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Jean-Baptiste de Belloy - Wikipedia

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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_de_Belloy" title="Jean-Baptiste de Belloy – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jean-Baptiste de Belloy" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_de_Belloy" title="Jean-Baptiste de Belloy – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jean-Baptiste de Belloy" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_de_Belloy" title="Jean-Baptiste de Belloy – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jean-Baptiste de Belloy" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_de_Belloy-Morangle" title="Jean-Baptiste de Belloy-Morangle – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jean-Baptiste de Belloy-Morangle" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D9%89" title="جان بابتيست دى بيلوى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جان بابتيست دى بيلوى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_de_Belloy" title="Jean Baptiste de Belloy – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jean Baptiste de Belloy" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptist_de_Belloy-Morangle" title="Jean-Baptist de Belloy-Morangle – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jean-Baptist de Belloy-Morangle" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_de_Belloy" title="Jean-Baptiste de Belloy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jean-Baptiste de Belloy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_de_Belloy" title="Jean-Baptiste de Belloy – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jean-Baptiste de Belloy" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B0-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Беллуа-Морангль, Жан-Батист де – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Беллуа-Морангль, Жан-Батист де" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_de_Belloy-Morangle" title="Jean-Baptiste de Belloy-Morangle – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jean-Baptiste de Belloy-Morangle" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_de_Belloy-Morangle" title="Jean-Baptiste de Belloy-Morangle – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jean-Baptiste de Belloy-Morangle" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q970505#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> 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href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Baptiste_de_Belloy-Morangle&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Baptiste de Belloy-Morangle">Jean Baptiste de Belloy-Morangle</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">French Archbishop of Paris and cardinal</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above n" style="font-size:125%;color: #202122; background-color: #FFA4A4;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/His_Eminence" class="mw-redirect" title="His Eminence">His Eminence</a></div><br /><div style="display:inline" class="fn">Jean-Baptiste de Belloy</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader role"><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(Catholic_Church)" title="Cardinal (Catholic Church)">Cardinal</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop of Paris">Archbishop of Paris</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Nobility_of_the_First_French_Empire#Counts" title="Nobility of the First French Empire">Count of the Empire</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean-Baptiste_de_Belloy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Jean-Baptiste_de_Belloy.jpg/220px-Jean-Baptiste_de_Belloy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Jean-Baptiste_de_Belloy.jpg/330px-Jean-Baptiste_de_Belloy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Jean-Baptiste_de_Belloy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="438" data-file-height="612" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Portrait of Jean-Baptiste de Belloy</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Church</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Archdiocese</th><td class="infobox-data">Paris</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">See</th><td class="infobox-data">Paris</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Installed</th><td class="infobox-data">10 April 1802</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Term ended</th><td class="infobox-data">10 June 1808</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Antoine-El%C3%A9onore-L%C3%A9on_Le_Clerc_de_Juign%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Antoine-Eléonore-Léon Le Clerc de Juigné">Antoine-Eléonore-Léon Le Clerc de Juigné</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Sifrein_Maury" title="Jean-Sifrein Maury">Jean-Sifrein Maury</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other post(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/San_Giovanni_a_Porta_Latina" title="San Giovanni a Porta Latina">Cardinal-Priest of San Giovanni a Porta Latina</a> (1805-08)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Previous post(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Gland%C3%A8ves" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Glandèves">Bishop of Glandèves</a> (1751-55)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Marseille" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Marseille">Bishop of Marseille</a> (1755-91)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background-color:#DDDDDD;">Orders</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ordination</th><td class="infobox-data">19 December 1733</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Consecration</th><td class="infobox-data">30 January 1752<br />by&#160;Étienne-René Potier de Gesvres</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Created cardinal</th><td class="infobox-data">17 January 1803<br />by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_VII" title="Pope Pius VII">Pope Pius VII</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cardinal-Priest" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal-Priest">Cardinal-Priest</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background-color:#DDDDDD;">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Jean-Baptiste de Belloy-Morangle</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1709-10-09</span>)</span>9 October 1709<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Morangles" title="Morangles">Morangles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">Kingdom of France</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">10 June 1808<span style="display:none">(1808-06-10)</span> (aged&#160;98)<br /><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/First_French_Empire" title="First French Empire">First French Empire</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/French_people" title="French people">French</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Denomination</th><td class="infobox-data category">Catholic (Roman Rite)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/College_of_Sorbonne" title="College of Sorbonne">College of Sorbonne</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coat of arms</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_Jean_Baptiste_de_Belloy_de_Morangles_(1709-1808).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jean-Baptiste de Belloy&#39;s coat of arms"><img alt="Jean-Baptiste de Belloy&#39;s coat of arms" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Blason_Jean_Baptiste_de_Belloy_de_Morangles_%281709-1808%29.svg/50px-Blason_Jean_Baptiste_de_Belloy_de_Morangles_%281709-1808%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Blason_Jean_Baptiste_de_Belloy_de_Morangles_%281709-1808%29.svg/75px-Blason_Jean_Baptiste_de_Belloy_de_Morangles_%281709-1808%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Blason_Jean_Baptiste_de_Belloy_de_Morangles_%281709-1808%29.svg/100px-Blason_Jean_Baptiste_de_Belloy_de_Morangles_%281709-1808%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jean-Baptiste Count de Belloy</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">&#91;ʒɑ̃<span class="wrap"> </span>batist<span class="wrap"> </span>də<span class="wrap"> </span>bɛlwa&#93;</a></span>; 9 October 1709, <a href="/wiki/Morangles" title="Morangles">Morangles</a>, Diocese of <a href="/wiki/Beauvais" title="Beauvais">Beauvais</a> – 10 June 1808, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>) was an <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop of Paris">Archbishop of Paris</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(Catholic_Church)" title="Cardinal (Catholic Church)">cardinal</a> of the Catholic Church. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Baptiste_de_Belloy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Belloy was born in the small village of Morangles, near Senlis, on 9 October 1709. He had two brothers, Jacques-Tranquille, who became a <a href="/wiki/Premonstratensians" title="Premonstratensians">Premonstratensian Canon</a>, and was appointed Abbot of Corneux (diocese of Besançon) by <a href="/wiki/King_Louis_XV" class="mw-redirect" title="King Louis XV">King Louis XV</a> in 1756; the other, also a religious, became Prior of Bellozane and then of <a href="/wiki/Abbecourt_Abbey" title="Abbecourt Abbey">Abbecourt</a> (diocese of Chartres).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although of an ancient family of military fame, young Belloy preferred an ecclesiastical career, made his classical and theological studies at Paris, where he was ordained a priest and received the degree of <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Theology" title="Doctor of Theology">Doctor of Theology</a> in 1737. In the ministry he shone more by his virtue than by his learning. In 1749, he was named Abbot Commendatory of Saint-André de Villeneuve (Avignon).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Bourges" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Bourges">Bishop of Bourges</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9on_Potier_de_Gesvres&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Léon Potier de Gesvres (page does not exist)">Léon Potier de Gesvres</a>, appointed him <a href="/wiki/Vicar_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Vicar General">Vicar General</a> of the diocese and <a href="/wiki/Archdeacon" title="Archdeacon">Archdeacon</a>, Canon, and Prebendary of his cathedral. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bishop">Bishop</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Baptiste_de_Belloy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Bishop"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 20 December 1751 he was appointed <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Gland%C3%A8ves" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Glandèves">Bishop of Glandèves</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was consecrated a bishop in Paris, at the seminary of Saint-Sulpice, on 30 January 1752, by Bishop Potier de Gesvres. He took his oath of allegiance to <a href="/wiki/King_Louis_XV" class="mw-redirect" title="King Louis XV">King Louis XV</a> on 5 February 1752.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Belloy participated as a delegate from the ecclesiastical Province of Embrun in the famous <a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_the_French_Clergy_of_1755" class="mw-redirect" title="Assembly of the French Clergy of 1755">Assembly of the French Clergy of 1755</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which began on 25 May and concluded on 4 November. On 10 June the news reached the Assembly that the Bishop of Marseille had died, and on 22 June the King nominated Belloy the new bishop. The purpose of the assembly was traditionally to bring the clergy to offer the King a subsidy of their own free will to meet the expenses of the royal government. Louis XV now proposed to turn the free grant into an annual tax of 5%, and to make that possible, he demanded a general survey of the value of all ecclesiastical benefices in France. Many delegates were intransigent defenders of their traditional practices, and their own pocketbooks, and fought against the King's proposals. Others wished to be more accommodating to the royal will. Most of the time of the Assembly, however, was spent on spiritual and doctrinal matters, arising out of the Jansenist controversy and the papal Bull <i>Unigenitus</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Belloy took sides with the moderate party (Feuillants), led by Cardinal Frédéric-Jérôme de la Rochefoucauld, the President of the Assemblée du Clergé, and contributed to the restoration of tranquility in the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of France">Church of France</a>. </p><p>Dissensions occasioned by the <a href="/wiki/Papal_bull" title="Papal bull">papal bull</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Unigenitus" title="Unigenitus">Unigenitus</a></i> (8 September 1713) had become so great in the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Marseilles" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Marseilles">Diocese of Marseilles</a> that, upon the death of its bishop, <a href="/wiki/Henri_Fran%C3%A7ois_Xavier_de_Belsunce_de_Castelmoron" title="Henri François Xavier de Belsunce de Castelmoron">Henri François Xavier de Belsunce de Castelmoron</a>, there was imminent danger of schism. Belloy was transferred to Marseille by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XIV" title="Pope Benedict XIV">Pope Benedict XIV</a> on 4 August 1755;<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> he gained the confidence of both parties, as well as the competing factions of Jesuits and Dominicans, and restored peace.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 13 October 1762, on petition of his Promoter-General, Canon Long, Bishop Belloy issued a decree reminding his clergy, both secular and religious, of the Statute of the diocese of Marseille against the attendance of the clergy at the circus or coliseum.<sup id="cite_ref-Boissy1780_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boissy1780-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 5 November 1766, Belloy resigned his Abbey of Saint-André de Villeneuve, and was named Abbot Commendatory of the Abbey of Cormeilles (diocese of Lisieux). This was an exchange of benefices, a lesser for a richer.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Revolution">Revolution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Baptiste_de_Belloy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Revolution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Belloy_young.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Belloy_young.jpg/200px-Belloy_young.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Belloy_young.jpg/300px-Belloy_young.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Belloy_young.jpg/400px-Belloy_young.jpg 2x" data-file-width="502" data-file-height="663" /></a><figcaption>Archbishop de Belloy at a younger age</figcaption></figure> <p>In July 1790, the National Assembly decreed the suppression of the Diocese of Marseilles. Belloy sent to the assembly a letter of protest against the suppression of one of the oldest episcopal sees of France. He celebrated Mass for the last time in the Cathedral on 31 August 1790, and then retired to <a href="/wiki/Chambly,_Oise" title="Chambly, Oise">Chambly</a>, a little town near his birthplace, where he remained during the most critical period of the Revolution. When <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_VII" title="Pope Pius VII">Pope Pius VII</a> decided that the French bishops should tender their resignation in order to facilitate the conclusion of the <a href="/wiki/Concordat_of_1801" title="Concordat of 1801">Concordat of 1801</a>, he was the first to comply, on 21 September 1801,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> setting the example which exercised great influence over the other bishops, since he was the senior bishop in the French hierarchy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Archbishop_and_cardinal">Archbishop and cardinal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Baptiste_de_Belloy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Archbishop and cardinal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a>, highly pleased with this act of devotion to church and state, appointed the nonagenarian bishop to the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Paris" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Paris">See of Paris</a>. He was immediately given canonical institution by the papal legate, Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Caprara" title="Giovanni Battista Caprara">Giovanni Battista Caprara</a>, and he officially took possession of the diocese on 12 April 1802.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Notwithstanding his extreme age, he governed his new diocese with astonishing vigour and intelligence. His first task was to reconstruct the chapter of the cathedral of <a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_de_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Notre Dame de Paris">Notre Dame de Paris</a>, which he did by an edict of 7 May 1802. Only three of his new canons and one vicar general had taken the oath. On the same day he began the reorganization of the parishes of the diocese inside the city limits, and on 17 May those outside Paris. Of the twelve parish priests inside Paris, three had taken the oath to the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Constitution_of_the_Clergy" title="Civil Constitution of the Clergy">Civil Constitution of the Clergy</a> of 1790. Of the 68 priests of parishes outside Paris, 55 had taken the oath. Belloy announced his belief that his priests had ceased functioning and were inactive during the decade of the constitutional church, and they were therefore reinstated. He had little choice. He then began a systematic canonical visitation of each parish in the diocese, to inspect its current spiritual and physical condition.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 16 August 1802, Belloy was nominated a member of the General Council for the Administration of Hospitals and Shelters of Paris by the emperor. On 14 September 1802 he was appointed a senator of the French Republic.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the specific request of Napoleon I, Belloy was promoted to the rank of cardinal of the Holy Roman Church by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_VII" title="Pope Pius VII">Pope Pius VII</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Papal_consistory" title="Papal consistory">consistory</a> of 17 January 1803. The emperor personally presented him with the red <a href="/wiki/Biretta" title="Biretta">biretta</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Tuileries" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuileries">Tuileries</a> on 27 March 1803. Pius VII personally placed the cardinal's <a href="/wiki/Galero" title="Galero">galero</a> on his head at a consistory held in the Grand Salon of the Archbishop's Palace in Paris on 1 February 1805. He was assigned the <a href="/wiki/Titular_church" title="Titular church">titular church</a> of <a href="/wiki/San_Giovanni_a_Porta_Latina" title="San Giovanni a Porta Latina">San Giovanni a Porta Latina</a> in Rome. On 2 October 1803, Belloy have been named a Member of the Legion of Honor, then Grand-Officer (1804), and then Grand-Eagle (1805)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He restored the <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Thorns" class="mw-redirect" title="Crown of Thorns">Crown of Thorns</a> (10 August 1806) to its place of honour in the <a href="/wiki/Sainte_Chapelle" class="mw-redirect" title="Sainte Chapelle">Sainte Chapelle</a>. </p><p>On 27 January 1807 the cardinal issued an order, fixing the number of canons at Notre Dame at nineteen members, including the three vicars general. He also appointed an archpriest, who was to be a canon as well. On 20 May he established the archives for parishes, to which the priests were to make annual statistical reports.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 1 March 1808, Belloy was named a count of the French Empire. </p><p>Belloy died in Paris at the Archiepiscopal Palace on Friday, 10 June 1808, at the age of ninety-eight years and eight months.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Belloy was buried on 25 June in the Chapelle Saint-Marcel in Notre Dame, where the monument erected by Napoleon in his honour, the work of Pierre Deseine, is one of the finest in the cathedral.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Baptiste_de_Belloy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cafeti%C3%A8re_du_Belloy" class="mw-redirect" title="Cafetière du Belloy">Cafetière du Belloy</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Baptiste_de_Belloy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fisquet, <i>Metropole d'Aix</i>, p. 344.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fisquet, <i>Metropole d'Aix</i>, p. 345.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRitzlerSefrin1958" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Ritzler, Remigius; Sefrin, Pirminus (1958). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol06eubeuoft"><i>Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi</i></a>. Vol.&#160;VI (1730-1799). Patavii: Messagero di S. Antonio. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol06eubeuoft/page/226">226</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Hierarchia+catholica+medii+et+recentis+aevi&amp;rft.place=Patavii&amp;rft.pages=226&amp;rft.pub=Messagero+di+S.+Antonio&amp;rft.date=1958&amp;rft.aulast=Ritzler&amp;rft.aufirst=Remigius&amp;rft.au=Sefrin%2C+Pirminus&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhierarchiacathol06eubeuoft&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean-Baptiste+de+Belloy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Potier des Gesvres was assisted by Bishop Charles de Grimaldi of Rodez and Bishop Henri-François de la Tour de Pin Montauban of Riez. Fisquet, <i>Metropole d'Aix</i>, p. 345.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAntoine_Duranthon1778" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Antoine Duranthon (1778). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pzpMAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=RA3-PT2"><i>Collection des procès-verbaux des assemblées generales du clergé de France depuis l'année 1560</i></a> (in French). Vol.&#160;Tome VIII, première partie. Paris: Guillaume Desprez. pp.&#160;217–612, at p. 447.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Collection+des+proc%C3%A8s-verbaux+des+assembl%C3%A9es+generales+du+clerg%C3%A9+de+France+depuis+l%27ann%C3%A9e+1560&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pages=217-612%2C+at+p.+447&amp;rft.pub=Guillaume+Desprez&amp;rft.date=1778&amp;rft.au=Antoine+Duranthon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpzpMAAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DRA3-PT2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean-Baptiste+de+Belloy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_8Q-AAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA1"><i>Examen du Précis de ce, qui s'est passé à l'Assemblée du Clergé 1755</i></a> (in French). Paris. 1755. pp.&#160;3–6.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Examen+du+Pr%C3%A9cis+de+ce%2C+qui+s%27est+pass%C3%A9+%C3%A0+l%27Assembl%C3%A9e+du+Clerg%C3%A9+1755&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pages=3-6&amp;rft.date=1755&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_8Q-AAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean-Baptiste+de+Belloy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ritzler-Sefrin, VI, p. 280.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dd9EAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA117"><i>Nouvelles ecclésiastiques, ou mémoires pour servir à l'histoire de la constitution Unigenitus: 1765</i></a> (in French). Paris-Utrecht. 1765. pp.&#160;117–119.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Nouvelles+eccl%C3%A9siastiques%2C+ou+m%C3%A9moires+pour+servir+%C3%A0+l%27histoire+de+la+constitution+Unigenitus%3A+1765&amp;rft.place=Paris-Utrecht&amp;rft.pages=117-119&amp;rft.date=1765&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Ddd9EAAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA117&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean-Baptiste+de+Belloy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boissy1780-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Boissy1780_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharles_Desprez_de_Boissy1780" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Charles Desprez de Boissy (1780). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ytM-AAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA425"><i>Lettres sur les spectacles: avec une histoire des ouvrages pour &amp; contre les théaters</i></a> (in French). Vol.&#160;I (7th&#160;ed.). Paris: La veuve Desaint. pp.&#160;425–427.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Lettres+sur+les+spectacles%3A+avec+une+histoire+des+ouvrages+pour+%26+contre+les+th%C3%A9aters&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pages=425-427&amp;rft.edition=7th&amp;rft.pub=La+veuve+Desaint&amp;rft.date=1780&amp;rft.au=Charles+Desprez+de+Boissy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DytM-AAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA425&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean-Baptiste+de+Belloy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fisquet, <i>Metropole d'Aix</i>, p. 346.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ritzler-Sefrin, VI, p. 280-281 note 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fisquet, <i>Metropole d'Aix</i>, p. 349.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fisquet, <i>Paris</i>, pp. 547-548.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fisquet, <i>Paris</i>, pp. 548, 551.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fisquet, <i>Paris</i>, pp. 548-549.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fisquet, <i>Paris</i>, p. 551.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fisquet, <i>Paris</i>, p. 552.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharles_Hiatt1902" class="citation book cs1">Charles Hiatt (1902). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/notredamedeparis00hiatiala"><i>Notre Dame de Paris: A Short History &amp; Description of the Cathedral, with Some Account of the Churches which Preceded it</i></a>. London: G. Bell. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/notredamedeparis00hiatiala/page/92">92</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Notre+Dame+de+Paris%3A+A+Short+History+%26+Description+of+the+Cathedral%2C+with+Some+Account+of+the+Churches+which+Preceded+it&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=92&amp;rft.pub=G.+Bell&amp;rft.date=1902&amp;rft.au=Charles+Hiatt&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnotredamedeparis00hiatiala&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean-Baptiste+de+Belloy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Baptiste_de_Belloy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Fisquet, Honoré (1864). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k204180j/f1.image">La France pontificale: Metropole d'Aix: Digne</a></i>, 1re partie: Digne et Riez (Paris: Étienne Repos 1864), pp.&#160;344–359.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFisquet1864" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Fisquet, Honoré (1864). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OHpDxP9dpX0C"><i>La France pontificale: Paris</i></a> (in French). Vol.&#160;Paris: Tome premier. Paris: E. Repos. pp.&#160;542–556.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=La+France+pontificale%3A+Paris&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pages=542-556&amp;rft.pub=E.+Repos&amp;rft.date=1864&amp;rft.aulast=Fisquet&amp;rft.aufirst=Honor%C3%A9&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOHpDxP9dpX0C&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean-Baptiste+de+Belloy" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Xavier_de_Feller" title="François-Xavier de Feller">François-Xavier de Feller</a>, <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Biographie universelle</i></span>, II, 199. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="A complete citation is needed. (June 2018)">full citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li></ul> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span>&#160;This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>:&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerbermann1913" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Jean-Baptiste de Belloy". <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Jean-Baptiste+de+Belloy&amp;rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&amp;rft.date=1913&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean-Baptiste+de+Belloy" class="Z3988"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Baptiste_de_Belloy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios1803.htm#Belloy">Biography</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100209054715/http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios1803.htm#Belloy">Archived</a> 9 February 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FABE60;"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church titles</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Antoine-%C3%89l%C3%A9onor-L%C3%A9on_Leclerc_de_Juign%C3%A9" title="Antoine-Éléonor-Léon Leclerc de Juigné">Antoine-Éléonor-Léon Leclerc de Juigné</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste-Joseph_Gobel" title="Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Gobel">Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Gobel</a>, Constitutional Archbishop, 1791-94)</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Paris" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Paris">Archbishop of Paris</a> </b><br />1802–1808 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Sifrein_Maury" title="Jean-Sifrein Maury">Jean-Sifrein Maury</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFF179;">Records </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesco_Maria_Banditti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesco Maria Banditti (page does not exist)">Francesco Maria Banditti</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_living_cardinals" class="mw-redirect" title="List of living cardinals">Oldest living Member of the Sacred College</a> </b><br />27 January 1796&#8211;10 June 1808 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Carafa_di_Trajetto" class="mw-redirect" title="Francesco Carafa di Trajetto">Francesco Carafa di Trajetto</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/27334194">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJyMdMP3ThTt8Xj3VpbWXd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/14166486X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nb2013006439">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb148530376">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb148530376">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&amp;url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&amp;id=495/80959">Vatican</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd14166486X.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/14166486X">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/172663350">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6wq2s63">SNAC</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/people/50038562">RISM</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Archbishops_of_Paris" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Archbishops_of_Paris" title="Template:Archbishops of Paris"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Archbishops_of_Paris" title="Template talk:Archbishops of Paris"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Archbishops_of_Paris" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Archbishops of Paris"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Archbishops_of_Paris" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Paris" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Paris">Archbishops of Paris</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">During the<br /><a href="/wiki/Ancien_r%C3%A9gime" title="Ancien régime">ancien régime</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Gondi" title="Jean-François de Gondi">Jean-François de Gondi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Fran%C3%A7ois_Paul_de_Gondi" title="Jean François Paul de Gondi">Jean François Paul de Gondi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Marca" title="Pierre de Marca">Pierre de Marca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardouin_de_P%C3%A9r%C3%A9fixe_de_Beaumont" title="Hardouin de Péréfixe de Beaumont">Hardouin de Péréfixe de Beaumont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Harlay_de_Champvallon" title="François de Harlay de Champvallon">François de Harlay de Champvallon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Antoine_de_Noailles" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis-Antoine de Noailles">Louis-Antoine de Noailles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles-Gaspard-Guillaume_de_Vintimille_du_Luc" title="Charles-Gaspard-Guillaume de Vintimille du Luc">Charles-Gaspard-Guillaume de Vintimille du Luc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Bonne-Gigault_de_Bellefonds" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacques Bonne-Gigault de Bellefonds">Jacques Bonne-Gigault de Bellefonds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christophe_de_Beaumont" title="Christophe de Beaumont">Christophe de Beaumont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine-El%C3%A9onore-L%C3%A9on_Le_Clerc_de_Juign%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Antoine-Eléonore-Léon Le Clerc de Juigné">Antoine-Eléonore-Léon Le Clerc de Juigné</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste-Joseph_Gobel" title="Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Gobel">Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Gobel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">After the<br /><a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a><br />(1779)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_de_Belloy-Morangle" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Baptiste de Belloy-Morangle">Jean Baptiste de Belloy-Morangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Sifrein_Maury" title="Jean-Sifrein Maury">Jean-Sifrein Maury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre-Ang%C3%A9lique_Talleyrand_de_P%C3%A9rigord" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandre-Angélique Talleyrand de Périgord">Alexandre-Angélique Talleyrand de Périgord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyacinthe-Louis_De_Quelen" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyacinthe-Louis De Quelen">Hyacinthe-Louis De Quelen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Auguste_Affre" title="Denis Auguste Affre">Denis Auguste Affre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Dominique_Auguste_Sibour" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie Dominique Auguste Sibour">Marie Dominique Auguste Sibour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Nicholas-Madeleine_Morlot" class="mw-redirect" title="François-Nicholas-Madeleine Morlot">François-Nicholas-Madeleine Morlot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Darboy" title="Georges Darboy">Georges Darboy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hippolyte_Guibert" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Hippolyte Guibert">Joseph Hippolyte Guibert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie-Benjamin_Richard" title="François-Marie-Benjamin Richard">François-Marie-Benjamin Richard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on-Adolphe_Amette" title="Léon-Adolphe Amette">Léon-Adolphe Amette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Ernest_Dubois" title="Louis-Ernest Dubois">Louis-Ernest Dubois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Verdier" title="Jean Verdier">Jean Verdier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_C%C3%A9lestin_Suhard" title="Emmanuel Célestin Suhard">Emmanuel Célestin Suhard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Feltin" title="Maurice Feltin">Maurice Feltin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Veuillot" title="Pierre Veuillot">Pierre Veuillot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Marty" title="François Marty">François Marty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Lustiger" title="Jean-Marie Lustiger">Jean-Marie Lustiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Vingt-Trois" title="André Vingt-Trois">André Vingt-Trois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Aupetit" title="Michel Aupetit">Michel Aupetit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurent_Ulrich" title="Laurent Ulrich">Laurent Ulrich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" 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