CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="ro" lang="ro"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="ro" /><title>Stenograma dezbaterilor - Cadrul pentru identitatea digitală europeană (dezbatere) - Miercuri, 28 februarie 2024</title><meta name="title" content="Stenograma dezbaterilor - Cadrul pentru identitatea digitală europeană (dezbatere) - Miercuri, 28 februarie 2024" /><meta name="language" content="ro" /><meta name="robots" content="index, follow, noodp, noydir, notranslate" /><meta name="copyright" content="© Uniunea Europeană, 2024 - Sursa: Parlamentul European" /><meta name="available" content="28-02-2024" /><meta name="sipade-leg" content="9" /><meta name="sipade-type" content="CRE" /><meta property="og:title" content="Stenograma dezbaterilor - Cadrul pentru identitatea digitală europeană (dezbatere) - Miercuri, 28 februarie 2024" /><meta property="og:image" content="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/website/common/img/icon/sharelogo_facebook.jpg" /><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/CRE-9-2024-02-28-ITM-024_RO.html" /><link href="/doceo/data/css/style_common.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /><link href="/doceo/data/css/style_common_print.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /><link href="/doceo/data/css/style_sipade.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /><link href="/doceo/data/css/style_activities.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /><link href="/doceo/data/css/common_sides.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" /><link href="/doceo/data/css/style_sipade_oj_sched.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" /> <script src="/doceo/data/js/overlib.js" type="text/javascript"> </script> <script src="/doceo/data/js/swap_images.js" type="text/javascript"> </script> <script src="/doceo/data/js/sipade.js" type="text/javascript"> </script> <script src="/doceo/data/js/jquery-1.4.4.js" type="text/javascript"> </script> <script src="/doceo/data/js/sipade-OJ-SYN.js" type="text/javascript"> </script><script type="text/javascript" data-tracker-name="ATInternet" defer data-value="/website/webanalytics/ati-doceo.js" src="//www.europarl.europa.eu/website/privacy-policy/privacy-policy.js" ></script></head><body bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><div id="overDiv" style="position:absolute; visibility:hidden; z-index:1000;"> </div><a name="top"></a><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="100%"><tr><td><div id="header_sides" class="new"> <a href="/portal/ro"><img alt="Înapoi la portalul Europarl" title="Înapoi la portalul Europarl" src="/doceo/data/img/EP_logo_neg_RO.png" /></a><h3 class="ep_hidden">Choisissez la langue de votre document :</h3><ul class="language_select"> <li><a title="bg - български" class="bg on" href="/doceo/document/CRE-9-2024-02-28-ITM-024_BG.html">bg - български</a></li> <li><a title="es - español" class="es on" href="/doceo/document/CRE-9-2024-02-28-ITM-024_ES.html">es - español</a></li> <li><a title="cs - čeština" class="cs on" href="/doceo/document/CRE-9-2024-02-28-ITM-024_CS.html">cs - čeština</a></li> <li><a title="da - dansk" class="da on" href="/doceo/document/CRE-9-2024-02-28-ITM-024_DA.html">da - dansk</a></li> <li><a title="de - Deutsch" class="de on" href="/doceo/document/CRE-9-2024-02-28-ITM-024_DE.html">de - Deutsch</a></li> <li><a title="et - eesti keel" class="et on" href="/doceo/document/CRE-9-2024-02-28-ITM-024_ET.html">et - eesti keel</a></li> <li><a title="el - ελληνικά" class="el on" href="/doceo/document/CRE-9-2024-02-28-ITM-024_EL.html">el - ελληνικά</a></li> <li><a title="en - English" class="en on" href="/doceo/document/CRE-9-2024-02-28-ITM-024_EN.html">en - English</a></li> <li><a title="fr - français" class="fr on" href="/doceo/document/CRE-9-2024-02-28-ITM-024_FR.html">fr - français</a></li> <li><a title="ga - Gaeilge" class="ga on" href="/doceo/document/CRE-9-2024-02-28-ITM-024_GA.html">ga - Gaeilge</a></li> <li><a title="hr - hrvatski" class="hr on" href="/doceo/document/CRE-9-2024-02-28-ITM-024_HR.html">hr - hrvatski</a></li> <li><a title="it - italiano" class="it on" href="/doceo/document/CRE-9-2024-02-28-ITM-024_IT.html">it - italiano</a></li> <li><a title="lv - latviešu valoda" class="lv on" href="/doceo/document/CRE-9-2024-02-28-ITM-024_LV.html">lv - latviešu valoda</a></li> <li><a title="lt - lietuvių kalba" class="lt on" href="/doceo/document/CRE-9-2024-02-28-ITM-024_LT.html">lt - lietuvių kalba</a></li> <li><a title="hu - magyar" class="hu on" href="/doceo/document/CRE-9-2024-02-28-ITM-024_HU.html">hu - magyar</a></li> <li><a title="mt - Malti" class="mt on" href="/doceo/document/CRE-9-2024-02-28-ITM-024_MT.html">mt - Malti</a></li> <li><a title="nl - Nederlands" class="nl on" href="/doceo/document/CRE-9-2024-02-28-ITM-024_NL.html">nl - Nederlands</a></li> <li><a title="pl - polski" class="pl on" href="/doceo/document/CRE-9-2024-02-28-ITM-024_PL.html">pl - polski</a></li> <li><a title="pt - português" class="pt on" href="/doceo/document/CRE-9-2024-02-28-ITM-024_PT.html">pt - português</a></li> <li class="ro selected" title="ro - română">ro - română</li> <li><a title="sk - slovenčina" class="sk on" href="/doceo/document/CRE-9-2024-02-28-ITM-024_SK.html">sk - slovenčina</a></li> <li><a title="sl - slovenščina" class="sl on" href="/doceo/document/CRE-9-2024-02-28-ITM-024_SL.html">sl - slovenščina</a></li> <li><a title="fi - suomi" class="fi on" href="/doceo/document/CRE-9-2024-02-28-ITM-024_FI.html">fi - suomi</a></li> <li><a title="sv - svenska" class="sv on" href="/doceo/document/CRE-9-2024-02-28-ITM-024_SV.html">sv - svenska</a></li> </ul></div></td></tr><tr><td style="padding:10px;"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td><table border="0" align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="buttondocwin"><tr><td><a href="/doceo/document/CRE-9-2024-02-28-TOC_RO.html"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_index.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" align="absmiddle" alt="" /></a></td><td valign="middle"> <a href="/doceo/document/CRE-9-2024-02-28-TOC_RO.html" title="Index">Index</a> </td></tr></table></td><td><img src="/doceo/data/img/spacer.gif" width="10" height="8" alt="" /></td><td><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="buttondocwin"><tr><td><a href="/doceo/document/CRE-9-2024-02-28-ITM-023_RO.html"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_previous.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" align="absmiddle" alt="" /></a></td><td valign="middle"> <a href="/doceo/document/CRE-9-2024-02-28-ITM-023_RO.html" title="Înapoi">Înapoi</a> </td></tr></table></td><td><img src="/doceo/data/img/spacer.gif" width="10" height="8" alt="" /></td><td><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="buttondocwin"><tr><td valign="middle"> <a href="/doceo/document/CRE-9-2024-02-28-ITM-025_RO.html" title="Înainte">Înainte</a> </td><td><a href="/doceo/document/CRE-9-2024-02-28-ITM-025_RO.html"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_next.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" align="absmiddle" alt="" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td><img src="/doceo/data/img/spacer.gif" width="10" height="8" alt="" /></td><td><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="buttondocwin"><tr><td><a href="/doceo/document/CRE-9-2024-02-28_RO.html"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_moredetails.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" align="absmiddle" alt="" /></a></td><td valign="middle"> <a href="/doceo/document/CRE-9-2024-02-28_RO.html" title="Text integral">Text integral</a> </td></tr></table></td><td><img src="/doceo/data/img/spacer.gif" width="10" height="8" alt="" /></td></tr><tr><td><img src="/doceo/data/img/spacer.gif" width="10" height="15" alt="" /></td></tr></table></td></tr></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td align="left"><span class="contents">Procedură : </span><a class="ring_ref_link" href="https://oeil.secure.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/ficheprocedure.do?lang=fr&reference=2021/0136(COD)">2021/0136(COD)</a></td><td align="right"><table align="right" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td><img src="/doceo/data/img/ring_tabs_left_doc_unselected.gif" height="19" width="4" alt="" /></td><td class="Tabs_doc_unselected"><img src="/doceo/data/img/ring_navi.gif" width="17" height="14" alt="" />Stadiile documentului în şedinţă</td><td valign="middle"><img src="/doceo/data/img/ring_tabs_right_doc_unselected.gif" height="19" width="4" alt="" /></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table><table class="doc_box_header" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td class="ring_multiple_bg" valign="top" colspan="7">Stadii ale documentului : <span class="ring_ref_selected_header">A9-0038/2023</span></td></tr><tr><td width="25%" valign="top" class="ring_step_bg1" nowrap="nowrap"><p class="ring_step_title">Texte depuse :</p> <a href="/doceo/document/A-9-2023-0038_RO.html" class="ring_ref_link">A9-0038/2023</a><br /> </td><td width="15" style="background-image:url(/doceo/data/img/ring_bg1.gif)"><img src="/doceo/data/img/ring_flech1.gif" height="22" width="13" border="0" alt="" /></td><td class="ring_step_bg2" valign="top" width="25%" nowrap="nowrap"><p class="ring_step_title">Dezbateri :</p> <a href="/doceo/document/PV-9-2024-02-28-ITM-024_RO.html" class="ring_ref_link">PV 28/02/2024 - 24</a><br /> <a class="ring_ref_selected">CRE 28/02/2024 - 24</a><br /> </td><td width="15" style="background-image:url(/doceo/data/img/ring_bg2.gif)"><img src="/doceo/data/img/ring_flech2.gif" width="13" height="22" border="0" alt="" /></td><td class="ring_step_bg3" valign="top" width="25%" nowrap="nowrap"><p class="ring_step_title">Voturi :</p> <a href="/doceo/document/PV-9-2023-03-16-ITM-008-04_RO.html" class="ring_ref_link">PV 16/03/2023 - 8.4</a><br /> <a href="/doceo/document/CRE-9-2023-03-16-ITM-008-04_RO.html" class="ring_ref_link">CRE 16/03/2023 - 8.4</a><br /> <a href="/doceo/document/PV-9-2024-02-29-ITM-007-08_RO.html" class="ring_ref_link">PV 29/02/2024 - 7.8</a><br /> <a href="/doceo/document/CRE-9-2024-02-29-ITM-011-03_RO.html" class="ring_ref_link">Explicaţii privind voturile</a><br /> </td><td width="19" style="background-image:url(/doceo/data/img/ring_bg3.gif)"><img src="/doceo/data/img/ring_flech3.gif" height="22" width="13" border="0" alt="" /></td><td class="ring_step_bg4" valign="top" width="25%" nowrap="nowrap"><p class="ring_step_title">Texte adoptate :</p> <a href="/doceo/document/TA-9-2024-0117_RO.html" class="ring_ref_link">P9_TA(2024)0117</a><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table><br /> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="doc_box_header"> <tr> <td align="left" valign="top" style="background-image:url(/doceo/data/img/gradient_blue.gif)" class="title_TA">Stenograma dezbaterilor</td><td valign="top" align="right" style="background-image:url(/doceo/data/img/gradient_blue.gif)"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr> <td><a href="/doceo/document/CRE-9-2024-02-28-ITM-024_RO.xml"><img src="/doceo/data/img/formats/icn_xml.gif" border="0" align="bottom" alt="XML" title="XML" /></a><span class="doc_size"> 50k</span></td></tr> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="doc_title" align="left" valign="top" bgcolor="#F5F5F5">Miercuri, 28 februarie 2024 - Strasbourg</td> <td class="doc_title" align="right" valign="top" bgcolor="#F5F5F5">Ediţie revizuită</td></tr></table><br /> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="doc_box_header" style="padding-bottom:5px"><tr valign="top"><td> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="top" style="padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:5px;padding-right:5px;padding-top:5px"><td align="left" style="background-image:url(/doceo/data/img/gradient_blue.gif)" class="doc_title"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_title_doc.gif" width="8" height="14" border="0" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> 24. Cadrul pentru identitatea digitală europeană (dezbatere)</td><td style="background-image:url(/doceo/data/img/gradient_blue.gif)" width="10"><table cellSpacing="0" cellPadding="0"><tr><td><a href="/plenary/ro/vod.html?mode=chapter&vodLanguage=RO&playerStartTime=20240228-21:40:08&playerEndTime=20240228-22:16:26" target="_blank"><img width="29" height="20" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_all_speakers_left.gif" border="0" /></a></td><td class="switch_button_pv_cre"><a href="/plenary/ro/vod.html?mode=chapter&vodLanguage=RO&playerStartTime=20240228-21:40:08&playerEndTime=20240228-22:16:26" target="_blank">Înregistrare video a intervenţiilor</a></td><td><a href="/plenary/ro/vod.html?mode=chapter&vodLanguage=RO&playerStartTime=20240228-21:40:08&playerEndTime=20240228-22:16:26" target="_blank"><img width="5" height="20" src="/doceo/data/img/switch_pv_cre_right.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td style="background-image:url(/doceo/data/img/gradient_blue.gif)" width="10"><table align="right" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a href="/doceo/document/PV-9-2024-02-28-ITM-024_RO.html"><img src="/doceo/data/img/switch_pv_cre_left.gif" width="22" height="20" border="0" alt="" /></a></td><td class="switch_button_pv_cre"><a href="/doceo/document/PV-9-2024-02-28-ITM-024_RO.html">Proces-verbal</a></td><td><a href="/doceo/document/PV-9-2024-02-28-ITM-024_RO.html"><img src="/doceo/data/img/switch_pv_cre_right.gif" width="5" height="20" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></table></td></tr></table> <a name="3-441-0000"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/124846.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Înregistrare video a intervenţiilor" href="/plenary/ro/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=RO&playerStartTime=20240228-21:40:08&playerEndTime=20240228-21:40:34" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Presidente. –</span></span> L'ordine del giorno reca la relazione di Romana Jerković, a nome della commissione per l'industria, la ricerca e l'energia, sulla proposta di regolamento del Parlamento europeo e del Consiglio che modifica il regolamento (UE) n. 910/2014 per quanto riguarda l'istituzione di un quadro per un'identità digitale europea (<a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/smartapi/cgi/sga_doc?smartapi!celexplus!prod!DocNumber&lg=RO&type_doc=COMfinal&an_doc=2021&nu_doc=0281">COM(2021)0281</a> - C9-0200/2021 - <a href="https://oeil.secure.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/ficheprocedure.do?lang=fr&reference=2021/0136(COD)">2021/0136(COD)</a>) (<a href="/doceo/document/A-9-2023-0038_RO.html">A9-0038/2023</a>).</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="3-442-0000"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/112747.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Înregistrare video a intervenţiilor" href="/plenary/ro/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=RO&playerStartTime=20240228-21:40:34&playerEndTime=20240228-21:45:43" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Romana Jerković, </span></span> <span class="italic">rapporteur</span><span class="bold">.</span> – Madam President, dear colleagues, in today’s digital era the term ‘digital identity’ frequently arises in relation to many of our daily activities. Whether we talk about online banking, shopping online, accessing government services online, or simply signing up for a new social media account, we all use our digital identity on a daily basis.</p> <p class="contents">But our increased presence online raises multiple security challenges: identity theft, cyber-attacks and monetisation of personal data. It is our duty to protect citizens and empower them by giving them full control over the use and sharing of their personal data.</p> <p class="contents">Under the new law, the biggest innovation is the European Digital Identity Wallet. This virtual and personal digital wallet, in the form of a mobile application, will allow citizens to identify themselves to safely store, manage and share personal data and documents in digital form across the EU. These include a driving licence, medical prescriptions, passports or university diplomas.</p> <p class="contents">While many large tech companies today are offering their own digital wallets, the truth is that too often our personal data is used to track our online activity and is sold to marketing companies that use that data to target us with aggressive advertising.</p> <p class="contents">We spend a lot of time debating about privacy and security. We insisted on including in the regulation two important principles. The first is cybersecurity by design, meaning that the wallet should be designed with the goal of preventing a cybersecurity breach, rather than repairing the problem once it occurs.</p> <p class="contents">The second is privacy by design, which does not allow the issuer of the wallet to track user behaviour and to observe transactions taking place within the wallet. This concept will enforce data minimisation and help address the issue of excessive mining of personal data by big platforms.</p> <p class="contents">The ambition of Parliament, and myself as rapporteur, was to give an alternative to all Europeans and to challenge the status quo. We wanted the digital wallet to be a practical tool that both European citizens and businesses will be able to use on a regular basis to solve their most practical day-to-day situations. And I think we achieved that objective.</p> <p class="contents">Citizens will be able to prove their identity in a secure and privacy-friendly way, and share and electronically sign personal documents from their digital wallets with the click of a button on their mobile phone. Europeans will be able to access both public and private online services across the EU. Examples of these could be applying for a loan, submitting tax declarations, enrolling for a university, renting an apartment, online voting in elections or registering a newly born child.</p> <p class="contents">It is important to emphasise that the holding of the wallet will be entirely a voluntary choice of the citizens. Moreover, this regulation has enormous potential to improve the quality, access and transparency of public services through digitalisation. This is crucial because not all Europeans have access to modern and efficient public services, such as Estonia or Denmark. We need to change this.</p> <p class="contents">Finally, we also need to address the lack of interoperability. Today, only a small fraction of online public services can be accessed cross border. We need to overcome these virtual barriers across Europe by enabling access to interoperable public, private and cross-border digital services. Thanks to the new regulation and harmonised standards, citizens will finally be able to use their nationally issued digital IDs seamlessly in all Member States.</p> <p class="contents">And let’s face it, our societal interests, such as the right to privacy, lost out in the favour of big commercial interests. Now it’s time for us to mobilise and to make technology adapt to people, instead of the reverse.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="3-443-0000"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/124696.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Înregistrare video a intervenţiilor" href="/plenary/ro/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=RO&playerStartTime=20240228-21:45:51&playerEndTime=20240228-21:46:59" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Andrus Ansip, </span></span> <span class="italic">rapporteur for the opinion of the Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection</span><span class="bold">.</span> – Madam President, Commissioner, colleagues, in Estonia, the digital identity has been in use for more than 20 years. It has been a success story – soon people were giving 1.3 million digital signatures per week. Our population is only 1.3 million.</p> <p class="contents">Thanks to the digital signature, we save one working week a year, which is equal to 2% of GDP. Convenient digital solutions are available in every Member State, but unfortunately, cross-border access is poor because mutual recognition of digital identities has been a problem. I hope that with the digital identity wallet, we will take the necessary step towards the mutual recognition of digital identities in the European Union.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="3-444-0000"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/24922.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Înregistrare video a intervenţiilor" href="/plenary/ro/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=RO&playerStartTime=20240228-21:47:02&playerEndTime=20240228-21:48:30" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Pascal Arimont, </span></span> <span class="italic">Verfasser der Stellungnahme des mitberatenden Rechtsausschusses</span><span class="bold">.</span> – Frau Präsidentin, Herr Kommissar! Wir beschäftigen uns heute mit der europäischen digitalen Identität. Es ist ein Instrument, um digital unterwegs zu sein, um uns zu identifizieren oder Dienstleistungen im Internet sicher auszuführen. Damit es funktioniert, muss dieses Instrument zunächst vertrauenswürdig sein und sicher sein, sonst wird es nicht funktionieren. Wenn es so ist – und die Diskussionen, die wir in den Ausschüssen dazu hatten, waren extrem komplex, extrem technisch komplex, aber auch juristisch komplex –, wenn es denn funktioniert, und ich gehe fest davon aus, dann kann man damit Bankkonten eröffnen, Autos anmieten, Behördengänge machen, Bewerbungen machen und vieles, vieles einfacherer und sicherer im Internet. Oder man kann zum Beispiel diese Identität nutzen, damit Jugendliche altersgerecht sich auf Social-Media-Plattformen einloggen können und das auch dann sichergestellt werden kann.</p> <p class="contents">Die digitale Brieftasche – mit dieser Brieftasche werden wir viel leichter online nachweisen können, wer man ist und was man kann. Ich glaube, das ist eine gute Sache. Wir müssen die volle Kontrolle über unsere Daten behalten. Wir können auch Pseudonyme verwenden, werden also nicht zum gläsernen Bürger. Und auch etwas, was ganz wichtig ist: Die Leute, die nicht digital unterwegs sind, die werden nicht vergessen. Das haben wir in die Verordnung reingeschrieben und garantiert, dass es dort nicht zu Benachteiligungen kommt.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="3-445-0000"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif" align="right" width="50" height="63" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Înregistrare video a intervenţiilor" href="/plenary/ro/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=RO&playerStartTime=20240228-21:48:40&playerEndTime=20240228-21:54:22" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Thierry Breton,</span></span> <span class="italic">membre de la Commission</span><span class="bold">.</span> – Madame la Présidente, veuillez pardonner ma minute de retard. Mesdames et Messieurs les députés européens, tout d’abord, si vous le permettez, je voudrais remercier votre rapporteure, madame Romana Jerković, pour ce travail remarquable, ainsi que les rapporteurs fictifs et leurs équipes. Vous avez travaillé sans relâche à la finalisation de ce cadre normatif relatif à l’identité numérique qui est une véritable révolution en soi. Ceci a abouti à un accord politique solide, je peux le dire, le 8 novembre dernier.</p> <p class="contents">Depuis le début du mandat, nous avons fait d’énormes progrès pour structurer le marché intérieur du numérique. Mais la situation ne serait pas complète sans une identité numérique unique, sécurisée et respectueuse de la vie privée afin de permettre un accès sûr et pratique au monde numérique et à tous les services qu’ils offrent. Permettez-moi tout d’abord de souligner quelques aspects importants de ce cadre juridique.</p> <p class="contents">Tout d’abord, il permet aux citoyens de reprendre le contrôle de leur identité et de leurs données. Le portefeuille européen, l’identité numérique, est non seulement pleinement conforme au cadre réglementaire européen en matière de protection des données, mais il le renforce. Les citoyens pourront partager la quantité minimale nécessaire de données pour un cas d’utilisation particulier et rien de plus. L’identité numérique des citoyens européens n’est ainsi plus laissée par défaut, comme c’est aujourd’hui trop souvent le cas, entre les seules mains des grandes plateformes. Je tiens ici à reconnaître l’excellent travail accompli par cette institution, grâce notamment aux amendements proposés.</p> <p class="contents">Les citoyens disposeront d’un tableau de bord offrant une vue d’ensemble complète du partage de leurs données. En ce qui concerne l’inobservabilité, je me félicite de l’inclusion de ce concept dans le règlement, et je tiens à confirmer que le texte sur lequel nous nous sommes mis d’accord ne permet pas le traitement des données à caractère personnel contenues dans le portefeuille ou résultant de son utilisation à d’autres fins que celui de la fourniture des services du portefeuille.</p> <p class="contents">Un autre sujet très débattu a été le rôle des QWACs, ces certificats qui confirment l’identité de l’entité qui se tient derrière un site web. Ils empêchent la fraude, protègent l’identité et les droits fondamentaux des consommateurs dans le monde numérique et aussi constituent un élément important du cadre européen de confiance.</p> <p class="contents">Je répète ici la nouvelle obligation pour les navigateurs web de reconnaître les QWACs ne restreint en rien leur politique de sécurité puisque les navigateurs web pourront appliquer leurs propres procédures et critères afin de préserver la sécurité des communications en ligne, sans imposer, par exemple, la manière dont ils vont authentifier les clés cryptographiques. Dans ce contexte, je voudrais également rappeler, si vous le permettez, les déclarations écrites que la commission a faites sur ces deux points importants que sont l’inobservabilité et les certificats d’authentification.</p> <p class="contents">Le deuxième point que je souhaitais souligner devant vous ce soir sont les très nombreuses possibilités innovantes qui sont offertes par ce texte, et la réduction de la charge administrative facilitée aussi par le portefeuille d’identification. Ce portefeuille va permettre d’accéder sans discontinuité aux services en ligne, tant privés que publics, peu importe où ils se trouvent dans l’Union européenne. </p> <p class="contents">Cela va permettre d’accélérer la mise en place d’un véritable marché intégré du numérique qui nous a fait défaut et qui aujourd’hui est riche de toutes les promesses que nous pourrons attendre des services qui vont en être issus. Le portefeuille va créer de nouveaux débouchés commerciaux pour les entreprises européennes et va stimuler ces nouveaux marchés, produits et services. Et cela va inciter également, c’est un élément qui est très important, à la numérisation de toute notre économie européenne.</p> <p class="contents">Enfin, un point important, mais vous le savez, le portefeuille restera gratuit. Donc en conclusion, je crois vraiment qu’on peut dire qu’avec cette avancée majeure, le citoyen est au cœur du présent règlement. Tout résident et toute entreprise de l’Union qui souhaiterait utiliser le portefeuille européen d’identité numérique pourra le faire même si, je le rappelle, l’utilisation du portefeuille reste bien entendu entièrement volontaire.</p> <p class="contents">Voilà, aujourd’hui, nous avons donc une occasion unique de faciliter la vie de nos concitoyens en leur fournissant une solution européenne, sûre et unique en matière d’identité numérique. Cela va placer l’Union européenne, là encore, à l’avant-garde des efforts en matière d’identité numérique sur la scène mondiale, et je crois pouvoir dire que ce sera une avancée tout à fait remarquable dans l’intérêt de nos concitoyens.</p> <p class="contents"><span class="bold"><span class="italic">Written Statement by the Commission</span></span> <span class="bold"><span class="italic">on draft Article 45</span></span></p> <p class="contents">The Commission welcomes the agreement reached, which, in its view, clarifies that web browsers are required to ensure support and interoperability for the qualified website authentication certificates (QWACs) for the sole purpose of displaying the identity data of the owner of the website in a user-friendly manner. The Commission understands this obligation as not prejudging the methods used to display such identity data.</p> <p class="contents">The Commission welcomes the agreement reached, which, in its view, clarifies that the requirement for the web browsers to recognise QWACs does not restrict browsers own security policies and that Article 45, as proposed, leaves it up to the web browsers to preserve and apply their own procedures and criteria in order to maintain and preserve the privacy of online communications using encryption and other proven methods. The Commission understands draft Article 45 as not imposing obligations or restrictions on how web browsers establish encrypted connections with websites or authenticate the cryptographic keys used when establishing those connections.</p> <p class="contents">The Commission recalls that, in line with point 28 of the Interinstitutional Agreement between the European Parliament, the Council of the European Union and the European Commission on Better Law-Making of 13 April 2016, the Commission will make use of expert groups, consult targeted stakeholders and carry out public consultations, as appropriate.</p> <p class="contents"><span class="bold"><span class="italic">Written Statement by the Commission on unobservability</span></span></p> <p class="contents">The Commission welcomes the agreement reached, which in its view, confirms that this amending Regulation does not allow for the processing of personal data contained in or arising from the use of the European Digital Identity Wallet by the Wallet providers for other purposes than delivering wallet services. </p> <p class="contents">The Commission also welcomes the inclusion of the concept of unobservability in Recital (11c) of the draft amending Regulation, which should prevent wallet providers from collecting and seeing the details of user’s day-to-day transactions. The Commission is of the view that this concept means that there should not be correlation of data across different services for the purposes of user tracking or tracing or for determining, analysing and predicting personal behaviour, interests or habits. </p> <p class="contents">At the same time, the Commission acknowledges that, in full compliance with Regulation (EU) 2016/679, the providers of European Digital Identity Wallets may access certain categories of personal data with the user’s explicit consent, such as in order to ensure continuity in the provision of wallet services or to protect users from disruptions in their provision. That data should be limited to what is necessary for each specific purpose.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="3-447-0000"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/204449.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Înregistrare video a intervenţiilor" href="/plenary/ro/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=RO&playerStartTime=20240228-21:54:29&playerEndTime=20240228-21:55:56" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Riho Terras, </span></span> <span class="italic">on behalf of the PPE Group</span><span class="bold">.</span> – Madam President, Commissioner, colleagues, digitalisation has been one of the two main priorities announced by President von der Leyen in the beginning of this mandate. </p> <p class="contents">This regulation is the flagship of European digitalisation. All European citizens will have access to a highly secure digital identity. There will be a legally binding digital signature recognised throughout the European Union. This will simplify the everyday lives of European citizens when dealing with both public administration and the private sector. It will reduce the cost of doing business and lead to significant economic benefits.</p> <p class="contents">In my home country, as Mr Ansip said, we have used this digital signature for 22 years and the results are very impressive. We have we save about 2% of the GDP per year due to efficiency in working hours. I am glad that we finally managed to conclude very long negotiations and a deal before the end of this mandate. It is a good deal which ensures the whole system is highly secure and trustworthy. I urge the colleagues to vote in favour of this agreement.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="3-448-0000"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/124867.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Înregistrare video a intervenţiilor" href="/plenary/ro/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=RO&playerStartTime=20240228-21:56:00&playerEndTime=20240228-21:57:08" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Brando Benifei, </span></span> <span class="italic">a nome del gruppo S&D</span><span class="bold">.</span> – Signora Presidente, Commissario Breton, onorevoli colleghi, questo regolamento dà vita finalmente a una vera identità digitale europea. Ho seguito questo dossier grazie al mio ruolo di negoziatore per i Socialisti e Democratici nel parere formulato dalla commissione giuridica e permettetemi di fare per questo i complimenti alla relatrice generale, Romana Jerkovic, per l'ottimo lavoro fatto. </p> <p class="contents">Il nuovo portafoglio europeo dell'identità digitale rispetterà la protezione dei dati e della privacy, sarà <span class="italic">open source</span>, su base volontaria e consentirà di memorizzare dati, credenziali e attributi personali per accedere facilmente ai servizi in tutti gli Stati membri. Tutto ciò, senza dover per forza pagare un fornitore commerciale: ad esempio, ai cittadini sarà garantito l'utilizzo di firme elettroniche gratuite. </p> <p class="contents">Dopo il regolamento sull'intelligenza artificiale, l'Europa deve essere leader mondiale anche nel campo dell'identità digitale, mettendo al centro le persone e i loro diritti. Da oggi si è cittadini europei non solo offline ma anche online. </p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="3-449-0000"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/212855.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Înregistrare video a intervenţiilor" href="/plenary/ro/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=RO&playerStartTime=20240228-21:57:13&playerEndTime=20240228-21:58:37" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Alin Mituța, </span></span> <span class="italic">în numele grupului Renew</span><span class="bold">.</span> – Doamnă președintă, în primul rând, mă bucur că am ajuns după trei ani să avem pe masă acest acord privind portofelul digital european. Cred că este un instrument care va revoluționa modul în care interacționăm cu autoritățile statului, dar și cu companiile. Vom putea accesa servicii publice și vom avea toate documentele noastre la îndemână, direct pe telefon. Aceasta înseamnă eliminarea cozilor la ghișee și a timpului pierdut. </p> <p class="contents">Toate acestea vor fi posibile, bineînțeles, respectând cele mai înalte standarde de securitate și de protecție a datelor cu caracter personal. Foarte important, deținătorul portofelului digital va avea control absolut asupra propriilor date. În plus, pentru mine a fost esențial ca portofelul digital să includă și o semnătură electronică gratuită pentru toți cetățenii europeni. Mă bucur că am reușit să avem acest lucru în textul final. Mulțumesc tuturor colegilor cu care am lucrat excelent la acest text, dar și echipelor noastre care au petrecut multe sute de ore în aceste negocieri. </p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="3-450-0000"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/197539.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Înregistrare video a intervenţiilor" href="/plenary/ro/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=RO&playerStartTime=20240228-21:58:42&playerEndTime=20240228-22:00:00" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Mikuláš Peksa, </span></span> <span class="italic">za skupinu Verts/ALE</span><span class="bold">.</span> – Paní předsedající, evropská digitální identita je určitě důležitou součástí digitální Evropy. Přináší teoreticky možnost významného zjednodušení každodenního života pro naše občany i podniky. Bohužel s sebou nese i určité obavy ohledně soukromí a bezpečnosti. Jako stínový zpravodaj jsem se snažil řešit tyto problémy, zejména co se týče povinné certifikace a takzvaného unikátního identifikačního čísla, které by se dalo zneužít k nebezpečnému sledování občanů.</p> <p class="contents">Díky našim snahám se podařilo dosáhnout určitých záruk. Máme volitelné sdílení dat, máme částečně otevřený zdrojový kód. Digitální peněženka má být používána dobrovolně. To jsou určitě důležitá vítězství, ale bohužel stále existují rizika, protože ten návrh, tak jak je postavený, by přece jen potřeboval dopracovat. Jsou tam části, které by se daly zneužít ke sledování soukromí našich občanů. A to může být velký problém, speciálně ve státech, které jsou s právním státem na štíru, jako je třeba Maďarsko nebo Slovensko.</p> <p class="contents">Takže ten finální návrh bohužel podpořit nemůžeme. Věřím tomu, že v Česku ta implementace proběhne v pořádku, protože tam mám plnou důvěru v našeho místopředsedu vlády pro digitalizaci, ale zbytku Evropy bych velice přál, abychom měli příležitost tento text ještě dopracovat.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="3-451-0000"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/218349.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Înregistrare video a intervenţiilor" href="/plenary/ro/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=RO&playerStartTime=20240228-22:00:05&playerEndTime=20240228-22:01:16" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Michiel Hoogeveen, </span></span> <span class="italic">namens de ECR-Fractie</span><span class="bold">.</span> – Voorzitter, hoe de Europese digitale identiteit tot stand is gekomen, is een belediging voor de democratie. In het Nederlandse parlement werd in december 2022 een motie bij meerderheid aangenomen, waarbij staatssecretaris van Digitalisering Van Huffelen werd opgeroepen niet in te stemmen met de Raadsconclusies over de Europese digitale identiteit. Deze brengt namelijk ernstige risico’s met zich mee, zoals de centrale opslag van data en onveilig gebruikte technieken. Van Huffelen legde dit naast zich neer en stemde toch voor.</p> <p class="contents">Het Nederlandse kabinet heeft dus ingestemd met een Europese wet waar de Tweede Kamer expliciet nee tegen heeft gezegd. Als in de EU nationale parlementen worden genegeerd, waarom zijn ze er dan überhaupt nog? De mensen die hierover moeten beslissen, zijn de Nederlandse kiezers via onze democratische mechanismen en procedures. Als we daartoe niet bereid zijn, dan kunnen we net zo goed onze nationale parlementen meteen sluiten en veranderen in een museum.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="3-452-0000"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/124973.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Înregistrare video a intervenţiilor" href="/plenary/ro/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=RO&playerStartTime=20240228-22:01:21&playerEndTime=20240228-22:03:05" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Gerolf Annemans, </span></span> <span class="italic">namens de ID-Fractie</span><span class="bold">.</span> – Voorzitter, collega’s, vandaag staan we op een kruispunt. We moeten een beslissing nemen die in de toekomst diepgaande gevolgen zal hebben voor de vrijheden van Europese burgers en voor hun privacy. De hier voorgestelde wetgeving over een digitale identiteit voor de hele Europese Unie verbergt een gevaarlijke, ja zelfs een sinistere agenda.</p> <p class="contents">Het idee van een digitale portemonnee legt in feite de laatste hand aan een pad dat ons zal leiden naar de totalecontrolemaatschappij. Of het nu Big Brother of Brave New World is: ik laat het in het midden. Het is een Europese Unie waarin elke transactie, elke beweging, elke interactie wordt vastgelegd. Een werelddeel waar de vrijheden van de burger afhankelijk kunnen worden gemaakt van een digitaal groen licht. Dit wordt geen comfort, maar een leiband. Geen wallet, geen portemonnee, maar een gevangenis.</p> <p class="contents">Privacy-experts hebben sinds het ontstaan van dit voorstel de alarmbel geluid en gewaarschuwd. Want hoe vrijwillig is een systeem dat naleving van regels gecentraliseerd kan afdwingen door de toegang tot essentiële diensten toe te staan en dus ipso facto ook níet toe te staan? De Europese Unie kan van hieruit een allesomvattende en altijddurende QR—codemaatschappij worden.</p> <p class="contents">Ik roep daarom mijn collega’s op om het zekere voor het onzekere te nemen en om deze toegangspoort tot een sociaal kredietsysteem naar Chinees model te verwerpen. De keuze die voor ons ligt, is duidelijk: een toekomst van surveillance en controle omarmen, of de principes van vrijheid en autonomie hooghouden die onze democratische samenleving definiëren.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="3-453-0000"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/197417.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Înregistrare video a intervenţiilor" href="/plenary/ro/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=RO&playerStartTime=20240228-22:03:07&playerEndTime=20240228-22:04:19" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Tomislav Sokol (PPE).</span></span> – Poštovana predsjedavajuća,</p> <p class="contents">Digitalnim kompasom Europska komisija postavila je ambiciozne ciljeve, pa će tako do 2030. ključne javne usluge u potpunosti morati biti dostupne putem Interneta. Taj cilj ne bi bilo moguće ostvariti bez uspostave europskog digitalnog identiteta. Zato sam se, kao izvjestitelj za digitalizaciju javnih usluga, snažno založio za uspostavu pouzdanog sustava digitalne identifikacije u Europskoj uniji.</p> <p class="contents">Činjenica je da građani za korištenje različitih aplikacija svaki put stvaraju nove digitalne identitete ili se prijavljuju putem velikih digitalnih platformi pri čemu, uglavnom na strane privatne servere u trećim državama, pohranjuju osobne podatke. Zato je važno što će stvaranjem europskog digitalnog identiteta građani imati veću kontrolu nad osobnim podacima. Drugim riječima, manje će osobnih podataka europskih građana završiti u trećim državama. Usto, pomoću lisnica EU-a za digitalni identitet građani će moći dokazati određene osobne podatke, npr. dob, a da pritom ne moraju potpuno otkriti svoj identitet ili druge osobne podatke.</p> <p class="contents">Stoga pozdravljam donošenje ove uredbe koja dolazi u trenutku kada dovršavamo pregovore o možda i najvažnijem zakonu u području digitalizacije, onom o stvaranju europskog prostora za zdravstvene podatke.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="3-454-0000"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/197702.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Înregistrare video a intervenţiilor" href="/plenary/ro/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=RO&playerStartTime=20240228-22:04:23&playerEndTime=20240228-22:05:48" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Lina Gálvez Muñoz (S&D).</span></span> – Señora presidenta, señor comisario, a lo largo de esta legislatura hemos estado trabajando para redefinir la relación entre ciudadanía y mundo digital, estableciendo estándares que nos ayuden a navegar la transición digital, garantizando una ciudadanía plena —también en el mundo digital— que nos lleve a conocer y ejercer derechos en el entorno digital, pero también a gestionar sus riesgos.</p> <p class="contents">El Marco para una Identidad Digital Europea es un ejercicio que debe ir acompañado de alfabetización digital y desarrollo de las competencias digitales de la ciudadanía, que es clave para reducir la brecha digital, ausencia de discriminación —garantizando la igualdad de acceso— y una firme apuesta por la privacidad y la ciberseguridad, esencial para conseguir la confianza necesaria.</p> <p class="contents">Los y las socialistas queremos construir una Europa para las personas, inclusiva y en la que los datos y la privacidad sean un bien público que hay que proteger. Necesitamos alternativas públicas para los servicios que, de no ser así, ofrecerán las grandes empresas tecnológicas.</p> <p class="contents">De esa manera, con esta propuesta conseguiremos hacer más seguros los servicios digitales, al tiempo que protegeremos los derechos de la ciudadanía y la salud de nuestras democracias.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="3-455-0000"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/197567.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Înregistrare video a intervenţiilor" href="/plenary/ro/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=RO&playerStartTime=20240228-22:05:54&playerEndTime=20240228-22:07:08" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Karen Melchior (Renew).</span></span> – Madam President, the European Digital Identity Law is finally at the finish line. A European Digital Identity will give our citizens an easy and convenient way to interact with public administrations, cutting paperwork and making all of our lives easier. As Renew negotiator in the Committee on Legal Affairs, I fought to ensure that the law respects citizens’ privacy, guarantees the security of the internet, and protects encryption. I’m glad to say that we achieved this.</p> <p class="contents">The final text is unequivocal. Together with the European Commission’s declaration, it says that governments should not be able to upend the security architecture of the internet. End—to—end encryption should be protected, and citizens’ privacy should be guaranteed, both online and when using the wallet.</p> <p class="contents">Thank you very much, Commissioner, for your work during the negotiations and for ensuring this written declaration. Thank you to the negotiation teams, and in particular to my colleagues, Alin Mituța and Andrus Ansip, for hearing our concerns for the best deal for European citizens.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="3-456-0000"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/197627.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Înregistrare video a intervenţiilor" href="/plenary/ro/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=RO&playerStartTime=20240228-22:07:12&playerEndTime=20240228-22:08:25" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Virginie Joron (ID).</span></span> – Madame la Présidente, Monsieur le Commissaire, chers collègues, le QR Code, vous avez voulu l’inscrire dans le corps de nos concitoyens. Pas de transport, pas de soins médicaux, pas de discothèques, cafés debout, assis, couché ou plage dynamique. Le 12 juillet 2021 restera pour la France une journée noire pour nos libertés. </p> <p class="contents">Cette tentation du QR Code et du crédit social à la chinoise, certains en rêvent ici. La tentation de la privation des libertés et de l’accès aux services publics et aux soins, la tentation d’identifier les citoyens obéissants et de punir les citoyens déviants en bloquant leurs comptes bancaires, comme au Canada, en Chine ou en Italie. </p> <p class="contents">Évidemment, nous savons les facilités du numérique, et je n’aurais aucune crainte au sein d’un État respectueux de la démocratie. Mais nous avons vécu avec la COVID une dérive autoritaire sur des convictions qui se sont révélées erronées. Oui, l’identité numérique peut nous faire glisser vers un autre modèle de société. Et je finirai par ce passage de George Orwell, dans son livre «1984», qui prédisait la surveillance totale par les caméras de <span class="italic">Big Brother</span>: «Winston pouvait encore déchiffrer sur la façade l’inscription artistique des trois slogans du Parti: LA GUERRE, C’EST LA PAIX/ LA LIBERTÉ, C’EST L’ESCLAVAGE/ L’IGNORANCE, C’EST LA FORCE». Bienvenue en 2024!</p> <p class="contents"><span class="italic">(L’oratrice accepte de répondre à une question «carton bleu»)</span></p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="3-457-0000"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/197567.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Înregistrare video a intervenţiilor" href="/plenary/ro/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=RO&playerStartTime=20240228-22:08:48&playerEndTime=20240228-22:09:24" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Karen Melchior (Renew), </span></span> <span class="italic">question "carton bleu"</span><span class="bold">.</span> – Madame Joron, je vous remercie beaucoup pour votre combat contre la surveillance. Mais comment allez-vous lutter contre la surveillance dans les autres directives, dans notre législation? Est-ce que vous allez dire non à la surveillance biométrique aux frontières de l’Europe ou pendant les Jeux Olympiques? Allez-vous vous battre pour la liberté de tous les citoyens en Europe, que ce soient des migrants ou des réfugiés, qu’ils soient danois ou français?</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="3-458-0000"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/197627.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Înregistrare video a intervenţiilor" href="/plenary/ro/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=RO&playerStartTime=20240228-22:09:23&playerEndTime=20240228-22:10:34" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Virginie Joron (ID), </span></span> <span class="italic">réponse "carton bleu"</span><span class="bold">.</span> – C’est un vaste sujet! La surveillance est importante. Et effectivement, aujourd’hui, nous avons des législations au niveau national qui encadrent déjà ce volet surveillance. Le problème, c’est la dérive liée à l’utilisation de ces nouveaux outils. La biométrie est peut-être utile pour certains services, notamment dans les aéroports, pour faciliter les passages, mais il faut l’encadrer. Il faut aussi voir quelle société utilise ce type de données parce qu’on le sait très bien, ce sont des données qui sont importantes et certaines entreprises les utilisent. On l’a vu avec l’affaire de Facebook: cette société a revendu à d’autres organisations les données obtenues. </p> <p class="contents">Donc oui, la surveillance, il faut l’encadrer et nous continuerons à le faire. Mais il faut savoir quel usage en faire, c’est pour cela qu’il faut encadrer; c’est nécessaire d’être là en tant que garde-fous par rapport à ceux qui utilisent ces moyens utiles pour la société. On l’a vu dans le cas de la crise COVID: il y a eu des dérives, avec des discriminations à l’égard de certaines populations. Selon moi, c’est cela, le risque pour l’avenir, si on met cela dans les mains de services et d’autorités, disons, autoritaristes. </p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="3-459-0000"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Înregistrare video a intervenţiilor" href="/plenary/ro/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=RO&playerStartTime=20240228-22:10:32&playerEndTime=20240228-22:10:50" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><span class="italic">Procedura "catch the eye"</span></p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="3-460-0000"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/238639.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Înregistrare video a intervenţiilor" href="/plenary/ro/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=RO&playerStartTime=20240228-22:10:47&playerEndTime=20240228-22:11:47" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Johan Nissinen (ECR).</span></span> – Fru talman! Visst låter det fantastiskt att vi ska kunna visa vår identitet och dela elektriska dokument inom EU genom en europeisk digital plånbok? Givetvis låter det för bra för att vara sant. Det medför allvarliga risker som inte kan ignoreras. </p> <p class="contents">Särskilt oroande är det med korruptionsproblem i vissa medlemsstater. Kan vi lita på att dessa är kompetenta och respekterar den etiska hanteringen av dessa känsliga uppgifter, som till exempel Sverige gör? Nej, tyvärr tror jag inte det. Det är ytterst tveksamt och väcker misstanke om missbruk och olämplig övervakning. </p> <p class="contents">Särskilt sätter våra medborgare säkerhet och privatliv på spel. Det är något vi måste tänka på innan vi antar ett sådant här förslag. Så länge vi har korrupta stater inom unionen riskerar vi medborgarnas säkerhet. </p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="3-461-0000"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/124704.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Înregistrare video a intervenţiilor" href="/plenary/ro/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=RO&playerStartTime=20240228-22:11:49&playerEndTime=20240228-22:13:00" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Stanislav Polčák (PPE).</span></span> – Paní předsedající, já vítám zřízení evropské digitální identity. Podle mého názoru tato iniciativa jde správným směrem. Nepochybně přispívá k digitalizaci naší ekonomiky a je dobrovolnou aktivitou našich občanů. Je důležité jim tento nástroj tedy dát k dispozici. Stále ale budou mít dostatečnou kontrolu nad svým soukromím a také bude zabezpečena dostatečná kontrola těchto dat. </p> <p class="contents">Pro mě je důležité, že tento digitální podpis je platný jak ve veřejné správě, tak v soukromé sféře, že skutečně odstraňuje administrativní zátěž, přispívá k rozvoji podniků, je důležitým prvkem přístupu ke službám a opravdu je předpolím pro zřízení integrovaného digitálního trhu. Takže podle mého názoru je to významný pokrok a je důležité, že – sice existují určité drobné výhrady – návrh zabezpečuje dostatečnou ochranu těchto dat. </p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="3-462-0000"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Înregistrare video a intervenţiilor" href="/plenary/ro/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=RO&playerStartTime=20240228-22:12:58&playerEndTime=20240228-22:13:12" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><span class="italic">(Fine della procedura "catch the eye")</span></p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="3-463-0000"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif" align="right" width="50" height="63" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Înregistrare video a intervenţiilor" href="/plenary/ro/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=RO&playerStartTime=20240228-22:13:11&playerEndTime=20240228-22:15:23" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Thierry Breton,</span></span> <span class="italic">membre de la Commission</span><span class="bold">.</span> – Madame la Présidente, mesdames et messieurs les parlementaires, madame la rapporteure, chère Romana, tout d’abord, je voudrais vous remercier pour ce débat instructif que nous avons eu ce soir. Nous sommes effectivement confrontés à une réalité complexe, évolutive, et nous devons construire ensemble notre voie.</p> <p class="contents">Je voudrais souligner que l’utilisation des portefeuilles européens d’identité numérique rendra l’utilisation des services numériques plus sûre et plus pratique, tant pour nos concitoyens que pour nos entreprises. Si on compare le portefeuille aux méthodes d’identification en ligne bien établies, le portefeuille numérique des utilisateurs sera aussi pratique que les solutions actuelles, mais offrira aux citoyens plus de contrôle et plus de sécurité.</p> <p class="contents">En ce qui concerne le portefeuille, ce qui est important, c’est que celui-ci n’exploitera pas de données à caractère personnel à des fins commerciales. C’est un point très important. Il ne permettra pas non plus un partage d’informations avec les gouvernements plus large que ce qui existe aujourd’hui. À l’heure actuelle, les utilisateurs partagent une multitude d’informations à caractère personnel, sans aucune visibilité ni aucun contrôle, parfois même sans le savoir. </p> <p class="contents">Le portefeuille européen d’identité numérique introduit donc des garanties très solides pour la protection et le contrôle des données à caractère personnel. Les fournisseurs de portefeuilles ne peuvent pas non plus combiner des données d’identification à caractère personnel avec d’autres données à caractère personnel provenant d’autres services en ligne, à moins que les utilisateurs dûment informés ne l’autorisent explicitement.</p> <p class="contents">Donc non, ce n’est en rien un modèle «à la chinoise» comme certains ont voulu le prétendre, y compris encore ce soir. Je vous remercie donc pour ce débat et compte sur votre soutien pour cette étape importante au sein du Parlement vers la finalisation d’un marché unique véritablement numérique et sûr.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="3-464-0000"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/112747.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Înregistrare video a intervenţiilor" href="/plenary/ro/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=RO&playerStartTime=20240228-22:15:29&playerEndTime=20240228-22:16:22" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Romana Jerković, </span></span> <span class="italic">rapporteur</span><span class="bold">.</span> – Madam President, I would like to thank all the colleagues who took the floor tonight, and especially I would like to thank the shadows for their excellent cooperation. By working together, we are one step closer to a European Digital Identity for all European citizens, valid and recognised everywhere in Europe by all 27 national public administrations.</p> <p class="contents">And finally, dear colleagues, digital or not, it’s no longer a choice. It’s a necessity and a process that cannot be undone. Technology is here and that’s a fact. So let’s take the best of the modern technology and let us not waste this opportunity. I invite you to support the deal tomorrow.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="3-465-0000"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/124846.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a title="Înregistrare video a intervenţiilor" href="/plenary/ro/vod.html?mode=unit&vodLanguage=RO&playerStartTime=20240228-22:16:18&playerEndTime=20240228-22:16:26" target="_blank"><img width="26" height="24" src="/doceo/data/img/vod_one_speaker.gif" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table></td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Presidente. –</span></span> La discussione è chiusa.</p> <p class="contents">La votazione si svolgerà domani.</p> <p class="contents"><span class="bold"><span class="italic">Dichiarazioni scritte (articolo 171)</span></span></p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="3-465-2500"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/40599.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Sirpa Pietikäinen (PPE), </span></span> <span class="italic">kirjallinen</span><span class="bold">.</span> – Kauan odotettu ja tarpeellinen digitaalinen lompakko tuo helpotusta jokaisen EU-kansalaisen arkeen. Digilompakkoonsa puhelimessa jokainen voi säilöä helposti käytettäväksi kaikki tarvitsemasi dokumentit, kuten ajokortin, passin, lääkemääräykset, tutkinnot ja vaikkapa kirjastokortin. Digitaalista lompakkoa voi käyttää myös sähköiseen tunnistautumiseen verkossa, jolloin sekin nopeutuu, eikä erilaisia sovelluksia välttämättä tarvita. Digitaalista lompakkoa voisi näin käyttää muun muassa maksujen suorittamiseen, sopimusten allekirjoittamiseen tai iän todistamiseen. </p> <p class="contents">Digitaalinen lompakko toimii kaikkialla EU:ssa ja helpottaa huomattavasti EU-kansalaisten liikkumista ja arkea eri jäsenmaissa. Suurten verkkoalustojen pitää hyväksyä digitaalinen lompakko kirjautumiseen ja joidenkin palveluiden tulee myös hyväksyä se tunnistautumiseen. Luonnollisesti tietoturvallisuudesta on huolehdittu, ja digitaalinen lompakko parantaa sitä, sillä dataa ei tällöin joudu usean eri palvelun käyttöön. </p> <p class="contents">Tästä tulee kansalaisen arkea merkittävästi helpottava työkalu, mutta luonnollisesti mitään pakkoa käytölle ei ole ja esimerkiksi viranomais- ja muiden palveluiden on toimittava esteettömästi myös niille ihmisille, joilla tällaista digilompakkoa ei ole.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr> <tr><td width="70"> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/doceo/data/img/hr.gif" width="100%" height="1" alt="" /></td><td align="right" width="16"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="buttondocwin"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a href="#top" title="Top"><img src="/doceo/data/img/navi_top.gif" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table> <a name="3-465-5000"></a> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="70" align="center" valign="top"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="photoframe_blue"><tr><td><img alt="MPphoto" src="/mepphoto/197773.jpg" align="right" width="50" height="63" onerror="this.onerror='';this.src='/doceo/data/img/photo_generic.gif'" /></td></tr></table> </td><td width="5"> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contents"><img src="/doceo/data/img/arrow_summary.gif" align="absmiddle" alt="" /> <span class="doc_subtitle_level1_bis"><span class="bold">Bert-Jan Ruissen (ECR), </span></span> <span class="italic">schriftelijk</span><span class="bold">.</span> – Vandaag heeft het Europees Parlement gestemd over een kader voor een Europese digitale identiteit (eID). Ik heb tegen dit verslag gestemd.</p> <p class="contents">Hoewel een Europese digitale identiteitsportemonnee op het eerste gezicht makkelijk lijkt, kleven er grote nadelen en onzekerheden aan. Het onlinegebruik van een Europees digitaal identiteitsbewijs brengt grote uitdagingen met zich mee voor de bescherming van de privacy van de gebruiker. Daarbij heb ik grote zorgen over de toepassingsmogelijkheden van de eID, zeker als het gaat om het verwerken van gevoelige gegevens zoals die van onlinebetalingen. Waar stopt dit, vraag ik mij af. Kan men bijvoorbeeld in de toekomst alleen nog maar met een digitale euro betalen met de digitale portemonnee? De Europese Commissie heeft hier wel op gezinspeeld. Dit zou leiden tot massaal toezicht waar ik niet op zit te wachten.</p> <p class="contents">Ik ben dan ook absoluut niet overtuigd dat de eID in de praktijk wel veilig en ethisch verantwoord is. De Nederlandse burger zit niet te wachten op een Europese digitale portemonnee, omdat er in Nederland al een goed werkend DigiD-systeem bestaat. Wat mij betreft is de eID dus ongewenst.</p></td><td width="16"> </td></tr></table></td></tr></table><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5"><tr class="footerdocwin"><td>Ultima actualizare: 6 mai 2024</td><td align="right"><a target="_blank" href="/legal-notice/ro">Aviz juridic</a> - <a target="_blank" href="/privacy-policy/ro">Politica de confidențialitate</a></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></body></html>