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'The sixth great extinction is happening', warns climate expert
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happening', conservation expert warns<!-- --></h1></div><div data-component="byline-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><!--$!--><!--/$--></div><figure><div data-component="image-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 ejjhCR"><div data-testid="hero-image" class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/d310/live/8aab2200-a296-11ef-b8c0-b996e628df5a.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/d310/live/8aab2200-a296-11ef-b8c0-b996e628df5a.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/d310/live/8aab2200-a296-11ef-b8c0-b996e628df5a.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/d310/live/8aab2200-a296-11ef-b8c0-b996e628df5a.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/d310/live/8aab2200-a296-11ef-b8c0-b996e628df5a.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/d310/live/8aab2200-a296-11ef-b8c0-b996e628df5a.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/d310/live/8aab2200-a296-11ef-b8c0-b996e628df5a.jpg.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/d310/live/8aab2200-a296-11ef-b8c0-b996e628df5a.jpg.webp" alt="Getty Images Dr. Jane Goodall with her beloved stuffed monkey, Mr. H" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/><span class="sc-a34861b-2 fxQYxK">Getty Images</span></div></div><div data-component="caption-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ"><figcaption class="sc-8353772e-0 cvNhQw">Dr. Jane Goodall with her toy monkey, Mr. H, a decades-long travel companion<!-- --></figcaption></div></figure><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">With her signature shawl draped over her shoulders and silver hair pulled back from her face, Jane Goodall exudes serenity - even over our slightly blurry video call.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">In a Vienna hotel room, a press team and a small group of filmmakers, who are documenting her latest speaking tour, fuss around her.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe"><a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/profiles/1LBfGtKl5dlB1G5823h78xF/jane-goodall" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">The famous primatologist and conservationist<!-- --></a> settles into a high-backed chair that dwarfs her slender frame.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">On my screen I can see that behind her, on a shelf, is her toy monkey, Mr H.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">The toy was given to her nearly 30 years ago by a friend and has travelled the world with her. Dr Goodall is now 90 years of age, and she and Mr H are still travelling.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">“I am a little bit exhausted,” she admits. “I’ve come here from Paris. And after here I go to Berlin, then Geneva. I’m on this tour talking about the danger to the environment and some of the remedies,” she says.<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="ad-slot" data-testid="ad-unit" class="sc-d2ebd0a7-0 iayHyW"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_1" id="dotcom-mid_1" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 eeiVGB"><h2 class="sc-518485e5-0 kRvAla">‘The sixth great extinction is happening now’<!-- --></h2></div><figure><div data-component="image-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG"><div data-testid="image" class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/2ae5/live/15ebb190-a2ab-11ef-b2a8-c9d39c0ba983.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/2ae5/live/15ebb190-a2ab-11ef-b2a8-c9d39c0ba983.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/2ae5/live/15ebb190-a2ab-11ef-b2a8-c9d39c0ba983.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/2ae5/live/15ebb190-a2ab-11ef-b2a8-c9d39c0ba983.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/2ae5/live/15ebb190-a2ab-11ef-b2a8-c9d39c0ba983.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/2ae5/live/15ebb190-a2ab-11ef-b2a8-c9d39c0ba983.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/2ae5/live/15ebb190-a2ab-11ef-b2a8-c9d39c0ba983.jpg.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/2ae5/live/15ebb190-a2ab-11ef-b2a8-c9d39c0ba983.jpg.webp" alt="Getty Images Aerial view showing a deforested area of the Amazonia rainforest" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/><span class="sc-a34861b-2 fxQYxK">Getty Images</span></div></div><div data-component="caption-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ"><figcaption class="sc-8353772e-0 cvNhQw">Between 2001 and 2021 the world lost 437 million hectares of tree cover - 16% of which was primary forest<!-- --></figcaption></div></figure><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">One of the remedies she wants to talk about today is a tree-planting and habitat restoration mission that her eponymous foundation and non-profit technology company, Ecosia, are carrying out in Uganda. Over the past five years, with the help of local communities and smallholder farmers, the organisations have planted nearly two million trees.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">“We’re in the midst of the sixth great extinction,” Dr Goodall tells me during our <!-- --><a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b036f7w2" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">interview for BBC Radio 4’s Inside Science<!-- --></a>. “The more we can do to restore nature and protect existing forests, the better.”<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">The primary aim of this project is to restore the threatened habitat of Uganda’s 5,000 chimpanzees. Dr Goodall has studied and campaigned to protect the primates for decades. But the activist also wants to highlight the threat that deforestation poses to our climate.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">“Trees have to grow to a certain size before they can really do their work,” she says. “But all this [tree-planting] is helping to absorb carbon dioxide.”<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="ad-slot" data-testid="ad-unit" class="sc-d2ebd0a7-0 iayHyW"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_2" id="dotcom-mid_2" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 eeiVGB"><h2 class="sc-518485e5-0 kRvAla">‘Window of time to save climate is closing’<!-- --></h2></div><figure><div data-component="image-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG"><div data-testid="image" class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/bfc8/live/0a17da90-a33e-11ef-8b2c-7bfe2eb25766.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/bfc8/live/0a17da90-a33e-11ef-8b2c-7bfe2eb25766.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/bfc8/live/0a17da90-a33e-11ef-8b2c-7bfe2eb25766.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/bfc8/live/0a17da90-a33e-11ef-8b2c-7bfe2eb25766.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/bfc8/live/0a17da90-a33e-11ef-8b2c-7bfe2eb25766.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/bfc8/live/0a17da90-a33e-11ef-8b2c-7bfe2eb25766.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/bfc8/live/0a17da90-a33e-11ef-8b2c-7bfe2eb25766.jpg.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/bfc8/live/0a17da90-a33e-11ef-8b2c-7bfe2eb25766.jpg.webp" alt="Reuters Flames reach upwards along the edge of a wildfire" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/><span class="sc-a34861b-2 fxQYxK">Reuters</span></div></div><div data-component="caption-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ"><figcaption class="sc-8353772e-0 cvNhQw">Climate change is making the weather conditions needed for wildfires to spread more likely, says the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change<!-- --></figcaption></div></figure><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">This week, world leaders have gathered in Baku, Azerbaijan, for <!-- --><a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c2k0zd2z53xo" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">COP29 - the latest round of UN climate talks<!-- --></a>.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">And Dr Goodall says taking action to slow down the warming of our planet is more urgent than ever.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">“We still have a window of time to start slowing down climate change and loss of biodiversity,” Dr Goodall says. “But it's a window that's closing.”<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Destruction of forests, and other wild places, she points out, is intrinsically linked to the climate crisis.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">“So much has changed in my lifetime,” she says, recalling that in the forests of Tanzania where she began studying chimps more than 60 years ago, “you used to be able to set your calendar by the timing of the two rainy seasons”.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">“Now, sometimes it rains in the dry season, and sometimes it's dry in the wet season. It means the trees are fruiting at the wrong time, which upsets the chimpanzees, and also the insects and the birds.”<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Over the decades that she has studied and campaigned to protect the habitat of wild chimpanzees, she says she has seen the destruction of forests across Africa: “And I've seen the decrease in chimpanzee numbers.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">“If we don't get together and impose tough regulations on what people are able to do to the environment - if we don't rapidly move away from fossil fuel, if we don't put a stop to industrial farming, that's destroying the environment and killing the soil, having a devastating effect on biodiversity - the future ultimately is doomed.”<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="ad-slot" data-testid="ad-unit" class="sc-d2ebd0a7-0 iayHyW"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_3" id="dotcom-mid_3" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 eeiVGB"><h2 class="sc-518485e5-0 kRvAla">‘He looked into my eyes and squeezed my fingers’<!-- --></h2></div><figure><div data-component="image-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG"><div data-testid="image" class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/7df4/live/f6d294b0-a294-11ef-b8c0-b996e628df5a.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/7df4/live/f6d294b0-a294-11ef-b8c0-b996e628df5a.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/7df4/live/f6d294b0-a294-11ef-b8c0-b996e628df5a.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/7df4/live/f6d294b0-a294-11ef-b8c0-b996e628df5a.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/7df4/live/f6d294b0-a294-11ef-b8c0-b996e628df5a.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/7df4/live/f6d294b0-a294-11ef-b8c0-b996e628df5a.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/7df4/live/f6d294b0-a294-11ef-b8c0-b996e628df5a.jpg.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/7df4/live/f6d294b0-a294-11ef-b8c0-b996e628df5a.jpg.webp" alt="Getty Images Dr Jane Goodall studies the behavior of a chimpanzee" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/><span class="sc-a34861b-2 fxQYxK">Getty Images</span></div></div><div data-component="caption-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ"><figcaption class="sc-8353772e-0 cvNhQw">Dr. Jane Goodall observes chimpanzee behaviour during her research in Tanzania<!-- --></figcaption></div></figure><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Hearing her speak in this way gives me a glimpse of a toughness that belies her well-spoken, gentle demeanour. When Jane Goodall began observing and studying chimpanzees in Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania, she was a trailblazer. Her research, now considered groundbreaking, was controversial.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">She was the first person to witness and document chimpanzees making and using tools – the primates prepared sticks to fish for termites. Prior to her observations, that was a trait that was thought to be uniquely human.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">She revealed that the animals form strong family bonds - and even that they engage in warfare over territory.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">But her approach – associating so closely with the animals she studied, naming them and even referring to them as “my friends” was scoffed at by some (mostly male) scientists.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Her supervisor and mentor, Professor Louis Leakey, though, saw the value in her technique: “He wanted somebody whose mind wasn't messed up by the reductionist attitude of science to animals,” Dr Goodall explains.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">“You don't have a dog, a cat, a rabbit, a horse and not give them a name. It's the same as when I studied squirrels in my garden as a little girl - they all had names.”<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Her methods – and her sense of closeness to the primates she has dedicated her life to – have given her a unique perspective.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">She tells me about a “wonderful moment” with a chimpanzee she named David Greybeard, the male chimp who she first witnessed making and using tools to catch termites. “He was the first to lose his fear of me,” she recalls.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">“I sat down near him and, lying on the ground, was the ripe red fruit of an oil palm. I held it out towards him and he turned his head away. Then I put my hand closer and he turned and looked into my eyes, reached out and very gently squeezed my fingers.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">“That is how chimpanzees reassure each other. We understood each other perfectly - with a gestural language that obviously predates human speech.”<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 eeiVGB"><h2 class="sc-518485e5-0 kRvAla">‘We need to get tougher’<!-- --></h2></div><figure><div data-component="image-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG"><div data-testid="image" class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/552f/live/b8a924c0-a33d-11ef-8b2c-7bfe2eb25766.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/552f/live/b8a924c0-a33d-11ef-8b2c-7bfe2eb25766.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/552f/live/b8a924c0-a33d-11ef-8b2c-7bfe2eb25766.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/552f/live/b8a924c0-a33d-11ef-8b2c-7bfe2eb25766.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/552f/live/b8a924c0-a33d-11ef-8b2c-7bfe2eb25766.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/552f/live/b8a924c0-a33d-11ef-8b2c-7bfe2eb25766.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/552f/live/b8a924c0-a33d-11ef-8b2c-7bfe2eb25766.jpg.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/552f/live/b8a924c0-a33d-11ef-8b2c-7bfe2eb25766.jpg.webp" alt="Getty Images A dried out dam is pictured on a farm" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/><span class="sc-a34861b-2 fxQYxK">Getty Images</span></div></div><div data-component="caption-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ"><figcaption class="sc-8353772e-0 cvNhQw">Climate change is shifting global rainfall patterns. While some of the world is getting wetter, other parts are becoming drier<!-- --></figcaption></div></figure><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Dr Goodall’s career has often been challenging. She has written about the early years of her work for Professor Leakey, who was a renowned scientist, and who had enormous influence over her career. He repeatedly declared his love for her, putting pressure on her in a way that, today, might be viewed as sexual harassment.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">But she spurned his advances and kept her focus on her work and her beloved chimpanzees. Now, having turned 90 this year, she does not appear to be slowing down.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">So what keeps Dr Goodall going? On this she is emphatic – charmingly affronted by the question: "Surely people want a future for their children. 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It is a large sweeping bay with white sands and bright blue sea. Grassy headland stretches around the top of the sand. People are swimming and walking into the sea. " class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-ae29827d-6 dzMUxv"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 gTeoVH"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 gRBdkE">Group warns climate change risks quality of life<!-- --></h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-ae29827d-0 cNPpME">A wildlife trust says climate change can effect soil, drinking water and air pollution.</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 kZsXRf"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 bffMcX">2 hrs ago</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 eQhLId"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 bHkTZK">UK</span></div></div></div></div></a></div></div><div data-testid="liverpool-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/news/articles/crlrxzl6y6lo" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div class="sc-ae29827d-4 ypQFr"><div class="sc-ae29827d-1 hAmwyA"><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 bFzmvn"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 bCFJJn">6 hrs ago</span></div></div><div data-testid="liverpool-article" class="sc-ae29827d-3 khCtOO"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-ae29827d-5 jVhDCQ"><div data-testid="card-media" class="sc-ae29827d-2 bgogNC"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 600px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/bf1a/live/4891d6d0-6942-11ef-b970-9f202720b57a.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/bf1a/live/4891d6d0-6942-11ef-b970-9f202720b57a.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/bf1a/live/4891d6d0-6942-11ef-b970-9f202720b57a.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/bf1a/live/4891d6d0-6942-11ef-b970-9f202720b57a.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/bf1a/live/4891d6d0-6942-11ef-b970-9f202720b57a.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/bf1a/live/4891d6d0-6942-11ef-b970-9f202720b57a.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/bf1a/live/4891d6d0-6942-11ef-b970-9f202720b57a.jpg.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/bf1a/live/4891d6d0-6942-11ef-b970-9f202720b57a.jpg.webp" alt="Nick Naidu wearing a dark jacket and white T-shirt standing in front of strips of moss with a grey background" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-ae29827d-6 dzMUxv"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 gTeoVH"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 gRBdkE">Inside the London landmark where they're trying to save the Earth<!-- --></h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-ae29827d-0 cNPpME">Part of a building that was once the home of London's local politics is now dedicated to another cause.</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 kZsXRf"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 bffMcX">6 hrs ago</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 eQhLId"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 bHkTZK">London</span></div></div></div></div></a></div></div><div data-testid="liverpool-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/future/article/20221026-what-if-polluters-paid-for-climate-change-loss-and-damage" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div class="sc-ae29827d-4 ypQFr"><div class="sc-ae29827d-1 hAmwyA"><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 bFzmvn"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 bCFJJn">1 day ago</span></div></div><div data-testid="liverpool-article" class="sc-ae29827d-3 khCtOO"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-ae29827d-5 jVhDCQ"><div data-testid="card-media" class="sc-ae29827d-2 bgogNC"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 600px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p0d9psc1.jpg.webp 160w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/240x135/p0d9psc1.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p0d9psc1.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0d9psc1.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p0d9psc1.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800x450/p0d9psc1.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1024x576/p0d9psc1.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1376x774/p0d9psc1.jpg.webp 1376w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920x1080/p0d9psc1.jpg.webp 1920w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0d9psc1.jpg.webp" alt="" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-ae29827d-6 dzMUxv"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 gTeoVH"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 gRBdkE">The world's greatest unpaid debt?<!-- --></h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-ae29827d-0 cNPpME">Should rich countries and fossil fuel companies pay for the climate losses and damages they have caused?</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 kZsXRf"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 bffMcX">1 day ago</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 eQhLId"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 bHkTZK">Future</span></div></div></div></div></a></div></div><div data-testid="liverpool-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/future/article/20241121-tuvalu-the-pacific-islands-creating-a-digital-nation-in-the-metaverse-due-to-climate-change" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div class="sc-ae29827d-4 ypQFr"><div class="sc-ae29827d-1 hAmwyA"><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 bFzmvn"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 bCFJJn">2 days ago</span></div></div><div data-testid="liverpool-article" class="sc-ae29827d-3 khCtOO"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-ae29827d-5 jVhDCQ"><div data-testid="card-media" class="sc-ae29827d-2 bgogNC"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 600px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p0k61c0t.jpg.webp 160w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/240x135/p0k61c0t.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p0k61c0t.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0k61c0t.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p0k61c0t.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800x450/p0k61c0t.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1024x576/p0k61c0t.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1376x774/p0k61c0t.jpg.webp 1376w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920x1080/p0k61c0t.jpg.webp 1920w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0k61c0t.jpg.webp" alt="A long thin strip of land covered in forests sits within the ocean (Credit: Getty Images)" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-ae29827d-6 dzMUxv"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 gTeoVH"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 gRBdkE">The urgent race to upload Tuvalu to the metaverse<!-- --></h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-ae29827d-0 cNPpME">Facing erasure due to climate change, the Pacific Island nation of Tuvalu is digitally backing up everything from its houses to its trees as it endeavors to save whatever it can.</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 kZsXRf"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 bffMcX">2 days ago</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 eQhLId"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 bHkTZK">Future</span></div></div></div></div></a></div></div><div data-component="ad-slot" data-testid="ad-unit" class="sc-d2ebd0a7-0 iayHyW"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_4" id="dotcom-mid_4" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><div data-testid="liverpool-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/news/articles/cn01p1dx8ryo" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div class="sc-ae29827d-4 ypQFr"><div class="sc-ae29827d-1 hAmwyA"><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 bFzmvn"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 bCFJJn">2 days ago</span></div></div><div data-testid="liverpool-article" class="sc-ae29827d-3 fKfpeF"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-ae29827d-5 jVhDCQ"><div data-testid="card-media" class="sc-ae29827d-2 bgogNC"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 600px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/4169/live/647cf520-a739-11ef-b1d4-c7826929d13f.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/4169/live/647cf520-a739-11ef-b1d4-c7826929d13f.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/4169/live/647cf520-a739-11ef-b1d4-c7826929d13f.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/4169/live/647cf520-a739-11ef-b1d4-c7826929d13f.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/4169/live/647cf520-a739-11ef-b1d4-c7826929d13f.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/4169/live/647cf520-a739-11ef-b1d4-c7826929d13f.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/4169/live/647cf520-a739-11ef-b1d4-c7826929d13f.jpg.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/4169/live/647cf520-a739-11ef-b1d4-c7826929d13f.jpg.webp" alt="Children sit in wood panelled council chambers during a model climate conference, in their school uniforms. An older woman with short grey hair, who is wearing a long sleeved red top, sits at the desk at the front. " class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-ae29827d-6 dzMUxv"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 gTeoVH"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 gRBdkE">Students take part in mock climate conference<!-- --></h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-ae29827d-0 cNPpME">Students from across Gloucestershire tried being policymakers for the day.</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 kZsXRf"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 bffMcX">2 days ago</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 eQhLId"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 bHkTZK">Gloucestershire</span></div></div></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></div></aside><div class="zephr_meter_beta"></div><div class="zephr_story_beta"></div></main><hr data-testid="main-footer-divider" class="sc-be00b565-2 cxZZfa"/><footer data-testid="main-footer" 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Dr Goodall is now 90 years of age, and she and Mr H are still travelling.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The toy was given to her nearly 30 years ago by a friend and has travelled the world with her. Dr Goodall is now 90 years of age, and she and Mr H are still travelling.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"“I am a little bit exhausted,” she admits. “I’ve come here from Paris. And after here I go to Berlin, then Geneva. I’m on this tour talking about the danger to the environment and some of the remedies,” she says.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"“I am a little bit exhausted,” she admits. “I’ve come here from Paris. And after here I go to Berlin, then Geneva. 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Over the past five years, with the help of local communities and smallholder farmers, the organisations have planted nearly two million trees.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"One of the remedies she wants to talk about today is a tree-planting and habitat restoration mission that her eponymous foundation and non-profit technology company, Ecosia, are carrying out in Uganda. Over the past five years, with the help of local communities and smallholder farmers, the organisations have planted nearly two million trees.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"“We’re in the midst of the sixth great extinction,” Dr Goodall tells me during our interview for BBC Radio 4’s Inside Science. “The more we can do to restore nature and protect existing forests, the better.”","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"“We’re in the midst of the sixth great extinction,” Dr Goodall tells me during our ","attributes":[]}},{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"interview for BBC Radio 4’s Inside Science","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"interview for BBC Radio 4’s Inside Science","attributes":[]}}],"locator":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b036f7w2","isExternal":false}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":". “The more we can do to restore nature and protect existing forests, the better.”","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The primary aim of this project is to restore the threatened habitat of Uganda’s 5,000 chimpanzees. Dr Goodall has studied and campaigned to protect the primates for decades. But the activist also wants to highlight the threat that deforestation poses to our climate.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The primary aim of this project is to restore the threatened habitat of Uganda’s 5,000 chimpanzees. Dr Goodall has studied and campaigned to protect the primates for decades. 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When Jane Goodall began observing and studying chimpanzees in Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania, she was a trailblazer. Her research, now considered groundbreaking, was controversial.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Hearing her speak in this way gives me a glimpse of a toughness that belies her well-spoken, gentle demeanour. When Jane Goodall began observing and studying chimpanzees in Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania, she was a trailblazer. Her research, now considered groundbreaking, was controversial.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"She was the first person to witness and document chimpanzees making and using tools – the primates prepared sticks to fish for termites. Prior to her observations, that was a trait that was thought to be uniquely human.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"She was the first person to witness and document chimpanzees making and using tools – the primates prepared sticks to fish for termites. Prior to her observations, that was a trait that was thought to be uniquely human.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"She revealed that the animals form strong family bonds - and even that they engage in warfare over territory.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"She revealed that the animals form strong family bonds - and even that they engage in warfare over territory.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"But her approach – associating so closely with the animals she studied, naming them and even referring to them as “my friends” was scoffed at by some (mostly male) scientists.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"But her approach – associating so closely with the animals she studied, naming them and even referring to them as “my friends” was scoffed at by some (mostly male) scientists.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Her supervisor and mentor, Professor Louis Leakey, though, saw the value in her technique: “He wanted somebody whose mind wasn't messed up by the reductionist attitude of science to animals,” Dr Goodall explains.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Her supervisor and mentor, Professor Louis Leakey, though, saw the value in her technique: “He wanted somebody whose mind wasn't messed up by the reductionist attitude of science to animals,” Dr Goodall explains.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"“You don't have a dog, a cat, a rabbit, a horse and not give them a name. It's the same as when I studied squirrels in my garden as a little girl - they all had names.”","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"“You don't have a dog, a cat, a rabbit, a horse and not give them a name. It's the same as when I studied squirrels in my garden as a little girl - they all had names.”","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Her methods – and her sense of closeness to the primates she has dedicated her life to – have given her a unique perspective.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Her methods – and her sense of closeness to the primates she has dedicated her life to – have given her a unique perspective.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"She tells me about a “wonderful moment” with a chimpanzee she named David Greybeard, the male chimp who she first witnessed making and using tools to catch termites. “He was the first to lose his fear of me,” she recalls.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"She tells me about a “wonderful moment” with a chimpanzee she named David Greybeard, the male chimp who she first witnessed making and using tools to catch termites. “He was the first to lose his fear of me,” she recalls.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"“I sat down near him and, lying on the ground, was the ripe red fruit of an oil palm. I held it out towards him and he turned his head away. Then I put my hand closer and he turned and looked into my eyes, reached out and very gently squeezed my fingers.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"“I sat down near him and, lying on the ground, was the ripe red fruit of an oil palm. I held it out towards him and he turned his head away. Then I put my hand closer and he turned and looked into my eyes, reached out and very gently squeezed my fingers.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"“That is how chimpanzees reassure each other. We understood each other perfectly - with a gestural language that obviously predates human speech.”","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"“That is how chimpanzees reassure each other. We understood each other perfectly - with a gestural language that obviously predates human speech.”","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"subheadline","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"‘We need to get tougher’","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"‘We need to get tougher’","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}],"level":2}},{"type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Climate change is shifting global rainfall patterns. While some of the world is getting wetter, other parts are becoming drier","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Climate change is shifting global rainfall patterns. 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He repeatedly declared his love for her, putting pressure on her in a way that, today, might be viewed as sexual harassment.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Dr Goodall’s career has often been challenging. She has written about the early years of her work for Professor Leakey, who was a renowned scientist, and who had enormous influence over her career. He repeatedly declared his love for her, putting pressure on her in a way that, today, might be viewed as sexual harassment.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"But she spurned his advances and kept her focus on her work and her beloved chimpanzees. Now, having turned 90 this year, she does not appear to be slowing down.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"But she spurned his advances and kept her focus on her work and her beloved chimpanzees. Now, having turned 90 this year, she does not appear to be slowing down.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"So what keeps Dr Goodall going? On this she is emphatic – charmingly affronted by the question: \"Surely people want a future for their children. If they do, we have to get tougher about [environmental] legislation.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"So what keeps Dr Goodall going? On this she is emphatic – charmingly affronted by the question: \"Surely people want a future for their children. If they do, we have to get tougher about [environmental] legislation.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"“We don't have much time left to start helping the environment. We've done so much to destroy it.”","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"“We don't have much time left to start helping the environment. 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