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data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12">Documentation</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/publications" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13">Publications</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/frequently-asked-questions" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/14">Frequently Asked Questions</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <main class="main main-content col-sm-12 col-lg-10 order-last"> <a id="main-content" class="sr-only skip-link"></a> <div class="region region-content"> <div id="block-ps-tiger-page-title" data-block-plugin-id="page_title_block" class="with-block-description block block-core block-page-title-block"> <h1 class="page-title"> Standoff Files </h1> </div> <div id="block-ps-tiger-content" data-block-plugin-id="system_main_block" class="with-block-description block block-system block-system-main-block"> <article class="node node--type-ps-basic-page node--view-mode-full"> <div class="node__content"> <div class="constrained-bkg-constrained-content layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout-container"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div data-block-plugin-id="ps_node_view" class="with-block-description block block-ps-core block-ps-node-view"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-ps-body field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>The following additional "standoff" files providing further semantic information to supplement the WordNet 3.0 release. These packages contain the data files as well as documentation on file formats. Note that you must <a href="/download/current-version/" target="_self">obtain the WordNet database package</a> separately.</p> <h3>Use of WordNet in other projects or papers</h3> <p>Please note that WordNet庐 is a registered tradename. Princeton University makes WordNet available to research and commercial users free of charge provided the terms of our <a href="/license-and-commercial-use/" target="_self">license</a> are followed, and proper reference is made to the project using an appropriate <a href="/citing-wordnet/" target="_self">citation</a>. Acknowledgement is both required for use of WordNet, and critical to future funding for project maintenance and enhancements.</p> <h3>Semantically Annotated gloss corpus (manually disambiguated)</h3> <p>The semantically annotated gloss corpus is a corpus of manually annotated WordNet synset definitions ("glosses"). We invite you to use this freely available corpus. Please refer to the "Princeton Annotated Gloss Corpus" in any publications. It can be downloaded from <a href="https://wordnetcode.princeton.edu/glosstag.shtml">https://wordnetcode.princeton.edu/glosstag.shtml</a>.</p> <h3>Evocation Database</h3> <p>The "evocation" project collects human judgements on how much one synset brings to mind another. 100,000 semantic similarity judgements from at least three human raters. A ranking of synsets derived from word frequencies in the <a href="http://www.natcorp.ox.ac.uk">British National Corpus</a>; synsets have been selected by salience. Download these packages from <a href="https://wordnet.cs.princeton.edu/downloads.html">https://wordnet.cs.princeton.edu/downloads.html</a>.</p> <h4>Related publication:</h4> <p><a href="/document/9" target="_self">Boyd-Graber, J., Fellbaum, C., Osherson, D., and Schapire, R. (2006). "Adding dense, weighted connections to WordNet.'' In: Proceedings of the Third Global WordNet Meeting, Jeju Island, Korea, January 2006</a></p> <h3>Morphosemantic Database</h3> <p>Links among noun and verb synsets containing words that share an underlying meaning and are derivationally related. The morphosemantic database (semantic relations between morphologically related nouns and verbs) for WordNet3.0 contains derivational links connecting noun and verb senses, e.g., employment#n1-employ#v2. morphosemantic-links.xls repeats these links, but also give the semantic type of the relationship. The database uses 14 semantic relations, as listed in the <a href="https://wordnetcode.princeton.edu/standoff-files/morphosemantic-links-README.txt" target="_self">README file</a>, and can be downloaded from <a href="https://wordnetcode.princeton.edu/standoff-files/morphosemantic-links.xls" target="_self">https://wordnetcode.princeton.edu/standoff-files/morphosemantic-links.xls</a>.</p> <p><strong>Related publication:</strong></p> <p><a href="/document/10" target="_self">Fellbaum, C., Osherson, A., and Clark, P.E. (2007). Putting Semantics into WordNet's "Morphosemantic" Links. In: Proceedings of the Third Language and Technology Conference, Poznan, Poland. Reprinted in: Responding to Information Society Challenges: New Advances in Human Language Technologies, eds. Z. Vetulani and H. Uszkoreit. Springer Lecture Notes in Informatics vol. 5603:350-358 (2009)</a></p> <h3>Telelogical Database</h3> <p>The teleological database contains, for approximately 350 artifacts (nouns), an encoding of the typical activity (purpose) for which that artifact was intended. 11 semantic relations are used to encode that activity, as listed in the <a href="https://wordnetcode.princeton.edu/standoff-files/teleological-links-README.txt" target="_self">README file</a> and can be downloaded from <a href="https://wordnetcode.princeton.edu/standoff-files/teleological-links.xls" target="_self">https://wordnetcode.princeton.edu/standoff-files/teleological-links.xls</a>.</p> <h3><strong>"Core" WordNet</strong></h3> <p>A semi-automatically compiled list of 5000 "core" word senses in WordNet (approximately the 5000 most frequently used word senses, followed by some manual filtering and adjustment) can be downloaded from <a href="https://wordnetcode.princeton.edu/standoff-files/core-wordnet.txt" target="_self">https://wordnetcode.princeton.edu/standoff-files/core-wordnet.txt</a>.</p> <p><strong>Related publication:</strong></p> <p><a href="/document/9" target="_self">Boyd-Graber, J., Fellbaum, C., Osherson, D., and Schapire, R. (2006). "Adding dense, weighted connections to WordNet.'' In: Proceedings of the Third Global WordNet Meeting, Jeju Island, Korea, January 2006</a></p> <h3><strong>Logical Forms of the Glosses (Core WordNet Nouns)</strong></h3> <p>Logical forms for the glosses of the ~2800 noun senses in core WordNet, in plain text format, using eventuality notation. Generated by USC/ISI, California in 2007. These are generally of higher quality than those contained in the file below for all glosses. Download from <a href="https://wordnetcode.princeton.edu/standoff-files/cwn-noun-lfs.txt" target="_self">https://wordnetcode.princeton.edu/standoff-files/cwn-noun-lfs.txt</a>.</p> <p><strong>Related publications:</strong></p> <p>Clark, Peter, Fellbaum, Christiane, and Hobbs, Jerry (2008). Using and Extending WordNet to Support Question Answering. In: Proceedings of the Fourth Global WordNet Conference, eds. A. Tanacs, D. Csendes, V. Vincze, C. Fellbaum and P. Vossen. University of Szeged, Hungary, pp. 111-119. <br> <br> Clark, P., Fellbaum, C., Hobbs, J., Harrison, P., Murray, W. and J. Thompson. (2008). Augmenting WordNet for Deep Understanding of Text. ACL-SigSem, Venice, Italy. </p> <h3><strong>Logical Forms of the Glosses (All WordNet)</strong></h3> <p>Logical forms for most of the glosses in WordNet 3.0 (except where generation failed), in XML format, using eventuality notation. Generated by USC/ISI, California in 2006. <br> Download from <a href="https://wordnetcode.princeton.edu/standoff-files/wn30-lfs.zip" target="_self">https://wordnetcode.princeton.edu/standoff-files/wn30-lfs.zip</a>.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="constrained-bkg-constrained-content layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout-container"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </main> </div> </div> </div> <footer role="contentinfo" class="footer region region-footer" id="footer"> <h2 class="sr-only">Footer</h2> <div class="container"> <div class="constrained-bkg-constrained-content layout layout--threecol-33-34-33"> <div class="layout-inner-container"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--first layout__region--thirds layout__region--narrow"> <div data-block-plugin-id="inline_block:ps_text" class="block-ps-text with-block-description block block-layout-builder block-inline-blockps-text"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-ps-body field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item">Princeton, New Jersey 08544 USA - Operator: (609) 258-3000</div> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--second layout__region--thirds layout__region--narrow"> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--third layout__region--thirds layout__region--narrow"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="subfooter"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="subfooter-links"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li> <a href="https://accessibility.princeton.edu/help">Accessibility Help</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p class="copyright-text"> © 2024 The Trustees of Princeton University </p> </div> <div class="col-md-4 text-sm-left text-md-right copyright"> <a href="http://www.princeton.edu" class="pu-logo" title="Princeton University"><img src="/profiles/ps/themes/ps_base/images/pu-logo-stacked.svg" alt="Princeton University"/> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <span id="ps-current-username" data-username=""></span> <script src="/profiles/ps/themes/ps_base/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js?sm80y0"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/linkpurpose/library/js/linkpurpose.min.js?sm80y0"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/linkpurpose/js/linkpurpose-drupal.js?sm80y0"></script> <script src="/profiles/ps/modules/custom/ps_core/js/link_behavior.js?sm80y0"></script> <script src="/profiles/ps/modules/custom/ps_core/js/focusable-hash-fixer.js?sm80y0"></script> <script src="/profiles/ps/modules/custom/ps_core/js/enhanced-focus.js?sm80y0"></script> <script src="/profiles/ps/modules/custom/ps_core/js/search-terms-fragment-parser.js?sm80y0"></script> <script src="/profiles/ps/modules/custom/ps_core/js/search-terms-highlighter.js?sm80y0"></script> <script src="/profiles/ps/modules/custom/ps_core/js/collapse-text-search-terms-revealer.js?sm80y0"></script> <script src="/profiles/ps/libraries/custom/select2/dist/js/select2.js?v=4.x"></script> <script src="/profiles/ps/modules/custom/select2_simple/js/select2_simple.js?sm80y0"></script> <script src="/core/misc/active-link.js?v=10.3.6"></script> <script src="/profiles/ps/themes/ps_base/js/main-menu.js?sm80y0"></script> <script src="/profiles/ps/themes/ps_tiger/js/header.js?sm80y0"></script> <script src="/profiles/ps/themes/ps_tiger/js/image-no-border.js?sm80y0"></script> <script src="/profiles/ps/modules/custom/ps_core/js/utils.js?sm80y0"></script> <script src="/profiles/ps/modules/custom/ps_core/js/columns.js?sm80y0"></script> <script src="/profiles/ps/modules/custom/ps_core/js/tables.js?sm80y0"></script> <script src="/core/misc/form.js?v=10.3.6"></script> <script src="/profiles/ps/modules/custom/ps_core/js/logout-link-username.js?sm80y0"></script> </body> </html>