CINXE.COM
Oxford – SPBS
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-GB" class="no-js no-svg"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <script>(function(html){html.className = html.className.replace(/\bno-js\b/,'js')})(document.documentElement);</script> <title>Oxford – SPBS</title> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.jsdelivr.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//use.fontawesome.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="SPBS » Feed" href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="SPBS » Comments Feed" href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="SPBS » Oxford Tag Feed" href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/tag/oxford/feed/" /> <script> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.byzantium.ac.uk\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.5.4"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.5.4' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-library-theme-inline-css'> .wp-block-audio figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-audio figcaption{color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-audio{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-code{border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:4px;font-family:Menlo,Consolas,monaco,monospace;padding:.8em 1em}.wp-block-embed figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-embed figcaption{color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-embed{margin:0 0 1em}.blocks-gallery-caption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .blocks-gallery-caption{color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-image figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-image figcaption{color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-image{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-pullquote{border-bottom:4px solid;border-top:4px solid;color:currentColor;margin-bottom:1.75em}.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote footer,.wp-block-pullquote__citation{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase}.wp-block-quote{border-left:.25em solid;margin:0 0 1.75em;padding-left:1em}.wp-block-quote cite,.wp-block-quote footer{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;position:relative}.wp-block-quote.has-text-align-right{border-left:none;border-right:.25em solid;padding-left:0;padding-right:1em}.wp-block-quote.has-text-align-center{border:none;padding-left:0}.wp-block-quote.is-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-plain{border:none}.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__label{font-weight:700}.wp-block-search__button{border:1px solid #ccc;padding:.375em .625em}:where(.wp-block-group.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-separator.has-css-opacity{opacity:.4}.wp-block-separator{border:none;border-bottom:2px solid;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-separator.has-alpha-channel-opacity{opacity:1}.wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){width:100px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-dots){border-bottom:none;height:1px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){height:2px}.wp-block-table{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{word-break:normal}.wp-block-table figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-table figcaption{color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-video figcaption{color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-template-part.has-background{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> body{--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}body .is-layout-flex > *{margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}body .is-layout-grid > *{margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} .wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: inherit;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} .wp-block-pullquote{font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='parent-style-css' href='https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/wp-content/themes/twentyseventeen/style.css?ver=6.5.4' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='twentyseventeen-fonts-css' href='https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/wp-content/themes/twentyseventeen/assets/fonts/font-libre-franklin.css?ver=20230328' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='twentyseventeen-style-css' href='https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/wp-content/themes/twentyseventeen-spbs/style.css?ver=20230328' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='twentyseventeen-block-style-css' href='https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/wp-content/themes/twentyseventeen/assets/css/blocks.css?ver=20220912' media='all' /> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <link rel='stylesheet' id='twentyseventeen-ie8-css' href='https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/wp-content/themes/twentyseventeen/assets/css/ie8.css?ver=20161202' media='all' /> <![endif]--> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tablepress-default-css' href='https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/wp-content/plugins/tablepress/css/build/default.css?ver=2.4.4' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='bfa-font-awesome-css' href='https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/css/all.css?ver=2.0.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='bfa-font-awesome-v4-shim-css' href='https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/css/v4-shims.css?ver=2.0.3' media='all' /> <style id='bfa-font-awesome-v4-shim-inline-css'> @font-face { font-family: 'FontAwesome'; src: url('https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-brands-400.eot'), url('https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-brands-400.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), url('https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-brands-400.woff2') format('woff2'), url('https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-brands-400.woff') format('woff'), url('https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-brands-400.ttf') format('truetype'), url('https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-brands-400.svg#fontawesome') format('svg'); } @font-face { font-family: 'FontAwesome'; src: url('https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-solid-900.eot'), url('https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-solid-900.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), url('https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-solid-900.woff2') format('woff2'), url('https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-solid-900.woff') format('woff'), url('https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-solid-900.ttf') format('truetype'), url('https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-solid-900.svg#fontawesome') format('svg'); } @font-face { font-family: 'FontAwesome'; src: url('https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-regular-400.eot'), url('https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-regular-400.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), url('https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-regular-400.woff2') format('woff2'), url('https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-regular-400.woff') format('woff'), url('https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-regular-400.ttf') format('truetype'), url('https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-regular-400.svg#fontawesome') format('svg'); unicode-range: U+F004-F005,U+F007,U+F017,U+F022,U+F024,U+F02E,U+F03E,U+F044,U+F057-F059,U+F06E,U+F070,U+F075,U+F07B-F07C,U+F080,U+F086,U+F089,U+F094,U+F09D,U+F0A0,U+F0A4-F0A7,U+F0C5,U+F0C7-F0C8,U+F0E0,U+F0EB,U+F0F3,U+F0F8,U+F0FE,U+F111,U+F118-F11A,U+F11C,U+F133,U+F144,U+F146,U+F14A,U+F14D-F14E,U+F150-F152,U+F15B-F15C,U+F164-F165,U+F185-F186,U+F191-F192,U+F1AD,U+F1C1-F1C9,U+F1CD,U+F1D8,U+F1E3,U+F1EA,U+F1F6,U+F1F9,U+F20A,U+F247-F249,U+F24D,U+F254-F25B,U+F25D,U+F267,U+F271-F274,U+F279,U+F28B,U+F28D,U+F2B5-F2B6,U+F2B9,U+F2BB,U+F2BD,U+F2C1-F2C2,U+F2D0,U+F2D2,U+F2DC,U+F2ED,U+F328,U+F358-F35B,U+F3A5,U+F3D1,U+F410,U+F4AD; } </style> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/wp-content/themes/twentyseventeen/assets/js/html5.js?ver=20161020" id="html5-js"></script> <![endif]--> <script src="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script src="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/json" href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/wp-json/wp/v2/tags/100" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.5.4" /> </head> <body class="archive tag tag-oxford tag-100 wp-custom-logo wp-embed-responsive group-blog hfeed has-header-image has-sidebar page-one-column colors-light"> <div id="page" class="site"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content"> Skip to content </a> <header id="masthead" class="site-header"> <div class="custom-header"> <div class="custom-header-media"> <div id="wp-custom-header" class="wp-custom-header"><img src="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/cropped-Peacocks-9.jpg" width="2000" height="1199" alt="" srcset="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/cropped-Peacocks-9.jpg 2000w, https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/cropped-Peacocks-9-300x180.jpg 300w, https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/cropped-Peacocks-9-768x460.jpg 768w, https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/cropped-Peacocks-9-1024x614.jpg 1024w" sizes="100vw" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" /></div> </div> <div class="site-branding"> <div class="wrap"> <a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/" class="custom-logo-link" rel="home"><img width="373" height="250" src="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/cropped-SPBS-logo-small-3.png" class="custom-logo" alt="SPBS" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/cropped-SPBS-logo-small-3.png 373w, https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/cropped-SPBS-logo-small-3-300x201.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px" /></a> <div class="site-branding-text"> <p class="site-title"><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/" rel="home">SPBS</a></p> <p class="site-description">Society for the Promotion of Byzantine Studies</p> </div><!-- .site-branding-text --> </div><!-- .wrap --> </div><!-- .site-branding --> </div><!-- .custom-header --> <div class="navigation-top"> <div class="wrap"> <nav id="site-navigation" class="main-navigation" aria-label="Top Menu"> <button class="menu-toggle" aria-controls="top-menu" aria-expanded="false"> <svg class="icon icon-bars" aria-hidden="true" role="img"> <use href="#icon-bars" xlink:href="#icon-bars"></use> </svg><svg class="icon icon-close" aria-hidden="true" role="img"> <use href="#icon-close" xlink:href="#icon-close"></use> </svg>Menu </button> <div class="menu-main-menu-container"><ul id="top-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-89" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-89"><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/about-us/">About Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current_page_parent menu-item-42"><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/news/">News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-426" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-426"><a href="#">SPBS Events<svg class="icon icon-angle-down" aria-hidden="true" role="img"> <use href="#icon-angle-down" xlink:href="#icon-angle-down"></use> </svg></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-368" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-368"><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/autumn-lecture/">Autumn Lecture</a></li> <li id="menu-item-347" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-347"><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/spring-lecture/">Spring Lecture</a></li> <li id="menu-item-358" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-358"><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/spring-symposium/">Spring Symposium</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2028" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2028"><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/spbs-oebg-joint-lecture/">SPBS-OEBG Joint Lecture</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1952" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1952"><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/virtual-visits/">Virtual Visits</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2058" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2058"><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/recordings-of-events/">Recordings of Events</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-132" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-132"><a href="#">Support SPBS<svg class="icon icon-angle-down" aria-hidden="true" role="img"> <use href="#icon-angle-down" xlink:href="#icon-angle-down"></use> </svg></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-62" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-62"><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/join-spbs/">Why join SPBS?</a></li> <li id="menu-item-274" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-274"><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/joining-spbs-online/">Joining SPBS online</a></li> <li id="menu-item-273" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-273"><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/joining-spbs-offline/">Joining SPBS offline</a></li> <li id="menu-item-128" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-128"><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/giving-to-the-society/">Giving to the Society</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-45" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-45"><a href="#">Grants<svg class="icon icon-angle-down" aria-hidden="true" role="img"> <use href="#icon-angle-down" xlink:href="#icon-angle-down"></use> </svg></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-48" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-48"><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/conference-organisation/">Events Organisation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-51" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-51"><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/leeds-imc-panel/">Leeds IMC Panel</a></li> <li id="menu-item-55" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-55"><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/spring-symposium-attendance/">Spring Symposium Attendance</a></li> <li id="menu-item-682" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-682"><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/the-bryer-fund/">The Bryer Fund</a></li> <li id="menu-item-264" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-264"><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/previous-awards/">Previous Awards</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-43" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-43"><a href="#">Publications<svg class="icon icon-angle-down" aria-hidden="true" role="img"> <use href="#icon-angle-down" xlink:href="#icon-angle-down"></use> </svg></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-18" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18"><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/bbbs/">BBBS</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29"><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/newsletter/">Newsletter</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2593" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2593"><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/bedlam-byzantine-electronic-distribution-list-and-mailing/">BEDLAM</a></li> <li id="menu-item-28" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28"><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/papers-of-the-spring-symposium/">Papers of the Spring Symposium</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2011" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2011"><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/guidelines-for-contributors-to-spbs-volumes/">Guidelines for Contributors</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-102" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-102"><a href="#">Resources<svg class="icon icon-angle-down" aria-hidden="true" role="img"> <use href="#icon-angle-down" xlink:href="#icon-angle-down"></use> </svg></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-2197" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2197"><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/council-for-at-risk-academics/">Council for At Risk Academics</a></li> <li id="menu-item-97" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-97"><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/studying/">Studying Byzantium</a></li> <li id="menu-item-149" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-149"><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/links/">Links</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-85" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-85"><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/contacts/">Contact Us</a></li> </ul></div> </nav><!-- #site-navigation --> </div><!-- .wrap --> </div><!-- .navigation-top --> </header><!-- #masthead --> <div class="site-content-contain"> <div id="content" class="site-content"> <div class="wrap"> <header class="page-header"> <h1 class="page-title">Tag: <span>Oxford</span></h1> </header><!-- .page-header --> <div id="primary" class="content-area"> <main id="main" class="site-main"> <article id="post-2617" class="post-2617 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-spbs category-spbs-supported tag-averil-cameron tag-byzantine-studies tag-oxford"> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="entry-meta"><span class="screen-reader-text">Posted on</span> <a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/transitions-a-historians-memoir/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2024-11-11T00:10:33+00:00">11 November, 2024</time></a></div><!-- .entry-meta --><h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/transitions-a-historians-memoir/" rel="bookmark">Transitions: A Historian’s Memoir</a></h2> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content"> <div><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cover_1_l.jpg"><img decoding="async" class="size-medium wp-image-2618 alignleft" src="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cover_1_l-200x300.jpg" alt="" width="200" height="300" srcset="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cover_1_l-200x300.jpg 200w, https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cover_1_l.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px" /></a> Dear friends,</div> <div></div> <div>We would like to invite you to celebrate with us the launch of <i><u><a id="m_-8405899888228103560OWAb83ef502-59fc-748a-cfca-c8ee7d67c7f5" href="https://www.brepols.net/products/IS-9782503612980-1" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.brepols.net/products/IS-9782503612980-1&source=gmail&ust=1731369068333000&usg=AOvVaw2fFaHNljtu21S43gJPG4I3">Transitions: A Historian’s Memoir</a></u></i><i> </i>by Prof Dame <span class="il">Averil</span> Cameron, President of the SPBS.</div> <div>This event is organised by the <u><a id="m_-8405899888228103560OWA54c6230b-063d-b98c-3346-d3be8ccb6257" href="https://www.ocla.ox.ac.uk/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.ocla.ox.ac.uk/&source=gmail&ust=1731369068333000&usg=AOvVaw1eBOd7ggW0hxWPpu8gXJnB">Oxford Centre for Late Antiquity</a></u>.</div> <div></div> <div><b>Discussants:</b> Revd Canon Dr Peter Groves, Prof John Haldon FBA</div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div><b>Date</b>: Tuesday 12th November 2024</div> <div><b>Time</b>: 5pm (UK time)</div> <div><b>Venue</b>: Levine Auditorium, Trinity College, Oxford</div> <div><b>Online Attendance</b>: <u><a id="m_-8405899888228103560OWAd6441e92-c264-3b58-bf3f-e6569c28b30b" href="https://us06web.zoom.us/j/87392544902?pwd=KUlYMg1cnUFU4y1AEFpoSZkcVn50e2.1" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://us06web.zoom.us/j/87392544902?pwd%3DKUlYMg1cnUFU4y1AEFpoSZkcVn50e2.1&source=gmail&ust=1731369068333000&usg=AOvVaw37wfLrZpa6qqUBcVBN-gnO">https://us06web.zoom.us/j/<wbr />87392544902?pwd=<wbr />KUlYMg1cnUFU4y1AEFpoSZkcVn50e2<wbr />.1</a></u></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Screenshot-2024-11-10-at-11.57.02-pm.png"><img decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-2619" src="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Screenshot-2024-11-10-at-11.57.02-pm-212x300.png" alt="" width="268" height="379" srcset="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Screenshot-2024-11-10-at-11.57.02-pm-212x300.png 212w, https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Screenshot-2024-11-10-at-11.57.02-pm-724x1024.png 724w, https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Screenshot-2024-11-10-at-11.57.02-pm-768x1086.png 768w, https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Screenshot-2024-11-10-at-11.57.02-pm.png 946w" sizes="(max-width: 268px) 100vw, 268px" /></a></div> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </article><!-- #post-2617 --> <article id="post-2610" class="post-2610 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-spbs category-third-party tag-byzantine-studies tag-oxford"> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="entry-meta"><span class="screen-reader-text">Posted on</span> <a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/epiros-the-other-western-rome-virtual-workshop-friday-8th-saturday-9th-november-2024-registration-and-programme/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2024-10-26T15:48:40+00:00">26 October, 2024</time></a></div><!-- .entry-meta --><h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/epiros-the-other-western-rome-virtual-workshop-friday-8th-saturday-9th-november-2024-registration-and-programme/" rel="bookmark">‘Epiros: The Other Western Rome’ Virtual Workshop, Friday 8th – Saturday 9th November 2024. Registration and Programme.</a></h2> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content"> <h1 class="entry-title">‘Epiros: The Other Western Rome’ Virtual Workshop,</h1> <p>Friday 8th – Saturday 9th November 2024. Registration and Programme.</p> <p><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Epiros-The-Other-Western-Rome-Call-for-Papers.png"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-medium wp-image-2611 alignleft" src="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Epiros-The-Other-Western-Rome-Call-for-Papers-300x300.png" alt="" width="300" height="300" srcset="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Epiros-The-Other-Western-Rome-Call-for-Papers-300x300.png 300w, https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Epiros-The-Other-Western-Rome-Call-for-Papers-1024x1024.png 1024w, https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Epiros-The-Other-Western-Rome-Call-for-Papers-150x150.png 150w, https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Epiros-The-Other-Western-Rome-Call-for-Papers-768x768.png 768w, https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Epiros-The-Other-Western-Rome-Call-for-Papers-100x100.png 100w, https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Epiros-The-Other-Western-Rome-Call-for-Papers.png 1080w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a></p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p>For close to two and a half centuries, the state of Epiros represented a crucial node for an alternative socio-political network of the Balkans. Founded by the illegitimate son of the union of three imperial Byzantine dynasties, at its largest extent Epiros assumed the title of ‘Empire of the Romans’ and campaigned to the very walls of Constantinople. Defeated but not destroyed in 1230, Epiros persisted in its autonomy through the strength of its ties. Bound by either marriage or confession to Italians, Serbians, Bulgarians, Vlachs, Albanians, and more, Epiros continued to exist as an alternate, moved Byzantium that understood its reunification of the former provinces of the Byzantine Balkans to be a retaking and preservation of ‘the West’, a term with which it also self-identified. Transitioning in the fourteenth century to Albanian and later Italian rule, Epiros’ role as a centre of multi-ethnic exchange and independence created a legacy that exists today.</p> <p>This workshop gathers leading research across multiple fields to discuss the places and peoples which were either part of or engaged with this Epirote Western Rome. Following two successful panels at Kalamazoo and Leeds International Medieval Congresses, supported by the Oxford Centre for Byzantine Research, this hybrid workshop calls upon scholars to present from multiple specialisms. One of the reasons Epiros and its neighbours in the period of the Principality, Empire, and Despotate have remained so poorly studied has been the reliance upon century-old editions and a reluctance to publish in translation. Therefore, we envision not only a proceedings volume from this workshop but additionally the creation of a ‘sourcebook’ for Epirote Western Rome and its surrounding states which presents both papers and the key materials for its study in English translation with critical edition as necessary.</p> <p>Registration: <a href="https://us06web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZElduCsrjojHNIUxUlJ-geTXPVBuiBkzywn">https://us06web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZElduCsrjojHNIUxUlJ-geTXPVBuiBkzywn</a></p> <p>All timings are in the UK’s Timezone (GMT)</p> <p>DAY 1 Friday, 8th November 2024</p> <p>Opening address</p> <p>9:00 – 9:20</p> <p>Welcome from Nathan D.C. Websdale and Evan Zarkadas</p> <p>Session 1 Overview: Epirote Studies</p> <p>9:30 – 11:00</p> <p>9:30-10:00 EFSTRATIA SYGKELLOU (Ioannina)</p> <p>Medieval Epiros: Scientific Studies and Activities in Greece: An Overview</p> <p>Break – 15 min</p> <p>10:00-10:30 EVAN ZARKADAS (Independent)</p> <p>The New Ioannites: The Influx of the Constantinopolitan Refugees in Epiros after 1204 and their Impact on Ioannina</p> <p>10:30-11:00 BRENDAN OSSWALD (Tübingen)</p> <p>Late Medieval Epiros: A Spatial Analysis</p> <p>Session 2</p> <p>The Dytikoi I: The (Post) ‘Komnenian System’</p> <p>11:15 – 12:45</p> <p>11:15-11.45 MICHAEL ANGOLD (Edinburgh)</p> <p>The Petraliphas in Exile</p> <p>11:45-12:15 NATHAN D.C. WEBSDALE (Oxford)</p> <p>In Defence of Epiros: Michael Angelos and Theodore Komnenos Doukas as Traitors, Heirs, and Moses</p> <p>12:15-12:45 JOHN KEE (Dumbarton Oaks)</p> <p>Michael Choniates’ Letters to Epiros: John Apokaukos, Theodore Komnenos Doukas, and the end of Byzantine Aegean Greece</p> <p>Break – 75 min</p> <p>Session 3 The Dytikoi II: Network Analysis</p> <p>14:00 – 15:30</p> <p>14:00-14:30 CHRISTOS TSATSOULIS (N.H.R.F., Athens)</p> <p>Towards an Edition of a Prosopographical Lexicon for Byzantine Epiros (4th-15th c.): the “Anonymoi” in Epirote Society</p> <p>14:30-15:00 KATERINA KORRE (Patras)</p> <p>The Vasilachi case: Observations on the Population Patterns Through the “Archontes” of the Late Medeival Epiros</p> <p>15:00-15:30 ROBIN SHIELDS (Independent)</p> <p>Epiros as a Breadbasket? The Extraordinary Barges Agreement of 1436 and the Wider Cereal Trade Between the Tocco Despotate and Ragusa in the mid-15th century</p> <p>Session 4 The Hybrid Material Culture of Epirote Rome</p> <p>15:45 – 16:45</p> <p>15:45-16:10 ANDREA BABUIN (Ioannina)</p> <p>The Military Element in Late Medieval Epiros through Literary, Historical and Artistic Sources of the Period</p> <p>16:10-16:40 ALLISON GRENDA (Ann Arbor, Michigan)</p> <p>Memory, Futurity, and Subversion in Arta’s Despotic Landscape: The Case of the Church of the Parigoritissa</p> <p>DAY 2 Saturday, 9th November 2024</p> <p>Session 5</p> <p>09:00 – 11:00</p> <p>A Roman ‘Empire’ of the Balkans I: Epiros and Bulgaria</p> <p>09:00-09:30 FRANCESCO DALL’AGLIO (Bulgarian Academy)</p> <p>Not Just Klokotnitsa: Relations Between Epiros and Bulgaria between 1207 and 1241</p> <p>09:30-10:00 KALIN YORDANOV (Bulgarian Academy)</p> <p>“Totum ducatum di Finepople et quisque eum tenet”: A Key to Solving Theodore Komnenos’ Mysterious Diversion Towards Klokotnitza at the March on Constantinople in 1230?</p> <p>10:00-10:30 ILIA CURTO PELLE (Princeton)</p> <p>Circulation Patterns of Epirote-Thessalonican Coinage in the 13th Century</p> <p>10:30-11:00 SAMUEL E.L. COWELL (Vienna)</p> <p>Reevaluating the Epirote Coinage of Michael II Komnenos Doukas</p> <p>Break – 30 min</p> <p>Session 6</p> <p>A Roman ‘Empire’ of the Balkans II: Epiros amidst its Neighbours</p> <p>11:30 – 13:30</p> <p>11:30-12:00 JACK DOOLEY (Royal Holloway, London)</p> <p>The Orsini Family in the Aragonese Chronicle of Morea</p> <p>12:00-12:30 AGON RREZJA (Zagreb)</p> <p>Albanians Between the Despotate of Epiros and the Latin West in the 13th-14th Centuries</p> <p>12:30-13:00 GREGORY MANOPOULOS (D.U.Th., Komotini)</p> <p>Rediscovering history in early 17th century Epiros: The 14th century “Χρυσόβουλον τῆς ὑπεραγίας Θεοτόκου τῆς Πωγωϊαννῆς”</p> <p>13:00-13:30 GEORGE TEREZAKIS (Tübingen)</p> <p>The Transformation of Late Byzantine Epiros to Early Ottoman Sanjak of Yanya (Ioannina) (12th-16th c.): Continuity and Change</p> <p>Session 7</p> <p>Reassessing Social Life in the Dossier of John Apokaukos, Metropolitan of Naufpaktos (1200–1232)</p> <p>14:30 – 16:00</p> <p>14:30-15:00 NICK CHURIK (Princeton)</p> <p>Everyday Violence in Apokaukos</p> <p>15:00-15:30 IOANNIS SMARNAKIS (Aegean)</p> <p>Episcopal Power and Urban Communities in the Early Despotate of Epiros</p> <p>15:30-16:00 ALEKSANDAR JOVANOVIC (Fraser Valley)</p> <p>Contract-Loving Communities: Imperial Bureaucratic Practices in the Provincial Society of John Apokaukos</p> <p>16:00 – 16:15 Closing Remarks</p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </article><!-- #post-2610 --> <article id="post-2475" class="post-2475 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-spbs tag-byzantine-studies tag-oxford tag-projecting-poetry"> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="entry-meta"><span class="screen-reader-text">Posted on</span> <a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/call-for-papers-doctoral-seminar-projecting-poetry/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2024-02-04T11:20:58+00:00">4 February, 2024</time></a></div><!-- .entry-meta --><h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/call-for-papers-doctoral-seminar-projecting-poetry/" rel="bookmark">Call for Papers | Doctoral Seminar: Projecting Poetry</a></h2> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content"> <p class="rtejustify"><strong>The TORCH Network</strong> <em>Poetry in the Medieval World </em>(University of Oxford) is delighted to introduce “<strong>Projecting Poetry”</strong>, an initiative designed to promote cross-disciplinary discussion, foster collaboration, and provide a platform for DPhil/PhD students engaged in research across various fields and working on medieval poetry. The goal is to create an opportunity to present ongoing research to a diverse audience of fellow students and seniors.</p> <p class="rtejustify">We invite submissions from DPhil/PhD students at an early stage of their programmes, conducting research in any field and working on poetry in any area and culture of the medieval world (chronological boundaries may be discussed with organisers); any methodological approach is welcome. We especially encourage submissions that aim to explore potential intersections between academic disciplines.</p> <p class="rtejustify"> <p class="rtejustify"><strong>Submission Guidelines</strong></p> <ul> <li class="rtejustify"><strong>Abstract</strong>: Please submit a 250-word abstract in English (PDF form) to <a href="mailto:ugo.mondini@mod-langs.ox.ac.uk">ugo.mondini@mod-langs.ox.ac.uk</a>, including the (working) research title, name, affiliation, and contact information.</li> <li class="rtejustify"><strong>Submission Deadline</strong>: Abstracts can be submitted any time during the academic year.</li> <li class="rtejustify"><strong>Extended Descriptions</strong>: If accepted, speakers should present a document in English (max. 1,500 words) and a title fifteen days before the seminar, with a more extensive description of their interests, research goals and, if they wish, of the challenges they face. This document will be shared with the seminar participants; therefore, it should be accessible to non-specialists.</li> </ul> <p class="rtejustify"><strong>Event Structure</strong></p> <ul> <li class="rtejustify">Sessions will be organised online for non-Oxford students and in hybrid format during term time for Oxford participants.</li> <li class="rtejustify">Each speaker will have 20 minutes to present their research; a discussion follows. The event will be conducted in English.</li> </ul> <p class="rtejustify"><strong>Contact Information</strong></p> <p class="rtejustify">For further information and inquiries, please get in touch with Ugo Mondini at <a href="mailto:ugo.mondini@mod-langs.ox.ac.uk">ugo.mondini@mod-langs.ox.ac.uk</a>.</p> <p class="rtejustify"> <p class="rtejustify"><strong>Non-presenting seminar participants</strong></p> <p class="rtejustify">If you want to take part in the seminars, both in person and online, please send an email to Ugo Mondini at <a href="mailto:ugo.mondini@mod-langs.ox.ac.uk">ugo.mondini@mod-langs.ox.ac.uk</a> with your name, affiliation, research interests, and contact information.</p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </article><!-- #post-2475 --> <article id="post-2453" class="post-2453 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-spbs category-spbs-supported tag-byzantine-studies tag-events tag-oxford tag-students"> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="entry-meta"><span class="screen-reader-text">Posted on</span> <a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/26th-international-graduate-conference-of-the-oxford-university-byzantine-society/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2023-11-17T15:35:03+00:00">17 November, 2023</time><time class="updated" datetime="2023-11-17T16:36:24+00:00">17 November, 2023</time></a></div><!-- .entry-meta --><h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/26th-international-graduate-conference-of-the-oxford-university-byzantine-society/" rel="bookmark">26th International Graduate Conference of the Oxford University Byzantine Society</a></h2> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content"> <p class="has-text-align-center has-large-font-size" data-adtags-visited="true"><a href="https://oxfordbyzantinesociety.wordpress.com/2023/10/24/26th-oubs-international-graduate-conference-2024/"><strong>Transgression in Late Antiquity and Byzantium</strong></a></p> <p class="has-text-align-center has-large-font-size" data-adtags-visited="true"><strong>26<sup>th</sup> International Graduate Conference of the Oxford University Byzantine Society, 24<sup>th</sup>-25<sup>th</sup> February 2024, Oxford</strong></p> <p data-adtags-visited="true"><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/unnamed.png"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-2454" src="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/unnamed-248x300.png" alt="" width="248" height="300" srcset="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/unnamed-248x300.png 248w, https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/unnamed.png 679w" sizes="(max-width: 248px) 100vw, 248px" /></a></p> <p class="has-text-align-center" data-adtags-visited="true">We are pleased to announce the call for papers for the 26th Annual Oxford University Byzantine Society International Graduate Conference on the 24th – 25th February, 2024. Papers are invited to approach the theme of ‘Transgression’ within the Late Antique and Byzantine world (very broadly defined). For the call for papers, and for details on how to submit an abstract for consideration for the conference, please see below.</p> <p data-adtags-visited="true">The Late Antique and Byzantine world was a medley of various modes of transgression: orthodoxy and heresy; borders and breakthroughs; laws and outlaws; taxes and tax evaders; praise and polemic; sacred and profane; idealism and pragmatism; rule and riot. Whether amidst the ‘purple’, the pulpits, or the populace, transgression formed an almost unavoidable aspect of daily life for individuals across the empire and its neighbouring regions. The framework of ‘Transgression’ then is very widely applicable, with novel and imaginative approaches to the notion being strongly encouraged. In tandem with seeking as broad a range of relevant papers as possible within Late Antique and Byzantine Studies, some suggestions by the Oxford University Byzantine Society for how this topic might be treated include:</p> <ul> <li>The Literary – deviance from established genres, styles or tropes; bold exploration of new artistic territory; penned subversiveness against higher authorities (whether discreetly or openly broadcasted); dissemination of literature beyond expected limits.</li> <li>The Political – usurpers, revolts, breakaway regions, court intrigue, plots and coups; contravention of aristocratic or political hierarchies and their expectations; royal ceremonial and its changes, or imperial self-promotion and propaganda seeking to rupture or distort the truth.</li> <li>The Geopolitical – stepping beyond or breaking through boundaries and borders, including invasions, expeditions, trade (whether in commodities or ideas), movements of peoples and tribes, or even the establishment of settlements and colonies.</li> <li>The Religious and Spiritual – ‘Heresy’, sectarianism, paganism, esotericism, magic, and more; and, in reverse, all discussion of ‘Orthodoxy’, which so defined itself in opposition to that which it considered transgressive; monastic orders and practices (anchoritic and coenobitic) and their associated canons, themselves intertwined and explicative of what was deemed prohibited; holy fools and other individuals perceived as deviant from typical holy men.</li> <li>The Social and Sartorial – gender-based expectations in public and private; the contravention (or enforcement) of status or class boundaries; proscribed or vagrant habits of dress, jewellery, fabrics, etc.</li> <li>The Linguistic – transmission of language elements across regional borders or cultures, including loan words, dialectic and stylistic influences, as well as other topics concerning lingual crossover and interaction.</li> <li>The Artistic and Architectural – the practice of spolia; the spread and mix of architectural styles from differing regions and cultures; cross-confessionalism evident from the layout or architecture of religious edifices; variant depictions of Christ and other holy figures; iconoclasm.</li> <li>The Legal – whether it be examination of imperial law codes and their effectiveness or more localised disputes testified to by preserved papyri, all discussion concerning legal affairs naturally involves assessing transgressive behaviour and how it was viewed and handled.</li> <li>It could even be that your paper’s relevance to ‘Transgression’ consists in its breaking out from scholarly consensus in a notable way!</li> </ul> <p> </p> <p data-adtags-visited="true"><em>Please send an abstract of no more than 250 words, with a short academic biography written in the third person, to the Oxford University Byzantine Society at <a href="mailto:byzantine.society@gmail.com">byzantine.society@gmail.com</a> by Monday 27th November 2023. Papers should be twenty minutes in length and may be delivered in English or French. As with previous conferences, selected papers will be published in an edited volume, peer-reviewed by specialists in the field. Submissions should aim to be as close to the theme as possible in their abstract and paper, especially if they wish to be considered for inclusion in the edited volume. Nevertheless, all submissions are warmly invited.</em></p> <p data-adtags-visited="true"><em>The conference will have a hybrid format, with papers delivered at the Oxford University History Faculty and livestreamed for a remote audience. Accepted speakers should expect to participate in person.</em></p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </article><!-- #post-2453 --> </main><!-- #main --> </div><!-- #primary --> <aside id="secondary" class="widget-area" aria-label="Blog Sidebar"> <section id="block-4" class="widget widget_block widget_search"><form role="search" method="get" action="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/" class="wp-block-search__button-outside wp-block-search__text-button wp-block-search" ><label class="wp-block-search__label" for="wp-block-search__input-1" >Search</label><div class="wp-block-search__inside-wrapper " ><input class="wp-block-search__input" id="wp-block-search__input-1" placeholder="" value="" type="search" name="s" required /><button aria-label="Search" class="wp-block-search__button wp-element-button" type="submit" >Search</button></div></form></section><section id="dynamicrssiconwidget-2" class="widget widget_dynamicrssiconwidget"><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/tag/oxford/feed/" target="_blank" style="color: #ff0000; padding: 12px 0px 12px 29px; background: url('https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/wp-content/plugins/rss-icon-widget/icons/feed-icon-24x24.png') no-repeat 0 50%;">Subscribe via RSS</a></section><section id="block-2" class="widget widget_block"> <figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper"> <a class="twitter-timeline" data-width="525" data-height="788" data-dnt="true" href="https://twitter.com/SPBSUK?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">Tweets by SPBSUK</a><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script> </div></figure> </section><section id="block-6" class="widget widget_block widget_media_image"> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/bedlam-byzantine-electronic-distribution-list-and-mailing/"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="120" height="116" src="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/unnamed-1.png" alt="" class="wp-image-2601" style="width:167px;height:auto"/></a></figure> </section><section id="text-3" class="widget widget_text"><h2 class="widget-title">Requests</h2> <div class="textwidget"><p>If you would like an event you are organising to be listed on this page, please send details to the <a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/contacts/">Society’s Webmaster</a>.</p> </div> </section><section id="block-3" class="widget widget_block"> <ul class="wp-block-social-links has-small-icon-size is-layout-flex wp-block-social-links-is-layout-flex"><li class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-facebook wp-block-social-link"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/TheByzantineSociety" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M12 2C6.5 2 2 6.5 2 12c0 5 3.7 9.1 8.4 9.9v-7H7.9V12h2.5V9.8c0-2.5 1.5-3.9 3.8-3.9 1.1 0 2.2.2 2.2.2v2.5h-1.3c-1.2 0-1.6.8-1.6 1.6V12h2.8l-.4 2.9h-2.3v7C18.3 21.1 22 17 22 12c0-5.5-4.5-10-10-10z"></path></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text">Facebook</span></a></li> <li class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-youtube wp-block-social-link"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCzE58DUWhv7IkgjHPfUTcrQ" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M21.8,8.001c0,0-0.195-1.378-0.795-1.985c-0.76-0.797-1.613-0.801-2.004-0.847c-2.799-0.202-6.997-0.202-6.997-0.202 h-0.009c0,0-4.198,0-6.997,0.202C4.608,5.216,3.756,5.22,2.995,6.016C2.395,6.623,2.2,8.001,2.2,8.001S2,9.62,2,11.238v1.517 c0,1.618,0.2,3.237,0.2,3.237s0.195,1.378,0.795,1.985c0.761,0.797,1.76,0.771,2.205,0.855c1.6,0.153,6.8,0.201,6.8,0.201 s4.203-0.006,7.001-0.209c0.391-0.047,1.243-0.051,2.004-0.847c0.6-0.607,0.795-1.985,0.795-1.985s0.2-1.618,0.2-3.237v-1.517 C22,9.62,21.8,8.001,21.8,8.001z M9.935,14.594l-0.001-5.62l5.404,2.82L9.935,14.594z"></path></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text">YouTube</span></a></li> <li class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-twitter wp-block-social-link"><a href="https://twitter.com/SPBSUK" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M22.23,5.924c-0.736,0.326-1.527,0.547-2.357,0.646c0.847-0.508,1.498-1.312,1.804-2.27 c-0.793,0.47-1.671,0.812-2.606,0.996C18.324,4.498,17.257,4,16.077,4c-2.266,0-4.103,1.837-4.103,4.103 c0,0.322,0.036,0.635,0.106,0.935C8.67,8.867,5.647,7.234,3.623,4.751C3.27,5.357,3.067,6.062,3.067,6.814 c0,1.424,0.724,2.679,1.825,3.415c-0.673-0.021-1.305-0.206-1.859-0.513c0,0.017,0,0.034,0,0.052c0,1.988,1.414,3.647,3.292,4.023 c-0.344,0.094-0.707,0.144-1.081,0.144c-0.264,0-0.521-0.026-0.772-0.074c0.522,1.63,2.038,2.816,3.833,2.85 c-1.404,1.1-3.174,1.756-5.096,1.756c-0.331,0-0.658-0.019-0.979-0.057c1.816,1.164,3.973,1.843,6.29,1.843 c7.547,0,11.675-6.252,11.675-11.675c0-0.178-0.004-0.355-0.012-0.531C20.985,7.47,21.68,6.747,22.23,5.924z"></path></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text">Twitter</span></a></li></ul> </section><section id="tag_cloud-3" class="widget widget_tag_cloud"><h2 class="widget-title">Tags</h2><nav aria-label="Tags"><div class="tagcloud"><ul class='wp-tag-cloud' role='list'> <li><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/tag/aieb/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-58 tag-link-position-1" style="font-size: 1em;">AIEB</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/tag/archaeology/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-102 tag-link-position-2" style="font-size: 1em;">archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/tag/autumn-lecture/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-99 tag-link-position-3" style="font-size: 1em;">Autumn Lecture</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/tag/averil-cameron/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-117 tag-link-position-4" style="font-size: 1em;">Averil Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/tag/bmgs-journal/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-113 tag-link-position-5" style="font-size: 1em;">BMGS Journal</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/tag/byzantine-studies/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-89 tag-link-position-6" style="font-size: 1em;">Byzantine Studies</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/tag/byzantium/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-90 tag-link-position-7" style="font-size: 1em;">Byzantium</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/tag/call-for-articles/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-36 tag-link-position-8" style="font-size: 1em;">Call for articles</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/tag/call-for-papers/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-12 tag-link-position-9" style="font-size: 1em;">Call for papers</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/tag/conference/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-13 tag-link-position-10" style="font-size: 1em;">Conference</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/tag/edinburgh/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-97 tag-link-position-11" style="font-size: 1em;">Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/tag/events/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-83 tag-link-position-12" style="font-size: 1em;">Events</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/tag/fellowship/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-18 tag-link-position-13" style="font-size: 1em;">Fellowship</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/tag/grant/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-32 tag-link-position-14" style="font-size: 1em;">Grant</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/tag/greece/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-23 tag-link-position-15" style="font-size: 1em;">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/tag/job/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-5 tag-link-position-16" style="font-size: 1em;">Job</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/tag/justinian/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-116 tag-link-position-17" style="font-size: 1em;">justinian</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/tag/kaldellis/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-104 tag-link-position-18" style="font-size: 1em;">Kaldellis</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/tag/kent/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-108 tag-link-position-19" style="font-size: 1em;">kent</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/tag/lecture/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-37 tag-link-position-20" style="font-size: 1em;">Lecture</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/tag/leeds/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-114 tag-link-position-21" style="font-size: 1em;">Leeds</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/tag/leeds-international-medieval-congress/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-115 tag-link-position-22" style="font-size: 1em;">Leeds International Medieval Congress</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/tag/leslie-brubaker/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-112 tag-link-position-23" style="font-size: 1em;">Leslie Brubaker</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/tag/mary-jaharis/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-103 tag-link-position-24" style="font-size: 1em;">Mary Jaharis</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/tag/new-publication/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-92 tag-link-position-25" style="font-size: 1em;">New Publication</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/tag/niels-gaul/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-98 tag-link-position-26" style="font-size: 1em;">Niels Gaul</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/tag/online-event/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-75 tag-link-position-27" style="font-size: 1em;">Online Event</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/tag/online-lecture/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-105 tag-link-position-28" style="font-size: 1em;">Online Lecture</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/tag/online-resource/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-67 tag-link-position-29" style="font-size: 1em;">Online Resource</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/tag/opportunities/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-107 tag-link-position-30" style="font-size: 1em;">opportunities</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/tag/oxford/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-100 tag-link-position-31" style="font-size: 1em;">Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/tag/peter-sarris/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-109 tag-link-position-32" style="font-size: 1em;">Peter Sarris</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/tag/projecting-poetry/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-106 tag-link-position-33" style="font-size: 1em;">Projecting Poetry</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/tag/seminar-series/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-38 tag-link-position-34" style="font-size: 1em;">Seminar series</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/tag/spbs/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-43 tag-link-position-35" style="font-size: 1em;">SPBS</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/tag/spbs-events/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-40 tag-link-position-36" style="font-size: 1em;">SPBS events</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/tag/spbs-news/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-44 tag-link-position-37" style="font-size: 1em;">SPBS news</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/tag/spbs-supported/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-26 tag-link-position-38" style="font-size: 1em;">SPBS supported</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/tag/spbs-videos/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-77 tag-link-position-39" style="font-size: 1em;">SPBS videos</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/tag/spring-symposium/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-65 tag-link-position-40" style="font-size: 1em;">Spring Symposium</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/tag/students/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-101 tag-link-position-41" style="font-size: 1em;">Students</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/tag/turkey/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-16 tag-link-position-42" style="font-size: 1em;">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/tag/uk/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-19 tag-link-position-43" style="font-size: 1em;">UK</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/tag/usa/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-14 tag-link-position-44" style="font-size: 1em;">USA</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/tag/vienna-2026/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-94 tag-link-position-45" style="font-size: 1em;">Vienna 2026</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav></section><section id="archives-4" class="widget widget_archive"><h2 class="widget-title">Archives</h2><nav aria-label="Archives"> <ul> <li><a href='https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/2024/11/'>November 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/2024/10/'>October 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/2024/08/'>August 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/2024/04/'>April 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/2024/03/'>March 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/2024/02/'>February 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/2024/01/'>January 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/2023/12/'>December 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/2023/11/'>November 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/2023/10/'>October 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/2023/09/'>September 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/2023/07/'>July 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/2023/05/'>May 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/2023/04/'>April 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/2023/03/'>March 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/2022/11/'>November 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/2022/06/'>June 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/2022/05/'>May 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/2022/03/'>March 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/2022/02/'>February 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/2022/01/'>January 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/2021/11/'>November 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/2021/10/'>October 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/2021/07/'>July 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/2021/05/'>May 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/2021/04/'>April 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/2021/03/'>March 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/2021/02/'>February 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/2021/01/'>January 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/2020/10/'>October 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/2020/09/'>September 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/2020/07/'>July 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/2020/06/'>June 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/2020/04/'>April 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/2020/03/'>March 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/2020/02/'>February 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/2020/01/'>January 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/2019/11/'>November 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/2019/10/'>October 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/2019/09/'>September 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/2019/07/'>July 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/2019/05/'>May 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/2019/02/'>February 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/2018/10/'>October 2018</a></li> </ul> </nav></section></aside><!-- #secondary --> </div><!-- .wrap --> </div><!-- #content --> <footer id="colophon" class="site-footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="wrap"> <!--Society for the Promotion of Byzantine Studies | Copyright © 2024--!> <!--<a href="https://www.facebook.com/TheByzantineSociety/">Follow us on Facebook</a> | --!> <a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/contacts">Contact Us</a> | <a href="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a> <nav class="social-navigation" role="navigation" aria-label="Footer Social Links Menu"> <div class="menu-social-container"><ul id="menu-social" class="social-links-menu"><li id="menu-item-289" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-289"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/TheByzantineSociety"><span class="screen-reader-text">FB</span><svg class="icon icon-facebook" aria-hidden="true" role="img"> <use href="#icon-facebook" xlink:href="#icon-facebook"></use> </svg></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1907" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1907"><a href="https://twitter.com/spbsuk"><span class="screen-reader-text">Twitter</span><svg class="icon icon-twitter" aria-hidden="true" role="img"> <use href="#icon-twitter" xlink:href="#icon-twitter"></use> </svg></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2049" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2049"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCzE58DUWhv7IkgjHPfUTcrQ"><span class="screen-reader-text">YouTube</span><svg class="icon icon-youtube" aria-hidden="true" role="img"> <use href="#icon-youtube" xlink:href="#icon-youtube"></use> </svg></a></li> </ul></div> </nav><!-- .social-navigation --> </div><!-- .wrap --> </footer><!-- #colophon --> </div><!-- .site-content-contain --> </div><!-- #page --> <script id="twentyseventeen-skip-link-focus-fix-js-extra"> var twentyseventeenScreenReaderText = {"quote":"<svg class=\"icon icon-quote-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"img\"> <use href=\"#icon-quote-right\" xlink:href=\"#icon-quote-right\"><\/use> <\/svg>","expand":"Expand child menu","collapse":"Collapse child menu","icon":"<svg class=\"icon icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"img\"> <use href=\"#icon-angle-down\" xlink:href=\"#icon-angle-down\"><\/use> <span class=\"svg-fallback icon-angle-down\"><\/span><\/svg>"}; </script> <script src="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/wp-content/themes/twentyseventeen/assets/js/skip-link-focus-fix.js?ver=20161114" id="twentyseventeen-skip-link-focus-fix-js"></script> <script src="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/wp-content/themes/twentyseventeen/assets/js/navigation.js?ver=20210122" id="twentyseventeen-navigation-js"></script> <script src="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/wp-content/themes/twentyseventeen/assets/js/global.js?ver=20211130" id="twentyseventeen-global-js"></script> <script src="https://www.byzantium.ac.uk/wp-content/themes/twentyseventeen/assets/js/jquery.scrollTo.js?ver=2.1.3" id="jquery-scrollto-js"></script> <script id="wp_slimstat-js-extra"> var SlimStatParams = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.byzantium.ac.uk\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","baseurl":"\/","dnt":"noslimstat,ab-item","ci":"YToyOntzOjEyOiJjb250ZW50X3R5cGUiO3M6MzoidGFnIjtzOjg6ImNhdGVnb3J5IjtpOjEwMDt9.673ac40b6440caf9e6bb7ccdccf49456"}; </script> <script defer src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/wp/wp-slimstat/tags/5.2.9/wp-slimstat.min.js" id="wp_slimstat-js"></script> <svg style="position: absolute; width: 0; height: 0; overflow: hidden;" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <defs> <symbol id="icon-behance" viewBox="0 0 37 32"> <path class="path1" d="M33 6.054h-9.125v2.214h9.125v-2.214zM28.5 13.661q-1.607 0-2.607 0.938t-1.107 2.545h7.286q-0.321-3.482-3.571-3.482zM28.786 24.107q1.125 0 2.179-0.571t1.357-1.554h3.946q-1.786 5.482-7.625 5.482-3.821 0-6.080-2.357t-2.259-6.196q0-3.714 2.33-6.17t6.009-2.455q2.464 0 4.295 1.214t2.732 3.196 0.902 4.429q0 0.304-0.036 0.839h-11.75q0 1.982 1.027 3.063t2.973 1.080zM4.946 23.214h5.286q3.661 0 3.661-2.982 0-3.214-3.554-3.214h-5.393v6.196zM4.946 13.625h5.018q1.393 0 2.205-0.652t0.813-2.027q0-2.571-3.393-2.571h-4.643v5.25zM0 4.536h10.607q1.554 0 2.768 0.25t2.259 0.848 1.607 1.723 0.563 2.75q0 3.232-3.071 4.696 2.036 0.571 3.071 2.054t1.036 3.643q0 1.339-0.438 2.438t-1.179 1.848-1.759 1.268-2.161 0.75-2.393 0.232h-10.911v-22.5z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-deviantart" viewBox="0 0 18 32"> <path class="path1" d="M18.286 5.411l-5.411 10.393 0.429 0.554h4.982v7.411h-9.054l-0.786 0.536-2.536 4.875-0.536 0.536h-5.375v-5.411l5.411-10.411-0.429-0.536h-4.982v-7.411h9.054l0.786-0.536 2.536-4.875 0.536-0.536h5.375v5.411z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-medium" viewBox="0 0 32 32"> <path class="path1" d="M10.661 7.518v20.946q0 0.446-0.223 0.759t-0.652 0.313q-0.304 0-0.589-0.143l-8.304-4.161q-0.375-0.179-0.634-0.598t-0.259-0.83v-20.357q0-0.357 0.179-0.607t0.518-0.25q0.25 0 0.786 0.268l9.125 4.571q0.054 0.054 0.054 0.089zM11.804 9.321l9.536 15.464-9.536-4.75v-10.714zM32 9.643v18.821q0 0.446-0.25 0.723t-0.679 0.277-0.839-0.232l-7.875-3.929zM31.946 7.5q0 0.054-4.58 7.491t-5.366 8.705l-6.964-11.321 5.786-9.411q0.304-0.5 0.929-0.5 0.25 0 0.464 0.107l9.661 4.821q0.071 0.036 0.071 0.107z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-slideshare" viewBox="0 0 32 32"> <path class="path1" d="M15.589 13.214q0 1.482-1.134 2.545t-2.723 1.063-2.723-1.063-1.134-2.545q0-1.5 1.134-2.554t2.723-1.054 2.723 1.054 1.134 2.554zM24.554 13.214q0 1.482-1.125 2.545t-2.732 1.063q-1.589 0-2.723-1.063t-1.134-2.545q0-1.5 1.134-2.554t2.723-1.054q1.607 0 2.732 1.054t1.125 2.554zM28.571 16.429v-11.911q0-1.554-0.571-2.205t-1.982-0.652h-19.857q-1.482 0-2.009 0.607t-0.527 2.25v12.018q0.768 0.411 1.58 0.714t1.446 0.5 1.446 0.33 1.268 0.196 1.25 0.071 1.045 0.009 1.009-0.036 0.795-0.036q1.214-0.018 1.696 0.482 0.107 0.107 0.179 0.161 0.464 0.446 1.089 0.911 0.125-1.625 2.107-1.554 0.089 0 0.652 0.027t0.768 0.036 0.813 0.018 0.946-0.018 0.973-0.080 1.089-0.152 1.107-0.241 1.196-0.348 1.205-0.482 1.286-0.616zM31.482 16.339q-2.161 2.661-6.643 4.5 1.5 5.089-0.411 8.304-1.179 2.018-3.268 2.643-1.857 0.571-3.25-0.268-1.536-0.911-1.464-2.929l-0.018-5.821v-0.018q-0.143-0.036-0.438-0.107t-0.42-0.089l-0.018 6.036q0.071 2.036-1.482 2.929-1.411 0.839-3.268 0.268-2.089-0.643-3.25-2.679-1.875-3.214-0.393-8.268-4.482-1.839-6.643-4.5-0.446-0.661-0.071-1.125t1.071 0.018q0.054 0.036 0.196 0.125t0.196 0.143v-12.393q0-1.286 0.839-2.196t2.036-0.911h22.446q1.196 0 2.036 0.911t0.839 2.196v12.393l0.375-0.268q0.696-0.482 1.071-0.018t-0.071 1.125z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-snapchat-ghost" viewBox="0 0 30 32"> <path class="path1" d="M15.143 2.286q2.393-0.018 4.295 1.223t2.92 3.438q0.482 1.036 0.482 3.196 0 0.839-0.161 3.411 0.25 0.125 0.5 0.125 0.321 0 0.911-0.241t0.911-0.241q0.518 0 1 0.321t0.482 0.821q0 0.571-0.563 0.964t-1.232 0.563-1.232 0.518-0.563 0.848q0 0.268 0.214 0.768 0.661 1.464 1.83 2.679t2.58 1.804q0.5 0.214 1.429 0.411 0.5 0.107 0.5 0.625 0 1.25-3.911 1.839-0.125 0.196-0.196 0.696t-0.25 0.83-0.589 0.33q-0.357 0-1.107-0.116t-1.143-0.116q-0.661 0-1.107 0.089-0.571 0.089-1.125 0.402t-1.036 0.679-1.036 0.723-1.357 0.598-1.768 0.241q-0.929 0-1.723-0.241t-1.339-0.598-1.027-0.723-1.036-0.679-1.107-0.402q-0.464-0.089-1.125-0.089-0.429 0-1.17 0.134t-1.045 0.134q-0.446 0-0.625-0.33t-0.25-0.848-0.196-0.714q-3.911-0.589-3.911-1.839 0-0.518 0.5-0.625 0.929-0.196 1.429-0.411 1.393-0.571 2.58-1.804t1.83-2.679q0.214-0.5 0.214-0.768 0-0.5-0.563-0.848t-1.241-0.527-1.241-0.563-0.563-0.938q0-0.482 0.464-0.813t0.982-0.33q0.268 0 0.857 0.232t0.946 0.232q0.321 0 0.571-0.125-0.161-2.536-0.161-3.393 0-2.179 0.482-3.214 1.143-2.446 3.071-3.536t4.714-1.125z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-yelp" viewBox="0 0 27 32"> <path class="path1" d="M13.804 23.554v2.268q-0.018 5.214-0.107 5.446-0.214 0.571-0.911 0.714-0.964 0.161-3.241-0.679t-2.902-1.589q-0.232-0.268-0.304-0.643-0.018-0.214 0.071-0.464 0.071-0.179 0.607-0.839t3.232-3.857q0.018 0 1.071-1.25 0.268-0.339 0.705-0.438t0.884 0.063q0.429 0.179 0.67 0.518t0.223 0.75zM11.143 19.071q-0.054 0.982-0.929 1.25l-2.143 0.696q-4.911 1.571-5.214 1.571-0.625-0.036-0.964-0.643-0.214-0.446-0.304-1.339-0.143-1.357 0.018-2.973t0.536-2.223 1-0.571q0.232 0 3.607 1.375 1.25 0.518 2.054 0.839l1.5 0.607q0.411 0.161 0.634 0.545t0.205 0.866zM25.893 24.375q-0.125 0.964-1.634 2.875t-2.42 2.268q-0.661 0.25-1.125-0.125-0.25-0.179-3.286-5.125l-0.839-1.375q-0.25-0.375-0.205-0.821t0.348-0.821q0.625-0.768 1.482-0.464 0.018 0.018 2.125 0.714 3.625 1.179 4.321 1.42t0.839 0.366q0.5 0.393 0.393 1.089zM13.893 13.089q0.089 1.821-0.964 2.179-1.036 0.304-2.036-1.268l-6.75-10.679q-0.143-0.625 0.339-1.107 0.732-0.768 3.705-1.598t4.009-0.563q0.714 0.179 0.875 0.804 0.054 0.321 0.393 5.455t0.429 6.777zM25.714 15.018q0.054 0.696-0.464 1.054-0.268 0.179-5.875 1.536-1.196 0.268-1.625 0.411l0.018-0.036q-0.411 0.107-0.821-0.071t-0.661-0.571q-0.536-0.839 0-1.554 0.018-0.018 1.339-1.821 2.232-3.054 2.679-3.643t0.607-0.696q0.5-0.339 1.161-0.036 0.857 0.411 2.196 2.384t1.446 2.991v0.054z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-vine" viewBox="0 0 27 32"> <path class="path1" d="M26.732 14.768v3.536q-1.804 0.411-3.536 0.411-1.161 2.429-2.955 4.839t-3.241 3.848-2.286 1.902q-1.429 0.804-2.893-0.054-0.5-0.304-1.080-0.777t-1.518-1.491-1.83-2.295-1.92-3.286-1.884-4.357-1.634-5.616-1.259-6.964h5.054q0.464 3.893 1.25 7.116t1.866 5.661 2.17 4.205 2.5 3.482q3.018-3.018 5.125-7.25-2.536-1.286-3.982-3.929t-1.446-5.946q0-3.429 1.857-5.616t5.071-2.188q3.179 0 4.875 1.884t1.696 5.313q0 2.839-1.036 5.107-0.125 0.018-0.348 0.054t-0.821 0.036-1.125-0.107-1.107-0.455-0.902-0.92q0.554-1.839 0.554-3.286 0-1.554-0.518-2.357t-1.411-0.804q-0.946 0-1.518 0.884t-0.571 2.509q0 3.321 1.875 5.241t4.768 1.92q1.107 0 2.161-0.25z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-vk" viewBox="0 0 35 32"> <path class="path1" d="M34.232 9.286q0.411 1.143-2.679 5.25-0.429 0.571-1.161 1.518-1.393 1.786-1.607 2.339-0.304 0.732 0.25 1.446 0.304 0.375 1.446 1.464h0.018l0.071 0.071q2.518 2.339 3.411 3.946 0.054 0.089 0.116 0.223t0.125 0.473-0.009 0.607-0.446 0.491-1.054 0.223l-4.571 0.071q-0.429 0.089-1-0.089t-0.929-0.393l-0.357-0.214q-0.536-0.375-1.25-1.143t-1.223-1.384-1.089-1.036-1.009-0.277q-0.054 0.018-0.143 0.063t-0.304 0.259-0.384 0.527-0.304 0.929-0.116 1.384q0 0.268-0.063 0.491t-0.134 0.33l-0.071 0.089q-0.321 0.339-0.946 0.393h-2.054q-1.268 0.071-2.607-0.295t-2.348-0.946-1.839-1.179-1.259-1.027l-0.446-0.429q-0.179-0.179-0.491-0.536t-1.277-1.625-1.893-2.696-2.188-3.768-2.33-4.857q-0.107-0.286-0.107-0.482t0.054-0.286l0.071-0.107q0.268-0.339 1.018-0.339l4.893-0.036q0.214 0.036 0.411 0.116t0.286 0.152l0.089 0.054q0.286 0.196 0.429 0.571 0.357 0.893 0.821 1.848t0.732 1.455l0.286 0.518q0.518 1.071 1 1.857t0.866 1.223 0.741 0.688 0.607 0.25 0.482-0.089q0.036-0.018 0.089-0.089t0.214-0.393 0.241-0.839 0.17-1.446 0-2.232q-0.036-0.714-0.161-1.304t-0.25-0.821l-0.107-0.214q-0.446-0.607-1.518-0.768-0.232-0.036 0.089-0.429 0.304-0.339 0.679-0.536 0.946-0.464 4.268-0.429 1.464 0.018 2.411 0.232 0.357 0.089 0.598 0.241t0.366 0.429 0.188 0.571 0.063 0.813-0.018 0.982-0.045 1.259-0.027 1.473q0 0.196-0.018 0.75t-0.009 0.857 0.063 0.723 0.205 0.696 0.402 0.438q0.143 0.036 0.304 0.071t0.464-0.196 0.679-0.616 0.929-1.196 1.214-1.92q1.071-1.857 1.911-4.018 0.071-0.179 0.179-0.313t0.196-0.188l0.071-0.054 0.089-0.045t0.232-0.054 0.357-0.009l5.143-0.036q0.696-0.089 1.143 0.045t0.554 0.295z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-search" viewBox="0 0 30 32"> <path class="path1" d="M20.571 14.857q0-3.304-2.348-5.652t-5.652-2.348-5.652 2.348-2.348 5.652 2.348 5.652 5.652 2.348 5.652-2.348 2.348-5.652zM29.714 29.714q0 0.929-0.679 1.607t-1.607 0.679q-0.964 0-1.607-0.679l-6.125-6.107q-3.196 2.214-7.125 2.214-2.554 0-4.884-0.991t-4.018-2.679-2.679-4.018-0.991-4.884 0.991-4.884 2.679-4.018 4.018-2.679 4.884-0.991 4.884 0.991 4.018 2.679 2.679 4.018 0.991 4.884q0 3.929-2.214 7.125l6.125 6.125q0.661 0.661 0.661 1.607z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-envelope-o" viewBox="0 0 32 32"> <path class="path1" d="M29.714 26.857v-13.714q-0.571 0.643-1.232 1.179-4.786 3.679-7.607 6.036-0.911 0.768-1.482 1.196t-1.545 0.866-1.83 0.438h-0.036q-0.857 0-1.83-0.438t-1.545-0.866-1.482-1.196q-2.821-2.357-7.607-6.036-0.661-0.536-1.232-1.179v13.714q0 0.232 0.17 0.402t0.402 0.17h26.286q0.232 0 0.402-0.17t0.17-0.402zM29.714 8.089v-0.438t-0.009-0.232-0.054-0.223-0.098-0.161-0.161-0.134-0.25-0.045h-26.286q-0.232 0-0.402 0.17t-0.17 0.402q0 3 2.625 5.071 3.446 2.714 7.161 5.661 0.107 0.089 0.625 0.527t0.821 0.67 0.795 0.563 0.902 0.491 0.768 0.161h0.036q0.357 0 0.768-0.161t0.902-0.491 0.795-0.563 0.821-0.67 0.625-0.527q3.714-2.946 7.161-5.661 0.964-0.768 1.795-2.063t0.83-2.348zM32 7.429v19.429q0 1.179-0.839 2.018t-2.018 0.839h-26.286q-1.179 0-2.018-0.839t-0.839-2.018v-19.429q0-1.179 0.839-2.018t2.018-0.839h26.286q1.179 0 2.018 0.839t0.839 2.018z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-close" viewBox="0 0 25 32"> <path class="path1" d="M23.179 23.607q0 0.714-0.5 1.214l-2.429 2.429q-0.5 0.5-1.214 0.5t-1.214-0.5l-5.25-5.25-5.25 5.25q-0.5 0.5-1.214 0.5t-1.214-0.5l-2.429-2.429q-0.5-0.5-0.5-1.214t0.5-1.214l5.25-5.25-5.25-5.25q-0.5-0.5-0.5-1.214t0.5-1.214l2.429-2.429q0.5-0.5 1.214-0.5t1.214 0.5l5.25 5.25 5.25-5.25q0.5-0.5 1.214-0.5t1.214 0.5l2.429 2.429q0.5 0.5 0.5 1.214t-0.5 1.214l-5.25 5.25 5.25 5.25q0.5 0.5 0.5 1.214z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-angle-down" viewBox="0 0 21 32"> <path class="path1" d="M19.196 13.143q0 0.232-0.179 0.411l-8.321 8.321q-0.179 0.179-0.411 0.179t-0.411-0.179l-8.321-8.321q-0.179-0.179-0.179-0.411t0.179-0.411l0.893-0.893q0.179-0.179 0.411-0.179t0.411 0.179l7.018 7.018 7.018-7.018q0.179-0.179 0.411-0.179t0.411 0.179l0.893 0.893q0.179 0.179 0.179 0.411z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-folder-open" viewBox="0 0 34 32"> <path class="path1" d="M33.554 17q0 0.554-0.554 1.179l-6 7.071q-0.768 0.911-2.152 1.545t-2.563 0.634h-19.429q-0.607 0-1.080-0.232t-0.473-0.768q0-0.554 0.554-1.179l6-7.071q0.768-0.911 2.152-1.545t2.563-0.634h19.429q0.607 0 1.080 0.232t0.473 0.768zM27.429 10.857v2.857h-14.857q-1.679 0-3.518 0.848t-2.929 2.134l-6.107 7.179q0-0.071-0.009-0.223t-0.009-0.223v-17.143q0-1.643 1.179-2.821t2.821-1.179h5.714q1.643 0 2.821 1.179t1.179 2.821v0.571h9.714q1.643 0 2.821 1.179t1.179 2.821z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-twitter" viewBox="0 0 30 32"> <path class="path1" d="M28.929 7.286q-1.196 1.75-2.893 2.982 0.018 0.25 0.018 0.75 0 2.321-0.679 4.634t-2.063 4.437-3.295 3.759-4.607 2.607-5.768 0.973q-4.839 0-8.857-2.589 0.625 0.071 1.393 0.071 4.018 0 7.161-2.464-1.875-0.036-3.357-1.152t-2.036-2.848q0.589 0.089 1.089 0.089 0.768 0 1.518-0.196-2-0.411-3.313-1.991t-1.313-3.67v-0.071q1.214 0.679 2.607 0.732-1.179-0.786-1.875-2.054t-0.696-2.75q0-1.571 0.786-2.911 2.161 2.661 5.259 4.259t6.634 1.777q-0.143-0.679-0.143-1.321 0-2.393 1.688-4.080t4.080-1.688q2.5 0 4.214 1.821 1.946-0.375 3.661-1.393-0.661 2.054-2.536 3.179 1.661-0.179 3.321-0.893z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-facebook" viewBox="0 0 19 32"> <path class="path1" d="M17.125 0.214v4.714h-2.804q-1.536 0-2.071 0.643t-0.536 1.929v3.375h5.232l-0.696 5.286h-4.536v13.554h-5.464v-13.554h-4.554v-5.286h4.554v-3.893q0-3.321 1.857-5.152t4.946-1.83q2.625 0 4.071 0.214z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-github" viewBox="0 0 27 32"> <path class="path1" d="M13.714 2.286q3.732 0 6.884 1.839t4.991 4.991 1.839 6.884q0 4.482-2.616 8.063t-6.759 4.955q-0.482 0.089-0.714-0.125t-0.232-0.536q0-0.054 0.009-1.366t0.009-2.402q0-1.732-0.929-2.536 1.018-0.107 1.83-0.321t1.679-0.696 1.446-1.188 0.946-1.875 0.366-2.688q0-2.125-1.411-3.679 0.661-1.625-0.143-3.643-0.5-0.161-1.446 0.196t-1.643 0.786l-0.679 0.429q-1.661-0.464-3.429-0.464t-3.429 0.464q-0.286-0.196-0.759-0.482t-1.491-0.688-1.518-0.241q-0.804 2.018-0.143 3.643-1.411 1.554-1.411 3.679 0 1.518 0.366 2.679t0.938 1.875 1.438 1.196 1.679 0.696 1.83 0.321q-0.696 0.643-0.875 1.839-0.375 0.179-0.804 0.268t-1.018 0.089-1.17-0.384-0.991-1.116q-0.339-0.571-0.866-0.929t-0.884-0.429l-0.357-0.054q-0.375 0-0.518 0.080t-0.089 0.205 0.161 0.25 0.232 0.214l0.125 0.089q0.393 0.179 0.777 0.679t0.563 0.911l0.179 0.411q0.232 0.679 0.786 1.098t1.196 0.536 1.241 0.125 0.991-0.063l0.411-0.071q0 0.679 0.009 1.58t0.009 0.973q0 0.321-0.232 0.536t-0.714 0.125q-4.143-1.375-6.759-4.955t-2.616-8.063q0-3.732 1.839-6.884t4.991-4.991 6.884-1.839zM5.196 21.982q0.054-0.125-0.125-0.214-0.179-0.054-0.232 0.036-0.054 0.125 0.125 0.214 0.161 0.107 0.232-0.036zM5.75 22.589q0.125-0.089-0.036-0.286-0.179-0.161-0.286-0.054-0.125 0.089 0.036 0.286 0.179 0.179 0.286 0.054zM6.286 23.393q0.161-0.125 0-0.339-0.143-0.232-0.304-0.107-0.161 0.089 0 0.321t0.304 0.125zM7.036 24.143q0.143-0.143-0.071-0.339-0.214-0.214-0.357-0.054-0.161 0.143 0.071 0.339 0.214 0.214 0.357 0.054zM8.054 24.589q0.054-0.196-0.232-0.286-0.268-0.071-0.339 0.125t0.232 0.268q0.268 0.107 0.339-0.107zM9.179 24.679q0-0.232-0.304-0.196-0.286 0-0.286 0.196 0 0.232 0.304 0.196 0.286 0 0.286-0.196zM10.214 24.5q-0.036-0.196-0.321-0.161-0.286 0.054-0.25 0.268t0.321 0.143 0.25-0.25z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-bars" viewBox="0 0 27 32"> <path class="path1" d="M27.429 24v2.286q0 0.464-0.339 0.804t-0.804 0.339h-25.143q-0.464 0-0.804-0.339t-0.339-0.804v-2.286q0-0.464 0.339-0.804t0.804-0.339h25.143q0.464 0 0.804 0.339t0.339 0.804zM27.429 14.857v2.286q0 0.464-0.339 0.804t-0.804 0.339h-25.143q-0.464 0-0.804-0.339t-0.339-0.804v-2.286q0-0.464 0.339-0.804t0.804-0.339h25.143q0.464 0 0.804 0.339t0.339 0.804zM27.429 5.714v2.286q0 0.464-0.339 0.804t-0.804 0.339h-25.143q-0.464 0-0.804-0.339t-0.339-0.804v-2.286q0-0.464 0.339-0.804t0.804-0.339h25.143q0.464 0 0.804 0.339t0.339 0.804z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-google-plus" viewBox="0 0 41 32"> <path class="path1" d="M25.661 16.304q0 3.714-1.554 6.616t-4.429 4.536-6.589 1.634q-2.661 0-5.089-1.036t-4.179-2.786-2.786-4.179-1.036-5.089 1.036-5.089 2.786-4.179 4.179-2.786 5.089-1.036q5.107 0 8.768 3.429l-3.554 3.411q-2.089-2.018-5.214-2.018-2.196 0-4.063 1.107t-2.955 3.009-1.089 4.152 1.089 4.152 2.955 3.009 4.063 1.107q1.482 0 2.723-0.411t2.045-1.027 1.402-1.402 0.875-1.482 0.384-1.321h-7.429v-4.5h12.357q0.214 1.125 0.214 2.179zM41.143 14.125v3.75h-3.732v3.732h-3.75v-3.732h-3.732v-3.75h3.732v-3.732h3.75v3.732h3.732z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-linkedin" viewBox="0 0 27 32"> <path class="path1" d="M6.232 11.161v17.696h-5.893v-17.696h5.893zM6.607 5.696q0.018 1.304-0.902 2.179t-2.42 0.875h-0.036q-1.464 0-2.357-0.875t-0.893-2.179q0-1.321 0.92-2.188t2.402-0.866 2.375 0.866 0.911 2.188zM27.429 18.714v10.143h-5.875v-9.464q0-1.875-0.723-2.938t-2.259-1.063q-1.125 0-1.884 0.616t-1.134 1.527q-0.196 0.536-0.196 1.446v9.875h-5.875q0.036-7.125 0.036-11.554t-0.018-5.286l-0.018-0.857h5.875v2.571h-0.036q0.357-0.571 0.732-1t1.009-0.929 1.554-0.777 2.045-0.277q3.054 0 4.911 2.027t1.857 5.938z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-quote-right" viewBox="0 0 30 32"> <path class="path1" d="M13.714 5.714v12.571q0 1.857-0.723 3.545t-1.955 2.92-2.92 1.955-3.545 0.723h-1.143q-0.464 0-0.804-0.339t-0.339-0.804v-2.286q0-0.464 0.339-0.804t0.804-0.339h1.143q1.893 0 3.232-1.339t1.339-3.232v-0.571q0-0.714-0.5-1.214t-1.214-0.5h-4q-1.429 0-2.429-1t-1-2.429v-6.857q0-1.429 1-2.429t2.429-1h6.857q1.429 0 2.429 1t1 2.429zM29.714 5.714v12.571q0 1.857-0.723 3.545t-1.955 2.92-2.92 1.955-3.545 0.723h-1.143q-0.464 0-0.804-0.339t-0.339-0.804v-2.286q0-0.464 0.339-0.804t0.804-0.339h1.143q1.893 0 3.232-1.339t1.339-3.232v-0.571q0-0.714-0.5-1.214t-1.214-0.5h-4q-1.429 0-2.429-1t-1-2.429v-6.857q0-1.429 1-2.429t2.429-1h6.857q1.429 0 2.429 1t1 2.429z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-mail-reply" viewBox="0 0 32 32"> <path class="path1" d="M32 20q0 2.964-2.268 8.054-0.054 0.125-0.188 0.429t-0.241 0.536-0.232 0.393q-0.214 0.304-0.5 0.304-0.268 0-0.42-0.179t-0.152-0.446q0-0.161 0.045-0.473t0.045-0.42q0.089-1.214 0.089-2.196 0-1.804-0.313-3.232t-0.866-2.473-1.429-1.804-1.884-1.241-2.375-0.759-2.75-0.384-3.134-0.107h-4v4.571q0 0.464-0.339 0.804t-0.804 0.339-0.804-0.339l-9.143-9.143q-0.339-0.339-0.339-0.804t0.339-0.804l9.143-9.143q0.339-0.339 0.804-0.339t0.804 0.339 0.339 0.804v4.571h4q12.732 0 15.625 7.196 0.946 2.393 0.946 5.946z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-youtube" viewBox="0 0 27 32"> <path class="path1" d="M17.339 22.214v3.768q0 1.196-0.696 1.196-0.411 0-0.804-0.393v-5.375q0.393-0.393 0.804-0.393 0.696 0 0.696 1.196zM23.375 22.232v0.821h-1.607v-0.821q0-1.214 0.804-1.214t0.804 1.214zM6.125 18.339h1.911v-1.679h-5.571v1.679h1.875v10.161h1.786v-10.161zM11.268 28.5h1.589v-8.821h-1.589v6.75q-0.536 0.75-1.018 0.75-0.321 0-0.375-0.375-0.018-0.054-0.018-0.625v-6.5h-1.589v6.982q0 0.875 0.143 1.304 0.214 0.661 1.036 0.661 0.857 0 1.821-1.089v0.964zM18.929 25.857v-3.518q0-1.304-0.161-1.768-0.304-1-1.268-1-0.893 0-1.661 0.964v-3.875h-1.589v11.839h1.589v-0.857q0.804 0.982 1.661 0.982 0.964 0 1.268-0.982 0.161-0.482 0.161-1.786zM24.964 25.679v-0.232h-1.625q0 0.911-0.036 1.089-0.125 0.643-0.714 0.643-0.821 0-0.821-1.232v-1.554h3.196v-1.839q0-1.411-0.482-2.071-0.696-0.911-1.893-0.911-1.214 0-1.911 0.911-0.5 0.661-0.5 2.071v3.089q0 1.411 0.518 2.071 0.696 0.911 1.929 0.911 1.286 0 1.929-0.946 0.321-0.482 0.375-0.964 0.036-0.161 0.036-1.036zM14.107 9.375v-3.75q0-1.232-0.768-1.232t-0.768 1.232v3.75q0 1.25 0.768 1.25t0.768-1.25zM26.946 22.786q0 4.179-0.464 6.25-0.25 1.054-1.036 1.768t-1.821 0.821q-3.286 0.375-9.911 0.375t-9.911-0.375q-1.036-0.107-1.83-0.821t-1.027-1.768q-0.464-2-0.464-6.25 0-4.179 0.464-6.25 0.25-1.054 1.036-1.768t1.839-0.839q3.268-0.357 9.893-0.357t9.911 0.357q1.036 0.125 1.83 0.839t1.027 1.768q0.464 2 0.464 6.25zM9.125 0h1.821l-2.161 7.125v4.839h-1.786v-4.839q-0.25-1.321-1.089-3.786-0.661-1.839-1.161-3.339h1.893l1.268 4.696zM15.732 5.946v3.125q0 1.446-0.5 2.107-0.661 0.911-1.893 0.911-1.196 0-1.875-0.911-0.5-0.679-0.5-2.107v-3.125q0-1.429 0.5-2.089 0.679-0.911 1.875-0.911 1.232 0 1.893 0.911 0.5 0.661 0.5 2.089zM21.714 3.054v8.911h-1.625v-0.982q-0.946 1.107-1.839 1.107-0.821 0-1.054-0.661-0.143-0.429-0.143-1.339v-7.036h1.625v6.554q0 0.589 0.018 0.625 0.054 0.393 0.375 0.393 0.482 0 1.018-0.768v-6.804h1.625z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-dropbox" viewBox="0 0 32 32"> <path class="path1" d="M7.179 12.625l8.821 5.446-6.107 5.089-8.75-5.696zM24.786 22.536v1.929l-8.75 5.232v0.018l-0.018-0.018-0.018 0.018v-0.018l-8.732-5.232v-1.929l2.625 1.714 6.107-5.071v-0.036l0.018 0.018 0.018-0.018v0.036l6.125 5.071zM9.893 2.107l6.107 5.089-8.821 5.429-6.036-4.821zM24.821 12.625l6.036 4.839-8.732 5.696-6.125-5.089zM22.125 2.107l8.732 5.696-6.036 4.821-8.821-5.429z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-instagram" viewBox="0 0 27 32"> <path class="path1" d="M18.286 16q0-1.893-1.339-3.232t-3.232-1.339-3.232 1.339-1.339 3.232 1.339 3.232 3.232 1.339 3.232-1.339 1.339-3.232zM20.75 16q0 2.929-2.054 4.982t-4.982 2.054-4.982-2.054-2.054-4.982 2.054-4.982 4.982-2.054 4.982 2.054 2.054 4.982zM22.679 8.679q0 0.679-0.482 1.161t-1.161 0.482-1.161-0.482-0.482-1.161 0.482-1.161 1.161-0.482 1.161 0.482 0.482 1.161zM13.714 4.75q-0.125 0-1.366-0.009t-1.884 0-1.723 0.054-1.839 0.179-1.277 0.33q-0.893 0.357-1.571 1.036t-1.036 1.571q-0.196 0.518-0.33 1.277t-0.179 1.839-0.054 1.723 0 1.884 0.009 1.366-0.009 1.366 0 1.884 0.054 1.723 0.179 1.839 0.33 1.277q0.357 0.893 1.036 1.571t1.571 1.036q0.518 0.196 1.277 0.33t1.839 0.179 1.723 0.054 1.884 0 1.366-0.009 1.366 0.009 1.884 0 1.723-0.054 1.839-0.179 1.277-0.33q0.893-0.357 1.571-1.036t1.036-1.571q0.196-0.518 0.33-1.277t0.179-1.839 0.054-1.723 0-1.884-0.009-1.366 0.009-1.366 0-1.884-0.054-1.723-0.179-1.839-0.33-1.277q-0.357-0.893-1.036-1.571t-1.571-1.036q-0.518-0.196-1.277-0.33t-1.839-0.179-1.723-0.054-1.884 0-1.366 0.009zM27.429 16q0 4.089-0.089 5.661-0.179 3.714-2.214 5.75t-5.75 2.214q-1.571 0.089-5.661 0.089t-5.661-0.089q-3.714-0.179-5.75-2.214t-2.214-5.75q-0.089-1.571-0.089-5.661t0.089-5.661q0.179-3.714 2.214-5.75t5.75-2.214q1.571-0.089 5.661-0.089t5.661 0.089q3.714 0.179 5.75 2.214t2.214 5.75q0.089 1.571 0.089 5.661z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-flickr" viewBox="0 0 27 32"> <path class="path1" d="M22.286 2.286q2.125 0 3.634 1.509t1.509 3.634v17.143q0 2.125-1.509 3.634t-3.634 1.509h-17.143q-2.125 0-3.634-1.509t-1.509-3.634v-17.143q0-2.125 1.509-3.634t3.634-1.509h17.143zM12.464 16q0-1.571-1.107-2.679t-2.679-1.107-2.679 1.107-1.107 2.679 1.107 2.679 2.679 1.107 2.679-1.107 1.107-2.679zM22.536 16q0-1.571-1.107-2.679t-2.679-1.107-2.679 1.107-1.107 2.679 1.107 2.679 2.679 1.107 2.679-1.107 1.107-2.679z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-tumblr" viewBox="0 0 19 32"> <path class="path1" d="M16.857 23.732l1.429 4.232q-0.411 0.625-1.982 1.179t-3.161 0.571q-1.857 0.036-3.402-0.464t-2.545-1.321-1.696-1.893-0.991-2.143-0.295-2.107v-9.714h-3v-3.839q1.286-0.464 2.304-1.241t1.625-1.607 1.036-1.821 0.607-1.768 0.268-1.58q0.018-0.089 0.080-0.152t0.134-0.063h4.357v7.571h5.946v4.5h-5.964v9.25q0 0.536 0.116 1t0.402 0.938 0.884 0.741 1.455 0.25q1.393-0.036 2.393-0.518z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-dockerhub" viewBox="0 0 24 28"> <path class="path1" d="M1.597 10.257h2.911v2.83H1.597v-2.83zm3.573 0h2.91v2.83H5.17v-2.83zm0-3.627h2.91v2.829H5.17V6.63zm3.57 3.627h2.912v2.83H8.74v-2.83zm0-3.627h2.912v2.829H8.74V6.63zm3.573 3.627h2.911v2.83h-2.911v-2.83zm0-3.627h2.911v2.829h-2.911V6.63zm3.572 3.627h2.911v2.83h-2.911v-2.83zM12.313 3h2.911v2.83h-2.911V3zm-6.65 14.173c-.449 0-.812.354-.812.788 0 .435.364.788.812.788.447 0 .811-.353.811-.788 0-.434-.363-.788-.811-.788"></path> <path class="path2" d="M28.172 11.721c-.978-.549-2.278-.624-3.388-.306-.136-1.146-.91-2.149-1.83-2.869l-.366-.286-.307.345c-.618.692-.8 1.845-.718 2.73.063.651.273 1.312.685 1.834-.313.183-.668.328-.985.434-.646.212-1.347.33-2.028.33H.083l-.042.429c-.137 1.432.065 2.866.674 4.173l.262.519.03.048c1.8 2.973 4.963 4.225 8.41 4.225 6.672 0 12.174-2.896 14.702-9.015 1.689.085 3.417-.4 4.243-1.968l.211-.4-.401-.223zM5.664 19.458c-.85 0-1.542-.671-1.542-1.497 0-.825.691-1.498 1.541-1.498.849 0 1.54.672 1.54 1.497s-.69 1.498-1.539 1.498z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-dribbble" viewBox="0 0 27 32"> <path class="path1" d="M18.286 26.786q-0.75-4.304-2.5-8.893h-0.036l-0.036 0.018q-0.286 0.107-0.768 0.295t-1.804 0.875-2.446 1.464-2.339 2.045-1.839 2.643l-0.268-0.196q3.286 2.679 7.464 2.679 2.357 0 4.571-0.929zM14.982 15.946q-0.375-0.875-0.946-1.982-5.554 1.661-12.018 1.661-0.018 0.125-0.018 0.375 0 2.214 0.786 4.223t2.214 3.598q0.893-1.589 2.205-2.973t2.545-2.223 2.33-1.446 1.777-0.857l0.661-0.232q0.071-0.018 0.232-0.063t0.232-0.080zM13.071 12.161q-2.143-3.804-4.357-6.75-2.464 1.161-4.179 3.321t-2.286 4.857q5.393 0 10.821-1.429zM25.286 17.857q-3.75-1.071-7.304-0.518 1.554 4.268 2.286 8.375 1.982-1.339 3.304-3.384t1.714-4.473zM10.911 4.625q-0.018 0-0.036 0.018 0.018-0.018 0.036-0.018zM21.446 7.214q-3.304-2.929-7.732-2.929-1.357 0-2.768 0.339 2.339 3.036 4.393 6.821 1.232-0.464 2.321-1.080t1.723-1.098 1.17-1.018 0.67-0.723zM25.429 15.875q-0.054-4.143-2.661-7.321l-0.018 0.018q-0.161 0.214-0.339 0.438t-0.777 0.795-1.268 1.080-1.786 1.161-2.348 1.152q0.446 0.946 0.786 1.696 0.036 0.107 0.116 0.313t0.134 0.295q0.643-0.089 1.33-0.125t1.313-0.036 1.232 0.027 1.143 0.071 1.009 0.098 0.857 0.116 0.652 0.107 0.446 0.080zM27.429 16q0 3.732-1.839 6.884t-4.991 4.991-6.884 1.839-6.884-1.839-4.991-4.991-1.839-6.884 1.839-6.884 4.991-4.991 6.884-1.839 6.884 1.839 4.991 4.991 1.839 6.884z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-skype" viewBox="0 0 27 32"> <path class="path1" d="M20.946 18.982q0-0.893-0.348-1.634t-0.866-1.223-1.304-0.875-1.473-0.607-1.563-0.411l-1.857-0.429q-0.536-0.125-0.786-0.188t-0.625-0.205-0.536-0.286-0.295-0.375-0.134-0.536q0-1.375 2.571-1.375 0.768 0 1.375 0.214t0.964 0.509 0.679 0.598 0.714 0.518 0.857 0.214q0.839 0 1.348-0.571t0.509-1.375q0-0.982-1-1.777t-2.536-1.205-3.25-0.411q-1.214 0-2.357 0.277t-2.134 0.839-1.589 1.554-0.598 2.295q0 1.089 0.339 1.902t1 1.348 1.429 0.866 1.839 0.58l2.607 0.643q1.607 0.393 2 0.643 0.571 0.357 0.571 1.071 0 0.696-0.714 1.152t-1.875 0.455q-0.911 0-1.634-0.286t-1.161-0.688-0.813-0.804-0.821-0.688-0.964-0.286q-0.893 0-1.348 0.536t-0.455 1.339q0 1.643 2.179 2.813t5.196 1.17q1.304 0 2.5-0.33t2.188-0.955 1.58-1.67 0.589-2.348zM27.429 22.857q0 2.839-2.009 4.848t-4.848 2.009q-2.321 0-4.179-1.429-1.375 0.286-2.679 0.286-2.554 0-4.884-0.991t-4.018-2.679-2.679-4.018-0.991-4.884q0-1.304 0.286-2.679-1.429-1.857-1.429-4.179 0-2.839 2.009-4.848t4.848-2.009q2.321 0 4.179 1.429 1.375-0.286 2.679-0.286 2.554 0 4.884 0.991t4.018 2.679 2.679 4.018 0.991 4.884q0 1.304-0.286 2.679 1.429 1.857 1.429 4.179z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-foursquare" viewBox="0 0 23 32"> <path class="path1" d="M17.857 7.75l0.661-3.464q0.089-0.411-0.161-0.714t-0.625-0.304h-12.714q-0.411 0-0.688 0.304t-0.277 0.661v19.661q0 0.125 0.107 0.018l5.196-6.286q0.411-0.464 0.679-0.598t0.857-0.134h4.268q0.393 0 0.661-0.259t0.321-0.527q0.429-2.321 0.661-3.411 0.071-0.375-0.205-0.714t-0.652-0.339h-5.25q-0.518 0-0.857-0.339t-0.339-0.857v-0.75q0-0.518 0.339-0.848t0.857-0.33h6.179q0.321 0 0.625-0.241t0.357-0.527zM21.911 3.786q-0.268 1.304-0.955 4.759t-1.241 6.25-0.625 3.098q-0.107 0.393-0.161 0.58t-0.25 0.58-0.438 0.589-0.688 0.375-1.036 0.179h-4.839q-0.232 0-0.393 0.179-0.143 0.161-7.607 8.821-0.393 0.446-1.045 0.509t-0.866-0.098q-0.982-0.393-0.982-1.75v-25.179q0-0.982 0.679-1.83t2.143-0.848h15.857q1.696 0 2.268 0.946t0.179 2.839zM21.911 3.786l-2.821 14.107q0.071-0.304 0.625-3.098t1.241-6.25 0.955-4.759z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-wordpress" viewBox="0 0 32 32"> <path class="path1" d="M2.268 16q0-2.911 1.196-5.589l6.554 17.946q-3.5-1.696-5.625-5.018t-2.125-7.339zM25.268 15.304q0 0.339-0.045 0.688t-0.179 0.884-0.205 0.786-0.313 1.054-0.313 1.036l-1.357 4.571-4.964-14.75q0.821-0.054 1.571-0.143 0.339-0.036 0.464-0.33t-0.045-0.554-0.509-0.241l-3.661 0.179q-1.339-0.018-3.607-0.179-0.214-0.018-0.366 0.089t-0.205 0.268-0.027 0.33 0.161 0.295 0.348 0.143l1.429 0.143 2.143 5.857-3 9-5-14.857q0.821-0.054 1.571-0.143 0.339-0.036 0.464-0.33t-0.045-0.554-0.509-0.241l-3.661 0.179q-0.125 0-0.411-0.009t-0.464-0.009q1.875-2.857 4.902-4.527t6.563-1.67q2.625 0 5.009 0.946t4.259 2.661h-0.179q-0.982 0-1.643 0.723t-0.661 1.705q0 0.214 0.036 0.429t0.071 0.384 0.143 0.411 0.161 0.375 0.214 0.402 0.223 0.375 0.259 0.429 0.25 0.411q1.125 1.911 1.125 3.786zM16.232 17.196l4.232 11.554q0.018 0.107 0.089 0.196-2.25 0.786-4.554 0.786-2 0-3.875-0.571zM28.036 9.411q1.696 3.107 1.696 6.589 0 3.732-1.857 6.884t-4.982 4.973l4.196-12.107q1.054-3.018 1.054-4.929 0-0.75-0.107-1.411zM16 0q3.25 0 6.214 1.268t5.107 3.411 3.411 5.107 1.268 6.214-1.268 6.214-3.411 5.107-5.107 3.411-6.214 1.268-6.214-1.268-5.107-3.411-3.411-5.107-1.268-6.214 1.268-6.214 3.411-5.107 5.107-3.411 6.214-1.268zM16 31.268q3.089 0 5.92-1.214t4.875-3.259 3.259-4.875 1.214-5.92-1.214-5.92-3.259-4.875-4.875-3.259-5.92-1.214-5.92 1.214-4.875 3.259-3.259 4.875-1.214 5.92 1.214 5.92 3.259 4.875 4.875 3.259 5.92 1.214z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-stumbleupon" viewBox="0 0 34 32"> <path class="path1" d="M18.964 12.714v-2.107q0-0.75-0.536-1.286t-1.286-0.536-1.286 0.536-0.536 1.286v10.929q0 3.125-2.25 5.339t-5.411 2.214q-3.179 0-5.42-2.241t-2.241-5.42v-4.75h5.857v4.679q0 0.768 0.536 1.295t1.286 0.527 1.286-0.527 0.536-1.295v-11.071q0-3.054 2.259-5.214t5.384-2.161q3.143 0 5.393 2.179t2.25 5.25v2.429l-3.482 1.036zM28.429 16.679h5.857v4.75q0 3.179-2.241 5.42t-5.42 2.241q-3.161 0-5.411-2.223t-2.25-5.366v-4.786l2.339 1.089 3.482-1.036v4.821q0 0.75 0.536 1.277t1.286 0.527 1.286-0.527 0.536-1.277v-4.911z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-digg" viewBox="0 0 37 32"> <path class="path1" d="M5.857 5.036h3.643v17.554h-9.5v-12.446h5.857v-5.107zM5.857 19.661v-6.589h-2.196v6.589h2.196zM10.964 10.143v12.446h3.661v-12.446h-3.661zM10.964 5.036v3.643h3.661v-3.643h-3.661zM16.089 10.143h9.518v16.821h-9.518v-2.911h5.857v-1.464h-5.857v-12.446zM21.946 19.661v-6.589h-2.196v6.589h2.196zM27.071 10.143h9.5v16.821h-9.5v-2.911h5.839v-1.464h-5.839v-12.446zM32.911 19.661v-6.589h-2.196v6.589h2.196z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-spotify" viewBox="0 0 27 32"> <path class="path1" d="M20.125 21.607q0-0.571-0.536-0.911-3.446-2.054-7.982-2.054-2.375 0-5.125 0.607-0.75 0.161-0.75 0.929 0 0.357 0.241 0.616t0.634 0.259q0.089 0 0.661-0.143 2.357-0.482 4.339-0.482 4.036 0 7.089 1.839 0.339 0.196 0.589 0.196 0.339 0 0.589-0.241t0.25-0.616zM21.839 17.768q0-0.714-0.625-1.089-4.232-2.518-9.786-2.518-2.732 0-5.411 0.75-0.857 0.232-0.857 1.143 0 0.446 0.313 0.759t0.759 0.313q0.125 0 0.661-0.143 2.179-0.589 4.482-0.589 4.982 0 8.714 2.214 0.429 0.232 0.679 0.232 0.446 0 0.759-0.313t0.313-0.759zM23.768 13.339q0-0.839-0.714-1.25-2.25-1.304-5.232-1.973t-6.125-0.67q-3.643 0-6.5 0.839-0.411 0.125-0.688 0.455t-0.277 0.866q0 0.554 0.366 0.929t0.92 0.375q0.196 0 0.714-0.143 2.375-0.661 5.482-0.661 2.839 0 5.527 0.607t4.527 1.696q0.375 0.214 0.714 0.214 0.518 0 0.902-0.366t0.384-0.92zM27.429 16q0 3.732-1.839 6.884t-4.991 4.991-6.884 1.839-6.884-1.839-4.991-4.991-1.839-6.884 1.839-6.884 4.991-4.991 6.884-1.839 6.884 1.839 4.991 4.991 1.839 6.884z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-soundcloud" viewBox="0 0 41 32"> <path class="path1" d="M14 24.5l0.286-4.304-0.286-9.339q-0.018-0.179-0.134-0.304t-0.295-0.125q-0.161 0-0.286 0.125t-0.125 0.304l-0.25 9.339 0.25 4.304q0.018 0.179 0.134 0.295t0.277 0.116q0.393 0 0.429-0.411zM19.286 23.982l0.196-3.768-0.214-10.464q0-0.286-0.232-0.429-0.143-0.089-0.286-0.089t-0.286 0.089q-0.232 0.143-0.232 0.429l-0.018 0.107-0.179 10.339q0 0.018 0.196 4.214v0.018q0 0.179 0.107 0.304 0.161 0.196 0.411 0.196 0.196 0 0.357-0.161 0.161-0.125 0.161-0.357zM0.625 17.911l0.357 2.286-0.357 2.25q-0.036 0.161-0.161 0.161t-0.161-0.161l-0.304-2.25 0.304-2.286q0.036-0.161 0.161-0.161t0.161 0.161zM2.161 16.5l0.464 3.696-0.464 3.625q-0.036 0.161-0.179 0.161-0.161 0-0.161-0.179l-0.411-3.607 0.411-3.696q0-0.161 0.161-0.161 0.143 0 0.179 0.161zM3.804 15.821l0.446 4.375-0.446 4.232q0 0.196-0.196 0.196-0.179 0-0.214-0.196l-0.375-4.232 0.375-4.375q0.036-0.214 0.214-0.214 0.196 0 0.196 0.214zM5.482 15.696l0.411 4.5-0.411 4.357q-0.036 0.232-0.25 0.232-0.232 0-0.232-0.232l-0.375-4.357 0.375-4.5q0-0.232 0.232-0.232 0.214 0 0.25 0.232zM7.161 16.018l0.375 4.179-0.375 4.393q-0.036 0.286-0.286 0.286-0.107 0-0.188-0.080t-0.080-0.205l-0.357-4.393 0.357-4.179q0-0.107 0.080-0.188t0.188-0.080q0.25 0 0.286 0.268zM8.839 13.411l0.375 6.786-0.375 4.393q0 0.125-0.089 0.223t-0.214 0.098q-0.286 0-0.321-0.321l-0.321-4.393 0.321-6.786q0.036-0.321 0.321-0.321 0.125 0 0.214 0.098t0.089 0.223zM10.518 11.875l0.339 8.357-0.339 4.357q0 0.143-0.098 0.241t-0.241 0.098q-0.321 0-0.357-0.339l-0.286-4.357 0.286-8.357q0.036-0.339 0.357-0.339 0.143 0 0.241 0.098t0.098 0.241zM12.268 11.161l0.321 9.036-0.321 4.321q-0.036 0.375-0.393 0.375-0.339 0-0.375-0.375l-0.286-4.321 0.286-9.036q0-0.161 0.116-0.277t0.259-0.116q0.161 0 0.268 0.116t0.125 0.277zM19.268 24.411v0 0zM15.732 11.089l0.268 9.107-0.268 4.268q0 0.179-0.134 0.313t-0.313 0.134-0.304-0.125-0.143-0.321l-0.25-4.268 0.25-9.107q0-0.196 0.134-0.321t0.313-0.125 0.313 0.125 0.134 0.321zM17.5 11.429l0.25 8.786-0.25 4.214q0 0.196-0.143 0.339t-0.339 0.143-0.339-0.143-0.161-0.339l-0.214-4.214 0.214-8.786q0.018-0.214 0.161-0.357t0.339-0.143 0.33 0.143 0.152 0.357zM21.286 20.214l-0.25 4.125q0 0.232-0.161 0.393t-0.393 0.161-0.393-0.161-0.179-0.393l-0.107-2.036-0.107-2.089 0.214-11.357v-0.054q0.036-0.268 0.214-0.429 0.161-0.125 0.357-0.125 0.143 0 0.268 0.089 0.25 0.143 0.286 0.464zM41.143 19.875q0 2.089-1.482 3.563t-3.571 1.473h-14.036q-0.232-0.036-0.393-0.196t-0.161-0.393v-16.054q0-0.411 0.5-0.589 1.518-0.607 3.232-0.607 3.482 0 6.036 2.348t2.857 5.777q0.946-0.393 1.964-0.393 2.089 0 3.571 1.482t1.482 3.589z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-codepen" viewBox="0 0 32 32"> <path class="path1" d="M3.857 20.875l10.768 7.179v-6.411l-5.964-3.982zM2.75 18.304l3.446-2.304-3.446-2.304v4.607zM17.375 28.054l10.768-7.179-4.804-3.214-5.964 3.982v6.411zM16 19.25l4.857-3.25-4.857-3.25-4.857 3.25zM8.661 14.339l5.964-3.982v-6.411l-10.768 7.179zM25.804 16l3.446 2.304v-4.607zM23.339 14.339l4.804-3.214-10.768-7.179v6.411zM32 11.125v9.75q0 0.732-0.607 1.143l-14.625 9.75q-0.375 0.232-0.768 0.232t-0.768-0.232l-14.625-9.75q-0.607-0.411-0.607-1.143v-9.75q0-0.732 0.607-1.143l14.625-9.75q0.375-0.232 0.768-0.232t0.768 0.232l14.625 9.75q0.607 0.411 0.607 1.143z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-twitch" viewBox="0 0 32 32"> <path class="path1" d="M16 7.75v7.75h-2.589v-7.75h2.589zM23.107 7.75v7.75h-2.589v-7.75h2.589zM23.107 21.321l4.518-4.536v-14.196h-21.321v18.732h5.821v3.875l3.875-3.875h7.107zM30.214 0v18.089l-7.75 7.75h-5.821l-3.875 3.875h-3.875v-3.875h-7.107v-20.679l1.946-5.161h26.482z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-meanpath" viewBox="0 0 27 32"> <path class="path1" d="M23.411 15.036v2.036q0 0.429-0.241 0.679t-0.67 0.25h-3.607q-0.429 0-0.679-0.25t-0.25-0.679v-2.036q0-0.429 0.25-0.679t0.679-0.25h3.607q0.429 0 0.67 0.25t0.241 0.679zM14.661 19.143v-4.464q0-0.946-0.58-1.527t-1.527-0.58h-2.375q-1.214 0-1.714 0.929-0.5-0.929-1.714-0.929h-2.321q-0.946 0-1.527 0.58t-0.58 1.527v4.464q0 0.393 0.375 0.393h0.982q0.393 0 0.393-0.393v-4.107q0-0.429 0.241-0.679t0.688-0.25h1.679q0.429 0 0.679 0.25t0.25 0.679v4.107q0 0.393 0.375 0.393h0.964q0.393 0 0.393-0.393v-4.107q0-0.429 0.25-0.679t0.679-0.25h1.732q0.429 0 0.67 0.25t0.241 0.679v4.107q0 0.393 0.393 0.393h0.982q0.375 0 0.375-0.393zM25.179 17.429v-2.75q0-0.946-0.589-1.527t-1.536-0.58h-4.714q-0.946 0-1.536 0.58t-0.589 1.527v7.321q0 0.375 0.393 0.375h0.982q0.375 0 0.375-0.375v-3.214q0.554 0.75 1.679 0.75h3.411q0.946 0 1.536-0.58t0.589-1.527zM27.429 6.429v19.143q0 1.714-1.214 2.929t-2.929 1.214h-19.143q-1.714 0-2.929-1.214t-1.214-2.929v-19.143q0-1.714 1.214-2.929t2.929-1.214h19.143q1.714 0 2.929 1.214t1.214 2.929z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-pinterest-p" viewBox="0 0 23 32"> <path class="path1" d="M0 10.661q0-1.929 0.67-3.634t1.848-2.973 2.714-2.196 3.304-1.393 3.607-0.464q2.821 0 5.25 1.188t3.946 3.455 1.518 5.125q0 1.714-0.339 3.357t-1.071 3.161-1.786 2.67-2.589 1.839-3.375 0.688q-1.214 0-2.411-0.571t-1.714-1.571q-0.179 0.696-0.5 2.009t-0.42 1.696-0.366 1.268-0.464 1.268-0.571 1.116-0.821 1.384-1.107 1.545l-0.25 0.089-0.161-0.179q-0.268-2.804-0.268-3.357 0-1.643 0.384-3.688t1.188-5.134 0.929-3.625q-0.571-1.161-0.571-3.018 0-1.482 0.929-2.786t2.357-1.304q1.089 0 1.696 0.723t0.607 1.83q0 1.179-0.786 3.411t-0.786 3.339q0 1.125 0.804 1.866t1.946 0.741q0.982 0 1.821-0.446t1.402-1.214 1-1.696 0.679-1.973 0.357-1.982 0.116-1.777q0-3.089-1.955-4.813t-5.098-1.723q-3.571 0-5.964 2.313t-2.393 5.866q0 0.786 0.223 1.518t0.482 1.161 0.482 0.813 0.223 0.545q0 0.5-0.268 1.304t-0.661 0.804q-0.036 0-0.304-0.054-0.911-0.268-1.616-1t-1.089-1.688-0.58-1.929-0.196-1.902z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-periscope" viewBox="0 0 24 28"> <path class="path1" d="M12.285,1C6.696,1,2.277,5.643,2.277,11.243c0,5.851,7.77,14.578,10.007,14.578c1.959,0,9.729-8.728,9.729-14.578 C22.015,5.643,17.596,1,12.285,1z M12.317,16.551c-3.473,0-6.152-2.611-6.152-5.664c0-1.292,0.39-2.472,1.065-3.438 c0.206,1.084,1.18,1.906,2.352,1.906c1.322,0,2.393-1.043,2.393-2.333c0-0.832-0.447-1.561-1.119-1.975 c0.467-0.105,0.955-0.161,1.46-0.161c3.133,0,5.81,2.611,5.81,5.998C18.126,13.94,15.449,16.551,12.317,16.551z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-get-pocket" viewBox="0 0 31 32"> <path class="path1" d="M27.946 2.286q1.161 0 1.964 0.813t0.804 1.973v9.268q0 3.143-1.214 6t-3.259 4.911-4.893 3.259-5.973 1.205q-3.143 0-5.991-1.205t-4.902-3.259-3.268-4.911-1.214-6v-9.268q0-1.143 0.821-1.964t1.964-0.821h25.161zM15.375 21.286q0.839 0 1.464-0.589l7.214-6.929q0.661-0.625 0.661-1.518 0-0.875-0.616-1.491t-1.491-0.616q-0.839 0-1.464 0.589l-5.768 5.536-5.768-5.536q-0.625-0.589-1.446-0.589-0.875 0-1.491 0.616t-0.616 1.491q0 0.911 0.643 1.518l7.232 6.929q0.589 0.589 1.446 0.589z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-vimeo" viewBox="0 0 32 32"> <path class="path1" d="M30.518 9.25q-0.179 4.214-5.929 11.625-5.946 7.696-10.036 7.696-2.536 0-4.286-4.696-0.786-2.857-2.357-8.607-1.286-4.679-2.804-4.679-0.321 0-2.268 1.357l-1.375-1.75q0.429-0.375 1.929-1.723t2.321-2.063q2.786-2.464 4.304-2.607 1.696-0.161 2.732 0.991t1.446 3.634q0.786 5.125 1.179 6.661 0.982 4.446 2.143 4.446 0.911 0 2.75-2.875 1.804-2.875 1.946-4.393 0.232-2.482-1.946-2.482-1.018 0-2.161 0.464 2.143-7.018 8.196-6.821 4.482 0.143 4.214 5.821z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-reddit-alien" viewBox="0 0 32 32"> <path class="path1" d="M32 15.107q0 1.036-0.527 1.884t-1.42 1.295q0.214 0.821 0.214 1.714 0 2.768-1.902 5.125t-5.188 3.723-7.143 1.366-7.134-1.366-5.179-3.723-1.902-5.125q0-0.839 0.196-1.679-0.911-0.446-1.464-1.313t-0.554-1.902q0-1.464 1.036-2.509t2.518-1.045q1.518 0 2.589 1.125 3.893-2.714 9.196-2.893l2.071-9.304q0.054-0.232 0.268-0.375t0.464-0.089l6.589 1.446q0.321-0.661 0.964-1.063t1.411-0.402q1.107 0 1.893 0.777t0.786 1.884-0.786 1.893-1.893 0.786-1.884-0.777-0.777-1.884l-5.964-1.321-1.857 8.429q5.357 0.161 9.268 2.857 1.036-1.089 2.554-1.089 1.482 0 2.518 1.045t1.036 2.509zM7.464 18.661q0 1.107 0.777 1.893t1.884 0.786 1.893-0.786 0.786-1.893-0.786-1.884-1.893-0.777q-1.089 0-1.875 0.786t-0.786 1.875zM21.929 25q0.196-0.196 0.196-0.464t-0.196-0.464q-0.179-0.179-0.446-0.179t-0.464 0.179q-0.732 0.75-2.161 1.107t-2.857 0.357-2.857-0.357-2.161-1.107q-0.196-0.179-0.464-0.179t-0.446 0.179q-0.196 0.179-0.196 0.455t0.196 0.473q0.768 0.768 2.116 1.214t2.188 0.527 1.625 0.080 1.625-0.080 2.188-0.527 2.116-1.214zM21.875 21.339q1.107 0 1.884-0.786t0.777-1.893q0-1.089-0.786-1.875t-1.875-0.786q-1.107 0-1.893 0.777t-0.786 1.884 0.786 1.893 1.893 0.786z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-whatsapp" viewBox="0 0 32 32"> <path d="M15.968 2.003a14.03 13.978 0 0 0-14.03 13.978 14.03 13.978 0 0 0 2.132 7.391L1.938 29.96l6.745-2.052a14.03 13.978 0 0 0 7.285 2.052 14.03 13.978 0 0 0 14.03-13.978 14.03 13.978 0 0 0-14.03-13.978z" stroke-width=".2000562"/> <path d="M10.454 8.236a2.57 3.401 51.533 0 0-1.475 3.184v.015c.01 2.04 4.045 10.076 10.017 12.688l.017-.013a2.57 3.401 51.533 0 0 3.454-.706 2.57 3.401 51.533 0 0 1.064-4.129 2.57 3.401 51.533 0 0-4.262.103 2.57 3.401 51.533 0 0-.505.473c-1.346-.639-2.952-1.463-4.168-2.98-.771-.962-1.257-2.732-1.549-4.206a2.57 3.401 51.533 0 0 .605-.403 2.57 3.401 51.533 0 0 1.064-4.129 2.57 3.401 51.533 0 0-4.262.103z" stroke-width=".372"/> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-telegram" viewBox="0 0 32 32"> <path d="M30.8,2.2L0.6,13.9c-0.8,0.3-0.7,1.3,0,1.6l7.4,2.8l2.9,9.2c0.2,0.6,0.9,0.8,1.4,0.4l4.1-3.4 c0.4-0.4,1-0.4,1.5,0l7.4,5.4c0.5,0.4,1.2,0.1,1.4-0.5L32,3.2C32.1,2.5,31.4,1.9,30.8,2.2z M25,8.3l-11.9,11 c-0.4,0.4-0.7,0.9-0.8,1.5l-0.4,3c-0.1,0.4-0.6,0.4-0.7,0.1l-1.6-5.5c-0.2-0.6,0.1-1.3,0.6-1.6l14.4-8.9C25,7.7,25.3,8.1,25,8.3z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-hashtag" viewBox="0 0 32 32"> <path class="path1" d="M17.696 18.286l1.143-4.571h-4.536l-1.143 4.571h4.536zM31.411 9.286l-1 4q-0.125 0.429-0.554 0.429h-5.839l-1.143 4.571h5.554q0.268 0 0.446 0.214 0.179 0.25 0.107 0.5l-1 4q-0.089 0.429-0.554 0.429h-5.839l-1.446 5.857q-0.125 0.429-0.554 0.429h-4q-0.286 0-0.464-0.214-0.161-0.214-0.107-0.5l1.393-5.571h-4.536l-1.446 5.857q-0.125 0.429-0.554 0.429h-4.018q-0.268 0-0.446-0.214-0.161-0.214-0.107-0.5l1.393-5.571h-5.554q-0.268 0-0.446-0.214-0.161-0.214-0.107-0.5l1-4q0.125-0.429 0.554-0.429h5.839l1.143-4.571h-5.554q-0.268 0-0.446-0.214-0.179-0.25-0.107-0.5l1-4q0.089-0.429 0.554-0.429h5.839l1.446-5.857q0.125-0.429 0.571-0.429h4q0.268 0 0.446 0.214 0.161 0.214 0.107 0.5l-1.393 5.571h4.536l1.446-5.857q0.125-0.429 0.571-0.429h4q0.268 0 0.446 0.214 0.161 0.214 0.107 0.5l-1.393 5.571h5.554q0.268 0 0.446 0.214 0.161 0.214 0.107 0.5z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-chain" viewBox="0 0 30 32"> <path class="path1" d="M26 21.714q0-0.714-0.5-1.214l-3.714-3.714q-0.5-0.5-1.214-0.5-0.75 0-1.286 0.571 0.054 0.054 0.339 0.33t0.384 0.384 0.268 0.339 0.232 0.455 0.063 0.491q0 0.714-0.5 1.214t-1.214 0.5q-0.268 0-0.491-0.063t-0.455-0.232-0.339-0.268-0.384-0.384-0.33-0.339q-0.589 0.554-0.589 1.304 0 0.714 0.5 1.214l3.679 3.696q0.482 0.482 1.214 0.482 0.714 0 1.214-0.464l2.625-2.607q0.5-0.5 0.5-1.196zM13.446 9.125q0-0.714-0.5-1.214l-3.679-3.696q-0.5-0.5-1.214-0.5-0.696 0-1.214 0.482l-2.625 2.607q-0.5 0.5-0.5 1.196 0 0.714 0.5 1.214l3.714 3.714q0.482 0.482 1.214 0.482 0.75 0 1.286-0.554-0.054-0.054-0.339-0.33t-0.384-0.384-0.268-0.339-0.232-0.455-0.063-0.491q0-0.714 0.5-1.214t1.214-0.5q0.268 0 0.491 0.063t0.455 0.232 0.339 0.268 0.384 0.384 0.33 0.339q0.589-0.554 0.589-1.304zM29.429 21.714q0 2.143-1.518 3.625l-2.625 2.607q-1.482 1.482-3.625 1.482-2.161 0-3.643-1.518l-3.679-3.696q-1.482-1.482-1.482-3.625 0-2.196 1.571-3.732l-1.571-1.571q-1.536 1.571-3.714 1.571-2.143 0-3.643-1.5l-3.714-3.714q-1.5-1.5-1.5-3.643t1.518-3.625l2.625-2.607q1.482-1.482 3.625-1.482 2.161 0 3.643 1.518l3.679 3.696q1.482 1.482 1.482 3.625 0 2.196-1.571 3.732l1.571 1.571q1.536-1.571 3.714-1.571 2.143 0 3.643 1.5l3.714 3.714q1.5 1.5 1.5 3.643z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-thumb-tack" viewBox="0 0 21 32"> <path class="path1" d="M8.571 15.429v-8q0-0.25-0.161-0.411t-0.411-0.161-0.411 0.161-0.161 0.411v8q0 0.25 0.161 0.411t0.411 0.161 0.411-0.161 0.161-0.411zM20.571 21.714q0 0.464-0.339 0.804t-0.804 0.339h-7.661l-0.911 8.625q-0.036 0.214-0.188 0.366t-0.366 0.152h-0.018q-0.482 0-0.571-0.482l-1.357-8.661h-7.214q-0.464 0-0.804-0.339t-0.339-0.804q0-2.196 1.402-3.955t3.17-1.759v-9.143q-0.929 0-1.607-0.679t-0.679-1.607 0.679-1.607 1.607-0.679h11.429q0.929 0 1.607 0.679t0.679 1.607-0.679 1.607-1.607 0.679v9.143q1.768 0 3.17 1.759t1.402 3.955z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-arrow-left" viewBox="0 0 43 32"> <path class="path1" d="M42.311 14.044c-0.178-0.178-0.533-0.356-0.711-0.356h-33.778l10.311-10.489c0.178-0.178 0.356-0.533 0.356-0.711 0-0.356-0.178-0.533-0.356-0.711l-1.6-1.422c-0.356-0.178-0.533-0.356-0.889-0.356s-0.533 0.178-0.711 0.356l-14.578 14.933c-0.178 0.178-0.356 0.533-0.356 0.711s0.178 0.533 0.356 0.711l14.756 14.933c0 0.178 0.356 0.356 0.533 0.356s0.533-0.178 0.711-0.356l1.6-1.6c0.178-0.178 0.356-0.533 0.356-0.711s-0.178-0.533-0.356-0.711l-10.311-10.489h33.778c0.178 0 0.533-0.178 0.711-0.356 0.356-0.178 0.533-0.356 0.533-0.711v-2.133c0-0.356-0.178-0.711-0.356-0.889z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-arrow-right" viewBox="0 0 43 32"> <path class="path1" d="M0.356 17.956c0.178 0.178 0.533 0.356 0.711 0.356h33.778l-10.311 10.489c-0.178 0.178-0.356 0.533-0.356 0.711 0 0.356 0.178 0.533 0.356 0.711l1.6 1.6c0.178 0.178 0.533 0.356 0.711 0.356s0.533-0.178 0.711-0.356l14.756-14.933c0.178-0.356 0.356-0.711 0.356-0.889s-0.178-0.533-0.356-0.711l-14.756-14.933c0-0.178-0.356-0.356-0.533-0.356s-0.533 0.178-0.711 0.356l-1.6 1.6c-0.178 0.178-0.356 0.533-0.356 0.711s0.178 0.533 0.356 0.711l10.311 10.489h-33.778c-0.178 0-0.533 0.178-0.711 0.356-0.356 0.178-0.533 0.356-0.533 0.711v2.311c0 0.178 0.178 0.533 0.356 0.711z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-play" viewBox="0 0 22 28"> <path d="M21.625 14.484l-20.75 11.531c-0.484 0.266-0.875 0.031-0.875-0.516v-23c0-0.547 0.391-0.781 0.875-0.516l20.75 11.531c0.484 0.266 0.484 0.703 0 0.969z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-pause" viewBox="0 0 24 28"> <path d="M24 3v22c0 0.547-0.453 1-1 1h-8c-0.547 0-1-0.453-1-1v-22c0-0.547 0.453-1 1-1h8c0.547 0 1 0.453 1 1zM10 3v22c0 0.547-0.453 1-1 1h-8c-0.547 0-1-0.453-1-1v-22c0-0.547 0.453-1 1-1h8c0.547 0 1 0.453 1 1z"></path> </symbol> </defs> </svg> </body> </html>