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id="toc-Background:_SC_Dynamo_Berlin_(1954–1966)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Founding_and_rise_(1966–1978)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Founding_and_rise_(1966–1978)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Founding and rise (1966–1978) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Founding_and_rise_(1966–1978)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Golden_era_(1978–1989)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Golden_era_(1978–1989)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Golden era (1978–1989) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Golden_era_(1978–1989)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-FC_Berlin,_decline_and_insolvency_(1989–2004)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#FC_Berlin,_decline_and_insolvency_(1989–2004)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 FC Berlin, decline and insolvency (1989–2004) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-FC_Berlin,_decline_and_insolvency_(1989–2004)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Consolidation_(2004-2014)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consolidation_(2004-2014)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 Consolidation (2004-2014) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consolidation_(2004-2014)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regionalliga_Nordost_(2014-present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regionalliga_Nordost_(2014-present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 Regionalliga Nordost (2014-present) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regionalliga_Nordost_(2014-present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colours_and_crest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colours_and_crest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Colours and crest </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Colours_and_crest-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Colours and crest subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Colours_and_crest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ownership_of_the_traditional_crest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ownership_of_the_traditional_crest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Ownership of the traditional crest </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ownership_of_the_traditional_crest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Championship_star" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Championship_star"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Championship star </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Championship_star-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stadiums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stadiums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Stadiums </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Stadiums-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Stadiums subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Stadiums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Future_stadium" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Future_stadium"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Future stadium </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Future_stadium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Supporters_and_rivalries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Supporters_and_rivalries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Supporters and rivalries </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Supporters_and_rivalries-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Supporters and rivalries subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Supporters_and_rivalries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-History_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 History </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contemporary_supporter_scene" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contemporary_supporter_scene"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Contemporary supporter scene </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contemporary_supporter_scene-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Organization </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organization-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Organization subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Organization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Current_board_and_management" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_board_and_management"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Current board and management </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_board_and_management-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presidential_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidential_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Presidential history </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidential_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Players" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Players"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Players </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Players-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Players subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Players-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Current_squad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_squad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Current squad </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_squad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_past_players" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_past_players"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Notable past players </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_past_players-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coaches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coaches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Coaches </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Coaches-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Coaches subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Coaches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Current_staff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_staff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Current staff </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_staff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coach_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coach_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Coach history </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coach_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Honours </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Honours-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Honours subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Domestic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Domestic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Domestic </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Domestic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 International </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Double" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Double"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 Double </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Double-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regional" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regional"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.4 Regional </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regional-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seasons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seasons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Seasons </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seasons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-European_competitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_competitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 European competitions </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-European_competitions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle European competitions subsection </button> <ul id="toc-European_competitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-European_record" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_record"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 European record </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_record-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Youth_department" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Youth_department"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Youth department </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Youth_department-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Youth department subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Youth_department-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Youth_academy_during_East_German_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Youth_academy_during_East_German_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1 Youth academy during East German era </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Youth_academy_during_East_German_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.2 Honours </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honours_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Explanatory_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Explanatory_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Explanatory notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Explanatory_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Berliner FC Dynamo</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 36 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" > 36 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/BFC_Dynamo" title="BFC Dynamo – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="BFC Dynamo" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="دينامو برلين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دينامو برلين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinamo_Berlin_FK" title="Dinamo Berlin FK – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dinamo Berlin FK" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%A4%D0%9A_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE_(%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD)" title="БФК Динамо (Берлин) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="БФК Динамо (Берлин)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berliner_FC_Dynamo" title="Berliner FC Dynamo – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Berliner FC Dynamo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berliner_Fu%C3%9Fball-Club_Dynamo" title="Berliner Fußball-Club Dynamo – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Berliner Fußball-Club Dynamo" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berliner_FC_Dynamo" title="Berliner FC Dynamo – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Berliner FC Dynamo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berliner_FC_Dynamo" title="Berliner FC Dynamo – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Berliner FC Dynamo" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/BFC_Dynamo" title="BFC Dynamo – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="BFC Dynamo" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%8C_%CE%92%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A6%CE%9A" title="Ντιναμό Βερολίνου ΦΚ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ντιναμό Βερολίνου ΦΚ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinamo_de_Berl%C3%ADn" title="Dinamo de Berlín – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dinamo de Berlín" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berliner_FC_Dynamo" title="Berliner FC Dynamo – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Berliner FC Dynamo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B1" title="باشگاه فوتبال دینامو برلینر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="باشگاه فوتبال دینامو برلینر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/BFC_Dynamo" title="BFC Dynamo – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="BFC Dynamo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/BFC_%EB%92%A4%EB%82%98%EB%AA%A8" title="BFC 뒤나모 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="BFC 뒤나모" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berliner_FC_Dynamo" title="Berliner FC Dynamo – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Berliner FC Dynamo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berliner_FC_Dynamo" title="Berliner FC Dynamo – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Berliner FC Dynamo" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berliner_Fu%C3%9Fballclub_Dynamo" title="Berliner Fußballclub Dynamo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Berliner Fußballclub Dynamo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%9E%D7%95_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9F" title="דינמו ברלין – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דינמו ברלין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE_(%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8B,_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD)" title="Динамо (футбол клубы, Берлин) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Динамо (футбол клубы, Берлин)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/BFC_Dynamo" title="BFC Dynamo – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="BFC Dynamo" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="دينامو برلين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دينامو برلين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berliner_FC_Dynamo" title="Berliner FC Dynamo – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Berliner FC Dynamo" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BCFC%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%8A%E3%83%A2" title="ベルリナーFCディナモ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベルリナーFCディナモ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/BFC_Dynamo" title="BFC Dynamo – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="BFC Dynamo" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/BFC_Dynamo" title="BFC Dynamo – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="BFC Dynamo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berliner_Fussball_Club_Dynamo_e._V." title="Berliner Fussball Club Dynamo e. V. – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Berliner Fussball Club Dynamo e. V." data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berliner_FC_Dynamo" title="Berliner FC Dynamo – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Berliner FC Dynamo" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE_(%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1,_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD)" title="Динамо (футбольный клуб, Берлин) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Динамо (футбольный клуб, Берлин)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berliner_FC_Dynamo" title="Berliner FC Dynamo – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Berliner FC Dynamo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%9A_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="ФК Динамо Берлин – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="ФК Динамо Берлин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berliner_FC_Dynamo" title="Berliner FC Dynamo – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Berliner FC Dynamo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berliner_FC_Dynamo" title="Berliner FC Dynamo – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Berliner FC Dynamo" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berliner_FC_Dynamo" title="Berliner FC Dynamo – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Berliner FC Dynamo" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE_(%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD)" title="Динамо (Берлін) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Динамо (Берлін)" data-language-autonym="Українська" 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id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Berliner_FC_Dynamo&params=52_32_27_N_13_28_34_E_region:DE-BE_type:landmark">52°32′27″N 13°28′34″E / 52.54083°N 13.47611°E / 52.54083; 13.47611</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">German association football club</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Football club</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151960987">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Berliner FC Dynamo</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Berliner_Fu%C3%9Fballclub_Dynamo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Berliner_Fu%C3%9Fballclub_Dynamo.svg/180px-Berliner_Fu%C3%9Fballclub_Dynamo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Berliner_Fu%C3%9Fballclub_Dynamo.svg/270px-Berliner_Fu%C3%9Fballclub_Dynamo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Berliner_Fu%C3%9Fballclub_Dynamo.svg/360px-Berliner_Fu%C3%9Fballclub_Dynamo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="311" data-file-height="330" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left">Full name</th><td class="infobox-data">Berliner Fussball Club Dynamo e. V.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left">Nickname(s)</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Die Weinroten (The Clarets)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left">Short name</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">BFC</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">15 January 1966; 58 years ago (1966-01-15)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left">Ground</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Sportforum_Hohensch%C3%B6nhausen#Football_stadium" title="Sportforum Hohenschönhausen">Stadion im Sportforum</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left">Capacity</th><td class="infobox-data">4,500<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Berliner_FC_Dynamo&params=52_32_27_N_13_28_34_E_region:DE-BE_type:landmark">52°32′27″N 13°28′34″E / 52.54083°N 13.47611°E / 52.54083; 13.47611</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data">Norbert Uhlig</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left">Chairman of Economic Council</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Peter Meyer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left">Head coach</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Kutrieb" title="Dennis Kutrieb">Dennis Kutrieb</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left">League</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Regionalliga_Nordost" title="Regionalliga Nordost">Regionalliga Nordost</a> (IV)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/2023-24_Regionalliga" class="mw-redirect" title="2023-24 Regionalliga">2023–24</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Regionalliga Nordost, 4th of 18</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bfc.com/">bfc.com</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"></td></tr><tr><td style="padding: 0; background: #ffffff; text-align: center; border: 1px solid #D3D3D3;" colspan="2"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:0"><div style="width: 100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"> <div style="position: relative; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 100px; height: 135px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #471E24;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Kit_left_arm_bfc2122h.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="59" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="59" /></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kit_left_arm.svg/31px-Kit_left_arm.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kit_left_arm.svg/47px-Kit_left_arm.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kit_left_arm.svg/62px-Kit_left_arm.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="59" /></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px; background-color: #471E24;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Kit_body_bfc2122h.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="59" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="38" data-file-height="59" /></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kit_body.svg/38px-Kit_body.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kit_body.svg/57px-Kit_body.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kit_body.svg/76px-Kit_body.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="38" data-file-height="59" /></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #471E24;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Kit_right_arm_bfc2122h.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="59" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="59" /></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kit_right_arm.svg/31px-Kit_right_arm.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kit_right_arm.svg/47px-Kit_right_arm.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kit_right_arm.svg/62px-Kit_right_arm.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="59" /></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px; background-color: #471E24"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Kit_shorts.svg/100px-Kit_shorts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Kit_shorts.svg/150px-Kit_shorts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Kit_shorts.svg/200px-Kit_shorts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="36" /></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px; background-color: #471E24"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Kit_socks_long.svg/100px-Kit_socks_long.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Kit_socks_long.svg/150px-Kit_socks_long.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Kit_socks_long.svg/200px-Kit_socks_long.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="40" /></div> </div> <div style="padding-top: 0.6em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Kit_(association_football)" title="Kit (association football)">Home colours</a></div> </div></td><td style="padding:0"><div style="width: 100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"> <div style="position: relative; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 100px; height: 135px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Kit_left_arm_blackshoulders.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="59" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="59" /></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kit_left_arm.svg/31px-Kit_left_arm.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kit_left_arm.svg/47px-Kit_left_arm.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kit_left_arm.svg/62px-Kit_left_arm.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="59" /></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Kit_body_thinblackstripes.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="59" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="38" data-file-height="59" /></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kit_body.svg/38px-Kit_body.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kit_body.svg/57px-Kit_body.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kit_body.svg/76px-Kit_body.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="38" data-file-height="59" /></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Kit_right_arm_blackshoulders.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="59" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="59" /></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kit_right_arm.svg/31px-Kit_right_arm.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kit_right_arm.svg/47px-Kit_right_arm.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kit_right_arm.svg/62px-Kit_right_arm.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="59" /></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px; background-color: #FFFFFF"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Kit_shorts.svg/100px-Kit_shorts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Kit_shorts.svg/150px-Kit_shorts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Kit_shorts.svg/200px-Kit_shorts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="36" /></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px; background-color: #FFFFFF"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Kit_socks_long.svg/100px-Kit_socks_long.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Kit_socks_long.svg/150px-Kit_socks_long.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Kit_socks_long.svg/200px-Kit_socks_long.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="40" /></div> </div> <div style="padding-top: 0.6em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Away_colours" title="Away colours">Away colours</a></div> </div></td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> Berliner Fussball Club Dynamo e. V., commonly abbreviated to BFC Dynamo (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style>German pronunciation: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[beːʔɛfˌt͡seː dyˈnaːmo]</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/dc\/De-BFC_Dynamo.ogg\/De-BFC_Dynamo.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"De-BFC Dynamo.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/De-BFC_Dynamo.ogg/De-BFC_Dynamo.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:De-BFC_Dynamo.ogg" title="File:De-BFC Dynamo.ogg">ⓘ</a>) or BFC (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991">German pronunciation: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[beːʔɛfˈt͡seː]</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/82\/De-BFC.ogg\/De-BFC.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"De-BFC.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/De-BFC.ogg/De-BFC.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:De-BFC.ogg" title="File:De-BFC.ogg">ⓘ</a>), alternatively sometimes called Dynamo Berlin, is a <a href="/wiki/Football_in_Germany" title="Football in Germany">German football club</a> based in the locality of <a href="/wiki/Alt-Hohensch%C3%B6nhausen" title="Alt-Hohenschönhausen">Alt-Hohenschönhausen</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Boroughs_and_neighborhoods_of_Berlin" title="Boroughs and neighborhoods of Berlin">borough</a> of <a href="/wiki/Lichtenberg" title="Lichtenberg">Lichtenberg</a> of <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>. BFC Dynamo was founded in 1966 from the football department of sports club <a href="/wiki/SC_Dynamo_Berlin" title="SC Dynamo Berlin">SC Dynamo Berlin</a> and became one of the most successful clubs in East German football, with <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#European_competitions">numerous appearances</a> in international football in the 1970s and 1980s. The club is the record champion of <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a> with ten consecutive <a href="/wiki/List_of_East_German_football_champions" title="List of East German football champions">league championships</a> from 1979 through 1988. BFC Dynamo competes in the fourth tier <a href="/wiki/Regionalliga_Nordost" title="Regionalliga Nordost">Regionalliga Nordost</a>. The club enjoys a <a href="/wiki/Supporters_and_rivals_of_Berliner_FC_Dynamo#1._FC_Union_Berlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Supporters and rivals of Berliner FC Dynamo">cross-city rivalry</a> with <a href="/wiki/1._FC_Union_Berlin" title="1. FC Union Berlin">1. FC Union Berlin</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Supporters_and_rivals_of_Berliner_FC_Dynamo#SG_Dynamo_Dresden" class="mw-redirect" title="Supporters and rivals of Berliner FC Dynamo">historical rivalry</a> with <a href="/wiki/SG_Dynamo_Dresden" class="mw-redirect" title="SG Dynamo Dresden">SG Dynamo Dresden</a>. The rivalry with Union Berlin is part of the <a href="/wiki/Berlin_derby" title="Berlin derby">Berlin derby</a>. The team plays its home matches in the <a href="/wiki/Sportforum_Hohensch%C3%B6nhausen" title="Sportforum Hohenschönhausen">Sportforum Hohenschönhausen</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Berliner_FC_Dynamo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Berliner_FC_Dynamo" title="History of Berliner FC Dynamo">History of Berliner FC Dynamo</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background:_SC_Dynamo_Berlin_(1954–1966)">Background: SC Dynamo Berlin (1954–1966)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Berliner_FC_Dynamo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Background: SC Dynamo Berlin (1954–1966)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Berliner_FC_Dynamo_(1954%E2%80%931978)" title="History of Berliner FC Dynamo (1954–1978)">History of Berliner FC Dynamo (1954–1978)</a></div> <a href="/wiki/BFC_Dynamo" class="mw-redirect" title="BFC Dynamo">BFC Dynamo</a> started as a football department of sports club <a href="/wiki/SC_Dynamo_Berlin" title="SC Dynamo Berlin">SC Dynamo Berlin</a>. SC Dynamo Berlin was founded on 1 October 1954 as one of the new elite <a href="/wiki/Sports_club_(East_Germany)" title="Sports club (East Germany)">sports clubs</a> in East Germany.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> The sports club was affiliated to <a href="/wiki/Sports_associations_(East_Germany)" title="Sports associations (East Germany)">sports association</a> <a href="/wiki/SV_Dynamo" title="SV Dynamo">SV Dynamo</a>. In order to establish a competitive side in Berlin, the team of <a href="/wiki/SG_Dynamo_Dresden" class="mw-redirect" title="SG Dynamo Dresden">SG Dynamo Dresden</a> and its place in the <a href="/wiki/DDR-Oberliga" title="DDR-Oberliga">DDR-Oberliga</a> was transferred to the new sports club SC Dynamo Berlin. The relocation was designed to give the capital a team that could rival teams from <a href="/wiki/West_Berlin" title="West Berlin">West Berlin</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Hertha_BSC" title="Hertha BSC">Hertha BSC</a>, which were still popular in <a href="/wiki/East_Berlin" title="East Berlin">East Berlin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-BehindTheWall-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-PleilMielkep17-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[nb 1]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[nb 2]</a> Among the players delegated from SG Dynamo Dresden were <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Matzen" title="Johannes Matzen">Johannes Matzen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Schoen" title="Herbert Schoen">Herbert Schoen</a> and <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Schr%C3%B6ter" title="Günter Schröter">Günter Schröter</a>. The team played its first match as SC Dynamo Berlin on 21 November 1954 against BSG Rotation Babelsberg in the <a href="/wiki/1954-55_DDR-Oberliga" class="mw-redirect" title="1954-55 DDR-Oberliga">1954-55 DDR-Oberliga</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras202298-20">[18]</a><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-68058-0001,_ASK_Vorw%C3%A4rts_Berlin_-_SC_Dynamo_Berlin_2-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-68058-0001%2C_ASK_Vorw%C3%A4rts_Berlin_-_SC_Dynamo_Berlin_2-1.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-68058-0001%2C_ASK_Vorw%C3%A4rts_Berlin_-_SC_Dynamo_Berlin_2-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-68058-0001%2C_ASK_Vorw%C3%A4rts_Berlin_-_SC_Dynamo_Berlin_2-1.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-68058-0001%2C_ASK_Vorw%C3%A4rts_Berlin_-_SC_Dynamo_Berlin_2-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-68058-0001%2C_ASK_Vorw%C3%A4rts_Berlin_-_SC_Dynamo_Berlin_2-1.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-68058-0001%2C_ASK_Vorw%C3%A4rts_Berlin_-_SC_Dynamo_Berlin_2-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="787" data-file-height="572" /></a><figcaption>Günter Schröter (left) and Martin Skaba (right) during a match between ASK Vorwärts Berlin and SC Dynamo Berlin in 1959</figcaption></figure> Most players of the former SG Dynamo Dresden team had aged by the late 1950s.<a href="#cite_note-11Pigs-21">[19]</a> The team was now instead shaped by a new generation of players, including <a href="/wiki/Martin_Skaba" title="Martin Skaba">Martin Skaba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Werner_Heine" title="Werner Heine">Werner Heine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Waldemar_M%C3%BChlb%C3%A4cher" title="Waldemar Mühlbächer">Waldemar Mühlbächer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Bley" title="Hermann Bley">Hermann Bley</a> and Konrad Dorner.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022269,_275,_289-22">[20]</a> SC Dynamo Berlin won its first trophy in the <a href="/wiki/1959_FDGB-Pokal" title="1959 FDGB-Pokal">1959 FDGB-Pokal</a>. However, the team was not allowed to participate in the <a href="/wiki/1960%E2%80%9361_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1960–61 European Cup Winners' Cup">1960–61 European Cup Winners' Cup</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Deutscher_Fu%C3%9Fball-Verband_der_DDR" title="Deutscher Fußball-Verband der DDR">East German Football Association</a> (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: Deutscher Fußball-Verband der DDR) (DFV) decided that local rival and league runner-up <a href="/wiki/ASK_Vorw%C3%A4rts_Berlin" class="mw-redirect" title="ASK Vorwärts Berlin">ASK Vorwärts Berlin</a> was a better representative.<a href="#cite_note-23">[21]</a> SC Dynamo Berlin had some success in the first two seasons of the 1960s. The team finished runners-up in the <a href="/wiki/1960_DDR-Oberliga" title="1960 DDR-Oberliga">1960 DDR-Oberliga</a> and reached the final of the 1961-62 FDGB-Pokal. However, SC Dynamo Berlin found itself overshadowed in the capital by the <a href="/wiki/ASV_Vorw%C3%A4rts" title="ASV Vorwärts">army-sponsored</a> ASK Vorwärts Berlin.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDennisGrix2012146–147-24">[22]</a> The team of SC Dynamo Berlin during the 1960s would eventually prove relatively weak.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDennisGrix2012146–147-24">[22]</a> By the end of the <a href="/wiki/1962%E2%80%9363_DDR-Oberliga" title="1962–63 DDR-Oberliga">1962–63 DDR-Oberliga</a>, SC Dynamo Berlin had become a lower-table side.<a href="#cite_note-11Pigs-21">[19]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Founding_and_rise_(1966–1978)">Founding and rise (1966–1978)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Berliner_FC_Dynamo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Founding and rise (1966–1978)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Berliner_FC_Dynamo_(1954%E2%80%931978)" title="History of Berliner FC Dynamo (1954–1978)">History of Berliner FC Dynamo (1954–1978)</a></div> East German football was reorganized in 1965–1966 when the football departments of ten sports clubs (SC) were made into ten designated <a href="/wiki/Football_club_(East_Germany)" title="Football club (East Germany)">football clubs</a> (FC). As part of this reorganization, the football department of SC Dynamo Berlin became football club Berliner FC Dynamo. BFC Dynamo was founded on 15 January 1966.<a href="#cite_note-B-Z50Jahre-25">[23]</a> Manfred Kirste was elected club president and the SV Dynamo President <a href="/wiki/Erich_Mielke" title="Erich Mielke">Erich Mielke</a> was made <a href="/wiki/Title_of_honor" title="Title of honor">honorary</a> president.<a href="#cite_note-UnserFührer-26">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-B-Z50Jahre-25">[23]</a> The new designated football clubs were formed as centers of excellence in East German football, with the right to draw on talents within designated geographical and administrative areas.<a href="#cite_note-BehindTheWall-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDennisGrix2012141-27">[25]</a> BFC Dynamo was initially assigned <a href="/wiki/Bezirk_Cottbus" title="Bezirk Cottbus">Bezirk Cottbus</a> and one third of East Berlin as catchment area.<a href="#cite_note-Niemalsp6465-28">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-Dostp1213-29">[27]</a> BFC Dynamo was officially a club of the Ministry of the Interior and the club's official sponsor was the <a href="/wiki/Volkspolizei" title="Volkspolizei">Volkspolizei</a>.<a href="#cite_note-WeltUnterSchutz-30">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-RBB55Geburtstag-31">[29]</a> However, Honorary President Mielke was the head of the <a href="/wiki/Stasi" title="Stasi">Stasi</a>; BFC Dynamo would eventually come to receive personal, organizational and financial support from the Stasi.<a href="#cite_note-RBB55Geburtstag-31">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-BTSUSchild-32">[30]</a> BFC Dynamo was relegated to the second-tier <a href="/wiki/DDR-Liga" title="DDR-Liga">DDR-Liga</a> in <a href="/wiki/1966%E2%80%9367_DDR-Oberliga" title="1966–67 DDR-Oberliga">1967</a> and subsequently began a rejuvenation of the team.<a href="#cite_note-33">[31]</a> The team eventually dominated the DDR-Liga and immediately won promotion back to the DDR-Oberliga. One of the talented players from the youth department who were integrated into the first team in the late 1960s and early 1970s was <a href="/wiki/Midfielder" title="Midfielder">midfielder</a> <a href="/wiki/Frank_Terletzki" title="Frank Terletzki">Frank Terletzki</a>. BFC Dynamo reached the final of the 1970-71 FDGB-Pokal. The team lost the final 1–2 in overtime to SG Dynamo Dresden, but qualified for the <a href="/wiki/1971-72_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="1971-72 European Cup Winners' Cup">1971-72 European Cup Winners' Cup</a> as runner-up.<a href="#cite_note-FuWo197125Lange-34">[32]</a> The Ministry of Defense decided to relocate <a href="/wiki/1._FC_Frankfurt" title="1. FC Frankfurt">FC Vortwärts Berlin</a> to <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_an_der_Oder" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankfurt an der Oder">Frankfurt an der Oder</a> ahead of the 1971–72 season.<a href="#cite_note-35">[33]</a> BFC Dynamo and <a href="/wiki/1._FC_Union_Berlin" title="1. FC Union Berlin">1. FC Union Berlin</a> were from now on the only major football clubs in East Berlin.<a href="#cite_note-Dostp1213-29">[27]</a> BFC Dynamo was allowed to take over the catchment area in East Berlin that had previously belonged to FC Vorwärts Berlin.<a href="#cite_note-Japkep3537-36">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-Dostp1213-29">[27]</a> The team would also get the opportunity to play more matches at the larger and more centrally located <a href="/wiki/Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark" title="Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark">Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark</a> in <a href="/wiki/Prenzlauer_Berg" title="Prenzlauer Berg">Prenzlauer Berg</a>, which led to increased interest in the club and growing attendance numbers.<a href="#cite_note-Japkep3840-37">[35]</a> BFC Dynamo stood out among other teams within SV Dynamo. The team was located at the frontline of the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>. It was also a representative of the East German capital. This meant that the club had to be well equipped.<a href="#cite_note-Statesecurity8687-38">[36]</a> BFC Dynamo would get access to a nationwide scouting network, which included numerous training centers (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: Trainingszentrum) (TZ) of SV Dynamo across East Germany.<a href="#cite_note-Friedemannp128-39">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[nb 3]</a> BFC Dynamo would eventually be able to recruit young talented players from 38 training centers (TZ) across East Germany. By comparison, 1. FC Union Berlin only had access to 6 training centers (TZ) in the Berlin area.<a href="#cite_note-Kaltenkriegp380-42">[39]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-N1130-0021,_BFC_Dynamo_-_BSG_Wismut_Aue_6-0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-N1130-0021%2C_BFC_Dynamo_-_BSG_Wismut_Aue_6-0.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-N1130-0021%2C_BFC_Dynamo_-_BSG_Wismut_Aue_6-0.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-N1130-0021%2C_BFC_Dynamo_-_BSG_Wismut_Aue_6-0.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-N1130-0021%2C_BFC_Dynamo_-_BSG_Wismut_Aue_6-0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-N1130-0021%2C_BFC_Dynamo_-_BSG_Wismut_Aue_6-0.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-N1130-0021%2C_BFC_Dynamo_-_BSG_Wismut_Aue_6-0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="787" data-file-height="574" /></a><figcaption>Wolf-Rüdiger Netz (right) scores a header in the match against BSG Wismut Aue in 1974.</figcaption></figure>The team was joined by <a href="/wiki/Forward_(association_football)" title="Forward (association football)">forward</a> <a href="/wiki/Wolf-R%C3%BCdiger_Netz" title="Wolf-Rüdiger Netz">Wolf-Rüdiger Netz</a> from <a href="/wiki/FC_Mecklenburg_Schwerin" title="FC Mecklenburg Schwerin">SG Dynamo Schwerin</a> in 1971. BFC Dynamo made its first appearance in an <a href="/wiki/UEFA_club_competitions" title="UEFA club competitions">UEFA Competition</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1971-72_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="1971-72 European Cup Winners' Cup">1971-72 European Cup Winners' Cup</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022113-43">[40]</a> The team reached all the way to the semi-finals. BFC Dynamo thus became the first team from Berlin to reach the semi-finals in one of the two most prestigious UEFA club competitions (the <a href="/wiki/European_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="European Cup">European Cup</a> and the <a href="/wiki/European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="European Cup Winners' Cup">European Cup Winners' Cup</a>). BFC Dynamo was eventually eliminated by <a href="/wiki/FC_Dynamo_Moscow" title="FC Dynamo Moscow">Dynamo Moscow</a> in the semi-finals, after a <a href="/wiki/Penalty_shootout" title="Penalty shootout">penalty shoot-out</a> in the return leg.<a href="#cite_note-44">[41]</a> Harry Nippert became the new coach in 1973. BFC Dynamo also recruited midfielder and <a href="/wiki/East_Germany_national_football_team" title="East Germany national football team">national team</a> player <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Lauck" title="Reinhard Lauck">Reinhard Lauck</a> from relegated 1. FC Union Berlin the same year. BFC Dynamo had the youngest team in the league in the <a href="/wiki/1975-76_DDR-Oberliga" class="mw-redirect" title="1975-76 DDR-Oberliga">1975-76 DDR-Oberliga</a>, with an average age of 22.5 years.<a href="#cite_note-45">[42]</a> Talented players from the youth department were continuously integrated into the first team in the 1970s, such as <a href="/wiki/Hans-J%C3%BCrgen_Riediger" title="Hans-Jürgen Riediger">Hans-Jürgen Riediger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lutz_Eigendorf" title="Lutz Eigendorf">Lutz Eigendorf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norbert_Trieloff" title="Norbert Trieloff">Norbert Trieloff</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bodo_Rudwaleit" title="Bodo Rudwaleit">Bodo Rudwaleit</a>. BFC Dynamo established itself as a top team in the DDR-Oberliga in the mid-1970s. 30-year-old <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Bogs" title="Jürgen Bogs">Jürgen Bogs</a> became the new coach in 1977.<a href="#cite_note-1977Sonderausgabe-46">[43]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Golden_era_(1978–1989)">Golden era (1978–1989)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Berliner_FC_Dynamo&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Golden era (1978–1989)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Berliner_FC_Dynamo_(1978%E2%80%931989)" title="History of Berliner FC Dynamo (1978–1989)">History of Berliner FC Dynamo (1978–1989)</a></div> BFC Dynamo had developed a very successful youth academy.<a href="#cite_note-40Jahre-47">[44]</a> Numerous players from the youth department were integrated into the first team during the 1970s. The average age in the team was only 22.8 years at the start of the 1978–79 season.<a href="#cite_note-1978Sonderausgabe-48">[45]</a> BFC Dynamo under <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Bogs" title="Jürgen Bogs">Jürgen Bogs</a> played an aggressive football that focused on attacking.<a href="#cite_note-49">[46]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-U0529-0306,_BFC_Dynamo_-_Dynamo_Dresden_3-1,_Mannschaftsfoto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-U0529-0306%2C_BFC_Dynamo_-_Dynamo_Dresden_3-1%2C_Mannschaftsfoto.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-U0529-0306%2C_BFC_Dynamo_-_Dynamo_Dresden_3-1%2C_Mannschaftsfoto.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-U0529-0306%2C_BFC_Dynamo_-_Dynamo_Dresden_3-1%2C_Mannschaftsfoto.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-U0529-0306%2C_BFC_Dynamo_-_Dynamo_Dresden_3-1%2C_Mannschaftsfoto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-U0529-0306%2C_BFC_Dynamo_-_Dynamo_Dresden_3-1%2C_Mannschaftsfoto.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-U0529-0306%2C_BFC_Dynamo_-_Dynamo_Dresden_3-1%2C_Mannschaftsfoto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="788" data-file-height="446" /></a><figcaption>The team of BFC Dynamo after winning its first title in the DDR-Oberliga in 1979.</figcaption></figure> BFC Dynamo had a very successful start in the <a href="/wiki/1978-79_DDR-Oberliga" class="mw-redirect" title="1978-79 DDR-Oberliga">1978-79 DDR-Oberliga</a> and became <a href="/wiki/Herbstmeister" title="Herbstmeister">Herbstmeister</a>. The team reached the <a href="/wiki/1978%E2%80%9379_FDGB-Pokal" title="1978–79 FDGB-Pokal">1979 FDGB-Pokal final</a>, but was defeated by 1. FC Magdeburg. Midfielder <a href="/wiki/Lutz_Eigendorf" title="Lutz Eigendorf">Lutz Eigendorf</a> <a href="/wiki/Emigration_from_the_Eastern_Bloc" title="Emigration from the Eastern Bloc">defected</a> to <a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany">West Germany</a> on 20 March 1979 in connection with a friendly match in <a href="/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern">Kaiserslautern</a>.<a href="#cite_note-50">[47]</a> His defection was considered a slap in the face of the East German regime; Eigendorf had been one of the most promising players in East Germany.<a href="#cite_note-51">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[49]</a> BFC Dynamo eventually won its first DDR-Oberliga title in 1979.<a href="#cite_note-53">[50]</a> The team broke several league records during the 1978–79 season, such as: most number of matches won since the start of a season (10), most number of unbeaten matches since the start of a season (22), most goals scored in one season under the current format (75) and the biggest win in the DDR-Oberliga in the last 30 years (10–0 against <a href="/wiki/FSV_Zwickau" title="FSV Zwickau">BSG Sachsenring Zwickau</a> on the 17th matchday).<a href="#cite_note-54">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022120-55">[52]</a> Hans-Jürgen Riediger became second best goalscorer in the 1978-79 DDR-Oberliga with 20 goals.<a href="#cite_note-56">[53]</a> BFC Dynamo made its debut in the <a href="/wiki/European_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="European Cup">European Cup</a> in 1979. The team reached the quarter-finals of the <a href="/wiki/1979%E2%80%9380_European_Cup" title="1979–80 European Cup">1979–80 European Cup</a>, where it faced <a href="/wiki/Nottingham_Forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Nottingham Forest">Nottingham Forest</a> under <a href="/wiki/Brian_Clough" title="Brian Clough">Brian Clough</a>. The team won the first leg 0–1 away, after a goal by Riediger. BFC Dynamo thus became the first German team to defeat an English team in <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> in the European Cup.<a href="#cite_note-57">[54]</a> The team won its second consecutive DDR-Oberliga title in <a href="/wiki/1979-80_DDR-Oberliga" class="mw-redirect" title="1979-80 DDR-Oberliga">1980</a>, after defeating first-placed SG Dynamo Dresden 1–0 on the final matchday in front of 30,000 spectators at the Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark.<a href="#cite_note-58">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022415-59">[56]</a> The <a href="/wiki/East_Germany_national_football_team" title="East Germany national football team">East Germany national football team</a> won silver medal at the <a href="/wiki/Football_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Football at the 1980 Summer Olympics">1980 Summer Olympics</a> in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>. BFC Dynamo was represented by five players in the squad: <a href="/wiki/Bodo_Rudwaleit" title="Bodo Rudwaleit">Bodo Rudwaleit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artur_Ullrich" title="Artur Ullrich">Artur Ullrich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norbert_Trieloff" title="Norbert Trieloff">Norbert Trieloff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Terletzki" title="Frank Terletzki">Frank Terletzki</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wolf-R%C3%BCdiger_Netz" title="Wolf-Rüdiger Netz">Wolf-Rüdiger Netz</a>. All five played in the final against <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia_national_football_team" title="Czechoslovakia national football team">Czechoslovakia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022112-60">[57]</a> More talented players from the youth department were integrated into the first team in the late 1970s and early 1980s, such as <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Ernst" title="Rainer Ernst">Rainer Ernst</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bernd_Schulz" title="Bernd Schulz">Bernd Schulz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Rohde" title="Frank Rohde">Frank Rohde</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christian_Backs" title="Christian Backs">Christian Backs</a>. BFC Dynamo won the league again in <a href="/wiki/1980-81_DDR-Oberliga" class="mw-redirect" title="1980-81 DDR-Oberliga">1981</a>, after defeating second-placed FC Carl Zeiss Jena 2–1 in a deciding match on the final matchday.<a href="#cite_note-61">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022122–123-62">[59]</a> BFC Dynamo reached the 1982 FDGB-Pokal final, but lost to SG Dynamo Dresen in a penalty shoot-out.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022430-63">[60]</a> The team won its fourth consecutive league title in 1982, after defeating 1. FC Magdeburg 4–0 on the 23rd matchday. Supporters of BFC Dynamo invaded the pitch of the Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark in celebration of the league title. It was the first pitch invasion by the supporters of BFC Dynamo in the DDR-Oberliga.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022124-64">[61]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1982-0915-037,_Europapokal,_BFC_Dynamo-Hamburger_SV_1-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1982-0915-037%2C_Europapokal%2C_BFC_Dynamo-Hamburger_SV_1-1.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1982-0915-037%2C_Europapokal%2C_BFC_Dynamo-Hamburger_SV_1-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1982-0915-037%2C_Europapokal%2C_BFC_Dynamo-Hamburger_SV_1-1.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1982-0915-037%2C_Europapokal%2C_BFC_Dynamo-Hamburger_SV_1-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1982-0915-037%2C_Europapokal%2C_BFC_Dynamo-Hamburger_SV_1-1.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1982-0915-037%2C_Europapokal%2C_BFC_Dynamo-Hamburger_SV_1-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="492" /></a><figcaption>Hans-Jürgen Riediger in the match against Hamburger SV in the 1982-83 European Cup at the Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark.</figcaption></figure> BFC Dynamo was drawn against <a href="/wiki/List_of_German_football_champions" title="List of German football champions">West German champion</a> <a href="/wiki/Hamburger_SV" title="Hamburger SV">Hamburger SV</a> in the first round of the <a href="/wiki/1982-83_European_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="1982-83 European Cup">1982-83 European Cup</a>. The first leg was played at the Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark. The Stasi feared riots, political demonstrations and supporters who might express sympathy for West German stars. Only 2,000 tickets were allowed for ordinary fans. The rest was instead allocated to a politically hand-picked audience.<a href="#cite_note-65">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-BPBFussballfan-66">[63]</a> BFC Dynamo defender <a href="/wiki/Norbert_Trieloff" title="Norbert Trieloff">Norbert Trieloff</a> later said: "When we came out for that game, we realized something was wrong."<a href="#cite_note-67">[64]</a> The match ended 1–1, with a goal by Riediger. BFC Dynamo was eventually eliminated after a 2–0 defeat at the <a href="/wiki/Volksparkstadion" title="Volksparkstadion">Volksparkstadion</a> in the return leg.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022434-68">[65]</a> Key players on the team in the 1982–83 season were <a href="/wiki/Bodo_Rudwaleit" title="Bodo Rudwaleit">Bodo Rudwaleit</a>, Christian Backs, <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Troppa" title="Rainer Troppa">Rainer Troppa</a>, Frank Rohde, Frank Terletzki, Hans-Jürgen Riediger, Norbert Trieloff, <a href="/wiki/Artur_Ullrich" title="Artur Ullrich">Artur Ullrich</a>, Michael Noack, <a href="/wiki/Ralf_Str%C3%A4%C3%9Fer" title="Ralf Sträßer">Ralf Sträßer</a> and Rainer Ernst.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022433-69">[66]</a> BFC Dynamo had come to dominate the DDR-Oberliga by 1982. The team went through the entire <a href="/wiki/1982-83_DDR-Oberliga" class="mw-redirect" title="1982-83 DDR-Oberliga">1982-83 DDR-Oberliga</a> undefeated. BFC Dynamo was defeated 1–2 by <a href="/wiki/Chemnitzer_FC" title="Chemnitzer FC">FC Karl-Marx-Stadt</a> on the seventh matchday of the <a href="/wiki/1983-84_DDR-Oberliga" class="mw-redirect" title="1983-84 DDR-Oberliga">1983-84 DDR-Oberliga</a>. It was the first loss since the 22nd matchday of the <a href="/wiki/1981-82_DDR-Oberliga" class="mw-redirect" title="1981-82 DDR-Oberliga">1981-82 DDR-Oberliga</a>. BFC Dynamo had then been undefeated in 36 matches, which set a new record in the DDR-Oberliga for the longest unbeaten run.<a href="#cite_note-70">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022126-71">[68]</a> BFC Dynamo was drawn against <a href="/wiki/FK_Partizan_Belgrade" class="mw-redirect" title="FK Partizan Belgrade">FK Partizan Belgrade</a> in the second round of the <a href="/wiki/1983-84_European_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="1983-84 European Cup">1983-84 European Cup</a>. Players <a href="/wiki/Falko_G%C3%B6tz" title="Falko Götz">Falko Götz</a> and Dirk Schlegel defected to West Germany during a shopping tour in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a> the day before the second leg.<a href="#cite_note-72">[69]</a> The talented 18-year old forward <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Thom" title="Andreas Thom">Andreas Thom</a> from the youth department was given the chance to make his international debut in the match as a replacement for Götz.<a href="#cite_note-73">[70]</a> BFC Dynamo was eventually eliminated by <a href="/wiki/AS_Roma" title="AS Roma">AS Roma</a> in the quarter finals of 1983-84 European Cup. It was the fourth time in five seasons that BFC Dynamo had been eliminated in the European Cup by an eventual finalist; three times had BFC Dynamo been eliminated by the champion: Nottingham Forrest in <a href="/wiki/1979-80_European_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="1979-80 European Cup">1979</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aston_Villa" class="mw-redirect" title="Aston Villa">Aston Villa</a> in <a href="/wiki/1981-82_European_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="1981-82 European Cup">1981</a> and Hamburger SV in <a href="/wiki/1982-83_European_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="1982-83 European Cup">1982</a>. BFC Dynamo captured its sixth consecutive league in 1984. Rainer Ernst became the best goal scorer in the 1983-84 DDR-Oberliga with 20 goals.<a href="#cite_note-74">[71]</a> BFC Dynamo reached the 1984 FDGB-Pokal final, but lost to SG Dynamo Dresden.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022445-75">[72]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1985-0601-012,_Mannschaftsfoto_BFC_Dynamo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1985-0601-012%2C_Mannschaftsfoto_BFC_Dynamo.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1985-0601-012%2C_Mannschaftsfoto_BFC_Dynamo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1985-0601-012%2C_Mannschaftsfoto_BFC_Dynamo.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1985-0601-012%2C_Mannschaftsfoto_BFC_Dynamo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1985-0601-012%2C_Mannschaftsfoto_BFC_Dynamo.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1985-0601-012%2C_Mannschaftsfoto_BFC_Dynamo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="786" data-file-height="538" /></a><figcaption>The team of BFC Dynamo celebrates its seventh DDR-Oberliga title in 1985.</figcaption></figure> BFC Dynamo recruited <a href="/wiki/Frank_Pastor" title="Frank Pastor">Frank Pastor</a> from relegated <a href="/wiki/HFC_Chemie" class="mw-redirect" title="HFC Chemie">HFC Chemie</a> in 1984.<a href="#cite_note-76">[73]</a> The team was drawn against <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen_FC" class="mw-redirect" title="Aberdeen FC">Aberdeen FC</a> under <a href="/wiki/Alex_Ferguson" title="Alex Ferguson">Alex Ferguson</a> in the first round of the <a href="/wiki/1984%E2%80%9385_European_Cup" title="1984–85 European Cup">1984–85 European Cup</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022128-77">[74]</a> BFC Dynamo eventually won the round after dramatic penalty shoot-out at the Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark in the return leg. Goalkeeper Bodo Rudwaleit saved the last two penalty kicks for Aberdeen FC.<a href="#cite_note-TSSpind-78">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022128-77">[74]</a> BFC Dynamo finished the <a href="/wiki/1984-85_DDR-Oberliga" class="mw-redirect" title="1984-85 DDR-Oberliga">1984-85 DDR-Oberliga</a> in first place, six points ahead of SG Dynamo Dresden. The team had scored a total of 90 goals in 1984-85 DDR-Oberliga, which set a new record.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022129-79">[76]</a> No team would ever score more goals in one season in the DDR-Oberliga. With 24 goals, Rainer Ernst was once again the best goal scorer in the league. Frank Pastor was the second best goal scorer in the league with 22 goals.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022129-79">[76]</a> BFC Dynamo reached the <a href="/wiki/1984-85_FDGB-Pokal" class="mw-redirect" title="1984-85 FDGB-Pokal">1985 FDGB-Pokal final</a>, but was again defeated by SC Dynamo Dresden in the final.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022453-80">[77]</a> BFC Dynamo was in first place in the league before the winter break 1985–1986.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022455-81">[78]</a> The team faced <a href="/wiki/1._FC_Lokomotive_Leipzig" title="1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig">1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig</a> on the 18th matchday of the <a href="/wiki/1985-86_DDR-Oberliga" class="mw-redirect" title="1985-86 DDR-Oberliga">1985-86 DDR-Oberliga</a>. 1. FC Lokomotiv Leipzig led the match 1–0 in overtime. BFC Dynamo was then awarded a penalty in the 95th minute by referee <a href="/wiki/Bernd_Stumpf" title="Bernd Stumpf">Bernd Stumpf</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ZeitPfiff-82">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-TSFoul-83">[80]</a> Frank Pastor converted the penalty and the match ended in a 1–1 draw.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDennisGrix2012149-84">[81]</a> The penalty was highly controversial and would later become known as the "<a href="/wiki/Shame_penalty_of_Leipzig" title="Shame penalty of Leipzig">Shame penalty of Leipzig</a>".<a href="#cite_note-TSFoul-83">[80]</a> BFC Dynamo won the 1985-86 DDR-Oberliga. The team finished just two points ahead of runner-up 1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Berliner_FC_Dynamo_(1978%E2%80%931989)#Controversy,_complaints_and_sanctions_(1985–1986)" title="History of Berliner FC Dynamo (1978–1989)">Controversy, complaints and sanctions</a></div> BFC Dynamo had the best material conditions in the league and the best team by far.<a href="#cite_note-TAZSchiri-85">[82]</a> But controversial refereeing decisions in favor of BFC Dynamo gave rise to speculation that the dominance of BFC Dynamo was not solely due to athletic performance, but also due to help from referees.<a href="#cite_note-DarthVaders-86">[83]</a> BFC Dynamo was a representative of both the Stasi and the capital. The team was therefore viewed with more suspicion than affection.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcDougall2014226-87">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-DarthVaders-86">[83]</a> The overbearing success of BFC Dynamo in the 1980s made fans of opposing teams easily aroused as to what they saw as manipulation by bent referees.<a href="#cite_note-TAZSchiri-85">[82]</a> The team was met with aggression and shouts such as "Bent champions!" (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: Schiebermeister) and "Jews Berlin!" (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: Juden Berlin) at away matches.<a href="#cite_note-NichtSpezielles-88">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-BehindTheWall-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-BPBMauer-89">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcDougall2014226–227-90">[87]</a> Complaints of alleged referee bias accumulated into the hundreds in the mid-1980s.<a href="#cite_note-TAZSchiri-85">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-BehindTheWall-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDennisGrix2012148–149-91">[88]</a> The <a href="/wiki/East_German_Football_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="East German Football Association">East German Football Association</a> (DFV) eventually conducted an internal analysis of the 1984–85 season.<a href="#cite_note-TAZSchiri-85">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-TSFoul-83">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-TAZGelbe-92">[89]</a> Among other things, the analysis found that BFC Dynamo had incurred only one third of the <a href="/wiki/Penalty_card#Yellow_card" title="Penalty card">yellow cards</a> incurred by rival SG Dynamo Dresden.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcDougall2014236-93">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-TAZGelbe-92">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[nb 4]</a> A review was also made of the final of the <a href="/wiki/1984-85_FDGB-Pokal" class="mw-redirect" title="1984-85 FDGB-Pokal">1985 FDGB-Pokal final</a> between BFC Dynamo and SG Dynamo Dresden. This analysis concluded that 30 percent of the referee decisions were wrong, and found that 80 percent of those had been of disadvantage to SG Dynamo Dresden.<a href="#cite_note-BehindTheWallp67-96">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcDougall2014237–238-98">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-TAZGelbe-92">[89]</a> A number of referees were sanctioned for their performances in matches involving BFC Dynamo in the following months, including the referees involved in the 1985 cup final.<a href="#cite_note-BehindTheWall-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcDougall2014237–238-98">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-TAZGelbe-92">[89]</a> A particularly controversial episode was <a href="/wiki/Shame_penalty_of_Leipzig" title="Shame penalty of Leipzig">the penalty</a> awarded to BFC Dynamo by referee Bernd Stumpf in extra time in the match between 1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig and BFC Dynamo in March 1986.<a href="#cite_note-TSFoul-83">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDennisGrix2012149–151-99">[95]</a> The penalty caused a wave of protests. <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Unity_Party_of_Germany" title="Socialist Unity Party of Germany">SED</a> General Secretary <a href="/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker">Erich Honecker</a> and the Secretary for Security, Youth and Sport of the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Unity_Party_of_Germany#Central_Committee" title="Socialist Unity Party of Germany">SED Central Committee</a> <a href="/wiki/Egon_Krenz" title="Egon Krenz">Egon Krenz</a> were fed up with the "football question" and the "BFC-discussion".<a href="#cite_note-TSFoul-83">[80]</a> Honecker wanted quiet.<a href="#cite_note-ZeitPfiff-82">[79]</a> An example was consequently made out of referee Stumpf. He was permanently banned from refereeing by the DFV.<a href="#cite_note-ZeitPfiff-82">[79]</a> The sanctions against Stumpf were approved by Honecker and Krenz in the SED Central Committee.<a href="#cite_note-FAZFussballautor-100">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDennisGrix2012149-151-101">[97]</a> However, a previously unknown video recording of the match was published by <a href="/wiki/Mitteldeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk">Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk</a> (MDR) in 2000. The video recording showed that the penalty was correctly awarded and that the sanctions against Stumpf were unjustified.<a href="#cite_note-ZeitPfiff-82">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-BPBMauer-89">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-ZeitSchieb-102">[98]</a> In an interview in 2000, Stumpf said: "The people have never understood, how this Leipzig game was used by the highest officials in the party and government."<a href="#cite_note-ZeitPfiff-82">[79]</a> The benefit of controlling important matches in Western Europe might have put indirect pressure on the referees to take preventive measures, in so-called preventive obedience.<a href="#cite_note-103">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-MinoritiesP134-105">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDennisGrix2012150-106">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcDougall2014226-87">[84]</a> In order pursue an international career, a referee would need a travel permit, confirmed by the Stasi.<a href="#cite_note-FAZFussballautor-100">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-TAZGelbe-92">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[103]</a> It became known after the German reunification that several referees had also been <a href="/wiki/Unofficial_collaborator" title="Unofficial collaborator">Unofficial collaborators</a> (IM) of the Stasi.<a href="#cite_note-TSFoul-83">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-CultureP55-108">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDennisGrix2012148–149-91">[88]</a> However, there is no evidence to show that referees were under direct instructions from the Stasi and no document has ever been found in the archives that gave the Stasi a mandate to bribe referees.<a href="#cite_note-CultureP55-108">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-MinoritiesP134-105">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDennisGrix2012150-106">[102]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:25em; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> "I can imagine there was referee manipulation due to the immense pressure from the government and Ministry for State Security. That could have made some referees nervous and influenced their decisions. But we were the strongest team at the time. We didn't need their help." </blockquote> <cite class="left-aligned" style=""><a href="/wiki/Falko_G%C3%B6tz" title="Falko Götz">Falko Götz</a><a href="#cite_note-OwnedbyStasi-110">[106]</a></cite> </div> The picture that the success of BFC Dynamo relied upon referee bias is dismissed by former BFC Dynamo players and coaches. Some of them admit that there might have been cases of referee bias, but they all insist that it was the thoroughness of their youth work and the quality of their play that earned them their titles.<a href="#cite_note-111">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-DarthVaders-86">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-OwnedbyStasi-110">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-B-ZTerletzki-112">[108]</a> Former coach Jürgen Bogs has said: "You cannot postpone 26 matches in one season in the DDR-Oberliga. At that time we had the best football team".<a href="#cite_note-113">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-ZeitSchieb-102">[98]</a> German author Steffen Karas claims that BFC Dynamo only scored nine match-deciding goals in the 86th minute or later, in the 218 matches it won or drew during its ten championship years.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras202247-114">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[nb 5]</a> Supported by numerous training centers (TZ) of the <a href="/wiki/SV_Dynamo" title="SV Dynamo">SV Dynamo</a> sports association, BFC Dynamo was able to filter the best talents through nationwide screening and train them in its youth academy. The youth academy had full-time trainers employed for every age group.<a href="#cite_note-40Jahre-47">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[111]</a> As the coach of the DDR-Oberliga team, Bogs worked with modern training methods, such as video evalutations, which was not yet common in East Germany. The club also applied heart rate and lactate measurements during training, which only came to the Bundesliga many years later.<a href="#cite_note-117">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-ZeitSchieb-102">[98]</a> Former referee <a href="/wiki/Bernd_Heynemann" title="Bernd Heynemann">Bernd Heynemann</a> has concluded: "The BFC is not ten times champions because the referees only whistled for Dynamo. They were already strong as a bear."<a href="#cite_note-118">[113]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1988-0406-032,_BFC_Dynamo_-_SG_Dynamo_Dresden_1-0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1988-0406-032%2C_BFC_Dynamo_-_SG_Dynamo_Dresden_1-0.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1988-0406-032%2C_BFC_Dynamo_-_SG_Dynamo_Dresden_1-0.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1988-0406-032%2C_BFC_Dynamo_-_SG_Dynamo_Dresden_1-0.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1988-0406-032%2C_BFC_Dynamo_-_SG_Dynamo_Dresden_1-0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1988-0406-032%2C_BFC_Dynamo_-_SG_Dynamo_Dresden_1-0.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1988-0406-032%2C_BFC_Dynamo_-_SG_Dynamo_Dresden_1-0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="784" data-file-height="528" /></a><figcaption>Andreas Thom during a match against SG Dynamo Dresden in 1988.</figcaption></figure> BFC Dynamo recruited 20-year-old <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Doll" title="Thomas Doll">Thomas Doll</a> from relegated <a href="/wiki/F.C._Hansa_Rostock" class="mw-redirect" title="F.C. Hansa Rostock">F.C. Hansa Rostock</a> in 1986.<a href="#cite_note-119">[114]</a> Doll and Andreas Thom would form one of the most effective attacking duos in East German football in the late 1980s. The <a href="/wiki/1986-87_DDR-Oberliga" class="mw-redirect" title="1986-87 DDR-Oberliga">1986–87</a> and <a href="/wiki/1987-88_DDR-Oberliga" class="mw-redirect" title="1987-88 DDR-Oberliga">1987-88 seasons</a> saw renewed competition in the DDR-Oberliga. BFC Dynamo eventually won its tenth consecutive league title in 1988. The 1987-88 DDR-Oberliga was won on goal difference in the final matchday.<a href="#cite_note-120">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[116]</a> Andreas Thom became the best goalscorer in 1987-88 DDR-Oberliga with 20 goals.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022132-122">[117]</a> The team then defeated FC Carl Zeiss Jena in the <a href="/wiki/1987-88_FDGB-Pokal" class="mw-redirect" title="1987-88 FDGB-Pokal">1988 FDGB-Pokal final</a> and finally completed the <a href="/wiki/Double_(association_football)" title="Double (association football)">Double</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022132-122">[117]</a> Thom was voted the <a href="/wiki/Footballer_of_the_Year_(Germany)#Footballer_of_the_Year_for_East_Germany" title="Footballer of the Year (Germany)">1988 East German footballer of the year</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022132-122">[117]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1989-0401-022,_FDGB-Pokal,_Finale,_BFC_Dynamo_-_FC_Karl-Marx-Stadt_1-0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1989-0401-022%2C_FDGB-Pokal%2C_Finale%2C_BFC_Dynamo_-_FC_Karl-Marx-Stadt_1-0.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1989-0401-022%2C_FDGB-Pokal%2C_Finale%2C_BFC_Dynamo_-_FC_Karl-Marx-Stadt_1-0.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1989-0401-022%2C_FDGB-Pokal%2C_Finale%2C_BFC_Dynamo_-_FC_Karl-Marx-Stadt_1-0.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1989-0401-022%2C_FDGB-Pokal%2C_Finale%2C_BFC_Dynamo_-_FC_Karl-Marx-Stadt_1-0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1989-0401-022%2C_FDGB-Pokal%2C_Finale%2C_BFC_Dynamo_-_FC_Karl-Marx-Stadt_1-0.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1989-0401-022%2C_FDGB-Pokal%2C_Finale%2C_BFC_Dynamo_-_FC_Karl-Marx-Stadt_1-0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="789" data-file-height="538" /></a><figcaption>The team celebrates the victory in the 1989 FDGB-Pokal final at the <a href="/wiki/Stadion_der_Weltjugend" title="Stadion der Weltjugend">Stadion der Weltjugend</a>.</figcaption></figure> BFC Dynamo was drawn against West German champion <a href="/wiki/SV_Werder_Bremen" title="SV Werder Bremen">SV Werder Bremen</a> in the first round of the <a href="/wiki/1988-89_European_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="1988-89 European Cup">1988-89 European Cup</a>. BFC Dynamo sensationally won the first leg 3–0 at the Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark.<a href="#cite_note-NDRWunder-123">[118]</a> However, the team lost the return leg at the <a href="/wiki/Weser-Stadion" class="mw-redirect" title="Weser-Stadion">Weser-Stadion</a> with 0–5. The return leg would become known as the second "Miracle on the Weser".<a href="#cite_note-124">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-NDRWunder-123">[118]</a> BFC Dynamo defeated FC Karl-Marx-Stadt in the <a href="/wiki/1988-89_FDGB-Pokal" class="mw-redirect" title="1988-89 FDGB-Pokal">1989 FDGB-Pokal final</a> and won its second consecutive cup title.<a href="#cite_note-Fuwo198914-125">[120]</a> SG Dynamo Dresden eventually broke the dominance of BFC Dynamo in the DDR-Oberliga in the <a href="/wiki/1988-89_DDR-Oberliga" class="mw-redirect" title="1988-89 DDR-Oberliga">1988-89 season</a>. BFC Dynamo finished the 1988-89 DDR-Oberliga as runner-up, and SG Dynamo Dresden became the new champion. Coach Bogs was replaced by Helmut Jäschke after the 1988–89 season.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022134–135-126">[121]</a> As the cup winner, BFC Dynamo was set to play the new league champion SG Dynamo Dresden in the first edition of the <a href="/wiki/DFV-Supercup" title="DFV-Supercup">DFV-Supercup</a>. BFC Dynamo won the match 4-1 and became the first and, eventually, only winner of the DFV-Supercup in the history of East German football.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022134–135-126">[121]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="FC_Berlin,_decline_and_insolvency_(1989–2004)">FC Berlin, decline and insolvency (1989–2004)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Berliner_FC_Dynamo&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: FC Berlin, decline and insolvency (1989–2004)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Berliner_FC_Dynamo_(1989%E2%80%932004)" title="History of Berliner FC Dynamo (1989–2004)">History of Berliner FC Dynamo (1989–2004)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1990-0223-013,_Mannschaftsfoto_FC_Berlin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1990-0223-013%2C_Mannschaftsfoto_FC_Berlin.jpg/250px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1990-0223-013%2C_Mannschaftsfoto_FC_Berlin.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1990-0223-013%2C_Mannschaftsfoto_FC_Berlin.jpg/375px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1990-0223-013%2C_Mannschaftsfoto_FC_Berlin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1990-0223-013%2C_Mannschaftsfoto_FC_Berlin.jpg/500px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1990-0223-013%2C_Mannschaftsfoto_FC_Berlin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="784" data-file-height="352" /></a><figcaption>The team of FC Berlin at the Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Stadion in 1990.</figcaption></figure>The 1989–90 season was marked by the <a href="/wiki/Peaceful_Revolution" title="Peaceful Revolution">political change in East Germany</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Wall" title="Berlin Wall">Berlin Wall</a> was opened on 9 November 1989 and people in East Berlin could now travel freely to West Berlin.<a href="#cite_note-Botschafter-127">[122]</a> <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Thom" title="Andreas Thom">Andreas Thom</a> was signed to <a href="/wiki/Bayer_Leverkusen" class="mw-redirect" title="Bayer Leverkusen">Bayer Leverkusen</a>. He left the team during the winter break 1989–1990 and became the first player in the DDR-Oberliga to be transferred to the West German <a href="/wiki/Bundesliga" title="Bundesliga">Bundesliga</a> after the fall of the Berlin Wall.<a href="#cite_note-WeltCalmund-128">[123]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Stasi" title="Stasi">Stasi</a> was definitively dissolved on 13 January 1990 and thus BFC Dynamo lost a major sponsor.<a href="#cite_note-Botschafter-127">[122]</a> The East German Ministry of the Interior announced that it was only prepared to support the club until the end of the 1989–90 season and the fate of the club was uncertain.<a href="#cite_note-129">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[125]</a> BFC Dynamo was eventually rebranded as FC Berlin on 19 February 1990.<a href="#cite_note-FuWoNicht-131">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcDougall2014317-132">[127]</a> The team finished the <a href="/wiki/1989-90_DDR-Oberliga" class="mw-redirect" title="1989-90 DDR-Oberliga">1989-90 DDR-Oberliga</a> in fourth place and failed for the first time in a long time to qualify for an UEFA competition.<a href="#cite_note-11FSchicksal-133">[128]</a> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Doll" title="Thomas Doll">Thomas Doll</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frank_Rohde" title="Frank Rohde">Frank Rohde</a> left for <a href="/wiki/Hamburger_SV" title="Hamburger SV">Hamburger SV</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Ernst" title="Rainer Ernst">Rainer Ernst</a> for <a href="/wiki/1._FC_Kaiserslautern" title="1. FC Kaiserslautern">1. FC Kaiserslautern</a> after the season.<a href="#cite_note-TAZTrauriger-134">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-WeltTiefeFall-135">[130]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1990-1110-013,_FC_Berlin_-_HFC_Chemie_0-0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1990-1110-013%2C_FC_Berlin_-_HFC_Chemie_0-0.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1990-1110-013%2C_FC_Berlin_-_HFC_Chemie_0-0.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1990-1110-013%2C_FC_Berlin_-_HFC_Chemie_0-0.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1990-1110-013%2C_FC_Berlin_-_HFC_Chemie_0-0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1990-1110-013%2C_FC_Berlin_-_HFC_Chemie_0-0.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1990-1110-013%2C_FC_Berlin_-_HFC_Chemie_0-0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="785" data-file-height="536" /></a><figcaption>FC Berlin forward <a href="/wiki/Dirk_Rehbein" title="Dirk Rehbein">Dirk Rehbein</a> in a match against <a href="/wiki/Hallescher_FC" title="Hallescher FC">HFC Chemie</a> in 1990.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Bogs" title="Jürgen Bogs">Jürgen Bogs</a> returned as coach in 1990.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022140-136">[131]</a> FC Berlin finished the <a href="/wiki/1990-91_NOFV-Oberliga" class="mw-redirect" title="1990-91 NOFV-Oberliga">1990-91 NOFV-Oberliga</a> in 11th place, but qualified for the <a href="/wiki/1990%E2%80%9391_NOFV-Oberliga#2._Bundesliga_play-off" title="1990–91 NOFV-Oberliga">play-off for the 2. Bundesliga</a>. The team just narrowly failed to qualify for the <a href="/wiki/2._Bundesliga" title="2. Bundesliga">2. Bundesliga</a>.<a href="#cite_note-RBBLetzteOberliga-137">[132]</a> More players left the team after 1990–91 season, including <a href="/wiki/Heiko_Bonan" title="Heiko Bonan">Heiko Bonan</a> for <a href="/wiki/VfL_Bochum" title="VfL Bochum">VfL Bochum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burkhard_Reich" title="Burkhard Reich">Burkhard Reich</a> for <a href="/wiki/Karlsruher_SC" title="Karlsruher SC">Karlsruher SC</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Herzog" title="Hendrik Herzog">Hendrik Herzog</a> for <a href="/wiki/FC_Schalke_04" title="FC Schalke 04">FC Schalke 04</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022142-138">[133]</a> The 1991–92 season was the first season when teams from East Germany and teams from <a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany">West Germany</a> played in the same league system. The <a href="/wiki/NOFV-Oberliga" title="NOFV-Oberliga">NOFV-Oberliga</a> was now at third tier in the <a href="/wiki/German_football_league_system" title="German football league system">German football league system</a>. <a href="/wiki/Defender_(association_football)#Sweeper_(libero)" title="Defender (association football)">Sweeper</a> <a href="/wiki/Heiko_Brestrich" title="Heiko Brestrich">Heiko Brestrich</a> returned the team in 1991.<a href="#cite_note-139">[134]</a> The team was also joined by defender Jens Reckmann from the youth department the same year.<a href="#cite_note-140">[135]</a> Reckmann would be one of the most capped players of FC Berlin in the 1990s.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022197-141">[136]</a> FC Berlin dominated the <a href="/wiki/1991-92_NOFV-Oberliga" class="mw-redirect" title="1991-92 NOFV-Oberliga">1991-92 NOFV-Oberliga</a>, but failed for the second season in a row to qualify for the 2. Bundesliga. FC Berlin lost 11 players after the 1991–92 season.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022144-142">[137]</a> In total, the club lost two complete teams in the first year or two after the fall of the Berlin Wall: 22 players had left for the Bundesliga and 13 players for the 2. Bundesliga.<a href="#cite_note-WeltTiefeFall-135">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022144-142">[137]</a> After failing to qualify for the 2. Bundesliga in 1991 and 1992, FC Berlin had to continue at amateur level. The club now had to rely heavily on its youth department to supply the team with new players.<a href="#cite_note-TAZLicense-143">[138]</a> Coach Bogs resigned in September 1993 and was replaced by Helmut Koch.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022145–146-144">[139]</a> FC Berlin managed to qualify for the new <a href="/wiki/Regionalliga_Nordost" title="Regionalliga Nordost">Regionalliga Nordost</a> in 1994. The reinstated Regionalliga formed the new third tier. The <a href="/wiki/1994-95_Regionalliga" class="mw-redirect" title="1994-95 Regionalliga">1994-95 Regionalliga Nordost</a> involved new <a href="/wiki/Berlin_derby" title="Berlin derby">derbies</a> against 1. FC Union Berlin and new matches against several other well-known opponents.<a href="#cite_note-TurusTristesse-145">[140]</a> FC Berlin struggled in the 1994-95 Regionalliga Nordost but managed to retain is place in the league. The highlight of the <a href="/wiki/1995-96_Regionalliga" class="mw-redirect" title="1995-96 Regionalliga">1995-96 Regionaliga Nordost</a> were then new duels with <a href="/wiki/1._FC_Dynamo_Dresden" class="mw-redirect" title="1. FC Dynamo Dresden">1. FC Dynamo Dresden</a>. The two teams had not met since 1991.<a href="#cite_note-Bertram2015-146">[141]</a>: 116  Due to a threat of relegation, coach Koch was dismissed in October 1995. He was succeeded by former player and youth coach <a href="/wiki/Werner_Voigt" title="Werner Voigt">Werner Voigt</a>.<a href="#cite_note-KickerSaison-147">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022147-148">[143]</a> Defender <a href="/wiki/Mario_Maek" title="Mario Maek">Mario Maek</a> also returned to the team at the same time. FC Berlin organized one of the biggest youth football tournaments so far in the eastern part of the country in April 1996. As many as 30 youth teams from clubs such as <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_F.C." title="Chelsea F.C.">Chelsea F.C.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Feyenoord" title="Feyenoord">Feyenoord</a>, <a href="/wiki/SK_Rapid_Wien" title="SK Rapid Wien">SK Rapid Wien</a>, <a href="/wiki/FC_Spartak_Moscow" title="FC Spartak Moscow">FC Spartak Moscow</a>, <a href="/wiki/FC_Bayern_M%C3%BCnchen" class="mw-redirect" title="FC Bayern München">FC Bayern München</a> and <a href="/wiki/Borussia_Dortmund" title="Borussia Dortmund">Borussia Dortmund</a> participated.<a href="#cite_note-149">[144]</a> FC Berlin finished the <a href="/wiki/1995-96_Regionalliga" class="mw-redirect" title="1995-96 Regionalliga">1995-96 Regionaliga Nordost</a> in 13th place. Club President Volkmar Wanski announced in November 1996 that the financial reserves had been used up; the millions of <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Mark" title="Deutsche Mark">Deutsche Mark</a> that the club had made from player transfers in the early 1990s were now gone.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022147-148">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-JungleWBFCFCB-150">[145]</a> Defender <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rn_Lenz" title="Jörn Lenz">Jörn Lenz</a> returned to the team during the winter break 1997–1998.<a href="#cite_note-151">[146]</a> Lenz would be a key player for several seasons to come.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022546,_553,_561,_568,_579,_587,_594,_602-152">[147]</a> The successes in the Regionalliga did not materialize; FC Berlin remained a lower-table side. Coach Voigt eventually left for 1. FC Dynamo Dresden in March 1998.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022148-153">[148]</a> Henry Häusler became new coach in 1998.<a href="#cite_note-Hohere-154">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022149-155">[150]</a> Among the key players on the team in the 1998–99 season were Heiko Brestrich, Jörn Lenz, Mario Kallnik and Mario Maek.<a href="#cite_note-Hohere-154">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022546-156">[151]</a> Coach Häusler was already dismissed in April 1999, due to repeated public criticism of the team.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022149-155">[150]</a> The club took back its old club name of BFC Dynamo on 8 May 1999.<a href="#cite_note-SpiegelWieder-157">[152]</a> BFC Dynamo defeated <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Turkspor_1965" class="mw-redirect" title="Berlin Turkspor 1965">Berlin Turkspor 1965</a> 4–1 in the final of the 1998-99 Berlin Cup and finally won its first <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Cup" title="Berlin Cup">Berlin Cup</a> title.<a href="#cite_note-158">[153]</a> Brestrich scored two goals, <a href="/wiki/Ayhan_Gezen" title="Ayhan Gezen">Ayhan Gezen</a> one goal and Maek one goal for BFC Dynamo in the final. Former <a href="/wiki/FC_Rot-Wei%C3%9F_Erfurt" title="FC Rot-Weiß Erfurt">FC Rot-Weiß Erfurt</a>-player and coach Klaus Goldbach became new coach at the end of the season.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022149-155">[150]</a> BFC Dynamo recruited goalkeeper <a href="/wiki/Nico_Thomaschewski" title="Nico Thomaschewski">Nico Thomaschewski</a> from 1. FC Union Berlin in 1999.<a href="#cite_note-WeltRoutine-159">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-TagesGibt-160">[155]</a> BFC Dynamo suffered a period of crisis during the autumn of 1999; the club had run into financial difficulties, and the team had plummeted down the league after several matches without a single win.<a href="#cite_note-161">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022150-162">[157]</a> Heiko Brestrich was sacked after a protest against coach Goldbach.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022150-162">[157]</a> Brestrich had played 282 matches for the team between 1991 and 1999.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022197-141">[136]</a> Eventually, Jürgen Bogs returned for his third stint as coach in December 1999.<a href="#cite_note-163">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022150-162">[157]</a> Hans Reker became the new sports director in January 2000. Through Reker, BFC Dynamo finally got a promising main sponsor in the form of the software company Lipro AG.<a href="#cite_note-164">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-MorgenpostChance-165">[160]</a> However, the struggle in the league continued and BFC Dynamo finished the 1999-2000 Regionalliga in 17th place.<a href="#cite_note-MorgenpostChance-165">[160]</a> The team was thus relegated to <a href="/wiki/NOFV-Oberliga_Nord" title="NOFV-Oberliga Nord">NOFV-Oberliga Nord</a>; for the first time, BFC Dynamo was a fourth-tier team.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022151-166">[161]</a> After six years in office, Club President Wanski resigned in June 2000, in protest against Lipro AG's demand for influence.<a href="#cite_note-BZSponsorRegiert-167">[162]</a> About a dozen new players were signed in the summer of 2000, including five Romanian players, four of whom were former national team players.<a href="#cite_note-BZRonaldosPartner-168">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022152-169">[164]</a> <a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">Social democratic</a> <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a>-politician Karin Halsch became the new club president in September 2000.<a href="#cite_note-BFCPaukenschlag-170">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-171">[nb 6]</a> BFC Dynamo finished the <a href="/wiki/2000%E2%80%9301_NOFV-Oberliga#Nord" title="2000–01 NOFV-Oberliga">2000–01 NOFV-Oberliga Nord</a> in first place.<a href="#cite_note-MorgenpostExistenzangst-172">[166]</a> BFC Dynamo striker Denis Kozlov became the top scorer in the league with 29 goals.<a href="#cite_note-MorgenpostExistenzangst-172">[166]</a> The team faced <a href="/wiki/1._FC_Magdeburg" title="1. FC Magdeburg">1. FC Magdeburg</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2000%E2%80%9301_NOFV-Oberliga#Promotion_playoff" title="2000–01 NOFV-Oberliga">play-off for the Regionalliga Nord</a>. However, two weeks before the first leg, it had become clear that the club was in major financial trouble.<a href="#cite_note-BerlinerKurierKohelAus-173">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-BZRetterSich-174">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-BZMRettesich-175">[169]</a> Players had not received their salaries for months and the club was behind on insurance payments. BFC Dynamo lost the play-off after a 5–2 defeat away in the second leg. Several players left the team immediately after the season.<a href="#cite_note-MorgenpostExistenzangst-172">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-TSSStehtInsolvenz-176">[170]</a> The insurance company AOK eventually filed for insolvency against BFC Dynamo in June 2001.<a href="#cite_note-TSWildwest-177">[171]</a> Shortly afterwards, Halsch resigned as club president and Reker took over as acting president.<a href="#cite_note-TSWildwest-177">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-TAZFixe-178">[172]</a> The club's total debts were now estimated at 5.5 millions Deutsche Mark.<a href="#cite_note-BZBalanceakt-179">[173]</a> BFC Dynamo tried to initiate a partnership with <a href="/wiki/FC_Dynamo_Moscow" title="FC Dynamo Moscow">FC Dynamo Moscow</a>, but the plans led nowhere.<a href="#cite_note-TAZBruder-180">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-MorgenpostHoffnung-181">[175]</a> BFC Dynamo needed 30,000 Deutsche Mark by 31 October 2001 to open insolvency proceedings, but the club did not have the money.<a href="#cite_note-TAZMArsch-182">[176]</a><a href="#cite_note-BZGehtInsolvenz-183">[177]</a><a href="#cite_note-Meyer-184">[178]</a> If insolvency proceedings could not be opened, the club would go bankcrupt.<a href="#cite_note-MorgenpostHoffnung-181">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-Meyer-184">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-TAZMArsch-182">[176]</a> Supporters of BFC Dynamo staged a demonstration march from <a href="/wiki/Sportforum_Hohensch%C3%B6nhausen" title="Sportforum Hohenschönhausen">Sportforum Hohenschönhausen</a> to <a href="/wiki/Rotes_Rathaus" title="Rotes Rathaus">Rotes Rathaus</a> to save the club. Also former players such as Hans-Jürgen Riediger, <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Troppa" title="Rainer Troppa">Rainer Troppa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Waldemar_Ksienzyk" title="Waldemar Ksienzyk">Waldemar Ksienzyk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Heiko_Brestrich" title="Heiko Brestrich">Heiko Brestrich</a>, planned to participate.<a href="#cite_note-BZGehtInsolvenz-183">[177]</a><a href="#cite_note-Der_November_rückt_näher-185">[179]</a> A sponsor group around former club president Wanski eventually came forward at the last second and offered the money.<a href="#cite_note-186">[180]</a><a href="#cite_note-BZPlant-187">[181]</a> BFC Dynamo, and then FC Berlin, was said to have made millions from player sales after <a href="/wiki/Peaceful_Revolution" title="Peaceful Revolution">Die Wende</a>.<a href="#cite_note-TAZFixe-178">[172]</a><a href="#cite_note-NDWieTief-188">[182]</a> The club was for a time considered the richest amateur club in Germany.<a href="#cite_note-JungleWBFCFCB-150">[145]</a> But not all the money had gone to the club. Some had also gone to <a href="/wiki/SV_Dynamo" title="SV Dynamo">SV Dynamo</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Deutscher_Fu%C3%9Fball-Verband_der_DDR" title="Deutscher Fußball-Verband der DDR">East German Football Association</a> (DFV) and agents.<a href="#cite_note-189">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-FuWoBeimGeld-190">[184]</a> The club's reputation as a former Stasi club made it difficult to win new sponsors.<a href="#cite_note-BZMillionen-191">[185]</a><a href="#cite_note-WeltZurückZukunft-192">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-TAZFixe-178">[172]</a><a href="#cite_note-BZAusverkauf-193">[187]</a> The club was also plagued by hooliganism which repeatedly made negative headlines.<a href="#cite_note-BZAusverkauf-193">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-194">[188]</a> FC Berlin failed to qualify for the 2. Bundesliga and never progressed beyond third tier.<a href="#cite_note-TagesFlucht-195">[189]</a> Average attendance was only a couple of hundreds in the beginning of the 1990s.<a href="#cite_note-BZAusverkauf-193">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-TagesFlucht-195">[189]</a> FC Berlin ran a large youth department which at one point cost 400,000 Deutsche Marks a year.<a href="#cite_note-BZAusverkauf-193">[187]</a> At the end of 1996, the club had no money left in its bank accounts and Club President Volkmar Wanski would need to support the club with annual personal financial contributions.<a href="#cite_note-BZMillionen-191">[185]</a> In 2000, the club finally got a promising main sponsor in the form of Lipro AG and made a bid to reach the third tier.<a href="#cite_note-KickerSeitAnfang-196">[190]</a> However, the millions from Lipro AG later turned out to be loans.<a href="#cite_note-KickerSeitAnfang-196">[190]</a> Insolvency proceedings were opened on 1 November 2001. BFC Dynamo was automatically relegated to the <a href="/wiki/Berlin-Liga" title="Berlin-Liga">Verbandsliga Berlin</a> and had to continue under amateur conditions.<a href="#cite_note-197">[191]</a><a href="#cite_note-Der_November_rückt_näher-185">[179]</a> Only three players from the former squad remained for the first mandatory friendly match, including new team captain Piotr Rowicki.<a href="#cite_note-BZKonzept-198">[192]</a> Jörn Lenz left for <a href="/wiki/1._FC_Lokomotive_Leipzig" title="1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig">VfB Leipzig</a> and Nico Thomaschewski for <a href="/wiki/SV_Babelsberg_03" title="SV Babelsberg 03">SV Babelsberg 03</a>.<a href="#cite_note-199">[193]</a> Also coach Bogs left.<a href="#cite_note-BZKonzept-198">[192]</a><a href="#cite_note-TSSpind-78">[75]</a> Mario Maek took over as new coach on a voluntary basis assisted by goalkeeping coach <a href="/wiki/Bodo_Rudwaleit" title="Bodo Rudwaleit">Bodo Rudwaleit</a>.<a href="#cite_note-TSSpind-78">[75]</a> Entrepreneur Mike Peters was elected as the new club president in May 2022.<a href="#cite_note-NDHoffnung-200">[194]</a> BFC Dynamo was estimated to have debts of around 2,2 million Euros.<a href="#cite_note-201">[195]</a> The preferential claims of about 200,000 Euros seemed insurmountable, but supporters negotiated with creditors and received numerous waivers, and also raised thousands of Euros themselves.<a href="#cite_note-BZAuferstehen-202">[196]</a><a href="#cite_note-KickerCrew-203">[197]</a><a href="#cite_note-NDHoffnung-200">[194]</a> In addition, the new presidium around Peters gave a large financial contribution to the insolvency plan. Peters also committed to funding a large part of the budget for the upcoming season.<a href="#cite_note-BZAuferstehen-202">[196]</a><a href="#cite_note-KickerCrew-203">[197]</a><a href="#cite_note-NDHoffnung-200">[194]</a> BFC Dynamo had to start over in the sixth-tier Verbandsliga Berlin in 2002. Nico Tomaschewski returned to the team in 2002.<a href="#cite_note-NDHoffnung-200">[194]</a><a href="#cite_note-B-ZGab-204">[198]</a><a href="#cite_note-205">[199]</a> The team was also joined by young defender Robert Rudwaleit from the reserve team the same year. Robert Rudwaleit was the son of Bodo Rudwaleit.<a href="#cite_note-206">[200]</a> BFC Dynamo finished its first season in the Verbandsliga Berlin in third place. Jörn Lenz then returned to the team in 2003.<a href="#cite_note-207">[201]</a> BFC Dynamo also recruited forward Danny Kukulies from <a href="/wiki/SC_Pfullendorf" title="SC Pfullendorf">SC Pfullendorf</a> the same year.<a href="#cite_note-208">[202]</a> The insolvency situation was complex. The club had 170 creditors and it was uncertain whether the insolvency proceedings would end successfully. BFC Dynamo eventually finished the 2003-04 Verbandsliga Berlin in first place and won promotion back to the <a href="/wiki/NOFV-Oberliga_Nord" title="NOFV-Oberliga Nord">NOFV-Oberliga Nord</a>. The team won all 17 matches in the second half of the league season, which set new record in the Verbandsliga Berlin.<a href="#cite_note-209">[203]</a> Kukulies became the top scorer in the league with 32 goals.<a href="#cite_note-KickerBacks-210">[204]</a> Finally, the insolvency proceedings also came to a positive conclusion after a meeting with the creditors at the <a href="/wiki/Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf" title="Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf">Charlottenburg</a> <a href="/wiki/Amtsgericht" title="Amtsgericht">District Court</a> on 8 June 2004.<a href="#cite_note-211">[205]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consolidation_(2004-2014)">Consolidation (2004-2014)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Berliner_FC_Dynamo&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Consolidation (2004-2014)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Berliner_FC_Dynamo_(2004%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Berliner FC Dynamo (2004–present)">History of Berliner FC Dynamo (2004–present)</a></div> Former player <a href="/wiki/Christian_Backs" title="Christian Backs">Christian Backs</a> became the new coach in 2004. Key players on the team in the 2004–05 season were Robert Rudwaleit, Nico Thomaschewski, <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Kutrieb" title="Dennis Kutrieb">Dennis Kutrieb</a>, Jörn Lenz and Danny Kukulies.<a href="#cite_note-212">[206]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022587-213">[207]</a> Coach Backs left for <a href="/wiki/Berliner_AK_07" title="Berliner AK 07">Berliner AK 07</a> in April 2005, due to financial disagreements with the club.<a href="#cite_note-214">[208]</a> Former <a href="/wiki/1._FC_Frankfurt" title="1. FC Frankfurt">FC Vorwärts Berlin</a> player <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Piepenburg" title="Jürgen Piepenburg">Jürgen Piepenburg</a> became the new coach in the summer of 2005.<a href="#cite_note-215">[209]</a> The <a href="/wiki/2005-06_NOFV-Oberliga" class="mw-redirect" title="2005-06 NOFV-Oberliga">2005-06 NOFV-Oberliga Nord</a> involved new derbies with 1. FC Union Berlin. BFC Dynamo lost the first meeting with 1. FC Union Berlin 8–0.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022595-216">[210]</a> Coach Piepenberg was dismissed immediately after the match.<a href="#cite_note-217">[211]</a> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israeli</a> fashion brand JetLag became the new main sponsor at the beginning of 2006.<a href="#cite_note-SichSelbst-218">[212]</a> The return match against 1. FC Union Berlin was played at the Stadion im Sportforum in May 2006. The score was 1-1 when supporters of BFC Dynamo invaded the pitch to storm the away block.<a href="#cite_note-219">[213]</a> The match was abandoned and 1. FC Union Berlin was awarded a 2–0 victory.<a href="#cite_note-TSSportgericht-220">[214]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Clp_20060514_Sportforum_Dynamostadion.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Clp_20060514_Sportforum_Dynamostadion.jpg/220px-Clp_20060514_Sportforum_Dynamostadion.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Clp_20060514_Sportforum_Dynamostadion.jpg/330px-Clp_20060514_Sportforum_Dynamostadion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Clp_20060514_Sportforum_Dynamostadion.jpg/440px-Clp_20060514_Sportforum_Dynamostadion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>The Stadion im Sportforum in May 2006.</figcaption></figure> The riots in the match against 1. FC Union Berlin in May 2006 threw the club into a new financial crisis.<a href="#cite_note-221">[215]</a><a href="#cite_note-BZVerlorenem-222">[216]</a> The club's finances were eventually saved by the sponsor Infinity-Net Telekom GmbH.<a href="#cite_note-BZVerlorenem-222">[216]</a> The company's owner Peter Meyer became the new strong man in the club.<a href="#cite_note-BZVerlorenem-222">[216]</a> A power struggle developed between main sponsor Meyer and President Weinkauf.<a href="#cite_note-223">[217]</a> Weinkauf was eventually dismissed in a vote of no confidence at the annual meeting in June 2007.<a href="#cite_note-TSAcht-224">[218]</a> Meyer became the new chairman of the Economic Council and practically club manager.<a href="#cite_note-TSAcht-224">[218]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkish</a> company Gökis Getränkegroßhandel became the new shirt sponsor for the 2007–08 season.<a href="#cite_note-225">[219]</a><a href="#cite_note-TSPöbelt-226">[220]</a> The company's manager Gökhan Kazan also became member of the Economic Council.<a href="#cite_note-TSPöbelt-226">[220]</a> BFC Dynamo played a friendly match against Hertha BSC in July 2007. The match was played under the motto "Against violence and <a href="/wiki/Racism" title="Racism">racism</a>".<a href="#cite_note-FAZHooligans-227">[221]</a><a href="#cite_note-228">[222]</a> Before the match, Meyer publicly declared that "anyone who shouts <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">nazi</a> slogans will be thrown out of the stadium".<a href="#cite_note-TSPöbeltFliegt-229">[223]</a> BFC Dynamo recruited midfielder Christian Preiß in 2008.<a href="#cite_note-230">[224]</a> Norbert Uhlig was elected as the new club president in October 2008.<a href="#cite_note-BFuWoUhlig-231">[225]</a> BFC Dynamo was undefeated in the first ten matches of the <a href="/wiki/2008-09_NOFV-Oberliga" class="mw-redirect" title="2008-09 NOFV-Oberliga">2008-09 NOFV-Oberliga Nord</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022617–621-232">[226]</a> However, all hopes of promotion were dashed after a 2–4 loss against first-placed <a href="/wiki/Tennis_Borussia_Berlin" title="Tennis Borussia Berlin">Tennis Borussia Berlin</a> before the winter break.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022162-233">[227]</a> BFC Dynamo finished the 2008-09 NOFV-Oberliga Nord as runner-up.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022617–621-232">[226]</a> Christian Backs returned as coach in 2009.<a href="#cite_note-234">[228]</a> BFC Dynamo also recruited forward <a href="/wiki/Nico_Patschinski" title="Nico Patschinski">Nico Patschinski</a> from 1. FC Union Berlin the same year.<a href="#cite_note-Turus20jahre-235">[229]</a> The team had a successful start to the <a href="/wiki/2009-10_NOFV-Oberliga" class="mw-redirect" title="2009-10 NOFV-Oberliga">2009-10 NOFV-Oberliga Nord</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Turus20jahre-235">[229]</a> BFC Dynamo lost only one match in the first 14 matchdays, but failed to keep pace with first-placed <a href="/wiki/FC_Energie_Cottbus" title="FC Energie Cottbus">FC Energie Cottbus II</a> in the second half of the league season.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022164-236">[230]</a> Coach Backs was dismissed before Easter 2010 and former player <a href="/wiki/Heiko_Bonan" title="Heiko Bonan">Heiko Bonan</a> took over as coach.<a href="#cite_note-237">[231]</a> BFC Dynamo also finished the 2009-10 NOFV-Oberliga Nord as runner-up. The team reached the final of the 2009-10 Berlin Cup. BFC Dynamo lost the final 2–1 against Berliner AK 07. 100-150 supporters of BFC Dynamo stormed the pitch after the final whistle.<a href="#cite_note-RandaleAnkaraspor-238">[232]</a><a href="#cite_note-WennHooligans-239">[233]</a> Forward Matthias Steinborn from the youth department became a regular player in the team in 2010. The results in the <a href="/wiki/2010-11_NOFV-Oberliga" class="mw-redirect" title="2010-11 NOFV-Oberliga">2010-11 NOFV-Oberliga Nord</a> were mediocre, but the team had more success in the Berlin Cup. BFC Dynamo defeated <a href="/wiki/SFC_Stern_1900" title="SFC Stern 1900">SFC Stern 1900</a> 2–0 in the final of the 2010–11 Berlin Cup.<a href="#cite_note-TSSchlägtS-240">[234]</a><a href="#cite_note-Turus20jahre-235">[229]</a> BFC Dynamo had thus won its first Berlin Cup title in 12 years and was qualified for the <a href="/wiki/2011%E2%80%9312_DFB-Pokal" title="2011–12 DFB-Pokal">2011–12 DFB-Pokal</a>; the victory in the cup was also worth 100,000 Euros in bonuses from the <a href="/wiki/German_Football_Association" title="German Football Association">German Football Association</a> (DFB).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022587-213">[207]</a><a href="#cite_note-TSSchlägtS-240">[234]</a> BFC Dynamo was drawn against <a href="/wiki/1._FC_Kaiserslautern" title="1. FC Kaiserslautern">1. FC Kaiserslautern</a> in the first round of the 2011–12 DFB-Pokal. The match was played in front of 10,104 spectators at the <a href="/wiki/Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark" title="Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark">Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark</a>. BFC Dynamo lost the match 0–3.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022639-241">[235]</a> Serious riots broke out among supporters of BFC Dynamo after the match.<a href="#cite_note-WennHooligans-239">[233]</a> The club was subsequently fined 12,000 Euros by the DFB Sports Court.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022166-242">[236]</a> BFC Dynamo saw a decline in the league and finished the <a href="/wiki/2011-12_NOFV-Oberliga" class="mw-redirect" title="2011-12 NOFV-Oberliga">2011-12 NOFV-Oberliga Nord</a> in 13th place. The highly popular Turkish-born Volkan Uluc returned as coach in 2012. Uluc had previously coached BFC Dynamo from 2007 to 2009.<a href="#cite_note-243">[237]</a> BFC Dynamo conceded just one loss in the first 14 matchdays in the <a href="/wiki/2012-13_NOFV-Oberliga" class="mw-redirect" title="2012-13 NOFV-Oberliga">2012-13 NOFV-Oberliga Nord</a> and was a top team in the league.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022645-650-244">[238]</a> The team finished the season in third place in the league. BFC Dynamo then defeated <a href="/wiki/SV_Lichtenberg_47" title="SV Lichtenberg 47">SV Lichtenberg 47</a> 1–0 in the final of the 2012–13 Berlin Cup in front of 6,381 spectators at the Friedrich-Ludig-Jahn-Sportpark.<a href="#cite_note-245">[239]</a><a href="#cite_note-Turus20jahre-235">[229]</a> The attendance set a new record for a Berlin Cup final since <a href="/wiki/German_reunification" title="German reunification">German reunification</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022168-246">[240]</a> BFC Dynamo recruited <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegalese</a> striker Djibril N'Diaye in 2013.<a href="#cite_note-MorgenpostDieter-247">[241]</a> N'Diaye quickly became a crowd favourite, known as "Dieter".<a href="#cite_note-BZPflanze-248">[242]</a><a href="#cite_note-MorgenpostDieter-247">[241]</a><a href="#cite_note-249">[243]</a> BFC Dynamo came to dominate the <a href="/wiki/2013-14_NOFV-Oberliga" class="mw-redirect" title="2013-14 NOFV-Oberliga">2013-14 NOFV-Oberliga Nord</a>. The league title was secured on the 22nd matchday and the team would go through the entire league season undefeated. BFC Dynamo eventually finished the 2013-14 NOFV-Oberliga Nord 34 points ahead of second-placed <a href="/wiki/Brandenburger_SC_S%C3%BCd_05" title="Brandenburger SC Süd 05">Brandenburger SC Süd 05</a>.<a href="#cite_note-250">[244]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022652–657-251">[245]</a> Christian Preiß had scored 15 goals and N'Diaye 12 goals in the league.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022652-657-252">[246]</a> BFC Dynamo had thus finally won promotion to the <a href="/wiki/Regionalliga_Nordost" title="Regionalliga Nordost">Regionalliga Nordost</a> after 10 years in the NOFV-Oberliga Nord. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regionalliga_Nordost_(2014-present)">Regionalliga Nordost (2014-present)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Berliner_FC_Dynamo&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Regionalliga Nordost (2014-present)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Berliner_FC_Dynamo_(2004%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Berliner FC Dynamo (2004–present)">History of Berliner FC Dynamo (2004–present)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2018-08-19_BFC_Dynamo_vs._1._FC_K%C3%B6ln_(DFB-Pokal)_by_Sandro_Halank%E2%80%93351.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/2018-08-19_BFC_Dynamo_vs._1._FC_K%C3%B6ln_%28DFB-Pokal%29_by_Sandro_Halank%E2%80%93351.jpg/220px-2018-08-19_BFC_Dynamo_vs._1._FC_K%C3%B6ln_%28DFB-Pokal%29_by_Sandro_Halank%E2%80%93351.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="337" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/2018-08-19_BFC_Dynamo_vs._1._FC_K%C3%B6ln_%28DFB-Pokal%29_by_Sandro_Halank%E2%80%93351.jpg/330px-2018-08-19_BFC_Dynamo_vs._1._FC_K%C3%B6ln_%28DFB-Pokal%29_by_Sandro_Halank%E2%80%93351.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/2018-08-19_BFC_Dynamo_vs._1._FC_K%C3%B6ln_%28DFB-Pokal%29_by_Sandro_Halank%E2%80%93351.jpg/440px-2018-08-19_BFC_Dynamo_vs._1._FC_K%C3%B6ln_%28DFB-Pokal%29_by_Sandro_Halank%E2%80%93351.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2235" data-file-height="3426" /></a><figcaption>The mascot of BFC Dynamo "Teddy" in 2018.</figcaption></figure> The 2014–15 season saw the return of BFC Dynamo to live television.<a href="#cite_note-253">[247]</a> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Stratos" title="Thomas Stratos">Thomas Stratos</a> became new coach in November 2014. BFC Dynamo defeated <a href="/wiki/SV_Tasmania_Berlin" title="SV Tasmania Berlin">SV Tasmania Berlin</a> 2–1 in the 2014–15 Berlin Cup final in front of 6,914 spectators at <a href="/wiki/Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark" title="Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark">Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark</a> and won their fourth Berlin Cup title.<a href="#cite_note-TSGewinnt-254">[248]</a> The attendance set a new record for a Berlin Cup final since German reunification.<a href="#cite_note-TSGewinnt-254">[248]</a><a href="#cite_note-255">[249]</a> BFC Dynamo recruited a number of players with <a href="/wiki/3._Liga" title="3. Liga">3. Liga</a> experience in 2015, such as <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazilian</a> midfielder <a href="/wiki/Thiago_Rockenbach" title="Thiago Rockenbach">Thiago Rockenbach</a>, forward <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Srbeny" title="Dennis Srbeny">Dennis Srbeny</a> and goalkeeper <a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Hendl" title="Bernhard Hendl">Bernhard Hendl</a>. The team was also joined by midfielder <a href="/wiki/Kai_Pr%C3%B6ger" title="Kai Pröger">Kai Pröger</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022172-256">[250]</a> The club celebrated its 50th anniversary on 15 January 2016. The anniversary was celebrated with around 1,000 guests in the Loewe Saal in the locality of <a href="/wiki/Moabit" title="Moabit">Moabit</a>.<a href="#cite_note-257">[251]</a><a href="#cite_note-TSNarrenkappe-258">[252]</a> Among the guests were former players and coaches such as Peter Rohde, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Terletzki" title="Frank Terletzki">Frank Terletzki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolf-R%C3%BCdiger_Netz" title="Wolf-Rüdiger Netz">Wolf-Rüdiger Netz</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Bogs" title="Jürgen Bogs">Jürgen Bogs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artur_Ullrich" title="Artur Ullrich">Artur Ullrich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bernd_Schulz" title="Bernd Schulz">Bernd Schulz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Rohde" title="Frank Rohde">Frank Rohde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Thom" title="Andreas Thom">Andreas Thom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Doll" title="Thomas Doll">Thomas Doll</a>.<a href="#cite_note-TSNarrenkappe-258">[252]</a><a href="#cite_note-259">[253]</a> Midfielder Joey Breitfeld from the youth department made his debut for BFC Dynamo in the <a href="/wiki/Regionalliga_Nordost" title="Regionalliga Nordost">Regionalliga Nordost</a> in February 2016.<a href="#cite_note-260">[254]</a> BFC Dynamo finished the <a href="/wiki/2015-16_Regionalliga" class="mw-redirect" title="2015-16 Regionalliga">2015-16 Regionalliga Nordost</a> in fourth place. <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Rydlewicz" title="René Rydlewicz">René Rydlewicz</a> became the new coach in 2016. BFC Dynamo reached the final of the 2016-17 Berlin Cup. The team defeated FC Viktoria 1889 Berlin 3–1 in the final, after two goals by Pröger in extra time.<a href="#cite_note-261">[255]</a> BFC Dynamo recruited <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijani</a> striker and <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_national_football_team" title="Azerbaijan national football team">national team player</a> <a href="/wiki/Rufat_Dadashov" title="Rufat Dadashov">Rufat Dadashov</a> as well as midfielder Philip Schulz in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022175-262">[256]</a> The team drew <a href="/wiki/FC_Schalke_04" title="FC Schalke 04">FC Schalke 04</a> in the first round of the <a href="/wiki/2017-18_DFB-Pokal" class="mw-redirect" title="2017-18 DFB-Pokal">2017-18 DFB-Pokal</a>. BFC Dynamo lost the match 0–2 in front of 14,114 spectators at the Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark. The attendance was the highest for BFC Dynamo since the match between BFC Dynamo and <a href="/wiki/AS_Monaco" class="mw-redirect" title="AS Monaco">AS Monaco</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1989%E2%80%9390_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1989–90 European Cup Winners' Cup">1989–90 European Cup Winners' Cup</a> in November 1989.<a href="#cite_note-TSKlassentreffen-263">[257]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022175-262">[256]</a> BFC Dynamo finished the <a href="/wiki/2017-18_Regionalliga" class="mw-redirect" title="2017-18 Regionalliga">2017-18 Regionalliga Nordost</a> in 4th place. Dadashov became the top scorer in the league with 25 goals in 25 games.<a href="#cite_note-264">[258]</a> The team again reached the final of the Berlin Cup. BFC Dynamo defeated Berliner SC 2–1 in the final of the 2017–18 Berlin Cup to claim its second consecutive Berlin Cup title.<a href="#cite_note-265">[259]</a> Dadashov scored both goals for BFC Dynamo in the final.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022689-266">[260]</a> BFC Dynamo recruited defender <a href="/wiki/Chris_Reher" title="Chris Reher">Chris Reher</a> in 2018. BFC Dynamo played <a href="/wiki/1._FC_K%C3%B6ln" title="1. FC Köln">1. FC Köln</a> in the first round of the <a href="/wiki/2018-19_DFB-Pokal" class="mw-redirect" title="2018-19 DFB-Pokal">2018-19 DFB-Pokal</a>. The match was played at the <a href="/wiki/Olympiastadion_(Berlin)" title="Olympiastadion (Berlin)">Olympiastadion</a>.<a href="#cite_note-267">[261]</a> The match was attended by 14,357 spectators, which was a new record for BFC Dynamo since the fall of the <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Wall" title="Berlin Wall">Berlin Wall</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022177-268">[262]</a> <a href="/wiki/Christian_Benbennek" title="Christian Benbennek">Christian Benbennek</a> became the new coach in 2019.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022179-269">[263]</a> The <a href="/wiki/2019-20_Regionalliga" class="mw-redirect" title="2019-20 Regionalliga">2019-20 Regionalliga Nordost</a> was suspended due to the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Germany" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Germany">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-270">[264]</a> BFC Dynamo arranged a virtual match against the fictional team FC Corona on 18 April 2020 to raise money for the club. The virtual match was played at the no longer existing <a href="/wiki/Stadion_der_Weltjugend" title="Stadion der Weltjugend">Stadion der Weltjugend</a>.<a href="#cite_note-271">[265]</a> The club sold a total of 50,000 tickets for the match.<a href="#cite_note-272">[266]</a> The team was joined by midfielder <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Siebeck" title="Alexander Siebeck">Alexander Siebeck</a> in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-273">[267]</a> Also the <a href="/wiki/2020-21_Regionalliga" class="mw-redirect" title="2020-21 Regionalliga">2020-21 Regionalliga Nordost</a> was suspended due to the COVID-19 pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-274">[268]</a><a href="#cite_note-275">[269]</a> BFC Dynamo defeated <a href="/wiki/Berliner_AK_07" title="Berliner AK 07">Berliner AK 07</a> 2–1 in the final of the 2019-20 Berlin Cup to claim its seventh Berlin Cup title.<a href="#cite_note-276">[270]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2018-08-19_BFC_Dynamo_vs._1._FC_K%C3%B6ln_(DFB-Pokal)_by_Sandro_Halank%E2%80%93101.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/2018-08-19_BFC_Dynamo_vs._1._FC_K%C3%B6ln_%28DFB-Pokal%29_by_Sandro_Halank%E2%80%93101.jpg/400px-2018-08-19_BFC_Dynamo_vs._1._FC_K%C3%B6ln_%28DFB-Pokal%29_by_Sandro_Halank%E2%80%93101.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/2018-08-19_BFC_Dynamo_vs._1._FC_K%C3%B6ln_%28DFB-Pokal%29_by_Sandro_Halank%E2%80%93101.jpg/600px-2018-08-19_BFC_Dynamo_vs._1._FC_K%C3%B6ln_%28DFB-Pokal%29_by_Sandro_Halank%E2%80%93101.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/2018-08-19_BFC_Dynamo_vs._1._FC_K%C3%B6ln_%28DFB-Pokal%29_by_Sandro_Halank%E2%80%93101.jpg/800px-2018-08-19_BFC_Dynamo_vs._1._FC_K%C3%B6ln_%28DFB-Pokal%29_by_Sandro_Halank%E2%80%93101.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4081" data-file-height="1741" /></a><figcaption>Chris Reher with the ball during the match between BFC Dynamo and 1. FC Köln in the <a href="/wiki/2018-19_DFB-Pokal" class="mw-redirect" title="2018-19 DFB-Pokal">2018-19 DFB-Pokal</a>.</figcaption></figure> BFC Dynamo recruited experienced forward <a href="/wiki/Christian_Beck_(footballer)" title="Christian Beck (footballer)">Christian Beck</a> in 2021.<a href="#cite_note-277">[271]</a> Key players on the team in the 2021–22 season were Christian Beck, <a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Stajila" title="Dmitri Stajila">Dmitri Stajila</a>, Chris Reher, Alexander Siebeck, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Blum_(footballer)" title="Michael Blum (footballer)">Michael Blum</a>, Andreas Pollasch, Joey Breitfeld, <a href="/wiki/Darryl_Geurts" title="Darryl Geurts">Darryl Geurts</a>, Andor Bolyki, <a href="/wiki/Niklas_Brandt" title="Niklas Brandt">Niklas Brandt</a> and Philip Schulz. BFC Dynamo drew <a href="/wiki/VfB_Stuttgart" title="VfB Stuttgart">VfB Stuttgart</a> in the first round of the <a href="/wiki/2021-22_DFB-Pokal" class="mw-redirect" title="2021-22 DFB-Pokal">2021-22 DFB-Pokal</a>. The match was played at the Stadion im Sportforum. It was the first DFB-Pokal match at the Stadion im Sportforum since FC Berlin played <a href="/wiki/SC_Freiburg" title="SC Freiburg">SC Freiburg</a> at the stadium in the <a href="/wiki/1991%E2%80%9392_DFB-Pokal" title="1991–92 DFB-Pokal">1991–92 DFB-Pokal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-278">[272]</a> BFC Dynamo lost the match 0–6. BFC Dynamo had great success in the <a href="/wiki/2021-22_Regionalliga" class="mw-redirect" title="2021-22 Regionalliga">2021-22 Regionalliga Nordost</a> and became <a href="/wiki/Herbstmeister" title="Herbstmeister">Herbstmeister</a>.<a href="#cite_note-279">[273]</a> The club saw the biggest increase in membership of any club in Berlin in 2021, apart from <a href="/wiki/Hertha_BSC" title="Hertha BSC">Hertha BSC</a> and <a href="/wiki/1._FC_Union_Berlin" title="1. FC Union Berlin">1. FC Union Berlin</a>; membership increased by 51 percent in 2021.<a href="#cite_note-BZMitglieder-280">[274]</a><a href="#cite_note-282">[nb 7]</a> BFC Dynamo finished the 2021–22 Regionalliga Nordost in first place and had finally claimed its first ever <a href="/wiki/Regionalliga" title="Regionalliga">Regionalliga</a> title.<a href="#cite_note-TSMeister-283">[276]</a> Christian Beck became the top scorer in the league with 23 goals.<a href="#cite_note-284">[277]</a> BFC Dynamo faced <a href="/wiki/VfB_Oldenburg" title="VfB Oldenburg">VfB Oldenburg</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Regionalliga_Nord" title="Regionalliga Nord">Regionalliga Nord</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%9322_Regionalliga#Promotion_play-offs" title="2021–22 Regionalliga">play-off for the 3. Liga</a>.<a href="#cite_note-TSMeister-283">[276]</a> BFC Dynamo eventually lost the play-off on goal difference, having lost the first leg at home and won the second leg away.<a href="#cite_note-285">[278]</a><a href="#cite_note-286">[279]</a><a href="#cite_note-287">[280]</a> <a href="/wiki/Heiner_Backhaus" title="Heiner Backhaus">Heiner Backhaus</a> became new coach for the 2022-23 season.<a href="#cite_note-288">[281]</a> BFC Dynamo had a diffucult first half of the season.<a href="#cite_note-289">[282]</a> One of the few highlights was a 4-1 win at home over <a href="/wiki/FC_Energie_Cottbus" title="FC Energie Cottbus">FC Energie Cottbus</a> on 13 November 2022.<a href="#cite_note-290">[283]</a><a href="#cite_note-291">[284]</a> BFC Dynamo climbed the table after the winter break. The team eventually finished the <a href="/wiki/2022-23_Regionalliga" class="mw-redirect" title="2022-23 Regionalliga">2022-23 Regionalliga Nordost</a> in sixth place. Christian Beck ended his career at BFC Dynamo after the season. He had been the team's top goalscorer, as well as a top goalscorer in the <a href="/wiki/Regionalliga_Nordost" title="Regionalliga Nordost">Regionalliga Nordost</a>, for two consecutive seasons.<a href="#cite_note-292">[285]</a><a href="#cite_note-293">[286]</a> BFC Dynamo recruited numerous new players for the 2023-24 season. One of them was striker Rufat Dadashov, who returned to the club.<a href="#cite_note-294">[287]</a> Chris Reher became the new team captain 2023-24 season.<a href="#cite_note-295">[288]</a> The team got a relatively good start to the league season with ten points in the first five matches.<a href="#cite_note-296">[289]</a> On 2 September 2024, however, the club went out and announced that coach Backhaus had been released from his duties with immediate effect "due to behavior that is detrimental to the club".<a href="#cite_note-297">[290]</a> Backhaus had declared interest in becoming the new coach of <a href="/wiki/TSV_Alemannia_Aachen" class="mw-redirect" title="TSV Alemannia Aachen">TSV Alemannia Aachen</a>.<a href="#cite_note-298">[291]</a> Berlin-native Dirk Kunert took over as the new head coach after Backhaus.<a href="#cite_note-299">[292]</a> BFC Dynamo was in second place in the league before the winter break, after a very successful autumn. After defeating Berliner AK 07 2–0 in the replay of the match from the 17th matchday on 27 February 2024, the team could retroactively title themselves <a href="/wiki/Herbstmeister" title="Herbstmeister">Herbstmeister</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_Regionalliga" title="2023–24 Regionalliga">2023–24 Regionalliga Nordost</a>.<a href="#cite_note-300">[293]</a> BFC Dynamo defeated <a href="/wiki/1._FC_Lokomotive_Leipzig" title="1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig">1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig</a> 4-0 at home on 9 March 2024.<a href="#cite_note-301">[294]</a> It was the team's biggest win against 1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig since the <a href="/wiki/1983-84_DDR-Oberliga" class="mw-redirect" title="1983-84 DDR-Oberliga">1983-84 DDR-Oberliga</a>.<a href="#cite_note-302">[295]</a> Midfielder Joey Breitfeld made his 200th competitive appearance for BFC Dynamo in the league match against <a href="/wiki/VSG_Altglienicke" title="VSG Altglienicke">VSG Altglienicke</a> on 23 March 2024.<a href="#cite_note-303">[296]</a> BFC Dynamo reported on 10 April 2024 that the club had achieved a new attendance record since <a href="/wiki/Peaceful_Revolution" title="Peaceful Revolution">Die Wende</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Sportforum_Hohensch%C3%B6nhausen" title="Sportforum Hohenschönhausen">Sportforum Hohenschönhausen</a> during the 2023–24 season: the club had thus achieved its highest attendance figures since 1990.<a href="#cite_note-304">[297]</a> BFC Dynamo lost several important points in the second half of the 2023-24 Regionalliga Nordost and missed out on several chances to move to the top of the table.<a href="#cite_note-305">[298]</a><a href="#cite_note-306">[299]</a> The team eventually finished the 2023-24 Regionalliga Nordost in fourth place. BFC Dynamo played a friendly match against <a href="/wiki/AS_Monaco" class="mw-redirect" title="AS Monaco">AS Monaco</a> at the Stadion im Sportforum on 25 May 2024. AS Monaco was represented by a selection of young players, several of whom already had <a href="/wiki/Ligue_1" title="Ligue 1">Ligue 1</a> experience.<a href="#cite_note-Sondertrikot-307">[300]</a> The match was played in memory of the encounter between the two clubs 35 years ago in the <a href="/wiki/1989-90_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="1989-90 European Cup Winners' Cup">1989-90 European Cup Winners' Cup</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Sondertrikot-307">[300]</a><a href="#cite_note-308">[301]</a> BFC Dynamo won the match 4-2.<a href="#cite_note-309">[302]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Colours_and_crest">Colours and crest</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Berliner_FC_Dynamo&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Colours and crest">edit</a>]</div> The colours of BFC Dynamo are <a href="/wiki/Wine_(color)#Claret" title="Wine (color)">claret</a> and white.<a href="#cite_note-310">[303]</a> The colours were inherited from <a href="/wiki/SC_Dynamo_Berlin" title="SC Dynamo Berlin">SC Dynamo Berlin</a> and followed the claret colour scheme of <a href="/wiki/SV_Dynamo" title="SV Dynamo">SV Dynamo</a>. BFC Dynamo has been playing in claret and white since the club's founding, with the exception of a period in the 1990s. The BFC Dynamo home kit has traditionally been a claret shirt, paired with claret or white shorts and socks. The team is occasionally nicknamed "die Weinroten", which means "the Clarets".<a href="#cite_note-RausSchmuddelecke-311">[304]</a><a href="#cite_note-312">[305]</a> The club was rebranded as FC Berlin on 19 February 1990. A pure white was set as the new match colour with immediate effect.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022137-313">[306]</a> FC Berlin then adopted a red and white colour scheme.<a href="#cite_note-ZeitResthuch-314">[307]</a> In the eyes of the supporters, the red and white kit looked a lot like 1. FC Union Berlin.<a href="#cite_note-ZeitResthuch-314">[307]</a> The club played in red and white home kits for most of the FC Berlin era, but wore a black and red striped home shirt, paired with black shorts and socks from the <a href="/wiki/1996%E2%80%9397_Regionalliga" title="1996–97 Regionalliga">1996–97 season</a> through the <a href="/wiki/1998%E2%80%9399_Regionalliga" title="1998–99 Regionalliga">1998–99 season</a>. The club eventually decided on 3 May 1999 to return to its original club name and consequently also later returned to its traditional colour scheme.<a href="#cite_note-WeltZurückZukunft2-315">[308]</a> The BFC Dynamo away kit has traditionally been a white shirt, paired with claret or white shorts and socks. However, a variety of away kits have been used at different times. In the 1960s, the team used green away shirts.<a href="#cite_note-316">[309]</a><a href="#cite_note-1975Sonderausgabe-317">[310]</a> Green was the colour of the <a href="/wiki/Volkspolizei" title="Volkspolizei">Volkspolizei</a>, which was the official sponsor of BFC Dynamo during the East German era. The green shirt was abandoned in favor of the white away shirt in the mid-1970s.<a href="#cite_note-1976Sonderausgabe-318">[311]</a><a href="#cite_note-1977Sonderausgabe-46">[43]</a> During the 1981–82 and 1982–83 seasons, the team used entirely red away kits.<a href="#cite_note-319">[312]</a><a href="#cite_note-320">[313]</a> The red away kit was then exchanged for an entirely claret away kit.<a href="#cite_note-321">[314]</a> The team again used white away shirts from the 1985–86 season.<a href="#cite_note-1985Sonderausgabe-322">[315]</a> The 1985–86 season also saw the instruction of a claret and white diagonally striped alternative away shirt.<a href="#cite_note-1985Sonderausgabe-322">[315]</a> The diagonally striped away shirt was used for the rest of the 1980s.<a href="#cite_note-1989Sonderausgabe-323">[316]</a> The crest of BFC Dynamo was unveiled at the club's founding ceremony in the <a href="/wiki/Sportforum_Hohensch%C3%B6nhausen#Dynamo-Sporthalle" title="Sportforum Hohenschönhausen">Dynamo-Sporthalle</a> on 15 January 1966. The crest had been chosen by midfielder <a href="/wiki/Waldemar_M%C3%BChlb%C3%A4cher" title="Waldemar Mühlbächer">Waldemar Mühlbächer</a> from several proposals.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022109-324">[317]</a> The crest of BFC Dynamo during the East German era featured the lettering "BFC" in red and yellow and a stylized "D" for SV Dynamo on a white background, surrounded by a yellow <a href="/wiki/Wreath" title="Wreath">wreath</a>.<a href="#cite_note-EigenenLogosZahlen-325">[318]</a><a href="#cite_note-StasiClub-326">[319]</a> BFC Dynamo abandoned its East German crest when the club was rebranded as FC Berlin on 19 February 1990.<a href="#cite_note-BaselUnbeliebtester-327">[320]</a><a href="#cite_note-EmblemProblem-328">[321]</a><a href="#cite_note-EigenenLogosZahlen-325">[318]</a> The club used two different crests during the FC Berlin era. The first crest featured a stylized image of the roof of the <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg_Gate" title="Brandenburg Gate">Brandenburg Gate</a> with the lettering "FCB" underneath and the club name "Fussballclub Berlin" in capital letters at the bottom, in white on a red background. It was only briefly used at the beginning of the FC Berlin era in 1990.<a href="#cite_note-Bertram2015-146">[141]</a>: 102–103  The second crest featured a stylized image of a football with the Brandenburg Gate in front, the lettering "FCB" at the top and the club name "FC Berlin" at the bottom, in red on a white background. This crest was used from the spring of 1990 until the end of the FC Berlin era.<a href="#cite_note-Bertram2015-146">[141]</a>: 102–103 <a href="#cite_note-TurusDresden-329">[322]</a> BFC Dynamo reclaimed its East German crest when the club returned to its original club name on 3 May 1999.<a href="#cite_note-EmblemProblem-328">[321]</a> But the club was no longer in possession of the crest.<a href="#cite_note-EmblemProblem-328">[321]</a> The club had neglected to seek legal protection for its East German crest after German reunification. The neglect was likely due to managerial inexperience. Protection of trademarks was neither necessary nor common in East Germany.<a href="#cite_note-EigenenLogosZahlen-325">[318]</a> The crest was now owned by Peter Klaus-Dieter Mager, commonly known as "Pepe". Pepe Mager was a famous fan of <a href="/wiki/Hertha_BSC" title="Hertha BSC">Hertha BSC</a> and a fan merchandise dealer.<a href="#cite_note-BFCLebt-330">[323]</a> The club tried to recover the crest from Mager though court action, without success.<a href="#cite_note-EmblemProblem-328">[321]</a><a href="#cite_note-EigenenLogosZahlen-325">[318]</a> The ownership of the crest was instead passed on to Rayk Bernt and his company RA-BE Immobilien- und Handelsgesellschaft mbH.<a href="#cite_note-TeureMarke-331">[324]</a><a href="#cite_note-DDayBei-332">[325]</a><a href="#cite_note-UmstrittenesLogo-333">[326]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BFC_Dynamo_-_2009.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/BFC_Dynamo_-_2009.svg/220px-BFC_Dynamo_-_2009.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/BFC_Dynamo_-_2009.svg/330px-BFC_Dynamo_-_2009.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/BFC_Dynamo_-_2009.svg/440px-BFC_Dynamo_-_2009.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="169" data-file-height="169" /></a><figcaption>The crest used by BFC Dynamo from 2009 to 2023.</figcaption></figure> BFC Dynamo continued to use the disputed crest on its kits and webpage. But the club would have to ask the owner of the crest every time it wanted to have a pennant made and was unable to exploit the commercial value of the crest for its own benefit.<a href="#cite_note-TeureMarke-331">[324]</a><a href="#cite_note-TurusNeueLogo-334">[327]</a> The legal situation around the crest would also have caused problems in the event of an advance to the Regionalliga, as the <a href="/wiki/German_Football_Association" title="German Football Association">German football Association (DFB)</a> required clubs to own their crests.<a href="#cite_note-Genialdaneben-335">[328]</a> In order establish independence, the club finally decided to adopt a new crest in 2009.<a href="#cite_note-TSFehlern-336">[329]</a> The new crest abandoned the traditional stylized "D" and the lettering "BFC", as they would have met legal obstacles.<a href="#cite_note-UmstrittenesLogo-333">[326]</a> The new crest featured a black <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Berlin" title="Coat of arms of Berlin">Berlin bear</a> on claret and white stripes, together with the club name and the founding year.<a href="#cite_note-UmstrittenesLogo-333">[326]</a> The first version of the new crest sparked controversy. The word "fußball" in the club name had been written in <a href="/wiki/Capitalization" title="Capitalization">lower case</a> with a double "s" instead of the graphene "<a href="/wiki/%C3%9F" title="ß">ß</a>".<a href="#cite_note-UmstrittenesLogo-333">[326]</a> This was contrary to German spelling rules, where it is only permissible to write "fußball" with a double "s" when the word is written in upper case. Club President Norbert Uhlig ensured that there was absolutely no ulterior motive behind the spelling and claimed that the word had always been spelled like that on club pennants and scarfs.<a href="#cite_note-UmstrittenesLogo-333">[326]</a> The Chairman of the Economic Council Peter Meyer later claimed that the spelling was a deliberate marketing ploy, in order to have new crest immediately known across Germany.<a href="#cite_note-UmstrittenesLogo-333">[326]</a> A second version of the crest was soon made public, where the club name was written in upper case. The new crest was used by BFC Dynamo from the 2009–10 season.<a href="#cite_note-TurusNeueLogo-334">[327]</a> BFC Dynamo finally managed to win back the traditional crest in 2022, through the Chairman of the Economic Council Peter Meyer. Meyer had acquired the rights to the crest through one of his companies.<a href="#cite_note-KurierLogoZurück-337">[330]</a> From the 2023–24 season, BFC Dynamo is once again playing with its traditional crest. The traditional crest was displayed for the first time since its reintroduction in a friendly match against Hertha BSC in front of more than 10,000 spectators at the <a href="/wiki/Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark" title="Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark">Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark</a> on 7 July 2023.<a href="#cite_note-338">[331]</a><a href="#cite_note-339">[332]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ownership_of_the_traditional_crest">Ownership of the traditional crest</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Berliner_FC_Dynamo&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Ownership of the traditional crest">edit</a>]</div> Many clubs in East Germany rushed to drop their East German names during the <a href="/wiki/Peaceful_revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Peaceful revolution">Peaceful revolution</a>. BFC Dynamo was among the clubs to do so, in an attempt to distance the club from the <a href="/wiki/Stasi" title="Stasi">Stasi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-EmblemProblem-328">[321]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcDougall2014317-132">[127]</a> The club was rebranded as FC Berlin on 19 February 1990 and consequently abandoned its East German crest. Pepe Mager was a famous fan of Hertha BSC and fan merchandise dealer.<a href="#cite_note-BFCLebt-330">[323]</a> Mager had organized away trips for the fans Hertha in the early 1960s and was one of the founders of the notorious supporter group "Hertha-Frösche". He now sold his own fan merchandise from a mobile stand outside the <a href="/wiki/Olympiastadion_(Berlin)" title="Olympiastadion (Berlin)">Olympiastadion</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BFCLebt-330">[323]</a><a href="#cite_note-340">[333]</a><a href="#cite_note-341">[334]</a> Mager inquired with the register of associations in <a href="/wiki/Charlottenburg" title="Charlottenburg">Charlottenburg</a> in 1991 about all deleted names of East German clubs.<a href="#cite_note-BFCLebt-330">[323]</a> He immediately found BFC Dynamo and saw business opportunities.<a href="#cite_note-BFCLebt-330">[323]</a><a href="#cite_note-EmblemProblem-328">[321]</a> Mager claimed that he first secured the former crest of BFC Dynamo for 80 <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Mark" title="Deutsche Mark">Deutsche Mark</a> in 1992.<a href="#cite_note-WeltZurückZukunft-192">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-UmstrittenesLogo-333">[326]</a> The name FC Berlin never became popular with the fans.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcDougall2014317-132">[127]</a> Fans continued to identify themselves with the former name and crest.<a href="#cite_note-EmblemProblem-328">[321]</a> An overwhelming majority voted for the club to take back its original club name at the club's general meeting on 3 May 1999.<a href="#cite_note-WeltZurückZukunft2-315">[308]</a> Of the 135 present, 125 voted in favor, three against and seven abstained.<a href="#cite_note-SpiegelWieder-157">[152]</a> BFC Dynamo thus reclaimed its East German crest, but the rights to the crest now belonged to Mager.<a href="#cite_note-EmblemProblem-328">[321]</a> Mager had registered the crest in his name at the <a href="/wiki/Deutsches_Patent-_und_Markenamt" class="mw-redirect" title="Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt">German Patent and Trademark Office</a> on 13 May 1997.<a href="#cite_note-EmblemProblem-328">[321]</a><a href="#cite_note-MagerSchockte-342">[335]</a><a href="#cite_note-EigenenLogosZahlen-325">[318]</a> BFC Dynamo contacted Mager for a co-operation, but an agreement could not be reached.<a href="#cite_note-BFCLebt-330">[323]</a><a href="#cite_note-MagerSchockte-342">[335]</a> Mager held the opinion that the club should buy its merchandise from him, or simply buy the rights to the crest.<a href="#cite_note-EmblemProblem-328">[321]</a> He later informed the club that he had received interest from foreign buyers and offered the club to buy the rights.<a href="#cite_note-MagerSchockte-342">[335]</a> He claimed that the crest was worth 200,000 Deutsche Mark.<a href="#cite_note-EmblemProblem-328">[321]</a> BFC Dynamo on the other hand claimed that the crest should legally belong to the club. The club sued Mager in court on 20 November 2000, but eventually lost the case.<a href="#cite_note-EmblemProblem-328">[321]</a><a href="#cite_note-EigenenLogosZahlen-325">[318]</a> The club decided to suspend the legal dispute with Mager in the summer of 2001 and instead wanted to find a solution outside court.<a href="#cite_note-343">[336]</a> Mager was repeatedly exposed to minor threats from the environment around BFC Dynamo and eventually sold the crest to Rayk Bernt and his company RA-BE Immobilien- und Handelsgesellschaft mbH for a price of 50,000 Deutsche Mark in June 2002.<a href="#cite_note-TeureMarke-331">[324]</a><a href="#cite_note-DDayBei-332">[325]</a><a href="#cite_note-Genialdaneben-335">[328]</a><a href="#cite_note-344">[337]</a> Bernt was a close associate of André Sommer.<a href="#cite_note-Okkupation-345">[338]</a> Bernt and Sommer had assisted the club at the <a href="/wiki/History_of_Berliner_FC_Dynamo_(1989%E2%80%932004)#Insolvency_(2001–2002)" title="History of Berliner FC Dynamo (1989–2004)">opening of the insolvency proceedings in 2001–2002</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Okkupation-345">[338]</a><a href="#cite_note-SichSelbst-218">[212]</a><a href="#cite_note-TeureMarke-331">[324]</a> Both were long time fans of BFC Dynamo.<a href="#cite_note-GebenTon-346">[339]</a><a href="#cite_note-TeureMarke-331">[324]</a><a href="#cite_note-DDayBei-332">[325]</a> But the duo was controversial for their connections to <a href="/wiki/Hells_Angels" title="Hells Angels">Hells Angels</a>.<a href="#cite_note-GebenTon-346">[339]</a><a href="#cite_note-Okkupation-345">[338]</a> Bernt and Sommer were almost as restrictive towards the club when it came to the crest as Mager had been. Bernt organized the production of fan merchandise in his own regime.<a href="#cite_note-DDayBei-332">[325]</a> The club would have to ask his company every time it wanted to have a pennant made.<a href="#cite_note-TeureMarke-331">[324]</a> Bernt and Sommer usually agreed, manufactured the pennant and then sold it at their own fan merchandise stand at the stadium.<a href="#cite_note-TeureMarke-331">[324]</a> BFC Dynamo continued to use the crest and would at times be given ten percent of the revenues from their sales.<a href="#cite_note-SichSelbst-218">[212]</a><a href="#cite_note-TeureMarke-331">[324]</a><a href="#cite_note-DDayBei-332">[325]</a><a href="#cite_note-UmstrittenesLogo-333">[326]</a> The club eventually offered 5,000 Euros for the crest, but was turned down.<a href="#cite_note-SichSelbst-218">[212]</a> Sponsor Peter Meyer was also said to have offered 150,000 Euros for the buyback.<a href="#cite_note-Investorengruppe-347">[340]</a> Bernt demanded a seven-digit sum, according to former Club President Mario Weinkauf.<a href="#cite_note-SichSelbst-218">[212]</a> The lawyer representing RA-BE Immobilien- und Handelsgesellschaft mbH allegedly claimed the crest was worth around 600,000 Euros at the time.<a href="#cite_note-348">[341]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BFCDynamoCrestSportforum2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/BFCDynamoCrestSportforum2.jpg/220px-BFCDynamoCrestSportforum2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/BFCDynamoCrestSportforum2.jpg/330px-BFCDynamoCrestSportforum2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/BFCDynamoCrestSportforum2.jpg/440px-BFCDynamoCrestSportforum2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption>The traditional crest of BFC Dynamo at the back of the main stand of the Stadion im Sportforum in 2023.</figcaption></figure> President Weinkauf planned to recover the rights to the former crest with the help of Thomas Thiel and the company Treasure AG before the general meeting on 23 June 2007. Thiel was a co-owner of Treasure AG, which was intended as a new major sponsor.<a href="#cite_note-TeureMarke-331">[324]</a> Bernt sold parts of the rights to the former crest to Thiel.<a href="#cite_note-349">[342]</a> The price was allegedly a six-digit sum.<a href="#cite_note-TeureMarke-331">[324]</a><a href="#cite_note-UmstrittenesLogo-333">[326]</a> According to the plan, the club would be given the rights of use to the crest. The profits would thus go to the club. The club would pay a symbolic sum of 1 Euro per month for the rights of use. BFC Dynamo would then have a <a href="/wiki/Right_of_first_refusal" title="Right of first refusal">right of first refusal</a> after the ten-year contract had expired and thus have the opportunity to eventually acquire ownership of the crest.<a href="#cite_note-TeureMarke-331">[324]</a><a href="#cite_note-350">[343]</a> However, Weinkauf was ultimately rejected by club members in a vote of no-confidence at the general meeting on 23 June 2007.<a href="#cite_note-TSAcht-224">[218]</a> Weinkauf would then be contacted by the former president of <a href="/wiki/Tennis_Borussia_Berlin" title="Tennis Borussia Berlin">Tennis Borussia Berlin</a> Peter Antony. Treasure AG became a sponsor of Tennis Borussia Berlin instead and Weinkauf would later become president of the club.<a href="#cite_note-TAZMillionen-351">[344]</a> Thiel sold his rights to the crest back to Bernt and his company BFC Dynamo Vermarktungsgesellschaft m.b.H in 2009.<a href="#cite_note-352">[345]</a> The rights to the old crest where subsequently controlled again by the company RA-BE Immobilien- und Handelsgesellschaft mbH.<a href="#cite_note-353">[346]</a><a href="#cite_note-354">[347]</a> The company is controlled by Bernt, who sold occasional items with the former crest at his own webpage.<a href="#cite_note-BaselUnbeliebtester-327">[320]</a> However, RA-BE Immobilien- und Handelsgesellschaft mbH transferred its rights to company AXXON AG in 2022.<a href="#cite_note-355">[348]</a><a href="#cite_note-356">[349]</a> In connection with the club's 57th anniversary in 2023, the Chairman of the Economic Council Peter Meyer revealed in an exclusive interview with <a href="/wiki/Berliner_Kurier" title="Berliner Kurier">Berliner Kurier</a> that he had acquired the rights to the crest for the club through one of his companies. After more than 13 years, the traditional crest was finally back with the club. According to Berliner Kurier and <a href="/wiki/Mitteldeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk">Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk</a> (MDR), a six-digit sum is said to have become due.<a href="#cite_note-KurierLogoZurück-337">[330]</a><a href="#cite_note-357">[350]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Championship_star">Championship star</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Berliner_FC_Dynamo&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Championship star">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Fu%C3%9Fball_Liga" title="Deutsche Fußball Liga">German Football League</a> (DFL) introduced a system of <a href="/wiki/Bundesliga#Honours" title="Bundesliga">championship stars</a> in the 2004–05 season. The system was meant to honor the most successful teams in the Bundesliga by allowing teams to display stars on their shirts for the championships they have won. The system awarded one star for three titles, two stars for five titles, and three stars for ten titles.<a href="#cite_note-BZGreiftNach-358">[351]</a> However, the system only counted titles won in the <a href="/wiki/Bundesliga" title="Bundesliga">Bundesliga</a> since the <a href="/wiki/1963-64_Bundesliga" class="mw-redirect" title="1963-64 Bundesliga">1963–64 season</a>.<a href="#cite_note-KriegSterne-359">[352]</a><a href="#cite_note-NDBFCGreift-360">[353]</a><a href="#cite_note-StarQuality-361">[354]</a> BFC Dynamo submitted an application to the DFL and the DFB on 9 August 2004 to receive three stars for its ten <a href="/wiki/List_of_East_German_football_champions" title="List of East German football champions">titles</a> in the <a href="/wiki/DDR-Oberliga" title="DDR-Oberliga">DDR-Oberliga</a>. The club asked for equal rights and argued that the <a href="/wiki/German_Football_Association" title="German Football Association">German Football Association</a> (DFB) had absorbed the <a href="/wiki/Deutscher_Fu%C3%9Fball-Verband_der_DDR" title="Deutscher Fußball-Verband der DDR">German Football Association of the GDR</a> (DFV) with all its statistics, international matches and goal scorers.<a href="#cite_note-BZGreiftNach-358">[351]</a><a href="#cite_note-B-ZVerrück-362">[355]</a><a href="#cite_note-363">[356]</a><a href="#cite_note-KriegSterne-359">[352]</a> BFC Dynamo received support from Dynamo Dresden and 1. FC Magdeburg in its attempts to achieve recognition for East German titles.<a href="#cite_note-B-ZVerrück-362">[355]</a><a href="#cite_note-KriegSterne-359">[352]</a> The DFL responded that it was not the responsible body, but the DFB remained silent for a long time.<a href="#cite_note-NDBFCGreift-360">[353]</a> The DFB eventually declared itself responsible and recommended BFC Dynamo to submit a formal application for a new title symbol in accordance with a relevant paragraph.<a href="#cite_note-KriegSterne-359">[352]</a><a href="#cite_note-NDBFCGreift-360">[353]</a> BFC Dynamo commissioned a law firm in <a href="/wiki/Mitte_(locality)" title="Mitte (locality)">Mitte</a> in January 2005 and sent a new letter to the DFB. The DFB announced that the application from BFC Dynamo was going to be negotiated in a meeting with the DFB presidium.<a href="#cite_note-NDBFCGreift-360">[353]</a> The meeting with the DFB presidium on 18 March 2005 agreed that all titles won in East Germany, as well all others titles won in Germany since the first recognized championship in 1903, should qualify for stars.<a href="#cite_note-364">[357]</a> However, the decision was subject to approval by the DFL.<a href="#cite_note-365">[358]</a> No final decision had yet been made by the DFB presidium.<a href="#cite_note-MZEhrungen-366">[359]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sternstunden-367">[360]</a><a href="#cite_note-TrikotZoff-368">[361]</a><a href="#cite_note-369">[362]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_full.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/100px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/150px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/200px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></a><figcaption>BFC Dynamo is allowed to wear one star inscribed with the number ten for its ten East German championships.</figcaption></figure>However, BFC Dynamo took matters in its own hands and unilaterally emblazoned its shirts with three stars.<a href="#cite_note-Sternstunden-367">[360]</a> The team displayed the three stars for the first time in the match against <a href="/wiki/FC_Energie_Cottbus" title="FC Energie Cottbus">FC Energie Cottbus II</a> in the <a href="/wiki/NOFV-Oberliga_Nord" title="NOFV-Oberliga Nord">NOFV-Oberliga Nord</a> on 25 March 2005.<a href="#cite_note-MZEhrungen-366">[359]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sternstunden-367">[360]</a> The claim by BFC Dynamo was controversial because the club had been the favorite club of <a href="/wiki/Erich_Mielke" title="Erich Mielke">Erich Mielke</a> and had had a connection to the <a href="/wiki/Stasi" title="Stasi">Stasi</a> during the East German era.<a href="#cite_note-Sternstunden-367">[360]</a><a href="#cite_note-TrikotZoff-368">[361]</a><a href="#cite_note-FAZGriff-370">[363]</a><a href="#cite_note-371">[364]</a><a href="#cite_note-StarQuality-361">[354]</a> Critics in the DFB environment pointed to politically influenced championships in East Germany. BFC Dynamo had been sponsored by the <a href="/wiki/Stasi" title="Stasi">Stasi</a> and had enjoyed advantages.<a href="#cite_note-NDBFCGreift-360">[353]</a> The club had privileged access to talents and a permanent training camp at Uckley in <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nigs_Wusterhausen" title="Königs Wusterhausen">Königs Wusterhausen</a>. However, also other clubs in East Germany had enjoyed similar advantages, which put the DFB in a difficult situation.<a href="#cite_note-NDBFCGreift-360">[353]</a> Also former East German referee and <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">CDU</a> parliamentarian <a href="/wiki/Bernd_Heynemann" title="Bernd Heynemann">Bernd Heynemann</a> spoke out for recognition of all East German titles.<a href="#cite_note-StarQuality-361">[354]</a> The DFL rejected the application from the DFB and recommended the DFB to only honor clubs that were champions in the Bundesliga.<a href="#cite_note-372">[365]</a> However, the DFB chose to not follow the recommendation. The DFB presidium instead decided on a compromise solution on 19 July 2005 and adopted a new regulation for the 2005–06 season which gave all clubs the right to wear one single star for the championships they have won in the former East Germany and in Germany since 1903. Clubs were also allowed to indicate the number of championships they have won in the center of the star.<a href="#cite_note-373">[366]</a><a href="#cite_note-RPOberligist-374">[367]</a><a href="#cite_note-ErhaltenMeisterstern-375">[368]</a> The regulation only applies to clubs playing in a league under the DFB umbrella. It does not apply to clubs playing in the 2. Bundesliga and Bundesliga, which are organized by the DFL.<a href="#cite_note-RPOberligist-374">[367]</a> The new regulation meant that BFC Dynamo was finally allowed to emblazon its shirts with a championship star. The regulation also affected other former East German teams including Dynamo Dresden with its eight titles, <a href="/wiki/1._FC_Frankfurt" title="1. FC Frankfurt">1. FC Frankfurt</a> with its six titles and Magdeburg with its three titles in the Oberliga.<a href="#cite_note-NDBFCGreift-360">[353]</a><a href="#cite_note-ErhaltenMeisterstern-375">[368]</a> BFC Dynamo has since then used the championship star in accordance with DFB graphic standards, displaying one single star inscribed with the number ten for its ten East German titles.<a href="#cite_note-376">[369]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stadiums">Stadiums</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Berliner_FC_Dynamo&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Stadiums">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sportforum_Hohensch%C3%B6nhausen#Football_stadium" title="Sportforum Hohenschönhausen">Stadion im Sportforum</a></div> The long-time home and training facility of BFC Dynamo is the <a href="/wiki/Sportforum_Hohensch%C3%B6nhausen" title="Sportforum Hohenschönhausen">Sportforum Hohenschönhausen</a> in <a href="/wiki/Alt-Hohensch%C3%B6nhausen" title="Alt-Hohenschönhausen">Alt-Hohenschönhausen</a> in <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>. The sports complex is the location of the club offices and the clubhouse.<a href="#cite_note-StasiClub-326">[319]</a> It is also the base of the youth teams.<a href="#cite_note-StasiClub-326">[319]</a> More than 20 youth teams of BFC Dynamo regularly train at the facilities.<a href="#cite_note-377">[370]</a> The Sportforum Hohenschönhausen is considered the spiritual home of the club.<a href="#cite_note-StasiClub-326">[319]</a> The Sportforum Hohenschönhausen was also known as the Dynamo-Sportforum during the East German era.<a href="#cite_note-FuWo3881961-378">[371]</a> The sports complex was built as a training center for elite sport and was home to <a href="/wiki/Sports_club_(East_Germany)" title="Sports club (East Germany)">sports club</a> <a href="/wiki/SC_Dynamo_Berlin" title="SC Dynamo Berlin">SC Dynamo Berlin</a>, with its many departments and squads.<a href="#cite_note-VBSportforum-379">[372]</a><a href="#cite_note-Auslobung-380">[373]</a> Development began in 1954 and expansion continued into the 1980s.<a href="#cite_note-381">[374]</a> The Sportforum is still unique as of today.<a href="#cite_note-TSMedaillen-382">[375]</a> The sports complex covers an area of 45 to 50 <a href="/wiki/Hectare" title="Hectare">hectares</a> and comprises 35 sports facilities as of 2020.<a href="#cite_note-VBSportforum-379">[372]</a><a href="#cite_note-TSMedaillen-382">[375]</a><a href="#cite_note-LichtenbergEntdecken-383">[376]</a><a href="#cite_note-384">[377]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-67567-0002,_SC-Dynamo_-_Turbine_Erfurt_2-0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-67567-0002%2C_SC-Dynamo_-_Turbine_Erfurt_2-0.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-67567-0002%2C_SC-Dynamo_-_Turbine_Erfurt_2-0.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-67567-0002%2C_SC-Dynamo_-_Turbine_Erfurt_2-0.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-67567-0002%2C_SC-Dynamo_-_Turbine_Erfurt_2-0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-67567-0002%2C_SC-Dynamo_-_Turbine_Erfurt_2-0.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-67567-0002%2C_SC-Dynamo_-_Turbine_Erfurt_2-0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="789" data-file-height="577" /></a><figcaption>A match between SC Dynamo Berlin and <a href="/wiki/FC_Rot-Wei%C3%9F_Erfurt" title="FC Rot-Weiß Erfurt">SC Turbine Erfurt</a> at the Walter-Ulbricht-Stadion in 1959.</figcaption></figure>SC Dynamo Berlin played its first season at the large <a href="/wiki/Walter-Ulbricht-Stadion" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter-Ulbricht-Stadion">Walter-Ulbricht-Stadion</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mitte_(locality)" title="Mitte (locality)">Mitte</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FWSerienmeister-18">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras202261–65-385">[378]</a> The team moved its home matches to the football stadium in the Dynamo-Sportforum for the short transitional <a href="/wiki/1955_DDR-Oberliga" title="1955 DDR-Oberliga">1955 season</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras202265–68-386">[379]</a> SC Dynamo Berlin then returned to the Walter-Ulbricht-Stadion for the 1956 season.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras202261–65-385">[378]</a> The team would play at the Walter-Ublricht-Stadion for the rest of the 1950s.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras202261–65-385">[378]</a> SC Dynamo Berlin eventually moved its home matches permanently to the Dynamo-Stadion im Sportforum after the construction of the <a href="/wiki/Berlin_wall" class="mw-redirect" title="Berlin wall">Berlin wall</a> began on 13 August 1961.<a href="#cite_note-FWSerienmeister-18">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-66Jarep6568-387">[380]</a> The football stadium in the Dynamo-Sportforum held a capacity of 10,000 spectators at the beginning of the 1961–62 season.<a href="#cite_note-FuWo3881961-378">[371]</a> The team drew average attendances between 3,000 and 6,000 spectators in the DDR-Oberliga at the Dynamo-Stadion im Sportforum in the 1960s.<a href="#cite_note-395">[388]</a><a href="#cite_note-66Jarep238239-396">[389]</a> The highlights were matches against local rival <a href="/wiki/1._FC_Frankfurt" title="1. FC Frankfurt">ASK Vorwärts Berlin</a> and the various top teams during the period. The capacity of the football stadium in the Dynamo-Sportforum was gradually expanded during the 1960s.<a href="#cite_note-66Jarep6568-387">[380]</a><a href="#cite_note-399">[nb 8]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-E0416-0009-001,_BFC_Dynamo_Berlin_-_SC_Chemie_Leipzig_2-0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-E0416-0009-001%2C_BFC_Dynamo_Berlin_-_SC_Chemie_Leipzig_2-0.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-E0416-0009-001%2C_BFC_Dynamo_Berlin_-_SC_Chemie_Leipzig_2-0.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-E0416-0009-001%2C_BFC_Dynamo_Berlin_-_SC_Chemie_Leipzig_2-0.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-E0416-0009-001%2C_BFC_Dynamo_Berlin_-_SC_Chemie_Leipzig_2-0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-E0416-0009-001%2C_BFC_Dynamo_Berlin_-_SC_Chemie_Leipzig_2-0.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-E0416-0009-001%2C_BFC_Dynamo_Berlin_-_SC_Chemie_Leipzig_2-0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="785" data-file-height="567" /></a><figcaption>A match between BFC Dynamo and <a href="/wiki/BSG_Chemie_Leipzig_(1950)" title="BSG Chemie Leipzig (1950)">BSG Chemie Leipzig</a> at the Dynamo-Stadion im Sportforum in 1966.</figcaption></figure>BFC Dynamo began playing occasional matches that required floodlights at the larger <a href="/wiki/Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark" title="Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark">Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark</a> in <a href="/wiki/Prenzlauer_Berg" title="Prenzlauer Berg">Prenzlauer Berg</a> from November 1968.<a href="#cite_note-66Jarep6568-387">[380]</a> The Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark was the home ground of FC Vorwärts Berlin at the time. However, the stadium became vacant when <a href="/wiki/1._FC_Frankfurt" title="1. FC Frankfurt">FC Vorwärts Berlin</a> was relocated to <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_(Oder)" title="Frankfurt (Oder)">Frankfurt an der Oder</a> on 31 July 1971.<a href="#cite_note-FCVF1971-400">[392]</a> BFC Dynamo played its home matches in the <a href="/wiki/1971-72_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="1971-72 European Cup Winners' Cup">1971-72 European Cup Winners' Cup</a> at the Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark.<a href="#cite_note-66Jarep6870-401">[393]</a> The matches against <a href="/wiki/%C3%85tvidabergs_FF" title="Åtvidabergs FF">Åtvidabergs FF</a> in the quarter-finals on 22 March 1972 and <a href="/wiki/FC_Dynamo_Moscow" title="FC Dynamo Moscow">FC Dynamo Moscow</a> in the semi-finals on 5 April 1972 were each attended by 30,000 spectators.<a href="#cite_note-402">[394]</a><a href="#cite_note-403">[395]</a> The team also played two home matches in the <a href="/wiki/1971-72_DDR-Oberliga" class="mw-redirect" title="1971-72 DDR-Oberliga">1971-72 DDR-Oberliga</a> at the Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022358-404">[396]</a> However, more matches at the stadium were not possible after the summer of 1972, as the Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark was then undergoing extensive renovation for the upcoming <a href="/wiki/10th_World_Festival_of_Youth_and_Students" title="10th World Festival of Youth and Students">10th World Festival of Youth and Students</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras202261–65-385">[378]</a> BFC Dynamo was qualified for the <a href="/wiki/1972-73_UEFA_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="1972-73 UEFA Cup">1972-73 UEFA Cup</a>. However, neither the Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark nor the Walter-Ulbricht-Stadion were available for the upcoming <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="UEFA Cup">UEFA Cup</a> matches. Both were undergoing extensive renovation for the 10th World Festival of Youth and Students. Instead, the Dynamo-Stadion im Sportforum underwent a complete transformation in just five weeks between the end of July 1972 and September 1972.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras202261–65-385">[378]</a> The capacity of the Dynamo-Stadion im Sportforum was now expanded to 20,000 spectators.<a href="#cite_note-FuWoSonderausgabe1971-405">[397]</a><a href="#cite_note-406">[398]</a><a href="#cite_note-66Jarep6568-387">[380]</a> BFC Dynamo played all home matches in the 1972-73 UEFA Cup at the Dynamo-Stadion im Sportforum. The attendance of 20,000 spectators during the match against <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_F.C." title="Liverpool F.C.">Liverpool</a> on 29 November 1972 is still a record attendance for the stadium.<a href="#cite_note-SBLetztesHalali-407">[399]</a> BFC Dynamo remained at the Dynamo-Stadion im Sportforum for a couple more seasons. The team saw rising attendance numbers at the Dynamo-Stadion im Sportforum during the 1970s.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022238–238-408">[400]</a> An average of 12,000 people attended the last six matches of BFC Dynamo at the Dynamo-Stadion im Sportforum in the second half of the 1973–74 season.<a href="#cite_note-66Jarep6568-387">[380]</a> The match between BFC Dynamo and 1. FC Magdeburg in the <a href="/wiki/1974-75_DDR-Oberliga" class="mw-redirect" title="1974-75 DDR-Oberliga">1974-75 DDR-Oberliga</a> at the Dynamo-Stadion im Sportforum on 8 March 1975 was attended by a whole 19,000 spectators.<a href="#cite_note-409">[401]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R0221-0019,_BFC_Dynamo_-_SG_Dynamo_Dresden_3-4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R0221-0019%2C_BFC_Dynamo_-_SG_Dynamo_Dresden_3-4.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R0221-0019%2C_BFC_Dynamo_-_SG_Dynamo_Dresden_3-4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R0221-0019%2C_BFC_Dynamo_-_SG_Dynamo_Dresden_3-4.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R0221-0019%2C_BFC_Dynamo_-_SG_Dynamo_Dresden_3-4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R0221-0019%2C_BFC_Dynamo_-_SG_Dynamo_Dresden_3-4.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R0221-0019%2C_BFC_Dynamo_-_SG_Dynamo_Dresden_3-4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="789" data-file-height="469" /></a><figcaption>A match between BFC Dynamo and SG Dynamo Dresden in front of 25,000 spectators at the Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark in 1976.<a href="#cite_note-410">[402]</a></figcaption></figure> BFC Dynamo eventually moved its home matches to the Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark for the 1975–76 season, due to upcoming repair work at the Dynamo-Stadion im Sportforum.<a href="#cite_note-66Jarep6568-387">[380]</a> The move was meant to be temporary, but eventually became permanent.<a href="#cite_note-66Jarep6568-387">[380]</a> The Dynamo-Sportforum would primarily serve as a training facility from then and the football stadium would be used mostly by the reserve team BFC Dynamo II. The Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark held a capacity of 30,00 spectators in the 1975–76 season<a href="#cite_note-66Jarep6870-401">[393]</a> The average home attendance of 16,538 spectators for BFC Dynamo at the Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Stadion in the <a href="/wiki/1975-76_DDR-Oberliga" class="mw-redirect" title="1975-76 DDR-Oberliga">1975-76 DDR-Oberliga</a> is the highest average league attendance in club history.<a href="#cite_note-FWSerienmeister-18">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-Nordwall-411">[403]</a> BFC Dynamo celebrated nine of its ten <a href="/wiki/List_of_East_German_football_champions" title="List of East German football champions">DDR-Oberliga titles</a> in the Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Stadium. The team also played most of its home matches in the <a href="/wiki/UEFA_competitions" title="UEFA competitions">UEFA competitions</a> at the stadium. BFC Dynamo hosted teams such as <a href="/wiki/Shakhtar_Donetsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Shakhtar Donetsk">Shakhtar Donetsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Red_Star_Belgrade" title="Red Star Belgrade">Red Star Belgrade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nottingham_Forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Nottingham Forest">Nottingham Forest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hamburger_SV" title="Hamburger SV">Hamburger SV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aston_Villa" class="mw-redirect" title="Aston Villa">Aston Villa</a>, <a href="/wiki/AS_Roma" title="AS Roma">AS Roma</a> <a href="/wiki/FC_Aberdeen" class="mw-redirect" title="FC Aberdeen">FC Aberdeen</a> at the Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Stadium in the 1970s and 1980. However, all matches in the <a href="/wiki/Berlin_derby" title="Berlin derby">derby</a> against <a href="/wiki/1._FC_Union_Berlin" title="1. FC Union Berlin">1. FC Union Berlin</a> were played at the neutral <a href="/wiki/Stadion_der_Weltjugend" title="Stadion der Weltjugend">Stadion der Weltjugend</a> from the 1976–77 season for security reasons.<a href="#cite_note-BZAmsonnabend-412">[404]</a><a href="#cite_note-413">[405]</a><a href="#cite_note-CultureP5354-414">[406]</a><a href="#cite_note-MinoritiesP132-415">[407]</a> A permanent training camp for BFC Dynamo was built in Uckley in the Zernsdorf district of <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nigs_Wusterhausen" title="Königs Wusterhausen">Königs Wusterhausen</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bezirk_Potsdam" title="Bezirk Potsdam">Bezirk Potsdam</a> at the end of the 1960s.<a href="#cite_note-NeuesFeuer-416">[408]</a> It was located in the woods and completely sealed off from the surroundings.<a href="#cite_note-NeuesFeuer-416">[408]</a><a href="#cite_note-MAZHeim-417">[409]</a> The training camp covered an area of around 10 hectares.<a href="#cite_note-MAZHeim-417">[409]</a> The complex was equipped with a boarding school, several football pitches, a sports hall, a swimming pool, a fitness area and a sauna.<a href="#cite_note-418">[410]</a><a href="#cite_note-419">[411]</a><a href="#cite_note-NeuesUckley-420">[412]</a><a href="#cite_note-MAZHeim-417">[409]</a><a href="#cite_note-BNNBurkhard-421">[413]</a> The team would gather in Uckley days before its European matches.<a href="#cite_note-FWSerienmeister-18">[17]</a> The players would have access to catering facilities, a nearby lake, a bowling alley, a cinema and pinball machines, among other things.<a href="#cite_note-NeuesUckley-420">[412]</a><a href="#cite_note-BNNBurkhard-421">[413]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1987-0717-036,_Mannschaftsfoto_BFC_Dynamo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1987-0717-036%2C_Mannschaftsfoto_BFC_Dynamo.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1987-0717-036%2C_Mannschaftsfoto_BFC_Dynamo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1987-0717-036%2C_Mannschaftsfoto_BFC_Dynamo.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1987-0717-036%2C_Mannschaftsfoto_BFC_Dynamo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1987-0717-036%2C_Mannschaftsfoto_BFC_Dynamo.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1987-0717-036%2C_Mannschaftsfoto_BFC_Dynamo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="785" data-file-height="539" /></a><figcaption>The team of BFC Dynamo in front of the new grandstand of the Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark in 1987.</figcaption></figure>BFC Dynamo moved its home matches temporary to the Dynamo-Sportforum for the 1986–87 season, as the Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark was undrgoing redevelopment during the season for the upcoming 750th anniversary of Berlin.<a href="#cite_note-66Jarep6568-387">[380]</a><a href="#cite_note-66Jarep6870-401">[393]</a> The team also played its home matches in the <a href="/wiki/1986-87_European_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="1986-87 European Cup">1986-87 European Cup</a> at the Dynamo-Stadion im Sportforum. The team then returned to the Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark for the 1987–88 season.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022463-422">[414]</a> The Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark now had a new four storey <a href="/wiki/Grandstand" title="Grandstand">grandstand</a> and new floodlight masts. The current grandstand and the <a href="/wiki/Floodlight" title="Floodlight">floodlights</a> of the stadium dates from this time.<a href="#cite_note-SBLetztesHalali-407">[399]</a><a href="#cite_note-423">[415]</a> The club was rebranded as FC Berlin after <a href="/wiki/Peaceful_revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Peaceful revolution">Die Wende</a>. FC Berlin moved permanently to the <a href="/wiki/Sportforum_Hohensch%C3%B6nhausen#Football_stadium" title="Sportforum Hohenschönhausen">Stadion im Sportforum</a> at the beginning of the 1992–93 season.<a href="#cite_note-SBLetztesHalali-407">[399]</a> The team would remain in the Sportforum Hohenschönhausen for many seasons to come.<a href="#cite_note-66Jarep6568-387">[380]</a> The capacity of the Stadion im Sportforum had been reduced to about 12,000 spectators by 1992.<a href="#cite_note-66Jarep6568-387">[380]</a> FC Berlin only drew an average of a couple of hundred spectators per match at the Stadion im Sportforum in the early and mid-90s. The highlights were the matches against 1. FC Union Berlin. FC Berlin under Club President Volkmar Wanski announced plans in April 1998 to buy and modernize the stadium.<a href="#cite_note-MorgenpostKaufen-424">[416]</a> However, the plans never materialized. The team saw rising attendance numbers at the Stadion im Sportforum at the end of the 1990s.<a href="#cite_note-66Jarep238239-396">[389]</a> Active supporters of BFC Dynamo were traditionally found at the northern curved end, popularly known as the Nordwall stand.<a href="#cite_note-Nordwall-411">[403]</a> 4,220 spectators watched the match between BFC Dynamo and Union Berlin at the Stadion im Sportforum on 23 November 1999.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022554-425">[417]</a> Supporters of BFC Dynamo installed new bucket seats on the main stand and built a new clubhouse next to the main stand of the Stadion im Sportforum in 2001–2003.<a href="#cite_note-ZittyMielkesliebste-426">[418]</a> The Stadion im Sportforum was then equipped with a 25-metre player tunnel and <a href="/wiki/Poly(methyl_methacrylate)" title="Poly(methyl methacrylate)">plexiglass</a>-clad coaching benches in November 2004.<a href="#cite_note-427">[419]</a> BFC Dynamo under Club President Mario Weinkauf announced new plans in April 2006 for a modern football stadium in the Sportforum Hohenschönhausen. The club now wanted to build a new modern stadium for 10,000–15,000 spectators.<a href="#cite_note-428">[420]</a> However, these plans did not materialize either. The Stadion im Sportforum was closed at the end of the 2005–06 season following the riots during the match between BFC Dynamo and Union Berlin on 13 May 2006.<a href="#cite_note-TSSportgericht-220">[214]</a> BFC Dynamo temporarily had to move to the Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark.<a href="#cite_note-BFuWOAbbruch-429">[421]</a> The stadium was then refurbished in 2006–2007 to increase safety and meet certain requirements from the NOFV.<a href="#cite_note-FAZHooligans-227">[221]</a> The refurbishment included a new fence.<a href="#cite_note-430">[422]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BFC_Dynamo_-_SV_Babelsberg_April_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/BFC_Dynamo_-_SV_Babelsberg_April_2017.jpg/220px-BFC_Dynamo_-_SV_Babelsberg_April_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/BFC_Dynamo_-_SV_Babelsberg_April_2017.jpg/330px-BFC_Dynamo_-_SV_Babelsberg_April_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/BFC_Dynamo_-_SV_Babelsberg_April_2017.jpg/440px-BFC_Dynamo_-_SV_Babelsberg_April_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>A match between BFC Dynamo and <a href="/wiki/SV_Babelsberg_03" title="SV Babelsberg 03">SV Babelsberg 03</a> in 2017.</figcaption></figure>BFC Dynamo won promotion to the <a href="/wiki/Regionalliga_Nordost" title="Regionalliga Nordost">Regionalliga Nordost</a> at the end of the 2013–14 season. The team moved permanently to the Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark for the 2014–15 season, due to increased media and spectator interest following its promotion.<a href="#cite_note-SBLetztesHalali-407">[399]</a><a href="#cite_note-TSWendeGelände-431">[423]</a> The <a href="/wiki/2014-15_Regionalliga" class="mw-redirect" title="2014-15 Regionalliga">2014-15 Regionalliga Nordost</a> meant matches against well-known opponents such as 1. FC Magdeburg and <a href="/wiki/FC_Carl_Zeiss_Jena" title="FC Carl Zeiss Jena">FC Carl Zeiss Jena</a>. The more central location of the Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark was seen by the club as an opportunity to attract more spectators.<a href="#cite_note-TSWendeGelände-431">[423]</a> The match between BFC Dynamo and 1. FC Magdeburg on 8 November 2014 was attended by 5,103 spectators.<a href="#cite_note-432">[424]</a> Active supporters of BFC Dynamo have traditionally been found on the main stand, and on the side opposite the main stand (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: die Gegengerade) of the Friedrich Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark.<a href="#cite_note-Nordwall-411">[403]</a> The match between BFC Dynamo and <a href="/wiki/FC_Schalke_04" title="FC Schalke 04">FC Schalke 04</a> in the first round of the <a href="/wiki/2018-19_DFB-Pokal" class="mw-redirect" title="2018-19 DFB-Pokal">2018-19 DFB-Pokal</a> at the Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark on 17 August 2017 was watched by 14,117 spectators.<a href="#cite_note-TSKlassentreffen-263">[257]</a> The attendance was then the highest attendance for BFC Dynamo in a single match since the fall of the Berlin wall.<a href="#cite_note-TSKlassentreffen-263">[257]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras202268–70-433">[425]</a> The average league attendance of BFC Dynamo in the <a href="/wiki/2017-18_Regionalliga" class="mw-redirect" title="2017-18 Regionalliga">2017-18 Regionalliga Nordost</a> would also be the highest average league attendance to date for BFC Dynamo since the <a href="/wiki/1990%E2%80%9391_NOFV-Oberliga" title="1990–91 NOFV-Oberliga">1990-91 season</a>.<a href="#cite_note-66Jarep238239-396">[389]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:StadionimSportforum202313.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/StadionimSportforum202313.jpg/220px-StadionimSportforum202313.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/StadionimSportforum202313.jpg/330px-StadionimSportforum202313.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/StadionimSportforum202313.jpg/440px-StadionimSportforum202313.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4030" data-file-height="3022" /></a><figcaption>The Stadion im Sportforum in 2023.</figcaption></figure> BFC Dynamo had to play a number of matches at the Stadion im Sportforum at the end of the 2018–19 season due to safety issues relating to the dilapidated floodlights at the Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark.<a href="#cite_note-434">[426]</a> The move was greeted by some supporters as a move to the true home of the club.<a href="#cite_note-435">[427]</a> The club was then set to return to the Sportforum in the <a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_Regionalliga" title="2020–21 Regionalliga">2020–21 season</a> as the Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark was planned to be demolished for a complete redevelopment.<a href="#cite_note-StasiClub-326">[319]</a> The team was allowed to continue play in the Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark until 31 December 2020.<a href="#cite_note-436">[428]</a> BFC Dynamo then officially announced on 21 March 2021 that the club was going to move back to the Sportforum Hohenschönhausen for the next season.<a href="#cite_note-437">[429]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Modell_Jahn_Sportpark_Berlin_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Modell_Jahn_Sportpark_Berlin_2023.jpg/170px-Modell_Jahn_Sportpark_Berlin_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Modell_Jahn_Sportpark_Berlin_2023.jpg/255px-Modell_Jahn_Sportpark_Berlin_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Modell_Jahn_Sportpark_Berlin_2023.jpg/340px-Modell_Jahn_Sportpark_Berlin_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2298" data-file-height="3064" /></a><figcaption>An illustration of the new large stadium in the Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark seen from the <a href="/wiki/Mauerpark" title="Mauerpark">Mauerpark</a>.</figcaption></figure> The Stadion im Sportforum was equipped with a floodlight system in April 2021.<a href="#cite_note-438">[430]</a><a href="#cite_note-439">[431]</a> The club organized a work effort in the summer of 2021 to get the stadium in shape for the <a href="/wiki/2021-22_Regionalliga" class="mw-redirect" title="2021-22 Regionalliga">upcoming Regionalliga season</a>. <a href="#cite_note-440">[432]</a> Supporters of BFC Dynamo gathered and cleared sections of the old stadium from weeds.<a href="#cite_note-BerlinerKurierEinsatz-441">[433]</a> Members of the interest group IG BFC'er also restored the iconic manual scoreboard above the curved end towards the Weißenseer Weg in time for the first home match of the 2021–22 season against <a href="/wiki/Energie_Cottbus" class="mw-redirect" title="Energie Cottbus">Energie Cottbus</a> on 28 July 2021.<a href="#cite_note-442">[434]</a> The attendance for BFC Dynamo at the Stadion im Sportforum in the <a href="/wiki/2021-22_Regionalliga" class="mw-redirect" title="2021-22 Regionalliga">2021-22 Regionalliga Nordost</a> was almost tripled compared to the last comparable league season before the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Germany" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Germany">COVID-19 pandemic</a>. 3,219 people watched the match between BFC Dynamo and FC Carl Zeiss Jena on 10 April 2022.<a href="#cite_note-NDWesten-443">[435]</a> In April 2024, BFC Dynamo reported that the club had achieved its highest attendance figures since Die Wende in the Sportforum Hohenschönhausen during the 2023–24 season, thus setting a new attendance record since 1990.<a href="#cite_note-444">[436]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Future_stadium">Future stadium</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Berliner_FC_Dynamo&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Future stadium">edit</a>]</div> The Sportforum Hohenschönhausen is the location of the club offices and the club house, which serves as a meeting point for supporters and parents.<a href="#cite_note-B-ZSoplant-445">[437]</a><a href="#cite_note-FaszinationHeimat-446">[438]</a> The Stadion im Sportforum stands as the center of club life.<a href="#cite_note-FaszinationHeimat-446">[438]</a><a href="#cite_note-KurierWindmühlen-447">[439]</a> But the stadium does not meet the requirements for matches in the <a href="/wiki/3._Liga" title="3. Liga">3. Liga</a>. Among other things, the stadium lacks enough seating, <a href="/wiki/Under-soil_heating" title="Under-soil heating">under-soil heating</a> and a sufficiently powerful floodlight system.<a href="#cite_note-TSKeinDrittliga-448">[440]</a><a href="#cite_note-RBBErneuert-449">[441]</a> The club and the supporters have long campaigned for an adaptation of the stadium to the requirements for the <a href="/wiki/3._Liga" title="3. Liga">3. Liga</a>.<a href="#cite_note-B-ZSoplant-445">[437]</a><a href="#cite_note-FaszinationHeimat-446">[438]</a><a href="#cite_note-TSKeinDrittliga-448">[440]</a><a href="#cite_note-BKHappy-450">[442]</a> The question became particularly relevant during the <a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%9322_Regionalliga" title="2021–22 Regionalliga">2021–22 season</a>, when BFC Dynamo was on the way to possibly qualify for the 3. Liga.<a href="#cite_note-B-ZSoplant-445">[437]</a><a href="#cite_note-TSKeinDrittliga-448">[440]</a> Plans for an adaptation of the Stadion im Sportforum to the requirements for the 3. Liga were eventually agreed in the coalition agreement between the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">CDU</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a> for the new government coalition after the <a href="/wiki/2023_Berlin_state_election" title="2023 Berlin state election">2023 Berlin state election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BKHappy-450">[442]</a><a href="#cite_note-TAG24MODERNISIERT-451">[443]</a><a href="#cite_note-452">[444]</a> According to the agreement, the Senate of Berlin will invest a total of 4 million <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euros</a> in the stadium in the coming years.<a href="#cite_note-TAG24MODERNISIERT-451">[443]</a><a href="#cite_note-453">[445]</a> The Senate of Berlin commissioned a feasibility studie on a redevelopment of the football stadium in Sportforum Hohenscönhausen in January 2024.<a href="#cite_note-454">[446]</a> The study aims to investigate the feasibility of a multifunctional ball sports stadium, suitable for 3. Liga football, with a capacity for approximately 10,000 spectators, in the Sportforum Hohenschönhausen.<a href="#cite_note-455">[447]</a> The large stadium in the <a href="/wiki/Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark" title="Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark">Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark</a>, on the other hand, has been under concrete plans for a complete redevelopment for several years. The stadium will be demolished and replaced by a new modern stadium.<a href="#cite_note-456">[448]</a> The new large stadium in the Fredrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark is designed as an <a href="/wiki/Inclusion_(disability_rights)" title="Inclusion (disability rights)">inclusive</a> sports facility. The stadium will hold 20,000 spectators and meet the requirements for play in the 3. Liga and <a href="/wiki/2._Bundesliga" title="2. Bundesliga">2. Bundesliga</a>.<a href="#cite_note-457">[449]</a><a href="#cite_note-458">[450]</a><a href="#cite_note-459">[451]</a> BFC Dynamo will be able to play matches at the new stadium. The demolition of the large stadium in the Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark began on 8 October 2024.<a href="#cite_note-460">[452]</a> The new stadium is planned to be opened towards the end of 2027.<a href="#cite_note-461">[453]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Supporters_and_rivalries">Supporters and rivalries</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Berliner_FC_Dynamo&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Supporters and rivalries">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Berliner_FC_Dynamo_supporters" title="Berliner FC Dynamo supporters">Berliner FC Dynamo supporters</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History_2">History</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Berliner_FC_Dynamo&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> BFC Dynamo initially had modest support, but with its growing successes in the 1970s, the club began to attract young fans, primarily from the central areas around the <a href="/wiki/Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark" title="Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark">Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Prenzlauer_Berg" title="Prenzlauer Berg">Prenzlauer Berg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mitte_(locality)" title="Mitte (locality)">Mitte</a>.<a href="#cite_note-DarthVaders-86">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-Nordwall-411">[403]</a> Many came from <a href="/wiki/Working_class" title="Working class">working class</a> families in Prenzlauer Berg.<a href="#cite_note-Feierbeister-462">[454]</a> The supporter scene became a focal point for various subcultures in the late 1970s and beginning of the 1980s.<a href="#cite_note-WennHooligans-239">[233]</a><a href="#cite_note-Fussballfibeln-463">[455]</a><a href="#cite_note-GrosseTraum-464">[456]</a> There were <a href="/wiki/Punk_subculture" title="Punk subculture">punks</a>, rockers, hippies and a few early <a href="/wiki/Skinhead" title="Skinhead">skinheads</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Schläger-465">[457]</a><a href="#cite_note-BPBFussballfan-66">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-OstOst-466">[458]</a><a href="#cite_note-Nordwall-411">[403]</a> Some were <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">left-leaning</a> and others were <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_politics" title="Right-wing politics">right-leaning</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Fussballfibeln-463">[455]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:25em; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> "We provoked with chants and slogans ... We were right, left, punk, hippie, skinhead. We were direct and provocative, kind and evil, in love, or drunk. Cool words were always well received. Right or left, I don't want to classify one. We were all in our fan group against the <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">GDR</a>, rebellion!" </blockquote> <cite class="left-aligned" style="">– A fan of BFC Dynamo in the 1980s<a href="#cite_note-467">[459]</a></cite> </div> Young people were gradually attracted by the provocative image of the club.<a href="#cite_note-WennHooligans-239">[233]</a><a href="#cite_note-GrosseTraum-464">[456]</a> One supporter recalled that the 1980s "were my greatest years, as we always had glorious success in provoking other fans".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcDougall2014225-468">[460]</a> The supporter scene of BFC Dynamo was acclaimed as creative and humorous.<a href="#cite_note-UnserFührer-26">[24]</a> One fan of BFC Dynamo said: "Our goal is to always do something that nobody expects!"<a href="#cite_note-Freitaghooligan-469">[461]</a><a href="#cite_note-BPBMauer-89">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-ZeitSchieb-102">[98]</a> <a href="/wiki/Western_Bloc" title="Western Bloc">The West</a> had a great influence on the supporter scene and fashion played a big role.<a href="#cite_note-Stadionpartisanenp39-470">[462]</a><a href="#cite_note-471">[463]</a><a href="#cite_note-UnserFührer-26">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-472">[464]</a> Football supporters in East Berlin shared a sense of superiority over their counterparts in the <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_East_Germany" title="Administrative divisions of East Germany">regional districts</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Köhler1518-473">[465]</a><a href="#cite_note-Fussballfibeln-463">[455]</a> This was also the case with the supporters of 1. FC Union Berlin, but notably with the supporters of BFC Dynamo.<a href="#cite_note-474">[466]</a><a href="#cite_note-NichtSpezielles-88">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-Schläger-465">[457]</a><a href="#cite_note-Köhler1518-473">[465]</a><a href="#cite_note-Minoritiesp131132-475">[467]</a> Football-related violence spread in East Germany in the 1970s.<a href="#cite_note-BPBFussballfan-66">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-476">[468]</a> The hatred of opposing fans welded the supporters of BFC Dynamo together.<a href="#cite_note-Prügeldne-477">[469]</a> The supporters of BFC Dynamo responded to the hostile environment and learned to compensate their smaller numbers by being more aggressive and better organized.<a href="#cite_note-UnserFührer-26">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-DarthVaders-86">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcDougall2014234-478">[470]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stornungsfrei-479">[471]</a> They would eventually gain a reputation for being particularly organized and violent.<a href="#cite_note-DarthVaders-86">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-480">[472]</a> The development in the supporter scene eventually caught the attention of the authorities. The Stasi would try to control the supporter scene with a broad catalogue of repressive measures.<a href="#cite_note-Nordwall-411">[403]</a><a href="#cite_note-Fussballfibeln-463">[455]</a> Numerous supporters of BFC Dynamo were sentenced to long and short prison terms in the 1980s.<a href="#cite_note-Fussballfibeln-463">[455]</a> All football fan clubs in East Germany had to undergo registration.<a href="#cite_note-BPBFussballfan-66">[63]</a> In the 1986–87 season, BFC Dynamo had 17 unauthoritzed fan clubs and 15 registered fan clubs (with a total of 32 fan clubs). As a comparison, at Union Berlin, 61 out of 70 fan clubs (87 per cent of all fan clubs) were registered in the 1986–87 season.<a href="#cite_note-SPnachgeladenp343-481">[473]</a> Unauthorized fan clubs were those that were unregistered or did not meet <a href="/wiki/Deutscher_Fu%C3%9Fball-Verband_der_DDR" title="Deutscher Fußball-Verband der DDR">DFV</a> guidelines.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcDougall2014196-482">[474]</a> Registered fan clubs, on the other hand, were those that were willing to cooperate with the authorities.<a href="#cite_note-SPnachgeladenp343-481">[473]</a> More and more supporters of BFC Dynamo adopted skinhead fashion in the early 1980s.<a href="#cite_note-Fussballfibeln-463">[455]</a> Skinhead fashion was now considered the most provocative outfit.<a href="#cite_note-Fussballfibeln-463">[455]</a> From the mid-1980s, the supporter scene was increasingly associated with skinhead fashion and far-right tendencies.<a href="#cite_note-UnserFührer-26">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-483">[475]</a><a href="#cite_note-DarthVaders-86">[83]</a> Right-wing slogans and <a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">fascist</a> chants were regarded as particularly challenging forms of provocations, as <a href="/wiki/Anti-fascism" title="Anti-fascism">anti-fascism</a> was state doctrine and <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">nazism</a> officially did not exist in East Germany.<a href="#cite_note-484">[476]</a><a href="#cite_note-BPBFussballfan-66">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-DarthVaders-86">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-Fussballfibeln-463">[455]</a><a href="#cite_note-StasiClub-326">[319]</a> One supporter of BFC Dynamo said: "The scene wasn't right-wing, we did describe ourselves as right-wing, but that was more of a pure provocation, none of us really knew anything about politics. But to <a href="/wiki/Hitler_salute" class="mw-redirect" title="Hitler salute">raise your arm</a> in front of the cops was a real kick, for some <a href="/wiki/Volkspolizei" title="Volkspolizei">Vopos's</a>, their whole world collapsed".<a href="#cite_note-485">[477]</a> Supporters of BFC Dynamo radicalized in the 1980s.<a href="#cite_note-486">[478]</a> The first East German <a href="/wiki/Football_hooliganism" title="Football hooliganism">hooligan</a> group developed from the supporter scene of BFC Dynamo in the 1980s. The development was partly a response to the increasing state repression against the supporter scene; the more violence the Stasi used, the more radicalized supporters became.<a href="#cite_note-ZeitSchieb-102">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-OstOst-466">[458]</a> The hooligans of BFC Dynamo described the East German "<a href="/wiki/Bourgeoisie" title="Bourgeoisie">bourgeoisie</a>", who waved the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_East_Germany" title="Flag of East Germany">East German flag</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Unity_Party_of_Germany" title="Socialist Unity Party of Germany">party</a> conference, but gave <a href="/wiki/The_finger" title="The finger">the finger</a> to state power in the stadium, as their enemy.<a href="#cite_note-487">[479]</a> The <a href="/wiki/1987-88_FDGB-Pokal" class="mw-redirect" title="1987-88 FDGB-Pokal">1987-88 FDGB-Pokal</a> final between BFC Dynamo and <a href="/wiki/FC_Carl_Zeiss_Jena" title="FC Carl Zeiss Jena">FC Carl Zeiss Jena</a> saw some of the most serious violence ever witnessed at a football match in East Germany.<a href="#cite_note-BehindTheWall-4">[4]</a> Around 300 supporters of BFC Dynamo tried to invade the pitch at the victory ceremony, causing extensive damage.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcDougall2014211-488">[480]</a> They were only stopped by forces from the <a href="/wiki/Volkspolizei" title="Volkspolizei">Volkspolizei</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Felix_Dzerzhinsky_Guards_Regiment" title="Felix Dzerzhinsky Guards Regiment">Stasi Guards Regiment "Felix E. Dzerzhinsky"</a>.<a href="#cite_note-489">[481]</a> An organized hooligan scene that was unique in East Germany would eventually develop at BFC Dynamo in the late 1980s.<a href="#cite_note-Stornungsfrei-479">[471]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1990-1110-014,_FC_Berlin_-_HFC_Chemie_0-0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1990-1110-014%2C_FC_Berlin_-_HFC_Chemie_0-0.jpg/300px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1990-1110-014%2C_FC_Berlin_-_HFC_Chemie_0-0.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1990-1110-014%2C_FC_Berlin_-_HFC_Chemie_0-0.jpg/450px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1990-1110-014%2C_FC_Berlin_-_HFC_Chemie_0-0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1990-1110-014%2C_FC_Berlin_-_HFC_Chemie_0-0.jpg/600px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1990-1110-014%2C_FC_Berlin_-_HFC_Chemie_0-0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="784" data-file-height="536" /></a><figcaption>Supporters of FC Berlin commemorate Mike Polley at the Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark on 10 November 1990.</figcaption></figure>A wave of violence swept through the football stadiums of East Germany in 1990.<a href="#cite_note-BPBMauer-89">[86]</a> One of the largest hooligan scenes in Germany was formed around FC Berlin.<a href="#cite_note-490">[482]</a> Expensive sportswear was now the new fashion in the supporter scene; brands such as <a href="/wiki/Adidas" title="Adidas">Adidas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iceberg_(fashion_house)" title="Iceberg (fashion house)">Iceberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diesel_(brand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Diesel (brand)">Diesel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ray_Ban" class="mw-redirect" title="Ray Ban">Ray Ban</a> became popular.<a href="#cite_note-IntelligentenIdioten-491">[483]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bertram2015-146">[141]</a>: 88–89 <a href="#cite_note-ZeitHooligans-492">[484]</a> 18-year-old FC Berlin supporter Mike Polley was shot dead by police during riots in connection with the away match against <a href="/wiki/FC_Sachsen_Leipzig" title="FC Sachsen Leipzig">FC Sachsen Leipzig</a> on 3 November 1990.<a href="#cite_note-11Polley-493">[485]</a> The police had fired between 50 and 100 shots in about a minute.<a href="#cite_note-ZeitPolley-494">[486]</a> After the shootings, the riots continued in central <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a> with great devastation; up to 31 shops were smashed and looted.<a href="#cite_note-495">[487]</a><a href="#cite_note-11Polley-493">[485]</a><a href="#cite_note-ZeitHooligans-492">[484]</a> Supporters of FC Berlin organized a funeral march for Polley with 1,000 participants in Prenzlauer Berg on 10 November 1990.<a href="#cite_note-496">[488]</a> An investigation against ten police officers was opened after the shootings, but closed in April 1992.<a href="#cite_note-ZeitPolley-494">[486]</a><a href="#cite_note-497">[489]</a> The exact circumstances around the death of Polley was never clarified.<a href="#cite_note-Ausnahmezustand-498">[490]</a><a href="#cite_note-499">[491]</a> Stadium attendance at FC Berlin collapsed in 1990. Ordinary supporters disappeared and only young supporters remained.<a href="#cite_note-BPBMauer-89">[86]</a> The violent faction of FC Berlin came to shape the entire 1990–91 season.<a href="#cite_note-ZeitHooligans-492">[484]</a> Serious riots broke out in <a href="/wiki/Rostock" title="Rostock">Rostock</a> in connection with the match between <a href="/wiki/FC_Hansa_Rostock" title="FC Hansa Rostock">FC Hansa Rostock</a> and FC Berlin on 16 March 1991. A group of 500–600 supporters of FC Berlin had travelled to the match with a special train. Supporters of FC Berlin devastated a shopping street in central Rostock and clashed with the police. 21 people, including nine police officers, were injured in the turmoil.<a href="#cite_note-500">[492]</a><a href="#cite_note-ZeitHooligans-492">[484]</a><a href="#cite_note-NeuesHooligans-501">[493]</a> The hooligan scene of FC Berlin at the beginning of the 1990s was considered the most notorious for years in Germany.<a href="#cite_note-BPBMauer-89">[86]</a> Hooligans of FC Berlin were subsequently involved in numerous fights in stadiums, woods and meadows.<a href="#cite_note-BPBMauer-89">[86]</a> In the years after German reunification, the club's eternal outsider image attracted people from the underground.<a href="#cite_note-GrosseTraum-464">[456]</a> Playing for meager crowds in regional leagues, the club eventually became a meeting place for individuals from Berlin's <a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics" title="Far-right politics">far-right</a>, hooligan and criminal underground.<a href="#cite_note-StasiClub-326">[319]</a> The FC Berlin mob remained by far the largest in the <a href="/wiki/New_states_of_Germany" title="New states of Germany">New states of Germany</a> still in the mid-1990s. The hooligan scene around FC Berlin counted 500 people in 1996.<a href="#cite_note-502">[494]</a> More than 400 hooligans from FC Berlin attended the away match against <a href="/wiki/SG_Dynamo_Dresden" class="mw-redirect" title="SG Dynamo Dresden">1. FC Dynamo Dresden</a> on 16 March 1996. Hooligans from FC Berlin rioted in central Dresden before the match. It took a large police effort with 580 officers to bring the riots under control.<a href="#cite_note-503">[495]</a> There were several outbreaks of violent hooliganism among supporters of BFC Dynamo in the late 1990s and the beginning of 2000s.<a href="#cite_note-504">[496]</a><a href="#cite_note-505">[497]</a><a href="#cite_note-506">[498]</a><a href="#cite_note-507">[499]</a><a href="#cite_note-B-ZBFCKrawalle-508">[500]</a><a href="#cite_note-RandaleAnkaraspor-238">[232]</a> The period also saw several controversial police operations against BFC Dynamo supporters, including the raid on the Jeton discothèque in <a href="/wiki/Friedrichshain" title="Friedrichshain">Friedrichshain</a> after a football fan tournament in the <a href="/wiki/Sportforum_Hohensch%C3%B6nhausen" title="Sportforum Hohenschönhausen">Sportforum Hohenschönhausen</a> in August 2005, with 39 people injured, and the violent intervention against BFC Dynamo supporters during the away match against <a href="/wiki/Tennis_Borussia_Berlin" title="Tennis Borussia Berlin">Tennis Borussia Berlin</a> in December 2008, with 58 persons injured, including seven police officers.<a href="#cite_note-509">[501]</a><a href="#cite_note-510">[502]</a><a href="#cite_note-TSFestnahmen-511">[503]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contemporary_supporter_scene">Contemporary supporter scene</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Berliner_FC_Dynamo&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Contemporary supporter scene">edit</a>]</div> The contemporary supporter scene of BFC Dynamo contains various categories of supporters, ranging from older supporters to younger ultras. Older supporters constitute an essential part of the supporter scene.<a href="#cite_note-GrosseTraum-464">[456]</a> Many are active in the supporter group 79er.<a href="#cite_note-Stadtderby-512">[504]</a> The supporter scene played an important part in saving the club from <a href="/wiki/Bankruptcy" title="Bankruptcy">bankruptcy</a> in 2001.<a href="#cite_note-StasiClub-326">[319]</a> Supporters organized collections, made donations, threw parties and travelled as far as <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> to convince creditors to accept smaller pay-offs in order to save the cub.<a href="#cite_note-StasiClub-326">[319]</a> The insolvency crisis remains a defining moment for older supporters.<a href="#cite_note-StasiClub-326">[319]</a> For a long time, the supporter scene arranged an annual Mike-Polley-Gedenkturnier, which was a football fan tournament in memory of Mike Polley.<a href="#cite_note-Ausnahmezustand-498">[490]</a><a href="#cite_note-513">[505]</a> A march in memory of Polley in <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a> in 2018 was attended by 850 supporters of BFC Dynamo.<a href="#cite_note-514">[506]</a> New groups of younger <a href="/wiki/Ultras" title="Ultras">ultra</a>-oriented supporters have emerged since the 2000s.<a href="#cite_note-Stadtderby-512">[504]</a><a href="#cite_note-Nordwall-411">[403]</a> Supporter group Fraktion H was founded in 2006 by younger supporters who wanted to create more atmosphere in the stadium.<a href="#cite_note-Stadtderby-512">[504]</a><a href="#cite_note-Nordwall-411">[403]</a> A minor ultras scene then emerged with the founding of Ultras BFC in 2011. The ultras of BFC Dynamo have initiated campaigns such as "<a href="/wiki/Political_colour#Brown" title="Political colour">Brown</a> is not Claret" and have also engaged in football tournaments for <a href="/wiki/Refugee" title="Refugee">refugees</a>.<a href="#cite_note-515">[507]</a><a href="#cite_note-Nordwall-411">[403]</a><a href="#cite_note-BZMitglieder-280">[274]</a> The club has encouraged the new groups of younger supporters and club management has taken a stand against <a href="/wiki/Racism" title="Racism">racism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_extremism" class="mw-redirect" title="Right-wing extremism">right-wing extremism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-516">[508]</a><a href="#cite_note-Qualität-517">[509]</a><a href="#cite_note-BZMitglieder-280">[274]</a> The statutes of BFC Dynamo as of 2024 state that the club "feels strongly committed to the idea of <a href="/wiki/Anti-racism" title="Anti-racism">anti-racism</a>".<a href="#cite_note-518">[510]</a> BFC Dynamo engages in active fan work and has taken measures to control violent elements, to exclude known violators and to distance itself from radical supporters.<a href="#cite_note-GrosseTraum-464">[456]</a><a href="#cite_note-IchSchäme-519">[511]</a><a href="#cite_note-520">[512]</a><a href="#cite_note-Qualität-517">[509]</a> Far-right symbols and slogans are not tolerated by the club.<a href="#cite_note-GrosseTraum-464">[456]</a> The Chairman of the Economic Council Peter Meyer stated publicly in connection with a friendly match against <a href="/wiki/Hertha_BSC" title="Hertha BSC">Hertha BSC</a> in 2007 that the club did not want people who cannot follow the rules and that "anyone who shouts nazi slogans will be thrown out of the stadium".<a href="#cite_note-TSPöbeltFliegt-229">[223]</a> A large number of stadium bans has been issued by the club since the 2000s.<a href="#cite_note-521">[513]</a><a href="#cite_note-IchSchäme-519">[511]</a> No riots has occurred since 2011.<a href="#cite_note-GrosseTraum-464">[456]</a> BFC Dynamo is affiliated with Fanprojekt Berlin.<a href="#cite_note-GrosseTraum-464">[456]</a> The contemporary supporter scene of BFC Dynamo scene includes groups such as 79er, Mythos BFC, Fraktion H, Piefkes, Riot Sport, Black Boys Dynamo, Bärenbande, Gegengerade, Hipstercrew, Sektion Süddeutschland, Banda Invicta and Kollektiv Brandenburg.<a href="#cite_note-Stadtderby-512">[504]</a><a href="#cite_note-522">[514]</a><a href="#cite_note-Nordwall-411">[403]</a><a href="#cite_note-Glaserp98-523">[515]</a><a href="#cite_note-524">[516]</a> Gegengerade is a <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">left wing-oriented</a> supporter group.<a href="#cite_note-Glaserp98-523">[515]</a> A number of supporters of FC Berlin were members of the "<a href="/wiki/Anti-fascism" title="Anti-fascism">Anti-Fascist</a> Football Fan Initiative" (AFFI) back in 1993.<a href="#cite_note-525">[517]</a><a href="#cite_note-526">[518]</a><a href="#cite_note-527">[519]</a><a href="#cite_note-528">[520]</a> Supporters of BFC Dynamo have occasionally displayed a banner in the stadium that reads "There Is A Light That Never Goes Out", with a reference to 1980s British cult band <a href="/wiki/The_Smiths" title="The Smiths">The Smiths</a>.<a href="#cite_note-529">[521]</a><a href="#cite_note-530">[522]</a> The BFC Dynamo supporter scene traditionally organizes an annual fan tournament in the Sportforum Hohenschönhausen. The ninth edition in May 2024 was won by a multicultural team with players from <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palestine_(region)" title="Palestine (region)">Palestine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> and Germany, who had been invited to the tournament by the supporter scene.<a href="#cite_note-531">[523]</a> One of the most well-known books in Germany about the supporter scene of BFC Dynamo is "Der BFC war schuld am Mauerbau" by author and BFC Dynamo fan Andreas Gläser (<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andreas_Gl%C3%A4ser" class="extiw" title="de:Andreas Gläser">de</a>).<a href="#cite_note-532">[524]</a> The book was first published in 2002 and describes the supporter scene from the late 1970s and forward. Gläser grew up in <a href="/wiki/Prenzlauer_Berg" title="Prenzlauer Berg">Prenzlauer Berg</a> and became a supporter of BFC Dynamo in te 1970s.<a href="#cite_note-TagesWillkommenZone-533">[525]</a> The book "Stadionpartisanen - Fans und Hooligans in der DDR", by authors Anne Hahn and Frank Willmann (<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Willmann_(Autor)" class="extiw" title="de:Frank Willmann (Autor)">de</a>), first published in 2007, also contains extensive interviews with BFC Dynamo supporters from the late 1970s and forward. The book "Riot Boys!" by Jochen Schramm, published posthumously in 1995, depicts the supporter scene of BFC Dynamo in the early 1980s and contains stories of violent away trips.<a href="#cite_note-534">[526]</a><a href="#cite_note-535">[527]</a> BFC Dynamo, its reputation and supporter scene, was the theme of stage play "Dynamoland" by Gudrun Herrbold. The play was set up in 2007 and involved young football players from BFC Dynamo as well as Andreas Gläser and Sven Friedrich, who is the owner of the clothing store Hoolywood and a BFC Dynamo fan.<a href="#cite_note-11Nazikinder-536">[528]</a> <a href="#cite_note-537">[529]</a><a href="#cite_note-WeltStasiNazi-538">[530]</a><a href="#cite_note-WennHooligans-239">[233]</a> <a href="#cite_note-ViceOrgangene-539">[531]</a> In an interview with football magazine 11 Freunde about the play, Friedrich stated that he doesn't want to have anything to do with Nazis. Gläser clarified that they both come from the ”alternative spectrum”.<a href="#cite_note-540">[532]</a> The clothing store Hoolywood on <a href="/wiki/Sch%C3%B6nhauser_Allee" title="Schönhauser Allee">Schönhauser Allee</a> in Prenzlauer Berg was founded at the beginning of the 1990s.<a href="#cite_note-GrosseTraum-464">[456]</a><a href="#cite_note-11Nazikinder-536">[528]</a><a href="#cite_note-ViceOrgangene-539">[531]</a> The owner of the store, Sven Friedrich, was involved in the supporter scene of BFC Dynamo in the East German era.<a href="#cite_note-11Nazikinder-536">[528]</a><a href="#cite_note-WeltStasiNazi-538">[530]</a> The store has been an advertising partner of BFC Dynamo.<a href="#cite_note-541">[533]</a> German <a href="/wiki/Rap_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rap (music)">rap</a> musician Joe Rilla (<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hagen_Stoll" class="extiw" title="de:Hagen Stoll">de</a>) has dedicated a song to BFC Dynamo. The song is called "Heb die Faust Hoch (BFC Dynamo Straßenhymne)" and was released in 2008. Joe Rilla comes from the locality of <a href="/wiki/Marzahn" title="Marzahn">Marzahn</a> and has a background in the BFC Dynamo hooligan scene.<a href="#cite_note-542">[534]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organization">Organization</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Berliner_FC_Dynamo&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Organization">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_board_and_management">Current board and management</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Berliner_FC_Dynamo&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Current board and management">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BFC_DynamoGesch%C3%A4ftsstelle2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/BFC_DynamoGesch%C3%A4ftsstelle2023.jpg/220px-BFC_DynamoGesch%C3%A4ftsstelle2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/BFC_DynamoGesch%C3%A4ftsstelle2023.jpg/330px-BFC_DynamoGesch%C3%A4ftsstelle2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/BFC_DynamoGesch%C3%A4ftsstelle2023.jpg/440px-BFC_DynamoGesch%C3%A4ftsstelle2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption>The BFC Dynamo office in the stadium building in the Sportforum Hohenschönhausen.</figcaption></figure> <dl><dd>As of 24 July 2024<a href="#cite_note-543">[535]</a><a href="#cite_note-544">[536]</a><a href="#cite_note-545">[537]</a><a href="#cite_note-546">[538]</a><a href="#cite_note-547">[539]</a><a href="#cite_note-548">[540]</a></dd></dl> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Berliner Fussball Club Dynamo e. V. </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Presidium </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">Member </th> <th scope="col">Position </th></tr> <tr> <td>Norbert Uhlig </td> <td>President </td></tr> <tr> <td>Karsten Valentin </td> <td>Vice President </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sven Radicke </td> <td>Treasurer </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Economic Council </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">Member </th> <th scope="col">Position </th></tr> <tr> <td>Peter Meyer </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">Chairman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Falk Stoltmann </td> <td>Member </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dennis Wisbar </td> <td>Member </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Other officials </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">Name </th> <th scope="col">Position </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Angelo_Vier" title="Angelo Vier">Angelo Vier</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sporting_director" title="Sporting director">Sports director</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tobias Bluhm </td> <td>Head of youth department </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rainer Lüdtke </td> <td>Fan representative </td></tr> <tr> <td>Andreas Utzki </td> <td>Representative for fans with <a href="/wiki/Disability" title="Disability">disabilities</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sandra Büch </td> <td>Responsible for children and youths </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mike Fidorra </td> <td>Security officer </td></tr> <tr> <td>Martin Richter </td> <td>Spokesperson </td></tr> <tr> <td>Patrick Skrzipek </td> <td>Club photographer </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presidential_history">Presidential history</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Berliner_FC_Dynamo&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Presidential history">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th><abbr title="number">No.</abbr> </th> <th>Name </th> <th>Period </th> <th class="unsortable">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left">1 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany"><img alt="East Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> Manfred Kirste </td> <td align="left">1966–1988 </td> <td align="left"><a href="#cite_note-549">[nb 9]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">2 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany"><img alt="East Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> Herbert Krafft </td> <td align="left">1988–1990 </td> <td align="left"><a href="#cite_note-551">[nb 10]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">3 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany"><img alt="East Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> Jürgen Bogs </td> <td align="left">1990 </td> <td align="left"><a href="#cite_note-552">[nb 11]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">4 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany"><img alt="East Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> Dr. Klaus Janz </td> <td align="left">1990 </td> <td align="left"><a href="#cite_note-556">[nb 12]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">5 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> Dr. Wolfgang Hösrich </td> <td align="left">1990–1994 </td> <td align="left"><a href="#cite_note-561">[nb 13]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">6 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> Eberhard Landmann </td> <td align="left">1994–1995 </td> <td align="left"><a href="#cite_note-563">[nb 14]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">7 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> Klaus Bittroff </td> <td align="left">1995 </td> <td align="left"><a href="#cite_note-565">[nb 15]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">8 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> Volkmar Wanski </td> <td align="left">1995–2000 </td> <td align="left"><a href="#cite_note-568">[nb 16]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">9 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> Hans Reker </td> <td align="left">2000 </td> <td align="left"><a href="#cite_note-570">[nb 17]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">10 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> Karin Halsch </td> <td align="left">2000–2001 </td> <td align="left"><a href="#cite_note-572">[nb 18]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">11 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> Hans Reker </td> <td align="left">2001 </td> <td align="left"><a href="#cite_note-576">[nb 19]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">- </td> <td align="left">Office vacant </td> <td align="left">2001–2002 </td> <td align="left"><a href="#cite_note-579">[nb 20]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">12 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> Mike Peters </td> <td align="left">2002–2004 </td> <td align="left"><a href="#cite_note-580">[nb 21]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">13 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> Mario Weinkauf </td> <td align="left">2004–2007 </td> <td align="left"><a href="#cite_note-584">[nb 22]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">14 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> Frank Berton </td> <td align="left">2007–2008 </td> <td align="left"><a href="#cite_note-585">[nb 23]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">15 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> Norbert Uhlig </td> <td align="left">2008– </td> <td align="left"><a href="#cite_note-586">[nb 24]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Players">Players</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Berliner_FC_Dynamo&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Players">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_squad">Current squad</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Berliner_FC_Dynamo&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Current squad">edit</a>]</div> <dl><dd>As of 11 September 2024<a href="#cite_note-587">[563]</a><a href="#cite_note-588">[564]</a><a href="#cite_note-589">[565]</a><a href="#cite_note-590">[566]</a></dd></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r973156043">.mw-parser-output .nogrid,.mw-parser-output .nogrid td,.mw-parser-output .nogrid tr,.mw-parser-output .nogrid th{border:0}</style> Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under <a href="/wiki/FIFA_eligibility_rules" title="FIFA eligibility rules">FIFA eligibility rules</a>. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality. <table role="presentation" border="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #FFFFFF); color: inherit; vertical-align:top;"> <table class="wikitable football-squad nogrid" style="display:inline-table;"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" scope="col"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> </th> <th style=";" scope="col"><abbr title="Position">Pos.</abbr> </th> <th style=";" scope="col">Nation </th> <th style=";" scope="col">Player </th></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">2 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Defender_(association_football)" title="Defender (association football)"><abbr title="Defender">DF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/German_Football_Association" title="German Football Association">GER</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;">John Liebelt </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">4 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Defender_(association_football)" title="Defender (association football)"><abbr title="Defender">DF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><img alt="Benin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/23px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/35px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/45px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Benin_Football_Federation" title="Benin Football Federation">BEN</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;">Amiro Amadou </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">5 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Defender_(association_football)" title="Defender (association football)"><abbr title="Defender">DF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/German_Football_Association" title="German Football Association">GER</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;">Steffen Eder </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">6 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Midfielder" title="Midfielder"><abbr title="Midfielder">MF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><img alt="Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Football_Federation" title="Croatian Football Federation">CRO</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;">Kristijan Makovec </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">7 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Midfielder" title="Midfielder"><abbr title="Midfielder">MF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/German_Football_Association" title="German Football Association">GER</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Lankford" title="Kevin Lankford">Kevin Lankford</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">8 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Midfielder" title="Midfielder"><abbr title="Midfielder">MF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/German_Football_Association" title="German Football Association">GER</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><a href="/wiki/Mc_Moordy_King_H%C3%BCther" title="Mc Moordy King Hüther">Mc Moordy Hüther</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">9 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Forward_(association_football)" title="Forward (association football)"><abbr title="Forward">FW</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><img alt="Azerbaijan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Football_Federations_of_Azerbaijan" title="Association of Football Federations of Azerbaijan">AZE</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><a href="/wiki/Rufat_Dadashov" title="Rufat Dadashov">Rufat Dadashov</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">10 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Midfielder" title="Midfielder"><abbr title="Midfielder">MF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/German_Football_Association" title="German Football Association">GER</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><a href="/wiki/Julian_Wie%C3%9Fmeier" title="Julian Wießmeier">Julian Wießmeier</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">12 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Goalkeeper_(association_football)" title="Goalkeeper (association football)"><abbr title="Goalkeeper">GK</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/German_Football_Association" title="German Football Association">GER</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;">Paul Hainke </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">13 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Defender_(association_football)" title="Defender (association football)"><abbr title="Defender">DF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/German_Football_Association" title="German Football Association">GER</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Reher" title="Chris Reher">Chris Reher</a> (<a href="/wiki/Captain_(association_football)" title="Captain (association football)">Captain</a>) </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">14 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Midfielder" title="Midfielder"><abbr title="Midfielder">MF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/German_Football_Association" title="German Football Association">GER</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;">Joey Breitfeld </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">15 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Midfielder" title="Midfielder"><abbr title="Midfielder">MF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><img alt="Iraq" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Iraq_Football_Association" title="Iraq Football Association">IRQ</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;">David Haider Al-Azzawe </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">16 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Defender_(association_football)" title="Defender (association football)"><abbr title="Defender">DF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/German_Football_Association" title="German Football Association">GER</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;">Jules Hasenberg </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #FFFFFF); color: inherit; vertical-align:top;"> <table class="wikitable football-squad nogrid" style="display:inline-table;"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" scope="col"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> </th> <th style=";" scope="col"><abbr title="Position">Pos.</abbr> </th> <th style=";" scope="col">Nation </th> <th style=";" scope="col">Player </th></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">17 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Defender_(association_football)" title="Defender (association football)"><abbr title="Defender">DF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/German_Football_Association" title="German Football Association">GER</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;">Ben Meyer </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">20 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Forward_(association_football)" title="Forward (association football)"><abbr title="Forward">FW</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><img alt="Kosovo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/21px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/32px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/42px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Football_Federation_of_Kosovo" title="Football Federation of Kosovo">KOS</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;">Erlind Zogjani </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">21 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Forward_(association_football)" title="Forward (association football)"><abbr title="Forward">FW</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/German_Football_Association" title="German Football Association">GER</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><a href="/wiki/Vasileios_Dedidis" class="mw-redirect" title="Vasileios Dedidis">Vasileios Dedidis</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">22 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Forward_(association_football)" title="Forward (association football)"><abbr title="Forward">FW</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/German_Football_Association" title="German Football Association">GER</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;">Bennedikt Wüstenhagen </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">23 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Midfielder" title="Midfielder"><abbr title="Midfielder">MF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/German_Football_Association" title="German Football Association">GER</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;">Ivan Knežević </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">24 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Midfielder" title="Midfielder"><abbr title="Midfielder">MF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/German_Football_Association" title="German Football Association">GER</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;">Karim El Abed </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">25 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Forward_(association_football)" title="Forward (association football)"><abbr title="Forward">FW</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/German_Football_Association" title="German Football Association">GER</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;">Tobias Stockinger </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">26 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Forward_(association_football)" title="Forward (association football)"><abbr title="Forward">FW</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><img alt="Bosnia and Herzegovina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Football_Association_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Football Association of Bosnia and Herzegovina">BIH</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;">Amar Suljić </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">27 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Defender_(association_football)" title="Defender (association football)"><abbr title="Defender">DF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/German_Football_Association" title="German Football Association">GER</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;">David Grözinger </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">29 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Forward_(association_football)" title="Forward (association football)"><abbr title="Forward">FW</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/German_Football_Association" title="German Football Association">GER</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Crosthwaite" title="Henry Crosthwaite">Henry Crosthwaite</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">30 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Defender_(association_football)" title="Defender (association football)"><abbr title="Defender">DF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Football_Association" title="Austrian Football Association">AUT</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;">Timo Friedrich </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">34 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Goalkeeper_(association_football)" title="Goalkeeper (association football)"><abbr title="Goalkeeper">GK</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/German_Football_Association" title="German Football Association">GER</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><a href="/wiki/Leon_B%C3%A4tge" title="Leon Bätge">Leon Bätge</a> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">79 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Goalkeeper_(association_football)" title="Goalkeeper (association football)"><abbr title="Goalkeeper">GK</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/German_Football_Association" title="German Football Association">GER</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;">Kevin Sommer </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_past_players">Notable past players</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Berliner_FC_Dynamo&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Notable past players">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1989-0401-021,_FDGB-Pokal,_Finale,_BFC_Dynamo_-_FC_Karl-Marx-Stadt_1-0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1989-0401-021%2C_FDGB-Pokal%2C_Finale%2C_BFC_Dynamo_-_FC_Karl-Marx-Stadt_1-0.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1989-0401-021%2C_FDGB-Pokal%2C_Finale%2C_BFC_Dynamo_-_FC_Karl-Marx-Stadt_1-0.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1989-0401-021%2C_FDGB-Pokal%2C_Finale%2C_BFC_Dynamo_-_FC_Karl-Marx-Stadt_1-0.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1989-0401-021%2C_FDGB-Pokal%2C_Finale%2C_BFC_Dynamo_-_FC_Karl-Marx-Stadt_1-0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1989-0401-021%2C_FDGB-Pokal%2C_Finale%2C_BFC_Dynamo_-_FC_Karl-Marx-Stadt_1-0.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1989-0401-021%2C_FDGB-Pokal%2C_Finale%2C_BFC_Dynamo_-_FC_Karl-Marx-Stadt_1-0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="777" data-file-height="551" /></a><figcaption>Goalkeeper Bodo Rudwaleit played 318 matches for BFC Dynamo in the DDR-Oberliga between 1976 and 1989.</figcaption></figure> Many players of BFC Dynamo of the 1970s and 1980s played for the <a href="/wiki/East_Germany_national_football_team" title="East Germany national football team">East Germany national team</a>. Some would later become players or coaches in the Bundesliga and play for <a href="/wiki/Germany_national_football_team" title="Germany national football team">Germany national team</a>. The list includes players with 100 appearances for SC Dynamo Berlin and BFC Dynamo at professional level and who have also played for their national team. The flag indicates the national team they last played for. The players are sorted chronologically by the date of their first appearance with the first team of SC Dynamo Berlin or BFC Dynamo in a competitive match. <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany"><img alt="East Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Maschke" title="Herbert Maschke">Herbert Maschke</a> (1954–1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany"><img alt="East Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Schr%C3%B6ter" title="Günter Schröter">Günter Schröter</a> (1954–1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany"><img alt="East Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Werner_Heine" title="Werner Heine">Werner Heine</a> (1955–1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany"><img alt="East Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Waldemar_M%C3%BChlb%C3%A4cher" title="Waldemar Mühlbächer">Waldemar Mühlbächer</a> (1956–1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany"><img alt="East Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Skaba" title="Martin Skaba">Martin Skaba</a> (1956–1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany"><img alt="East Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Bley" title="Hermann Bley">Hermann Bley</a> (1958–1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany"><img alt="East Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> Konrad Dorner (1958–1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany"><img alt="East Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jochen_Carow" title="Jochen Carow">Jochen Carow</a> (1964–1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany"><img alt="East Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> Harald Schütze (1966–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany"><img alt="East Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Werner_Lihsa" title="Werner Lihsa">Werner Lihsa</a> (1967–1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany"><img alt="East Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ralf_Schulenberg" title="Ralf Schulenberg">Ralf Schulenberg</a> (1969–1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany"><img alt="East Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Frank_Terletzki" title="Frank Terletzki">Frank Terletzki</a> (1969–1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany"><img alt="East Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Wolf-R%C3%BCdiger_Netz" title="Wolf-Rüdiger Netz">Wolf-Rüdiger Netz</a> (1971–1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany"><img alt="East Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hans-J%C3%BCrgen_Riediger" title="Hans-Jürgen Riediger">Hans-Jürgen Riediger</a> (1973–1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany"><img alt="East Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Lauck" title="Reinhard Lauck">Reinhard Lauck</a> (1973–1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany"><img alt="East Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Norbert_Trieloff" title="Norbert Trieloff">Norbert Trieloff</a> (1974–1987)</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany"><img alt="East Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lutz_Eigendorf" title="Lutz Eigendorf">Lutz Eigendorf</a> (1974–1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany"><img alt="East Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> Michael Noack (1974–1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany"><img alt="East Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bodo_Rudwaleit" title="Bodo Rudwaleit">Bodo Rudwaleit</a> (1976–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany"><img alt="East Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ralf_Str%C3%A4%C3%9Fer" title="Ralf Sträßer">Ralf Sträßer</a> (1976–1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany"><img alt="East Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Troppa" title="Rainer Troppa">Rainer Troppa</a> (1976–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany"><img alt="East Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Artur_Ullrich" title="Artur Ullrich">Artur Ullrich</a> (1977–1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany"><img alt="East Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Ernst" title="Rainer Ernst">Rainer Ernst</a> (1979–1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany"><img alt="East Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bernd_Schulz" title="Bernd Schulz">Bernd Schulz</a> (1979–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany"><img alt="East Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Christian_Backs" title="Christian Backs">Christian Backs</a> (1980–1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany"><img alt="East Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Frank_Rohde" title="Frank Rohde">Frank Rohde</a> (1980–1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Thom" title="Andreas Thom">Andreas Thom</a> (1983–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany"><img alt="East Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Waldemar_Ksienzyk" title="Waldemar Ksienzyk">Waldemar Ksienzyk</a> (1984–1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany"><img alt="East Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Frank_Pastor" title="Frank Pastor">Frank Pastor</a> (1984–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Doll" title="Thomas Doll">Thomas Doll</a> (1986–1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany"><img alt="East Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Burkhard_Reich" title="Burkhard Reich">Burkhard Reich</a> (1986–1991)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Coaches">Coaches</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Berliner_FC_Dynamo&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Coaches">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_staff">Current staff</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Berliner_FC_Dynamo&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Current staff">edit</a>]</div> <dl><dd>As of 26 September 2024<a href="#cite_note-591">[567]</a><a href="#cite_note-592">[568]</a><a href="#cite_note-593">[569]</a><a href="#cite_note-BZKutriebLigakennt-594">[570]</a></dd></dl> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Coaching staff </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Kutrieb" title="Dennis Kutrieb">Dennis Kutrieb</a> </td> <td>Head coach </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> Nils Weiler </td> <td>Assistant coach </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> Udo Gans </td> <td>Goalkeeping coach </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Medical department </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> Adrian Marklowski </td> <td rowspan="2">Physiotherapist </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> Pascal Kämper </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Sport management and organisation </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rn_Lenz" title="Jörn Lenz">Jörn Lenz</a> </td> <td>Team manager </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> Stefan Malchow </td> <td>Kit manager </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coach_history">Coach history</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Berliner_FC_Dynamo&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Coach history">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1987-0717-035,_BFC_Dynamo,_Trainer_J%C3%BCrgen_Bogs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1987-0717-035%2C_BFC_Dynamo%2C_Trainer_J%C3%BCrgen_Bogs.jpg/170px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1987-0717-035%2C_BFC_Dynamo%2C_Trainer_J%C3%BCrgen_Bogs.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1987-0717-035%2C_BFC_Dynamo%2C_Trainer_J%C3%BCrgen_Bogs.jpg/255px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1987-0717-035%2C_BFC_Dynamo%2C_Trainer_J%C3%BCrgen_Bogs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1987-0717-035%2C_BFC_Dynamo%2C_Trainer_J%C3%BCrgen_Bogs.jpg/340px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1987-0717-035%2C_BFC_Dynamo%2C_Trainer_J%C3%BCrgen_Bogs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="536" data-file-height="784" /></a><figcaption>Jürgen Bogs was coach from 1977 to 1989, 1990 to 1993 and then from 1999 to 2001, and led BFC Dynamo to ten consecutive East German championships.</figcaption></figure> SC Dynamo Berlin had six different coaches until the founding of BFC Dynamo in 1966. The first coach was Helmut Petzold, who was delegated along with the team of Dynamo Dresden to Dynamo Berlin and took office on 21 November 1954. Other coaches of Dynamo Berlin were Istvan Orczifalvi, Fritz Bachmann, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_Gyarmati" title="János Gyarmati">János Gyarmati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fritz_G%C3%B6dicke" title="Fritz Gödicke">Fritz Gödicke</a> and Karl Schäffner. Fritz Bachmann served as coach of Dynamo Berlin during the successful 1959 season. <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th><abbr title="number">No.</abbr> </th> <th>Coach </th> <th>Period </th> <th class="unsortable">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left">1 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany"><img alt="East Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> Karl Schäffner </td> <td align="left">1965–1966 </td> <td align="left"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">2 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bela_Volentik" class="mw-redirect" title="Bela Volentik">Bela Volentik</a> </td> <td align="left">1966–1967 </td> <td align="left"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">3 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany"><img alt="East Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> Karl Schäffner </td> <td align="left">1967–1968 </td> <td align="left"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">4 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany"><img alt="East Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> Hans Geitel </td> <td align="left">1969–1972 </td> <td align="left"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">5 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany"><img alt="East Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Schr%C3%B6ter" title="Günter Schröter">Günter Schröter</a> </td> <td align="left">1973 </td> <td align="left"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">6 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany"><img alt="East Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> Harry Nippert </td> <td align="left">1973–1977 </td> <td align="left"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">7 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany"><img alt="East Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Bogs" title="Jürgen Bogs">Jürgen Bogs</a> </td> <td align="left">1977–1989 </td> <td align="left"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">8 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany"><img alt="East Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> Helmut Jäschke </td> <td align="left">1989 </td> <td align="left"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">9 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany"><img alt="East Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> Peter Rohde </td> <td align="left">1990 </td> <td align="left"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">10 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> Jürgen Bogs </td> <td align="left">1990–1993 </td> <td align="left"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">11 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> Helmut Koch </td> <td align="left">1993–1995 </td> <td align="left"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">12 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> Dr. Dieter Fuchs </td> <td align="left">1995<a href="#cite_note-KickerVoigtTalente-595">[571]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022235-596">[572]</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="#cite_note-fn1-597">[a]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">13 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Werner_Voigt" title="Werner Voigt">Werner Voigt</a> </td> <td align="left">1995–1998 </td> <td align="left"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">14 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> Ingo Rentzsch </td> <td align="left">1998 </td> <td align="left"><a href="#cite_note-fn1-597">[a]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">15 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> Henry Häusler </td> <td align="left">1998–1999 </td> <td align="left"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">16 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> Ingo Rentzsch </td> <td align="left">1999<a href="#cite_note-B-ZBerti-598">[573]</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="#cite_note-fn1-597">[a]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">17 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> Norbert Paepke </td> <td align="left">1999<a href="#cite_note-B-ZBerti-598">[573]</a><a href="#cite_note-66Jarep235-599">[574]</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="#cite_note-fn1-597">[a]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">18 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> Klaus Goldbach </td> <td align="left">1999 </td> <td align="left"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">19 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> Jürgen Bogs </td> <td align="left">1999–2001 </td> <td align="left"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">20 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mario_Maek" title="Mario Maek">Mario Maek</a> </td> <td align="left">2001–2002<a href="#cite_note-66Jarep235-599">[574]</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="#cite_note-fn1-597">[a]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">21 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Dirk_Vollmar" title="Dirk Vollmar">Dirk Vollmar</a> </td> <td align="left">2002–2003 </td> <td align="left"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">22 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> Sven Orbanke </td> <td align="left">2003–2004 </td> <td align="left"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">23 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Christian_Backs" title="Christian Backs">Christian Backs</a> </td> <td align="left">2004–2005 </td> <td align="left"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">24 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bodo_Rudwaleit" title="Bodo Rudwaleit">Bodo Rudwaleit</a> </td> <td align="left">2005<a href="#cite_note-600">[575]</a><a href="#cite_note-66Jarep235-599">[574]</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="#cite_note-fn1-597">[a]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">25 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> Rajko Fijalek </td> <td align="left">2005<a href="#cite_note-66Jarep235-599">[574]</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="#cite_note-fn1-597">[a]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">26 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Piepenburg" title="Jürgen Piepenburg">Jürgen Piepenburg</a> </td> <td align="left">2005 </td> <td align="left"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">27 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> Rajko Fijalek </td> <td align="left">2005–2006<a href="#cite_note-66Jarep235-599">[574]</a> </td> <td align="left"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">28 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nico_Thomaschewski" title="Nico Thomaschewski">Nico Thomaschewski</a> </td> <td align="left">2006<a href="#cite_note-TagesImTor-601">[576]</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="#cite_note-fn1-597">[a]</a><a href="#cite_note-fn2-602">[b]</a><a href="#cite_note-fn3-603">[c]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">28 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rn_Lenz" title="Jörn Lenz">Jörn Lenz</a> </td> <td align="left">2006<a href="#cite_note-TagesImTor-601">[576]</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="#cite_note-fn1-597">[a]</a><a href="#cite_note-fn2-602">[b]</a><a href="#cite_note-fn3-603">[c]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">29 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> Ingo Rentzsch </td> <td align="left">2006 </td> <td align="left"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">30 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nico_Thomaschewski" title="Nico Thomaschewski">Nico Thomaschewski</a> </td> <td align="left">2007<a href="#cite_note-KickerTrennung-604">[577]</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="#cite_note-fn1-597">[a]</a><a href="#cite_note-fn2-602">[b]</a><a href="#cite_note-fn3-603">[c]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">30 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rn_Lenz" title="Jörn Lenz">Jörn Lenz</a> </td> <td align="left">2007<a href="#cite_note-KickerTrennung-604">[577]</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="#cite_note-fn1-597">[a]</a><a href="#cite_note-fn2-602">[b]</a><a href="#cite_note-fn3-603">[c]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">31 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> Volkan Uluç </td> <td align="left">2007–2009 </td> <td align="left"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">32 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> Hakan Pinar </td> <td align="left">2009 </td> <td align="left"><a href="#cite_note-fn1-597">[a]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">33 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> Christian Backs </td> <td align="left">2009–2010 </td> <td align="left"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">34 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Heiko_Bonan" title="Heiko Bonan">Heiko Bonan</a> </td> <td align="left">2010–2011 </td> <td align="left"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">35 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> René Gritschke </td> <td align="left">2011 </td> <td align="left"><a href="#cite_note-fn1-597">[a]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">36 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina"><img alt="Bosnia and Herzegovina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Igor_Lazi%C4%87_(footballer,_born_1967)" title="Igor Lazić (footballer, born 1967)">Igor Lazić</a> </td> <td align="left">2011 </td> <td align="left"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">37 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> René Gritschke </td> <td align="left">2011–2012 </td> <td align="left"><a href="#cite_note-fn1-597">[a]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">38 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> Volkan Uluç </td> <td align="left">2012–2014 </td> <td align="left"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">39 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> Martino Gatti<a href="#cite_note-66Jarep235-599">[574]</a> </td> <td align="left">2014 </td> <td align="left"><a href="#cite_note-fn1-597">[a]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">40 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Stratos" title="Thomas Stratos">Thomas Stratos</a> </td> <td align="left">2014–2016 </td> <td align="left"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">41 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Rydlewicz" title="René Rydlewicz">René Rydlewicz</a> </td> <td align="left">2016–2018 </td> <td align="left"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">42 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Matthias_Maucksch" title="Matthias Maucksch">Matthias Maucksch</a> </td> <td align="left">2019 </td> <td align="left"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">43 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Christian_Benbennek" title="Christian Benbennek">Christian Benbennek</a> </td> <td align="left">2019–2022 </td> <td align="left"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">44 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Heiner_Backhaus" title="Heiner Backhaus">Heiner Backhaus</a> </td> <td align="left">2022–2023 </td> <td align="left"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">45 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> Nils Weiler<a href="#cite_note-605">[578]</a> </td> <td align="left">2023 </td> <td align="left"><a href="#cite_note-fn1-597">[a]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">46 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> Dirk Kunert<a href="#cite_note-606">[579]</a> </td> <td align="left">2023-2024 </td> <td align="left"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">47 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Heraf" title="Andreas Heraf">Andreas Heraf</a><a href="#cite_note-607">[580]</a><a href="#cite_note-608">[581]</a> </td> <td align="left">2024 </td> <td align="left"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">48 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> Nils Weiler<a href="#cite_note-609">[582]</a> </td> <td align="left">2024 </td> <td align="left"><a href="#cite_note-fn1-597">[a]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">49 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Kutrieb" title="Dennis Kutrieb">Dennis Kutrieb</a><a href="#cite_note-BZKutriebLigakennt-594">[570]</a> </td> <td align="left">2024- </td> <td align="left"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-fn1-597">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fn1_597-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn1_597-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn1_597-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn1_597-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn1_597-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn1_597-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn1_597-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn1_597-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn1_597-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn1_597-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn1_597-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn1_597-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn1_597-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn1_597-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn1_597-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn1_597-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn1_597-16">q</a> Interim coach </li> <li id="cite_note-fn2-602">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fn2_602-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn2_602-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn2_602-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn2_602-3">d</a> <a href="/wiki/Co-coaching" title="Co-coaching">Co-coach</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-fn3-603">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fn3_603-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn3_603-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn3_603-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn3_603-3">d</a> Player-coach </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Berliner_FC_Dynamo&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Honours">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1989-0805-025,_Supercup_SG_Dynamo_Dresden_-_BFC_Dynamo_1-4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1989-0805-025%2C_Supercup_SG_Dynamo_Dresden_-_BFC_Dynamo_1-4.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1989-0805-025%2C_Supercup_SG_Dynamo_Dresden_-_BFC_Dynamo_1-4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1989-0805-025%2C_Supercup_SG_Dynamo_Dresden_-_BFC_Dynamo_1-4.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1989-0805-025%2C_Supercup_SG_Dynamo_Dresden_-_BFC_Dynamo_1-4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1989-0805-025%2C_Supercup_SG_Dynamo_Dresden_-_BFC_Dynamo_1-4.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1989-0805-025%2C_Supercup_SG_Dynamo_Dresden_-_BFC_Dynamo_1-4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="783" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption>The team celebrating the victory in the 1989 DFV-Supercup together with fans. <a href="/wiki/Heiko_Bonan" title="Heiko Bonan">Heiko Bonan</a> is holding the trophy.</figcaption></figure> BFC Dynamo was the most successful club in the <a href="/wiki/DDR-Oberliga" title="DDR-Oberliga">DDR-Oberliga</a>. The club won ten consecutive <a href="/wiki/List_of_East_German_football_champions" title="List of East German football champions">championships</a>, which is a feat no other team in East Germany has matched. The DDR-Oberliga was rebranded as the <a href="/wiki/NOFV-Oberliga" title="NOFV-Oberliga">NOFV-Oberliga</a> from the 1990–91 season. The league was then replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Bundesliga" title="Bundesliga">Bundesliga</a> as the highest competition from the 1991–92 season, as East Germany had joined <a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany">West Germany</a> to form the reunited <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Domestic">Domestic</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Berliner_FC_Dynamo&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Domestic">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_East_German_football_champions" title="List of East German football champions">East German Champions</a> <ul><li>Winners: (10) <a href="/wiki/DDR-Oberliga_1978-79" class="mw-redirect" title="DDR-Oberliga 1978-79">1978–79</a>, <a href="/wiki/DDR-Oberliga_1979-80" class="mw-redirect" title="DDR-Oberliga 1979-80">1979–80</a>, <a href="/wiki/DDR-Oberliga_1980-81" class="mw-redirect" title="DDR-Oberliga 1980-81">1980–81</a>, <a href="/wiki/DDR-Oberliga_1981-82" class="mw-redirect" title="DDR-Oberliga 1981-82">1981–82</a>, <a href="/wiki/DDR-Oberliga_1982-83" class="mw-redirect" title="DDR-Oberliga 1982-83">1982–83</a>, <a href="/wiki/DDR-Oberliga_1983-84" class="mw-redirect" title="DDR-Oberliga 1983-84">1983–84</a>, <a href="/wiki/DDR-Oberliga_1984-85" class="mw-redirect" title="DDR-Oberliga 1984-85">1984–85</a>, <a href="/wiki/DDR-Oberliga_1985-86" class="mw-redirect" title="DDR-Oberliga 1985-86">1985–86</a>, <a href="/wiki/DDR-Oberliga_1986-87" class="mw-redirect" title="DDR-Oberliga 1986-87">1986–87</a>, <a href="/wiki/DDR-Oberliga_1987-88" class="mw-redirect" title="DDR-Oberliga 1987-88">1987–88</a> (record)</li> <li>Runners-up: (4) <a href="/wiki/1960_DDR-Oberliga" title="1960 DDR-Oberliga">1960</a>,<a href="#cite_note-fn1-610">[a]</a> <a href="/wiki/DDR-Oberliga_1971-72" class="mw-redirect" title="DDR-Oberliga 1971-72">1971–72</a>, <a href="/wiki/DDR-Oberliga_1975-76" class="mw-redirect" title="DDR-Oberliga 1975-76">1975–76</a>, <a href="/wiki/DDR-Oberliga_1988-89" class="mw-redirect" title="DDR-Oberliga 1988-89">1988–89</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FDGB-Pokal" title="FDGB-Pokal">FDGB-Pokal</a> <ul><li>Winners: (3) <a href="/wiki/1959_FDGB-Pokal" title="1959 FDGB-Pokal">1959</a>,<a href="#cite_note-fn1-610">[a]</a> <a href="/wiki/1987%E2%80%9388_FDGB-Pokal" title="1987–88 FDGB-Pokal">1987–88</a>, <a href="/wiki/1988%E2%80%9389_FDGB-Pokal" title="1988–89 FDGB-Pokal">1988–89</a></li> <li>Runners-up: (6) 1961–62,<a href="#cite_note-fn1-610">[a]</a> 1970–71, <a href="/wiki/1978%E2%80%9379_FDGB-Pokal" title="1978–79 FDGB-Pokal">1978–79</a>, 1981–82, 1983–84, <a href="/wiki/1984%E2%80%9385_FDGB-Pokal" title="1984–85 FDGB-Pokal">1984–85</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DFV-Supercup" title="DFV-Supercup">DFV-Supercup</a> <ul><li>Winners: 1989</li></ul></li> <li>Fuwo-Pokal (<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuwo-Pokal" class="extiw" title="de:Fuwo-Pokal">de</a>) <ul><li>Runners-up: 1972<a href="#cite_note-fn2-611">[b]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DDR-Liga" title="DDR-Liga">DDR-Liga</a> (II) <ul><li>Winners: 1957,<a href="#cite_note-fn1-610">[a]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DDR-Liga" title="DDR-Liga">DDR-Liga</a> Nord (II) <ul><li>Winners: 1967–68</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DDR-Liga" title="DDR-Liga">DDR-Liga</a> B (II) <ul><li>Winners: 1971–72<a href="#cite_note-fn3-612">[c]</a></li> <li>Runners-up: 1974–75<a href="#cite_note-fn3-612">[c]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DDR-Liga" title="DDR-Liga">DDR-Liga</a> A (II) <ul><li>Winners: 1984–85<a href="#cite_note-fn3-612">[c]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-fn1-610">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fn1_610-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn1_610-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn1_610-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn1_610-3">d</a> Won by <a href="/wiki/SC_Dynamo_Berlin" title="SC Dynamo Berlin">SC Dynamo Berlin</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-fn2-611"><a href="#cite_ref-fn2_611-0">^</a> The Fuwo-Pokal was only arranged in 1972. All teams in the <a href="/wiki/1971-72_DDR-Oberliga" class="mw-redirect" title="1971-72 DDR-Oberliga">1971-72 DDR-Oberliga</a> took part in the cup. </li> <li id="cite_note-fn3-612">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fn3_612-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn3_612-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn3_612-2">c</a> Won by BFC Dynamo II </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International">International</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Berliner_FC_Dynamo&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: International">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="European Cup">European Cup</a> <ul><li>Quarter-finals: <a href="/wiki/1979%E2%80%9380_European_Cup" title="1979–80 European Cup">1979–80</a>, <a href="/wiki/1983%E2%80%9384_European_Cup" title="1983–84 European Cup">1983–84</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UEFA_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="UEFA Cup Winners' Cup">European Cup Winners' Cup</a> <ul><li>Semi-finals: <a href="/wiki/1971%E2%80%9372_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1971–72 European Cup Winners' Cup">1971–72</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Double">Double</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Berliner_FC_Dynamo&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Double">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Double_(association_football)#East_Germany_.28defunct.29" title="Double (association football)">DDR-Oberliga and FDGB-Pokal</a> <ul><li>Winners: 1988</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regional">Regional</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Berliner_FC_Dynamo&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Regional">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Bezirksliga Berlin (III) <ul><li>Winners: 1966–67,<a href="#cite_note-fn1-613">[a]</a> 1983–84<a href="#cite_note-fn1-613">[a]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regionalliga_Nordost" title="Regionalliga Nordost">Regionalliga Nordost</a> (IV) <ul><li>Winners: <a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%9322_Regionalliga#Regionalliga_Nordost" title="2021–22 Regionalliga">2021–22</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NOFV-Oberliga_Nord" title="NOFV-Oberliga Nord">NOFV-Oberliga Nord</a> (III–V) <ul><li>Winners: <a href="/wiki/1991%E2%80%9392_NOFV-Oberliga" title="1991–92 NOFV-Oberliga">1991–92</a>, <a href="/wiki/2000%E2%80%9301_NOFV-Oberliga" title="2000–01 NOFV-Oberliga">2000–01</a>, <a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%9314_NOFV-Oberliga" title="2013–14 NOFV-Oberliga">2013–14</a></li> <li>Runners-up: <a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%9309_NOFV-Oberliga" title="2008–09 NOFV-Oberliga">2008–09</a>, <a href="/wiki/2009%E2%80%9310_NOFV-Oberliga" title="2009–10 NOFV-Oberliga">2009–10</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin-Liga" title="Berlin-Liga">Berlin-Liga</a> (V) <ul><li>Winners: 2003–04</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Cup" title="Berlin Cup">Berlin Cup</a> (III–VII) <ul><li>Winners: (7) 1998–99, 2010–11, 2012–13, <a href="/wiki/2014%E2%80%9315_Verbandspokal" title="2014–15 Verbandspokal">2014–15</a>, <a href="/wiki/2016%E2%80%9317_Verbandspokal" title="2016–17 Verbandspokal">2016–17</a>, <a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_Verbandspokal" title="2017–18 Verbandspokal">2017–18</a>, <a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_Verbandspokal" title="2020–21 Verbandspokal">2020–21</a></li> <li>Runners-up: 1999–00, 2009–10</li></ul></li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-fn1-613">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fn1_613-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn1_613-1">b</a> Won by BFC Dynamo II </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Seasons">Seasons</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Berliner_FC_Dynamo&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Seasons">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Berliner_FC_Dynamo_seasons" title="List of Berliner FC Dynamo seasons">List of Berliner FC Dynamo seasons</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="European_competitions">European competitions</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Berliner_FC_Dynamo&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: European competitions">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Season </th> <th>Competition </th> <th>Round </th> <th>Country </th> <th>Club </th> <th>Score </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1961%E2%80%9362_International_Football_Cup" title="1961–62 International Football Cup">1961-62</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/UEFA_Intertoto_Cup" title="UEFA Intertoto Cup">International Football Cup</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1961%E2%80%9362_International_Football_Cup#Group_A3" title="1961–62 International Football Cup">Group stage</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wiener_SC" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiener SC">Wiener SC</a> </td> <td>5-3, 2–1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia"><img alt="Czechoslovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/FC_Hradec_Kr%C3%A1lov%C3%A9" title="FC Hradec Králové">DSO Spartak Hradec Králové</a> </td> <td>1-1, 0–1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B3rnik_Zabrze" title="Górnik Zabrze">Górnik Zabrze</a> </td> <td>1-5, 4–3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup_1971%E2%80%9372" class="mw-redirect" title="European Cup Winners' Cup 1971–72">1971–72</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/UEFA_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="UEFA Cup Winners' Cup">European Cup Winners' Cup</a> </td> <td>First round </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales"><img alt="Wales" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/23px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/35px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/46px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_City_F.C." title="Cardiff City F.C.">Cardiff City</a> </td> <td>1–1, 1–1, 6–5 (<a href="/wiki/Penalty_shootout_(football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Penalty shootout (football)">p</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Second round </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/K._Beerschot_V.A.C." title="K. Beerschot V.A.C.">K. Beerschot V.A.C.</a> </td> <td>3–1, 3–1 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Quarter-finals </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%85tvidabergs_FF" title="Åtvidabergs FF">Åtvidabergs FF</a> </td> <td>2–0, 2–2 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Semi-finals </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/FC_Dynamo_Moscow" title="FC Dynamo Moscow">Dynamo Moscow</a> </td> <td>1–1, 1–1, 1–4 (<a href="/wiki/Penalty_shootout_(football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Penalty shootout (football)">p</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1972%E2%80%9373_UEFA_Cup" title="1972–73 UEFA Cup">1972–73</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/UEFA_Europa_League" title="UEFA Europa League">UEFA Cup</a> </td> <td>First round </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Angers_SCO" title="Angers SCO">Angers</a> </td> <td>1–1, 2–1 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Second round </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/PFC_Levski_Sofia" title="PFC Levski Sofia">Levski-Spartak Sofia</a> </td> <td>3–0, 0–2 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Third round </td> <td><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_F.C." title="Liverpool F.C.">Liverpool</a> </td> <td>0–0, 1–3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1976%E2%80%9377_UEFA_Cup" title="1976–77 UEFA Cup">1976–77</a> </td> <td>UEFA Cup </td> <td>First round </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/FC_Shakhtar_Donetsk" title="FC Shakhtar Donetsk">Shakhtar Donetsk</a> </td> <td>0–3, 1–1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1978%E2%80%9379_UEFA_Cup" title="1978–79 UEFA Cup">1978–79</a> </td> <td>UEFA Cup </td> <td>First round </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia"><img alt="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Red_Star_Belgrade" title="Red Star Belgrade">Red Star Belgrade</a> </td> <td>5–2, 1–4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1979%E2%80%9380_European_Cup" title="1979–80 European Cup">1979–80</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League" title="UEFA Champions League">European Cup</a> </td> <td>First round </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ruch_Chorz%C3%B3w" title="Ruch Chorzów">Ruch Chorzów</a> </td> <td>4–1, 0–0 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Second round </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland"><img alt="Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Servette_FC" title="Servette FC">Servette</a> </td> <td>2–1, 2–2 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Quarter-finals </td> <td><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nottingham_Forest_F.C." title="Nottingham Forest F.C.">Nottingham Forest</a> </td> <td>1–0, 1–3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1980%E2%80%9381_European_Cup" title="1980–81 European Cup">1980–81</a> </td> <td>European Cup </td> <td>First round </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus"><img alt="Cyprus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/APOEL_FC" title="APOEL FC">APOEL</a> </td> <td>3–0, 1–2 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Second round </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/FC_Ban%C3%ADk_Ostrava" title="FC Baník Ostrava">Baník Ostrava</a> </td> <td>0–0, 1–1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1981%E2%80%9382_European_Cup" title="1981–82 European Cup">1981–82</a> </td> <td>European Cup </td> <td>Qualification </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/AS_Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="AS Saint-Étienne">Saint-Étienne</a> </td> <td>1–1, 2–0 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>First round </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland"><img alt="Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/FC_Z%C3%BCrich" title="FC Zürich">Zürich</a> </td> <td>2–0, 1–3 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Second round </td> <td><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aston_Villa_F.C." title="Aston Villa F.C.">Aston Villa</a> </td> <td>1–2, 1–0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1982%E2%80%9383_European_Cup" title="1982–83 European Cup">1982–83</a> </td> <td>European Cup </td> <td>First round </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hamburger_SV" title="Hamburger SV">Hamburger SV</a> </td> <td>1–1, 0–2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1983%E2%80%9384_European_Cup" title="1983–84 European Cup">1983–84</a> </td> <td>European Cup </td> <td>First round </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg"><img alt="Luxembourg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jeunesse_Esch" title="Jeunesse Esch">Jeunesse Esch</a> </td> <td>4–1, 2–0 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Second round </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia"><img alt="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/FK_Partizan" title="FK Partizan">Partizan</a> </td> <td>2–0, 0–1 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Quarter-finals </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/A.S._Roma" class="mw-redirect" title="A.S. Roma">Roma</a> </td> <td>0–3, 2–1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1984%E2%80%9385_European_Cup" title="1984–85 European Cup">1984–85</a> </td> <td>European Cup </td> <td>First round </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aberdeen_F.C." title="Aberdeen F.C.">Aberdeen</a> </td> <td>1–2, 2–1, 5–4 (<a href="/wiki/Penalty_shootout_(football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Penalty shootout (football)">p</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Second round </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/FK_Austria_Wien" title="FK Austria Wien">Austria Wien</a> </td> <td>3–3, 1–2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1985%E2%80%9386_European_Cup" title="1985–86 European Cup">1985–86</a> </td> <td>European Cup </td> <td>First round </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/FK_Austria_Wien" title="FK Austria Wien">Austria Wien</a> </td> <td>0–2, 1–2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1986%E2%80%9387_European_Cup" title="1986–87 European Cup">1986–87</a> </td> <td>European Cup </td> <td>First round </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%96rgryte_IS" title="Örgryte IS">Örgryte IS</a> </td> <td>3–2, 4–1 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Second round </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%B8ndby_IF" title="Brøndby IF">Brøndby</a> </td> <td>1–2, 1–1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1987%E2%80%9388_European_Cup" title="1987–88 European Cup">1987–88</a> </td> <td>European Cup </td> <td>First round </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/FC_Girondins_de_Bordeaux" title="FC Girondins de Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a> </td> <td>0–2, 0–2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1988%E2%80%9389_European_Cup" title="1988–89 European Cup">1988–89</a> </td> <td>European Cup </td> <td>First round </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/SV_Werder_Bremen" title="SV Werder Bremen">Werder Bremen</a> </td> <td>3–0, 0–5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1989%E2%80%9390_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1989–90 European Cup Winners' Cup">1989–90</a> </td> <td>European Cup Winners' Cup </td> <td>First round </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland"><img alt="Iceland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/21px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Valur_(club)" title="Valur (club)">Valur</a> </td> <td>2–1, 2–1 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Second round </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/AS_Monaco_FC" title="AS Monaco FC">Monaco</a> </td> <td>0–0, 1–1 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1990_Intertoto_Cup" title="1990 Intertoto Cup">1990</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/UEFA_Intertoto_Cup" title="UEFA Intertoto Cup">Intertoto Cup</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1990_Intertoto_Cup#Group_10" title="1990 Intertoto Cup">Group stage</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/KFC_Uerdingen_05" title="KFC Uerdingen 05">FC Bayer 05 Uerdingen</a> </td> <td>1-2, 0–3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland"><img alt="Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grasshopper_Club_Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Grasshopper Club Zürich">Grasshopper Club Zürich</a> </td> <td>2-1, 3–1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia"><img alt="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/NK_Olimpija_Ljubljana_(1911%E2%80%932004)" class="mw-redirect" title="NK Olimpija Ljubljana (1911–2004)">NK Olimpija Ljubljana</a> </td> <td>1-1, 0–1 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_record">European record</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Berliner_FC_Dynamo&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: European record">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Competition </th> <th colspan="5">Record </th></tr> <tr> <th>G </th> <th>W </th> <th>D </th> <th>L </th> <th>Win % </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League" title="UEFA Champions League">European Cup</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center">38 </td> <td style="text-align:center">15 </td> <td style="text-align:center">8 </td> <td style="text-align:center">15 </td> <td style="text-align:center">039.47 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UEFA_Europa_League" title="UEFA Europa League">UEFA Cup</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center">10 </td> <td style="text-align:center">3 </td> <td style="text-align:center">3 </td> <td style="text-align:center">4 </td> <td style="text-align:center">030.00 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UEFA_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="UEFA Cup Winners' Cup">UEFA Cup Winners' Cup</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center">12 </td> <td style="text-align:center">5 </td> <td style="text-align:center">7 </td> <td style="text-align:center">0 </td> <td style="text-align:center">041.67 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UEFA_Intertoto_Cup" title="UEFA Intertoto Cup">Intertoto Cup</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center">12 </td> <td style="text-align:center">5 </td> <td style="text-align:center">2 </td> <td style="text-align:center">5 </td> <td style="text-align:center">041.67 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Total </th> <td style="font-weight:bold;background:#efefef;text-align:center">72 </td> <td style="font-weight:bold;background:#efefef;text-align:center">28 </td> <td style="font-weight:bold;background:#efefef;text-align:center">20 </td> <td style="font-weight:bold;background:#efefef;text-align:center">24 </td> <td style="font-weight:bold;background:#efefef;text-align:center">038.89 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Youth_department">Youth department</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Berliner_FC_Dynamo&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Youth department">edit</a>]</div> BFC Dynamo is known for a recognized youth work.<a href="#cite_note-614">[583]</a><a href="#cite_note-615">[584]</a><a href="#cite_note-BZMitglieder-280">[274]</a> The club had 23 youth teams in the 2021–22 season.<a href="#cite_note-FussballDeBFC-616">[585]</a><a href="#cite_note-BZMitglieder-280">[274]</a> There were 68 trainers and supervisors responsible for the youth teams in the club during the season.<a href="#cite_note-BZMitglieder-280">[274]</a> The youth teams range from U7 to U19 teams. The U17 team competes in the third tier B-Junior Verbandsliga Berlin and the U19 team competes in second tier A-Junior Regionalliga Nordost.<a href="#cite_note-FussballDeBFC-616">[585]</a> The youth teams are based in the <a href="/wiki/Sportforum_Hohensch%C3%B6nhausen" title="Sportforum Hohenschönhausen">Sportforum Hohenschönhausen</a>.<a href="#cite_note-StasiClub-326">[319]</a> There were more than 800 children and youth players in the club as of 2019.<a href="#cite_note-617">[586]</a> The number of youth players was 450 in 2022.<a href="#cite_note-BWEngagierte-618">[587]</a> Many children in the club comes from <a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Germany" title="Immigration to Germany">immigrant</a> backgrounds or socially disadvantaged families.<a href="#cite_note-StasiClub-326">[319]</a><a href="#cite_note-RydlewiczExklusiv-619">[588]</a><a href="#cite_note-RausSchmuddelecke-311">[304]</a><a href="#cite_note-OstOst-466">[458]</a><a href="#cite_note-BZMitglieder-280">[274]</a><a href="#cite_note-ZeitResthuch-314">[307]</a> Over 60 percent of the youth players had immigrant background in 2022.<a href="#cite_note-BWEngagierte-618">[587]</a> BFC Dynamo helped football club FC Berlin 23 from neighbouring Storkower Straße in September 2021 and saved more than 40 to 50 children from the club, which was about to be dissolved.<a href="#cite_note-BZMitglieder-280">[274]</a> The club launched the so-called "Kita-projekt" in 2003.<a href="#cite_note-620">[589]</a><a href="#cite_note-StasiClub-326">[319]</a> The Kita-projekt is a <a href="/wiki/Child_care" title="Child care">day care</a> project that gives boys and girls aged 3 to 6 the opportunity to participate in sports on a regular basis.<a href="#cite_note-StasiClub-326">[319]</a><a href="#cite_note-BZPflanze-248">[242]</a> The Kita-projekt involved approximately 200 children from 16 day care centers in Berlin as of 2020.<a href="#cite_note-RydlewiczExklusiv-619">[588]</a> The majority of the children come from the <a href="/wiki/Boroughs_and_neighborhoods_of_Berlin" title="Boroughs and neighborhoods of Berlin">localities</a> or former <a href="/wiki/Boroughs_and_neighborhoods_of_Berlin" title="Boroughs and neighborhoods of Berlin">boroughs</a> of <a href="/wiki/Lichtenberg_(locality)" title="Lichtenberg (locality)">Lichtenberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hohensch%C3%B6nhausen" title="Hohenschönhausen">Hohenschönhausen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karlshorst" title="Karlshorst">Karlshorst</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mitte" title="Mitte">Mitte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Weissensee_(Berlin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Weissensee (Berlin)">Weißensee</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pankow_(locality)" title="Pankow (locality)">Pankow</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BZPflanze-248">[242]</a> The Kita-projekt was the first of its kind in Germany and has received several awards for its work with children.<a href="#cite_note-StasiClub-326">[319]</a><a href="#cite_note-621">[590]</a><a href="#cite_note-KitaProjekt-622">[591]</a> The former professional player of BFC Dynamo <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rn_Lenz" title="Jörn Lenz">Jörn Lenz</a> is the head of the Kita-projekt as of 2024.<a href="#cite_note-KitaProjekt-622">[591]</a> The so-called "Jugendförderverein" was founded in 2004.<a href="#cite_note-BFuWoFaustdicke-581">[560]</a> It is a <a href="/wiki/Voluntary_association" title="Voluntary association">registered voluntary association</a> that aims to promote youth sports at BFC Dynamo. The Jugendförderverein has supported youth teams with equipment, covered costs for trips to tournaments and helped youth trainers to be able to obtain their trainer license. The Jugendförderverein relies on donations and voluntary work.<a href="#cite_note-623">[592]</a> Former Club President Mario Weinkauf was one of the seven founding members of the Jugenförderverein and briefly served as chairman of the association before he became club president. Weinkauf had also been a youth trainer in the club for some time.<a href="#cite_note-BFuWoFaustdicke-581">[560]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Youth_academy_during_East_German_era">Youth academy during East German era</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Berliner_FC_Dynamo&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Youth academy during East German era">edit</a>]</div> BFC Dynamo had a very successful youth academy during the East German era.<a href="#cite_note-WeltUnterSchutz-30">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-DarthVaders-86">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcDougall2014227-624">[593]</a> The youth department had full-time trainers available for all youth classes and access to the best material conditions in the <a href="/wiki/Sportforum_Hohensch%C3%B6nhausen" title="Sportforum Hohenschönhausen">Dynamo-Sportforum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-40Jahre-47">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-TAZHappy-625">[594]</a> There were no less than 40 full-time trainers in the club.<a href="#cite_note-Kannowskip31-626">[595]</a> Youth coaches were highly qualified and training in the Children and Youth <a href="/wiki/Sports_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports School">Sports School</a> (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: Kinder- und Jugendsportschule) (KJS) was extensive.<a href="#cite_note-11FBesondere-627">[596]</a><a href="#cite_note-628">[597]</a> The youth work at BFC Dynamo during the East German era was described as "absolutely leading" by former coach <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Bogs" title="Jürgen Bogs">Jürgen Bogs</a>, who had a background as coach of the junior team.<a href="#cite_note-40Jahre-47">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-TAZHappy-625">[594]</a> It was also described as "exquisite" by former German sports journalist Horst Friedemann, who worked for <a href="/wiki/Deutsches_Sportecho" title="Deutsches Sportecho">Deutsches Sportecho</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kicker_(sports_magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kicker (sports magazine)">Kicker</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcDougall2014227-624">[593]</a> The upper tier of elite clubs in East Germany had privileged access to talents within designated geographical and administrative areas.<a href="#cite_note-BehindTheWall-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDennisGrix2012141-27">[25]</a> All designated <a href="/wiki/Football_club_(East_Germany)" title="Football club (East Germany)">football clubs</a> were assigned one or two <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_East_Germany#Division_into_Bezirke" title="Administrative divisions of East Germany">regional districts</a> in East Germany as catchment areas at their founding in 1965–1966. BFC Dynamo was initially assigned <a href="/wiki/Bezirk_Cottbus" title="Bezirk Cottbus">Bezirk Cottbus</a> and one third of the districts in East Berlin.<a href="#cite_note-Niemalsp6465-28">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-Japkep3537-36">[34]</a> The club was later allowed to take over the training centers (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: Trainingszentrum) (TZ) in East Berlin that had previously belonged to the catchment area of FC Vorwärts Berlin, when FC Vorwärts Berlin was relocated to <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_an_der_Oder" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankfurt an der Oder">Frankfurt an der Oder</a> before the <a href="/wiki/1971-72_DDR-Oberliga" class="mw-redirect" title="1971-72 DDR-Oberliga">1971-72 season</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Dostp1213-29">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-Japkep3537-36">[34]</a> <a href="/wiki/1._FC_Frankfurt" title="1. FC Frankfurt">FC Vorwärts Frankfurt</a> was in turn allowed to take over <a href="/wiki/Bezirk_Potsdam" title="Bezirk Potsdam">Bezirk Potsdam</a>, which had previously belonged to the catchment area of 1. FC Union Berlin.<a href="#cite_note-Dostp1213-29">[27]</a> BFC Dynamo, as well as <a href="/wiki/1._FC_Frankfurt" title="1. FC Frankfurt">FC Vorwärts Berlin</a> and <a href="/wiki/SG_Dynamo_Dresden" class="mw-redirect" title="SG Dynamo Dresden">SG Dynamo Dresden</a>, also had another structural advantage when it came to recruiting talents.<a href="#cite_note-66Jarep49-629">[598]</a> Most <a href="/wiki/Sports_associations_(East_Germany)" title="Sports associations (East Germany)">sports associations</a> (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: Sportvereinigung) (SV) were dissolved at the founding of the <a href="/wiki/Deutscher_Turn-_und_Sportbund" title="Deutscher Turn- und Sportbund">DTSB</a> in 1957.<a href="#cite_note-630">[599]</a> But the sports associations <a href="/wiki/SV_Dynamo" title="SV Dynamo">SV Dynamo</a> and <a href="/wiki/ASV_Vorw%C3%A4rts" title="ASV Vorwärts">ASV Vorwärts</a> were allowed to continue exist.<a href="#cite_note-Christoph_Links_Verlag_GmbH-631">[600]</a> A decision in the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Unity_Party_of_Germany" title="Socialist Unity Party of Germany">SED</a> <a href="/wiki/Politburo" title="Politburo">Politburo</a> in 1962 then stipulated that the sports associations SV Dynamo and ASV Vorwärts were allowed to set up sports communities in each location where they operated offices. This meant that SV Dynamo and ASV Vorwärts would be able to run sports communities across the country.<a href="#cite_note-66Jarep49-629">[598]</a> BFC Dynamo would be able recruit talents from the youth departments of all sports communities (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: Sportgemeinschaft) (SG) of SV Dynamo in East Germany, except those in <a href="/wiki/Bezirk_Dresden" title="Bezirk Dresden">Bezirk Dresden</a> and a number of other sports communities in the southern regional districts that instead belonged to the catchment area of SG Dynamo Dresden.<a href="#cite_note-40Jahre-47">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-BehindTheWall-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-LeskeKickenSchwerpunkclubs-632">[601]</a><a href="#cite_note-637">[nb 25]</a> The basis of the East German selection and screening system in competitive sports would eventually be formed by special training centers (TZ).<a href="#cite_note-AusbauKinder26274345-638">[606]</a><a href="#cite_note-639">[607]</a><a href="#cite_note-643">[nb 26]</a> SV Dynamo would operate numerous training centers across the whole of East Germany. The training centers of SV Dynamo were either assigned to BFC Dynamo or SG Dynamo Dresden, depending on catchment area. Training in these training centers were better than elsewhere. The work in the training centers was supervised and directed by BFC Dynamo. The best young talents from the individual training centers were then brought together and selected in a multi-day screening session.<a href="#cite_note-LutherWillmannp93-40">[38]</a> BFC Dynamo would come to benefit from a nationwide scouting network, which included the partnership with <a href="/wiki/Bezirk_Cottbus" title="Bezirk Cottbus">Bezirk Cottbus</a> and 33 training centers (TZ) of SV Dynamo.<a href="#cite_note-644">[611]</a><a href="#cite_note-645">[612]</a><a href="#cite_note-Friedemannp128-39">[37]</a> In total, BFC Dynamo had access to 38 training centers (TZ) across East Germany for the recruitment of young talents to its youth department. As a comparison, Union Berlin had only access to six training centers (TZ), all of which were located in the Berlin area.<a href="#cite_note-Kaltenkriegp380-42">[39]</a> A number of football clubs became specially promoted <a href="/wiki/Football_club_(East_Germany)#Focus_clubs" title="Football club (East Germany)">focus clubs</a> (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: Schwerpunktclub) in the 1970 DFV Football Resolution.<a href="#cite_note-Japke1315-646">[613]</a><a href="#cite_note-LeskeSchwerpunkt-647">[614]</a> The focus clubs received additional financial support from the DTSB and other advantages.<a href="#cite_note-648">[615]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kummerp215-649">[616]</a> BFC Dynamo became the focus club in East Berlin.<a href="#cite_note-LeskeKickenSchwerpunkclubs-632">[601]</a> In the 1976 DFV Football Resolution, the focus clubs were given the right to delegate youth players from other football clubs. At the same time, the focus clubs were also provided with more youth coaches from the DFV and were given the right to delegate twice as many students to their affiliated Children and Youth Sports School (KJS) every year compared to non-focus clubs.<a href="#cite_note-LeskeKickenSchwerpunkclubs-632">[601]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kummerp318-650">[617]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022116-651">[618]</a><a href="#cite_note-652">[nb 27]</a> The elite Children and Youth Sports School (KJS) "Werner Seelenbinder" provided boarding and schooling for talented youth players of BFC Dynamo in the Dynamo-Sportforum.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcDougall2014123-653">[619]</a><a href="#cite_note-654">[620]</a><a href="#cite_note-Christoph_Links_Verlag_GmbH-631">[600]</a> The Children and Youth Sports School (KJS) "Werner Seelenbinder" was affiliated to sports club <a href="/wiki/SC_Dynamo_Berlin" title="SC Dynamo Berlin">SC Dynamo Berlin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-655">[621]</a> The success of BFC Dynamo during the East German era was based on the club's extensive youth work.<a href="#cite_note-656">[622]</a><a href="#cite_note-657">[623]</a><a href="#cite_note-40Jahre-47">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcDougall2014227-624">[593]</a> In 1975, there were as many as five national team players in the East Germany junior national football team among the club's youth players from the class of 1957.<a href="#cite_note-658">[624]</a> Only a fifth of the players who won the ten <a href="/wiki/List_of_East_German_football_champions" title="List of East German football champions">East German championships</a> with BFC Dynamo were older than 18 years when they joined the club.<a href="#cite_note-TagesWillkommenZone-533">[525]</a> The youth academy produced stars such as <a href="/wiki/Lutz_Eigendorf" title="Lutz Eigendorf">Lutz Eigendorf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Falko_G%C3%B6tz" title="Falko Götz">Falko Götz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Thom" title="Andreas Thom">Andreas Thom</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcDougall2014123-653">[619]</a><a href="#cite_note-WeltUnterSchutz-30">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-11FBesondere-627">[596]</a><a href="#cite_note-GrosseTraum-464">[456]</a> Most of the top performers of BFC Dynamo during its most successful years in DDR-Oberliga at end of the 1970s and in the 1980s came through the club's own youth teams, including <a href="/wiki/Frank_Terletzki" title="Frank Terletzki">Frank Terletzki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans-J%C3%BCrgen_Riediger" title="Hans-Jürgen Riediger">Hans-Jürgen Riediger</a>, Lutz Eigendorf, <a href="/wiki/Norbert_Trieloff" title="Norbert Trieloff">Norbert Trieloff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bodo_Rudwaleit" title="Bodo Rudwaleit">Bodo Rudwaleit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralf_Str%C3%A4%C3%9Fer" title="Ralf Sträßer">Ralf Sträßer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artur_Ullrich" title="Artur Ullrich">Artur Ullrich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Ernst" title="Rainer Ernst">Rainer Ernst</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bernd_Schulz" title="Bernd Schulz">Bernd Schulz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_Backs" title="Christian Backs">Christian Backs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Rohde" title="Frank Rohde">Frank Rohde</a>, Falko Götz, Jan Voß, Andreas Thom, Jörg Fügner, <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Herzog" title="Hendrik Herzog">Hendrik Herzog</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marco_K%C3%B6ller" title="Marco Köller">Marco Köller</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NDSchoen-659">[625]</a><a href="#cite_note-Riseandfall-660">[626]</a><a href="#cite_note-661">[627]</a> Several former players of SC Dynamo Berlin and BFC Dynamo became youth trainers in the club after ending their playing careers, such as <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Schoen" title="Herbert Schoen">Herbert Schoen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Bley" title="Hermann Bley">Hermann Bley</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Schr%C3%B6ter" title="Günter Schröter">Günter Schröter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Skaba" title="Martin Skaba">Martin Skaba</a>, Peter Rohde, <a href="/wiki/Werner_Voigt" title="Werner Voigt">Werner Voigt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hartmut_Pelka" title="Hartmut Pelka">Hartmut Pelka</a> and Hans-Jürgen Riediger.<a href="#cite_note-662">[628]</a><a href="#cite_note-663">[629]</a><a href="#cite_note-NDSchoen-659">[625]</a><a href="#cite_note-664">[630]</a><a href="#cite_note-665">[631]</a> Numerous players from East Germany joined West German clubs at the end of East Germany. Many came from BFC Dynamo. More than 110 players who had been trained in East Germany, primarily in a Children and Youth Sports School (KJS), would go on to play for West German or West Berlin clubs in the <a href="/wiki/Bundesliga" title="Bundesliga">Bundesliga</a> after the end of East Germany. German author Michael Peter has created a database for all players who had been trained in East Germany and who played for West German or West Berlin football clubs after 1990. For players born before 1976, BFC Dynamo was the biggest contributor. 98 players, born before 1976, came from the ten designated <a href="/wiki/Football_club_(East_Germany)" title="Football club (East Germany)">football clubs</a> and SG Dynamo Dresden. 18 of these, came from BFC Dynamo.<a href="#cite_note-66Jarep49-629">[598]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Honours_2">Honours</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Berliner_FC_Dynamo&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Honours">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Next Generation Oberliga (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: Nachwuchsoberliga) (<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nachwuchsoberliga" class="extiw" title="de:Nachwuchsoberliga">de</a>)<a href="#cite_note-fn1-666">[a]</a> <ul><li>Winners: 1981, 1991<a href="#cite_note-fn5-667">[b]</a></li> <li>Runners-up (6): 1979, 1983</li></ul></li> <li>East German Junior Championship (<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugendmeisterschaften_der_DDR_(Fu%C3%9Fball)" class="extiw" title="de:Jugendmeisterschaften der DDR (Fußball)">de</a>)<a href="#cite_note-fn2-668">[c]</a> <ul><li>Winners: (5) 1960,<a href="#cite_note-fn3-669">[d]</a> 1978, 1979, 1987, 1991</li> <li>Runners-up (6): 1967, 1974, 1976, 1977, 1988, 1989</li></ul></li> <li>East German Youth Championship (Youth <a href="/wiki/Freie_Deutsche_Jugend" class="mw-redirect" title="Freie Deutsche Jugend">FDJ</a>-Pokal) (<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugendmeisterschaften_der_DDR_(Fu%C3%9Fball)" class="extiw" title="de:Jugendmeisterschaften der DDR (Fußball)">de</a>)<a href="#cite_note-fn4-670">[e]</a> <ul><li>Winners: (4) 1967, 1972, 1975, 1987</li> <li>Runners-up: 1983, 1989</li></ul></li> <li>East German Junior Cup (<a href="/wiki/Junge_Welt" title="Junge Welt">Junge Welt</a>-Pokal) (<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junge_Welt-Pokal" class="extiw" title="de:Junge Welt-Pokal">de</a>)<a href="#cite_note-fn2-668">[c]</a> <ul><li>Winners: (5) 1966, 1967, 1987, 1989, 1990<a href="#cite_note-fn5-667">[b]</a> (record)</li></ul></li> <li>East German Youth Cup (Youth FDGB-Pokal)<a href="#cite_note-fn4-670">[e]</a> <ul><li>Winners: (5) 1965,<a href="#cite_note-fn3-669">[d]</a> 1968, 1971, 1972, 1976 (record)</li></ul></li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-fn1-666"><a href="#cite_ref-fn1_666-0">^</a> Corresponds to U21 level. The league existed from 1976 to 1983 and 1989 to 1991. The reserve teams of the 14 DDR-Oberliga clubs were no longer allowed to participate in the <a href="/wiki/DDR-Liga" title="DDR-Liga">DDR-Liga</a> after the 1975-76 season. The Junior Oberliga (<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniorenoberliga" class="extiw" title="de:Juniorenoberliga">de</a>) was also disbanded after the season. The Next Generation Oberliga was introduced instead. Youth teams of the 14 DDR-Oberliga clubs were all eligible to start in the 1976-77 Next Generation Oberliga. Next Generation Oberliga was disbanded after the 1982-83 season. All teams were instead assigned to the third tier Bezirksliga. BFC Dynamo participated in the 1983-84 Bezirksliga Berlin with reserve team BFC Dynamo II. BFC Dynamo II won the 1983-84 Bezirksliga Berlin and qualified for the 1984-85 DDR-Liga A. </li> <li id="cite_note-fn5-667">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fn5_667-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn5_667-1">b</a> Won as FC Berlin. </li> <li id="cite_note-fn2-668">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fn2_668-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn2_668-1">b</a> Corresponds to U19 level. </li> <li id="cite_note-fn3-669">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fn3_669-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn3_669-1">b</a> Won by <a href="/wiki/SC_Dynamo_Berlin" title="SC Dynamo Berlin">SC Dynamo Berlin</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-fn4-670">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fn4_670-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn4_670-1">b</a> Corresponds to U17 level. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Explanatory_notes">Explanatory notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Berliner_FC_Dynamo&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Explanatory notes">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> This was not the first or last relocation or transfer of entire football teams in East Germany at the time. Sports association SV Deutsche Volkpolizei relocated its three second-tier teams <a href="/wiki/SG_Volkspolizei_Potsdam" title="SG Volkspolizei Potsdam">SV Deutsche Volkspolizei Potsdam</a>, SV Deutsche Volkspolizei Weimar and <a href="/wiki/FC_Mecklenburg_Schwerin" title="FC Mecklenburg Schwerin">SV Deutsche Volkspolizei Schwerin</a> to sports communities in larger cities during the summer of 1952. SV Deutsche Volkspolizei Potsdam was relocated to Berlin, SV Deutsche Volkspolizei Weimar to <a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a> and SV Deutsche Volkspolizei Schwerin to <a href="/wiki/Rostock" title="Rostock">Rostock</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras20227–8-6">[6]</a> The team of SV Vorwärts der KVP Leipzig was relocated to East Berlin in 1953. The team continued the <a href="/wiki/1953-54_DDR-Oberliga" class="mw-redirect" title="1953-54 DDR-Oberliga">1953-54 DDR-Oberliga</a> as SV Vorwärts der KVP Berlin. SV Vorwärts der KVP Berlin then became ASK Vorwärts Berlin, which later became <a href="/wiki/1._FC_Frankfurt" title="1. FC Frankfurt">FC Vorwärts Berlin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDennisGrix2012137–138-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-BehindTheWall-4">[4]</a> The relatively successful team of BSG Empor Lauter and its place in the <a href="/wiki/DDR-Oberliga" title="DDR-Oberliga">DDR-Oberliga</a> was transferred to sports club SC Empor Rostock in 1954. The football department of SC Empor Rostock later became <a href="/wiki/F.C._Hansa_Rostock" class="mw-redirect" title="F.C. Hansa Rostock">F.C. Hansa Rostock</a>.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> The team of BSG Turbine Halle and its place in the DDR-Oberliga was transferred to sports club SC Chemie Halle-Leuna in 1954.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> The football department of SC Chemie Halle-Leuna later became <a href="/wiki/Hallescher_FC" title="Hallescher FC">Hallescher FC Chemie</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <a href="/wiki/SG_Dynamo_Dresden" class="mw-redirect" title="SG Dynamo Dresden">SG Dynamo Dresden</a> itself had a background that involved political interference and player delegations. SG Dynamo Dresden was previously known as SV Deutsche Volkspolizei Dresden. When <a href="/wiki/Dresdner_SC" title="Dresdner SC">SG Friedrichstadt</a> was forcibly dissolved by East German sports authorities after the <a href="/wiki/1949%E2%80%9350_DDR-Oberliga" title="1949–50 DDR-Oberliga">1949–50 DDR-Oberliga</a>, the playing right in the DDR-Oberliga was transferred to SV Deutsche Volkspolizei Dresden.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDennisGrix2012136-11">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHesse-Lichtenberger2003225-226-12">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-GesternHeut-13">[12]</a> SV Deutsche Volkspolizei Dresden had previously played in the lower-tier Stadtliga Dresden and was thus able to enter the DDR-Oberliga without having to progress through divisions.<a href="#cite_note-14">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDennisGrix2012136-11">[10]</a> In order to keep the place in the <a href="/wiki/DDR-Oberliga" title="DDR-Oberliga">DDR-Oberliga</a>, the team of SV Deutsche Volkspolizei Dresden would be reinforced with players from Volkspolizei teams all over the country.<a href="#cite_note-15">[14]</a> The head of the <a href="/wiki/Volkspolizei" title="Volkspolizei">Volkspolizei</a> <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Fischer_(politician)" title="Kurt Fischer (politician)">Kurt Fischer</a> ordered that best football players in the sports communities of the Volkspolizei around East Germany should be concentrated in the now first-tier SV Deutsche Volkspolizei Dresden.<a href="#cite_note-16">[15]</a> The 40 best players of the various Volkspolizei teams in East Germany were then brought together for a training session in Forst in July 1950. Coaches Fritz Sack and Paul Döring then picked out 17 players from 11 different cities who were delegated to Dresden to form the team.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHesse-Lichtenberger2003226-17">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-GesternHeut-13">[12]</a> <a href="/wiki/SG_Volkspolizei_Potsdam" title="SG Volkspolizei Potsdam">SV Deutsche Volkspolizei Potsdam</a> lost its five best players to Dresden and was severely weakened.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDennisGrix2012136-11">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-FWSerienmeister-18">[17]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> SV Dynamo would eventually operate numerous training centers (TZ) across East Germany. The training centers were divided between BFC Dynamo and SG Dynamo Dresden depending on catchment area.<a href="#cite_note-LutherWillmannp93-40">[38]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> The German author Steffen Karas points out that it is almost impossible to check the objectivity of the facts described in the documents about the 1984-85 season afterwards. Karas writes in his book "66 Jahre BFC Dynamo - Auswärts mit 'nem Bus" that he believes that the DFV report on the 1984–85 season, for several reasons, presents a rather one-sided or incomplete appearance. For example, the authors regularly refer to descriptions in the East German football weekly Die neue Fußballwoche (FuWo), but never mention the refereeing decisions against BFC Dynamo described in FuWo. Karas raises the question of whether the report may have been prepared to legitimize forthcoming actions? It was not an uncommon occurrence in East Germany. At the time the report was written, the DFV was under political pressure to act against BFC Dynamo. Karas claims that the DFV was "forced to act".<a href="#cite_note-94">[91]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> Only one of those goals came from a penalty. That penalty was the <a href="/wiki/Shame_penalty_of_Leipzig" title="Shame penalty of Leipzig">controversial penalty</a> against 1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig in the 1985-86 DDR-Oberliga on 22 March 1986, which was later proven to be correct.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras202247-114">[110]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> Karin Halsch was known as Karin Seidel-Kalmutzki at the time.<a href="#cite_note-BFCPaukenschlag-170">[165]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-282"><a href="#cite_ref-282">^</a> The number of club members was 2,148 by 30 June 2022.<a href="#cite_note-281">[275]</a> That compares with membership numbers as low as 150 to 200 in the early 1990s.<a href="#cite_note-BZAusverkauf-193">[187]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-399"><a href="#cite_ref-399">^</a> The capacity was 12,000 at the beginning of the 1966–67 season and 14,000 at the beginning of the 1968–69 season.<a href="#cite_note-397">[390]</a><a href="#cite_note-398">[391]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-549"><a href="#cite_ref-549">^</a> Manfred Kirste was the first president and is the longest serving president. He served as president from 15 January 1966 to 30 August 1988. </li> <li id="cite_note-551"><a href="#cite_ref-551">^</a> Served as president until 19 February 1990.<a href="#cite_note-Buchstabentausch-550">[541]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-552"><a href="#cite_ref-552">^</a> Became acting president after the dismissal of Herbert Krafft on 19 February 1990. Bogs served as acting president until 27 May 1990.<a href="#cite_note-Buchstabentausch-550">[541]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-556"><a href="#cite_ref-556">^</a> Dr. Klaus Janz was elected as the club president on 28 May 1990.<a href="#cite_note-553">[542]</a> Janz served as president until 15 October 1990.<a href="#cite_note-554">[543]</a> He asked to be relieved from the office due to professional stress as a lawyer. He continued as vice president.<a href="#cite_note-NeuerPräsident-555">[544]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-561"><a href="#cite_ref-561">^</a> Dr. Wolfgang Hösrich became president on 15 October 1990. He had a background as a club doctor for SC Dynamo Berlin and BFC Dynamo. Hösrich had previously served as vice president.<a href="#cite_note-557">[545]</a><a href="#cite_note-NeuerPräsident-555">[544]</a> The presidium under Dr. Wolfgang Hösrich was replaced by a new presidium under Eberhard Landmann on 20 May 1994.<a href="#cite_note-BZBleibenStreit-558">[546]</a><a href="#cite_note-BZChefetage-559">[547]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022146-560">[548]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-563"><a href="#cite_ref-563">^</a> Eberhard Landmann became president on 20 May 1994.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022146-560">[548]</a> Landmann was a former insurance salesman. He only served as president for nine months.<a href="#cite_note-BZBleibenStreit-558">[546]</a><a href="#cite_note-BZChefetage-559">[547]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bittrofneuekopf-562">[549]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-565"><a href="#cite_ref-565">^</a> Klaus Bittroff was elected as the new president on 10 February 1995 with the votes 73-11. Volkmar Wanski was elected as one of two <a href="/wiki/Vice_president" title="Vice president">vice presidents</a> alongside re-elected Lutz Hoff.<a href="#cite_note-564">[550]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bittrofneuekopf-562">[549]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022146-560">[548]</a> Bittroff had previously served as president of <a href="/wiki/Wacker_04_Berlin" title="Wacker 04 Berlin">Wacker 04 Berlin</a> from 1984 to 1991.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022146-560">[548]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-568"><a href="#cite_ref-568">^</a> Became new president after the resignation of Klaus Bittroff on 14 September 1995.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022147-148">[143]</a> Wanski resigned on 29 June 2000.<a href="#cite_note-BFuWOGeldgeber-566">[551]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bittrofneuekopf-562">[549]</a><a href="#cite_note-BerZeitRonaldos-567">[552]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-570"><a href="#cite_ref-570">^</a> Sports director Hans Reker was appointed acting president by the Economic Council following the resignation of Volkmar Wanski on 29 June 2000.<a href="#cite_note-BFuWOGeldgeber-566">[551]</a><a href="#cite_note-BerZeitRonaldos-567">[552]</a> Reker had held the position of vice president in the presidium of Volkmar Wanski.<a href="#cite_note-569">[553]</a> Karin Halsch took office as new president on 27 September 2000.<a href="#cite_note-BFCPaukenschlag-170">[165]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-572"><a href="#cite_ref-572">^</a> Karin Halsch was known as Karin Seidel-Kalmutzki during the era. Served from 27 September 2000 to 25 June 2001.<a href="#cite_note-BFCPaukenschlag-170">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wildwest-571">[554]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-576"><a href="#cite_ref-576">^</a> Sports director Hans Reker served as acting president following the resignation of Karin Halsch on 25 June 2001.<a href="#cite_note-Wildwest-571">[554]</a><a href="#cite_note-TAZFixe-178">[172]</a> Hans Reker held the position of vice president in the presidium of Karin Halsch.<a href="#cite_note-573">[555]</a><a href="#cite_note-BZMRettesich-175">[169]</a> He resigned together with the entire <a href="/wiki/Presidium" title="Presidium">presidium</a> on 30 October 2001.<a href="#cite_note-PräsidiumZurück-574">[556]</a> An emergency board formed by André Sommer, Rayk Bernt and press spokesman Holger Zimmermann took office. The emergency board was meant to serve until the extraordinary general meeting on 26 November 2001.<a href="#cite_note-PräsidiumZurück-574">[556]</a><a href="#cite_note-TagesRockerstattStasi-575">[557]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-579"><a href="#cite_ref-579">^</a> An emergency board formed by André Sommer, Rayk Bernt and press spokesman Holger Zimmermann took office on 1 November 2001. No new president was appointed for the transitional board.<a href="#cite_note-PräsidiumZurück-574">[556]</a><a href="#cite_note-TagesRockerstattStasi-575">[557]</a> Zimmerman soon resigned on 23 November 2001.<a href="#cite_note-GebenTon-346">[339]</a> A new presidium was due to be elected on the extraordinary general meeting on 26 November 2001. However, the meeting agenda was changed with the votes 87 to 59 at the insistence of the emergency board. The meeting was converted into an information event and new elections were postponed.<a href="#cite_note-GebenTon-346">[339]</a><a href="#cite_note-577">[558]</a> Club members collected signatures for the election of a new presidium. But the signatures would be ignored by Sommer and Bernt.<a href="#cite_note-TAZNische-578">[559]</a> The Sommer and Bernt presidium was finally overthrown by supporters and the former coach of the women's team Volkmar Lucius after an application to the Charlottenburg district court.<a href="#cite_note-TAZNische-578">[559]</a><a href="#cite_note-BZAuferstehen-202">[196]</a> The Charlottenburg district court appointed Lucius as emergency board member.<a href="#cite_note-TAZNische-578">[559]</a> A new presidium was elected on the extraordinary general meeting on 31 May 2002.<a href="#cite_note-NDHoffnung-200">[194]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-580"><a href="#cite_ref-580">^</a> Elected on an extraordinary general meeting on 31 May 2002.<a href="#cite_note-NDHoffnung-200">[194]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-584"><a href="#cite_ref-584">^</a> Mario Weinkauf was elected president on 18 June 2004.<a href="#cite_note-BFuWoFaustdicke-581">[560]</a> He resigned on a meeting with the presidium on 22 June 2007. He was then dismissed in a vote of no-confidence on an extra-ordinary general meeting on 23 June 2007. Mario Weinkauf was succeeded by Volkmar Wanski as interim president. Volkmar Wanski had been co-opted into the presidium and elected as the provisional successor to Mario Weinkauf on the meeting with the presidium on 22 June 2007. However the interim presidency of Volkmar Wanski was controversial. It was put into question whether his election was compliant with club statutes. Volkmar Wanski resigned after only six days.<a href="#cite_note-TSAcht-224">[218]</a><a href="#cite_note-582">[561]</a><a href="#cite_note-BFuWoPalast-583">[562]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-585"><a href="#cite_ref-585">^</a> Frank Bertron was launched as interim president by the new Economic Council under Peter Meyer.<a href="#cite_note-FAZHooligans-227">[221]</a><a href="#cite_note-BFuWoPalast-583">[562]</a> He was presented as new president on 28 June 2007.<a href="#cite_note-BFuWoPalast-583">[562]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-586"><a href="#cite_ref-586">^</a> Norbert Uhlig is the second longest serving president after Manfred Kirste. Norbert Uhlig has been president since 11 October 2008.<a href="#cite_note-BFuWoUhlig-231">[225]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-637"><a href="#cite_ref-637">^</a> German sports historian <a href="/wiki/Hanns_Leske" title="Hanns Leske">Hanns Leske</a> writes that BFC Dynamo was able to recruit young players from the youth departments of all sports communities (SG) of SV Dynamo in East Germany, except those in Bezirk Dresden.<a href="#cite_note-633">[602]</a> German author Anne Hahn writes that the training centers (TZ) of SV Dynamo across East Germany were divided between BFC Dynamo and SG Dynamo Dresden. She writes that the catchment area of BFC Dynamo included the SV Dynamo sports communities (SG) of Rostock-Mitte, Neustrelitz, Fürstenwalde, Schwerin and Berlin. The best talents were brought together in these training centers and then selected in a central, multi-day screening courses.<a href="#cite_note-MythosEinzugsgebiet-634">[603]</a> Also Horst Friedemann claims that the catchment area of BFC Dynamo included the SV Dynamo sports communities (SG) of Rostock-Mitte, Neustrelitz, Fürstenwalde and Schwerin. According to Friedemann, the SV Dynamo sports communities (SG) of Eisleben and Halle/Neustadt instead belonged to the catchment area of SG Dynamo Dresden. That was the "southern line", where Dresden had access.<a href="#cite_note-635">[604]</a><a href="#cite_note-636">[605]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-643"><a href="#cite_ref-643">^</a> The first training centers (TZ) in East German sports were set up in the mid-1960s.<a href="#cite_note-AusbauKinder4344-640">[608]</a> The training centers (TZ) were the first preparatory stage for the support of children found suitable for sports. Training in training centers usually started at the age of 10.<a href="#cite_note-AusbauKinder4344-640">[608]</a> The training course usually lasted for three to four years.<a href="#cite_note-AusbauKinder4344-640">[608]</a> From the training centers, the best young talents could then be delegated to a Children and Youth Sports School (KJS) and then a <a href="/wiki/Sports_club_(East_Germany)" title="Sports club (East Germany)">Sports club</a> (SC) or a <a href="/wiki/Football_club_(East_Germany)" title="Football club (East Germany)">Football club</a> (FC).<a href="#cite_note-641">[609]</a><a href="#cite_note-AusbauKinder26274345-638">[606]</a><a href="#cite_note-642">[610]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-652"><a href="#cite_ref-652">^</a> The focus clubs had the right delegate 12 students to their affiliated Children and Youth Sports School (KJS) every year.<a href="#cite_note-LeskeKickenSchwerpunkclubs-632">[601]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kummerp318-650">[617]</a> Non-focus clubs had the right had to delegate only six students to their affiliated Children and Youth Sports School (KJS) every year.<a href="#cite_note-Kummerp318-650">[617]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Berliner_FC_Dynamo&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFShulze2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Shulze, Lukas (1 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tag24.de/berlin/sport/bei-einem-aufstieg-in-die-3-liga-wird-das-bfc-stadion-rechtzeitig-modernisiert-3115637">"BEI EINEM AUFSTIEG IN DIE 3. LIGA: WIRD DAS BFC-STADION RECHTZEITIG MODERNISIERT?"</a>. Tag24 (<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tag24" class="extiw" title="de:Tag24">de</a>) (in German). <a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a>: TAG24 NEWS Deutschland GmbH. Retrieved 15 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tag24+%28de%29&rft.atitle=BEI+EINEM+AUFSTIEG+IN+DIE+3.+LIGA%3A+WIRD+DAS+BFC-STADION+RECHTZEITIG+MODERNISIERT%3F&rft.date=2024-03-01&rft.aulast=Shulze&rft.aufirst=Lukas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tag24.de%2Fberlin%2Fsport%2Fbei-einem-aufstieg-in-die-3-liga-wird-das-bfc-stadion-rechtzeitig-modernisiert-3115637&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaras2022" class="citation book cs1">Karas, Steffen (2022). 66 Jahre BFC Dynamo – Auswärts mit 'nem Bus (2nd ed.). <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>: CULTURCON medien, Sole trader: Bernd Oeljeschläger. p. 98. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-944068-95-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-944068-95-4"><bdi>978-3-944068-95-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=66+Jahre+BFC+Dynamo+%E2%80%93+Ausw%C3%A4rts+mit+%27nem+Bus&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pages=98&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=CULTURCON+medien%2C+Sole+trader%3A+Bernd+Oeljeschl%C3%A4ger&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-3-944068-95-4&rft.aulast=Karas&rft.aufirst=Steffen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDennisGrix2012" class="citation book cs1">Dennis, Mike; Grix, Jonathan (2012). Sport under Communism – Behind the East German 'Miracle' (1st ed.). <a href="/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire">Hampshire</a>: Palgrave Macmillan (Macmillan Publishers Limited). pp. 136–137. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-230-22784-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-230-22784-2"><bdi>978-0-230-22784-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sport+under+Communism+%E2%80%93+Behind+the+East+German+%27Miracle%27&rft.place=Hampshire&rft.pages=136-137&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan+%28Macmillan+Publishers+Limited%29&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-230-22784-2&rft.aulast=Dennis&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft.au=Grix%2C+Jonathan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BehindTheWall-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BehindTheWall_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BehindTheWall_4-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BehindTheWall_4-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BehindTheWall_4-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BehindTheWall_4-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BehindTheWall_4-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BehindTheWall_4-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BehindTheWall_4-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BehindTheWall_4-8">i</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDennis2007" class="citation journal cs1">Dennis, Mike (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180409232204/http://www.gfl-journal.de/2-2007/dennis.pdf">"Behind the Wall: East German football between state and society"</a> (PDF). German as a Foreign Language (GFL). 2007 (2): 46–73. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1470-9570">1470-9570</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gfl-journal.de/2-2007/dennis.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 9 April 2018. Retrieved 9 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=German+as+a+Foreign+Language+%28GFL%29&rft.atitle=Behind+the+Wall%3A+East+German+football+between+state+and+society&rft.volume=2007&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=46-73&rft.date=2007&rft.issn=1470-9570&rft.aulast=Dennis&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gfl-journal.de%2F2-2007%2Fdennis.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PleilMielkep17-5"><a href="#cite_ref-PleilMielkep17_5-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPleil2013" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pleil, Ingolf (2013). Mielke, Macht und Meisterschaft: Dynamo Dresden im Visier der Stasi (in German) (2nd ed.). Berlin: Christopher Links Verlag GmbH. p. 17. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-86153-756-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-86153-756-4"><bdi>978-3-86153-756-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mielke%2C+Macht+und+Meisterschaft%3A+Dynamo+Dresden+im+Visier+der+Stasi&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pages=17&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Christopher+Links+Verlag+GmbH&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-3-86153-756-4&rft.aulast=Pleil&rft.aufirst=Ingolf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras20227–8-6"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaras20227–8_6-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKaras2022">Karas 2022</a>, pp. 7–8. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDennisGrix2012137–138-7"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDennisGrix2012137–138_7-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDennisGrix2012">Dennis & Grix 2012</a>, pp. 137–138. </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHesse-Lichtenberger2003" class="citation book cs1">Hesse-Lichtenberger, Ulrich (2003). 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Retrieved 16 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fu%C3%9Fball-Woche+%28de%29&rft.atitle=Der+angefeindete+Serienmeister+des+Ostens&rft.date=2020-06-01&rft.aulast=Gr%C3%BCne&rft.aufirst=Hardy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fussball-woche.de%2Fartikel%2Fder-angefeindete-serienmeister-des-ostens%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras202298-20"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaras202298_20-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKaras2022">Karas 2022</a>, p. 98. </li> <li id="cite_note-11Pigs-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-11Pigs_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-11Pigs_21-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKelemen2018" class="citation magazine cs1">Kelemen, Luci (5 February 2018). Saleem, Omar (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thesefootballtimes.co/2018/02/05/eleven-pigs-and-the-secret-police-the-story-of-bfc-dynamo/">"Eleven Pigs and the secret police: the story of BFC Dynamo"</a>. <a href="/wiki/These_Football_Times" title="These Football Times">These Football Times</a>. Retrieved 16 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=These+Football+Times&rft.atitle=Eleven+Pigs+and+the+secret+police%3A+the+story+of+BFC+Dynamo&rft.date=2018-02-05&rft.aulast=Kelemen&rft.aufirst=Luci&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthesefootballtimes.co%2F2018%2F02%2F05%2Feleven-pigs-and-the-secret-police-the-story-of-bfc-dynamo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022269,_275,_289-22"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaras2022269,_275,_289_22-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKaras2022">Karas 2022</a>, p. 269, 275, 289. </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLutherWillmann2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Luther, Jörn; Willmann, Frank (2003). BFC Dynamo – Der Meisterclub (in German) (1st ed.). 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(newspaper)">B.Z.</a> (in German). Berlin: B.Z. Ullstein GmbH. 15 January 2016. 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Retrieved 27 December 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Telegraph+%28De%29&rft.atitle=Erich+Mielke%2C+soll+unser+F%C3%BChrer+sein&rft.volume=1999&rft.issue=3&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Wyschek&rft.aufirst=Helmut&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftelegraph.cc%2Farchiv%2Ftelegraph-3-1999%2Ferich-mielke-soll-unser-fuehrer-sein%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDennisGrix2012141-27">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDennisGrix2012141_27-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDennisGrix2012141_27-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFDennisGrix2012">Dennis & Grix 2012</a>, p. 141. </li> <li id="cite_note-Niemalsp6465-28">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Niemalsp6465_28-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Niemalsp6465_28-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLutherWillmann2000" class="citation book cs1">Luther, Jörn; Willmann, Frank (2000). Und niemals vergessen – Eisern Union! (1st ed.). Berlin: BasisDruck. pp. 64–65. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-86163-106-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-86163-106-4"><bdi>978-3-86163-106-4</bdi></a>. <q>Aber der Reihe nach: Die Fußballclubs hatten bei ihrer Gründung einen oder zwei Bezirke zugewiesen bekommen, aus deren Trainingszentren sie ihren Nachwuchs rekrutierten. Bis zu diesem Zeitpunkt verfügte Union über ein Drittel der Berliner Leistungszentren und den Bezirk Potsdam als Einzugsgebiet. Als der FC Vorwärts jedoch nach Frankfurt umgesiedelt wurde, bekam er als Talentequelle neben dem nun "eigenen" Bezirk Frankfurt/Oder auch noch Potsdam zugewiesen. Und der BFC übernamn das Drittel der Berliner Nachwuchsschmieden, das vordem die Armeesportler inne hatten. Damit verfügten die Dynamos über das Einzugsgebiet Cottbus plus zwei Drittel Berlins.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Und+niemals+vergessen+%E2%80%93+Eisern+Union%21&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pages=64-65&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=BasisDruck&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-3-86163-106-4&rft.aulast=Luther&rft.aufirst=J%C3%B6rn&rft.au=Willmann%2C+Frank&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dostp1213-29">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dostp1213_29-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dostp1213_29-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dostp1213_29-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dostp1213_29-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dostp1213_29-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDost2011" class="citation thesis cs1 cs1-prop-location-test cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dost, Robert (17 January 2011). 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Retrieved 9 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Die+neue+Fu%C3%9Fballwoche&rft.atitle=Der+%27Lange%27+in+einer+Spielertraube&rft.volume=1971&rft.issue=25&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1971-06-22&rft.issn=0323-8407&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhome.snafu.de%2Ferich.mielke%2FHTMLPokal%2F197071pokFH.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMax2019" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Max, Jens (5 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mz.de/sport/fussball/insolvenzen-abstiege-neuanfange-das-wurde-aus-den-letzten-14-ddr-oberligisten-3137724">"Insolvenzen, Abstiege, Neuanfänge: Das wurde aus den letzten 14 DDR-Oberligisten"</a>. Mitteldeutsche Zeitung (in German). <a href="/wiki/Halle_(Saale)" title="Halle (Saale)">Halle</a>: Mediengruppe Mitteldeutsche Zeitung GmbH & Co. KG. Retrieved 19 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mitteldeutsche+Zeitung&rft.atitle=Insolvenzen%2C+Abstiege%2C+Neuanf%C3%A4nge%3A+Das+wurde+aus+den+letzten+14+DDR-Oberligisten&rft.date=2019-11-05&rft.aulast=Max&rft.aufirst=Jens&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mz.de%2Fsport%2Ffussball%2Finsolvenzen-abstiege-neuanfange-das-wurde-aus-den-letzten-14-ddr-oberligisten-3137724&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Japkep3537-36">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Japkep3537_36-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Japkep3537_36-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Japkep3537_36-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJapke2018" class="citation thesis cs1 cs1-prop-location-test cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Japke, Josephine (21 June 2018). Written at <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nigs_Wusterhausen" title="Königs Wusterhausen">Königs Wusterhausen</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://monami.hs-mittweida.de/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/8807/file/BA+UNION.pdf">Die gesellschaftspolitische Stellung des 1. FC Union Berlin zu Zeiten der DDR</a> (PDF) (Bachelor thesis) (in German). <a href="/wiki/Mittweida" title="Mittweida">Mittweida</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hochschule_Mittweida" title="Hochschule Mittweida">Hochschule Mittweida</a>. pp. 35–37. Retrieved 5 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Die+gesellschaftspolitische+Stellung+des+1.+FC+Union+Berlin+zu+Zeiten+der+DDR&rft.degree=Bachelor&rft.inst=Hochschule+Mittweida&rft.date=2018-06-21&rft.aulast=Japke&rft.aufirst=Josephine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmonami.hs-mittweida.de%2Ffrontdoor%2Fdeliver%2Findex%2FdocId%2F8807%2Ffile%2FBA%2BUNION.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Japkep3840-37"><a href="#cite_ref-Japkep3840_37-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJapke2018" class="citation thesis cs1 cs1-prop-location-test cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Japke, Josephine (21 June 2018). Written at <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nigs_Wusterhausen" title="Königs Wusterhausen">Königs Wusterhausen</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://monami.hs-mittweida.de/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/8807/file/BA+UNION.pdf">Die gesellschaftspolitische Stellung des 1. FC Union Berlin zu Zeiten der DDR</a> (PDF) (Bachelor thesis) (in German). <a href="/wiki/Mittweida" title="Mittweida">Mittweida</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hochschule_Mittweida" title="Hochschule Mittweida">Hochschule Mittweida</a>. pp. 38–40. Retrieved 4 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Die+gesellschaftspolitische+Stellung+des+1.+FC+Union+Berlin+zu+Zeiten+der+DDR&rft.degree=Bachelor&rft.inst=Hochschule+Mittweida&rft.date=2018-06-21&rft.aulast=Japke&rft.aufirst=Josephine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmonami.hs-mittweida.de%2Ffrontdoor%2Fdeliver%2Findex%2FdocId%2F8807%2Ffile%2FBA%2BUNION.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Statesecurity8687-38"><a href="#cite_ref-Statesecurity8687_38-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBraun2015" class="citation book cs1">Braun, Jutta (2015). Münkel, Daniela (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stasi-unterlagen-archiv.de/assets/bstu/en/Downloads/E_bstu_lesebuch_englisch.pdf">State Security: A reader on the GDR secret police</a> (PDF). Berlin: <a href="/wiki/German_Federal_Archives" title="German Federal Archives">German Federal Archives</a>. pp. 86–87. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-942130-97-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-942130-97-4"><bdi>978-3-942130-97-4</bdi></a>. Retrieved 13 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=State+Security%3A+A+reader+on+the+GDR+secret+police&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pages=86-87&rft.pub=German+Federal+Archives&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-3-942130-97-4&rft.aulast=Braun&rft.aufirst=Jutta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stasi-unterlagen-archiv.de%2Fassets%2Fbstu%2Fen%2FDownloads%2FE_bstu_lesebuch_englisch.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Friedemannp128-39">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Friedemannp128_39-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Friedemannp128_39-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFriedemann1991" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Friedemann, Horst (1991). Sparwasser und Mauerblümchen: Die Geschichte des Fussballs in der DDR, 1949–1991 (in German) (1st ed.). <a href="/wiki/Essen" title="Essen">Essen</a>: Klartext Verlag. p. 128. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3884744628" title="Special:BookSources/978-3884744628"><bdi>978-3884744628</bdi></a>. <q>Das DDR-weite Sichtungssystem mit 33 Trainingszentren der SV Dynamo sowie im Partnerbezirk Cottbus hat den Talentenachschub nie abreiß en lassen.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sparwasser+und+Mauerbl%C3%BCmchen%3A+Die+Geschichte+des+Fussballs+in+der+DDR%2C+1949%E2%80%931991&rft.place=Essen&rft.pages=128&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Klartext+Verlag&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-3884744628&rft.aulast=Friedemann&rft.aufirst=Horst&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-LutherWillmannp93-40">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LutherWillmannp93_40-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LutherWillmannp93_40-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLutherWillmann2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Luther, Jörn; Willmann, Frank (2003). BFC Dynamo – Der Meisterclub (in German) (1st ed.). Berlin: Das Neue Berlin. p. 93. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-360-01227-5" title="Special:BookSources/3-360-01227-5"><bdi>3-360-01227-5</bdi></a>. <q>Jürgen Bogs: 'Dynamo hatte in der ganzen DDR flächendeckend Trainingszentren, die je nach Einzugsgebiet dem BFC oder Dynamo Dresden zugeordnet waren. Bereits in diesen Trainingszentren wurde besser trainiert als anderswo, denn dort wurden ja schon Spieler zusammengefasst, die aufgrund ihres individuellen Könnens aufgefallen sind. Und die Arbeit der Zentren wurde vom BFC zusätzlich beobachtet und gesteuert. Es gab einen zentralen, mehrtägigen Sichtungslehrgang, dort wurden die besten Talente der einzelnen Trainingszentren zusammengefasst, von diesen vierzig Mann wuden vielleicht zehn genommen.'</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=BFC+Dynamo+%E2%80%93+Der+Meisterclub&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pages=93&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Das+Neue+Berlin&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=3-360-01227-5&rft.aulast=Luther&rft.aufirst=J%C3%B6rn&rft.au=Willmann%2C+Frank&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kaltenkriegp380-42">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kaltenkriegp380_42-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kaltenkriegp380_42-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBraunTeichler2006" class="citation book cs1">Braun, Jutta; Teichler, Hans Joachim (2006). Sportstadt Berlin im Kalten Krieg: Prestigekämpfe und Systemwettstreit (1st ed.). Berlin: Christoph Links Verlag GmbH. p. 380. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3861533993" title="Special:BookSources/978-3861533993"><bdi>978-3861533993</bdi></a>. <q>Bei den Clubmannschaften existierte eine Zweiklassenesellschaft. In Berlin genoss der BFC Dynamo besondere Privilegien. So standen dem von Ministerium für Staatssicherheit finanzierten und als Lieblingskind Erich Mielkes bekannten Club aus Hohenschönhausen republikweit 38 Trainingszentren (TZ) zur Verfügung, aus denen er seine Talente rekrutiere konnte. Der 1. FC Union hingegen musste sich mit 6 TZs im Berliner Raum zufrienden geben.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sportstadt+Berlin+im+Kalten+Krieg%3A+Prestigek%C3%A4mpfe+und+Systemwettstreit&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pages=380&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Christoph+Links+Verlag+GmbH&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-3861533993&rft.aulast=Braun&rft.aufirst=Jutta&rft.au=Teichler%2C+Hans+Joachim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022113-43"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaras2022113_43-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKaras2022">Karas 2022</a>, p. 113. </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimon1972" class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Simon, Günter (25 April 1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fcc-supporters.org/fuwo/files/FUWO%201972/FUWO%201972%2017.pdf">"Das Finale war zum Greifen nahe!"</a> (PDF). Neue Fußballwoche (in German). Vol. 1972, no. 17. Berlin: <a href="/wiki/Deutscher_Fu%C3%9Fball-Verband_der_DDR" title="Deutscher Fußball-Verband der DDR">DFV der DDR</a>. pp. 5–6. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0323-8407">0323-8407</a>. Retrieved 10 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neue+Fu%C3%9Fballwoche&rft.atitle=Das+Finale+war+zum+Greifen+nahe%21&rft.volume=1972&rft.issue=17&rft.pages=5-6&rft.date=1972-04-25&rft.issn=0323-8407&rft.aulast=Simon&rft.aufirst=G%C3%BCnter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fcc-supporters.org%2Ffuwo%2Ffiles%2FFUWO%25201972%2FFUWO%25201972%252017.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarshiHadi2011" class="citation thesis cs1 cs1-prop-location-test cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Farshi, Sabbagh; Hadi, Mohammad (20 May 2011). Written at Hamburg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://monami.hs-mittweida.de/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/1235/file/BA_Arbeit_Pruefungsexemplar_Hadi_Farshi.pdf">Deutsch-Deutsche Transfers: Der Wechsel von Thomas Doll vom BFC Dynamo zum HSV 1990</a> (PDF) (BA) (in German). <a href="/wiki/Mittweida" title="Mittweida">Mittweida</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hochschule_Mittweida" title="Hochschule Mittweida">Hochschule Mittweida</a>. p. 22. Retrieved 14 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Deutsch-Deutsche+Transfers%3A+Der+Wechsel+von+Thomas+Doll+vom+BFC+Dynamo+zum+HSV+1990&rft.inst=Hochschule+Mittweida&rft.date=2011-05-20&rft.aulast=Farshi&rft.aufirst=Sabbagh&rft.au=Hadi%2C+Mohammad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmonami.hs-mittweida.de%2Ffrontdoor%2Fdeliver%2Findex%2FdocId%2F1235%2Ffile%2FBA_Arbeit_Pruefungsexemplar_Hadi_Farshi.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-1977Sonderausgabe-46">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1977Sonderausgabe_46-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-1977Sonderausgabe_46-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fcc-supporters.org/fuwo/files/FUWO%20Sonderausgabe/FUWO%201977%20Sonderausgabe.%20Saison%201977-78.pdf">"Visitenkarte"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Deutsches_Sportecho" title="Deutsches Sportecho">Deutsches Sportecho</a>/Die neue Fußballwoche (in German). Vol. 1977, no. Sonderausgabe. Berlin: Sportverlag GmbH. August 1977. p. 8. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0323-6420">0323-6420</a>. Retrieved 3 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deutsches+Sportecho%2FDie+neue+Fu%C3%9Fballwoche&rft.atitle=Visitenkarte&rft.volume=1977&rft.issue=Sonderausgabe&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1977-08&rft.issn=0323-6420&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fcc-supporters.org%2Ffuwo%2Ffiles%2FFUWO%2520Sonderausgabe%2FFUWO%25201977%2520Sonderausgabe.%2520Saison%25201977-78.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40Jahre-47">^ <a href="#cite_ref-40Jahre_47-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-40Jahre_47-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-40Jahre_47-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-40Jahre_47-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-40Jahre_47-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-40Jahre_47-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKopp2006" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kopp, Johannes (16 January 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spiegel.de/sport/fussball/40-jahre-bfc-dynamo-wir-sind-doch-sowieso-die-boesen-a-395493.html">"40 Jahre BFC Dynamo – "Wir sind doch sowieso die Bösen""</a>. <a href="/wiki/Der_Spiegel_(website)" title="Der Spiegel (website)">Der Spiegel</a> (in German). Hamburg: Der Spiegel GmbH & Co. KG. Retrieved 3 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&rft.atitle=40+Jahre+BFC+Dynamo+%E2%80%93+%22Wir+sind+doch+sowieso+die+B%C3%B6sen%22&rft.date=2006-01-16&rft.aulast=Kopp&rft.aufirst=Johannes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fsport%2Ffussball%2F40-jahre-bfc-dynamo-wir-sind-doch-sowieso-die-boesen-a-395493.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-1978Sonderausgabe-48"><a href="#cite_ref-1978Sonderausgabe_48-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fcc-supporters.org/fuwo/files/FUWO%20Sonderausgabe/FUWO%201978%20Sonderausgabe.%20Saison%201978-79.pdf">"Visitenkarte"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Deutsches_Sportecho" title="Deutsches Sportecho">Deutsches Sportecho</a>/Die neue Fußballwoche (in German). Vol. 1978, no. Sonderausgabe. Berlin. August 1978. p. 6. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0323-6420">0323-6420</a>. Retrieved 24 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deutsches+Sportecho%2FDie+neue+Fu%C3%9Fballwoche&rft.atitle=Visitenkarte&rft.volume=1978&rft.issue=Sonderausgabe&rft.pages=6&rft.date=1978-08&rft.issn=0323-6420&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fcc-supporters.org%2Ffuwo%2Ffiles%2FFUWO%2520Sonderausgabe%2FFUWO%25201978%2520Sonderausgabe.%2520Saison%25201978-79.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosentrittSchmidt-Tychsen2006" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rosentritt, Michael; Schmidt-Tychsen, Ingo (6 May 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tagesspiegel.de/sport/die-bfc-schule/708474.html">"Die BFC-Schule"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Der_Tagesspiegel" title="Der Tagesspiegel">Der Tagesspiegel</a> (in German). Berlin: Verlag Der Tagesspiegel GmbH. Retrieved 29 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Tagesspiegel&rft.atitle=Die+BFC-Schule&rft.date=2006-05-06&rft.aulast=Rosentritt&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Schmidt-Tychsen%2C+Ingo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tagesspiegel.de%2Fsport%2Fdie-bfc-schule%2F708474.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.giessener-allgemeine.de/giessen/mann-ballack-ddr-ausforschte-12180899.html">"Der Mann, der den 'Ballack der DDR' ausforschte"</a>. Gießener Allgemeine. <a href="/wiki/Gie%C3%9Fen" class="mw-redirect" title="Gießen">Gießen</a>: Mittelhessische Druck- und Verlagshaus GmbH & Co. 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Retrieved 16 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=S%C3%A4chsische+Zeitung&rft.atitle=Verpfiffen&rft.date=2013-08-09&rft.aulast=Gr%C3%B6ning&rft.aufirst=Marion&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.saechsische.de%2Fplus%2Fverpfiffen-2636378.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcDougall2014237–238-98">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDougall2014237–238_98-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDougall2014237–238_98-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFMcDougall2014">McDougall 2014</a>, pp. 237–238. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDennisGrix2012149–151-99"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDennisGrix2012149–151_99-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDennisGrix2012">Dennis & Grix 2012</a>, pp. 149–151. </li> <li id="cite_note-FAZFussballautor-100">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FAZFussballautor_100-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FAZFussballautor_100-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoreniReinsch2009" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Horeni, Michael; Reinsch, Michael (8 November 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170601132341/https://www.faz.net/aktuell/sport/fussball/fussballautor-leske-im-gespraech-von-manipulationen-die-schnauze-voll-1881858.html">"Fußballautor Leske im Gespräch: "Von Manipulationen die Schnauze voll""</a>. <a href="/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung">Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung</a> (in German). Frankfurt am Main: Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung GmbH. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.faz.net/aktuell/sport/fussball/fussballautor-leske-im-gespraech-von-manipulationen-die-schnauze-voll-1881858.html">the original</a> on 1 June 2017. Retrieved 20 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Frankfurter+Allgemeine+Zeitung&rft.atitle=Fu%C3%9Fballautor+Leske+im+Gespr%C3%A4ch%3A+%22Von+Manipulationen+die+Schnauze+voll%22&rft.date=2009-11-08&rft.aulast=Horeni&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Reinsch%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.faz.net%2Faktuell%2Fsport%2Ffussball%2Ffussballautor-leske-im-gespraech-von-manipulationen-die-schnauze-voll-1881858.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDennisGrix2012149-151-101"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDennisGrix2012149-151_101-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDennisGrix2012">Dennis & Grix 2012</a>, p. 149-151. </li> <li id="cite_note-ZeitSchieb-102">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ZeitSchieb_102-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZeitSchieb_102-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZeitSchieb_102-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZeitSchieb_102-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZeitSchieb_102-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHahn2022" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hahn, Anne (12 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zeit.de/sport/2022-05/bfc-dynamo-ddr-oberliga-zehn-meisterschaften">"BFC Dynamo: Der Mythos des Schiebermeisters"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Die_Zeit" title="Die Zeit">Die Zeit</a> (in German). Hamburg: Zeit Online GmbH. Retrieved 2 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Die+Zeit&rft.atitle=BFC+Dynamo%3A+Der+Mythos+des+Schiebermeisters&rft.date=2022-05-12&rft.aulast=Hahn&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zeit.de%2Fsport%2F2022-05%2Fbfc-dynamo-ddr-oberliga-zehn-meisterschaften&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeske2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Hanns_Leske" title="Hanns Leske">Leske, Hanns</a> (2004). Erich Mielke, die Stasi und das runde Leder: Der Einfluß der SED und des Ministeriums für Staatssicherheit auf den Fußballsport in der DDR (in German) (1st ed.). <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ttingen" title="Göttingen">Göttingen</a>: Verlag Die Werkstatt GmbH. pp. 530–533. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3895334481" title="Special:BookSources/978-3895334481"><bdi>978-3895334481</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Erich+Mielke%2C+die+Stasi+und+das+runde+Leder%3A+Der+Einflu%C3%9F+der+SED+und+des+Ministeriums+f%C3%BCr+Staatssicherheit+auf+den+Fu%C3%9Fballsport+in+der+DDR&rft.place=G%C3%B6ttingen&rft.pages=530-533&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Verlag+Die+Werkstatt+GmbH&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-3895334481&rft.aulast=Leske&rft.aufirst=Hanns&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDennis2007" class="citation journal cs1">Dennis, Mike (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180409232204/http://www.gfl-journal.de/2-2007/dennis.pdf">"Behind the Wall: East German football between state and society"</a> (PDF). German as a Foreign Language (GFL). 2007 (2): 66. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1470-9570">1470-9570</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gfl-journal.de/2-2007/dennis.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 9 April 2018. Retrieved 21 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=German+as+a+Foreign+Language+%28GFL%29&rft.atitle=Behind+the+Wall%3A+East+German+football+between+state+and+society&rft.volume=2007&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=66&rft.date=2007&rft.issn=1470-9570&rft.aulast=Dennis&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gfl-journal.de%2F2-2007%2Fdennis.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MinoritiesP134-105">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MinoritiesP134_105-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MinoritiesP134_105-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDennisLaPorte2011" class="citation book cs1">Dennis, Mike; LaPorte, Norman (2011). State and Minorities in Communist East Germany (1st ed.). <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>: Berghahn Books. p. 134. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85745-195-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85745-195-8"><bdi>978-0-85745-195-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=State+and+Minorities+in+Communist+East+Germany&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=134&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Berghahn+Books&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-85745-195-8&rft.aulast=Dennis&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft.au=LaPorte%2C+Norman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDennisGrix2012150-106">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDennisGrix2012150_106-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDennisGrix2012150_106-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFDennisGrix2012">Dennis & Grix 2012</a>, p. 150. </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMünkel2015" class="citation book cs1">Münkel, Daniela (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bstu.de/assets/bstu/en/Downloads/E_bstu_lesebuch_englisch.pdf">State Security: A reader on the GDR secret police</a> (PDF). Berlin: <a href="/wiki/Stasi_Records_Agency" title="Stasi Records Agency">Stasi Records Agency</a>. p. 91. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-942130-97-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-942130-97-4"><bdi>978-3-942130-97-4</bdi></a>. Retrieved 21 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=State+Security%3A+A+reader+on+the+GDR+secret+police&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pages=91&rft.pub=Stasi+Records+Agency&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-3-942130-97-4&rft.aulast=M%C3%BCnkel&rft.aufirst=Daniela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bstu.de%2Fassets%2Fbstu%2Fen%2FDownloads%2FE_bstu_lesebuch_englisch.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CultureP55-108">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CultureP55_108-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CultureP55_108-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTomlinsonYoung2006" class="citation book cs1">Tomlinson, Alan; Young, Christopher (2006). German Football: History, Culture, Society (1st ed.). <a href="/wiki/Abingdon-on-Thames" title="Abingdon-on-Thames">Abingdon-on-Thames</a>: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. p. 55. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-35195-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-35195-2"><bdi>0-415-35195-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=German+Football%3A+History%2C+Culture%2C+Society&rft.place=Abingdon-on-Thames&rft.pages=55&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Routledge%2C+Taylor+%26+Francis+Group&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-415-35195-2&rft.aulast=Tomlinson&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.au=Young%2C+Christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeske2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Leske, Hanns (2012). "Schiedsrichter im Sold der Staatssicherheit". Fußball in der DDR: Kicken im Auftrag der SED (in German) (2nd ed.). Erfurt: Landeszentrale für politische Bildung Thüringen. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-937967-91-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-937967-91-2"><bdi>978-3-937967-91-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Schiedsrichter+im+Sold+der+Staatssicherheit&rft.btitle=Fu%C3%9Fball+in+der+DDR%3A+Kicken+im+Auftrag+der+SED&rft.place=Erfurt&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Landeszentrale+f%C3%BCr+politische+Bildung+Th%C3%BCringen&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-3-937967-91-2&rft.aulast=Leske&rft.aufirst=Hanns&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-OwnedbyStasi-110">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OwnedbyStasi_110-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-OwnedbyStasi_110-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrossland2016" class="citation news cs1">Crossland, David (14 January 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2016/01/13/football/dynamo-berlin-stasi-east-germany-football/index.html">"Dynamo Berlin: The soccer club 'owned' by the Stasi"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN_International" title="CNN International">CNN International</a>. <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>: Cable News Network, Inc. Retrieved 30 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN+International&rft.atitle=Dynamo+Berlin%3A+The+soccer+club+%27owned%27+by+the+Stasi&rft.date=2016-01-14&rft.aulast=Crossland&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2016%2F01%2F13%2Ffootball%2Fdynamo-berlin-stasi-east-germany-football%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tagesspiegel.de/sport/andreas-thom-ueber-dynamo-und-stasi-partys-mit-ddr-prominenz-und-seinen-wechsel-von-ost-nach-west/102972.html">"Andreas Thom über Dynamo und Stasi, Partys mit DDR-Prominenz und seinen Wechsel von Ost nach West"</a>. Der Tagesspiegel (in German). Berlin: Verlag Der Tagesspiegel GmbH. 8 November 1999. Retrieved 2 September 2020. <q>Und auf die Schiedsrichter gesetzt? Blödsinn. Zehnmal hintereinander Meister zu werden, das klingt vielleicht komisch, aber da steckt auch Arbeit und Können dahinter. Natürlich gab es auch mal Entscheidungen, über die wir selbst gestaunt haben.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Tagesspiegel&rft.atitle=Andreas+Thom+%C3%BCber+Dynamo+und+Stasi%2C+Partys+mit+DDR-Prominenz+und+seinen+Wechsel+von+Ost+nach+West&rft.date=1999-11-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tagesspiegel.de%2Fsport%2Fandreas-thom-ueber-dynamo-und-stasi-partys-mit-ddr-prominenz-und-seinen-wechsel-von-ost-nach-west%2F102972.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-B-ZTerletzki-112"><a href="#cite_ref-B-ZTerletzki_112-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLachmann2016" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lachmann, Michael (7 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bz-berlin.de/berlin-sport/bfc-dynamo-berlin/am-schoensten-waren-immer-unsere-siege-gegen-union">"BFC-Idol Frank Terletzki: "Am schönsten waren immer unsere Siege gegen Union""</a>. <a href="/wiki/B.Z._(newspaper)" title="B.Z. (newspaper)">B.Z.</a> (in German). Berlin: B.Z. Ullstein GmbH. Retrieved 28 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=B.Z.&rft.atitle=BFC-Idol+Frank+Terletzki%3A+%22Am+sch%C3%B6nsten+waren+immer+unsere+Siege+gegen+Union%22&rft.date=2016-12-07&rft.aulast=Lachmann&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bz-berlin.de%2Fberlin-sport%2Fbfc-dynamo-berlin%2Fam-schoensten-waren-immer-unsere-siege-gegen-union&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJahn2013" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jahn, Michael (10 April 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fr.de/sport/sport-mix/grosse-fehler-11352133.html">"Der große Fehler"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Frankfurter_Rundschau" title="Frankfurter Rundschau">Frankfurter Rundschau</a> (in German). Frankfurt am Main: Frankfurter Rundschau GmbH. Retrieved 21 September 2021. <q>'26 Spiele in einer Saison in der DDR-Oberliga kannst du nicht verschieben. Wir hatten zu dieser Zeit die fußballerisch beste Mannschaft.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Frankfurter+Rundschau&rft.atitle=Der+gro%C3%9Fe+Fehler&rft.date=2013-04-10&rft.aulast=Jahn&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fr.de%2Fsport%2Fsport-mix%2Fgrosse-fehler-11352133.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras202247-114">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaras202247_114-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaras202247_114-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFKaras2022">Karas 2022</a>, p. 47. </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStolz2006" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Stolz, Sascha (7 August 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://home.snafu.de/erich.mielke/HTMLPresse/2006_08_07_2.html">"Interview mit Jürgen Bogs"</a>. 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Berlin: Verlag Der Tagesspiegel GmbH. Retrieved 17 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Tagesspiegel&rft.atitle=BFC+Dynamo+schl%C3%A4gt+Berliner+SC+2%3A1&rft.date=2018-05-21&rft.aulast=Wiesner&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tagesspiegel.de%2Fsport%2Fberliner-landespokal-bfc-dynamo-schlaegt-berliner-sc-2-1%2F22587154.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022689-266"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaras2022689_266-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKaras2022">Karas 2022</a>, p. 689. </li> <li id="cite_note-267"><a href="#cite_ref-267">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHermanns2018" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hermanns, Stefan (19 August 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tagesspiegel.de/sport/dfb-pokal-im-olympiastadion-bfcdynamo-verliert-1-9-gegen-den-1-fckoeln/22929792.html">"BFC Dynamo verliert 1:9 gegen den 1. FC Köln"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Der_Tagesspiegel" title="Der Tagesspiegel">Der Tagesspiegel</a> (in German). Berlin: Verlag Der Tagesspiegel GmbH. Retrieved 17 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Tagesspiegel&rft.atitle=BFC+Dynamo+verliert+1%3A9+gegen+den+1.+FC+K%C3%B6ln&rft.date=2018-08-19&rft.aulast=Hermanns&rft.aufirst=Stefan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tagesspiegel.de%2Fsport%2Fdfb-pokal-im-olympiastadion-bfcdynamo-verliert-1-9-gegen-den-1-fckoeln%2F22929792.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022177-268"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaras2022177_268-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKaras2022">Karas 2022</a>, p. 177. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022179-269"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaras2022179_269-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKaras2022">Karas 2022</a>, p. 179. </li> <li id="cite_note-270"><a href="#cite_ref-270">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rbb24.de/sport/thema/2020/coronavirus/beitraege/fussball-berlin-brandenburg-nordostdeutscher-verband-nofv-unterbrechung.html">"Auch Regionalliga Nordost setzt Spielbetrieb aus"</a>. www.rbb24.de (in German). Berlin: <a href="/wiki/Rundfunk_Berlin-Brandenburg" title="Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg">Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg</a>. 13 March 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.rbb24.de&rft.atitle=Auch+Regionalliga+Nordost+setzt+Spielbetrieb+aus&rft.date=2020-03-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rbb24.de%2Fsport%2Fthema%2F2020%2Fcoronavirus%2Fbeitraege%2Ffussball-berlin-brandenburg-nordostdeutscher-verband-nofv-unterbrechung.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-271"><a href="#cite_ref-271">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rbb24.de/sport/thema/2020/coronavirus/beitraege_neu/2020/04/fussball-regionalliga-bfc-dynamo-virtuelles-benefizspiel-spenden.html">"BFC Dynamo sammelt rund 70.000 Euro mit virtuellem Kick"</a>. www.rbb24.de (in German). Berlin: <a href="/wiki/Rundfunk_Berlin-Brandenburg" title="Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg">Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg</a>. 18 April 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.rbb24.de&rft.atitle=BFC+Dynamo+sammelt+rund+70.000+Euro+mit+virtuellem+Kick&rft.date=2020-04-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rbb24.de%2Fsport%2Fthema%2F2020%2Fcoronavirus%2Fbeitraege_neu%2F2020%2F04%2Ffussball-regionalliga-bfc-dynamo-virtuelles-benefizspiel-spenden.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-272"><a href="#cite_ref-272">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tagesspiegel.de/sport/klubs-trotzen-der-coronakrise-virtuell-geld-verdienen-im-fussball/25741554.html">"Virtuell Geld verdienen im Fußball"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Der_Tagesspiegel" title="Der Tagesspiegel">Der Tagesspiegel</a> (in German). Berlin: Verlag Der Tagesspiegel GmbH. 15 April 2020. Retrieved 20 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Tagesspiegel&rft.atitle=Virtuell+Geld+verdienen+im+Fu%C3%9Fball&rft.date=2020-04-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tagesspiegel.de%2Fsport%2Fklubs-trotzen-der-coronakrise-virtuell-geld-verdienen-im-fussball%2F25741554.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-273"><a href="#cite_ref-273">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bfc.com/news.php?id=1367&cat_id=0&p=55&search=">"Neuzugang: BFC Dynamo begrüßt Alexander Siebeck"</a>. bfc.com (in German). Berlin: Berliner Fussballclub Dynamo e.V. 25 June 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bfc.com&rft.atitle=Neuzugang%3A+BFC+Dynamo+begr%C3%BC%C3%9Ft+Alexander+Siebeck&rft.date=2020-06-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbfc.com%2Fnews.php%3Fid%3D1367%26cat_id%3D0%26p%3D55%26search%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-274"><a href="#cite_ref-274">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rbb24.de/sport/thema/2020/coronavirus/beitraege_neu/2020/06/fussball-regionalliga-nofv-saisonabbruch-aufstieg-energie-cottbus-altglienicke.html">"NOFV beschließt Regionalliga-Abbruch"</a>. www.rbb24.de (in German). Berlin: <a href="/wiki/Rundfunk_Berlin-Brandenburg" title="Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg">Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg</a>. 5 June 2020. Retrieved 20 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.rbb24.de&rft.atitle=NOFV+beschlie%C3%9Ft+Regionalliga-Abbruch&rft.date=2020-06-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rbb24.de%2Fsport%2Fthema%2F2020%2Fcoronavirus%2Fbeitraege_neu%2F2020%2F06%2Ffussball-regionalliga-nofv-saisonabbruch-aufstieg-energie-cottbus-altglienicke.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-275"><a href="#cite_ref-275">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kicker.de/nofv_ernennt_lok_leipzig_zum_regionalliga_meister-776932/artikel">"NOFV ernennt Lok Leipzig zum Regionalliga-Meister"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kicker_(sports_magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kicker (sports magazine)">Kicker</a> (in German). Nuremberg: Olympia Verlag GmbH. 5 June 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kicker&rft.atitle=NOFV+ernennt+Lok+Leipzig+zum+Regionalliga-Meister&rft.date=2020-06-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kicker.de%2Fnofv_ernennt_lok_leipzig_zum_regionalliga_meister-776932%2Fartikel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-276"><a href="#cite_ref-276">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210529135100/https://www.rbb24.de/sport/beitrag/2021/05/berlin-fussball-landespokal-finale-finaltag-amateure-bfc-dynamo-berliner-ak.html">"BFC Dynamo gewinnt Berliner Landespokal"</a>. www.rbb24.de (in German). Berlin: <a href="/wiki/Rundfunk_Berlin-Brandenburg" title="Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg">Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg</a>. 29 May 2021. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rbb24.de/sport/beitrag/2021/05/berlin-fussball-landespokal-finale-finaltag-amateure-bfc-dynamo-berliner-ak.html">the original</a> on 29 May 2021. Retrieved 29 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.rbb24.de&rft.atitle=BFC+Dynamo+gewinnt+Berliner+Landespokal&rft.date=2021-05-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rbb24.de%2Fsport%2Fbeitrag%2F2021%2F05%2Fberlin-fussball-landespokal-finale-finaltag-amateure-bfc-dynamo-berliner-ak.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-277"><a href="#cite_ref-277">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mdr.de/sport/fussball_rl/christian-beck-wechsel-fc-magdeburg-bfc-dynamo-berlin-100.html">"FCM-Legende Beck heuert beim BFC Dynamo an"</a>. mdr.de (in German). Leipzig: <a href="/wiki/Mitteldeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk">Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk</a>. 15 June 2021. 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Retrieved 20 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=turus.net&rft.atitle=BFC+Dynamo%3A+Nach+30+Jahren+wieder+DFB-Pokal+im+Sportforum+Hohensch%C3%B6nhausen&rft.date=2021-08-05&rft.aulast=Bertram&rft.aufirst=Marco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.turus.net%2Fsport%2Ffussball%2F10933-bfc-dynamo-nach-30-jahren-wieder-dfb-pokal-im-sportforum-hohenschoenhausen.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-279"><a href="#cite_ref-279">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rbb24.de/sport/beitrag/2021/11/fussball-regionalliga-nordost-berlin-bak-bfc-dynamo-spielbericht.html">"BFC Dynamo krönt sich zum Herbstmeister"</a>. www.rbb24.de (in German). 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Berlin: Berliner Verlag GmbH. 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Berlin: Verlag Der Tagesspiegel GmbH. 15 May 2022. Retrieved 24 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Tagesspiegel&rft.atitle=Nach+4%3A2-Sieg+gegen+die+VSG+Altglienicke%3A+Der+BFC+Dynamo+ist+Meister+der+Regionalliga+Nordost+-&rft.date=2022-05-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tagesspiegel.de%2Fsport%2Fder-bfc-dynamo-ist-meister-der-regionalliga-nordost-5144809.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-284"><a href="#cite_ref-284">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBunkus2022" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bunkus, Mathias (20 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berliner-zeitung.de/sport-leidenschaft/signalwirkung-torjaeger-christian-beck-verlaengert-beim-bfc-dynamo-li.238428">"Signalwirkung: Torjäger Christian Beck verlängert beim BFC Dynamo"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berliner_Zeitung" title="Berliner Zeitung">Berliner Zeitung</a> (in German). Berlin: Berliner Verlag GmbH. Retrieved 24 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Berliner+Zeitung&rft.atitle=Signalwirkung%3A+Torj%C3%A4ger+Christian+Beck+verl%C3%A4ngert+beim+BFC+Dynamo&rft.date=2022-06-20&rft.aulast=Bunkus&rft.aufirst=Mathias&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.berliner-zeitung.de%2Fsport-leidenschaft%2Fsignalwirkung-torjaeger-christian-beck-verlaengert-beim-bfc-dynamo-li.238428&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-285"><a href="#cite_ref-285">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kicker.de/bfc-dynamo-gegen-oldenburg-2022-liga-relegation-4769833/spielbericht">"BFC Dynamo steht nach 0:2 mit dem Rücken zur Wand: Doppelpacker Zietarski bringt Oldenburg der 3. Liga ganz nah"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kicker_(sports_magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kicker (sports magazine)">Kicker</a> (in German). Nuremberg: Olympia Verlag GmbH. 28 May 2022. Retrieved 23 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kicker&rft.atitle=BFC+Dynamo+steht+nach+0%3A2+mit+dem+R%C3%BCcken+zur+Wand%3A+Doppelpacker+Zietarski+bringt+Oldenburg+der+3.+Liga+ganz+nah&rft.date=2022-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kicker.de%2Fbfc-dynamo-gegen-oldenburg-2022-liga-relegation-4769833%2Fspielbericht&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-286"><a href="#cite_ref-286">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kicker.de/oldenburg-gegen-bfc-dynamo-2022-liga-relegation-4769834/spielbericht">"Zurück im Profifußball: VfB Oldenburg steigt in die 3. Liga auf"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kicker_(sports_magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kicker (sports magazine)">Kicker</a> (in German). Nuremberg: Olympia Verlag GmbH. 4 June 2022. Retrieved 24 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kicker&rft.atitle=Zur%C3%BCck+im+Profifu%C3%9Fball%3A+VfB+Oldenburg+steigt+in+die+3.+Liga+auf&rft.date=2022-06-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kicker.de%2Foldenburg-gegen-bfc-dynamo-2022-liga-relegation-4769834%2Fspielbericht&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-287"><a href="#cite_ref-287">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220606193804/https://www.rbb24.de/sport/beitrag/2022/06/fussball-berlin-bfc-dynamo-vfb-oldenburg-aufstieg-dritte-liga-regionalliga-nordost.html">"BFC Dynamo verpasst Aufstieg in die 3. Liga knapp"</a>. www.rbb24.de (in German). Berlin: <a href="/wiki/Rundfunk_Berlin-Brandenburg" title="Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg">Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg</a>. 4 June 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rbb24.de/sport/beitrag/2022/06/fussball-berlin-bfc-dynamo-vfb-oldenburg-aufstieg-dritte-liga-regionalliga-nordost.html">the original</a> on 6 June 2022. Retrieved 7 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.rbb24.de&rft.atitle=BFC+Dynamo+verpasst+Aufstieg+in+die+3.+Liga+knapp&rft.date=2022-06-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rbb24.de%2Fsport%2Fbeitrag%2F2022%2F06%2Ffussball-berlin-bfc-dynamo-vfb-oldenburg-aufstieg-dritte-liga-regionalliga-nordost.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-288"><a href="#cite_ref-288">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berliner-kurier.de/fussball/bfc_dynamo/ueberraschung-ex-union-profi-heiner-backhaus-wird-neuer-trainer-beim-bfc-dynamo-li.234496">"Überraschung! Ex-Union-Profi Heiner Backhaus wird neuer Trainer beim BFC Dynamo"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berliner_Kurier" title="Berliner Kurier">Berliner Kurier</a> (in German). Berlin: Berliner Verlag GmbH. 9 June 2022. Retrieved 10 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Berliner+Kurier&rft.atitle=%C3%9Cberraschung%21+Ex-Union-Profi+Heiner+Backhaus+wird+neuer+Trainer+beim+BFC+Dynamo&rft.date=2022-06-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.berliner-kurier.de%2Ffussball%2Fbfc_dynamo%2Fueberraschung-ex-union-profi-heiner-backhaus-wird-neuer-trainer-beim-bfc-dynamo-li.234496&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-289"><a href="#cite_ref-289">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFritzsche2022" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Fritzsche, Matthias (18 December 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berliner-kurier.de/fussball/bfc_dynamo/ganz-in-heiners-sinn-bfc-party-mit-demut-li.299095">"Ganz im Sinn von Heiner Backhaus: BFC-Party mit Demut"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berliner_Kurier" title="Berliner Kurier">Berliner Kurier</a> (in German). Berlin: Berliner Verlag GmbH. Retrieved 9 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Berliner+Kurier&rft.atitle=Ganz+im+Sinn+von+Heiner+Backhaus%3A+BFC-Party+mit+Demut&rft.date=2022-12-18&rft.aulast=Fritzsche&rft.aufirst=Matthias&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.berliner-kurier.de%2Ffussball%2Fbfc_dynamo%2Fganz-in-heiners-sinn-bfc-party-mit-demut-li.299095&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-290"><a href="#cite_ref-290">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacobs2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jacobs, Flynn (13 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rbb24.de/sport/beitrag/2022/11/fussball-regionalliga-nordost-bfc-dynamo-energie-cottbus-tebe-altglienicke-babelsberg-chemnitz.html">"Cottbus verpasst Tabellenführung beim BFC Dynamo klar"</a>. www.rbb24.de (in German). Berlin: <a href="/wiki/Rundfunk_Berlin-Brandenburg" title="Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg">Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg</a>. Retrieved 10 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.rbb24.de&rft.atitle=Cottbus+verpasst+Tabellenf%C3%BChrung+beim+BFC+Dynamo+klar&rft.date=2022-11-13&rft.aulast=Jacobs&rft.aufirst=Flynn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rbb24.de%2Fsport%2Fbeitrag%2F2022%2F11%2Ffussball-regionalliga-nordost-bfc-dynamo-energie-cottbus-tebe-altglienicke-babelsberg-chemnitz.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-291"><a href="#cite_ref-291">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBunkus2022" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bunkus, Mathias (13 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berliner-kurier.de/fussball/bfc_dynamo/bfc-dynamo-begeistert-gegen-cottbus-mit-dem-energie-sparprogramm-und-wollitz-bekommt-einiges-zu-hoeren-und-zu-lesen-li.286588">"BFC Dynamo begeistert gegen Cottbus mit dem Energie-Einsparprogramm und Wollitz bekommt einiges zu hören und zu lesen!"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berliner_Kurier" title="Berliner Kurier">Berliner Kurier</a> (in German). Berlin: Berliner Verlag GmbH. Retrieved 10 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Berliner+Kurier&rft.atitle=BFC+Dynamo+begeistert+gegen+Cottbus+mit+dem+Energie-Einsparprogramm+und+Wollitz+bekommt+einiges+zu+h%C3%B6ren+und+zu+lesen%21&rft.date=2022-11-13&rft.aulast=Bunkus&rft.aufirst=Mathias&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.berliner-kurier.de%2Ffussball%2Fbfc_dynamo%2Fbfc-dynamo-begeistert-gegen-cottbus-mit-dem-energie-sparprogramm-und-wollitz-bekommt-einiges-zu-hoeren-und-zu-lesen-li.286588&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-292"><a href="#cite_ref-292">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kicker.de/regionalliga-nordost/torjaeger/2021-22">"Regionalliga Nordost - Torjäger 2021/22 - 38. Spieltag"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kicker_(sports_magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kicker (sports magazine)">Kicker</a> (in German). Nuremberg: Olympia Verlag GmbH. n.d. Retrieved 7 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kicker&rft.atitle=Regionalliga+Nordost+-+Torj%C3%A4ger+2021%2F22+-+38.+Spieltag&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kicker.de%2Fregionalliga-nordost%2Ftorjaeger%2F2021-22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-293"><a href="#cite_ref-293">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kicker.de/regionalliga-nordost/torjaeger/2022-23">"Regionalliga Nordost - Torjäger 2022/23 - 34. Spieltag"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kicker_(sports_magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kicker (sports magazine)">Kicker</a> (in German). Nuremberg: Olympia Verlag GmbH. n.d. Retrieved 7 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kicker&rft.atitle=Regionalliga+Nordost+-+Torj%C3%A4ger+2022%2F23+-+34.+Spieltag&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kicker.de%2Fregionalliga-nordost%2Ftorjaeger%2F2022-23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-294"><a href="#cite_ref-294">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBürgener2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bürgener, Jonas (11 September 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rbb24.de/sport/beitrag/2023/09/fussball-berlin-bfc-dynamo-regionalliga-nordost-interview-stuermer-rufat-dadashov.html">""Für uns als Mannschaft kam die Trainer-Entlassung so plötzlich wie für alle anderen""</a>. www.rbb24.de (in German). Berlin: <a href="/wiki/Rundfunk_Berlin-Brandenburg" title="Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg">Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg</a>. Retrieved 23 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.rbb24.de&rft.atitle=%22F%C3%BCr+uns+als+Mannschaft+kam+die+Trainer-Entlassung+so+pl%C3%B6tzlich+wie+f%C3%BCr+alle+anderen%22&rft.date=2023-09-11&rft.aulast=B%C3%BCrgener&rft.aufirst=Jonas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rbb24.de%2Fsport%2Fbeitrag%2F2023%2F09%2Ffussball-berlin-bfc-dynamo-regionalliga-nordost-interview-stuermer-rufat-dadashov.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-295"><a href="#cite_ref-295">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBunkus2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bunkus, Mathias (24 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berliner-kurier.de/fussball/bfc_dynamo/chris-reher-wird-neuer-kapitaen-der-dynamos-li.372416">"Chris Reher wird neuer Kapitän des BFC Dynamo"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berliner_Kurier" title="Berliner Kurier">Berliner Kurier</a> (in German). Berlin: Berliner Verlag GmbH. Retrieved 19 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Berliner+Kurier&rft.atitle=Chris+Reher+wird+neuer+Kapit%C3%A4n+des+BFC+Dynamo&rft.date=2024-07-24&rft.aulast=Bunkus&rft.aufirst=Mathias&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.berliner-kurier.de%2Ffussball%2Fbfc_dynamo%2Fchris-reher-wird-neuer-kapitaen-der-dynamos-li.372416&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-296"><a href="#cite_ref-296">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchulze2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Schulze, Lukas (9 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tag24.de/sport/fussball/regionalliga/ex-dynamo-backhaus-reumuetig-ich-koennte-zu-jedem-klub-zurueckgehen-ausser-zum-bfc-3307023">"EX-DYNAMO BACKHAUS REUMÜTIG: "ICH KÖNNTE ZU JEDEM KLUB ZURÜCKGEHEN - AUSSER ZUM BFC"</a>. Tag24 (<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tag24" class="extiw" title="de:Tag24">de</a>) (in German). <a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a>: TAG24 NEWS Deutschland GmbH. Retrieved 20 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tag24+%28de%29&rft.atitle=EX-DYNAMO+BACKHAUS+REUM%C3%9CTIG%3A+%22ICH+K%C3%96NNTE+ZU+JEDEM+KLUB+ZUR%C3%9CCKGEHEN+-+AUSSER+ZUM+BFC&rft.date=2024-08-09&rft.aulast=Schulze&rft.aufirst=Lukas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tag24.de%2Fsport%2Ffussball%2Fregionalliga%2Fex-dynamo-backhaus-reumuetig-ich-koennte-zu-jedem-klub-zurueckgehen-ausser-zum-bfc-3307023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-297"><a href="#cite_ref-297">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWiezorek2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Wiezorek, Peter (2 September 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berliner-kurier.de/fussball/bfc_dynamo/beben-beim-bfc-dynamo-stellt-trainer-heiner-backhaus-frei-li.385070">"Beben beim BFC: Dynamo stellt Trainer Heiner Backhaus frei"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berliner_Kurier" title="Berliner Kurier">Berliner Kurier</a> (in German). Berlin: Berliner Verlag GmbH. Retrieved 20 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Berliner+Kurier&rft.atitle=Beben+beim+BFC%3A+Dynamo+stellt+Trainer+Heiner+Backhaus+frei&rft.date=2024-09-02&rft.aulast=Wiezorek&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.berliner-kurier.de%2Ffussball%2Fbfc_dynamo%2Fbeben-beim-bfc-dynamo-stellt-trainer-heiner-backhaus-frei-li.385070&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-298"><a href="#cite_ref-298">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBühler2023" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bühler, Karin (14 September 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berliner-zeitung.de/sport-leidenschaft/fussball-regionalliga-interview-bfc-dynamo-sportdirektor-angelo-vier-ueber-ex-trainer-heiner-backhaus-uns-hat-das-thema-brutal-erwischt-li.388972">"BFC-Sportdirektor Angelo Vier über Backhaus: "Uns hat das Thema brutal erwischt""</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berliner_Zeitung" title="Berliner Zeitung">Berliner Zeitung</a> (in German). <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>: Berliner Verlag GmbH. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231003191824/https://www.berliner-zeitung.de/sport-leidenschaft/fussball-regionalliga-interview-bfc-dynamo-sportdirektor-angelo-vier-ueber-ex-trainer-heiner-backhaus-uns-hat-das-thema-brutal-erwischt-li.388972">Archived</a> from the original on 3 October 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Berliner+Zeitung&rft.atitle=BFC-Sportdirektor+Angelo+Vier+%C3%BCber+Backhaus%3A+%22Uns+hat+das+Thema+brutal+erwischt%22&rft.date=2023-09-14&rft.aulast=B%C3%BChler&rft.aufirst=Karin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.berliner-zeitung.de%2Fsport-leidenschaft%2Ffussball-regionalliga-interview-bfc-dynamo-sportdirektor-angelo-vier-ueber-ex-trainer-heiner-backhaus-uns-hat-das-thema-brutal-erwischt-li.388972&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-299"><a href="#cite_ref-299">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWiezorek2023" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Wiezorek, Peter (12 September 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berliner-kurier.de/fussball/bfc_dynamo/amtlich-dirk-kunert-55-ist-neuer-cheftrainer-des-bfc-dynamo-li.388132">"Amtlich! Dirk Kunert (55) ist neuer Cheftrainer des BFC Dynamo"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berliner_Kurier" title="Berliner Kurier">Berliner Kurier</a> (in German). Berlin: Berliner Verlag GmbH. Retrieved 20 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Berliner+Kurier&rft.atitle=Amtlich%21+Dirk+Kunert+%2855%29+ist+neuer+Cheftrainer+des+BFC+Dynamo&rft.date=2023-09-12&rft.aulast=Wiezorek&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.berliner-kurier.de%2Ffussball%2Fbfc_dynamo%2Famtlich-dirk-kunert-55-ist-neuer-cheftrainer-des-bfc-dynamo-li.388132&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-300"><a href="#cite_ref-300">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kicker.de/berliner-ak-gegen-bfc-dynamo-2024-regionalliga-nordost-4864796/spielbericht">"BAK glücklos, BFC effizient: Dynamo in Schlagdistanz zu Greifswald"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kicker_(sports_magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kicker (sports magazine)">Kicker</a> (in German). Nuremberg: Olympia Verlag GmbH. 27 February 2024. Retrieved 26 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kicker&rft.atitle=BAK+gl%C3%BCcklos%2C+BFC+effizient%3A+Dynamo+in+Schlagdistanz+zu+Greifswald&rft.date=2024-02-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kicker.de%2Fberliner-ak-gegen-bfc-dynamo-2024-regionalliga-nordost-4864796%2Fspielbericht&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-301"><a href="#cite_ref-301">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kicker.de/bfc-dynamo-gegen-lok-leipzig-2024-regionalliga-nordost-4864869/spielbericht">"Nach Blitz-Gelb-Rot: BFC Dynamo schlägt Lok Leipzig deutlic"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kicker_(sports_magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kicker (sports magazine)">Kicker</a> (in German). Nuremberg: Olympia Verlag GmbH. 9 March 2024. Retrieved 27 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kicker&rft.atitle=Nach+Blitz-Gelb-Rot%3A+BFC+Dynamo+schl%C3%A4gt+Lok+Leipzig+deutlic&rft.date=2024-03-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kicker.de%2Fbfc-dynamo-gegen-lok-leipzig-2024-regionalliga-nordost-4864869%2Fspielbericht&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-302"><a href="#cite_ref-302">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kicker.de/bfc-dynamo-gegen-1-fc-lok-leipzig">"BFC Dynamo gegen 1. FC Lok Leipzig - Alle spiele"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kicker_(sports_magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kicker (sports magazine)">Kicker</a> (in German). 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Berlin: Berliner Verlag GmbH. Retrieved 28 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Berliner+Kurier&rft.atitle=Breites+Grinsen+nach+Breitfeld-Gala%3A+BFC+Dynamo+l%C3%A4sst+W%C3%A4nde+wackeln&rft.date=2024-03-24&rft.aulast=Wiezorek&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.berliner-kurier.de%2Ffussball%2Fbfc_dynamo%2Fbreites-grinsen-nach-breitfeld-gala-bfc-dynamo-laesst-waende-wackeln-li.2199704&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-304"><a href="#cite_ref-304">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMertesNoackSchmidt2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mertes, Peter; Noack, Frank; Schmidt, Brian (16 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lr-online.de/energie-cottbus/regionalliga-nordost-bfc-dynamo-macht-geheimnis-aus-preiserhoehung-gegen-energie-cottbus-73573597.html">"BFC Dynamo macht Geheimnis aus Preiserhöhung gegen Energie Cottbus"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lausitzer_Rundschau" title="Lausitzer Rundschau">Lausitzer Rundschau</a> (in German). <a href="/wiki/Cottbus" title="Cottbus">Cottbus</a>: Lausitzer VerlagsService GmbH. 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Nuremberg: Olympia Verlag GmbH. 13 April 2024. 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Berlin: Berliner Verlag GmbH. Retrieved 7 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Berliner+Kurier&rft.atitle=4%3A2+gegen+AS+Monaco%3A+BFC+Dynamo+beeindruckt+seinen+neuen+Trainer&rft.date=2024-05-26&rft.aulast=Wiezorek&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.berliner-kurier.de%2Ffussball%2Fbfc_dynamo%2F42-gegen-as-monaco-bfc-dynamo-beeindruckt-seinen-neuen-trainer-li.2218650&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-310"><a href="#cite_ref-310">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dfb.de/datencenter/vereine/bfc-dynamo-e-v">"BFC Dynamo e. V."</a> dfb.de (in German). Frankfurt am Main: Deutscher Fußball-Bund e.V. 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Berlin: B.Z. Ullstein GmbH. 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Retrieved 27 October 2020. <q>Laut einer internen Analyse der Saison 1984/85 gab es in acht von 26 Spielen klare Fehlentscheidungen, die den Berlinern mindestens acht Punkte brachten. 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Retrieved 19 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=worldfootball.net&rft.atitle=GDR+%C2%BB+Oberliga+1966%2F1967+%C2%BB+Attendance+%C2%BB+Home+matches&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldfootball.net%2Fattendance%2Fgdr-oberliga-1966-1967%2F1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-394"><a href="#cite_ref-394">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldfootball.net/attendance/gdr-oberliga-1968-1969/1/">"GDR » Oberliga 1968/1969 » Attendance » Home matches"</a>. worldfootball.net (in German). <a href="/wiki/Munster" title="Munster">Munster</a>: HEIM:SPIEL Medien GmbH & Co. KG. Retrieved 19 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=worldfootball.net&rft.atitle=GDR+%C2%BB+Oberliga+1968%2F1969+%C2%BB+Attendance+%C2%BB+Home+matches&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldfootball.net%2Fattendance%2Fgdr-oberliga-1968-1969%2F1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-395"><a href="#cite_ref-395">^</a> Average league attendances from the 1961–62 season to the 1968–69 season:<a href="#cite_note-388">[381]</a><a href="#cite_note-389">[382]</a><a href="#cite_note-390">[383]</a><a href="#cite_note-391">[384]</a><a href="#cite_note-392">[385]</a><a href="#cite_note-393">[386]</a><a href="#cite_note-394">[387]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-66Jarep238239-396">^ <a href="#cite_ref-66Jarep238239_396-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-66Jarep238239_396-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-66Jarep238239_396-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFKaras2022">Karas 2022</a>, pp. 238–238 </li> <li id="cite_note-397"><a href="#cite_ref-397">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fcc-supporters.org/fuwo/files/FUWO%201966/FUWO%201966%2031.pdf">"Klub, BSG, SG: Berliner FC Dynamo"</a> (PDF). 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FC Frankfurt (Oder) E.V. e. V. n.d. Retrieved 13 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fcfrankfurt.de&rft.atitle=Geschichte%3A+1971%E2%80%931991%3A+Frankfurter+Epoche+im+DDR-Fu%C3%9Fball&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fcfrankfurt.de%2Fverein%2Fgeschichte-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66Jarep6870-401">^ <a href="#cite_ref-66Jarep6870_401-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-66Jarep6870_401-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-66Jarep6870_401-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFKaras2022">Karas 2022</a>, pp. 68–70 </li> <li id="cite_note-402"><a href="#cite_ref-402">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimon1972" class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Simon, Günter (28 March 1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fcc-supporters.org/fuwo/files/FUWO%201972/FUWO%201972%2013.pdf">"Einen großen Kampf geliefert!"</a> (PDF). Neue Fußballwoche (in German). Vol. 1972, no. 13. Berlin: <a href="/wiki/Deutscher_Fu%C3%9Fball-Verband_der_DDR" title="Deutscher Fußball-Verband der DDR">DFV der DDR</a>. p. 8. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0323-8407">0323-8407</a>. 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Sportbuzzer (in German). <a href="/wiki/Hannover" class="mw-redirect" title="Hannover">Hannover</a>: Sportbuzzer GmbH. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sportbuzzer.de/artikel/vor-dem-abriss-nochmal-bfc-dynamo-gegen-bsg-chemie-corona-verhindert-letztes-hal/">the original</a> on 22 February 2023. 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Retrieved 11 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neue+Fu%C3%9Fballwoche&rft.atitle=Beide+%27Dynamos%27+auf+vollen+Touren&rft.volume=1976&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1976-02-24&rft.issn=0323-8407&rft.aulast=Pfitzner&rft.aufirst=Joachim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fcc-supporters.org%2Ffuwo%2Ffiles%2FFUWO%25201976%2FFUWO%25201976%252009.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nordwall-411">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nordwall_411-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nordwall_411-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nordwall_411-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nordwall_411-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nordwall_411-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nordwall_411-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nordwall_411-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nordwall_411-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nordwall_411-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nordwall_411-9">j</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBertram2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bertram, Marco (13 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210429165526/https://11freunde.de/artikel/nordwall-und-gegengerade/1769170">"Nordwall und Gegengerade"</a>. <a href="/wiki/11_Freunde" title="11 Freunde">11 Freunde</a> (in German). Berlin: 11FREUNDE Verlag GmbH & Co. KG. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://11freunde.de/artikel/nordwall-und-gegengerade/1769170">the original</a> on 29 April 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=11+Freunde&rft.atitle=Nordwall+und+Gegengerade&rft.date=2020-04-13&rft.aulast=Bertram&rft.aufirst=Marco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F11freunde.de%2Fartikel%2Fnordwall-und-gegengerade%2F1769170&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BZAmsonnabend-412"><a href="#cite_ref-BZAmsonnabend_412-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJahn2000" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jahn, Michael (22 April 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210623045450/https://www.berliner-zeitung.de/am-sonnabend-treffen-die-zu-ddr-zeiten-so-ungleichen-stadtrivalen-im-stadion-an-der-alten-foersterei-aufeinander-zum-letzten-mal-union-contra-bfc-li.6730">"Am Sonnabend treffen die zu DDR-Zeiten so ungleichen Stadtrivalen im Stadion an der Alten Försterei aufeinander: Zum letzten Mal: Union contra BFC"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berliner_Zeitung" title="Berliner Zeitung">Berliner Zeitung</a> (in German). <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>: Berliner Verlag GmbH. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berliner-zeitung.de/am-sonnabend-treffen-die-zu-ddr-zeiten-so-ungleichen-stadtrivalen-im-stadion-an-der-alten-foersterei-aufeinander-zum-letzten-mal-union-contra-bfc-li.6730">the original</a> on 23 June 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Berliner+Zeitung&rft.atitle=Am+Sonnabend+treffen+die+zu+DDR-Zeiten+so+ungleichen+Stadtrivalen+im+Stadion+an+der+Alten+F%C3%B6rsterei+aufeinander%3A+Zum+letzten+Mal%3A+Union+contra+BFC&rft.date=2000-04-22&rft.aulast=Jahn&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.berliner-zeitung.de%2Fam-sonnabend-treffen-die-zu-ddr-zeiten-so-ungleichen-stadtrivalen-im-stadion-an-der-alten-foersterei-aufeinander-zum-letzten-mal-union-contra-bfc-li.6730&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-413"><a href="#cite_ref-413">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBläsig2005" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bläsig, Horst (21 August 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/print-wams/article131250/Lokalderby-unter-Polizeischutz.html">"Lokalderby unter Polizeischutz"</a>. Die Welt (in German). Berlin: WeltN24 GmbH. Retrieved 19 September 2020. <q>Ausgetragen wurden die Derbys seit den 70er Jahren bis zur Wende im Stadion der Weltjugend an der Chausseestraße. Anfangs wegen des großen Zuschauerandrangs, später auch wegen der besseren Kontrollmöglichkeit. Das enge Stadion von Union am Rande der Wuhlheide war den DDR-Sicherheitsorganen als vermeintlicher Hort von Jugendprotest, Rowdytum und Zersetzung ohnehin ein Dorn im Auge.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Die+Welt&rft.atitle=Lokalderby+unter+Polizeischutz&rft.date=2005-08-21&rft.aulast=Bl%C3%A4sig&rft.aufirst=Horst&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.welt.de%2Fprint-wams%2Farticle131250%2FLokalderby-unter-Polizeischutz.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CultureP5354-414"><a href="#cite_ref-CultureP5354_414-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTomlinsonYoung2006" class="citation book cs1">Tomlinson, Alan; Young, Christopher (2006). 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Berlin: Neues Deutschland Druckerei und Verlag GmbH.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neues+Deutschland&rft.atitle=Zernsdorfer+k%C3%B6nnen+nun+das+BFC-Objekt+nutzen+%E2%80%93+Noch+einmal+eine+Runde+mit+Journalisten+in+Uckley&rft.date=1989-12-06&rft.aulast=Galley&rft.aufirst=Eckhard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhome.snafu.de%2Ferich.mielke%2FHTMLPresse%2F1989_12_06.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BNNBurkhard-421">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BNNBurkhard_421-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BNNBurkhard_421-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDankert2019" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dankert, René (9 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bnn.de/karlsruhe/vom-stasi-club-ging-es-fuer-reich-in-einer-nacht-und-nebelaktion-zum-ksc">"Wie Ex-DDR-Nationalspieler Burkhard Reich in einer Nacht- und Nebelaktion zum KSC kam"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Badische_Neueste_Nachrichten" title="Badische Neueste Nachrichten">Badische Neueste Nachrichten</a> (in German). <a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe" title="Karlsruhe">Karlsruhe</a>: Badische Neueste Nachrichten Badendruck GmbH. 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Retrieved 20 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Tagesspiegel&rft.atitle=Olympia%3A+150+statt+30+Millionen+Euro+f%C3%BCr+Jahn-Sportpark&rft.date=2015-01-22&rft.aulast=Biekler&rft.aufirst=Sabine&rft.au=Loy%2C+Thomas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tagesspiegel.de%2Fberlin%2Fwas-kosten-die-spiele-in-berlin-olympia-150-statt-30-millionen-euro-fuer-jahn-sportpark%2F11262114.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-458"><a href="#cite_ref-458">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berliner-zeitung.de/mensch-metropole/berliner-jahn-stadion-soll-bis-zum-jahr-2023-durch-einen-neubau-ersetzt-werden-li.31593">"Berliner Jahn-Stadion soll bis zum Jahr 2023 durch einen Neubau ersetzt werden"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berliner_Zeitung" title="Berliner Zeitung">Berliner Zeitung</a> (in German). <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>: Berliner Verlag GmbH. 10 June 2019. 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Retrieved 12 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fupa.net&rft.atitle=Jahn-Sportpark-Masterplan%3A+vor+dem+Abriss+kommt+die+VSG+Altglienicke&rft.date=2023-01-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fupa.net%2Fnews%2Fjahn-sportpark-masterplan-vor-dem-abriss-kommt-die-vsg-altglienicke-2920570&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-460"><a href="#cite_ref-460">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLäkamp2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Läkamp, Jannik (8 October 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berliner-zeitung.de/news/jahn-sportpark-tribuenen-abriss-gestartet-bagger-rollen-im-stadion-li.2260823">"Jahn-Sportpark in Berlin: Tribünen-Abriss gestartet – Bagger am Stadion"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berliner_Zeitung" title="Berliner Zeitung">Berliner Zeitung</a> (in German). <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>: Berliner Verlag GmbH. 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Zitty (<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zitty" class="extiw" title="de:Zitty">de</a>) (in German). Berlin: GCM Go City Media GmbH. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zitty.de/der-grosse-fussball-traum-des-bfc-dynamo/">the original</a> on 1 February 2019. Retrieved 21 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zitty+%28de%29&rft.atitle=Der+gro%C3%9Fe+Fu%C3%9Fball-Traum+des+BFC+Dynamo&rft.date=2016-03-04&rft.aulast=Wurm&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zitty.de%2Fder-grosse-fussball-traum-des-bfc-dynamo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schläger-465">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Schläger_465-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schläger_465-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGörke2007" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Görke, André (30 August 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tagesspiegel.de/sport/bfc-dynamo-und-1-fc-union-zu-ddr-zeiten-schlaeger-hinter-stacheldraht/1028396.html">"Schläger hinter Stacheldraht"</a>. Der Tagesspiegel (in German). Berlin: Verlag Der Tagesspiegel GmbH. Retrieved 27 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Tagesspiegel&rft.atitle=Schl%C3%A4ger+hinter+Stacheldraht&rft.date=2007-08-30&rft.aulast=G%C3%B6rke&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tagesspiegel.de%2Fsport%2Fbfc-dynamo-und-1-fc-union-zu-ddr-zeiten-schlaeger-hinter-stacheldraht%2F1028396.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-OstOst-466">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OstOst_466-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-OstOst_466-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-OstOst_466-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchwermer2019" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Schwermer, Alina (15 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taz.de/Berliner-Fussball-Klubs/!5593199/">"Der Ost-Ost-Konflikt"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Die_Tageszeitung" title="Die Tageszeitung">Die Tageszeitung</a> (in German). Berlin: taz Verlags u. Vertriebs GmbH. Retrieved 15 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Die+Tageszeitung&rft.atitle=Der+Ost-Ost-Konflikt&rft.date=2019-05-15&rft.aulast=Schwermer&rft.aufirst=Alina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftaz.de%2FBerliner-Fussball-Klubs%2F%215593199%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-467"><a href="#cite_ref-467">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWillmann2013" class="citation book cs1">Willmann, Frank (2013). Stadionpartisanen nachgeladen. Fans und Hooligans in der DDR (1st ed.). Berlin: nofb-shop.de, Sole trader: Stephan Trosien. p. 39. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-00-039788-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-00-039788-2"><bdi>978-3-00-039788-2</bdi></a>. <q>'Wir provozierten meist Gesängen und Spruchparolen, wie zum Beispiel: "Hundert Meter im Quadrat, Mauer, Miene, Stacheldraht, jetz wißt ihr wo ich wohne, ja ich wohne in der Zone". Oder: "Einmar wird es anders sein, dann sperren wir die Bullen ein." Wir waren rechts, links, Punk, Hippie, Skinhead. Wir waren direkt und provozierend, lieb und böse, verliebt oder besoffen. Coole Sprüche kamen immer gut an. Rechts oder links, will ich keinen einordnen. Wir waren in unserer Fangruppe alle gegen die DDR, Rebellion!'</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stadionpartisanen+nachgeladen.+Fans+und+Hooligans+in+der+DDR.&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pages=39&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=nofb-shop.de%2C+Sole+trader%3A+Stephan+Trosien&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-3-00-039788-2&rft.aulast=Willmann&rft.aufirst=Frank&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcDougall2014225-468"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDougall2014225_468-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMcDougall2014">McDougall 2014</a>, p. 225. </li> <li id="cite_note-Freitaghooligan-469"><a href="#cite_ref-Freitaghooligan_469-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHahn2007" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hahn, Anne (31 August 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.freitag.de/autoren/der-freitag/feuerwerk-am-hellichten-tag">"Hooligans in der DDR: Feuerwerk am hellichten Tag"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Der_Freitag" title="Der Freitag">Der Freitag</a> (in German). Berlin: der Freitag Mediengesellschaft mbh & Co. KG. Retrieved 1 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Freitag&rft.atitle=Hooligans+in+der+DDR%3A+Feuerwerk+am+hellichten+Tag&rft.date=2007-08-31&rft.aulast=Hahn&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.freitag.de%2Fautoren%2Fder-freitag%2Ffeuerwerk-am-hellichten-tag&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stadionpartisanenp39-470"><a href="#cite_ref-Stadionpartisanenp39_470-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWillmann2013" class="citation book cs1">Willmann, Frank (2013). Stadionpartisanen nachgeladen. Fans und Hooligans in der DDR (1st ed.). Berlin: nofb-shop.de, Sole trader: Stephan Trosien. p. 39. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-00-039788-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-00-039788-2"><bdi>978-3-00-039788-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stadionpartisanen+nachgeladen.+Fans+und+Hooligans+in+der+DDR.&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pages=39&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=nofb-shop.de%2C+Sole+trader%3A+Stephan+Trosien&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-3-00-039788-2&rft.aulast=Willmann&rft.aufirst=Frank&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-471"><a href="#cite_ref-471">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWillmann2013" class="citation book cs1">Willmann, Frank (2013). Stadionpartisanen nachgeladen. Fans und Hooligans in der DDR (1st ed.). Berlin: nofb-shop.de, Sole trader: Stephan Trosien. p. 132. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-00-039788-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-00-039788-2"><bdi>978-3-00-039788-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stadionpartisanen+nachgeladen.+Fans+und+Hooligans+in+der+DDR.&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pages=132&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=nofb-shop.de%2C+Sole+trader%3A+Stephan+Trosien&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-3-00-039788-2&rft.aulast=Willmann&rft.aufirst=Frank&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-472"><a href="#cite_ref-472">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWillmann2013" class="citation book cs1">Willmann, Frank (2013). Stadionpartisanen nachgeladen. Fans und Hooligans in der DDR (1st ed.). Berlin: nofb-shop.de, Sole trader: Stephan Trosien. p. 176. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-00-039788-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-00-039788-2"><bdi>978-3-00-039788-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stadionpartisanen+nachgeladen.+Fans+und+Hooligans+in+der+DDR.&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pages=176&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=nofb-shop.de%2C+Sole+trader%3A+Stephan+Trosien&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-3-00-039788-2&rft.aulast=Willmann&rft.aufirst=Frank&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Köhler1518-473">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Köhler1518_473-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Köhler1518_473-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKöhler2011" class="citation thesis cs1 cs1-prop-location-test cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Köhler, Michael (2011). Written at <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://monami.hs-mittweida.de/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/1338/file/Binder1.pdf">Hooliganismus in der DDR – Eingriff des Staates gegen die BFC Dynamo-Hooliganszene</a> (PDF) (Bachelor thesis) (in German). <a href="/wiki/Mittweida" title="Mittweida">Mittweida</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hochschule_Mittweida" title="Hochschule Mittweida">Hochschule Mittweida</a>. pp. 15–18. Retrieved 20 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Hooliganismus+in+der+DDR+%E2%80%93+Eingriff+des+Staates+gegen+die+BFC+Dynamo-Hooliganszene&rft.degree=Bachelor&rft.inst=Hochschule+Mittweida&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=K%C3%B6hler&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmonami.hs-mittweida.de%2Ffrontdoor%2Fdeliver%2Findex%2FdocId%2F1338%2Ffile%2FBinder1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-474"><a href="#cite_ref-474">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSperling2003" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sperling, Peer (12 November 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nd-aktuell.de/artikel/44320.geschichten-vom-serienmeister.html">"Geschichten vom Serienmeister"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Neues_Deutschland" title="Neues Deutschland">Neues Deutschland</a> (in German). Berlin: Neues Deutschland Druckerei und Verlag GmbH. Retrieved 17 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neues+Deutschland&rft.atitle=Geschichten+vom+Serienmeister&rft.date=2003-11-12&rft.aulast=Sperling&rft.aufirst=Peer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nd-aktuell.de%2Fartikel%2F44320.geschichten-vom-serienmeister.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Minoritiesp131132-475"><a href="#cite_ref-Minoritiesp131132_475-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDennisLaPorte2011" class="citation book cs1">Dennis, Mike; LaPorte, Norman (2011). State and Minorities in Communist East Germany (1st ed.). <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>: Berghahn Books. pp. 131–132. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85745-195-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85745-195-8"><bdi>978-0-85745-195-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=State+and+Minorities+in+Communist+East+Germany&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=131-132&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Berghahn+Books&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-85745-195-8&rft.aulast=Dennis&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft.au=LaPorte%2C+Norman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-476"><a href="#cite_ref-476">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTomlinsonYoung2006" class="citation book cs1">Tomlinson, Alan; Young, Christopher (2006). German Football: History, Culture, Society (1st ed.). <a href="/wiki/Abingdon-on-Thames" title="Abingdon-on-Thames">Abingdon-on-Thames</a>: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. p. 56. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-35195-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-35195-2"><bdi>0-415-35195-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=German+Football%3A+History%2C+Culture%2C+Society&rft.place=Abingdon-on-Thames&rft.pages=56&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Routledge%2C+Taylor+%26+Francis+Group&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-415-35195-2&rft.aulast=Tomlinson&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.au=Young%2C+Christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Prügeldne-477"><a href="#cite_ref-Prügeldne_477-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoßdorf1991" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Boßdorf, Hagen (13 April 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taz.de/!1723903/">"Das prügelnde Mysterium"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Die_Tageszeitung" title="Die Tageszeitung">Die Tageszeitung</a> (in German). Berlin: taz Verlags u. Vertriebs GmbH. Retrieved 10 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Die+Tageszeitung&rft.atitle=Das+pr%C3%BCgelnde+Mysterium&rft.date=1991-04-13&rft.aulast=Bo%C3%9Fdorf&rft.aufirst=Hagen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftaz.de%2F%211723903%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcDougall2014234-478"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDougall2014234_478-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMcDougall2014">McDougall 2014</a>, p. 234. </li> <li id="cite_note-Stornungsfrei-479">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stornungsfrei_479-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stornungsfrei_479-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBock2018" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bock, Sven (6 November 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fupa.net/berichte/fc-energie-cottbus-das-engagement-gegen-rechts-ist-nicht-imm-2241924.html">""Das Engagement gegen Rechts ist nicht immer störungsfrei""</a>. fupa.net (in German). <a href="/wiki/Cottbus" title="Cottbus">Cottbus</a>: Lausitzer VerlagsService GmbH. Retrieved 1 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fupa.net&rft.atitle=%22Das+Engagement+gegen+Rechts+ist+nicht+immer+st%C3%B6rungsfrei%22&rft.date=2018-11-06&rft.aulast=Bock&rft.aufirst=Sven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fupa.net%2Fberichte%2Ffc-energie-cottbus-das-engagement-gegen-rechts-ist-nicht-imm-2241924.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-480"><a href="#cite_ref-480">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWillmann2013" class="citation book cs1">Willmann, Frank (2013). Stadionpartisanen nachgeladen. Fans und Hooligans in der DDR (1st ed.). Berlin: nofb-shop.de, Sole trader: Stephan Trosien. pp. 175–176. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-00-039788-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-00-039788-2"><bdi>978-3-00-039788-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stadionpartisanen+nachgeladen.+Fans+und+Hooligans+in+der+DDR.&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pages=175-176&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=nofb-shop.de%2C+Sole+trader%3A+Stephan+Trosien&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-3-00-039788-2&rft.aulast=Willmann&rft.aufirst=Frank&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SPnachgeladenp343-481">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SPnachgeladenp343_481-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SPnachgeladenp343_481-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWillmann2013" class="citation book cs1">Willmann, Frank (2013). Stadionpartisanen nachgeladen. Fans und Hooligans in der DDR (1st ed.). Berlin: nofb-shop.de, Sole trader: Stephan Trosien. p. 343. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-00-039788-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-00-039788-2"><bdi>978-3-00-039788-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stadionpartisanen+nachgeladen.+Fans+und+Hooligans+in+der+DDR.&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pages=343&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=nofb-shop.de%2C+Sole+trader%3A+Stephan+Trosien&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-3-00-039788-2&rft.aulast=Willmann&rft.aufirst=Frank&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcDougall2014196-482"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDougall2014196_482-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMcDougall2014">McDougall 2014</a>, p. 196. </li> <li id="cite_note-483"><a href="#cite_ref-483">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKöhler2011" class="citation thesis cs1 cs1-prop-location-test cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Köhler, Michael (2011). Written at <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://monami.hs-mittweida.de/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/1338/file/Binder1.pdf">Hooliganismus in der DDR – Eingriff des Staates gegen die BFC Dynamo-Hooliganszene</a> (PDF) (Bachelor thesis) (in German). <a href="/wiki/Mittweida" title="Mittweida">Mittweida</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hochschule_Mittweida" title="Hochschule Mittweida">Hochschule Mittweida</a>. p. 20. Retrieved 6 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Hooliganismus+in+der+DDR+%E2%80%93+Eingriff+des+Staates+gegen+die+BFC+Dynamo-Hooliganszene&rft.degree=Bachelor&rft.inst=Hochschule+Mittweida&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=K%C3%B6hler&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmonami.hs-mittweida.de%2Ffrontdoor%2Fdeliver%2Findex%2FdocId%2F1338%2Ffile%2FBinder1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-484"><a href="#cite_ref-484">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDennisLaPorte2011" class="citation book cs1">Dennis, Mike; LaPorte, Norman (2011). State and Minorities in Communist East Germany (1st ed.). <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>: Berghahn Books. p. 140. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85745-195-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85745-195-8"><bdi>978-0-85745-195-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=State+and+Minorities+in+Communist+East+Germany&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=140&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Berghahn+Books&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-85745-195-8&rft.aulast=Dennis&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft.au=LaPorte%2C+Norman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-485"><a href="#cite_ref-485">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWillmann2013" class="citation book cs1">Willmann, Frank (2013). Stadionpartisanen nachgeladen. Fans und Hooligans in der DDR (1st ed.). Berlin: nofb-shop.de, Sole trader: Stephan Trosien. pp. 75–76. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-00-039788-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-00-039788-2"><bdi>978-3-00-039788-2</bdi></a>. <q>Rechts war die Szene nicht, wir ham uns zwar als rechts bezeichnet, doch war das eher pure Provokation, über Politik wusste keiner groß Bescheid. Aber vor den Bullen den Arm zu heben, war schon ein Ding, da ist bei einigen Vopos's ne Welt zusammengebrochen.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stadionpartisanen+nachgeladen.+Fans+und+Hooligans+in+der+DDR.&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pages=75-76&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=nofb-shop.de%2C+Sole+trader%3A+Stephan+Trosien&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-3-00-039788-2&rft.aulast=Willmann&rft.aufirst=Frank&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-486"><a href="#cite_ref-486">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlaschke2007" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Blaschke, Ronny (1 August 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spiegel.de/sport/fussball/fussball-im-osten-radikalisierung-der-fans-a-495717.html">"Fußball im Osten: Radikalisierung der Fans"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Der_Spiegel_(website)" title="Der Spiegel (website)">Der Spiegel</a> (in German). Hamburg: Der Spiegel GmbH & Co. KG. Retrieved 16 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&rft.atitle=Fu%C3%9Fball+im+Osten%3A+Radikalisierung+der+Fans&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.aulast=Blaschke&rft.aufirst=Ronny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fsport%2Ffussball%2Ffussball-im-osten-radikalisierung-der-fans-a-495717.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-487"><a href="#cite_ref-487">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlaschke2007" class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Blaschke, Ronny (26 March 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webarchiv.bundestag.de/archive/2010/0427/dasparlament/2007/13/Thema/14425160.html">"Kehrseite des Sommermärchens- FUSSBALLKRAWALLE: Der BFC Dynamo - ein Beispiel dafür, wie Rechtsradikale in Ostclubs Gewalt säen und Macht ernte"</a>. DasParlament (in German). Vol. 2007, no. 13. Berlin: <a href="/wiki/German_Bundestag" class="mw-redirect" title="German Bundestag">German Bundestag</a>. Retrieved 22 August 2024. <q>Als ihr Feinbild bezeichneten sie jene "Spießer", die zum Parteitag die DDR-Flagge schwenkten, aber im Stadion der Staatsmacht den Finger zeigten. Schon in den Achtzigern führte das zu Ausschreitungen.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=DasParlament&rft.atitle=Kehrseite+des+Sommerm%C3%A4rchens-+FUSSBALLKRAWALLE%3A+Der+BFC+Dynamo+-+ein+Beispiel+daf%C3%BCr%2C+wie+Rechtsradikale+in+Ostclubs+Gewalt+s%C3%A4en+und+Macht+ernte&rft.volume=2007&rft.issue=13&rft.date=2007-03-26&rft.aulast=Blaschke&rft.aufirst=Ronny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwebarchiv.bundestag.de%2Farchive%2F2010%2F0427%2Fdasparlament%2F2007%2F13%2FThema%2F14425160.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcDougall2014211-488"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDougall2014211_488-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMcDougall2014">McDougall 2014</a>, p. 211. </li> <li id="cite_note-489"><a href="#cite_ref-489">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hagalil.com/2019/05/antisemitismus-ddr/">"Neonazismus, Rassismus und Antisemitismus in der DDR"</a>. hagalil.com (in German). München: Dr. Andrea Livnat (ViSdP ). 29 May 2019. Retrieved 29 September 2023. <q>Ca. 300 Berliner Fans versuchten gewaltsam auf das Spielfeld zu gelangen, was "Sicherungskräfte des Wachregimentes des MfS und der Volkspolizei" verhindern konnten.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hagalil.com&rft.atitle=Neonazismus%2C+Rassismus+und+Antisemitismus+in+der+DDR&rft.date=2019-05-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hagalil.com%2F2019%2F05%2Fantisemitismus-ddr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-490"><a href="#cite_ref-490">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://11freunde.de/artikel/fc-berlin/384815">"FC Berlin – Das Schicksal der Ostvereine #4"</a>. <a href="/wiki/11_Freunde" title="11 Freunde">11 Freunde</a> (in German). 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Retrieved 15 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Berliner+Zeitung&rft.atitle=Interview+mit+Frank+Rohde+und+Thomas+Doll%3A+BFC+Dynamo+feiert+50.+Geburtstag&rft.date=2016-01-15&rft.aulast=Jahn&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.berliner-zeitung.de%2Fsport-leidenschaft%2Finterview-mit-frank-rohde-und-thomas-doll-bfc-dynamo-feiert-50-geburtstag-li.53645&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66Jarep49-629">^ <a href="#cite_ref-66Jarep49_629-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-66Jarep49_629-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-66Jarep49_629-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFKaras2022">Karas 2022</a>, p. 49 </li> <li id="cite_note-630"><a href="#cite_ref-630">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReichelt1995" class="citation book cs1">Reichelt, Frank (1995). Das System des Leistungssports in der DDR: Darstellung der Struktur und des Aufbaus anhand ausgewählter Beispiele (1st ed.). Hamburg: Diplomica Verlag GmbH. p. 31. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783832429607" title="Special:BookSources/9783832429607"><bdi>9783832429607</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Das+System+des+Leistungssports+in+der+DDR%3A+Darstellung+der+Struktur+und+des+Aufbaus+anhand+ausgew%C3%A4hlter+Beispiele&rft.place=Hamburg&rft.pages=31&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Diplomica+Verlag+GmbH&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=9783832429607&rft.aulast=Reichelt&rft.aufirst=Frank&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Christoph_Links_Verlag_GmbH-631">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Christoph_Links_Verlag_GmbH_631-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Christoph_Links_Verlag_GmbH_631-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBraunTeichler2006" class="citation book cs1">Braun, Jutta; Teichler, Hans Joachim (2006). Sportstadt Berlin im Kalten Krieg: Prestigekämpfe und Systemwettstreit. Berlin: Christoph Links Verlag GmbH. p. 321. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-86153-399-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-86153-399-3"><bdi>978-3-86153-399-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sportstadt+Berlin+im+Kalten+Krieg%3A+Prestigek%C3%A4mpfe+und+Systemwettstreit&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pages=321&rft.pub=Christoph+Links+Verlag+GmbH&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-3-86153-399-3&rft.aulast=Braun&rft.aufirst=Jutta&rft.au=Teichler%2C+Hans+Joachim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-LeskeKickenSchwerpunkclubs-632">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LeskeKickenSchwerpunkclubs_632-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LeskeKickenSchwerpunkclubs_632-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LeskeKickenSchwerpunkclubs_632-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LeskeKickenSchwerpunkclubs_632-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeske2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Leske, Hanns (2012). "Hierachie des DDR-Klubfußballs: Priviligierung des Schwerpunktclubs". Fußball in der DDR: Kicken im Auftrag der SED (in German) (2nd ed.). <a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a>: Landeszentrale für politische Bildung Thüringen. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-937967-91-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-937967-91-2"><bdi>978-3-937967-91-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hierachie+des+DDR-Klubfu%C3%9Fballs%3A+Priviligierung+des+Schwerpunktclubs&rft.btitle=Fu%C3%9Fball+in+der+DDR%3A+Kicken+im+Auftrag+der+SED&rft.place=Erfurt&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Landeszentrale+f%C3%BCr+politische+Bildung+Th%C3%BCringen&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-3-937967-91-2&rft.aulast=Leske&rft.aufirst=Hanns&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-633"><a href="#cite_ref-633">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeske2021" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hanns_Leske" title="Hanns Leske">Leske, Hanns</a> (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220213201443/https://beta.werkstatt-verlag.de/sites/default/files/leseprobe/Enzyklop%C3%A4die%20des%20DDR-Fussballs%202te%20Auflage%202021%209783895335563.pdf">Enzyklopädie des DDR-Fußballs</a> (PDF) (2nd ed.). <a href="/wiki/Bielefeld" title="Bielefeld">Bielefeld</a>: Verlag Die Werkstatt GmbH. pp. 18–21. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-89533-556-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-89533-556-3"><bdi>978-3-89533-556-3</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://beta.werkstatt-verlag.de/sites/default/files/leseprobe/Enzyklop%C3%A4die%20des%20DDR-Fussballs%202te%20Auflage%202021%209783895335563.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 13 February 2022. <q>Ab Mitte der siezbsiger Jahre übernahm dann der BFC die dominierende und priviligierte Position. Er konnte sich aus dem Nachwuchsbereich aller Dynamo-Sportgemeinschaften (außer Dynamo-Klubs im Bezirk Dresen) bedienen und tat dies auch reichlich, hinzu kamen noch jene Berliner Stadtbezirke, die bis 1971 Einzugsbereich des ASK bzw. FC Vorwärts gewesen waren.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Enzyklop%C3%A4die+des+DDR-Fu%C3%9Fballs&rft.place=Bielefeld&rft.pages=18-21&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Verlag+Die+Werkstatt+GmbH&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-3-89533-556-3&rft.aulast=Leske&rft.aufirst=Hanns&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbeta.werkstatt-verlag.de%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fleseprobe%2FEnzyklop%25C3%25A4die%2520des%2520DDR-Fussballs%25202te%2520Auflage%25202021%25209783895335563.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MythosEinzugsgebiet-634"><a href="#cite_ref-MythosEinzugsgebiet_634-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHahn2022" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hahn, Anne (12 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zeit.de/sport/2022-05/bfc-dynamo-ddr-oberliga-zehn-meisterschaften">"BFC Dynamo: Der Mythos des Schiebermeisters"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Die_Zeit" title="Die Zeit">Die Zeit</a> (in German). Hamburg: Zeit Online GmbH. Retrieved 12 May 2022. <q>Dynamo betrieb in der DDR flächendeckend Trainingszentren, die je nach Einzugsgebiet dem BFC oder der SG Dynamo Dresden zugeordnet waren. Das Einzugsgebiet für den BFC umfasste die Dynamo-Gemeinschaften Rostock-Mitte, Neustrelitz, Fürstenwalde, Schwerin und Berlin. In diesen Trainingszentren wurden die besten Talente zusammengefasst, die bei einem zentralen, mehrtägigen Sichtungslehrgang ausgewählt wurden.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Die+Zeit&rft.atitle=BFC+Dynamo%3A+Der+Mythos+des+Schiebermeisters&rft.date=2022-05-12&rft.aulast=Hahn&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zeit.de%2Fsport%2F2022-05%2Fbfc-dynamo-ddr-oberliga-zehn-meisterschaften&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-635"><a href="#cite_ref-635">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKaras2022">Karas 2022</a>, p. 49 Horst Friedemann: 'Der BFC war der Sportclub der SV Dynamo, und die Dynamo-Gemeinschaften Rostock-Mitte, Neustrelitz, Fürstenwalde, Schwerin haben dem BFC die Talente zugliefert. Eiseleben und Halle/Neustadt gingen nach Dresden, das war die Südlinie, da hatte Dresden den Zugriff.' </li> <li id="cite_note-636"><a href="#cite_ref-636">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLutherWillmann2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Luther, Jörn; Willmann, Frank (2003). BFC Dynamo – Der Meisterclub (in German) (1st ed.). <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>: Das Neue Berlin. p. 75. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-360-01227-5" title="Special:BookSources/3-360-01227-5"><bdi>3-360-01227-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=BFC+Dynamo+%E2%80%93+Der+Meisterclub&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pages=75&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Das+Neue+Berlin&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=3-360-01227-5&rft.aulast=Luther&rft.aufirst=J%C3%B6rn&rft.au=Willmann%2C+Frank&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AusbauKinder26274345-638">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AusbauKinder26274345_638-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AusbauKinder26274345_638-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoffmann2003" class="citation thesis cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hoffmann, Nils (20 March 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://download.uni-mainz.de/fb02-sport-mueller/Texte/HOFFMANNExArbeit03.pdf">Der Ausbau der Kinder- und Jugendsportschulen (KJS) der DDR unter besonderer Betrachtung des Konflikts um einen "humaneren Kinderhochleistungssport" zwischen dem Ministerium für Volksbildung und dem DTSB</a> (PDF) (Thesis) (in German). <a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a>: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Mainz" title="University of Mainz">University of Mainz</a>. pp. 26–27, 43–45. Retrieved 18 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Der+Ausbau+der+Kinder-+und+Jugendsportschulen+%28KJS%29+der+DDR+unter+besonderer+Betrachtung+des+Konflikts+um+einen+%22humaneren+Kinderhochleistungssport%22+zwischen+dem+Ministerium+f%C3%BCr+Volksbildung+und+dem+DTSB&rft.inst=University+of+Mainz&rft.date=2003-03-20&rft.aulast=Hoffmann&rft.aufirst=Nils&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdownload.uni-mainz.de%2Ffb02-sport-mueller%2FTexte%2FHOFFMANNExArbeit03.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-639"><a href="#cite_ref-639">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRitter2002" class="citation thesis cs1 cs1-prop-location-test cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ritter, Andreas (January 2002). Written at <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publishup.uni-potsdam.de/opus4-ubp/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/64/file/ritter.pdf">Wandlungen in der Steuerung des DDR-Hochleistungssports in der 1960 und 1970 Jahren</a> (PDF) (PhD) (in German). <a href="/wiki/Potsdam" title="Potsdam">Potsdam</a>: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Potsdam" title="University of Potsdam">University of Potsdam</a>. p. 188. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3935024614" title="Special:BookSources/3935024614"><bdi>3935024614</bdi></a>. Retrieved 18 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Wandlungen+in+der+Steuerung+des+DDR-Hochleistungssports+in+der+1960+und+1970+Jahren&rft.inst=University+of+Potsdam&rft.date=2002-01&rft.isbn=3935024614&rft.aulast=Ritter&rft.aufirst=Andreas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublishup.uni-potsdam.de%2Fopus4-ubp%2Ffrontdoor%2Fdeliver%2Findex%2FdocId%2F64%2Ffile%2Fritter.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AusbauKinder4344-640">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AusbauKinder4344_640-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AusbauKinder4344_640-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AusbauKinder4344_640-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoffmann2003" class="citation thesis cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hoffmann, Nils (20 March 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://download.uni-mainz.de/fb02-sport-mueller/Texte/HOFFMANNExArbeit03.pdf">Der Ausbau der Kinder- und Jugendsportschulen (KJS) der DDR unter besonderer Betrachtung des Konflikts um einen "humaneren Kinderhochleistungssport" zwischen dem Ministerium für Volksbildung und dem DTSB</a> (PDF) (Thesis) (in German). <a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a>: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Mainz" title="University of Mainz">University of Mainz</a>. pp. 43–44. Retrieved 18 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Der+Ausbau+der+Kinder-+und+Jugendsportschulen+%28KJS%29+der+DDR+unter+besonderer+Betrachtung+des+Konflikts+um+einen+%22humaneren+Kinderhochleistungssport%22+zwischen+dem+Ministerium+f%C3%BCr+Volksbildung+und+dem+DTSB&rft.inst=University+of+Mainz&rft.date=2003-03-20&rft.aulast=Hoffmann&rft.aufirst=Nils&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdownload.uni-mainz.de%2Ffb02-sport-mueller%2FTexte%2FHOFFMANNExArbeit03.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-641"><a href="#cite_ref-641">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ndr.de/geschichte/grenzenlos/leistungssport102_page-1.html">"Leistungssport (Geschichte)"</a>. mdr.de (in German). Leipzig: <a href="/wiki/Mitteldeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk">Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk</a>. 4 October 2018. Retrieved 18 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mdr.de&rft.atitle=Leistungssport+%28Geschichte%29&rft.date=2018-10-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ndr.de%2Fgeschichte%2Fgrenzenlos%2Fleistungssport102_page-1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-642"><a href="#cite_ref-642">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKummer2010" class="citation thesis cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kummer, Micharl (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publishup.uni-potsdam.de/opus4-ubp/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/4849/file/kummer_diss.pdf">Die Fußballclubs Rot-Weiß Erfurt und Carl Zeiss Jena und ihre Vorgänger inder DDR: Ein Vergleich ihrer Bedingungen</a> (PDF) (PhD) (in German). <a href="/wiki/Potsdam" title="Potsdam">Potsdam</a>: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Potsdam" title="University of Potsdam">University of Potsdam</a>. p. 181.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Die+Fu%C3%9Fballclubs+Rot-Wei%C3%9F+Erfurt+und+Carl+Zeiss+Jena+und+ihre+Vorg%C3%A4nger+inder+DDR%3A+Ein+Vergleich+ihrer+Bedingungen&rft.inst=University+of+Potsdam&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Kummer&rft.aufirst=Micharl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublishup.uni-potsdam.de%2Fopus4-ubp%2Ffrontdoor%2Fdeliver%2Findex%2FdocId%2F4849%2Ffile%2Fkummer_diss.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-644"><a href="#cite_ref-644">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKannowski1999" class="citation book cs1">Kannowski, Stephan (1999). Der Einfluss der SED auf den Sport der DDR am Beispiel des Fußballvereins 1. FC Union Berlin (October 1999 ed.). Hamburg: Diplomarbeiten Agentur diplom.de (Bedey Media GmbH). p. 30. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3832419226" title="Special:BookSources/978-3832419226"><bdi>978-3832419226</bdi></a>. <q>Der BFC Dynamo Berlin besaß das einmalige Privileg im Fußball der DDR, die besten Spieler und Talente nach Ostberlin zu delegieren. Allein für den Erfolg von Fußballverein BFC Dynamo Berlin wurden über 33 Trainingszentren des SV Dynamo errichtet, in denen junge begabte Fußballspieler ausgebildet wurden. Zuden bestand eine Partnerschaft mit dem Bezirk Cottbus.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Der+Einfluss+der+SED+auf+den+Sport+der+DDR+am+Beispiel+des+Fu%C3%9Fballvereins+1.+FC+Union+Berlin&rft.place=Hamburg&rft.pages=30&rft.edition=October+1999&rft.pub=Diplomarbeiten+Agentur+diplom.de+%28Bedey+Media+GmbH%29&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-3832419226&rft.aulast=Kannowski&rft.aufirst=Stephan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-645"><a href="#cite_ref-645">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLutherWillmann2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Luther, Jörn; Willmann, Frank (2003). BFC Dynamo – Der Meisterclub (in German) (1st ed.). <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>: Das Neue Berlin. p. 203. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-360-01227-5" title="Special:BookSources/3-360-01227-5"><bdi>3-360-01227-5</bdi></a>. <q>Das DDR - weite Sichtungssystem mit 33 Trainingszentren der SV Dynamo sowie der Partnerbezirk Cottbus hatte den Talentstrom nie abreißen lassen.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=BFC+Dynamo+%E2%80%93+Der+Meisterclub&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pages=203&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Das+Neue+Berlin&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=3-360-01227-5&rft.aulast=Luther&rft.aufirst=J%C3%B6rn&rft.au=Willmann%2C+Frank&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Japke1315-646"><a href="#cite_ref-Japke1315_646-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJapke2018" class="citation thesis cs1 cs1-prop-location-test cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Japke, Josephine (21 June 2018). Written at <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nigs_Wusterhausen" title="Königs Wusterhausen">Königs Wusterhausen</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://monami.hs-mittweida.de/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/8807/file/BA+UNION.pdf">Die gesellschaftspolitische Stellung des 1. FC Union Berlin zu Zeiten der DDR</a> (PDF) (BA) (in German). <a href="/wiki/Mittweida" title="Mittweida">Mittweida</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hochschule_Mittweida" title="Hochschule Mittweida">Hochschule Mittweida</a>. pp. 13–15. Retrieved 13 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Die+gesellschaftspolitische+Stellung+des+1.+FC+Union+Berlin+zu+Zeiten+der+DDR&rft.inst=Hochschule+Mittweida&rft.date=2018-06-21&rft.aulast=Japke&rft.aufirst=Josephine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmonami.hs-mittweida.de%2Ffrontdoor%2Fdeliver%2Findex%2FdocId%2F8807%2Ffile%2FBA%2BUNION.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-LeskeSchwerpunkt-647"><a href="#cite_ref-LeskeSchwerpunkt_647-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeske2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Leske, Hanns (2012). "Hierarchie des DDR-Klubfußballs: Privilegierung der Schwerpunktclubs". Fußball in der DDR: Kicken im Auftrag der SED (in German) (2nd ed.). <a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a>: Landeszentrale für politische Bildung Thüringen. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-937967-91-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-937967-91-2"><bdi>978-3-937967-91-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hierarchie+des+DDR-Klubfu%C3%9Fballs%3A+Privilegierung+der+Schwerpunktclubs&rft.btitle=Fu%C3%9Fball+in+der+DDR%3A+Kicken+im+Auftrag+der+SED&rft.place=Erfurt&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Landeszentrale+f%C3%BCr+politische+Bildung+Th%C3%BCringen&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-3-937967-91-2&rft.aulast=Leske&rft.aufirst=Hanns&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-648"><a href="#cite_ref-648">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarshiHadi2011" class="citation thesis cs1 cs1-prop-location-test cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Farshi, Sabbagh; Hadi, Mohammad (20 May 2011). Written at <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://monami.hs-mittweida.de/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/1235/file/BA_Arbeit_Pruefungsexemplar_Hadi_Farshi.pdf">Deutsch-Deutsche Transfers: Der Wechsel von Thomas Doll vom BFC Dynamo zum HSV 1990</a> (PDF) (Bachelor thesis) (in German). <a href="/wiki/Mittweida" title="Mittweida">Mittweida</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hochschule_Mittweida" title="Hochschule Mittweida">Hochschule Mittweida</a>. pp. 21–22. Retrieved 4 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Deutsch-Deutsche+Transfers%3A+Der+Wechsel+von+Thomas+Doll+vom+BFC+Dynamo+zum+HSV+1990&rft.degree=Bachelor&rft.inst=Hochschule+Mittweida&rft.date=2011-05-20&rft.aulast=Farshi&rft.aufirst=Sabbagh&rft.au=Hadi%2C+Mohammad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmonami.hs-mittweida.de%2Ffrontdoor%2Fdeliver%2Findex%2FdocId%2F1235%2Ffile%2FBA_Arbeit_Pruefungsexemplar_Hadi_Farshi.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kummerp215-649"><a href="#cite_ref-Kummerp215_649-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKummer2010" class="citation thesis cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kummer, Michael (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publishup.uni-potsdam.de/opus4-ubp/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/4849/file/kummer_diss.pdf">Die Fußballclubs Rot-Weiß Erfurt und Carl Zeiss Jena und ihre Vorgänger inder DDR: Ein Vergleich ihrer Bedingungen</a> (PDF) (PhD) (in German). <a href="/wiki/Potsdam" title="Potsdam">Potsdam</a>: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Potsdam" title="University of Potsdam">University of Potsdam</a>. p. 215. Retrieved 5 April 2021. <q>Der Bundesvorstand des DTSB versuchte nach 1971, die Reihe der Schwerpunktklubs, zu denen auch der FC Carl Zeiss gehörte, mit mehr Personal (Trainer, Betreuer, medzinisches und Verwaltungspersonal) und besser materiell-technischen Bedingungen auszustatten und die Nachwuchsgewinnung durch die Neufestlegung von Einzugsgebieten zugunsten dieser Clubs zu verbessern.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Die+Fu%C3%9Fballclubs+Rot-Wei%C3%9F+Erfurt+und+Carl+Zeiss+Jena+und+ihre+Vorg%C3%A4nger+inder+DDR%3A+Ein+Vergleich+ihrer+Bedingungen&rft.inst=University+of+Potsdam&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Kummer&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublishup.uni-potsdam.de%2Fopus4-ubp%2Ffrontdoor%2Fdeliver%2Findex%2FdocId%2F4849%2Ffile%2Fkummer_diss.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kummerp318-650">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kummerp318_650-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kummerp318_650-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kummerp318_650-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKummer2010" class="citation thesis cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kummer, Michael (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publishup.uni-potsdam.de/opus4-ubp/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/4849/file/kummer_diss.pdf">Die Fußballclubs Rot-Weiß Erfurt und Carl Zeiss Jena und ihre Vorgänger inder DDR: Ein Vergleich ihrer Bedingungen</a> (PDF) (PhD) (in German). <a href="/wiki/Potsdam" title="Potsdam">Potsdam</a>: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Potsdam" title="University of Potsdam">University of Potsdam</a>. p. 318. Retrieved 1 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Die+Fu%C3%9Fballclubs+Rot-Wei%C3%9F+Erfurt+und+Carl+Zeiss+Jena+und+ihre+Vorg%C3%A4nger+inder+DDR%3A+Ein+Vergleich+ihrer+Bedingungen&rft.inst=University+of+Potsdam&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Kummer&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublishup.uni-potsdam.de%2Fopus4-ubp%2Ffrontdoor%2Fdeliver%2Findex%2FdocId%2F4849%2Ffile%2Fkummer_diss.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaras2022116-651"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaras2022116_651-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKaras2022">Karas 2022</a>, p. 116. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcDougall2014123-653">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDougall2014123_653-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDougall2014123_653-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFMcDougall2014">McDougall 2014</a>, p. 123. </li> <li id="cite_note-654"><a href="#cite_ref-654">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-13489183.html">"Talentförderung: Großer Knall"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Der_Spiegel_(website)" title="Der Spiegel (website)">Spiegel</a> (in German). Hamburg: SPIEGEL-Verlag Rudolf Augstein GmbH & Co. KG. 21 January 1991. Retrieved 15 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Spiegel&rft.atitle=Talentf%C3%B6rderung%3A+Gro%C3%9Fer+Knall&rft.date=1991-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fspiegel%2Fprint%2Fd-13489183.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-655"><a href="#cite_ref-655">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-40350218.html">"DDR: Schluck Pillen oder kehr Fabriken aus"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Der_Spiegel_(website)" title="Der Spiegel (website)">Der Spiegel</a> (in German). Hamburg: SPIEGEL-Verlag Rudolf Augstein GmbH & Co. KG. 19 March 1979. Retrieved 14 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&rft.atitle=DDR%3A+Schluck+Pillen+oder+kehr+Fabriken+aus&rft.date=1979-03-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fspiegel%2Fprint%2Fd-40350218.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-656"><a href="#cite_ref-656">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLutherWillmann2003" class="citation book cs1">Luther, Jörn; Willmann, Frank (2003). BFC Dynamo – Der Meisterclub. Berlin: Das Neue Berlin GmbH. p. 75. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-360-01227-5" title="Special:BookSources/3-360-01227-5"><bdi>3-360-01227-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=BFC+Dynamo+%E2%80%93+Der+Meisterclub&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pages=75&rft.pub=Das+Neue+Berlin+GmbH&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=3-360-01227-5&rft.aulast=Luther&rft.aufirst=J%C3%B6rn&rft.au=Willmann%2C+Frank&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-657"><a href="#cite_ref-657">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStolz2006" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Stolz, Sascha (7 August 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://home.snafu.de/erich.mielke/HTMLPresse/2006_08_07.html">"Berlins große Mannschaften: Der FC Bayern des Ostens - Mit zehn Titeln in Folge stellte der BFC Dynamo in der früheren DDR einen Europa-Rekord auf"</a>. Fußball-Woche (<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fu%C3%9Fball-Woche" class="extiw" title="de:Fußball-Woche">de</a>) (in German). Berlin: Fußball-Woche Verlags GmbH. Retrieved 22 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fu%C3%9Fball-Woche+%28de%29&rft.atitle=Berlins+gro%C3%9Fe+Mannschaften%3A+Der+FC+Bayern+des+Ostens+-+Mit+zehn+Titeln+in+Folge+stellte+der+BFC+Dynamo+in+der+fr%C3%BCheren+DDR+einen+Europa-Rekord+auf&rft.date=2006-08-07&rft.aulast=Stolz&rft.aufirst=Sascha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhome.snafu.de%2Ferich.mielke%2FHTMLPresse%2F2006_08_07.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-658"><a href="#cite_ref-658">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKaras2022">Karas 2022</a>, p. 116 "7. Juni 1975 Fußball-Insider schwärmten gerade noch vom 1957er-Jahrgang des BFC, der im Jahr 1975 allein fünf Junioren-Nationalspieler stellte, da machten in der Jugendelf schon die nächsten talente auf sich aufmerksam. Im Pokalfinale noch unterlegel, wurde der BFC Dynamo in thüringischen Hildburghausen durch ein 4:0-Endspielsieg gegen der FC Hansa Rostock DDR-Meister. Allein im Endspiel standen mit Berd Schulz, Olaf Seier, Ralf Sträßer, Peter Hackbusch (die später alle mal beim 1. FC Union landeten) und Frank Rode kommende Stars auf dem Platz." </li> <li id="cite_note-NDSchoen-659">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NDSchoen_659-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NDSchoen_659-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchoen1999" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Schoen, Herbert (1 April 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.neues-deutschland.de/artikel/757817.wieso-war-der-bfc-so-oft-ddr-meister.html">"Leserbrife: Wieso war der BFC so oft DDR-Meister?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Neues_Deutschland" title="Neues Deutschland">Neues Deutschland</a> (in German). Berlin: Neues Deutschland Druckerei und Verlag GmbH. Retrieved 2 September 2020. <q><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Schoen" title="Herbert Schoen">Herbert Schoen</a>: Wo sind denn in dem Artikel von Herrn Wieczorek die vielen Namen von Oberligaklubs und fertigen Oberligaspielern, die in den letzten 10 BFC-Meisterjahren einen »Marschbefehl« erhielten? Selbstverständlich wurden in jungen Jahren auch viele Talente aus der Sportvereinigung Dynamo sowie kleinen Vereinen frühzeitig in den Klub delegiert. Aber außer Lauck und Doll sind keine Spieler aus anderen Oberligavereinen im Kader gewesen.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neues+Deutschland&rft.atitle=Leserbrife%3A+Wieso+war+der+BFC+so+oft+DDR-Meister%3F&rft.date=1999-04-01&rft.aulast=Schoen&rft.aufirst=Herbert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.neues-deutschland.de%2Fartikel%2F757817.wieso-war-der-bfc-so-oft-ddr-meister.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Riseandfall-660"><a href="#cite_ref-Riseandfall_660-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVeth2017" class="citation web cs1">Veth, Manuel (27 July 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fussballstadt.com/dynamo-berlin-history-east-germany/">"Dynamo Berlin – The Rise and Long Fall of Germany's Other Record Champion"</a>. fussballstadt.com. Retrieved 8 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fussballstadt.com&rft.atitle=Dynamo+Berlin+%E2%80%93+The+Rise+and+Long+Fall+of+Germany%27s+Other+Record+Champion&rft.date=2017-07-27&rft.aulast=Veth&rft.aufirst=Manuel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffussballstadt.com%2Fdynamo-berlin-history-east-germany%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-661"><a href="#cite_ref-661">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarshiHadi2011" class="citation thesis cs1 cs1-prop-location-test cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Farshi, Sabbagh; Hadi, Mohammad (20 May 2011). Written at <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://monami.hs-mittweida.de/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/1235/file/BA_Arbeit_Pruefungsexemplar_Hadi_Farshi.pdf">Deutsch-Deutsche Transfers: Der Wechsel von Thomas Doll vom BFC Dynamo zum HSV 1990</a> (PDF) (Bachelor thesis) (in German). <a href="/wiki/Mittweida" title="Mittweida">Mittweida</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hochschule_Mittweida" title="Hochschule Mittweida">Hochschule Mittweida</a>. pp. 34–35. Retrieved 10 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Deutsch-Deutsche+Transfers%3A+Der+Wechsel+von+Thomas+Doll+vom+BFC+Dynamo+zum+HSV+1990&rft.degree=Bachelor&rft.inst=Hochschule+Mittweida&rft.date=2011-05-20&rft.aulast=Farshi&rft.aufirst=Sabbagh&rft.au=Hadi%2C+Mohammad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmonami.hs-mittweida.de%2Ffrontdoor%2Fdeliver%2Findex%2FdocId%2F1235%2Ffile%2FBA_Arbeit_Pruefungsexemplar_Hadi_Farshi.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-662"><a href="#cite_ref-662">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://home.snafu.de/erich.mielke/HTMLPresse/1971_02_09_3.html">"Das Beispiel ist gegeben: Einstiger Juniorenauswahlspieler Ralf Schulenberg steht nun in der Nachwuchsmannschaft unserer Republik"</a>. Neue Fußballwoche (in German). Vol. 1971, no. 6. Berlin: <a href="/wiki/Deutscher_Fu%C3%9Fball-Verband_der_DDR" title="Deutscher Fußball-Verband der DDR">DFV der DDR</a>. 9 February 1971. p. 13. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0323-8407">0323-8407</a>. Retrieved 1 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neue+Fu%C3%9Fballwoche&rft.atitle=Das+Beispiel+ist+gegeben%3A+Einstiger+Juniorenauswahlspieler+Ralf+Schulenberg+steht+nun+in+der+Nachwuchsmannschaft+unserer+Republik&rft.volume=1971&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=13&rft.date=1971-02-09&rft.issn=0323-8407&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhome.snafu.de%2Ferich.mielke%2FHTMLPresse%2F1971_02_09_3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-663"><a href="#cite_ref-663">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBinkowski1977" class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Binkowski, Manfred (1 June 1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.snafu.de/erich.mielke/HTMLPresse/1977_06_01.html">"Der BFC Dynamo rief - und 144 Jungen kamen"</a>. Die neue Fußballwoche (in German). Vol. 1977, no. 22. Berlin: <a href="/wiki/Deutscher_Fu%C3%9Fball-Verband_der_DDR" title="Deutscher Fußball-Verband der DDR">DFV der DDR</a>. p. 16. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0323-8407">0323-8407</a>. Retrieved 8 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Die+neue+Fu%C3%9Fballwoche&rft.atitle=Der+BFC+Dynamo+rief+-+und+144+Jungen+kamen&rft.volume=1977&rft.issue=22&rft.pages=16&rft.date=1977-06-01&rft.issn=0323-8407&rft.aulast=Binkowski&rft.aufirst=Manfred&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhome.snafu.de%2Ferich.mielke%2FHTMLPresse%2F1977_06_01.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-664"><a href="#cite_ref-664">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBabenschneider2009" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Babenschneider, Jürgen (12 December 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.snafu.de/erich.mielke/HTMLPresse/2009_01_12_2.html">"Dynamo voller Energie: Günter "Moppel" Schröter und die ersten internationalen Schritte des DDR-Fußballs"</a>. Fußball-Woche (<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fu%C3%9Fball-Woche" class="extiw" title="de:Fußball-Woche">de</a>) (in German). Berlin: Fußball-Woche Verlags GmbH.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fu%C3%9Fball-Woche+%28de%29&rft.atitle=Dynamo+voller+Energie%3A+G%C3%BCnter+%22Moppel%22+Schr%C3%B6ter+und+die+ersten+internationalen+Schritte+des+DDR-Fu%C3%9Fballs&rft.date=2009-12-12&rft.aulast=Babenschneider&rft.aufirst=J%C3%BCrgen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhome.snafu.de%2Ferich.mielke%2FHTMLPresse%2F2009_01_12_2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-665"><a href="#cite_ref-665">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLutherWillmann2003" class="citation book cs1">Luther, Jörn; Willmann, Frank (2003). BFC Dynamo – Der Meisterclub. Berlin: Das Neue Berlin GmbH. p. 107. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-360-01227-5" title="Special:BookSources/3-360-01227-5"><bdi>3-360-01227-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=BFC+Dynamo+%E2%80%93+Der+Meisterclub&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pages=107&rft.pub=Das+Neue+Berlin+GmbH&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=3-360-01227-5&rft.aulast=Luther&rft.aufirst=J%C3%B6rn&rft.au=Willmann%2C+Frank&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Berliner_FC_Dynamo&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaingo2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Baingo, Andreas (20 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berliner-kurier.de/sport/bfc-dynamo-raus-aus-der-schmuddelecke-li.93885">"BFC Dynamo: Raus aus der Schmuddelecke"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berliner_Kurier" title="Berliner Kurier">Berliner Kurier</a> (in German). Berlin.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Berliner+Kurier&rft.atitle=BFC+Dynamo%3A+Raus+aus+der+Schmuddelecke&rft.date=2020-07-20&rft.aulast=Baingo&rft.aufirst=Andreas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.berliner-kurier.de%2Fsport%2Fbfc-dynamo-raus-aus-der-schmuddelecke-li.93885&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Bertram, Marco (2015). BFC Dynamo Fußballfibel (in German), Berlin: CULTURCON medien. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-944068-38-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-944068-38-1">978-3-944068-38-1</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBertram2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bertram, Marco (13 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210429165526/https://11freunde.de/artikel/nordwall-und-gegengerade/1769170">"Nordwall und Gegengerade"</a>. <a href="/wiki/11_Freunde" title="11 Freunde">11 Freunde</a> (in German). <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://11freunde.de/artikel/nordwall-und-gegengerade/1769170">the original</a> on 29 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=11+Freunde&rft.atitle=Nordwall+und+Gegengerade&rft.date=2020-04-13&rft.aulast=Bertram&rft.aufirst=Marco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F11freunde.de%2Fartikel%2Fnordwall-und-gegengerade%2F1769170&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFord2019" class="citation news cs1">Ford, Matt (7 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/stasi-club-bfc-dynamo-what-happened-to-the-record-east-german-champions/a-51084561">"'Stasi club' BFC Dynamo: What happened to the record East German champions?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn">Bonn</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Welle&rft.atitle=%27Stasi+club%27+BFC+Dynamo%3A+What+happened+to+the+record+East+German+champions%3F&rft.date=2019-11-07&rft.aulast=Ford&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fstasi-club-bfc-dynamo-what-happened-to-the-record-east-german-champions%2Fa-51084561&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Gläser, Andreas (2003). Der BFC war schuld am Mauerbau: Ein stolzer Sohn des Proletariats erzählt (in German). Berlin: Aufbau Taschenbuch. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3746618616" title="Special:BookSources/978-3746618616">978-3746618616</a>.</li> <li>Hahn, Anne; Willmann, Frank (2007). Stadionpartisanen – Fans und Hooligans in der DDR (in German). Berlin: Neues Leben. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3355017442" title="Special:BookSources/978-3355017442">978-3355017442</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHahn2022" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hahn, Anne (12 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zeit.de/sport/2022-05/bfc-dynamo-ddr-oberliga-zehn-meisterschaften">"BFC Dynamo: Der Mythos des Schiebermeisters"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Die_Zeit" title="Die Zeit">Die Zeit</a> (in German). Hamburg.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Die+Zeit&rft.atitle=BFC+Dynamo%3A+Der+Mythos+des+Schiebermeisters&rft.date=2022-05-12&rft.aulast=Hahn&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zeit.de%2Fsport%2F2022-05%2Fbfc-dynamo-ddr-oberliga-zehn-meisterschaften&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Karas, Steffen (2020). 66 Jahre BFC Dynamo – Auswärts mit 'nem Bus (in German), Berlin: CULTURCON Medien. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-944068-95-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-944068-95-4">978-3-944068-95-4</a>.</li> <li>Leske, Hanns (2004). Erich Mielke, die Stasi und das runde Leder: Der Einfluß der SED und des Ministeriums für Staatssicherheit auf den Fußballsport in der DDR (in German). Göttingen: Verlag Die Werkstatt. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-89533-448-0" title="Special:BookSources/3-89533-448-0">3-89533-448-0</a>.</li> <li>Luther, Jörn; Willmann, Frank (2003). BFC Dynamo – Der Meisterclub (in German). Berlin: Das Neue Berlin. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-360-01227-5" title="Special:BookSources/3-360-01227-5">3-360-01227-5</a>.</li> <li>McDougall, Alan (2014). The People's Game: Football, State and Society in East Germany. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-107-05203-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-107-05203-1">978-1-107-05203-1</a>.</li> <li>Schramm, Jochen (1995). Riot Boys! (in German) Cologne: KRASH-Verlag. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3930559220" title="Special:BookSources/978-3930559220">978-3930559220</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThiede2008" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Thiede, Jens Patrick (3 October 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tipsbladet.dk/artikel/stasi-nazi-ossi-hooligan-image-paa-proeve-dynamos-evige-arv-og-tavse-transformation">"Stasi-nazi-ossi-hooligan-image på prøve: Dynamos evige arv og tavse transformation"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tipsbladet" title="Tipsbladet">Tipsbladet</a> (in Danish). <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tipsbladet&rft.atitle=Stasi-nazi-ossi-hooligan-image+p%C3%A5+pr%C3%B8ve%3A+Dynamos+evige+arv+og+tavse+transformation&rft.date=2008-10-03&rft.aulast=Thiede&rft.aufirst=Jens+Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tipsbladet.dk%2Fartikel%2Fstasi-nazi-ossi-hooligan-image-paa-proeve-dynamos-evige-arv-og-tavse-transformation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABerliner+FC+Dynamo" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Willmann, Frank; Hauswald, Harald (2008). Ultras Kutten Hooligans: Fußballfans in Ost-Berlin (in German). Berlin: Jaron Verlag. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3897735881" title="Special:BookSources/3897735881">3897735881</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Berliner_FC_Dynamo&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 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class="external text" href="https://www.bfc-online.de/">BFC Online – Official fan site with news and fan forum</a> (in German)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bfc-fotos.de/">BFC-Fotos – Photos from the 2015–16 season by official club photographer Patrick Skrzipek</a> (in German)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bfc-historie.de/historie/index.php">BFC Historie – Fan photos from 1965</a> (in German)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fotoshop-mythos-online-redaktion.de/">Mythos Online Redaktion – Fan photos from 2016</a> (in German)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dynamoberlin.com/">Large collection of fan photos</a> (in German)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://home.snafu.de/erich.mielke/">Facts and Figures</a> (in German)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Berliner_FC_Dynamo" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#990033;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Berliner_FC_Dynamo" title="Template:Berliner FC Dynamo"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Berliner_FC_Dynamo" title="Template talk:Berliner FC Dynamo"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Berliner_FC_Dynamo" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Berliner FC Dynamo"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Berliner_FC_Dynamo" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Berliner FC Dynamo</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#990033;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Information</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Berliner_FC_Dynamo_managers" title="Category:Berliner FC Dynamo managers">Managers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Berliner_FC_Dynamo_players" title="Category:Berliner FC Dynamo players">Players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Berliner_FC_Dynamo_seasons" title="List of Berliner FC Dynamo seasons">Seasons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sportforum_Hohensch%C3%B6nhausen#Football_stadium" title="Sportforum Hohenschönhausen">Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berliner_FC_Dynamo_supporters" title="Berliner FC Dynamo supporters">Supporters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#990033;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;;width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Berliner_FC_Dynamo" title="History of Berliner FC Dynamo">General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Berliner_FC_Dynamo_(1954%E2%80%931978)" title="History of Berliner FC Dynamo (1954–1978)">1954–1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Berliner_FC_Dynamo_(1978%E2%80%931989)" title="History of Berliner FC Dynamo (1978–1989)">1978–1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Berliner_FC_Dynamo_(1989%E2%80%932004)" title="History of Berliner FC Dynamo (1989–2004)">1989–2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Berliner_FC_Dynamo_(2004%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Berliner FC Dynamo (2004–present)">2004–present</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#990033;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Matches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1959_FDGB-Pokal#Final" title="1959 FDGB-Pokal">1959 FDGB-Pokal Final</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_FDGB-Pokal_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="1971 FDGB-Pokal Final">1971 FDGB-Pokal Final</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_FDGB-Pokal_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="1979 FDGB-Pokal Final">1979 FDGB-Pokal Final</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_FDGB-Pokal_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="1982 FDGB-Pokal Final">1982 FDGB-Pokal Final</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_FDGB-Pokal_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 FDGB-Pokal Final">1984 FDGB-Pokal Final</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_FDGB-Pokal_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="1985 FDGB-Pokal Final">1985 FDGB-Pokal Final</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shame_penalty_of_Leipzig" title="Shame penalty of Leipzig">Shame penalty of Leipzig</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_FDGB-Pokal_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="1988 FDGB-Pokal Final">1988 FDGB-Pokal Final</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_FDGB-Pokal_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="1989 FDGB-Pokal Final">1989 FDGB-Pokal Final</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DFV-Supercup" title="DFV-Supercup">1989 DFV-Supercup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_derby" title="Berlin derby">Berlin derby</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="SV_Dynamo" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#8b0019; color:#C0C0C0;;background-color:#8b0019; color:#C0C0C0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:SV_Dynamo" title="Template:SV Dynamo"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#C0C0C0">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:SV_Dynamo" title="Template talk:SV Dynamo"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#C0C0C0">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:SV_Dynamo" title="Special:EditPage/Template:SV Dynamo"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#C0C0C0">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="SV_Dynamo" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">SV Dynamo</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#8b0019; color:#C0C0C0;;width:1%;background-color:#8b0019; color:#C0C0C0;">Sports Club</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SV_Dynamo" title="SV Dynamo">Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamosport" title="Dynamosport">Magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Award_items_and_badges_of_the_SV_Dynamo" class="mw-redirect" title="Award items and badges of the SV Dynamo">Award items and badges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stasi_Decorations_and_Memorabilia" title="Stasi Decorations and Memorabilia">Stasi Decorations and Memorabilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Dzerzhinsky_Guards_Regiment" title="Felix Dzerzhinsky Guards Regiment">Felix Dzerzhinsky Guards Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkspolizei" title="Volkspolizei">Volkspolizei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stasi" title="Stasi">Stasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Mielke" title="Erich Mielke">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_national_championships_of_the_SV_Dynamo" title="List of the national championships of the SV Dynamo">GDR championships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_winning_SV_Dynamo_sports_club_athletes" title="List of international winning SV Dynamo sports club athletes">Hall of fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamo_Sports_Club" title="Dynamo Sports Club">Soviet brotherorganization</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#8b0019; color:#C0C0C0;;width:1%;background-color:#8b0019; color:#C0C0C0;">District's Organization - Schwerin</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#C0C0C0; color:#8b0019;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SG_Dynamo_Schwerin" class="mw-redirect" title="SG Dynamo Schwerin">SG Dynamo Schwerin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#8b0019; color:#C0C0C0;;width:1%;background-color:#8b0019; color:#C0C0C0;">District's Organization - Frankfurt (Oder)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SG_Dynamo_F%C3%BCrstenwalde" class="mw-redirect" title="SG Dynamo Fürstenwalde">SG Dynamo Fürstenwalde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#8b0019; color:#C0C0C0;;width:1%;background-color:#8b0019; color:#C0C0C0;">District's Organization - Berlin</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#C0C0C0; color:#8b0019;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SC_Dynamo_Berlin" title="SC Dynamo Berlin">SC Dynamo Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eisb%C3%A4ren_Berlin" title="Eisbären Berlin">SC Dynamo Berlin (ice hockey)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">BFC Dynamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SG_Dynamo_Hohensch%C3%B6nhausen" title="SG Dynamo Hohenschönhausen">SG Dynamo Hohenschönhausen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#8b0019; color:#C0C0C0;;width:1%;background-color:#8b0019; color:#C0C0C0;">District's Organization - Erfurt</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SG_Dynamo_Erfurt" title="SG Dynamo Erfurt">SG Dynamo Erfurt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#8b0019; color:#C0C0C0;;width:1%;background-color:#8b0019; color:#C0C0C0;">District's Organization - Dresden</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#C0C0C0; color:#8b0019;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SG_Dynamo_Wei%C3%9Fwasser" class="mw-redirect" title="SG Dynamo Weißwasser">SG Dynamo Weißwasser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SG_Dynamo_Dresden" class="mw-redirect" title="SG Dynamo Dresden">SG Dynamo Dresden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SG_Dynamo_Heide_Dresden" class="mw-redirect" title="SG Dynamo Heide Dresden">SG Dynamo Heide Dresden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SG_Dynamo_Zinnwald" title="SG Dynamo Zinnwald">SG Dynamo Zinnwald</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#8b0019; color:#C0C0C0;;width:1%;background-color:#8b0019; color:#C0C0C0;">Venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sportforum_Hohensch%C3%B6nhausen" title="Sportforum Hohenschönhausen">Sportforum Hohenschönhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadion_Dresden" class="mw-redirect" title="Stadion Dresden">Dynamo-Stadium (Dresden)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altenberg_bobsleigh,_luge,_and_skeleton_track" title="Altenberg bobsleigh, luge, and skeleton track">Altenberg bobsleigh, luge, and skeleton track</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_the_Republic_(Berlin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Palace of the Republic (Berlin)">Palace of the Republic (Berlin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz-Steyer-Stadion" title="Heinz-Steyer-Stadion">Heinz-Steyer-Stadion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aschbergschanze" title="Aschbergschanze">Aschbergschanze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark" title="Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark">Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zentralstadion_(1956)" title="Zentralstadion (1956)">Zentralstadion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sportforum_Chemnitz" title="Sportforum Chemnitz">Karls Marx-Stadt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Regionalliga_Nordost_(IV)_–_2024–25_clubs" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Regionalliga_Nordost" title="Template:Regionalliga Nordost"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Regionalliga_Nordost" title="Template talk:Regionalliga Nordost"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Regionalliga_Nordost" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Regionalliga Nordost"><abbr title="Edit 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href="/wiki/FC_Eilenburg" title="FC Eilenburg">FC Eilenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallescher_FC" title="Hallescher FC">Hallescher FC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertha_BSC_II" title="Hertha BSC II">Hertha BSC II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertha_Zehlendorf" title="Hertha Zehlendorf">Hertha Zehlendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greifswalder_FC" title="Greifswalder FC">Greifswalder FC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1._FC_Lokomotive_Leipzig" title="1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig">1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FSV_63_Luckenwalde" title="FSV 63 Luckenwalde">FSV 63 Luckenwalde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZFC_Meuselwitz" title="ZFC Meuselwitz">ZFC Meuselwitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VFC_Plauen" title="VFC Plauen">VFC Plauen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FC_Rot-Wei%C3%9F_Erfurt" title="FC Rot-Weiß Erfurt">Rot-Weiß Erfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FC_Viktoria_1889_Berlin" title="FC Viktoria 1889 Berlin">Viktoria Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FSV_Zwickau" title="FSV Zwickau">FSV Zwickau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159930#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159930#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159930#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/126416532">VIAF</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4333576-7">Germany</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/093837356">IdRef</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Berliner_FC_Dynamo&oldid=1259736090">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Berliner_FC_Dynamo&oldid=1259736090</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Berliner_FC_Dynamo" title="Category:Berliner FC Dynamo">Berliner FC Dynamo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1966_establishments_in_East_Germany" title="Category:1966 establishments in East Germany">1966 establishments in East Germany</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Association_football_clubs_established_in_1966" title="Category:Association football clubs established in 1966">Association football clubs established in 1966</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Football_clubs_in_Berlin" title="Category:Football clubs in Berlin">Football clubs in Berlin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Football_clubs_in_East_Germany" title="Category:Football clubs in East Germany">Football clubs in East Germany</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Football_clubs_in_Germany" title="Category:Football clubs in Germany">Football clubs in Germany</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Police_association_football_clubs_in_Germany" title="Category:Police association football clubs in Germany">Police association football clubs in Germany</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:SC_Dynamo_Berlin" title="Category:SC Dynamo Berlin">SC Dynamo Berlin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:SV_Dynamo" title="Category:SV Dynamo">SV Dynamo</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Phonos_extension" title="Category:Pages using the Phonos extension">Pages using the Phonos extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a 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Template:Refn"," 6.09% 348.792 140 Template:Flagicon"," 4.07% 233.000 44 Template:Cite_book"," 3.45% 197.617 43 Template:Cite_magazine"," 3.35% 191.924 26 Template:Fs_player"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"3.636","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":27067114,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAmshove2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBabenschneider2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBaingo1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBaingo2020\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFBardow2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBardow2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBartz2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBecht-Zwetkov2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBecht-Zwetkov2001\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFBehrendtLierSchlichting2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBellinger2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBerliner_Fussballclub_Dynamo_e.V2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBertram2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBertram2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBertram2015\"] = 4,\n [\"CITEREFBertram2018\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFBertram2020\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFBertram2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBieklerLoy2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBinkowski1975\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBinkowski1977\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBlaschke2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBlaschke2007\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFBläsig2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBläsig2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBläsig2005\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFBlüchert2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBock2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBock2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBoßdorf1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBoßdorf1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrandbeck2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBraun2015\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFBraunTeichler2006\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFBröhl2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBunkhus2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBunkus2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBunkus2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBunkus2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBunkus2022\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFBunkus2023\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFBunkus2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBuntrock2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBurghause1995\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFBurghause1996\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFBusch1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBüchner2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBühler2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBühler2023\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFBühler2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBürgener2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCrossland2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDankert2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDennis2007\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFDennisGrix2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDennisLaPorte2011\"] = 4,\n [\"CITEREFDieckmann2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDinkelaker2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDoneck2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDost2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEisen2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFarshiHadi2011\"] = 4,\n [\"CITEREFFischer1968\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFord2019\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFFriedemann1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFritzsche2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFuge2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFärber1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGalley1989\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGareth2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGartenschläger2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGartenschläger2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGartenschläger2016\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFGeisler2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGlaser2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGläser2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoldmann2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGraeber2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGröning2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGrüne2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGusko2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGustke2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGutske2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGödecke2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGörke2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGörke2001\"] = 5,\n [\"CITEREFGörke2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGörke2007\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFGörkeGoldmann2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGöschel1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHahn2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHahn2022\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFHasselmann2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHasselmann2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHeinke2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHempel1983\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHermanns2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHermanns2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHesse-Lichtenberger2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHettfleisch2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHoffmann2003\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFHolz2001\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFHolzapfelHarbeck2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHoreniReinsch2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHöfgen2001\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFHöfgren2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHönel1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHönicke2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJacobs2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJahn1997\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFJahn1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJahn2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJahn2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJahn2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJahn2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJahn2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJapke2018\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFKannowski1999\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFKaras2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKarkossa2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKarkossa2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKelemen2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKepler1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKepler2000\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFKlages2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKlages2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKlein2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKleiner2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKluempers2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKoch2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKoch2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKoch2005\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFKoch2006\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFKoch2007\"] = 8,\n [\"CITEREFKoch2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKoch2009\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFKohlhuber2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKopp2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKopp2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKrause2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKrauss1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKummer2010\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFKöhler2011\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFKölmel2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKühn2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLachmann2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLachmann2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLachmann2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLandwehr1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLang-Lendorff2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLange2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeffler2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeffler2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeimert2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeske2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeske2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeske2012\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFLeske2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeue1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLieske1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLorenz2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLudweig2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLutherWillmann2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLutherWillmann2003\"] = 6,\n [\"CITEREFLäkamp2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLüdeke2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMax2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcDougall2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMertesNoackSchmidt2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMetzel2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMeyer2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMillerBunkus2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMohr2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMorgenstern2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMünkel2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNöldner1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNöldner1989\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFNöldner1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOlaf2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPfitzner1976\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPleil2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPlutonia2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPuppe2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFQuednau1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRaack2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRaack2011\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFRada1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRada2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReichelt1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRichter2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRitter2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRohdenburg2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRosentritt2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRosentrittSchmidt-Tychsen2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRößling1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRößner2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRüttenauer2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRüttenhauer2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchlegel1979\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchlehahn2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchlichting2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchmahld2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchnedelbach2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchoen1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchramm2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchulz1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchulz2000\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFSchulz2001\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFSchulz2004\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFSchulz2006\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFSchulz2007\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFSchulz2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchulz2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchulze2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchulze2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchwarz1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchwarz2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchwermer2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchäfer2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchütt2023\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFSchütt2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSculze2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFScwermer2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShulze2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSimon1972\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFSkorupinski2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSperling2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStier2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStoltz1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStolz1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStolz2006\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFStöckigt2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStöckigt2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSweetman2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThiede2008\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFThiemann1989\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThom2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTomilsonYoung2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTomlinsonYoung2006\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFVeth2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVetter2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVogelsang2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVoss2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVossen2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVölker2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVölker2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWesthoff2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWiesner2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWiezorek2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWiezorek2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWiezorek2024\"] = 6,\n [\"CITEREFWilheim2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWillmamn2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWillmann2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWillmann2013\"] = 7,\n [\"CITEREFWillmann2014\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFWillmann2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWillmann2016\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFWitte2022\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFWittich1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWittich1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWllmann2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWojtaszyn2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWolf2000\"] = 4,\n [\"CITEREFWolf2001\"] = 7,\n [\"CITEREFWolf2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWolf2005\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFWolf2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWolf2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWolf2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWolff2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWurm2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWyschek1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWähner2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZinsmaier2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFvon_AltenPfaffenzeller2015\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"Abbr\"] = 2,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Berliner FC Dynamo\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite Instagram\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 44,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 4,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 43,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 343,\n [\"Cite thesis\"] = 16,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 93,\n [\"Commons category\"] = 1,\n [\"Coord\"] = 1,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Berlin, Dynamo\"] = 1,\n [\"Dead link\"] = 4,\n [\"Efn\"] = 56,\n [\"Flagicon\"] = 140,\n [\"Fs end\"] = 1,\n [\"Fs mid\"] = 1,\n [\"Fs player\"] = 26,\n [\"Fs start\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvnb\"] = 9,\n [\"IPA\"] = 2,\n [\"ISBN\"] = 9,\n [\"In lang\"] = 7,\n [\"Infobox football club\"] = 1,\n [\"Langx\"] = 11,\n [\"Main\"] = 10,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 4,\n [\"Nowrap\"] = 8,\n [\"Official website\"] = 1,\n [\"Quote box\"] = 2,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 2,\n [\"Refn\"] = 28,\n [\"Regionalliga Nordost\"] = 1,\n [\"Rp\"] = 4,\n [\"SV Dynamo\"] = 1,\n [\"See also\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 121,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Start date and age\"] = 1,\n [\"Updated\"] = 3,\n [\"Url\"] = 1,\n [\"Use American English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use dmy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"WDL\"] = 4,\n [\"WDLtot\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","560","14.7"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","540","14.2"],["?","440","11.6"],["recursiveClone 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Dynamo","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Berliner_FC_Dynamo","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q159930","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q159930","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-12-22T14:42:58Z","dateModified":"2024-11-26T19:44:45Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/e9\/Berliner_Fu%C3%9Fballclub_Dynamo.svg","headline":"association football club in Berlin, Germany"}</script> </body> </html>