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class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%8F%AD%E5%9B%BA" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%8F%AD%E5%9B%BA" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-思想" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#思想"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>思想</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-思想-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-作品" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#作品"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>作品</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-作品-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-世系图" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#世系图"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>世系图</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-世系图-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>延伸阅读</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">班固</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。34种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%88" title="بان جو – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بان جو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D1%83" title="Бан Гу – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бан Гу" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ban_Gu" title="Ban Gu – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ban Gu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88" title="بانگو – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بانگو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan_Ku" title="Pan Ku – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pan Ku" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%93%D1%83" title="Бань Гу – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Бань Гу" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ban_Gu" title="Ban Gu – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ban Gu" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ban_Gu" title="Ban Gu – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ban Gu" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ban_Gu" title="Ban Gu – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ban Gu" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%AF%D9%88" title="بان گو – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بان گو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ban_Gu" title="Ban Gu – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ban Gu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ban_Gu" title="Ban Gu – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ban Gu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ban_Gu" title="Ban Gu – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ban Gu" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E5%9B%BA" title="班固 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="班固" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%93%D1%83" title="Бань Гу – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бань Гу" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EA%B3%A0_(%ED%9B%84%ED%95%9C)" title="반고 (후한) – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="반고 (후한)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%93%D1%83" title="Бань Гу – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бань Гу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ban_Gu" title="Ban Gu – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ban Gu" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ban_Gu" title="Ban Gu – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ban Gu" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ban_Gu" title="Ban Gu – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ban Gu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ban_Gu" title="Ban Gu – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ban Gu" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%93%D1%83" title="Бань Гу – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бань Гу" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ban_Gu" title="Ban Gu – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ban Gu" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ban_Gu" title="Ban Gu – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ban Gu" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan_Ku" title="Pan Ku – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pan Ku" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ban_Gu" title="Ban Gu – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ban Gu" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ban_Gu" title="Ban Gu – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ban Gu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D2%90%D1%83" title="Бань Ґу – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бань Ґу" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ban_gu" title="Ban gu – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ban gu" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ban_C%E1%BB%91" title="Ban Cố – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ban Cố" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E5%9B%BA" title="班固 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="班固" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E5%9B%BA" title="班固 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="班固" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan_K%C3%B2%CD%98" title="Pan Kò͘ – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pan Kò͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E5%9B%BA" title="班固 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="班固" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q439681#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected 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hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E7%8F%AD%E5%9B%BA" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E7%8F%AD%E5%9B%BA" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E7%8F%AD%E5%9B%BA" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E5%9B%BA"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" 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mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E5%9B%BA"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8F%AD%E5%9B%BA&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8F%AD%E5%9B%BA&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E7%8F%AD%E5%9B%BA" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E7%8F%AD%E5%9B%BA" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8F%AD%E5%9B%BA&oldid=84646707" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8F%AD%E5%9B%BA&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E7%8F%AD%E5%9B%BA&id=84646707&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%258F%25AD%25E5%259B%25BA"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%258F%25AD%25E5%259B%25BA"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E7%8F%AD%E5%9B%BA&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ban_Gu" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:%E7%8F%AD%E5%9B%BA" hreflang="zh"><span>维基文库</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q439681" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #FFFFDD">班固</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#CDDBE8">东汉历史学家、文学家</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ban_Gu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Ban_Gu.jpg/220px-Ban_Gu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="361" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Ban_Gu.jpg/330px-Ban_Gu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Ban_Gu.jpg/440px-Ban_Gu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="924" data-file-height="1517" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">《<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%9A%E7%AC%91%E5%A0%82%E7%94%BB%E4%BC%A0" title="晚笑堂画传">晚笑堂竹莊畫傳</a>》班固像</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">姓</th><td class="infobox-data family-name" style="">班</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">名</th><td class="infobox-data given-name" style="">固</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E5%AD%97" title="表字">字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">孟堅</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="民族">族裔</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%97%8F" title="汉族">汉族</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">32年<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%B6%E9%A3%8E%E9%83%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="扶风郡">扶風</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%99%B5" class="mw-disambig" title="安陵">安陵</a>（今<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%9D%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="陝西">陝西</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E9%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="咸陽">咸陽</a>）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">92年</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84560819">.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border:0;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}</style><table class="infobox bordered mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: none;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background: #CFCFCF; text-align: center">親屬<span id="mw-collapsible-toggle-placeholder"></span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B6%E8%A6%AA" title="父親">父親</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E5%BD%AA" title="班彪">班彪</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%8D%E8%A6%AA" title="母親">母親</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">金氏，<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%95%9E_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%B1%89)" title="金敞 (西汉)">金敞 (西漢)</a>之女<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%84%E5%BC%9F" title="兄弟">兄弟</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E8%B6%85" title="班超">班超</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">姊妹</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E6%98%AD" title="班昭">班昭</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header collapsible collapsed" style="background: #CFCFCF;">著作</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left;">《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E4%B9%A6" title="汉书">汉书</a>》</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>班固</b>（32年—92年），字<b>孟堅</b>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%B6%E9%A3%8E%E9%83%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="扶风郡">扶風</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%99%B5" class="mw-disambig" title="安陵">安陵</a>（今<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%9D%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="陝西">陝西</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E9%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="咸陽">咸陽</a>）人，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89" title="东汉">东汉</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="史学家">史学家</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E5%BD%AA" title="班彪">班彪</a>之長子，东汉历史学家，《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E4%B9%A6" title="汉书">汉书</a>》作者。与<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A6%AC%E7%9B%B8%E5%A6%82" title="司馬相如">司马相如</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AC%E9%9B%84" title="扬雄">扬雄</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E8%A1%A1" title="张衡">张衡</a>合称为<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%B5%8B" title="汉赋">汉赋</a>四大家，與父班彪、及其弟<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E8%B6%85" title="班超">班超</a>，三人合稱「<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%8F%AD" title="三班">三班</a>」，「三班」其中一班有時還不認為是指班超，而是被認為是指同樣身為<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="歷史學家">歷史學家</a>的其妹<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E6%98%AD" title="班昭">班昭</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8F%AD%E5%9B%BA&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>曾祖父班况，<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%88%90%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="漢成帝">漢成帝</a>时为越骑<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%89" title="校尉">校尉</a>。班固年少时，班固的父親<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E5%BD%AA" title="班彪">班彪</a>教其讀書識字，九歲能寫文章，十六歲入首都<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E9%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="洛陽">洛陽</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%A6" title="太学">太学</a>，博览群书，“九流百家之言，无不穷究”。班彪採集前史遺事，著“後傳”數十篇。<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E6%AD%A6_(%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89)" title="建武 (东汉)">建武</a>三十年（54年），班彪卒，班固自太学返乡<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AA%E4%BA%8B" title="喪事">服丧</a>。 </p><p>班固繼承父業，撰写《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E4%B9%A6" title="汉书">汉书</a>》，共一百篇，包括紀十二、表八、志十、傳七十，後人析為一百二十卷。《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E4%B9%A6" title="汉书">汉书</a>》更改《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="史記">史記</a>》體例，廢除<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-disambig" title="世家">世家</a>一體。班固編寫過程中，有人告發其“私修國史”，因而被捕入獄。他的弟弟<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E8%B6%85" title="班超">班超</a>向皇帝說明班固修《漢書》的目的是頌揚漢德，讓後人了解歷史，從中獲取教訓，並無毀謗朝廷之意。後來無罪開釋，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%98%8E%E5%B8%9D" title="汉明帝">明帝</a>更給班家一些金錢，協助編寫史書。有一天，汉明帝问班固：“卿弟安在？”班固回答说：“为官写书，受直以养老母”。 </p><p>漢明帝頗賞識班固的才能，召為<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E5%8F%B0" title="蘭台">蘭台</a>令史（中央檔案典籍管理員），奉诏與<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%AE%97" title="陈宗">陳宗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%95%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="伊敏">伊敏</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%9F%E7%95%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="孟異（页面不存在）">孟異</a>等撰《世祖本纪》及诸传记，後轉遷為郎，典校秘書，又撰功臣、平林、新市、公孙述等列传，共成列传、载记28篇。當時蘭台令史<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%85%E6%AF%85" title="傅毅">傅毅</a>是他的同僚，二人皆以文聞名，班固與弟班超書曰：“武仲以能屬文，為蘭台令史，下筆不能自休。”<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>此即文人相輕的流傳。班固又奉<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%95%E8%A9%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="敕詔（页面不存在）">敕詔</a>完成其父所著書。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E7%AB%A0%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="漢章帝">漢章帝</a>时，班固任玄武司马。建初四年（79年）章帝效法西汉宣帝石渠阁故事，诏诸王、诸儒<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E5%8D%9A" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="赵博">赵博</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%82%B2" class="mw-disambig" title="李育">李育</a>等集合于<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%99%8E%E8%A7%82" class="mw-redirect" title="白虎观">白虎观</a>讲论五经异同<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，由班固纂成《<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%99%8E%E9%80%9A%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="白虎通義">白虎通义</a>》。章帝<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E5%88%9D_(%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89)" title="建初 (东汉)">建初</a>七年（82年），基本完成《汉书》的写作。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%92%8C%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="漢和帝">漢和帝</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%85%83_(%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89)" title="永元 (东汉)">永元</a>元年（89年），因遭母丧，辞官守孝在家，這時<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%87%E6%86%B2" title="竇憲">竇憲</a>率兵伐<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E5%A5%B4" title="匈奴">匈奴</a>，班固任<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%8A%A4%E5%86%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="中护军">中護軍</a>，行<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%8E%E5%B0%86" title="中郎将">中郎將</a>事，大破匈奴後，<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E7%84%B6%E5%8B%92%E7%9F%B3" title="燕然勒石">勒石燕然山</a>之銘文，即出自班固手筆。班固另撰有《窦将军北征颂》一文，对窦宪北征匈奴大加歌颂。班固“不教學諸子，諸子多不遵法度”，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%9B%E9%99%BD%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="洛陽令（页面不存在）">洛陽令</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%8D%E5%85%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="种兢（页面不存在）">种兢</a>被班固家奴醉罵，懷恨未忘。和帝永元四年竇憲失勢，被迫自殺，班固受牽連而被免官，种兢利用竇憲事敗之機，逮捕班固，日加笞辱，班固在獄中去世，年六十一歲。此時所著《漢書》，八〈表〉及〈天文志〉均未完成。 </p><p>班固著《漢書》未完成而卒，和帝命其妹<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E6%98%AD" title="班昭">班昭</a>就<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E8%A7%80%E8%97%8F%E6%9B%B8%E9%96%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="東觀藏書閣（页面不存在）">東觀藏書閣</a>（東漢皇家圖書館）所存資料，續寫固之遺作，然尚未畢便卒。同郡<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%BA%8C" title="馬續">馬續</a>，乃昭之門人，博覽古今，皇帝乃召其補成七〈表〉及〈天文志〉。 </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="margin: 0px; margin-left: .5em; text-align: left; float: right; clear: right;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5">中國<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E5%8F%B2" title="二十四史">二十四史</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="1" rowspan="2">次序 </th> <th colspan="1" rowspan="2">書名 </th> <th colspan="2" rowspan="1">作者 </th></tr> <tr> <th>姓名 </th> <th>時代 </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%AE%B0" title="史记">史记</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A6%AC%E9%81%B7" title="司馬遷">司馬遷</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%BC%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="西漢">西漢</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E4%B9%A6" title="汉书">汉书</a> </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">班固</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%BC%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="東漢">東漢</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%B1%89%E4%B9%A6" title="后汉书">后汉书</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E6%99%94" title="范晔">范曄</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%AE%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="劉宋">劉宋</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97" title="三國志">三國志</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%AF%BF" title="陈寿">陈寿</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%99%8B" title="西晋">西晋</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E4%B9%A6" title="晋书">晋书</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%BF%E7%8E%84%E9%BE%84" title="房玄龄">房玄龄</a>等 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E4%B9%A6" title="宋书">宋书</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E7%BA%A6" title="沈约">沈约</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81_(%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%9D)" title="梁 (南朝)">蕭梁</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%BD%90%E4%B9%A6" title="南齐书">南齐书</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A7%E5%AD%90%E6%98%BE" title="萧子显">萧子显</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E4%B9%A6" title="梁书">梁书</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9A%E6%80%9D%E5%BB%89" title="姚思廉">姚思廉</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">唐 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E4%B9%A6" title="陈书">陈书</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E4%B9%A6" title="魏书">魏书</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E6%94%B6" title="魏收">魏收</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%BD%90" title="北齐">北齐</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%BD%90%E4%B9%A6" title="北齐书">北齐书</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%99%BE%E8%8D%AF" title="李百药">李百药</a> </td> <td rowspan="5">唐 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">12 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E4%B9%A6" title="周书">周书</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A4%E7%8B%90%E5%BE%B7%E6%A3%BB" title="令狐德棻">令狐德棻</a>等 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">13 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8F%B2" title="南史">南史</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%BB%B6%E5%AF%BF" title="李延寿">李延寿</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">14 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%8F%B2" title="北史">北史</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">15 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E4%B9%A6" title="隋书">隋书</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E5%BE%B5" title="魏徵">魏徵</a>等 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">16 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E5%94%90%E4%B9%A6" title="旧唐书">旧唐书</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E6%98%AB" title="刘昫">刘昫</a>等 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%99%8B" title="后晋">后晋</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">17 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E4%B9%A6" title="新唐书">新唐书</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E9%98%B3%E4%BF%AE" title="欧阳修">欧阳修</a>等 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B" title="北宋">北宋</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">18 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2" title="旧五代史">旧五代史</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3" title="薛居正">薛居正</a>等 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">19 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2" title="新五代史">新五代史</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E9%98%B3%E4%BF%AE" title="欧阳修">欧阳修</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">20 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%8F%B2" title="宋史">宋史</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%B1%E8%84%B1" title="脱脱">脱脱</a>等 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">元</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">21 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E5%8F%B2" title="辽史">辽史</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">22 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%8F%B2" title="金史">金史</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">23 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%8F%B2" title="元史">元史</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%BF%82" title="宋濂">宋濂</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%8F%B2%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="元史館">等</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">24 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="明史">明史</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%BB%B7%E7%8E%89" title="张廷玉">张廷玉</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2%E9%A4%A8" title="明史館">等</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">相關 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E8%A7%80%E6%BC%A2%E8%A8%98" title="東觀漢記">東觀漢記</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E7%8F%8D_(%E6%9D%B1%E6%BC%A2)" title="劉珍 (東漢)">劉珍</a>等 </td> <td>東漢 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">相關 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%85%83%E5%8F%B2" title="新元史">新元史</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E5%8A%AD%E5%BF%9E" title="柯劭忞">柯劭忞</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="中華民國大陸時期">民國</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">相關 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8F%B2%E7%A8%BF" title="清史稿">清史稿</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%BD" title="趙爾巽">趙爾巽</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8F%B2%E9%A4%A8" title="清史館">等</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="中華民國大陸時期">民國</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">相關 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%9E%E6%A0%A1%E6%9C%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E5%8F%B2" title="點校本二十四史">點校本二十四史</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%A7%E9%A0%A1%E5%89%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="顧頡剛">顧頡剛</a>等 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">共和國</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="思想"><span id=".E6.80.9D.E6.83.B3"></span>思想</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8F%AD%E5%9B%BA&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：思想"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>班固具有深厚的<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E5%AE%B6" title="儒家">儒家</a>思想，爱用古字和<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%88%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="骈文">骈</a>句，他的文章显得典雅且富於文采，与《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%AE%B0" title="史记">史记</a>》平畅的口语化文字形成鲜明对照。<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E6%99%94_(%E5%88%98%E5%AE%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="范晔 (刘宋)">范晔</a>说：“迁文直而事核，固文赡而事详。”<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>班固在《<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="漢書">漢書</a>》中批評<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A6%AC%E9%81%B7" title="司馬遷">司馬遷</a>“又其是非頗繆于<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BA%BA" title="圣人">圣人</a>，論大道則先<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E8%80%81" class="mw-redirect" title="黄老">黃老</a>而后<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E7%BB%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="六经">六經</a>，序<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E4%BE%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="游侠">游俠</a>則退處士而進奸雄，述貨殖則崇勢利而羞賤貧，此其所蔽也。”<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>因此《漢書》在遣詞用字上很謹嚴。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="作品"><span id=".E4.BD.9C.E5.93.81"></span>作品</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8F%AD%E5%9B%BA&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：作品"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>此外，班固也是東漢最著名的辭賦家之一，著有《<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E9%83%BD%E8%B3%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="兩都賦">兩都賦</a>》、《答賓戲》、《幽通賦》等，后来<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E8%A1%A1" title="张衡">张衡</a>写《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E4%BA%AC%E8%B3%A6" title="二京賦">二京赋</a>》、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E6%80%9D" title="左思">左思</a>写《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E9%83%BD%E8%B5%8B" title="三都赋">三都赋</a>》，都受他的《兩都賦》影响。《答宾戏》依仿<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E6%9C%94" title="东方朔">东方朔</a>《答客难》，表现自己“笃志于儒学，以著述为业”的志趣。明人輯有《班蘭臺集》，有《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%A2%E9%AD%8F%E5%85%AD%E6%9C%9D%E7%99%BE%E4%B8%89%E5%90%8D%E5%AE%B6%E9%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="漢魏六朝百三名家集（页面不存在）">漢魏六朝百三名家集</a>》本。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="世系图"><span id=".E4.B8.96.E7.B3.BB.E5.9B.BE"></span>世系图</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8F%AD%E5%9B%BA&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：世系图"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <center> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r78925524">.mw-parser-output .chart-content{border-spacing:0;border-collapse:separate}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .chart-content .ahnentafel{min-width:auto!important;width:100%!important}}</style> <table class="chart-container" title=""> <tbody><tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 2px 7px #555; -moz-box-shadow: 0px 2px 7px #555; box-shadow: 0px 2px 7px #555; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E5%A3%B9" title="班壹">班壹</a></td></tr><tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" class="skin-invert" style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 2px 7px #555; -moz-box-shadow: 0px 2px 7px #555; box-shadow: 0px 2px 7px #555; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8F%AD%E5%AD%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="班孺（页面不存在）">班孺</a></td></tr><tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" class="skin-invert" style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" 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style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="skin-invert"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="skin-invert"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="skin-invert"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td class="skin-invert" style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span 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title="班雄">班雄</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 2px 7px #555; -moz-box-shadow: 0px 2px 7px #555; box-shadow: 0px 2px 7px #555; ;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E5%8B%87" title="班勇">班勇</a></td></tr><tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" class="skin-invert" style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 2px 7px #555; -moz-box-shadow: 0px 2px 7px #555; box-shadow: 0px 2px 7px #555; ;">定远侯<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E5%A7%8B" title="班始">班始</a></td></tr><tr align="center"></tr> </tbody></table> </center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸阅读"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.98.85.E8.AF.BB"></span>延伸阅读</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8F%AD%E5%9B%BA&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：延伸阅读"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks" style="float: right;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q439681" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q439681"><span class="nomobile">在维基数据</span>编<span class="nomobile">辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </p> <dl><dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a><b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:%E7%8F%AD%E5%9B%BA" class="extiw" title="s:Author:班固">阅读此作者作品</a></b>（<span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基共享资源"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7100%E4%B8%8A#班固" class="extiw" title="s:漢書/卷100上">漢書·卷100上</a>》，出自<a class="mw-selflink selflink">班固</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E4%B9%A6" title="汉书">漢書</a>》</dd> <dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="维基文库中的相关文本：" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7100%E4%B8%8B#班固" class="extiw" title="s:漢書/卷100下">漢書·卷100下</a>》，出自<a class="mw-selflink selflink">班固</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E4%B9%A6" title="汉书">漢書</a>》</dd> <dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="维基文库中的相关文本：" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B740%E4%B8%8A#班固" class="extiw" title="s:後漢書/卷40上">後漢書·卷40上</a>》，出自<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E6%99%94" title="范晔">范晔</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%B1%89%E4%B9%A6" title="后汉书">後漢書</a>》</dd> <dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="维基文库中的相关文本：" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B740%E4%B8%8B#班固" class="extiw" title="s:後漢書/卷40下">後漢書·卷40下</a>》，出自<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E6%99%94" title="范晔">范晔</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%B1%89%E4%B9%A6" title="后汉书">後漢書</a>》</dd> <dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="维基文库中的相关文本：" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E8%A7%80%E6%BC%A2%E8%A8%98" class="extiw" title="s:東觀漢記">東觀漢記</a>》</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8F%AD%E5%9B%BA&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《汉书·卷九·元帝纪第九》：赞曰：臣外祖兄弟为元帝侍中，语臣曰：元帝多材艺，善史书。鼓琴瑟，吹洞箫，自度曲，被歌声，分刌节度，穷极幼眇。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《汉书注·卷九·元帝纪第九》：应劭曰：“元、成帝纪皆班固父彪所作，臣则彪自说也。外祖，金敞也。”如淳曰：“班固外祖，樊叔皮也。”师古曰：“应说是。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">三國魏．文帝〈典論論文〉，輯入《文選．卷五二．論二》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《后汉书》卷79《儒林列传》记载说：“建初中，大会诸儒于白虎观，考详同异，连月乃罢，肃宗亲临称制，如石渠故事，顾命由臣，薯为诵叟”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《后汉书·班固传赞》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《漢書·司馬遷傳》</span> </li> </ol></div> <div 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