CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Eelco Heinen - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"d39d98b8-917e-4da9-bd1b-1ae469c72458","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Eelco_Heinen","wgTitle":"Eelco Heinen","wgCurRevisionId":1259475725,"wgRevisionId":1259475725,"wgArticleId":67223063,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Use dmy dates from March 2021","1981 births","21st-century Dutch civil servants","Living people","Dutch MPs 2021–2023","Dutch MPs 2023–","People's Party for Freedom and Democracy politicians","Political staffers","University of Amsterdam alumni","Dutch political consultants","Dutch campaign managers","Ministers of finance of the Netherlands"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en", "wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Eelco_Heinen","wgRelevantArticleId":67223063,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q106119762","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands", "architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js", "ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Eelco_Heinen%2C_July_2024.jpg/1200px-Eelco_Heinen%2C_July_2024.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Eelco_Heinen%2C_July_2024.jpg/800px-Eelco_Heinen%2C_July_2024.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1067"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Eelco_Heinen%2C_July_2024.jpg/640px-Eelco_Heinen%2C_July_2024.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="853"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Eelco Heinen - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eelco_Heinen"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Eelco_Heinen&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eelco_Heinen"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Eelco_Heinen rootpage-Eelco_Heinen skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Eelco+Heinen" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Eelco+Heinen" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Eelco+Heinen" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Eelco+Heinen" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life_and_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life_and_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Early life and career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life_and_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Representatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Representatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>House of Representatives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Representatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minister_of_Finance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minister_of_Finance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Minister of Finance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minister_of_Finance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Electoral history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electoral_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Eelco Heinen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 4 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-4" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">4 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eelco_Heinen" title="Eelco Heinen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Eelco Heinen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eelco_Heinen" title="Eelco Heinen – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Eelco Heinen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eelco_Heinen" title="Eelco Heinen – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Eelco Heinen" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eelco_Heinen" title="Eelco Heinen – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Eelco Heinen" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q106119762#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eelco_Heinen" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Eelco_Heinen" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eelco_Heinen"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eelco_Heinen&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eelco_Heinen&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eelco_Heinen"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eelco_Heinen&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eelco_Heinen&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Eelco_Heinen" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Eelco_Heinen" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eelco_Heinen&oldid=1259475725" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eelco_Heinen&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Eelco_Heinen&id=1259475725&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEelco_Heinen"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEelco_Heinen"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Eelco_Heinen&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eelco_Heinen&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Eelco_Heinen" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q106119762" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Dutch politician (born 1981)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Eelco Heinen</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Eelco_Heinen,_July_2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Eelco_Heinen%2C_July_2024.jpg/220px-Eelco_Heinen%2C_July_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Eelco_Heinen%2C_July_2024.jpg/330px-Eelco_Heinen%2C_July_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Eelco_Heinen%2C_July_2024.jpg/440px-Eelco_Heinen%2C_July_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1950" data-file-height="2600" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Heinen in 2024</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Finance_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of Finance of the Netherlands">Minister of Finance</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span> <br />2 July 2024</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Schoof" title="Dick Schoof">Dick Schoof</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Steven_van_Weyenberg" title="Steven van Weyenberg">Steven van Weyenberg</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">House of Representatives</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />31 March 2021 – 2 July 2024</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Martijn_Buijsse" title="Martijn Buijsse">Martijn Buijsse</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Eelco Heinen</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1981-04-27</span>) </span>27 April 1981<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 43)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Laren,_North_Holland" title="Laren, North Holland">Laren</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Holland" title="North Holland">North Holland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">VVD</a> (2006–present)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences">Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Amsterdam" title="University of Amsterdam">University of Amsterdam</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Eelco Heinen</b> (born 27 April 1981) is a Dutch politician serving since 2 July 2024 as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Finance_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of Finance of the Netherlands">Minister of Finance</a>. A member of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">People's Party for Freedom and Democracy</a> (VVD), he held a seat in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">House of Representatives</a> between March 2021 and July 2024, and he previously worked as a party staffer. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_career">Early life and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eelco_Heinen&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was born in 1981 in the <a href="/wiki/North_Holland" title="North Holland">North Holland</a> town <a href="/wiki/Laren,_North_Holland" title="Laren, North Holland">Laren</a> and studied <a href="/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science">computer science</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences">Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences</a> from 1998 until 2002. Heinen subsequently studied economics at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Amsterdam" title="University of Amsterdam">University of Amsterdam</a>. After he graduated with a <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Science" title="Master of Science">Master of Science</a> degree in <a href="/wiki/Macroeconomics" title="Macroeconomics">macroeconomics</a> in 2005, he did another master's in international relations. He became a policy officer at the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Finance (Netherlands)">Ministry of Finance</a> in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-TK_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TK-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 2011 and 2014, Heinen worked as senior finance policy advisor for the VVD's House caucus and was promoted to political secretary and head of policy in the latter year.<sup id="cite_ref-parlement_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parlement-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-elsevier_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elsevier-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had joined the VVD in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He served as a member of the campaign team for the <a href="/wiki/2017_Dutch_general_election" title="2017 Dutch general election">2017 election</a> and also helped write the <a href="/wiki/Election_program" class="mw-redirect" title="Election program">election program</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-elsevier_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elsevier-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="House_of_Representatives">House of Representatives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eelco_Heinen&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: House of Representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Heinen – then also <a href="/wiki/Political_assistant_(Netherlands)" title="Political assistant (Netherlands)">political assistant</a> of <a href="/wiki/Member_of_parliament" title="Member of parliament">MP</a> <a href="/wiki/Klaas_Dijkhoff" title="Klaas Dijkhoff">Klaas Dijkhoff</a> – ran for member of parliament in the <a href="/wiki/2021_Dutch_general_election" title="2021 Dutch general election">2021 general election</a>, being placed twelfth on the VVD's <a href="/wiki/Party_list" class="mw-redirect" title="Party list">party list</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was again member of the campaign team and of the election program committee.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was elected, receiving 679 <a href="/wiki/Open_list" title="Open list">preference votes</a>, and he was sworn in as House member on 31 March.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Heinen's specialties were <a href="/wiki/Government_budget" title="Government budget">government budget</a>, European and international <a href="/wiki/Monetary_policy" title="Monetary policy">monetary policy</a>, financial markets, financial supervision, state participation, government expenditure, macroeconomic policy, European economic policy, and National Growth Fund, and he was on the Committees for Economic Affairs and Climate Policy, European Affairs, Finance, and Public Expenditure.<sup id="cite_ref-TK_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TK-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When prices of petrol were on the rise, Heinen proposed to bring a planned increase in the tax-exempt traveling allowance forward in time.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also complained about spending by the cabinet without the House's approval. The cabinet has this power in case of a crisis, but Heinen decried their repeated use of the provision.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He later filed an <a href="/wiki/Amendment" title="Amendment">amendment</a> to only allow usage if the House agreed with the cabinet's reasoning of necessity.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When the <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Rutte_cabinet" title="Fourth Rutte cabinet">fourth Rutte cabinet</a> collapsed in July 2023 – triggering <a href="/wiki/2023_Dutch_general_election" title="2023 Dutch general election">a snap election in November</a> – Heinen became the VVD's campaign leader.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the election, Heinen remained the VVD's spokesperson for finances and macroeconomic policy (excluding taxation).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, he assisted party leader <a href="/wiki/Dilan_Ye%C5%9Filg%C3%B6z" title="Dilan Yeşilgöz">Dilan Yeşilgöz</a> alongside <a href="/wiki/Sophie_Hermans" title="Sophie Hermans">Sophie Hermans</a> in <a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%932024_Dutch_cabinet_formation" title="2023–2024 Dutch cabinet formation">talks to form a new governing coalition</a> between the <a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom" title="Party for Freedom">PVV</a>, VVD, <a href="/wiki/New_Social_Contract" title="New Social Contract">NSC</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Farmer%E2%80%93Citizen_Movement" title="Farmer–Citizen Movement">BBB</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Minister_of_Finance">Minister of Finance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eelco_Heinen&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Minister of Finance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Heinen was sworn in as <a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Finance_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of Finance of the Netherlands">Minister of Finance</a> in the resulting <a href="/wiki/Schoof_cabinet" title="Schoof cabinet">Schoof cabinet</a> on 2 July 2024, succeeding <a href="/wiki/Steven_van_Weyenberg" title="Steven van Weyenberg">Steven van Weyenberg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cabinet's proposal for the <a href="/wiki/2025_Netherlands_budget" title="2025 Netherlands budget">2025 Netherlands budget</a> was presented by Heinen in September 2024, and it would result in a projected <a href="/wiki/Budget_deficit" class="mw-redirect" title="Budget deficit">budget deficit</a> of 2.5% of <a href="/wiki/GDP" class="mw-redirect" title="GDP">GDP</a>. Referring to past low interest rates, Heinen declared that the "time of free money is really over," using this shift to justify the proposal's budget cuts.<sup id="cite_ref-nos_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nos-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <i><a href="/wiki/Trouw" title="Trouw">Trouw</a></i> article subsequently mentioned that Heinen presented himself as a "strict guardian of the treasury" and that he helped the VVD return to its traditional <a href="/wiki/Economic_liberalism" title="Economic liberalism">liberal economic</a> values.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2024, <a href="/wiki/Nora_Achahbar" title="Nora Achahbar">Nora Achahbar</a> stepped down as state secretary, reportedly due to remarks she considered offensive, radical, and potentially racist during a <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ministers_(Netherlands)" title="Council of Ministers (Netherlands)">Council of Ministers</a> meeting following <a href="/wiki/November_2024_Amsterdam_attacks" title="November 2024 Amsterdam attacks">attacks in Amsterdam</a> targeting supporters of the Israeli football club <a href="/wiki/Maccabi_Tel_Aviv_F.C." title="Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C.">Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C.</a> Her resignation triggered crisis talks that ultimately averted a cabinet collapse.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One particular comparison about <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">antisemitism</a> being more stubborn than a <a href="/wiki/Pustule" class="mw-redirect" title="Pustule">pustule</a>, supposedly made by Heinen, was among those circulating in the media. In response, Heinen stated that he was furious and that he did not recognize himself in the reports.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Heinen has advocated for the further integration of <a href="/wiki/Capital_Markets_Union" title="Capital Markets Union">capital markets in the European Union</a> (EU) to increase private investments, calling it the continent's only way to stir economic growth. He has been critical of <a href="/wiki/Eurobond_(eurozone)" title="Eurobond (eurozone)">Eurobonds</a>, proposed <a href="/wiki/Government_bond" title="Government bond">government bonds</a> jointly issued by member states, arguing that they would lead to higher debts, low growth, and protectionism.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eelco_Heinen&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Heinen has a Spanish wife called Inés, and they have two sons.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is a resident of <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TK_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TK-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_history">Electoral history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eelco_Heinen&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Electoral history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border: 1px #aaa solid; font-size: 90%; text-align:center;"> <caption><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Electoral history of Eelco Heinen</span> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Year </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Body </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2" rowspan="2">Party </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2"><abbr title="Position on the party list">Pos.</abbr> </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Votes </th> <th scope="colgroup" colspan="2">Result </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2" class="unsortable"><abbr title="References">Ref</abbr>. </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">Party seats </th> <th scope="col">Individual </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2021_Dutch_general_election" title="2021 Dutch general election">2021</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">House of Representatives</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#0A2CCA;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">People's Party for Freedom and Democracy</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/List_of_People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy_candidates_in_the_2021_Dutch_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="List of People's Party for Freedom and Democracy candidates in the 2021 Dutch general election">12</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">679 </td> <td style="text-align:right">34 </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Won </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2023_Dutch_general_election" title="2023 Dutch general election">2023</a> </th> <td>House of Representatives </td> <td style="background-color:#0A2CCA;"> </td> <td>People's Party for Freedom and Democracy </td> <td style="text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/List_of_People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy_candidates_in_the_2023_Dutch_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="List of People's Party for Freedom and Democracy candidates in the 2023 Dutch general election">7</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">3,159 </td> <td style="text-align:right">24 </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Won </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eelco_Heinen&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-TK-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TK_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TK_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TK_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.houseofrepresentatives.nl/members_of_parliament/members_of_parliament/heinen-e-vvd">"Eelco Heinen"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Tweede_Kamer_der_Staten-Generaal" class="mw-redirect" title="Tweede Kamer der Staten-Generaal">Tweede Kamer der Staten-Generaal</a></i>. 31 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tweede+Kamer+der+Staten-Generaal&rft.atitle=Eelco+Heinen&rft.date=2021-03-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.houseofrepresentatives.nl%2Fmembers_of_parliament%2Fmembers_of_parliament%2Fheinen-e-vvd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEelco+Heinen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-parlement-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-parlement_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parlement.com/id/vle9d1sqd6t7/e_eelco_heinen">"Drs.ing. E. (Eelco) Heinen"</a>. <i>Parlement.com</i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Parlement.com&rft.atitle=Drs.ing.+E.+%28Eelco%29+Heinen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parlement.com%2Fid%2Fvle9d1sqd6t7%2Fe_eelco_heinen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEelco+Heinen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-elsevier-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-elsevier_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-elsevier_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVrijsen2017" class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Vrijsen, Eric (4 February 2017). "Achter de schermen van de VVD" [Behind the scenes at the VVD]. <i><a href="/wiki/Elsevier_Weekblad" title="Elsevier Weekblad">Elsevier Weekblad</a></i> (in Dutch). Vol. 73, no. 5. p. 24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Elsevier+Weekblad&rft.atitle=Achter+de+schermen+van+de+VVD&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=24&rft.date=2017-02-04&rft.aulast=Vrijsen&rft.aufirst=Eric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEelco+Heinen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210525153919/https://www.tweedekamer.nl/node/8045/biografie">"Biografie, onderwijs en loopbaan van Eelco Heinen"</a> [Biography, education, and career of Eelco Heinen]. <i>Tweede Kamer der Staten-Generaal</i> (in Dutch). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tweedekamer.nl/node/8045/biografie">the original</a> on 25 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tweede+Kamer+der+Staten-Generaal&rft.atitle=Biografie%2C+onderwijs+en+loopbaan+van+Eelco+Heinen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tweedekamer.nl%2Fnode%2F8045%2Fbiografie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEelco+Heinen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210714114922/https://www.vvd.nl/content/uploads/2016/11/2_vvd_verkiezingsprogramma_pages.pdf">"Zeker Nederland"</a> [Certain Netherlands] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/VVD" class="mw-redirect" title="VVD">VVD</a></i> (in Dutch). 16 December 2016. p. 2. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vvd.nl/content/uploads/2016/11/2_vvd_verkiezingsprogramma_pages.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 14 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VVD&rft.atitle=Zeker+Nederland&rft.pages=2&rft.date=2016-12-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vvd.nl%2Fcontent%2Fuploads%2F2016%2F11%2F2_vvd_verkiezingsprogramma_pages.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEelco+Heinen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDu_Pré2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Du Pré, Raoul (1 December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/rutte-gaat-met-vrouwenkopgroep-de-campagne-in~be27c64b/">"Rutte gaat met vrouwenkopgroep de campagne in"</a> [Rutte enters the campagne with a leading group of women]. <i><a href="/wiki/De_Volkskrant" title="De Volkskrant">De Volkskrant</a></i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=De+Volkskrant&rft.atitle=Rutte+gaat+met+vrouwenkopgroep+de+campagne+in&rft.date=2020-12-01&rft.aulast=Du+Pr%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Raoul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.volkskrant.nl%2Fnieuws-achtergrond%2Frutte-gaat-met-vrouwenkopgroep-de-campagne-in~be27c64b%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEelco+Heinen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_SteenbergenDe_Koning2021" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Van Steenbergen, Enzo; De Koning, Petra (14 March 2021). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2021/03/14/hoe-team-rutte-de-term-rutte-doctrine-liet-verdwijnen-a4035531">"Hoe team-Rutte de term 'Rutte-doctrine' liet verdwijnen"</a></span> [How Rutte's team made the term <i>Rutte doctrine</i> disappear]. <i><a href="/wiki/Nrc.nl" class="mw-redirect" title="Nrc.nl">nrc.nl</a></i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=nrc.nl&rft.atitle=Hoe+team-Rutte+de+term+%27Rutte-doctrine%27+liet+verdwijnen&rft.date=2021-03-14&rft.aulast=Van+Steenbergen&rft.aufirst=Enzo&rft.au=De+Koning%2C+Petra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrc.nl%2Fnieuws%2F2021%2F03%2F14%2Fhoe-team-rutte-de-term-rutte-doctrine-liet-verdwijnen-a4035531&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEelco+Heinen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKorteweg2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Korteweg, Ariejan (25 August 2020). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/hoe-de-coronacrisis-de-partijprogramma-s-vormt-zowel-links-als-rechts-is-nu-voor-een-sterkere-overheid~b53595b2/">"Hoe de coronacrisis de partijprogramma's vormt: zowel links als rechts is nu voor een sterkere overheid"</a></span> [How the corona crisis is shaping election programs: both left and right support a strong government]. <i>De Volkskrant</i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=De+Volkskrant&rft.atitle=Hoe+de+coronacrisis+de+partijprogramma%27s+vormt%3A+zowel+links+als+rechts+is+nu+voor+een+sterkere+overheid&rft.date=2020-08-25&rft.aulast=Korteweg&rft.aufirst=Ariejan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.volkskrant.nl%2Fnieuws-achtergrond%2Fhoe-de-coronacrisis-de-partijprogramma-s-vormt-zowel-links-als-rechts-is-nu-voor-een-sterkere-overheid~b53595b2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEelco+Heinen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kiesraad.nl/adviezen-en-publicaties/proces-verbalen/2021/03/26/uitslag-tweede-kamerverkiezing-17-maart-2021">"Uitslag Tweede Kamerverkiezing 17 maart 2021"</a> [Results general election 17 March 2021] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Kiesraad</i> (in Dutch). 26 March 2021. p. 185<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kiesraad&rft.atitle=Uitslag+Tweede+Kamerverkiezing+17+maart+2021&rft.pages=185&rft.date=2021-03-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kiesraad.nl%2Fadviezen-en-publicaties%2Fproces-verbalen%2F2021%2F03%2F26%2Fuitslag-tweede-kamerverkiezing-17-maart-2021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEelco+Heinen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vvd.nl/profielen/eelco-heinen/">"Eelco Heinen"</a>. <i>VVD</i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VVD&rft.atitle=Eelco+Heinen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vvd.nl%2Fprofielen%2Feelco-heinen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEelco+Heinen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrandsema2022" class="citation news cs1">Brandsema, Leon (22 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.limburger.nl/cnt/dmf20220322_95616454">"Poging om pijn aan de pomp te verlichten: Kamer wil sneller hogere kilometervergoeding"</a> [Attempt to ease the pain at the pump: House wants higher traveling allowance earlier]. <i><a href="/wiki/De_Limburger" title="De Limburger">De Limburger</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=De+Limburger&rft.atitle=Poging+om+pijn+aan+de+pomp+te+verlichten%3A+Kamer+wil+sneller+hogere+kilometervergoeding&rft.date=2022-03-22&rft.aulast=Brandsema&rft.aufirst=Leon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.limburger.nl%2Fcnt%2Fdmf20220322_95616454&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEelco+Heinen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_Horde2022" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">De Horde, Cor (9 June 2022). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fd.nl/politiek/1441770/tweede-kamer-eist-meer-controle-op-uitgaven-tdg2cah7VhKJ">"Tweede Kamer eist meer controle op uitgaven"</a></span> [House of Representatives demand more control over spending]. <i><a href="/wiki/Het_Financieele_Dagblad" title="Het Financieele Dagblad">FD</a></i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=FD&rft.atitle=Tweede+Kamer+eist+meer+controle+op+uitgaven&rft.date=2022-06-09&rft.aulast=De+Horde&rft.aufirst=Cor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffd.nl%2Fpolitiek%2F1441770%2Ftweede-kamer-eist-meer-controle-op-uitgaven-tdg2cah7VhKJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEelco+Heinen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_Horde2023" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">De Horde, Cor (31 May 2023). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fd.nl/politiek/2000595/1477723/kabinet-kritisch-over-inperken-noodroute-voor-uitgaven-jjf3caNd3Ud3">"Kabinet kritisch over inperken noodroute voor uitgaven"</a></span> [Cabinet critical of confining emergency route for spending]. <i>FD</i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=FD&rft.atitle=Kabinet+kritisch+over+inperken+noodroute+voor+uitgaven&rft.date=2023-05-31&rft.aulast=De+Horde&rft.aufirst=Cor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffd.nl%2Fpolitiek%2F2000595%2F1477723%2Fkabinet-kritisch-over-inperken-noodroute-voor-uitgaven-jjf3caNd3Ud3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEelco+Heinen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoosten2023" class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Joosten, Carla (29 July 2023). "VVD wil zaken doen met PVV" [VVD wants to do business with PVV]. <i>Elsevier Weekblad</i> (in Dutch). Vol. 79, no. 30. p. 25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Elsevier+Weekblad&rft.atitle=VVD+wil+zaken+doen+met+PVV&rft.volume=79&rft.issue=30&rft.pages=25&rft.date=2023-07-29&rft.aulast=Joosten&rft.aufirst=Carla&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEelco+Heinen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vvd.nl/portefeuilleverdeling/">"Portefeuilleverdeling"</a> [Portfolio allocation]. <i><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">People's Party for Freedom and Democracy</a></i> (in Dutch). 19 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=People%27s+Party+for+Freedom+and+Democracy&rft.atitle=Portefeuilleverdeling&rft.date=2022-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vvd.nl%2Fportefeuilleverdeling%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEelco+Heinen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVrijsen2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Vrijsen, Eric (30 January 2024). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ewmagazine.nl/nederland/achtergrond/2024/01/gedogen-blijkt-blunder-kan-yesilgoz-de-zaak-nog-redden-66889w/">"Gedogen blijkt blunder: kan Yeşilgöz de zaak nog redden?"</a></span> [Supporting seems to be a mistake: Will Yeşilgöz be able to save the situation?]. <i><a href="/wiki/Elsevier_Weekblad" title="Elsevier Weekblad">Elsevier Weekblad</a></i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Elsevier+Weekblad&rft.atitle=Gedogen+blijkt+blunder%3A+kan+Ye%C5%9Filg%C3%B6z+de+zaak+nog+redden%3F&rft.date=2024-01-30&rft.aulast=Vrijsen&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ewmagazine.nl%2Fnederland%2Fachtergrond%2F2024%2F01%2Fgedogen-blijkt-blunder-kan-yesilgoz-de-zaak-nog-redden-66889w%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEelco+Heinen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nos.nl/collectie/13962/artikel/2524362-heinen-gaat-namens-de-vvd-de-hand-op-de-knip-houden">"Heinen gaat namens de VVD de hand op de knip houden"</a> [Heinen will be tightening the purse strings on behalf of the VVD]. <i><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Omroep_Stichting" title="Nederlandse Omroep Stichting">NOS</a></i> (in Dutch). 13 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOS&rft.atitle=Heinen+gaat+namens+de+VVD+de+hand+op+de+knip+houden&rft.date=2024-06-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnos.nl%2Fcollectie%2F13962%2Fartikel%2F2524362-heinen-gaat-namens-de-vvd-de-hand-op-de-knip-houden&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEelco+Heinen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nos.nl/collectie/13962/artikel/2527025-ministers-en-staatssecretarissen-kabinet-schoof-beedigd">"Ministers en staatssecretarissen kabinet-Schoof beëdigd"</a> [Ministers and state secretaries of Schoof cabinet sworn in]. <i><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Omroep_Stichting" title="Nederlandse Omroep Stichting">NOS</a></i> (in Dutch). 2 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOS&rft.atitle=Ministers+en+staatssecretarissen+kabinet-Schoof+be%C3%ABdigd&rft.date=2024-07-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnos.nl%2Fcollectie%2F13962%2Fartikel%2F2527025-ministers-en-staatssecretarissen-kabinet-schoof-beedigd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEelco+Heinen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nos-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nos_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nos.nl/collectie/13979/artikel/2537502-heinen-bij-aanbieden-miljoenennota-tijd-van-gratis-geld-is-voorbij">"Heinen bij aanbieden Miljoenennota: tijd van gratis geld is voorbij"</a> [Heinen offers Budget Memorandum: Time of free money is over]. <i><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Omroep_Stichting" title="Nederlandse Omroep Stichting">NOS</a></i> (in Dutch). 17 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOS&rft.atitle=Heinen+bij+aanbieden+Miljoenennota%3A+tijd+van+gratis+geld+is+voorbij&rft.date=2024-09-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnos.nl%2Fcollectie%2F13979%2Fartikel%2F2537502-heinen-bij-aanbieden-miljoenennota-tijd-van-gratis-geld-is-voorbij&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEelco+Heinen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarkus2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Markus, Niels (4 October 2024). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trouw.nl/politiek/onder-schoof-is-het-neoliberalisme-weer-helemaal-terug~b5443954/">"Onder Schoof is het neoliberalisme weer helemaal terug"</a></span> [Under Schoof, neoliberalism is fully back]. <i><a href="/wiki/Trouw" title="Trouw">Trouw</a></i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Trouw&rft.atitle=Onder+Schoof+is+het+neoliberalisme+weer+helemaal+terug&rft.date=2024-10-04&rft.aulast=Markus&rft.aufirst=Niels&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.trouw.nl%2Fpolitiek%2Fonder-schoof-is-het-neoliberalisme-weer-helemaal-terug~b5443954%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEelco+Heinen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHendrickxDu_Pré2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hendrickx, Frank; Du Pré, Raoul (15 November 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.volkskrant.nl/politiek/integratiedebat-brengt-verdeeld-kabinet-schoof-aan-het-wankelen~b22509cf/">"Integratiedebat brengt verdeeld kabinet-Schoof aan het wankelen"</a> [Integration debate causes divided Schoof cabinet to shake]. <i><a href="/wiki/De_Volkskrant" title="De Volkskrant">de Volkskrant</a></i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=de+Volkskrant&rft.atitle=Integratiedebat+brengt+verdeeld+kabinet-Schoof+aan+het+wankelen&rft.date=2024-11-15&rft.aulast=Hendrickx&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft.au=Du+Pr%C3%A9%2C+Raoul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.volkskrant.nl%2Fpolitiek%2Fintegratiedebat-brengt-verdeeld-kabinet-schoof-aan-het-wankelen~b22509cf%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEelco+Heinen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_Haan2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">De Haan, Marko (18 November 2024). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2024/11/18/minister-heinen-getergd-over-verwijt-racisme-herkent-zichzelf-totaal-niet-in-heel-veel-woorden-a4873600">"Minister Heinen getergd over verwijt racisme: herkent zichzelf 'totaal niet in heel veel woorden'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a></span> [Minister Heinen irritated by racism allegations: Does not recognize himself 'at all in many words']. <i><a href="/wiki/NRC_(newspaper)" title="NRC (newspaper)">NRC</a></i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NRC&rft.atitle=Minister+Heinen+getergd+over+verwijt+racisme%3A+herkent+zichzelf+%27totaal+niet+in+heel+veel+woorden%27&rft.date=2024-11-18&rft.aulast=De+Haan&rft.aufirst=Marko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrc.nl%2Fnieuws%2F2024%2F11%2F18%2Fminister-heinen-getergd-over-verwijt-racisme-herkent-zichzelf-totaal-niet-in-heel-veel-woorden-a4873600&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEelco+Heinen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nos.nl/artikel/2544963-heinen-pisnijdig-over-aan-hem-toegeschreven-uitspraken-in-ministerraad">"Heinen 'pisnijdig' over aan hem toegeschreven uitspraken in ministerraad"</a> [Heinen 'furious' about Council of Ministers comments ascribed to him]. <i><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Omroep_Stichting" title="Nederlandse Omroep Stichting">NOS</a></i> (in Dutch). 18 November 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOS&rft.atitle=Heinen+%27pisnijdig%27+over+aan+hem+toegeschreven+uitspraken+in+ministerraad&rft.date=2024-11-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnos.nl%2Fartikel%2F2544963-heinen-pisnijdig-over-aan-hem-toegeschreven-uitspraken-in-ministerraad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEelco+Heinen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_BoerJongsma2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">De Boer, Marcel; Jongsma, Marijn (24 October 2024). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fd.nl/politiek/1535121/heinen-wil-europa-van-doodlopende-weg-afhalen-met-kapitaalmarktunie">"Heinen wil Europa van 'doodlopende weg' afhalen met kapitaalmarktunie"</a></span> [Heinen wants to keep Europe off dead end with capital markets]. <i><a href="/wiki/Het_Financieele_Dagblad" title="Het Financieele Dagblad">Het Financieele Dagblad</a></i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Het+Financieele+Dagblad&rft.atitle=Heinen+wil+Europa+van+%27doodlopende+weg%27+afhalen+met+kapitaalmarktunie&rft.date=2024-10-24&rft.aulast=De+Boer&rft.aufirst=Marcel&rft.au=Jongsma%2C+Marijn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffd.nl%2Fpolitiek%2F1535121%2Fheinen-wil-europa-van-doodlopende-weg-afhalen-met-kapitaalmarktunie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEelco+Heinen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKraaijeveld2021" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kraaijeveld, Maaike (26 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ad.nl/den-haag/vrouw-van-vvder-eelco-heinen-bevalt-van-zoontje-in-de-auto-ineens-was-daar-het-hoofdje~a1adc59f3/">"Vrouw van VVD'er Eelco Heinen bevalt van zoontje ín de auto: 'Ineens was daar het hoofdje'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> [Wife of VVD member Eelco Heinen gives birth to son in car: 'His head was suddenly there']. <i><a href="/wiki/Algemeen_Dagblad" title="Algemeen Dagblad">AD</a></i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AD&rft.atitle=Vrouw+van+VVD%27er+Eelco+Heinen+bevalt+van+zoontje+%C3%ADn+de+auto%3A+%27Ineens+was+daar+het+hoofdje%27&rft.date=2021-02-26&rft.aulast=Kraaijeveld&rft.aufirst=Maaike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ad.nl%2Fden-haag%2Fvrouw-van-vvder-eelco-heinen-bevalt-van-zoontje-in-de-auto-ineens-was-daar-het-hoofdje~a1adc59f3%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEelco+Heinen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kiesraad.nl/adviezen-en-publicaties/proces-verbalen/2021/03/26/uitslag-tweede-kamerverkiezing-17-maart-2021">"Proces-verbaal verkiezingsuitslag Tweede Kamer 2021"</a> [Report of the election results House of Representatives 2021] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Dutch Electoral Council</i> (in Dutch). 29 March 2021. pp. 14–15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dutch+Electoral+Council&rft.atitle=Proces-verbaal+verkiezingsuitslag+Tweede+Kamer+2021&rft.pages=14-15&rft.date=2021-03-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kiesraad.nl%2Fadviezen-en-publicaties%2Fproces-verbalen%2F2021%2F03%2F26%2Fuitslag-tweede-kamerverkiezing-17-maart-2021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEelco+Heinen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kiesraad.nl/adviezen-en-publicaties/proces-verbalen/2023/12/04/proces-verbaal-van-de-uitslag-van-de-tweede-kamerverkiezing-2023">"Proces-verbaal van de uitslag van de verkiezing van de Tweede Kamer der Staten-Generaal 2023 d.d. 4 december 2023"</a> [Report of the results of the election of the House of Representatives on 4 December 2023] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Dutch Electoral Council</i> (in Dutch). 4 December 2023. pp. 15–16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dutch+Electoral+Council&rft.atitle=Proces-verbaal+van+de+uitslag+van+de+verkiezing+van+de+Tweede+Kamer+der+Staten-Generaal+2023+d.d.+4+december+2023&rft.pages=15-16&rft.date=2023-12-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kiesraad.nl%2Fadviezen-en-publicaties%2Fproces-verbalen%2F2023%2F12%2F04%2Fproces-verbaal-van-de-uitslag-van-de-tweede-kamerverkiezing-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEelco+Heinen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Steven_van_Weyenberg" title="Steven van Weyenberg">Steven van Weyenberg</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Finance_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of Finance of the Netherlands">Minister of Finance</a> </b><br />2024–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Incumbent</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Schoof_cabinet_(2024–present)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Schoof_cabinet" title="Template:Schoof cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Schoof_cabinet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Schoof cabinet (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Schoof_cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Schoof cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Schoof_cabinet_(2024–present)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Schoof_cabinet" title="Schoof cabinet">Schoof cabinet</a> (2024–present)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Ministers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Minister_(government)" title="Minister (government)">Ministers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_General_Affairs" title="Ministry of General Affairs">General Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Schoof" title="Dick Schoof">Dick Schoof</a> (2024–present; <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Prime Minister</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health,_Welfare_and_Sport" title="Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport">Health, Welfare and Sport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fleur_Agema" title="Fleur Agema">Fleur Agema</a> (2024–present; <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Deputy Prime Minister</a> 2024–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Climate_Policy_and_Green_Growth" title="Ministry of Climate Policy and Green Growth">Climate Policy and Green Growth</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Hermans" title="Sophie Hermans">Sophie Hermans</a> (2024–present; <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Deputy Prime Minister</a> 2024–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Social_Affairs_and_Employment" title="Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment">Social Affairs and Employment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eddy_van_Hijum" title="Eddy van Hijum">Eddy van Hijum</a> (2024–present; <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Deputy Prime Minister</a> 2024–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Housing_and_Spatial_Planning" title="Ministry of Housing and Spatial Planning">Housing and Spatial Planning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mona_Keijzer" title="Mona Keijzer">Mona Keijzer</a> (2024–present; <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Deputy Prime Minister</a> 2024–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Netherlands)">Foreign Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caspar_Veldkamp" title="Caspar Veldkamp">Caspar Veldkamp</a> (2024–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_and_Security" title="Ministry of Justice and Security">Justice and Security</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_van_Weel" title="David van Weel">David van Weel</a> (2024–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Interior_and_Kingdom_Relations" title="Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations">Interior and Kingdom Relations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Uitermark" title="Judith Uitermark">Judith Uitermark</a> (2024–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education,_Culture_and_Science_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Education, Culture and Science (Netherlands)">Education, Culture and Science</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eppo_Bruins" title="Eppo Bruins">Eppo Bruins</a> (2024–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Finance (Netherlands)">Finance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eelco Heinen</a> (2024–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Defence (Netherlands)">Defence</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruben_Brekelmans" title="Ruben Brekelmans">Ruben Brekelmans</a> (2024–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Infrastructure_and_Water_Management" title="Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management">Infrastructure and Water Management</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Madlener" title="Barry Madlener">Barry Madlener</a> (2024–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Economic_Affairs_and_Climate_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy">Economic Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dirk_Beljaarts" title="Dirk Beljaarts">Dirk Beljaarts</a> (2024–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture,_Nature_and_Food_Quality" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality">Agriculture, Fisheries, <br /> Food Security and Nature</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Femke_Wiersma" title="Femke Wiersma">Femke Wiersma</a> (2024–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Asylum_and_Migration" title="Ministry of Asylum and Migration">Asylum and Migration</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marjolein_Faber" title="Marjolein Faber">Marjolein Faber</a> (2024–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Ministers_without_portfolio" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Minister_without_portfolio" title="Minister without portfolio">Ministers without portfolio</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Trade_and_Development_Aid_(Netherlands)" title="Minister for Foreign Trade and Development Aid (Netherlands)">Foreign Trade and Development Aid</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reinette_Klever" title="Reinette Klever">Reinette Klever</a> (2024-present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="State_Secretaries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_state" title="Secretary of state">State Secretaries</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_and_Security" title="Ministry of Justice and Security">Justice and Security</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Coenradie" title="Ingrid Coenradie">Ingrid Coenradie</a> (2024-present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_and_Security" title="Ministry of Justice and Security">Legal Protection</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teun_Struycken_(born_1969)" title="Teun Struycken (born 1969)">Teun Struycken</a> (2024-present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Interior_and_Kingdom_Relations" title="Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations">Kingdom Relations and Digitalisation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zsolt_Szab%C3%B3_(Dutch_politician)" title="Zsolt Szabó (Dutch politician)">Zsolt Szabó</a> (2024-present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Interior_and_Kingdom_Relations" title="Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations">Reparations of Groningen</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_van_Marum" title="Eddie van Marum">Eddie van Marum</a> (2024-present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education,_Culture_and_Science_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Education, Culture and Science (Netherlands)">Primary and Secondary Education <br /> and Equal Opportunities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mari%C3%ABlle_Paul" title="Mariëlle Paul">Mariëlle Paul</a> (2024-present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Finance (Netherlands)">Tax Affairs and the Tax Administration</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Folkert_Idsinga" title="Folkert Idsinga">Folkert Idsinga</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjebbe_van_Oostenbruggen" title="Tjebbe van Oostenbruggen">Tjebbe van Oostenbruggen</a> (2024–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Finance (Netherlands)">Benefits and Customs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nora_Achahbar" title="Nora Achahbar">Nora Achahbar</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Defence (Netherlands)">Defence</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gijs_Tuinman" title="Gijs Tuinman">Gijs Tuinman</a> (2024-present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Infrastructure_and_Water_Management" title="Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management">Public Transport and the Environment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Jansen" title="Chris Jansen">Chris Jansen</a> (2024-present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture,_Nature_and_Food_Quality" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality">Fisheries, Food Security and Nature</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Rummenie" title="Jean Rummenie">Jean Rummenie</a> (2024-present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Social_Affairs_and_Employment" title="Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment">Participation and Integration</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jurgen_Nobel" title="Jurgen Nobel">Jurgen Nobel</a> (2024-present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health,_Welfare_and_Sport" title="Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport">Long-term and Social Care</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vicky_Maeijer" title="Vicky Maeijer">Vicky Maeijer</a> (2024-present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health,_Welfare_and_Sport" title="Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport">Youth, Prevention and Sport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Karremans" title="Vincent Karremans">Vincent Karremans</a> (2024-present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Preceded by: <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Rutte_cabinet" title="Fourth Rutte cabinet">Fourth Rutte cabinet</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ministers_of_finance_of_the_Netherlands" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ministers_of_Finance_of_the_Netherlands" title="Template:Ministers of Finance of the Netherlands"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ministers_of_Finance_of_the_Netherlands" title="Template talk:Ministers of Finance of the Netherlands"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ministers_of_Finance_of_the_Netherlands" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ministers of Finance of the Netherlands"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ministers_of_finance_of_the_Netherlands" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ministers_of_finance_of_the_Netherlands" title="List of ministers of finance of the Netherlands">Ministers of finance of the Netherlands</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Finance (Netherlands)">Ministry of Finance</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerrit_Schimmelpenninck" title="Gerrit Schimmelpenninck">Schimmelpenninck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Philip_van_Bosse" title="Pieter Philip van Bosse">Van Bosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Adrianus_Ossewaarde" title="Pieter Adrianus Ossewaarde">Ossewaarde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Philip_van_Bosse" title="Pieter Philip van Bosse">Van Bosse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisa_Cornelis_Unico_van_Doorn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elisa Cornelis Unico van Doorn (page does not exist)">Van Doorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floris_Adriaan_van_Hall" title="Floris Adriaan van Hall">Van Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnites_Vrolik" title="Agnites Vrolik">Vrolik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Philip_van_Bosse" title="Pieter Philip van Bosse">Van Bosse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rutger_Schimmelpenninck_van_Nijenhuis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rutger Schimmelpenninck van Nijenhuis (page does not exist)">Schimmelpenninck van Nijenhuis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Philip_van_Bosse" title="Pieter Philip van Bosse">Van Bosse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pieter_Bluss%C3%A9_van_Oud-Alblas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pieter Blussé van Oud-Alblas (page does not exist)">Blussé van Oud-Alblas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albertus_van_Delden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albertus van Delden (page does not exist)">Van Delden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hendrik_van_der_Heim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hendrik van der Heim (page does not exist)">Van der Heim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Gleichman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johan Gleichman (page does not exist)">Gleichman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Vissering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon Vissering (page does not exist)">Vissering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theo_van_Lynden_van_Sandenburg" title="Theo van Lynden van Sandenburg">Van Lynden van Sandenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_Grobb%C3%A9e" title="Willem Grobbée">Grobbée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Bloem" title="Jacobus Bloem">Bloem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karel_Antonie_Godin_de_Beaufort" title="Karel Antonie Godin de Beaufort">Godin de Beaufort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_Pierson" title="Nicolaas Pierson">Pierson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacobus_Petrus_Sprenger_van_Eyk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacobus Petrus Sprenger van Eyk (page does not exist)">Sprenger van Eyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_Pierson" title="Nicolaas Pierson">Pierson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Harte_van_Tecklenburg" title="Jan Harte van Tecklenburg">Van Tecklenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theo_de_Meester" title="Theo de Meester">De Meester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilien_Joseph_Caspar_Marie_Kolkman" title="Maximilien Joseph Caspar Marie Kolkman">Kolkman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthonij_Ewoud_Jan_Bertling" title="Anthonij Ewoud Jan Bertling">Bertling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_Treub" title="Willem Treub">Treub</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_van_Gijn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anton van Gijn (page does not exist)">Van Gijn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_Treub" title="Willem Treub">Treub</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_de_Vries_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon de Vries (politician) (page does not exist)">De Vries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirk_Jan_de_Geer" title="Dirk Jan de Geer">De Geer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendrikus_Colijn" title="Hendrikus Colijn">Colijn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirk_Jan_de_Geer" title="Dirk Jan de Geer">De Geer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Oud" title="Pieter Oud">Oud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Adriaan_de_Wilde" title="Jacob Adriaan de Wilde">De Wilde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendrikus_Colijn" title="Hendrikus Colijn">Colijn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christiaan_Bodenhausen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christiaan Bodenhausen (page does not exist)">Bodenhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirk_Jan_de_Geer" title="Dirk Jan de Geer">De Geer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Welter" title="Charles Welter">Welter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Steenberghe" title="Max Steenberghe">Steenberghe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_Albarda" title="Willem Albarda">Albarda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_van_den_Broek" title="Johannes van den Broek">Van den Broek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerardus_Huysmans" title="Gerardus Huysmans">Huysmans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piet_Lieftinck" title="Piet Lieftinck">Lieftinck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_Drees" title="Willem Drees">Drees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_van_de_Kieft" title="Jo van de Kieft">Van de Kieft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henk_Hofstra" title="Henk Hofstra">Hofstra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jelle_Zijlstra" title="Jelle Zijlstra">Zijlstra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Witteveen" title="Johan Witteveen">Witteveen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Vondeling" title="Anne Vondeling">Vondeling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jelle_Zijlstra" title="Jelle Zijlstra">Zijlstra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Witteveen" title="Johan Witteveen">Witteveen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roelof_Nelissen" title="Roelof Nelissen">Nelissen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wim_Duisenberg" title="Wim Duisenberg">Duisenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frans_Andriessen" title="Frans Andriessen">Andriessen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gijs_van_Aardenne" title="Gijs van Aardenne">Van Aardenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fons_van_der_Stee" title="Fons van der Stee">Van der Stee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onno_Ruding" title="Onno Ruding">Ruding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wim_Kok" title="Wim Kok">Kok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerrit_Zalm" title="Gerrit Zalm">Zalm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Wijers" title="Hans Wijers">Wijers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerrit_Zalm" title="Gerrit Zalm">Zalm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Hoogervorst" title="Hans Hoogervorst">Hoogervorst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerrit_Zalm" title="Gerrit Zalm">Zalm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wouter_Bos" title="Wouter Bos">Bos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Kees_de_Jager" title="Jan Kees de Jager">De Jager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeroen_Dijsselbloem" title="Jeroen Dijsselbloem">Dijsselbloem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wopke_Hoekstra" title="Wopke Hoekstra">Hoekstra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigrid_Kaag" title="Sigrid Kaag">Kaag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_van_Weyenberg" title="Steven van Weyenberg">Van Weyenberg</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Heinen</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Eurogroup" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Eurogroup" title="Template:Eurogroup"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Eurogroup" title="Template talk:Eurogroup"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Eurogroup" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Eurogroup"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Eurogroup" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Eurogroup" title="Eurogroup">Eurogroup</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>President:</b> <a href="/wiki/Paschal_Donohoe" title="Paschal Donohoe">Donohoe</a> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Magnus_Brunner" title="Magnus Brunner">Brunner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/17px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/27px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="780" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Van_Peteghem" title="Vincent Van Peteghem">Van Peteghem</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia"><img alt="Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marko_Primorac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marko Primorac (page does not exist)">Primorac</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marko_Primorac" class="extiw" title="hr:Marko Primorac">hr</a>]</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus"><img alt="Cyprus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Makis_Keravnos" title="Makis Keravnos">Keravnos</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia"><img alt="Estonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Ligi" title="Jürgen Ligi">Ligi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Riikka_Purra" title="Riikka Purra">Purra</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Armand" title="Antoine Armand">Armand</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Christian_Lindner" title="Christian Lindner">Lindner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kostis_Hatzidakis" title="Kostis Hatzidakis">Hatzidakis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland"><img alt="Republic of Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jack_Chambers_(politician)" title="Jack Chambers (politician)">Chambers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Giorgetti" title="Giancarlo Giorgetti">Giorgetti</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia"><img alt="Latvia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Arvils_A%C5%A1eradens" title="Arvils Ašeradens">Ašeradens</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania"><img alt="Lithuania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gintar%C4%97_Skaist%C4%97" title="Gintarė Skaistė">Skaistė</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg"><img alt="Luxembourg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilles_Roth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilles Roth (page does not exist)">Roth</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilles_Roth" class="extiw" title="fr:Gilles Roth">fr</a>]</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta"><img alt="Malta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Clyde_Caruana" title="Clyde Caruana">Caruana</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Heinen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Joaquim_Miranda_Sarmento" title="Joaquim Miranda Sarmento">Miranda Sarmento</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><img alt="Slovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ladislav_Kamenick%C3%BD" title="Ladislav Kamenický">Kamenický</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Klemen_Bo%C5%A1tjan%C4%8Di%C4%8D" title="Klemen Boštjančič">Boštjančič</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Cuerpo" title="Carlos Cuerpo">Cuerpo</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i>Observers:</i> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Christine_Lagarde" title="Christine Lagarde">Lagarde</a> (<a href="/wiki/European_Central_Bank" title="European Central Bank">European Central Bank</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Valdis_Dombrovskis" title="Valdis Dombrovskis">Dombrovskis</a> (<a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Gramegna" title="Pierre Gramegna">Gramegna</a> (<a href="/wiki/European_Stability_Mechanism" title="European Stability Mechanism">European Stability Mechanism</a>)</span></li></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/16px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/24px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/32px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:European_Union" title="Portal:European Union">European Union portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands_(2021–2023)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2021%E2%80%932023" title="Template:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2021–2023"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2021%E2%80%932023" title="Template talk:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2021–2023"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2021%E2%80%932023" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2021–2023"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands_(2021–2023)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2021%E2%80%932023" title="List of members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2021–2023">Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands (2021–2023)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">House of Representatives</a></b> <br /> 31 March 2021 – 5 December 2023</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">People's Party for <br /> Freedom and Democracy</a> <br /> (VVD – 34)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Hermans" title="Sophie Hermans">Hermans</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thierry_Aartsen" title="Thierry Aartsen">Aartsen</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Tamara_van_Ark" title="Tamara van Ark">Van Ark</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bente_Becker" title="Bente Becker">Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Bevers" title="Harry Bevers">Bevers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yvonne_Bijenhof" title="Yvonne Bijenhof">Bijenhof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruben_Brekelmans" title="Ruben Brekelmans">Brekelmans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thom_van_Campen" title="Thom van Campen">Van Campen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulysse_Ellian" title="Ulysse Ellian">Ellian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvio_Erkens" title="Silvio Erkens">Erkens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martijn_Grevink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martijn Grevink (page does not exist)">Grevink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_de_Groot" title="Peter de Groot">P. de Groot</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Mark_Harbers" title="Mark Harbers">Harbers</a>›</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erik_Haverkort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erik Haverkort (page does not exist)">Haverkort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudmer_Heerema" title="Rudmer Heerema">Heerema</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Heinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_van_den_Hil" title="Jacqueline van den Hil">Van den Hil</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Folkert_Idsinga" title="Folkert Idsinga">Idsinga</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roelien_Kamminga" title="Roelien Kamminga">Kamminga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Klink" title="Jan Klink">Klink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Koerhuis" title="Daniel Koerhuis">Koerhuis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daan_de_Kort" title="Daan de Kort">De Kort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Michon" title="Ingrid Michon">Michon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fahid_Minhas" title="Fahid Minhas">Minhas</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Daan_de_Neef" title="Daan de Neef">De Neef</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Mari%C3%ABlle_Paul" title="Mariëlle Paul">Paul</a>›</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hawre_Rahimi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hawre Rahimi (page does not exist)">Rahimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queeny_Rajkowski" title="Queeny Rajkowski">Rajkowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Richardson" title="Simone Richardson">Richardson</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Mark_Rutte" title="Mark Rutte">Rutte</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Simons" title="Chris Simons">C. Simons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bart_Smals" title="Bart Smals">Smals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pim_van_Strien" title="Pim van Strien">Van Strien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Strolenberg" title="Mark Strolenberg">Strolenberg</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Ockje_Tellegen" title="Ockje Tellegen">Tellegen</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Tielen" title="Judith Tielen">Tielen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Valstar" title="Peter Valstar">Valstar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruud_Verkuijlen" title="Ruud Verkuijlen">Verkuijlen</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Aukje_de_Vries" title="Aukje de Vries">De Vries</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Dennis_Wiersma" title="Dennis Wiersma">Wiersma</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Jeroen_van_Wijngaarden" title="Jeroen van Wijngaarden">Van Wijngaarden</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatte_van_der_Woude" title="Hatte van der Woude">Van der Woude</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Bas_van_%27t_Wout" title="Bas van 't Wout">Van 't Wout</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zohair_El_Yassini" title="Zohair El Yassini">El Yassini</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Dilan_Ye%C5%9Filg%C3%B6z-Zegerius" class="mw-redirect" title="Dilan Yeşilgöz-Zegerius">Yeşilgöz-Zegerius</a>›</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="21" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="207" data-file-height="394" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Democrats_66" title="Democrats 66">Democrats 66</a> <br /> (D66 – 24)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jan_Paternotte" title="Jan Paternotte">Paternotte</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salima_Belhaj" title="Salima Belhaj">Belhaj</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vera_Bergkamp" title="Vera Bergkamp">Bergkamp</a> (<a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="Speaker of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)">Speaker</a>)</b></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Marijke_van_Beukering" title="Marijke van Beukering">Van Beukering</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raoul_Boucke" title="Raoul Boucke">Boucke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faissal_Boulakjar" title="Faissal Boulakjar">Boulakjar</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carline_van_Breugel" title="Carline van Breugel">Van Breugel</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hind_Dekker-Abdulaziz" title="Hind Dekker-Abdulaziz">Dekker-Abdulaziz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_van_Ginneken" title="Lisa van Ginneken">Van Ginneken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjeerd_de_Groot" title="Tjeerd de Groot">T. de Groot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiki_Hagen" title="Kiki Hagen">Hagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hammelburg" title="Alexander Hammelburg">Hammelburg</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Rob_Jetten" title="Rob Jetten">Jetten</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romke_de_Jong" title="Romke de Jong">R. de Jong</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Sigrid_Kaag" title="Sigrid Kaag">Kaag</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BClya_Kat" title="Hülya Kat">Kat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanet_van_der_Laan" title="Jeanet van der Laan">Van der Laan</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Paul_van_Meenen" title="Paul van Meenen">Van Meenen</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wieke_Paulusma" title="Wieke Paulusma">Paulusma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne-Marijke_Podt" title="Anne-Marijke Podt">Podt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rens_Raemakers" title="Rens Raemakers">Raemakers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fonda_Sahla" title="Fonda Sahla">Sahla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjoerd_Sjoerdsma" title="Sjoerd Sjoerdsma">Sjoerdsma</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Smeets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sidney Smeets (page does not exist)">Smeets</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joost_Sneller" title="Joost Sneller">Sneller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Teunissen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Teunissen (page does not exist)">H. Teunissen</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Hans_Vijlbrief" title="Hans Vijlbrief">Vijlbrief</a>›</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjoerd_Warmerdam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjoerd Warmerdam (page does not exist)">Warmerdam</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Hanneke_van_der_Werf" title="Hanneke van der Werf">Van der Werf</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_van_Weyenberg" title="Steven van Weyenberg">Van Weyenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorien_Wuite" title="Jorien Wuite">Wuite</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom" title="Party for Freedom">Party for Freedom</a> <br /> (PVV – 16)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Geert_Wilders" title="Geert Wilders">Wilders</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleur_Agema" title="Fleur Agema">Agema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harm_Beertema" title="Harm Beertema">Beertema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Bosma" title="Martin Bosma">Bosma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teun_van_Dijck" title="Teun van Dijck">Van Dijck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sietse_Fritsma" title="Sietse Fritsma">Fritsma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machiel_de_Graaf" title="Machiel de Graaf">De Graaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dion_Graus" title="Dion Graus">Graus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_de_Jong" title="Léon de Jong">L. de Jong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kops" title="Alexander Kops">Kops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Madlener" title="Barry Madlener">Madlener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicky_Maeijer" title="Vicky Maeijer">Maeijer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gidi_Markuszower" title="Gidi Markuszower">Markuszower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Mulder" title="Edgar Mulder">E. Mulder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_de_Roon" title="Raymond de Roon">De Roon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danai_van_Weerdenburg" title="Danai van Weerdenburg">Van Weerdenburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Appeal" title="Christian Democratic Appeal">Christian Democratic Appeal</a> <br /> (CDA – 14)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Henri_Bontenbal" title="Henri Bontenbal">Bontenbal</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Amhaouch" title="Mustafa Amhaouch">Amhaouch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joba_van_den_Berg" title="Joba van den Berg">Van den Berg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derk_Boswijk" title="Derk Boswijk">Boswijk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bart_van_den_Brink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bart van den Brink (page does not exist)">Van den Brink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inge_van_Dijk" title="Inge van Dijk">I. van Dijk</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Jaco_Geurts" title="Jaco Geurts">Geurts</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Heerma" title="Pieter Heerma">Heerma</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Wopke_Hoekstra" title="Wopke Hoekstra">Hoekstra</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Mona_Keijzer" title="Mona Keijzer">Keijzer</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Raymond_Knops" title="Raymond Knops">Knops</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmen_Krul" title="Harmen Krul">Krul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Kuik" title="Anne Kuik">Kuik</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_van_der_Molen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry van der Molen (page does not exist)">Van der Molen</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Agnes_Mulder" title="Agnes Mulder">A. Mulder</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilde_Palland" title="Hilde Palland">Palland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9_Peters_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="René Peters (politician) (page does not exist)">Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evert_Jan_Slootweg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evert Jan Slootweg (page does not exist)">Slootweg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eline_Vedder" title="Eline Vedder">Vedder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Werner" title="Lucille Werner">Werner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Socialist Party (Netherlands)">Socialist Party</a> <br /> (SP – 9)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Lilian_Marijnissen" title="Lilian Marijnissen">Marijnissen</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahir_Alkaya" title="Mahir Alkaya">Alkaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Beckerman" title="Sandra Beckerman">Beckerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Dijk" title="Jimmy Dijk">Dijk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasper_van_Dijk" title="Jasper van Dijk">J. van Dijk</a></li> <li>‹<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Futselaar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Futselaar (page does not exist)">Futselaar</a></i>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Maarten_Hijink" title="Maarten Hijink">Hijink</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bart_van_Kent" title="Bart van Kent">Van Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kwint" title="Peter Kwint">Kwint</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Renske_Leijten" title="Renske Leijten">Leijten</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michiel_van_Nispen" title="Michiel van Nispen">Van Nispen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Temmink" title="Nicole Temmink">Temmink</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Labour Party (Netherlands)">Labour Party</a> <br /> (PvdA – 9)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Attje_Kuiken" title="Attje Kuiken">Kuiken</a></b></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Khadija_Arib" title="Khadija Arib">Arib</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Bushoff" title="Julian Bushoff">Bushoff</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Gijs_van_Dijk" title="Gijs van Dijk">G. van Dijk</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habtamu_de_Hoop" title="Habtamu de Hoop">De Hoop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Kathmann" title="Barbara Kathmann">Kathmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song%C3%BCl_Mutluer" title="Songül Mutluer">Mutluer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henk_Nijboer" title="Henk Nijboer">Nijboer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kati_Piri" title="Kati Piri">Piri</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Lilianne_Ploumen" title="Lilianne Ploumen">Ploumen</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joris_Thijssen" title="Joris Thijssen">Thijssen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/GroenLinks" title="GroenLinks">GroenLinks</a> <br /> (GL – 8)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Klaver" title="Jesse Klaver">Klaver</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kauthar_Bouchallikht" title="Kauthar Bouchallikht">Bouchallikht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Bromet" title="Laura Bromet">Bromet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corinne_Ellemeet" title="Corinne Ellemeet">Ellemeet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Kr%C3%B6ger" title="Suzanne Kröger">Kröger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_van_der_Lee" title="Tom van der Lee">Van der Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senna_Maatoug" title="Senna Maatoug">Maatoug</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Bart_Snels" title="Bart Snels">Snels</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Westerveld" title="Lisa Westerveld">Westerveld</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_the_Animals" title="Party for the Animals">Party for the Animals</a> <br /> (PvdD – 6)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Esther_Ouwehand" title="Esther Ouwehand">Ouwehand</a></b></li> <li>‹<i><a href="/wiki/Eva_Akerboom" title="Eva Akerboom">Akerboom</a></i>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_van_Esch" title="Eva van Esch">Van Esch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lammert_van_Raan" title="Lammert van Raan">Van Raan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Teunissen" title="Christine Teunissen">C. Teunissen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonie_Vestering" title="Leonie Vestering">Vestering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Wassenberg" title="Frank Wassenberg">Wassenberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Forum_for_Democracy_(Netherlands)" class="mw-redirect" title="Forum for Democracy (Netherlands)">Forum for Democracy</a> <br /> (FVD – 5)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Thierry_Baudet" title="Thierry Baudet">Baudet</a></b></li> <li>‹<i><a href="/wiki/Ralf_Dekker" title="Ralf Dekker">Dekker</a></i>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepijn_van_Houwelingen" title="Pepijn van Houwelingen">Van Houwelingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freek_Jansen" title="Freek Jansen">Jansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Kerseboom" title="Simone Kerseboom">Kerseboom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gideon_van_Meijeren" title="Gideon van Meijeren">Van Meijeren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Union_(Netherlands)" title="Christian Union (Netherlands)">Christian Union</a> <br /> (CU – 5)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Mirjam_Bikker" title="Mirjam Bikker">Bikker</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Ceder" title="Don Ceder">Ceder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nico_Drost" title="Nico Drost">Drost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stieneke_van_der_Graaf" title="Stieneke van der Graaf">Van der Graaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Grinwis" title="Pieter Grinwis">Grinwis</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Carola_Schouten" title="Carola Schouten">Schouten</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Gert-Jan_Segers" title="Gert-Jan Segers">Segers</a>›</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Farmer%E2%80%93Citizen_Movement" title="Farmer–Citizen Movement">Farmer–Citizen Movement</a> <br /> (BBB – 4)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Caroline_van_der_Plas" title="Caroline van der Plas">Van der Plas</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derk_Jan_Eppink" title="Derk Jan Eppink">Eppink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilian_Helder" title="Lilian Helder">Helder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicki_Pouw-Verweij" title="Nicki Pouw-Verweij">Pouw-Verweij</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Reformed_Political_Party" title="Reformed Political Party">Reformed Political Party</a> <br /> (SGP – 3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Chris_Stoffer" title="Chris Stoffer">Stoffer</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roelof_Bisschop" title="Roelof Bisschop">Bisschop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kees_van_der_Staaij" title="Kees van der Staaij">Van der Staaij</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/DENK_(political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="DENK (political party)">DENK</a> <br /> (DENK – 3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Stephan_van_Baarle" title="Stephan van Baarle">Van Baarle</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farid_Azarkan" title="Farid Azarkan">Azarkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunahan_Kuzu" title="Tunahan Kuzu">Kuzu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Volt_Netherlands" title="Volt Netherlands">Volt Netherlands</a> <br /> (Volt – 2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Laurens_Dassen" title="Laurens Dassen">Dassen</a></b></li> <li>‹<i><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Boutkan" title="Ernst Boutkan">Boutkan</a></i>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marieke_Koekkoek" title="Marieke Koekkoek">Koekkoek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/JA21" title="JA21">JA21</a> <br /> (JA21 – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Joost_Eerdmans" title="Joost Eerdmans">Eerdmans</a></b></li> <li>‹<i><a href="/wiki/Maarten_Goudzwaard" title="Maarten Goudzwaard">Goudzwaard</a></i>›</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fractie_Den_Haan" class="mw-redirect" title="Fractie Den Haan">Den Haan Group</a> <br /> (FDH – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Liane_den_Haan" title="Liane den Haan">Den Haan</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/BIJ1" title="BIJ1">BIJ1</a> <br /> (BIJ1 – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Sylvana_Simons" title="Sylvana Simons">S. Simons</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Van Haga Group</a> <br /> (Indep. – 3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wybren_van_Haga" title="Wybren van Haga">Van Haga</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Smolders" title="Hans Smolders">Smolders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Member Ephraim</a> <br /> (Indep. – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Ephraim" title="Olaf Ephraim">Ephraim</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Member Gündoğan</a> <br /> (Indep. – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nil%C3%BCfer_G%C3%BCndo%C4%9Fan" title="Nilüfer Gündoğan">Gündoğan</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Member Omtzigt</a> <br /> (Indep. – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Omtzigt" title="Pieter Omtzigt">Omtzigt</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid #A2A9B1;"> <b>Bold</b> </span> indicates the <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_leader" title="Parliamentary leader">parliamentary leader</a> (first mentioned) and the <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="Speaker of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)">Speaker</a>; <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid #A2A9B1;"> (Brackets) </span> indicate a temporarily absent member; <br /> <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid #A2A9B1;"> <i>Italics</i> </span> indicate a temporary member; <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid #A2A9B1;"> ‹Guillemets› </span> indicate a member who has left the House of Representatives <br /> <b>See also: <a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_Senate_of_the_Netherlands,_2019%E2%80%932023" title="Template:Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2019–2023">Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2019–2023</a> · <a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_Senate_of_the_Netherlands,_2023%E2%80%932027" title="Template:Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2023–2027">Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2023–2027</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands_(2023–present)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2023%E2%80%93present" title="Template:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2023–present"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2023%E2%80%93present" title="Template talk:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2023–present"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2023%E2%80%93present" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2023–present"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands_(2023–present)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2023%E2%80%93present" title="List of members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2023–present">Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands (2023–present)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">House of Representatives</a></b> <br /> 6 December 2023 – present</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom" title="Party for Freedom">Party for Freedom</a> <br /> (PVV – 37)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Geert_Wilders" title="Geert Wilders">Wilders</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Aardema" title="Max Aardema">Aardema</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Fleur_Agema" title="Fleur Agema">Agema</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinder_Blaauw" title="Reinder Blaauw">Blaauw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maikel_Boon" title="Maikel Boon">Boon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_den_Born" title="Vincent van den Born">Van den Born</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Martin_Bosma" title="Martin Bosma">Bosma</a> (<a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="Speaker of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)">Speaker</a>)</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_Boutkan" title="Willem Boutkan">Boutkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Claassen" title="René Claassen">Claassen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Crijns" title="Patrick Crijns">Crijns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Deen" title="Marco Deen">Deen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teun_van_Dijck" title="Teun van Dijck">Van Dijck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emiel_van_Dijk" title="Emiel van Dijk">E. van Dijk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Esser" title="Eric Esser">Esser</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Marjolein_Faber" title="Marjolein Faber">Faber-van de Klashorst</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Faddegon" title="Chris Faddegon">Faddegon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dion_Graus" title="Dion Graus">Graus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_van_Haasen" title="Peter van Haasen">Van Haasen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidde_Heutink" title="Hidde Heutink">Heutink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_van_der_Hoeff" title="Patrick van der Hoeff">Van der Hoeff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_de_Jong" title="Léon de Jong">De Jong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kops" title="Alexander Kops">Kops</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Barry_Madlener" title="Barry Madlener">Madlener</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Vicky_Maeijer" title="Vicky Maeijer">Maeijer</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gidi_Markuszower" title="Gidi Markuszower">Markuszower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_van_Meetelen" title="Rachel van Meetelen">Van Meetelen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Mooiman" title="Jeremy Mooiman">Mooiman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Mulder" title="Edgar Mulder">Mulder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanet_Nijhof-Leeuw" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeanet Nijhof-Leeuw">Nijhof-Leeuw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joeri_Pool" title="Joeri Pool">Pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Ram" title="Dennis Ram">Ram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Rep" title="Robert Rep">Rep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_de_Roon" title="Raymond de Roon">De Roon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Smitskam" title="Peter Smitskam">Smitskam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folkert_Thiadens" title="Folkert Thiadens">Thiadens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nico_Uppelschoten" title="Nico Uppelschoten">Uppelschoten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Valize" title="Jan Valize">Valize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martine_van_der_Velde" title="Martine van der Velde">Van der Velde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmar_Vlottes" title="Elmar Vlottes">Vlottes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_Vondeling" title="Marina Vondeling">Vondeling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henk_de_Vree" title="Henk de Vree">De Vree</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="15" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="207" data-file-height="394" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/GroenLinks%E2%80%93PvdA" title="GroenLinks–PvdA">GroenLinks–Labour Party</a> <br /> (GL/PvdA – 25)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Frans_Timmermans" title="Frans Timmermans">Timmermans</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Bromet" title="Laura Bromet">Bromet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Bushoff" title="Julian Bushoff">Bushoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glimina_Chakor" title="Glimina Chakor">Chakor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geert_Gabri%C3%ABls" title="Geert Gabriëls">Gabriëls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dani%C3%ABlle_Hirsch" title="Daniëlle Hirsch">Hirsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habtamu_de_Hoop" title="Habtamu de Hoop">De Hoop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Kathmann" title="Barbara Kathmann">Kathmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Klaver" title="Jesse Klaver">Klaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Kr%C3%B6ger" title="Suzanne Kröger">Kröger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esmah_Lahlah" title="Esmah Lahlah">Lahlah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_van_der_Lee" title="Tom van der Lee">Van der Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senna_Maatoug" title="Senna Maatoug">Maatoug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Mohandis" title="Mohammed Mohandis">Mohandis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song%C3%BCl_Mutluer" title="Songül Mutluer">Mutluer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimme_Nordkamp" title="Jimme Nordkamp">Nordkamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mari%C3%ABtte_Patijn" title="Mariëtte Patijn">Patijn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anita_Pijpelink" title="Anita Pijpelink">Pijpelink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kati_Piri" title="Kati Piri">Piri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elke_Slagt-Tichelman" title="Elke Slagt-Tichelman">Slagt-Tichelman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luc_Stultiens" title="Luc Stultiens">Stultiens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joris_Thijssen" title="Joris Thijssen">Thijssen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikal_Tseggai" title="Mikal Tseggai">Tseggai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Westerveld" title="Lisa Westerveld">Westerveld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raoul_White" title="Raoul White">White</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">People's Party for <br /> Freedom and Democracy</a> <br /> (VVD – 24)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Dilan_Ye%C5%9Filg%C3%B6z-Zegerius" class="mw-redirect" title="Dilan Yeşilgöz-Zegerius">Yeşilgöz-Zegerius</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thierry_Aartsen" title="Thierry Aartsen">Aartsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bente_Becker" title="Bente Becker">Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Bevers" title="Harry Bevers">Bevers</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Ruben_Brekelmans" title="Ruben Brekelmans">Brekelmans</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martijn_Buijsse" title="Martijn Buijsse">Buijsse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_van_der_Burg" title="Eric van der Burg">Van der Burg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thom_van_Campen" title="Thom van Campen">Van Campen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosemarijn_Dral" title="Rosemarijn Dral">Dral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy_van_Eijk" title="Wendy van Eijk">Van Eijk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulysse_Ellian" title="Ulysse Ellian">Ellian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvio_Erkens" title="Silvio Erkens">Erkens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_de_Groot" title="Peter de Groot">P. de Groot</a></li> <li>‹<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Heinen</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Sophie_Hermans" title="Sophie Hermans">Hermans</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_van_den_Hil" title="Jacqueline van den Hil">Van den Hil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roelien_Kamminga" title="Roelien Kamminga">Kamminga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arend_Kisteman" title="Arend Kisteman">Kisteman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daan_de_Kort" title="Daan de Kort">De Kort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Martens" title="Claire Martens">Martens-America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wim_Meulenkamp" title="Wim Meulenkamp">Meulenkamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Michon" title="Ingrid Michon">Michon-Derkzen</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Mari%C3%ABlle_Paul" title="Mariëlle Paul">Paul</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queeny_Rajkowski" title="Queeny Rajkowski">Rajkowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Tielen" title="Judith Tielen">Tielen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hester_Veltman-Kamp" class="mw-redirect" title="Hester Veltman-Kamp">Veltman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aukje_de_Vries" title="Aukje de Vries">De Vries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianne_van_der_Wal" title="Christianne van der Wal">Van der Wal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Social_Contract" title="New Social Contract">New Social Contract</a> <br /> (NSC – 20)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Omtzigt" title="Pieter Omtzigt">Omtzigt</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diederik_Boomsma" title="Diederik Boomsma">Boomsma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faith_Bruyning" title="Faith Bruyning">Bruyning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olger_van_Dijk" title="Olger van Dijk">O. van Dijk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annemarie_Heite" title="Annemarie Heite">Heite</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Rosanne_Hertzberger" title="Rosanne Hertzberger">Hertzberger</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Eddy_van_Hijum" title="Eddy van Hijum">Van Hijum</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harm_Holman" title="Harm Holman">Holman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folkert_Idsinga" title="Folkert Idsinga">Idsinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dani%C3%ABlle_Jansen" title="Daniëlle Jansen">D. Jansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Joseph" title="Agnes Joseph">Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isa_Kahraman" title="Isa Kahraman">Kahraman</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Tjebbe_van_Oostenbruggen" title="Tjebbe van Oostenbruggen">Van Oostenbruggen</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Palmen" title="Sandra Palmen">Palmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wytske_Postma" title="Wytske Postma">Postma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilse_Saris" title="Ilse Saris">Saris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Six_Dijkstra" title="Jesse Six Dijkstra">Six Dijkstra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aant_Jelle_Soepboer" title="Aant Jelle Soepboer">Soepboer</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Judith_Uitermark" title="Judith Uitermark">Uitermark</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Caspar_Veldkamp" title="Caspar Veldkamp">Veldkamp</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolien_van_Vroonhoven" title="Nicolien van Vroonhoven">Van Vroonhoven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merlien_Welzijn" title="Merlien Welzijn">Welzijn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natascha_Wingelaar" title="Natascha Wingelaar">Wingelaar</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Femke_Zeedijk" title="Femke Zeedijk">Zeedijk</a>›</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Democrats_66" title="Democrats 66">Democrats 66</a> <br /> (D66 – 9)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Rob_Jetten" title="Rob Jetten">Jetten</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mpanzu_Bamenga" title="Mpanzu Bamenga">Bamenga</a></li> <li>‹<i><a href="/wiki/Tjeerd_de_Groot" title="Tjeerd de Groot">T. de Groot</a></i>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Paternotte" title="Jan Paternotte">Paternotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wieke_Paulusma" title="Wieke Paulusma">Paulusma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne-Marijke_Podt" title="Anne-Marijke Podt">Podt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilana_Rooderkerk" title="Ilana Rooderkerk">Rooderkerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joost_Sneller" title="Joost Sneller">Sneller</a></li> <li>‹<i><a href="/wiki/Marijke_Synhaeve" title="Marijke Synhaeve">Synhaeve</a></i>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Vijlbrief" title="Hans Vijlbrief">Vijlbrief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanneke_van_der_Werf" title="Hanneke van der Werf">Van der Werf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Farmer%E2%80%93Citizen_Movement" title="Farmer–Citizen Movement">Farmer–Citizen Movement</a> <br /> (BBB – 7)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Caroline_van_der_Plas" title="Caroline van der Plas">Van der Plas</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilian_Helder" title="Lilian Helder">Helder</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Mona_Keijzer" title="Mona Keijzer">Keijzer</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cor_Pierik" title="Cor Pierik">Pierik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariska_Rikkers" title="Mariska Rikkers">Rikkers</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Gijs_Tuinman" title="Gijs Tuinman">Tuinman</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henk_Vermeer" title="Henk Vermeer">Vermeer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marieke_Wijen-Nass" title="Marieke Wijen-Nass">Wijen-Nass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_van_Zanten" title="Claudia van Zanten">Van Zanten</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Appeal" title="Christian Democratic Appeal">Christian Democratic Appeal</a> <br /> (CDA – 5)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Henri_Bontenbal" title="Henri Bontenbal">Bontenbal</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derk_Boswijk" title="Derk Boswijk">Boswijk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inge_van_Dijk" title="Inge van Dijk">I. van Dijk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmen_Krul" title="Harmen Krul">Krul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eline_Vedder" title="Eline Vedder">Vedder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Socialist Party (Netherlands)">Socialist Party</a> <br /> (SP – 5)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Dijk" title="Jimmy Dijk">Dijk</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Beckerman" title="Sandra Beckerman">Beckerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Dobbe" title="Sarah Dobbe">Dobbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bart_van_Kent" title="Bart van Kent">Van Kent</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Lilian_Marijnissen" title="Lilian Marijnissen">Marijnissen</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michiel_van_Nispen" title="Michiel van Nispen">Van Nispen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/DENK_(political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="DENK (political party)">DENK</a> <br /> (DENK – 3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Stephan_van_Baarle" title="Stephan van Baarle">Van Baarle</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_el_Abassi" title="Ismail el Abassi">El Abassi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fukan_Ergin" title="Doğukan Ergin">Ergin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_the_Animals" title="Party for the Animals">Party for the Animals</a> <br /> (PvdD – 3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Esther_Ouwehand" title="Esther Ouwehand">Ouwehand</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ines_Kosti%C4%87" title="Ines Kostić">Kostić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Teunissen" title="Christine Teunissen">Teunissen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Forum_for_Democracy_(Netherlands)" class="mw-redirect" title="Forum for Democracy (Netherlands)">Forum for Democracy</a> <br /> (FVD – 3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Thierry_Baudet" title="Thierry Baudet">Baudet</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralf_Dekker" title="Ralf Dekker">Dekker</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Pepijn_van_Houwelingen" title="Pepijn van Houwelingen">Van Houwelingen</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Freek_Jansen" title="Freek Jansen">F. Jansen</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gideon_van_Meijeren" title="Gideon van Meijeren">Van Meijeren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Reformed_Political_Party" title="Reformed Political Party">Reformed Political Party</a> <br /> (SGP – 3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Chris_Stoffer" title="Chris Stoffer">Stoffer</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diederik_van_Dijk" title="Diederik van Dijk">D. van Dijk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Flach" title="André Flach">Flach</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Union_(Netherlands)" title="Christian Union (Netherlands)">Christian Union</a> <br /> (CU – 3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Mirjam_Bikker" title="Mirjam Bikker">Bikker</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Ceder" title="Don Ceder">Ceder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Grinwis" title="Pieter Grinwis">Grinwis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Volt_Netherlands" title="Volt Netherlands">Volt Netherlands</a> <br /> (Volt – 2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Laurens_Dassen" title="Laurens Dassen">Dassen</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marieke_Koekkoek" title="Marieke Koekkoek">Koekkoek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/JA21" title="JA21">JA21</a> <br /> (JA21 – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Joost_Eerdmans" title="Joost Eerdmans">Eerdmans</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid #A2A9B1;"> <b>Bold</b> </span> indicates the <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_leader" title="Parliamentary leader">parliamentary leader</a> (first mentioned) and the <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="Speaker of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)">Speaker</a>; <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid #A2A9B1;"> (Brackets) </span> indicate a temporarily absent member; <br /> <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid #A2A9B1;"> <i>Italics</i> </span> indicate a temporary member; <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid #A2A9B1;"> ‹Guillemets› </span> indicate a member who has left the House of Representatives <br /> <b>See also: <a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_Senate_of_the_Netherlands,_2023%E2%80%932027" title="Template:Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2023–2027">Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2023–2027</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eelco_Heinen&oldid=1259475725">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eelco_Heinen&oldid=1259475725</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1981_births" title="Category:1981 births">1981 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_Dutch_civil_servants" title="Category:21st-century Dutch civil servants">21st-century Dutch civil servants</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_MPs_2021%E2%80%932023" title="Category:Dutch MPs 2021–2023">Dutch MPs 2021–2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_MPs_2023%E2%80%93" title="Category:Dutch MPs 2023–">Dutch MPs 2023–</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy_politicians" title="Category:People's Party for Freedom and Democracy politicians">People's Party for Freedom and Democracy politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Political_staffers" title="Category:Political staffers">Political staffers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_Amsterdam_alumni" title="Category:University of Amsterdam alumni">University of Amsterdam alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_political_consultants" title="Category:Dutch political consultants">Dutch political consultants</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_campaign_managers" title="Category:Dutch campaign managers">Dutch campaign managers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ministers_of_finance_of_the_Netherlands" title="Category:Ministers of finance of the Netherlands">Ministers of finance of the Netherlands</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Dutch-language_sources_(nl)" title="Category:CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)">CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_March_2021" title="Category:Use dmy dates from March 2021">Use dmy dates from March 2021</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 25 November 2024, at 10:53<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eelco_Heinen&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-xjsgq","wgBackendResponseTime":153,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.845","walltime":"1.061","ppvisitednodes":{"value":13916,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":258192,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":8883,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":148648,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 879.380 1 -total"," 33.39% 293.604 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder"," 25.75% 226.408 1 Template:Reflist"," 25.43% 223.633 8 Template:Navbox"," 11.73% 103.169 9 Template:Cite_web"," 11.01% 96.826 1 Template:Eurogroup"," 9.49% 83.455 16 Template:Cite_news"," 9.10% 80.067 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age"," 8.99% 79.051 1 Template:Schoof_cabinet"," 8.71% 76.558 1 Template:Country2nationality"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.456","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":11071271,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-jc8rz","timestamp":"20241128183026","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Eelco Heinen","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eelco_Heinen","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q106119762","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q106119762","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2021-03-26T22:39:37Z","dateModified":"2024-11-25T10:53:37Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/f5\/Eelco_Heinen%2C_July_2024.jpg","headline":"Dutch politician (born 1981)"}</script> </body> </html>