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src="//translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=googleTranslateElementInit"></script>  <section class="bg-light-blue-50 hero"> <div class="container pt-4"> <div class="row align-items-center"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-8 mb-5"> <h2>Longdom Publishing SL</h2> <p class="lead">Promoting Academic Excellence and Seamless Access to Scholarly Knowledge</p> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/submit-manuscript.html" class="btn btn-outline-info btn-lg">Submit Manuscript</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section>   <section class="py-4"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col"> <h1 class="heading-1">Welcome To Longdom Publishing SL</h1> <p class="text-center"> <p class="text-center"><p><strong>Longdom Publishing SL</strong> is one of the leading international publishers of open access journals covering clinical, medical, biological, pharmaceutical sciences as well as engineering, management and technology oriented subjects. Our aim is to catalogue the current scholarly information sourced from across the world and broadcast to maximize its utility and impact for progress of global scientific community. The functional operation of our constituent journals spans across two decades-consequently we share and enjoy a long standing support of our editors, reviewers and authors.</p> </p> </p> </div> </div> </div> </section>  <section class="bg-grey-100 py-4"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <h2 class="heading-1">Scientific Journals</h2> <div class="row">  <div class="col-12 col-sm-3"> <div class="card shadow-sm subject-card mb-3 match-height"> <img src="/assets/category-images/medical-sciences.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="category" title="Click here"> <div class="card-body p-1 mt-o-3 text-center"> <span class="bg-warning fweight-600 p-1 px-3 rounded-50 subject">Medical Sciences</span> <nav class="nav font-size-2 a-py-1 icon-list icon-list-angle-right text-left mt-2"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/advances-medical-research.html" title="Advances in Medical Research" class="nav-link">Advances in Medical Research</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/thyroid-disorders-therapy.html" title="Journal of Thyroid Disorders & Therapy" class="nav-link">Journal of Thyroid Disorders & Therapy</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/angiology.html" title="Angiology: Open Access" class="nav-link">Angiology: Open Access</a> </nav> </div> <div class="card-footer bg-transparent p-2 text-center"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/medical-sciences-journals.html" class="card-link orange-800">View more</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-3"> <div class="card shadow-sm subject-card mb-3 match-height"> <img src="/assets/category-images/biochemistry.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="category" title="Click here"> <div class="card-body p-1 mt-o-3 text-center"> <span class="bg-warning fweight-600 p-1 px-3 rounded-50 subject">Biochemistry</span> <nav class="nav font-size-2 a-py-1 icon-list icon-list-angle-right text-left mt-2"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/chromatography-separation-techniques.html" title="Journal of Chromatography & Separation Techniques" class="nav-link">Journal of Chromatography & Separation Techniques</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/chemical-engineering-process-technology.html" title="Journal of Chemical Engineering & Process Technology" class="nav-link">Journal of Chemical Engineering & Process Technology</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/enzyme-engineering.html" title="Enzyme Engineering" class="nav-link">Enzyme Engineering</a> </nav> </div> <div class="card-footer bg-transparent p-2 text-center"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/biochemistry-journals.html" class="card-link orange-800">View more</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-3"> <div class="card shadow-sm subject-card mb-3 match-height"> <img src="/assets/category-images/pharmaceutical-sciences.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="category" title="Click here"> <div class="card-body p-1 mt-o-3 text-center"> <span class="bg-warning fweight-600 p-1 px-3 rounded-50 subject">Pharmaceutical Sciences</span> <nav class="nav font-size-2 a-py-1 icon-list icon-list-angle-right text-left mt-2"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/pharmacological-reports.html" title="Journal of Pharmacological Reports" class="nav-link">Journal of Pharmacological Reports</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/pharmaceutical-care-and-health-systems-open-access.html" title="Journal of Pharmaceutical Care & Health Systems" class="nav-link">Journal of Pharmaceutical Care & Health Systems</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/drug-designing.html" title="Drug Designing: Open Access" class="nav-link">Drug Designing: Open Access</a> </nav> </div> <div class="card-footer bg-transparent p-2 text-center"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/pharmaceutical-sciences-journals.html" class="card-link orange-800">View more</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-3"> <div class="card shadow-sm subject-card mb-3 match-height"> <img src="/assets/category-images/clinical-sciences.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="category" title="Click here"> <div class="card-body p-1 mt-o-3 text-center"> <span class="bg-warning fweight-600 p-1 px-3 rounded-50 subject">Clinical Sciences</span> <nav class="nav font-size-2 a-py-1 icon-list icon-list-angle-right text-left mt-2"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/clinical-experimental-ophthalmology.html" title="Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology" class="nav-link">Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/clinical-experimental-dermatology-research.html" title="Journal of Clinical & Experimental Dermatology Research" class="nav-link">Journal of Clinical & Experimental Dermatology Research</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/acute-chronic-disease-reports.html" title="Acute and Chronic Disease Reports" class="nav-link">Acute and Chronic Disease Reports</a> </nav> </div> <div class="card-footer bg-transparent p-2 text-center"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/clinical-sciences-journals.html" class="card-link orange-800">View more</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-3"> <div class="card shadow-sm subject-card mb-3 match-height"> <img src="/assets/category-images/genetics-and-molecular-biology.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="category" title="Click here"> <div class="card-body p-1 mt-o-3 text-center"> <span class="bg-warning fweight-600 p-1 px-3 rounded-50 subject">Genetics & Molecular Biology</span> <nav class="nav font-size-2 a-py-1 icon-list icon-list-angle-right text-left mt-2"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/cell-science-therapy.html" title="Journal of Cell Science & Therapy" class="nav-link">Journal of Cell Science & Therapy</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/down-syndrome.html" title="Journal of Down Syndrome & Chromosome Abnormalities" class="nav-link">Journal of Down Syndrome & Chromosome Abnormalities</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/genetic-syndromes-gene-therapy.html" title="Journal of Genetic Syndromes & Gene Therapy" class="nav-link">Journal of Genetic Syndromes & Gene Therapy</a> </nav> </div> <div class="card-footer bg-transparent p-2 text-center"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/genetics-and-molecular-biology-journals.html" class="card-link orange-800">View more</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-3"> <div class="card shadow-sm subject-card mb-3 match-height"> <img src="/assets/category-images/immunology-and-microbiology.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="category" title="Click here"> <div class="card-body p-1 mt-o-3 text-center"> <span class="bg-warning fweight-600 p-1 px-3 rounded-50 subject">Immunology & Microbiology</span> <nav class="nav font-size-2 a-py-1 icon-list icon-list-angle-right text-left mt-2"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/mycobacterial-diseases.html" title="Mycobacterial Diseases" class="nav-link">Mycobacterial Diseases</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/immunological-disorders-immunotherapy.html" title="Immunological Disorders and Immunotherapy" class="nav-link">Immunological Disorders and Immunotherapy</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/lupus.html" title="Lupus: Open Access" class="nav-link">Lupus: Open Access</a> </nav> </div> <div class="card-footer bg-transparent p-2 text-center"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/immunology-and-microbiology-journals.html" class="card-link orange-800">View more</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-3"> <div class="card shadow-sm subject-card mb-3 match-height"> <img src="/assets/category-images/bioinformatics-and-systems-biology.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="category" title="Click here"> <div class="card-body p-1 mt-o-3 text-center"> <span class="bg-warning fweight-600 p-1 px-3 rounded-50 subject">Bioinformatics & Systems Biology</span> <nav class="nav font-size-2 a-py-1 icon-list icon-list-angle-right text-left mt-2"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/glycomics-lipidomics.html" title="Journal of Glycomics & Lipidomics" class="nav-link">Journal of Glycomics & Lipidomics</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/biomedical-data-mining.html" title="International Journal of Biomedical Data Mining" class="nav-link">International Journal of Biomedical Data Mining</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/transcriptomics.html" title="Transcriptomics: Open Access" class="nav-link">Transcriptomics: Open Access</a> </nav> </div> <div class="card-footer bg-transparent p-2 text-center"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/bioinformatics-and-systems-biology-journals.html" class="card-link orange-800">View more</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-3"> <div class="card shadow-sm subject-card mb-3 match-height"> <img src="/assets/category-images/neuroscience-and-psychology.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="category" title="Click here"> <div class="card-body p-1 mt-o-3 text-center"> <span class="bg-warning fweight-600 p-1 px-3 rounded-50 subject">Neuroscience & Psychology</span> <nav class="nav font-size-2 a-py-1 icon-list icon-list-angle-right text-left mt-2"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/bipolar-disorder.html" title="Bipolar Disorder: Open Access" class="nav-link">Bipolar Disorder: Open Access</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/school-cognitive-psychology.html" title="International Journal of School and Cognitive Psychology" class="nav-link">International Journal of School and Cognitive Psychology</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/psychology-psychotherapy.html" title="Journal of Psychology & Psychotherapy" class="nav-link">Journal of Psychology & Psychotherapy</a> </nav> </div> <div class="card-footer bg-transparent p-2 text-center"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/neuroscience-and-psychology-journals.html" class="card-link orange-800">View more</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-3"> <div class="card shadow-sm subject-card mb-3 match-height"> <img src="/assets/category-images/engineering.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="category" title="Click here"> <div class="card-body p-1 mt-o-3 text-center"> <span class="bg-warning fweight-600 p-1 px-3 rounded-50 subject">Engineering</span> <nav class="nav font-size-2 a-py-1 icon-list icon-list-angle-right text-left mt-2"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/information-technology-software-engineering.html" title="Journal of Information Technology & Software Engineering" class="nav-link">Journal of Information Technology & Software Engineering</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/international-journal-of-advancements-in-technology.html" title="International Journal of Advancements in Technology" class="nav-link">International Journal of Advancements in Technology</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/advances-in-automobile-engineering.html" title="Advances in Automobile Engineering" class="nav-link">Advances in Automobile Engineering</a> </nav> </div> <div class="card-footer bg-transparent p-2 text-center"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/engineering-journals.html" class="card-link orange-800">View more</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-3"> <div 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by Health Care Personnels and Transmission of Hospital Acquired Infections (HAIs) within National Ear Centre, Kaduna, Nigeria">Relationship between Aseptic Procedures Observed by Health Care Personnels and Transmission of Hospital Acquired Infections (HAIs) within National Ear Centre, Kaduna, Nigeria</a></h3> <p class="mb-1 font-size-3 text-muted"> <i class="fas fa-user"></i> Onwuliri EA, Opara JK, Bitrus C and Agumah NB </p> </div> <div class="card-footer d-flex justify-content-between"> <div class="font-size-3"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/relationship-between-aseptic-procedures-observed-by-health-care-personnels-and-transmission-of-hospital-acquired-infections-hais-w.pdf" title="Click here" class="card-link"><i class="fas fa-file-pdf"></i> PDF</a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="card shadow-2dp hover-transform mb-3"> <div class="card-body py-2"> <p class="mb-1 font-size-2 text-warning">Research Article</p> <h3 class="font-size-4"><a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/illicit-drug-trafficking-in-nigeria-obstacle-to-national-development-and-security.pdf" title="Illicit Drug Trafficking in Nigeria: Obstacle to National Development and Security.">Illicit Drug Trafficking in Nigeria: Obstacle to National Development and Security.</a></h3> <p class="mb-1 font-size-3 text-muted"> <i class="fas fa-user"></i> Nwannennaya C and Abiodun TF </p> </div> <div class="card-footer d-flex justify-content-between"> <div class="font-size-3"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/abstract/illicit-drug-trafficking-in-nigeria-obstacle-to-national-development-and-security-63841.html" title="Click here" class="card-link text-danger"><i class="fas fa-file-alt"></i> Abstract</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/illicit-drug-trafficking-in-nigeria-obstacle-to-national-development-and-security.pdf" title="Click here" class="card-link"><i class="fas fa-file-pdf"></i> PDF</a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="card 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#CCC;' title='Ade Kurkar'>Ade Kurkar</a> and <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/hosny-behnsawy-29529' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Hosny Behnsawy'>Hosny Behnsawy</a>* </p> </div> <div class="card-footer d-flex justify-content-between"> <div class="font-size-3"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/abstract/the-effects-of-covid19-on-spermatogenesis-86018.html" title="Click here" class="card-link text-danger"><i class="fas fa-file-alt"></i> Abstract</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/the-effects-of-covid19-on-spermatogenesis-86018.html" title="Click here" class="card-link text-success"><i class="fas fa-file-code"></i> HTML</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/the-effects-of-covid19-on-spermatogenesis.pdf" title="Click here" class="card-link"><i class="fas fa-file-pdf"></i> PDF</a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="card shadow-2dp hover-transform mb-3"> <div class="card-body py-2"> <p class="mb-1 font-size-2 text-warning">Research Article</p> <h3 class="font-size-4"><a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/risk-perceptions-and-attitudes-towards-influenza-infection-and-influenza-vaccine-among-the-general-public-of-pakistan-91634.html" title="Risk Perceptions and Attitudes Towards Influenza Infection and Influenza Vaccine among the General Public of Pakistan">Risk Perceptions and Attitudes Towards Influenza Infection and Influenza Vaccine among the General Public of Pakistan</a></h3> <p class="mb-1 font-size-3 text-muted"> <i class="fas fa-user"></i> <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/candella-abril-38947' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Candella Abril'>Candella Abril</a>* </p> </div> <div class="card-footer d-flex justify-content-between"> <div class="font-size-3"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/abstract/risk-perceptions-and-attitudes-towards-influenza-infection-and-influenza-vaccine-among-the-general-public-of-pakistan-91634.html" title="Click here" class="card-link text-danger"><i class="fas fa-file-alt"></i> Abstract</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/risk-perceptions-and-attitudes-towards-influenza-infection-and-influenza-vaccine-among-the-general-public-of-pakistan-91634.html" title="Click here" class="card-link text-success"><i class="fas fa-file-code"></i> HTML</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/risk-perceptions-and-attitudes-towards-influenza-infection-and-influenza-vaccine-among-the-general-public-of-pakistan.pdf" title="Click here" class="card-link"><i class="fas fa-file-pdf"></i> PDF</a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="card shadow-2dp hover-transform mb-3"> <div class="card-body py-2"> <p class="mb-1 font-size-2 text-warning">Research Article</p> <h3 class="font-size-4"><a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/comparative-efficacy-of-newcastle-diseases-live-vaccines-in-broilers-using-hemagglutination-inhibition-hi-test-at-jaba-m.pdf" title="Comparative Efficacy of Newcastle 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href='https://www.longdom.org/author/syeda-faryal-sakhawat-25685' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Syeda Faryal Sakhawat'>Syeda Faryal Sakhawat</a>, <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/zainab-arshad-25686' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Zainab Arshad'>Zainab Arshad</a>, <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/zanib-miskeen-25687' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Zanib Miskeen'>Zanib Miskeen</a> and <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/muhammad-ayaz-25688' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Muhammad Ayaz'>Muhammad Ayaz</a> </p> </div> <div class="card-footer d-flex justify-content-between"> <div class="font-size-3"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/abstract/comparative-efficacy-of-newcastle-diseasersquos-live-vaccines-in-broilers-using-hemagglutination-inhibition-hi-test-at-j-83215.html" title="Click here" class="card-link text-danger"><i class="fas fa-file-alt"></i> Abstract</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/comparative-efficacy-of-newcastle-diseases-live-vaccines-in-broilers-using-hemagglutination-inhibition-hi-test-at-jaba-m.pdf" title="Click here" class="card-link"><i class="fas fa-file-pdf"></i> PDF</a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="card shadow-2dp hover-transform mb-3"> <div class="card-body py-2"> <p class="mb-1 font-size-2 text-warning">Research Article</p> <h3 class="font-size-4"><a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/ketoacidosis-as-the-first-presentation-of-type-1-diabetes-mellitus-in-children-and-adolescents-during-the-period-of-20102014-in-al-96315.html" title="Ketoacidosis as the First Presentation of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Children and Adolescents during the Period of 2010-2014 in Albania">Ketoacidosis as the First Presentation of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Children and Adolescents during the Period of 2010-2014 in Albania</a></h3> <p class="mb-1 font-size-3 text-muted"> <i class="fas fa-user"></i> <a 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justify-content-between"> <div class="font-size-3"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/abstract/ketoacidosis-as-the-first-presentation-of-type-1-diabetes-mellitus-in-children-and-adolescents-during-the-period-of-2010-96315.html" title="Click here" class="card-link text-danger"><i class="fas fa-file-alt"></i> Abstract</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/ketoacidosis-as-the-first-presentation-of-type-1-diabetes-mellitus-in-children-and-adolescents-during-the-period-of-20102014-in-al-96315.html" title="Click here" class="card-link text-success"><i class="fas fa-file-code"></i> HTML</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/ketoacidosis-as-the-first-presentation-of-type-1-diabetes-mellitus-in-children-and-adolescents-during-the-period-of-2010.pdf" title="Click here" class="card-link"><i class="fas fa-file-pdf"></i> PDF</a> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section>  <footer class="bg-blue-grey-900 py-3"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div 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