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.woocommerce .checkout input#place_order:hover, .woocommerce .woocommerce.widget .button:hover, .single-product .product .summary .cart .button:hover, .woocommerce-cart .woocommerce table.cart .button:hover, .woocommerce-cart .woocommerce .shipping-calculator-form .button:hover, .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover, .td-load-more-wrap a:hover, .td-post-small-box a:hover, .page-nav .current, .page-nav:first-child > div, .td_category_template_8 .td-category-header .td-category a.td-current-sub-category, .td_category_template_4 .td-category-siblings .td-category a:hover, #bbpress-forums .bbp-pagination .current, #bbpress-forums #bbp-single-user-details #bbp-user-navigation li.current a, .td-theme-slider:hover .slide-meta-cat a, a.vc_btn-black:hover, .td-trending-now-wrapper:hover .td-trending-now-title, .td-scroll-up, .td-smart-list-button:hover, .td-weather-information:before, .td-weather-week:before, .td_block_exchange .td-exchange-header:before, .td_block_big_grid_9.td-grid-style-1 .td-post-category, .td_block_big_grid_9.td-grid-style-5 .td-post-category, .td-grid-style-6.td-hover-1 .td-module-thumb:after, .td-pulldown-syle-2 .td-subcat-dropdown ul:after, .td_block_template_9 .td-block-title:after, .td_block_template_15 .td-block-title:before, div.wpforms-container .wpforms-form div.wpforms-submit-container button[type=submit] { background-color: #ee312f; } .global-block-template-4 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item:before { border-color: #ee312f transparent transparent transparent !important; } .woocommerce .woocommerce-message .button:hover, .woocommerce .woocommerce-error .button:hover, .woocommerce .woocommerce-info .button:hover, .global-block-template-4 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item, .global-block-template-3 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item, .global-block-template-9 .td-related-title:after { background-color: #ee312f !important; } .woocommerce .product .onsale, .woocommerce.widget .ui-slider .ui-slider-handle { background: none #ee312f; } .woocommerce.widget.widget_layered_nav_filters ul li a { background: none repeat scroll 0 0 #ee312f !important; } a, cite a:hover, .td_mega_menu_sub_cats .cur-sub-cat, .td-mega-span h3 a:hover, .td_mod_mega_menu:hover .entry-title a, .header-search-wrap .result-msg a:hover, .td-header-top-menu .td-drop-down-search .td_module_wrap:hover .entry-title a, .td-header-top-menu .td-icon-search:hover, .td-header-wrap .result-msg a:hover, .top-header-menu li a:hover, .top-header-menu .current-menu-item > a, .top-header-menu .current-menu-ancestor > a, .top-header-menu .current-category-ancestor > a, .td-social-icon-wrap > a:hover, .td-header-sp-top-widget .td-social-icon-wrap a:hover, .td-page-content blockquote p, .td-post-content blockquote p, .mce-content-body blockquote p, .comment-content blockquote p, .wpb_text_column blockquote p, .td_block_text_with_title blockquote p, .td_module_wrap:hover .entry-title a, .td-subcat-filter .td-subcat-list a:hover, .td-subcat-filter .td-subcat-dropdown a:hover, .td_quote_on_blocks, .dropcap2, .dropcap3, .td_top_authors .td-active .td-authors-name a, .td_top_authors .td_mod_wrap:hover .td-authors-name a, .td-post-next-prev-content a:hover, .author-box-wrap .td-author-social a:hover, .td-author-name a:hover, .td-author-url a:hover, .td_mod_related_posts:hover h3 > a, .td-post-template-11 .td-related-title .td-related-left:hover, .td-post-template-11 .td-related-title .td-related-right:hover, .td-post-template-11 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item, .td-post-template-11 .td_block_related_posts .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover, .comment-reply-link:hover, .logged-in-as a:hover, #cancel-comment-reply-link:hover, .td-search-query, .td-category-header .td-pulldown-category-filter-link:hover, .td-category-siblings .td-subcat-dropdown a:hover, .td-category-siblings .td-subcat-dropdown a.td-current-sub-category, .widget a:hover, .td_wp_recentcomments a:hover, .archive .widget_archive .current, .archive .widget_archive .current a, .widget_calendar tfoot a:hover, .woocommerce a.added_to_cart:hover, .woocommerce-account .woocommerce-MyAccount-navigation a:hover, #bbpress-forums li.bbp-header .bbp-reply-content span a:hover, #bbpress-forums .bbp-forum-freshness a:hover, #bbpress-forums .bbp-topic-freshness a:hover, #bbpress-forums .bbp-forums-list li a:hover, #bbpress-forums .bbp-forum-title:hover, #bbpress-forums .bbp-topic-permalink:hover, #bbpress-forums .bbp-topic-started-by a:hover, #bbpress-forums .bbp-topic-started-in a:hover, #bbpress-forums .bbp-body .super-sticky li.bbp-topic-title .bbp-topic-permalink, #bbpress-forums .bbp-body .sticky li.bbp-topic-title .bbp-topic-permalink, .widget_display_replies .bbp-author-name, .widget_display_topics .bbp-author-name, .footer-text-wrap .footer-email-wrap a, .td-subfooter-menu li a:hover, .footer-social-wrap a:hover, a.vc_btn-black:hover, .td-smart-list-dropdown-wrap .td-smart-list-button:hover, .td_module_17 .td-read-more a:hover, .td_module_18 .td-read-more a:hover, .td_module_19 .td-post-author-name a:hover, .td-instagram-user a, .td-pulldown-syle-2 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more span, .td-pulldown-syle-2 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more i, .td-pulldown-syle-3 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more span, .td-pulldown-syle-3 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more i, .td-block-title-wrap .td-wrapper-pulldown-filter .td-pulldown-filter-display-option:hover, .td-block-title-wrap .td-wrapper-pulldown-filter .td-pulldown-filter-display-option:hover i, .td-block-title-wrap .td-wrapper-pulldown-filter .td-pulldown-filter-link:hover, .td-block-title-wrap .td-wrapper-pulldown-filter .td-pulldown-filter-item .td-cur-simple-item, .global-block-template-2 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item, .global-block-template-5 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item, .global-block-template-6 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item, .global-block-template-7 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item, .global-block-template-8 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item, .global-block-template-9 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item, .global-block-template-10 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item, .global-block-template-11 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item, .global-block-template-12 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item, .global-block-template-13 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item, .global-block-template-14 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item, .global-block-template-15 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item, .global-block-template-16 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item, .global-block-template-17 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item, .td-theme-wrap .sf-menu ul .td-menu-item > a:hover, .td-theme-wrap .sf-menu ul .sfHover > a, .td-theme-wrap .sf-menu ul .current-menu-ancestor > a, .td-theme-wrap .sf-menu ul .current-category-ancestor > a, .td-theme-wrap .sf-menu ul .current-menu-item > a, .td_outlined_btn { color: #ee312f; } a.vc_btn-black.vc_btn_square_outlined:hover, a.vc_btn-black.vc_btn_outlined:hover, .td-mega-menu-page .wpb_content_element ul li a:hover, .td-theme-wrap .td-aj-search-results .td_module_wrap:hover .entry-title a, .td-theme-wrap .header-search-wrap .result-msg a:hover { color: #ee312f !important; } .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover, .td-load-more-wrap a:hover, .td-post-small-box a:hover, .page-nav .current, .page-nav:first-child > div, .td_category_template_8 .td-category-header .td-category a.td-current-sub-category, .td_category_template_4 .td-category-siblings .td-category a:hover, #bbpress-forums .bbp-pagination .current, .post .td_quote_box, .page .td_quote_box, a.vc_btn-black:hover, .td_block_template_5 .td-block-title > *, .td_outlined_btn { border-color: #ee312f; } .td_wrapper_video_playlist .td_video_currently_playing:after { border-color: #ee312f !important; } .header-search-wrap .td-drop-down-search:before { border-color: transparent transparent #ee312f transparent; } .block-title > span, .block-title > a, .block-title > label, .widgettitle, .widgettitle:after, .td-trending-now-title, .td-trending-now-wrapper:hover .td-trending-now-title, .wpb_tabs li.ui-tabs-active a, .wpb_tabs li:hover a, .vc_tta-container .vc_tta-color-grey.vc_tta-tabs-position-top.vc_tta-style-classic .vc_tta-tabs-container .vc_tta-tab.vc_active > a, .vc_tta-container .vc_tta-color-grey.vc_tta-tabs-position-top.vc_tta-style-classic .vc_tta-tabs-container .vc_tta-tab:hover > a, .td_block_template_1 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item, .woocommerce .product .products h2:not(.woocommerce-loop-product__title), .td-subcat-filter .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more, .td_3D_btn, .td_shadow_btn, .td_default_btn, .td_round_btn, .td_outlined_btn:hover { background-color: #ee312f; } .woocommerce div.product .woocommerce-tabs ul.tabs li.active { background-color: #ee312f !important; } .block-title, .td_block_template_1 .td-related-title, .wpb_tabs .wpb_tabs_nav, .vc_tta-container .vc_tta-color-grey.vc_tta-tabs-position-top.vc_tta-style-classic .vc_tta-tabs-container, .woocommerce div.product .woocommerce-tabs ul.tabs:before { border-color: #ee312f; } .td_block_wrap .td-subcat-item a.td-cur-simple-item { color: #ee312f; } .td-grid-style-4 .entry-title { background-color: rgba(238, 49, 47, 0.7); } .td-header-wrap .td-header-top-menu-full, .td-header-wrap .top-header-menu .sub-menu { background-color: #2d2926; } .td-header-style-8 .td-header-top-menu-full { background-color: transparent; } .td-header-style-8 .td-header-top-menu-full .td-header-top-menu { background-color: #2d2926; padding-left: 15px; padding-right: 15px; } .td-header-wrap .td-header-top-menu-full .td-header-top-menu, .td-header-wrap .td-header-top-menu-full { border-bottom: none; } .td-header-top-menu, .td-header-top-menu a, .td-header-wrap .td-header-top-menu-full .td-header-top-menu, .td-header-wrap .td-header-top-menu-full a, .td-header-style-8 .td-header-top-menu, .td-header-style-8 .td-header-top-menu a, .td-header-top-menu .td-drop-down-search .entry-title a { color: #ffffff; } .top-header-menu .current-menu-item > a, .top-header-menu .current-menu-ancestor > a, .top-header-menu .current-category-ancestor > a, .top-header-menu li a:hover, .td-header-sp-top-widget .td-icon-search:hover { color: #ee312f; } .td-header-wrap .td-header-sp-top-widget .td-icon-font { color: #ffffff; } .td-header-wrap .td-header-sp-top-widget i.td-icon-font:hover { color: #ffffff; } .td-header-wrap .td-header-menu-wrap-full, .td-header-menu-wrap.td-affix, .td-header-style-3 .td-header-main-menu, .td-header-style-3 .td-affix .td-header-main-menu, .td-header-style-4 .td-header-main-menu, .td-header-style-4 .td-affix .td-header-main-menu, .td-header-style-8 .td-header-menu-wrap.td-affix, .td-header-style-8 .td-header-top-menu-full { background-color: #ee312f; } .td-boxed-layout .td-header-style-3 .td-header-menu-wrap, .td-boxed-layout .td-header-style-4 .td-header-menu-wrap, .td-header-style-3 .td_stretch_content .td-header-menu-wrap, .td-header-style-4 .td_stretch_content .td-header-menu-wrap { background-color: #ee312f !important; } @media (min-width: 1019px) { .td-header-style-1 .td-header-sp-recs, .td-header-style-1 .td-header-sp-logo { margin-bottom: 28px; } } @media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px) { .td-header-style-1 .td-header-sp-recs, .td-header-style-1 .td-header-sp-logo { margin-bottom: 14px; } } .td-header-style-7 .td-header-top-menu { border-bottom: none; } .sf-menu > .current-menu-item > a:after, .sf-menu > .current-menu-ancestor > a:after, .sf-menu > .current-category-ancestor > a:after, .sf-menu > li:hover > a:after, .sf-menu > .sfHover > a:after, .td_block_mega_menu .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover, .td-mega-span .td-post-category:hover, .td-header-wrap .black-menu .sf-menu > li > a:hover, .td-header-wrap .black-menu .sf-menu > .current-menu-ancestor > a, .td-header-wrap .black-menu .sf-menu > .sfHover > a, .header-search-wrap .td-drop-down-search:after, .header-search-wrap .td-drop-down-search .btn:hover, .td-header-wrap .black-menu .sf-menu > .current-menu-item > a, .td-header-wrap .black-menu .sf-menu > .current-menu-ancestor > a, .td-header-wrap .black-menu .sf-menu > .current-category-ancestor > a { background-color: #ee312f; } .td_block_mega_menu .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover { border-color: #ee312f; } .header-search-wrap .td-drop-down-search:before { border-color: transparent transparent #ee312f transparent; } .td_mega_menu_sub_cats .cur-sub-cat, .td_mod_mega_menu:hover .entry-title a, .td-theme-wrap .sf-menu ul .td-menu-item > a:hover, .td-theme-wrap .sf-menu ul .sfHover > a, .td-theme-wrap .sf-menu ul .current-menu-ancestor > a, .td-theme-wrap .sf-menu ul .current-category-ancestor > a, .td-theme-wrap .sf-menu ul .current-menu-item > a { color: #ee312f; } .td-theme-wrap .sf-menu .td-normal-menu .td-menu-item > a:hover, .td-theme-wrap .sf-menu .td-normal-menu .sfHover > a, .td-theme-wrap .sf-menu .td-normal-menu .current-menu-ancestor > a, .td-theme-wrap .sf-menu .td-normal-menu .current-category-ancestor > a, .td-theme-wrap .sf-menu .td-normal-menu .current-menu-item > a { color: #ee312f; } .td-theme-wrap .td_mod_mega_menu:hover .entry-title a, .td-theme-wrap .sf-menu .td_mega_menu_sub_cats .cur-sub-cat { color: #ee312f; } .td-theme-wrap .sf-menu .td-mega-menu .td-post-category:hover, .td-theme-wrap .td-mega-menu .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover { background-color: #ee312f; } .td-theme-wrap .td-mega-menu .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover { border-color: #ee312f; } .td-theme-wrap .header-search-wrap .td-drop-down-search .btn:hover { background-color: #ee312f; } .td-theme-wrap .td-aj-search-results .td_module_wrap:hover .entry-title a, .td-theme-wrap .header-search-wrap .result-msg a:hover { color: #ee312f !important; } @media (max-width: 767px) { body .td-header-wrap .td-header-main-menu { background-color: #ee312f !important; } } .td-menu-background:before, .td-search-background:before { background: rgba(255,255,255,0.9); background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, rgba(255,255,255,0.9) 0%, rgba(238,49,47,0.56) 100%); background: -webkit-gradient(left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%, rgba(255,255,255,0.9)), color-stop(100%, rgba(238,49,47,0.56))); background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgba(255,255,255,0.9) 0%, rgba(238,49,47,0.56) 100%); background: -o-linear-gradient(top, rgba(255,255,255,0.9) 0%, @mobileu_gradient_two_mob 100%); background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, rgba(255,255,255,0.9) 0%, rgba(238,49,47,0.56) 100%); background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(255,255,255,0.9) 0%, rgba(238,49,47,0.56) 100%); filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='rgba(255,255,255,0.9)', endColorstr='rgba(238,49,47,0.56)', GradientType=0 ); } .td-mobile-content .current-menu-item > a, .td-mobile-content .current-menu-ancestor > a, .td-mobile-content .current-category-ancestor > a, #td-mobile-nav .td-menu-login-section a:hover, #td-mobile-nav .td-register-section a:hover, #td-mobile-nav .td-menu-socials-wrap a:hover i, .td-search-close a:hover i { color: #ee312f; } .td-mobile-content li a, .td-mobile-content .td-icon-menu-right, .td-mobile-content .sub-menu .td-icon-menu-right, #td-mobile-nav .td-menu-login-section a, #td-mobile-nav .td-menu-logout a, #td-mobile-nav .td-menu-socials-wrap .td-icon-font, .td-mobile-close .td-icon-close-mobile, .td-search-close .td-icon-close-mobile, .td-search-wrap-mob, .td-search-wrap-mob #td-header-search-mob, #td-mobile-nav .td-register-section, #td-mobile-nav .td-register-section .td-login-input, #td-mobile-nav label, #td-mobile-nav .td-register-section i, #td-mobile-nav .td-register-section a, #td-mobile-nav .td_display_err, .td-search-wrap-mob .td_module_wrap .entry-title a, .td-search-wrap-mob .td_module_wrap:hover .entry-title a, .td-search-wrap-mob .td-post-date { color: #000000; } .td-search-wrap-mob .td-search-input:before, .td-search-wrap-mob .td-search-input:after, #td-mobile-nav .td-menu-login-section .td-menu-login span { background-color: #000000; } #td-mobile-nav .td-register-section .td-login-input { border-bottom-color: #000000 !important; } .white-popup-block, .mfp-content .td-login-panel-title, .mfp-content .td-login-inputs, .mfp-content .td-login-input, .mfp-content .td-login-info-text, .mfp-content #register-link, .mfp-content #login-form .mfp-close:before, .mfp-content .td-back-button i { color: #111111; } .mfp-content .td-login-inputs:after { background-color: #111111; } .mfp-content #register-link:before { border-color: #111111; } .mfp-content .td-login-button { background-color: #ee312f; } .mfp-content .td-login-button { color: #ffffff; } .mfp-content .td-login-button:active, .mfp-content .td-login-button:hover { background-color: #ee312f; } .mfp-content .td-login-button:active, .mfp-content .td-login-button:hover { color: #ffffff; } .white-popup-block:after { background: #ffffff; background: -moz-linear-gradient(45deg, #ffffff 0%, #ffffff 100%); background: -webkit-gradient(left bottom, right top, color-stop(0%, #ffffff), color-stop(100%, #ffffff)); background: -webkit-linear-gradient(45deg, #ffffff 0%, #ffffff 100%); background: -o-linear-gradient(45deg, #ffffff 0%, #ffffff 100%); background: -ms-linear-gradient(45deg, #ffffff 0%, #ffffff 100%); background: linear-gradient(45deg, #ffffff 0%, #ffffff 100%); filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#ffffff', endColorstr='#ffffff', GradientType=0 ); } .td-banner-wrap-full, .td-header-style-11 .td-logo-wrap-full { background-color: #ee312f; } .td-header-style-11 .td-logo-wrap-full { border-bottom: 0; } @media (min-width: 1019px) { .td-header-style-2 .td-header-sp-recs, .td-header-style-5 .td-a-rec-id-header > div, .td-header-style-5 .td-g-rec-id-header > .adsbygoogle, .td-header-style-6 .td-a-rec-id-header > div, .td-header-style-6 .td-g-rec-id-header > .adsbygoogle, .td-header-style-7 .td-a-rec-id-header > div, .td-header-style-7 .td-g-rec-id-header > .adsbygoogle, .td-header-style-8 .td-a-rec-id-header > div, .td-header-style-8 .td-g-rec-id-header > .adsbygoogle, .td-header-style-12 .td-a-rec-id-header > div, .td-header-style-12 .td-g-rec-id-header > .adsbygoogle { margin-bottom: 24px !important; } } @media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px) { .td-header-style-2 .td-header-sp-recs, .td-header-style-5 .td-a-rec-id-header > div, .td-header-style-5 .td-g-rec-id-header > .adsbygoogle, .td-header-style-6 .td-a-rec-id-header > div, .td-header-style-6 .td-g-rec-id-header > .adsbygoogle, .td-header-style-7 .td-a-rec-id-header > div, .td-header-style-7 .td-g-rec-id-header > .adsbygoogle, .td-header-style-8 .td-a-rec-id-header > div, .td-header-style-8 .td-g-rec-id-header > .adsbygoogle, .td-header-style-12 .td-a-rec-id-header > div, .td-header-style-12 .td-g-rec-id-header > .adsbygoogle { margin-bottom: 14px !important; } } .td-footer-wrapper, .td-footer-wrapper .td_block_template_7 .td-block-title > *, .td-footer-wrapper .td_block_template_17 .td-block-title, .td-footer-wrapper .td-block-title-wrap .td-wrapper-pulldown-filter { background-color: #2d2926; } .td-sub-footer-container { background-color: #2d2926; } .td-subfooter-menu li a:hover { color: #ee312f; } .td-footer-wrapper::before { background-size: 100% auto; } .top-header-menu > li > a, .td-weather-top-widget .td-weather-now .td-big-degrees, .td-weather-top-widget .td-weather-header .td-weather-city, .td-header-sp-top-menu .td_data_time { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .top-header-menu .menu-item-has-children li a { font-family:"Open Sans"; } ul.sf-menu > .td-menu-item > a, .td-theme-wrap .td-header-menu-social { font-family:"Open Sans"; font-size:16px; } .sf-menu ul .td-menu-item a { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .td_mod_mega_menu .item-details a { font-family:"Open Sans"; font-size:15px; } .td_mega_menu_sub_cats .block-mega-child-cats a { font-family:"Open Sans"; font-size:15px; } .td-mobile-content .td-mobile-main-menu > li > a { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .td-mobile-content .sub-menu a { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .block-title > span, .block-title > a, .widgettitle, .td-trending-now-title, .wpb_tabs li a, .vc_tta-container .vc_tta-color-grey.vc_tta-tabs-position-top.vc_tta-style-classic .vc_tta-tabs-container .vc_tta-tab > a, .td-theme-wrap .td-related-title a, .woocommerce div.product .woocommerce-tabs ul.tabs li a, .woocommerce .product .products h2:not(.woocommerce-loop-product__title), .td-theme-wrap .td-block-title { font-family:"Open Sans"; font-size:16px; font-weight:bold; } .td_module_wrap .td-post-author-name a { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .td-post-date .entry-date { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .td-module-comments a, .td-post-views span, .td-post-comments a { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .td-big-grid-meta .td-post-category, .td_module_wrap .td-post-category, .td-module-image .td-post-category { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .td-subcat-filter .td-subcat-dropdown a, .td-subcat-filter .td-subcat-list a, .td-subcat-filter .td-subcat-dropdown span { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .td-excerpt { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .td_module_wrap .td-module-title { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .td_module_1 .td-module-title { font-family:"Open Sans"; font-weight:bold; } .td_module_2 .td-module-title { font-family:"Open Sans"; font-weight:bold; } .td_module_3 .td-module-title { font-family:"Open Sans"; font-weight:bold; } .td_module_4 .td-module-title { font-family:"Open Sans"; font-weight:bold; } .td_module_5 .td-module-title { font-family:"Open Sans"; font-weight:bold; } .td_module_6 .td-module-title { font-family:"Open Sans"; font-weight:bold; } .td_module_7 .td-module-title { font-family:"Open Sans"; font-weight:bold; } .td_module_8 .td-module-title { font-family:"Open Sans"; font-weight:bold; } .td_module_9 .td-module-title { font-family:"Open Sans"; font-weight:bold; } .td_module_10 .td-module-title { font-family:"Open Sans"; font-weight:bold; } .td_module_11 .td-module-title { font-family:"Open Sans"; font-weight:bold; } .td_module_12 .td-module-title { font-family:"Open Sans"; font-weight:bold; } .td_module_13 .td-module-title { font-family:"Open Sans"; font-weight:bold; } .td_module_14 .td-module-title { font-family:"Open Sans"; font-weight:bold; } .td_module_15 .entry-title { font-family:"Open Sans"; font-weight:bold; } .td_module_16 .td-module-title { font-family:"Open Sans"; font-weight:bold; } .td_module_17 .td-module-title { font-family:"Open Sans"; font-weight:bold; } .td_module_18 .td-module-title { font-family:"Open Sans"; font-weight:bold; } .td_module_19 .td-module-title { font-family:"Open Sans"; font-weight:bold; } .td_block_trending_now .entry-title a, .td-theme-slider .td-module-title a, .td-big-grid-post .entry-title { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .td_module_mx1 .td-module-title a { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .td_module_mx2 .td-module-title a { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .td_module_mx3 .td-module-title a { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .td_module_mx4 .td-module-title a { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .td_module_mx5 .td-module-title a { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .td_module_mx6 .td-module-title a { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .td_module_mx7 .td-module-title a { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .td_module_mx8 .td-module-title a { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .td_module_mx9 .td-module-title a { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .td_module_mx10 .td-module-title a { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .td_module_mx11 .td-module-title a { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .td_module_mx12 .td-module-title a { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .td_module_mx13 .td-module-title a { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .td_module_mx14 .td-module-title a { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .td_module_mx15 .td-module-title a { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .td_module_mx16 .td-module-title a { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .td_module_mx17 .td-module-title a { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .td_module_mx18 .td-module-title a { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .td_module_mx19 .td-module-title a { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .td_module_mx20 .td-module-title a { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .td_module_mx21 .td-module-title a { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .td_module_mx22 .td-module-title a { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .td_module_mx23 .td-module-title a { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .td_module_mx24 .td-module-title a { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .td_module_mx25 .td-module-title a { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .td_module_mx26 .td-module-title a { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .td_block_trending_now .entry-title a { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .td-theme-slider.iosSlider-col-1 .td-module-title a { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .td-theme-slider.iosSlider-col-2 .td-module-title a { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .td-theme-slider.iosSlider-col-3 .td-module-title a { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .td-big-grid-post.td-big-thumb .td-big-grid-meta, .td-big-thumb .td-big-grid-meta .entry-title { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .td-big-grid-post.td-medium-thumb .td-big-grid-meta, .td-medium-thumb .td-big-grid-meta .entry-title { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .td-big-grid-post.td-small-thumb .td-big-grid-meta, .td-small-thumb .td-big-grid-meta .entry-title { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .td-big-grid-post.td-tiny-thumb .td-big-grid-meta, .td-tiny-thumb .td-big-grid-meta .entry-title { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .homepage-post .td-post-template-8 .td-post-header .entry-title { font-family:"Open Sans"; } #td-mobile-nav, #td-mobile-nav .wpb_button, .td-search-wrap-mob { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .post .td-post-header .entry-title { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .td-post-template-default .td-post-header .entry-title { font-family:"Open Sans"; font-weight:600; } .td-post-template-1 .td-post-header .entry-title { font-family:"Open Sans"; font-weight:600; } .td-post-template-2 .td-post-header .entry-title { font-family:"Open Sans"; font-weight:600; } .td-post-template-3 .td-post-header .entry-title { font-family:"Open Sans"; font-weight:600; } .td-post-template-4 .td-post-header .entry-title { font-family:"Open Sans"; font-weight:600; } .td-post-template-5 .td-post-header .entry-title { font-family:"Open Sans"; font-weight:600; } .td-post-template-6 .td-post-header .entry-title { font-family:"Open Sans"; font-weight:600; } .td-post-template-7 .td-post-header .entry-title { font-family:"Open Sans"; font-weight:600; } .td-post-template-8 .td-post-header .entry-title { font-family:"Open Sans"; font-weight:600; } .td-post-template-9 .td-post-header .entry-title { font-family:"Open Sans"; font-weight:600; } .td-post-template-10 .td-post-header .entry-title { font-family:"Open Sans"; font-weight:600; } .td-post-template-11 .td-post-header .entry-title { font-family:"Open Sans"; font-weight:600; } .td-post-template-12 .td-post-header .entry-title { font-family:"Open Sans"; font-weight:600; } .td-post-template-13 .td-post-header .entry-title { font-family:"Open Sans"; font-weight:600; } .td-post-content p, .td-post-content { font-family:"Open Sans"; font-size:20px; line-height:28px; } .post blockquote p, .page blockquote p, .td-post-text-content blockquote p { font-family:"Open Sans"; font-size:18px; line-height:28px; } .post .td_quote_box p, .page .td_quote_box p { font-family:"Open Sans"; font-size:18px; line-height:28px; } .post .td_pull_quote p, .page .td_pull_quote p { font-family:"Open Sans"; font-size:18px; line-height:28px; } .td-post-content li { font-family:"Open Sans"; font-size:18px; line-height:28px; } .td-post-content h1 { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .td-post-content h2 { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .td-post-content h3 { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .td-post-content h4 { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .td-post-content h5 { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .td-post-content h6 { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .post .td-category a { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .post header .td-post-author-name, .post header .td-post-author-name a { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .post header .td-post-date .entry-date { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .post header .td-post-views span, .post header .td-post-comments { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .post .td-post-source-tags a, .post .td-post-source-tags span { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .post .td-post-next-prev-content span { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .post .td-post-next-prev-content a { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .post .author-box-wrap .td-author-name a { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .post .author-box-wrap .td-author-url a { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .post .author-box-wrap .td-author-description { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .td_block_related_posts .entry-title a { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .post .td-post-share-title { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .wp-caption-text, .wp-caption-dd { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .td-post-template-default .td-post-sub-title, .td-post-template-1 .td-post-sub-title, .td-post-template-4 .td-post-sub-title, .td-post-template-5 .td-post-sub-title, .td-post-template-9 .td-post-sub-title, .td-post-template-10 .td-post-sub-title, .td-post-template-11 .td-post-sub-title { font-family:"Open Sans"; font-weight:500; } .td-post-template-2 .td-post-sub-title, .td-post-template-3 .td-post-sub-title, .td-post-template-6 .td-post-sub-title, .td-post-template-7 .td-post-sub-title, .td-post-template-8 .td-post-sub-title { font-family:"Open Sans"; font-weight:500; } .td-page-title, .woocommerce-page .page-title, .td-category-title-holder .td-page-title { font-family:"Open Sans"; font-weight:bold; } .td-page-content p, .td-page-content li, .td-page-content .td_block_text_with_title, .woocommerce-page .page-description > p, .wpb_text_column p { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .td-page-content h1, .wpb_text_column h1 { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .td-page-content h2, .wpb_text_column h2 { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .td-page-content h3, .wpb_text_column h3 { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .td-page-content h4, .wpb_text_column h4 { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .td-page-content h5, .wpb_text_column h5 { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .td-page-content h6, .wpb_text_column h6 { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .footer-text-wrap { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .td-sub-footer-copy { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .td-sub-footer-menu ul li a { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .entry-crumbs a, .entry-crumbs span, #bbpress-forums .bbp-breadcrumb a, #bbpress-forums .bbp-breadcrumb .bbp-breadcrumb-current { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .category .td-category a { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .td-trending-now-display-area .entry-title { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .page-nav a, .page-nav span { font-family:"Open Sans"; } #td-outer-wrap span.dropcap { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .widget_archive a, .widget_calendar, .widget_categories a, .widget_nav_menu a, .widget_meta a, .widget_pages a, .widget_recent_comments a, .widget_recent_entries a, .widget_text .textwidget, .widget_tag_cloud a, .widget_search input, .woocommerce .product-categories a, .widget_display_forums a, .widget_display_replies a, .widget_display_topics a, .widget_display_views a, .widget_display_stats { font-family:"Open Sans"; font-size:16px; } input[type="submit"], .td-read-more a, .vc_btn, .woocommerce a.button, .woocommerce button.button, .woocommerce #respond input#submit { font-family:"Open Sans"; } .woocommerce .product a .woocommerce-loop-product__title, .woocommerce .widget.woocommerce .product_list_widget a, .woocommerce-cart .woocommerce .product-name a { font-family:"Open Sans"; font-weight:bold; } .woocommerce .product .summary .product_title { font-family:"Open Sans"; font-weight:bold; } .white-popup-block, .white-popup-block .wpb_button { font-family:"Open Sans"; } body, p { font-family:"Open Sans"; } </style> <style> /* Logo */ .brand-rebrand #td-header-menu .td-main-menu-logo .td-header-logo { line-height: 1; } .td-header-style-13 .td-main-menu-logo{ display: block; margin-right: 0; height: 90px; width: 227px; } .td-header-menu-wrap-full.td-container-wrap.td_stretch_container{ height:114px !important; } .td-header-style-13 .td-main-menu-logo img { max-height: 90px; padding: 0; max-width: none; } .brand-rebrand #td-header-menu .td-main-menu-logo .td-header-logo img { line-height: 1; margin-top: 12px; max-height: 90px; width: 183px; } @media screen and (max-width: 1018px) { .td-header-style-13 .td-main-menu-logo img { max-height: 76px !important; } } /* Menu border bottom */ @media screen and (min-width: 768px) { .brand-rebrand .td-header-wrap .td-header-menu-wrap { border-bottom: 1px solid #ee312f; background: #fff; } .brand-rebrand .td-header-wrap .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu .my-btn { display: none; } } /* Menu border bottom */ @media screen and (min-width: 768px) { .brand-rebrand .td-header-wrap .td-header-menu-wrap { border-bottom: 1px solid #ee312f; background: #fff; } .brand-rebrand .td-header-wrap .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu .my-btn { display: none; } } @media screen and (max-width: 767px) { .brand-rebrand .td-header-wrap #td-header-menu { background-color: #FFFFFF; } #td-top-mobile-toggle{ float:left!important; } #td-top-mobile-toggle{ float: left; } body .td-header-wrap .td-header-main-menu{ background:#fff!important; border-bottom: 1px solid #ee312f; } .td-header-style-13 .td-main-menu-logo img { max-height: 60px!important; } } /* Menu icons mobile */ .brand-rebrand .header-search-wrap .td-icon-search, .brand-rebrand #td-top-mobile-toggle i, .brand-rebrand #js-search-toggle { color: #2d2926 !important; } .brand-rebrand #js-search-toggle { display: none; } /* Change corporate logo */ .brand-rebrand .footer-logo-wrap img { max-width: 60px; } /* Tag labels */ .brand-rebrand .td-post-category { background-color: #004B87; color: #ffffff; } .brand-rebrand .td-post-category:hover, .brand-rebrand .td-post-category:focus { background-color: #ee312f; color: #000; } .block-title > *{ background: transparent!important; color: #000 !important; font-size: 20px !important; } .block-title{ font-size: 20px !important; } .block-title > a{ padding-left:0; padding-right:0; } .block-title > span{ border-bottom:0 !important; padding-left:0; padding-right:0; } .brand-rebrand .td_module_mx1 .td-module-meta-info .td-post-category:hover, .brand-rebrand .td_module_mx1 .td-module-meta-info .td-post-category:focus { color: #222; } /* Header Search */ .brand-rebrand .header-search-wrap { font-family: "Avenir Next LT W01 Demi", Arial, sans-serif; position: absolute; top: 0; right: 0; } .brand-rebrand .header-search-wrap #td-header-search { width: 216px; height: 36px; border: none; border-radius: 0; border-left: 4px solid #ee312f !important; background: #F2F2F2; color: #111111; font-size: 14px; padding: 3px 36px 3px 11px; } .brand-rebrand .header-search-wrap .td-search-form { margin: 0; margin-top: 20px; position: relative; } .brand-rebrand .header-search-wrap .td-header-my-link { background-color: #ee312f; color: #fff; position: absolute; top: 0; right: 103%; height: 36px; display: flex; align-items: center; padding: 4px 15px; min-width: 90px; } @media screen and (max-width: 767px) { .brand-rebrand .header-search-wrap .td-header-my-link { display: none; } } .brand-rebrand .header-search-wrap .td-header-my-link::before { content: ''; background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='14' height='14'%3E%3Cpath fill='%23FFF' fill-rule='evenodd' d='M9.48 5.98C8.798 6.66 7.971 7 7 7s-1.799-.34-2.48-1.02C3.84 5.298 3.5 4.471 3.5 3.5s.34-1.799 1.02-2.48C5.202.34 6.029 0 7 0s1.799.34 2.48 1.02c.68.681 1.02 1.508 1.02 2.48s-.34 1.799-1.02 2.48zM2.405 9.733C4.01 9.078 5.542 8.75 7 8.75c1.458 0 2.99.322 4.594.966C13.198 10.36 14 11.205 14 12.25V14H0v-1.75c0-1.045.802-1.884 2.406-2.516z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E"); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center center; background-size: contain; margin-right: 0.5rem; height: 0.9rem; width: 0.9rem; } .brand-rebrand .header-search-wrap .td-header-my-link span { text-transform: uppercase; } .brand-rebrand .header-search-wrap button[type=submit] { background: none; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; width: 44px; height: 36px; margin: 0; padding: 0; } .brand-rebrand .header-search-wrap .td-icon-search { color: #ee312f !important; width: 44px; height: 36px; line-height: 36px; text-align: center; margin: 0; } .brand-rebrand .header-search-wrap .td-icon-search:before { font-size: 17px; } .brand-rebrand .header-search-wrap .td-head-form-search-wrap { position: relative; text-align: right; } .brand-rebrand .header-search-wrap .td-aj-search-results { width: 300px; background-color: #FFFFFF; border: 1px solid #ededed; } .brand-rebrand .header-search-wrap .result-msg { background-color: #FFFFFF; border: 1px solid #ededed; border-top; none; } .brand-rebrand .td-mobile-content li a span { text-transform: uppercase; } .brand-rebrand .td-mobile-content li a.my-btn::before{ content: ''; background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='14' height='14'%3E%3Cpath fill='000000' fill-rule='evenodd' d='M9.48 5.98C8.798 6.66 7.971 7 7 7s-1.799-.34-2.48-1.02C3.84 5.298 3.5 4.471 3.5 3.5s.34-1.799 1.02-2.48C5.202.34 6.029 0 7 0s1.799.34 2.48 1.02c.68.681 1.02 1.508 1.02 2.48s-.34 1.799-1.02 2.48zM2.405 9.733C4.01 9.078 5.542 8.75 7 8.75c1.458 0 2.99.322 4.594.966C13.198 10.36 14 11.205 14 12.25V14H0v-1.75c0-1.045.802-1.884 2.406-2.516z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E"); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center center; background-size: contain; height: 1.2rem; width: 1.5rem; margin-right: 0.5rem; display: inline-block; } @media screen and (max-width: 767px) { .brand-rebrand #js-search-toggle { cursor: pointer; display: block; position: absolute; top: 0; right: 0; width: 64px; height: 64px; line-height: 64px; text-align: center; font-size: 24px; } .brand-rebrand #js-search-toggle.active ~ .header-search-wrap { top: 64px; opacity: 1; } .brand-rebrand .header-search-wrap { width: 100%; top: 0; opacity: 0; z-index: -1; transition: all 500ms; -webkit-transform: translateZ(10px); } .brand-rebrand .header-search-wrap #td-header-search { width: 100%; height: 44px; font-size: 16px; /* Needs to be 16px or above to stop ios zoom on select */ } .brand-rebrand .header-search-wrap .td-search-form { margin-top: 0; padding: 22px; box-shadow: 0 4px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); background-color: #ffffff; } .brand-rebrand .header-search-wrap button[type=submit] { height: 44px; } .brand-rebrand .header-search-wrap .td-icon-search { height: 44px; line-height: 44px; } .brand-rebrand .header-search-wrap .td-head-form-search-wrap { width: 100%; } .brand-rebrand .header-search-wrap .td-aj-search { display: none; /* There is no UX for closing the ajax results so hide for now */ } .brand-rebrand .header-search-wrap .td-aj-search-results { width: 100%; } .td-header-wrap .black-menu .sf-menu > .current-menu-item > a, .td-header-wrap .black-menu .sf-menu > .current-menu-ancestor > a, .td-header-wrap .black-menu .sf-menu > .current-category-ancestor > a, .td-header-wrap .black-menu .sf-menu > li > a:hover, .td-header-wrap .black-menu .sf-menu > .sfHover > a, .td-header-style-12 .td-header-menu-wrap-full, .sf-menu > 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class="td-pb-row"> <div class="td-pb-span8 td-main-content" role="main"> <div class="td-ss-main-content"> <a href="#" class="td-post-back-to-results" style="display: none;">Return to search</a> <article id="post-179670" class="post-179670 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-commentary category-news-analysis category-social tag-thought-leadership entitlement-free" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Article"> <div class="td-post-header"> <div class="td-module-meta-info"> <a href="https://www.responsible-investor.com/news-analysis/" class="td-post-category">News & Analysis</a> </div> <header class="td-post-title"> <h1 class="entry-title">Jakob Thomä on…. the riots and what they mean for investors</h1> <p class="td-post-sub-title">RI's guest columnist makes an urgent case for putting the social back into responsible investing.</p> <div class="td-module-meta-info check-if-date-amended-"> <div class="td-post-author-name"><a href="https://www.responsible-investor.com/author/jakobthoma/" class="author url fn" rel="author">Jakob Thomä</a><span class="td-author-line"> - </span></div> <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2024-09-04T13:57:48+00:00">4 September 2024</time></span> </div> <div class="pei-post-actions"> <script type="text/javascript"> if (!window.Zephr) window.Zephr = {}; if (!window.Zephr.outcomes) window.Zephr.outcomes = {}; window.Zephr.outcomes['a-v4-my-brand-save-article-option'] = { featureLabel: 'a-v4-my-brand-save-article-option', outcomeId: 'transformation/1#1', outcomeLabel: 'Remove' }; </script> <button class="myPei-button myPei-button--share myPei-button--primary myPei-button--withIcon js-myPei-open-modal" data-article_link="https://www.responsible-investor.com/jakob-thoma-on-the-riots-and-what-they-mean-for-investors/" data-modal_id="share-article"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M10 9.899c-.25 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data-pwltx-action="add">A<sup>+</sup></button> <button class="pwltx__button pwltx__button--reset js-pwltx__button" data-pwltx-action="reset">100%</button> </div> </header> </div> <div class="td-post-content"> <figure id="attachment_176075" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-176075" style="width: 200px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="wp-image-176075 size-full" src="https://media.responsible-investor.com/uploads/2024/05/200x300_RI_Jakob-Thoma.jpg" alt="" width="200" height="300" srcset="https://media.responsible-investor.com/uploads/2024/05/200x300_RI_Jakob-Thoma.jpg 200w, https://media.responsible-investor.com/uploads/2024/05/200x300_RI_Jakob-Thoma-33x50.jpg 33w" sizes="(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px"><figcaption id="caption-attachment-176075" class="wp-caption-text">Jakob Thomä</figcaption></figure> <p>What are the investment implications of riots in one of the largest economies in the world?</p> <p>Where do you stand on the expected long-term equity market impacts as a political party colours France’s electoral map brown at the EU elections and is gearing up for the next presidential election?</p> <p>Does Germany’s watershed local election colour your view on Bunds?</p> <p>And does the cynicism of the way I phrased these questions bother you?</p> <p>We are not in a civil war, but there is a tear running through the fabric of our societies and it bleeds.</p> <p>We can all see it. Many of you will have already lost a friend as we become strangers to those that think differently to us. I know I have. We cannot, it appear, seem to agree – anymore – to disagree.</p> <p>What do you think that does to risk premia in emerging markets?</p> <p>In the UK last month, people wanted to harm strangers because they are “strange”, a different skin colour, a different flag in the passport, a different gender identity.</p> <p>Because apparently Europeans and Americans have concluded that the cardinal sin a person can commit is to pack up one’s bags and move to another place and try to call it home. History, of course, forever compelled to repeat itself as a farce.</p> <p>Maybe time to look at commodity markets for negative beta?</p> <h4><strong>The moral question</strong></h4> <p>We all decide how to respond to this world in our personal lives in different ways. But anybody working in the responsible investment community has not just a moral but also a professional obligation to not return to business as usual. There is work here. The question is what to do?</p> <p>For one, it should be apparent that we must prepare for risks from social conflicts the same way as we must for climate risks. This is no longer just a shadow, but a veritable spectre haunting Europe and the world.</p> <p>Research I was involved in from earlier this year showed social risks could <a href="https://theiafinance.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/1in1000_finstab_final_v0.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">amplify direct physical climate risks by 2-3x</a>. At the same time, they continue to be ignored in mainstream and climate risk exercises and stress-tests, as well as most private sector macro risk models.</p> <p>It may appear uncomfortable to seek to translate social trauma into financial market impacts (maybe infrastructure is not the right play right now?). But this discomfort is an inherent reality for anybody who works in responsible investment. Markets and finance compel us to reframe tragedies as “risks” and healing as “opportunities”. Such is our world.</p> <p>At the same time, a passive risk approach is clearly insufficient. What is our role in mending the tear in our social fabric?</p> <p>Of course, we must reaffirm our understanding that responsible investment done right by default contributes to a better world. Climate change is arguably the number one cleaver tearing at social stability, driving conflicts, migration and economic dislocation.</p> <p>So yes, fighting climate change is fighting riots on British streets. We should stop apologising for investing on the basis of our wallet and our norms and values.</p> <p>At the same time, more emphasis needs to be placed on social issues. While nature was the intuitive follow-up to the climate focus, it at least in part helped to continue to marginalise social issues in terms of resources and brain space. This was a mistake.</p> <p>Just as the traditional cliché suggests that governance is the only ESG factor that really drives performance, so too is there no sustainability outcome that can be achieved without social cohesion. And while “Just Transition” is a popular catchphrase, much of it remains an “add-on” to the climate conversation.</p> <p>It is time to give social risks and impacts the prioritisation they deserve, through our resources, our time and our ideas.</p> <h4><strong>Abstraction distraction</strong></h4> <p>Of course, it is not just what we do but how we talk about it.</p> <p>Much of our industry lives in “icy wastelands of abstraction”, to use the words of German philosopher Walter Benjamin, disconnected in the way we communicate sustainability metrics. We use social KPIs like TRCFs or Total Recordable Case Frequency, which is different to LTIFs or Lost Time Injury Frequency. It’s gibberish!</p> <p>We may have 500 million “sustainability deaths” this century, more than all the victims of war and political extremism in the last century combined. But we continue to struggle to talk about this in a way that makes sense.</p> <p>Last year, I argued investors should report their “Kill Score” by <a href="https://www.responsible-investor.com/how-many-future-climate-deaths-are-linked-to-your-fund/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">translating their financed emissions into potential future climate deaths</a>. I appreciate this is an unpopular and perhaps extreme proposition. But it’s clear we have to do better at making the case, at showing the benefits of doing the right thing.</p> <p>We also have to review political positioning. Social peace and liberty is a public good with a ton of private externalities. Advocate for it! “Who will speak these days, if not I, if not you?” is the provocation American poet Muriel Rukeyser lays at all our feet.</p> <p>She also reminds us in the same poem that “the universe is made of stories, not of atoms”. Responsible investors need to help create and weave these shared stories into our tearing fabric. To invest in a shared public space and values.</p> <p>Put simply, we need to invest in increasing social cohesion and stability. The equivalent of climate mitigation to prevent adaptation for social risks.</p> <p>To do that, we have to understand how the companies we finance and lend to amplify the social dislocation. What is the role of social media in fragmenting society? Of artificial intelligence? Of tax avoidance?</p> <p>The same way we engage companies on their emissions, we need to engage companies on their contribution to loneliness, to fragmentation, to radicalisation.</p> <p>I realise many investors are having these conversations, in some cases for many years now. The point is not to act like this is new, but to put these stories centre stage.</p> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> if (!window.Zephr) window.Zephr = {}; if (!window.Zephr.outcomes) window.Zephr.outcomes = {}; window.Zephr.outcomes['a-v4-article-view'] = { featureLabel: 'a-v4-brand-article-view', outcomeId: 'transformation/5', outcomeLabel: 'Allow - Display Article' }; </script> <footer> <div class="pei-post-actions-footer"> <script type="text/javascript"> if (!window.Zephr) window.Zephr = {}; if (!window.Zephr.outcomes) window.Zephr.outcomes = {}; window.Zephr.outcomes['a-v4-my-brand-save-article-option'] = { featureLabel: 'a-v4-my-brand-save-article-option', outcomeId: 'transformation/1#1', outcomeLabel: 'Remove' }; </script> </div> <div class="td-post-source-tags"> <ul class="td-tags td-post-small-box clearfix"><li><span>TAGS</span></li><li><a href="https://www.responsible-investor.com/tag/thought-leadership/">Thought leadership</a></li></ul> </div> <div 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mfp-with-anim"> <img src="https://www.responsible-investor.com/wp-content/themes/Newspaper-child/images/modal/modalheader-ri-rebrand.png" alt="ri"> <div class="td-login-wrap"> <div class="pwl-login-form-div"> <script src="https://ui-components-prod.s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/zephrv4/setVariables.js"></script> <script src="https://ui-components-prod.s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/zephrv4/setFormValues.js"></script> <script> setVariables('peimedia|responsible-investor'); setFormValues('prod', 'country'); setFormValues('prod', 'USstate'); setFormValues('prod', 'jobTitle'); setFormValues('prod', 'jobFunction'); setFormValues('prod', 'investmentRole'); </script> <section id="zephr-registration-form"> <style> :root { /* Colors */ --default-pwbutton-background-color: #6d0d5a; /* Fonts */ --default-pwbutton-pwwidget-font-family: 'Avenir Next LT W01 Medium', Arial, sans-serif; } .mfp-close-btn-in .mfp-close { color: #333333 !important; } #zephr-registration-form .blaize-form { background-color: #fff; border-radius: 3px; } #zephr-registration-form .blaize-form fieldset { border: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; } #zephr-registration-form .blaize-form label { display: block; } #zephr-registration-form .blaize-form input, #zephr-registration-form .blaize-form select { background-color: #f6f6f6; border-radius: 0px; border: 0; color: black; display: inline-block; font-family: var( --brand-font-family, var(--default-pwbutton-pwwidget-font-family) ); font-size: 1.1rem; height: 50px; margin-bottom: 20px; width: 100%; } #zephr-registration-form .blaize-form input[type='checkbox'] { display: inline-block; height: auto; margin: 0 5px; width: auto; } #zephr-registration-form .blaize-form input { border-radius: 0; padding: 5px 10px; padding: 5px 10px; } #zephr-registration-form .blaize-form select { padding: 5px 6px; } #zephr-registration-form .blaize-form select::-ms-value { background: #f9f8f9; color: black; } #zephr-registration-form .blaize-form input:-ms-input-placeholder { color: #858585; } #zephr-registration-form .blaize-to-login { font-family: var( --brand-font-family, var(--default-pwbutton-pwwidget-font-family) ) !important; margin-top: 10px; color: #111111 !important; } #zephr-registration-form .blaize-user-attributes { font-family: var( --brand-font-family, var(--default-pwbutton-pwwidget-font-family) ) !important; } #zephr-registration-form .blaize-to-register { font-family: var( --brand-font-family, var(--default-pwbutton-pwwidget-font-family) ); margin-top: 10px; } #zephr-registration-form .blaize-form .blaize-title { margin-top: 0; } #zephr-registration-form .blaize-form .blaize-error { color: #e12d2d; display: none; margin: 10px 0; } #zephr-registration-form .blaize-form .blaize-success { background-color: #eef5ee; border-radius: 2px; border: 1px solid #638463; color: #638463; display: none; font-size: 0.9rem; padding: 1em; } #zephr-registration-form .blaize-form .blaize-submit { background-color: var( --brand-color, var(--default-pwbutton-background-color) ); border-radius: 0; border: none; color: #fff; display: block; font-family: var( --brand-font-family, var(--default-pwbutton-pwwidget-font-family) ); font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 600; height: 50px; padding: 5px 12px 6px; text-shadow: none; text-transform: uppercase; width: 100%; } #zephr-registration-form .blaize-form .blaize-submit.blaize-register-passwordless { margin-top: 20px; } #zephr-registration-form .blaize-form.blaize-form-register, #zephr-registration-form .blaize-form.blaize-form-login { max-width: 420px; } #zephr-registration-form .blaize-form.blaize-form-login { display: none; } #zephr-registration-form .blaize-description { margin-bottom: 20px; color: #111111 !important; } #zephr-registration-form .terms-description { color: #111111 !important; } #zephr-registration-form .button-loader { animation: loader-rotation 3s linear infinite; border-radius: 50%; border: 5px dotted #fff; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; height: 40px; margin: 0 auto; position: relative; width: 40px; } .field-container { color: #111111 !important; } @keyframes loader-rotation { 0% { transform: rotate(0deg); } 100% { transform: rotate(360deg); } } </style> <form data-blaize-form="registration-form" class="blaize-form blaize-form-register" action="#" method="post" > <h2 class="blaize-title">Register now</h2> <p class="blaize-description"> Get limited access to our industry news, analysis and data, plus regular email updates </p> <fieldset class="blaize-identifiers"> <label for="reg_email"> <input name="email_address" id="reg_email" type="text" required pattern="^(([^\<\>\[\]\.,;:\s@\x22]+(\.[^\<\>\[\]\.,;:\s@\x22]+)*)|(\x22.+\x22))@(([^\<\>\[\]\.,;:\s@\x22]+\.)+[^\<\>\[\]\.,;:\s@\x22]{2,50})$" title="Work e-mail" placeholder="Work e-mail" /> </label> </fieldset> <fieldset class="blaize-user-attributes"> <label for="first_name" class="field-container"> <input name="first_name" id="first_name" type="text" placeholder="First name" required pattern="^[a-zA-Z\u0080-\uFFFF\-'`., ]{1,50}$" /> </label> <label for="last_name" class="field-container"> <input name="last_name" id="last_name" type="text" placeholder="Last name" required pattern="^[a-zA-Z\u0080-\uFFFF\-'`., ]{1,50}$" /> </label> <label for="organisation" class="field-container"> <input name="organisation" id="organisation" type="text" placeholder="Organisation" required pattern="^[a-zA-Z0-9\-\x26\[\],\. ]{1,50}$" /> </label> <label for="country" class="field-container"> <select name="country" id="country" required></select> </label> <label for="USstate" class="field-container" style="display: none"> <select name="usstate" id="USstate"></select> </label> <label for="phoneNumber" class="field-container"> <input name="phoneNumber" id="phoneNumber" type="tel" placeholder="Phone number" required pattern="^[0-9\/\+ \-]{9,50}$" title="01234567890" /> </label> <label for="investmentRole" class="field-container"> <select name="investmentRole" id="investmentRole" required></select> </label> <label for="jobFunction" class="field-container"> <select name="jobFunction" id="jobFunction" required></select> </label> <label for="jobTitle" class="field-container"> <select name="jobTitle" id="jobTitle" required></select> </label> <p class="terms-description"> To register, please review and accept our <a href="/terms-conditions/" target="_blank">terms and conditions</a> and <a href="/privacy-notice/" target="_blank">privacy notice</a>. </p> <label for="termsAndConditions" class="field-container"> I accept: <input name="termsAndConditions" id="termsAndConditions" type="checkbox" required /> </label> <input type="hidden" name="sourceRegistration" id="sourceRegistration" value="" /> </fieldset> <div class="blaize-validators"> <p class="blaize-error"></p> <button class="blaize-submit blaize-register-passwordless" type="submit"> <div class="button-text">Email me a registration link</div> <div class="button-loader" style="display: none"></div> </button> </div> <p class="blaize-success"></p> <div class="blaize-to-login">Already registered? <a href="#">Click here to login</a></div> </form> <form data-blaize-form="login-form" class="blaize-form blaize-form-login" action="#" method="post" > <h2 class="blaize-title">Sign in to your account</h2> <p class="blaize-description"> Get limited access to our industry news, analysis and data, plus regular email updates </p> <fieldset class="blaize-identifiers"> <label for="login_email"> <input name="email_address" id="login_email" type="text" required pattern="^(([^\<\>\[\]\.,;:\s@\x22]+(\.[^\<\>\[\]\.,;:\s@\x22]+)*)|(\x22.+\x22))@(([^\<\>\[\]\.,;:\s@\x22]+\.)+[^\<\>\[\]\.,;:\s@\x22]{2,50})$" title="Work e-mail" placeholder="Work e-mail" /> </label> </fieldset> <div class="blaize-validators"> <p class="blaize-error"></p> <button class="blaize-submit blaize-login-passwordless" type="submit"> <div class="button-text">Email me an authentication link</div> <div class="button-loader" style="display: none"></div> </button> </div> <p class="blaize-success"></p> <div class="blaize-to-register"> Don't have an account? <a href="#">Click here to register</a> </div> </form> <script type="text/javascript"> (function () { 'use strict'; const BRAND = document.brand, US_COUNTRY_CODE = '03c11ff0-072b-e011-aaa9-00155dc21b03', BLAIZE_SUCCESS_RESPONSE = 'Registration successful', REGISTRATION_SOURCES = { AI: 'agri', BUY: 'buy', II: 'ii', NPM: 'npm', PDI: 'pdi', PEHUB: 'peh', PEHUBEUR: 'peheur', PEI: 'pei', PERE: 'pere', PERECREDIT: 'pcredit', PFCFO: 'pfcfo', RCW: 'rcw', REC: 'rec', RI: 'ri', SI: 'si', VCJ: 'vcj', }, PARSELY_URLS = { AI: 'agriinvestor.com', BUY: 'buyoutsinsider.com', II: 'infrastructureinvestor.com', NPM: 'newprivatemarkets.com', PDI: 'privatedebtinvestor.com', PEHUB: 'pehub.com', PEHUBEUR: 'pehubeurope.com', PEI: 'privateequityinternational.com', PERE: 'perenews.com', PERECREDIT: 'perecredit.com', PFCFO: 'privatefundscfo.com', RCW: 'regcompliancewatch.com', REC: 'recapitalnews.com', RI: 'responsible-investor.com', SI: 'secondariesinvestor.com', VCJ: 'venturecapitaljournal.com', }; function createBlaizeObject() { if (window.Blaize) { return; } window.Blaize = { formPreProcessors: {}, formPostProcessors: {}, registerFormPreProcessor: function (formSlug, processor) { if (!window.Blaize.formPreProcessors[formSlug]) { window.Blaize.formPreProcessors[formSlug] = []; } if (typeof processor === 'function') { window.Blaize.formPreProcessors[formSlug].push(processor); } }, registerFormPostProcessor: function (formSlug, processor) { if (!window.Blaize.formPostProcessors[formSlug]) window.Blaize.formPostProcessors[formSlug] = []; if (typeof processor === 'function') { window.Blaize.formPostProcessors[formSlug].push(processor); } }, preProcessFormData: function (formSlug, formData) { if (window.Blaize.formPreProcessors[formSlug] || window.Blaize.formPreProcessors['*']) { const processors = []; if (window.Blaize.formPreProcessors['*']) { window.Blaize.formPreProcessors['*'].forEach(function (processor) { processors.push(processor); }); } if (window.Blaize.formPreProcessors[formSlug]) { window.Blaize.formPreProcessors[formSlug].forEach(function (processor) { processors.push(processor); }); } processors.every(function (processor) { processedFormData = processor(formData); // Check if string returned = error message if (typeof processedFormData === 'string') { formData = processedFormData; return false; // break } if (processedFormData) { formData = processedFormData; } return true; }); } return formData; }, postProcessFormData: function (formSlug, formData, response) { if ( window.Blaize.formPostProcessors[formSlug] || window.Blaize.formPostProcessors['*'] ) { const processors = []; if (window.Blaize.formPostProcessors['*']) { window.Blaize.formPostProcessors['*'].forEach(function (processor) { processors.push(processor); }); } if (window.Blaize.formPostProcessors[formSlug]) { window.Blaize.formPostProcessors[formSlug].forEach(function (processor) { processors.push(processor); }); } processors.forEach(function (processor) { processor(formData, response); }); } }, }; } function setSourceRegistration() { document.getElementById('sourceRegistration').value = REGISTRATION_SOURCES[BRAND]; } function handleEmail() { const reg_email = document.getElementById('reg_email'), login_email = document.getElementById('login_email'); const removeIncorrectChars = function (e) { e.target.value = e.target.value.replace(/[\\\/]/g, ''); }; reg_email.addEventListener('input', removeIncorrectChars); reg_email.addEventListener('change', removeIncorrectChars); login_email.addEventListener('input', removeIncorrectChars); login_email.addEventListener('change', removeIncorrectChars); } function handleUSstate() { const country = document.getElementById('country'), USstate = document.getElementById('USstate'), labelUSstate = document.querySelector('label[for="USstate"]'); country.addEventListener('change', function (e) { const val = e.target.value; if (val === US_COUNTRY_CODE) { labelUSstate.style.display = 'block'; USstate.disabled = false; USstate.setAttribute('required', 'required'); } else { labelUSstate.style.display = 'none'; USstate.value = ''; USstate.disabled = true; USstate.removeAttribute('required'); } }); } function handleSuccessfulRegistration() { const addParselyTrackPageView = function () { const el = document.createElement('script'); el.src = 'https://cdn.parsely.com/keys/' + PARSELY_URLS[BRAND] + '/p.js'; el.onload = function () { PARSELY.beacon.trackPageView({ url: window.location.href, urlref: window.location.href, action: 'NewUserRegistration', }); }; document.body.appendChild(el); }; const addGAEvent = function () { window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push({ event: 'visitor interaction', interaction_name: 'registration', }); }; window.Blaize.registerFormPostProcessor('registration-form', function (formData, response) { if (response.message === BLAIZE_SUCCESS_RESPONSE && response.tracking_id) { addParselyTrackPageView(); addGAEvent(); } else { console.log('Registration error: ', response.message); } }); } function handleForms() { const section = document.getElementById('zephr-registration-form'), formRegister = section.querySelector('.blaize-form-register'), formLogin = section.querySelector('.blaize-form-login'), registerError = formRegister.querySelector('.blaize-error'), registerSuccess = formRegister.querySelector('.blaize-success'), loginError = formLogin.querySelector('.blaize-error'), loginSuccess = formLogin.querySelector('.blaize-success'); const processMessage = function (message) { return message .replace(' ', ' ') .replace(/<[^>]+>/gi, '') // strip tags .trim(); }; const addTrailingDot = function (message) { if (!/\.$/.test(message)) { message += '.'; } return message; }; const blaizeRequest = function (url, data, callback) { const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.open('POST', url, true); xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-type', 'application/json; charset=utf-8'); xhr.setRequestHeader('Accept', 'application/json; charset=utf-8'); xhr.onreadystatechange = function () { if (xhr.readyState === 4) { let response; try { response = JSON.parse(xhr.response); } catch (e) { response = xhr.response; } return callback(xhr.status, response); } }; return !data ? xhr.send() : xhr.send(data); }; const getUserAttributes = function () { const attributes = {}, inputs = formRegister .querySelector('.blaize-user-attributes') .querySelectorAll('input, textarea, select'); for (let i = 0; i < inputs.length; i++) { if (inputs[i].type === 'checkbox') { attributes[inputs[i].name] = inputs[i].checked; } else { attributes[inputs[i].name] = inputs[i].value; } } return attributes; }; const showRegisterSuccess = function (message) { if (message === false) { registerSuccess.style.display = 'none'; return; } registerSuccess.innerHTML = message; registerSuccess.style.display = 'block'; }; const showRegisterError = function (message) { if (message === false) { registerError.style.display = 'none'; return; } registerError.innerHTML = message; registerError.style.display = 'block'; }; const showRegisterLoader = function () { const button = formRegister.querySelector('button[type="submit"]'); button.querySelector('.button-text').style.display = 'none'; button.querySelector('.button-loader').style.display = 'block'; button.disabled = true; }; const hideRegisterLoader = function () { const button = formRegister.querySelector('button[type="submit"]'); button.querySelector('.button-text').style.display = 'block'; button.querySelector('.button-loader').style.display = 'none'; button.disabled = false; }; const hideRegisterFormPartsWhenDone = function () { formRegister.querySelector('.blaize-user-attributes').style.display = 'none'; formRegister.querySelector('.blaize-validators').style.display = 'none'; formRegister.querySelector('.blaize-to-login').style.display = 'none'; }; const showLoginSuccess = function (message) { if (message === false) { loginSuccess.style.display = 'none'; return; } loginSuccess.innerHTML = message; loginSuccess.style.display = 'block'; }; const showLoginError = function (message) { if (message === false) { loginError.style.display = 'none'; return; } loginError.innerHTML = message; loginError.style.display = 'block'; }; const showLoginLoader = function () { const button = formLogin.querySelector('button[type="submit"]'); button.querySelector('.button-text').style.display = 'none'; button.querySelector('.button-loader').style.display = 'block'; button.disabled = true; }; const hideLoginFormPartsWhenDone = function () { formLogin.querySelector('.blaize-login-passwordless').style.display = 'none'; formLogin.querySelector('.blaize-validators').style.display = 'none'; formLogin.querySelector('.blaize-to-register').style.display = 'none'; }; const triggerRegisterDoneEvent = function (identifier) { const event = new CustomEvent('registration-form-done', {detail: identifier}); document.body.dispatchEvent(event); }; const triggerLoginDoneEvent = function (identifier) { const event = new CustomEvent('login-form-done', {detail: identifier}); document.body.dispatchEvent(event); }; const handleRegister = function (e) { e.preventDefault(); const identifier = formRegister.querySelector('input[name="email_address"]').value, attributes = getUserAttributes(), registerData = window.Blaize.preProcessFormData( formRegister.getAttribute('data-blaize-form'), { identifiers: { email_address: identifier, }, validators: {}, attributes: attributes, } ); showRegisterSuccess(false); showRegisterError(false); // Handle error message from preprocessors if (typeof registerData === 'string') { showRegisterError(registerData); return; } showRegisterLoader(); blaizeRequest( '/blaize/register', JSON.stringify(registerData), function (status, response) { window.Blaize.postProcessFormData( formRegister.getAttribute('data-blaize-form'), registerData, response ); if (status === 200) { const registerMessage = response.message || '', passwordlessData = { identifiers: { email_address: identifier, }, delivery: { method: 'email', destination: identifier, action: 'register', redirect: window.location.href.replace(window.location.origin, ''), }, }; blaizeRequest( '/blaize/token-exchange', JSON.stringify(passwordlessData), function (status, response) { if (status === 201) { if (response.message) { hideRegisterFormPartsWhenDone(); showRegisterSuccess( addTrailingDot(registerMessage) + '<br />' + processMessage(response.message) ); triggerRegisterDoneEvent(identifier); } } else { showRegisterError('Something went wrong! Please try again later.'); } } ); } else if (status === 409) { showRegisterError( 'Your email is already registered with us. To access this site simply sign in using the link below.' ); hideRegisterLoader() } else if (status === 400 || status === 402) { showRegisterError(processMessage(response.message)); hideRegisterLoader() } else { showRegisterError('Something went wrong! Please try again later.'); hideRegisterLoader() } } ); }; const handleLogin = function (e) { e.preventDefault(); const identifier = formLogin.querySelector('input[name="email_address"]').value, payloadData = JSON.stringify({ identifiers: { email_address: identifier, }, delivery: { method: 'email', destination: identifier, action: 'login', redirect: window.location.href.replace(window.location.origin, ''), }, }); showLoginSuccess(false); showLoginError(false); showLoginLoader(); blaizeRequest('/blaize/token-exchange', payloadData, function (status, response) { if (status === 200) { if (response.cookie) { document.cookie = response.cookie; window.location.reload(true); } } else if (status === 201) { if (response.message) { hideLoginFormPartsWhenDone(); showLoginSuccess(processMessage(response.message)); triggerLoginDoneEvent(identifier); } } else if (status === 401) { showLoginError('The email address you entered is incorrect.'); } else if (status === 404) { showLoginError('User not found.'); } else if (status === 429) { showLoginError('To gain login access, please contact your administrator.'); } else { showLoginError('Something went wrong! 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