological+and+Political&source=bl&ots=olGkXaW9di&sig=2RK9OBcvkDliOAn1d8Y-wLwrMgs&hl=en&ei=tVWTTI2WHIHUvQOK0_CZDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAg#v=onepage&q&f=false">Clements, R.E. (ed), "The World of Ancient Israel" (Cambridge University Press, 1989)</a> 4 Kasım 2012 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121104091553/http://books.google.com.au/books?id=1ZCmzVmx3E8C&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+World+of+Ancient+Israel:+Sociological,+Anthropological+and+Political&source=bl&ots=olGkXaW9di&sig=2RK9OBcvkDliOAn1d8Y-wLwrMgs&hl=en&ei=tVWTTI2WHIHUvQOK0_CZDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAg#v=onepage&q&f=false">arşivlendi</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.au/books?id=m1V1DeBS6P0C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Judaism,+the+first+phase:+the+place+of+Ezra+and+Nehemiah+in+the+origins&source=bl&ots=LBwE7k7-kA&sig=op-caFN9i6l1JShKPoRBIIybVsY&hl=en&ei=4kOQTOGVDY2lcaGZ-dwM&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBoQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false">Blenkinsopp, Joseph, "Judaism, the first phase" (Eerdmans, 2009)</a> 11 Haziran 2011 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110611022256/http://books.google.com.au/books?id=m1V1DeBS6P0C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Judaism,+the+first+phase:+the+place+of+Ezra+and+Nehemiah+in+the+origins&source=bl&ots=LBwE7k7-kA&sig=op-caFN9i6l1JShKPoRBIIybVsY&hl=en&ei=4kOQTOGVDY2lcaGZ-dwM&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBoQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false">arşivlendi</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.au/books?id=5bY6JCwYK4sC&pg=PA104&lpg=PA104&dq=Garbini+Ezra&source=bl&ots=6WsNinIOe0&sig=0KmMTPpxl_PFOr5yBIO4ixM1X2E&hl=en&ei=KaeSTPavC83XcZD6_fIG&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=Garbini%20Ezra&f=false">Garbini, G., "Myth and history in the bible" (Sheffield Academic Press, 2003)</a> 11 Haziran 2011 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110611042911/http://books.google.com.au/books?id=5bY6JCwYK4sC&pg=PA104&lpg=PA104&dq=Garbini+Ezra&source=bl&ots=6WsNinIOe0&sig=0KmMTPpxl_PFOr5yBIO4ixM1X2E&hl=en&ei=KaeSTPavC83XcZD6_fIG&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=Garbini%20Ezra&f=false">arşivlendi</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.au/books?id=VK2fEzruIn0C&printsec=frontcover&dq=A+history+of+the+Jews+and+Judaism+in+the+Second+Temple+Period,+Volume+1++Lester+L.+Grabbe&source=gbs_similarbooks_s&cad=1#v=onepage&q=A%20history%20of%20the%20Jews%20and%20Judaism%20in%20the%20Second%20Temple%20Period%2C%20Volume%201%20%20Lester%20L.%20Grabbe&f=false">Grabbe, L.L., "A history of the Jews and Judaism in the Second Temple Period, Volume 1" (T&T Clark, 2004)</a> 11 Haziran 2011 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110611022221/http://books.google.com.au/books?id=VK2fEzruIn0C&printsec=frontcover&dq=A+history+of+the+Jews+and+Judaism+in+the+Second+Temple+Period,+Volume+1++Lester+L.+Grabbe&source=gbs_similarbooks_s&cad=1#v=onepage&q=A%20history%20of%20the%20Jews%20and%20Judaism%20in%20the%20Second%20Temple%20Period%2C%20Volume%201%20%20Lester%20L.%20Grabbe&f=false">arşivlendi</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.au/books?id=owwhpmIVgSAC&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Hebrew+Bible+today:+an+introduction+to+critical+issues&source=bl&ots=fUEuF-W9Ul&sig=YcThOSXuCkrdCzelf6hXPh0_2Mo&hl=en&ei=AOyRTKGFJ4KecIS89MYG&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CBsQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q&f=false">Graham, M.P, and McKenzie, Steven L., "The Hebrew Bible today: an introduction to critical issues" (Westminster John Knox Press, 1998)</a>11 Haziran 2011 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110611040213/http://books.google.com.au/books?id=owwhpmIVgSAC&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Hebrew+Bible+today:+an+introduction+to+critical+issues&source=bl&ots=fUEuF-W9Ul&sig=YcThOSXuCkrdCzelf6hXPh0_2Mo&hl=en&ei=AOyRTKGFJ4KecIS89MYG&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CBsQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q&f=false">arşivlendi</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.au/books?id=xRS8P0RDXeoC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Ezra+the+scribe:+the+development+of+Ezra+7-10+and+Nehemiah+8&source=bl&ots=nskI6byf4g&sig=RCaWZmZlbDVhhhQBYeLmAbGKMiw&hl=en&ei=PMuOTIb6N4TJcay3-b0E&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBkQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false">Pakkala, Juha, "Ezra the scribe: the development of Ezra 7-10 and Nehemiah 8" (Walter de Gryter, 2004)</a> 11 Haziran 2011 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110611015303/http://books.google.com.au/books?id=xRS8P0RDXeoC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Ezra+the+scribe:+the+development+of+Ezra+7-10+and+Nehemiah+8&source=bl&ots=nskI6byf4g&sig=RCaWZmZlbDVhhhQBYeLmAbGKMiw&hl=en&ei=PMuOTIb6N4TJcay3-b0E&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBkQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false">arşivlendi</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Tercümeler</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Nehemiah%201&version=NIV">Bible Gateway (opens at NIV version)</a> 7 Kasım 2012 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121107124012/http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Nehemiah%201&version=NIV">arşivlendi</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chabad.org/library/bible_cdo/aid/16508">Chabad.org Library</a> 27 Kasım 2011 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111127191424/http://www.chabad.org/library/bible_cdo/aid/16508">arşivlendi</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ayrıca_bakınız"><span id="Ayr.C4.B1ca_bak.C4.B1n.C4.B1z"></span>Ayrıca bakınız</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nehemya_Kitab%C4%B1&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ayrıca bakınız" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nehemya_Kitab%C4%B1&action=edit&section=7" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Ayrıca bakınız"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span 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Samuel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Krallar_Kitab%C4%B1" title="Krallar Kitabı">1. & 2. Krallar</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Son Peygamberler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nevi%27im" title="Nevi'im">Nevi'im</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="hlist hlist-separated" style="display:inline-block;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ye%C5%9Faya_kitab%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Yeşaya kitabı">Yeşaya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Yeremya_kitab%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Yeremya kitabı">Yeremya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hezekiel_kitab%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Hezekiel 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class="mw-redirect" title="Mika kitabı">Mika</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Nahum_kitab%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Nahum kitabı">Nahum</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Habakkuk_kitab%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Habakkuk kitabı">Habakkuk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sefanya_kitab%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Sefanya kitabı">Sefanya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hagay_kitab%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Hagay kitabı">Hagay</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Zekeriya_kitab%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Zekeriya kitabı">Zekeriya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Malaki_kitab%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaki kitabı">Malaki</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ketuvim" title="Ketuvim">Ketuvim</a><br />(<i>Yazılar</i>)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" 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title="Beş megilot">Beş megilot</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="hlist hlist-separated" style="display:inline-block;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ezgiler_Ezgisi" title="Ezgiler Ezgisi">Ezgiler Ezgisi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rut_kitab%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Rut kitabı">Rut</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/A%C4%9F%C4%B1tlar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ağıtlar">Ağıtlar</a><sup>נג</sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Vaiz_(Zebur)" title="Vaiz (Zebur)">Vaiz</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ester_kitab%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Ester kitabı">Ester</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diğer yazılar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="hlist hlist-separated" style="display:inline-block;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_kitab%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel kitabı">Daniel</a><sup>נג</sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ezra_kitab%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Ezra kitabı">Ezra</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Nehemya_kitab%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Nehemya kitabı">Nehemya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tarihler_Kitab%C4%B1" title="Tarihler Kitabı">1. & 2. Tarihler</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>נג</sup>Büyük peygamberlerden sayılırlar.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131640&#124;class=noprint&#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131640&#124;class=noprint&#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Otorite_kontrol%C3%BC" title="Otorite kontrolü">Otorite kontrolü</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131640" title="Bunu Vikiveri'de düzenleyin"><img alt="Bunu Vikiveri'de düzenleyin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" title="Bibsys">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90090547">90090547</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fransa_Mill%C3%AE_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Fransa Millî Kütüphanesi">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13318849s">cb13318849s</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13318849s">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCmle%C5%9Fik_Otorite_Dosyas%C4%B1" title="Tümleşik Otorite Dosyası">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4041562-4">4041562-4</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kongre_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi_Kontrol_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Kongre Kütüphanesi Kontrol Numarası">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80090144">n80090144</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ek_Cumhuriyeti_Mill%C3%AE_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Çek Cumhuriyeti Millî Kütüphanesi">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jo2015876192&CON_LNG=ENG">jo2015876192</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_Ulusal_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="İsrail Ulusal Kütüphanesi">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007286779605171">987007286779605171</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cniversiteleraras%C4%B1_Belgeleme_Sistemi" title="Üniversitelerarası Belgeleme Sistemi">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027600653">027600653</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Sanal_Otorite_Dosyas%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Sanal Otorite Dosyası">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/314805700">314805700</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a> (LCCN): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n80-090144">n80-090144</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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