CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="gl" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Pinyin - Wikipedia, a enciclopedia libre</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )glwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","xaneiro","febreiro","marzo","abril","maio","xuño","xullo","agosto","setembro","outubro","novembro","decembro"],"wgRequestId":"90f59a14-c290-4b55-ba8e-226098229d7a","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Pinyin","wgTitle":"Pinyin","wgCurRevisionId":6455840,"wgRevisionId":6455840,"wgArticleId":25271,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Alfabetos","Transliteración","Lingua chinesa"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"gl","wgPageContentLanguage":"gl","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Pinyin","wgRelevantArticleId":25271,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{ "pageLanguageCode":"gl","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"gl"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q42222","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.gadget.PortalClass":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready", "user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession", "wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=gl&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=gl&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=gl&modules=ext.gadget.PortalClass%2Ccharinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=gl&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Dajia-shuo-Putonghua-2817.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="531"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Dajia-shuo-Putonghua-2817.jpg/800px-Dajia-shuo-Putonghua-2817.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="354"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Dajia-shuo-Putonghua-2817.jpg/640px-Dajia-shuo-Putonghua-2817.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="283"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Pinyin - Wikipedia, a enciclopedia libre"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//gl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Editar" href="/w/index.php?title=Pinyin&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (gl)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//gl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.gl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Fonte Atom de novas de Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Cambios_recentes&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Pinyin rootpage-Pinyin skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Saltar ao contido</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegación </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visitar a páxina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal_da_comunidade" title="Información acerca do proxecto, do que pode facer e dos lugares onde atopar as cousas"><span>Portal da comunidade</span></a></li><li id="n-A-Taberna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:A_Taberna"><span>A Taberna</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Actualidade" title="Información acerca de acontecementos de actualidade"><span>Actualidade</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Cambios_recentes" title="A lista de modificacións recentes no wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Cambios recentes</span></a></li><li id="n-Artigos-de-calidade" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artigos_de_calidade"><span>Artigos de calidade</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Ao_chou" title="Cargar unha páxina ao chou [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Páxina ao chou</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Axuda" title="O lugar para informarse"><span>Axuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="a Wikipedia en galego" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-gl.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Procurar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Procurar neste wiki [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Procura</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Procurar en Wikipedia" aria-label="Procurar en Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Procurar neste wiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Procurar"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Procurar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Ferramentas persoais"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Cambia a aparencia do tamaño da fonte, o ancho e a cor da páxina" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparencia" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparencia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_gl.wikipedia.org&uselang=gl" class=""><span>Doazóns</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_unha_conta&returnto=Pinyin" title="É recomendable que cree unha conta e acceda ao sistema, se ben non é obrigatorio" class=""><span>Crear unha conta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Iniciar_sesi%C3%B3n&returnto=Pinyin" title="É recomendable que se rexistre, se ben non é obrigatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Acceder ao sistema</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Máis opcións" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas persoais" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas persoais</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú de usuario" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_gl.wikipedia.org&uselang=gl"><span>Doazóns</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_unha_conta&returnto=Pinyin" title="É recomendable que cree unha conta e acceda ao sistema, se ben non é obrigatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear unha conta</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Iniciar_sesi%C3%B3n&returnto=Pinyin" title="É recomendable que se rexistre, se ben non é obrigatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Acceder ao sistema</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páxinas para os editores sen a sesión iniciada <a href="/wiki/Axuda:Introduci%C3%B3n" aria-label="Máis información sobre a edición"><span>máis información</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:As_mi%C3%B1as_contribuci%C3%B3ns" title="Unha lista das modificacións feitas desde este enderezo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucións</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:A_mi%C3%B1a_conversa" title="Conversa acerca de edicións feitas desde este enderezo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Diferenzas_básicas_con_outros_sistemas_de_soletreo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diferenzas_básicas_con_outros_sistemas_de_soletreo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Diferenzas básicas con outros sistemas de soletreo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diferenzas_básicas_con_outros_sistemas_de_soletreo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Propósito" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Propósito"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Propósito</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Propósito-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronuncia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronuncia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pronuncia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pronuncia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Pronuncia"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pronuncia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Tons</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alfabeto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alfabeto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Alfabeto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alfabeto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iniciais_(táboa)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iniciais_(táboa)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Iniciais (táboa)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iniciais_(táboa)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finais_(táboa)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finais_(táboa)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Finais (táboa)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finais_(táboa)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Táboa_de_exemplos_e_comparativa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Táboa_de_exemplos_e_comparativa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Táboa de exemplos e comparativa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Táboa_de_exemplos_e_comparativa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véxase_tamén" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véxase_tamén"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Véxase tamén</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Véxase tamén"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ligazóns_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligazóns_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Ligazóns externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligazóns_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Conversores_automáticos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conversores_automáticos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Conversores automáticos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conversores_automáticos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Outros" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outros"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>Outros</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outros-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pinyin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 108 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-108" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">108 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86" title="بينيين – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بينيين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%86" title="پينيپين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="پينيپين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%86" title="پین‌یین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پین‌یین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Піньінь – belaruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Піньінь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пинин – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пинин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="ফিনিন – bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফিনিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1ng-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84_P%C4%ADng-%C4%ADng" title="Háng-ngṳ̄ Pĭng-ĭng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Háng-ngṳ̄ Pĭng-ĭng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86-%DB%8C%D9%86" title="پین-ین – kurdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پین-ین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pchin-jin" title="Pchin-jin – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pchin-jin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Пиньинь – chuvaxo" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пиньинь" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvaxo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bo"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%BD" title="Πινγίν – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πινγίν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinjino" title="Pinjino – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pinjino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanyu_pinyin" title="Hanyu pinyin – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hanyu pinyin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%86" title="پین‌یین – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پین‌یین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanyu_pinyin" title="Hanyu pinyin – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hanyu pinyin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – frisón setentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisón setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – frisón occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="漢語拼音 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="漢語拼音" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hon-ng%C3%AE_Ph%C3%AEn-y%C3%AEm" title="Hon-ngî Phîn-yîm – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hon-ngî Phîn-yîm" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9F-%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F" title="פין-יין – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פין-יין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="पिनयिन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पिनयिन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinjin" title="Pinjin – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pinjin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Փինյին – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փինյին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" title="Hanyu Pinyin – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hanyu Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin-sistemo" title="Pinyin-sistemo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pinyin-sistemo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" title="Hanyu Pinyin – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hanyu Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="拼音 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="拼音" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" title="Hanyu Pinyin – xavanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Hanyu Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="xavanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ფინინი – xeorxiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფინინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пінин – kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Пінин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%96%B4%EB%B3%91%EC%9D%8C" title="한어병음 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="한어병음" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Пиньинь – kirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Пиньинь" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%99" title="ພິ່ນອິ່ນ – laosiano" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພິ່ນອິ່ນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C5%86ji%C5%86s" title="Piņjiņs – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Piņjiņs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – maorí" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" title="Hanyu Pinyin – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Hanyu Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%98%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пинјин – macedonio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пинјин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="പിൻ‌യിൻ – malabar" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പിൻ‌യിൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Пиньинь – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Пиньинь" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="फीनयीन – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फीनयीन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – baixo saxón" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baixo saxón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanyu_pinyin" title="Hanyu pinyin – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hanyu pinyin" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – noruegués nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegués nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AF%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8" title="ਪਿਨਯਿਨ – panxabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਿਨਯਿਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panxabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanyu_pinyin" title="Hanyu pinyin – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Hanyu pinyin" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanyu_pinyin" title="Hanyu pinyin – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hanyu pinyin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86_%DB%8C%D9%86" title="پین ین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پین ین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Пиньинь – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пиньинь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Пінїнь – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Пінїнь" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Пиньинь – iacuto" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Пиньинь" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacuto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – escocés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinjin" title="Pinjin – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pinjin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pchin-jin" title="Pchin-jin – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pchin-jin" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinjin" title="Pinjin – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pinjin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%98%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пинјин – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пинјин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="பின்யின் – támil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பின்யின்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="támil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="พินอิน – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พินอิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – tártaro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tártaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%89%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%86" title="پىنيىن – uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پىنيىن" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Піньїнь – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Піньїнь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="پینین – urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پینین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – uzbeko" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%ADnh_%C3%A2m_H%C3%A1n_ng%E1%BB%AF" title="Bính âm Hán ngữ – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bính âm Hán ngữ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="汉语拼音 – chinés wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="汉语拼音" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinés wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пинин – calmuco" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Пинин" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="calmuco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binghyeam_Vahgun" title="Binghyeam Vahgun – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Binghyeam Vahgun" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="汉语拼音 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="汉语拼音" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="漢語拼音 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="漢語拼音" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A0n-g%C3%AD_Pheng-im" title="Hàn-gí Pheng-im – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hàn-gí Pheng-im" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%A9%B1%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="普通話拼音 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="普通話拼音" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42222#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as ligazóns interlingüísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar as ligazóns</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espazos de nomes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Ver o contido da páxina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Conversa:Pinyin" rel="discussion" title="Conversa acerca do contido desta páxina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a variante de lingua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">galego</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pinyin"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinyin&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinyin&action=edit" title="Editar o código fonte desta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar a fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinyin&action=history" title="Versións anteriores desta páxina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver o historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Máis opcións" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accións </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pinyin"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinyin&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinyin&action=edit" title="Editar o código fonte desta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar a fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinyin&action=history"><span>Ver o historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Xeral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1xinas_que_ligan_con_esta/Pinyin" title="Lista de todas as páxinas do wiki que ligan cara a aquí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páxinas que ligan con esta</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Cambios_relacionados/Pinyin" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recentes nas páxinas ligadas desde esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios relacionados</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1xinas_especiais" title="Lista de todas as páxinas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páxinas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinyin&oldid=6455840" title="Ligazón permanente a esta versión desta páxina"><span>Ligazón permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinyin&action=info" title="Máis información sobre esta páxina"><span>Información da páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Cita&page=Pinyin&id=6455840&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información sobre como citar esta páxina"><span>Citar esta páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPinyin"><span>Xerar URL acurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPinyin"><span>Descargar o código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Pinyin"><span>Crear un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Pinyin&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinyin&printable=yes" title="Versión para imprimir da páxina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión para imprimir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros proxectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pinyin" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42222" title="Ligazón ao elemento conectado no repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">agochar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><table role="presentation" class="metadata mbox-small noprint selfref" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit;width: 22em;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Zhongwen.svg/40px-Zhongwen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Zhongwen.svg/60px-Zhongwen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Zhongwen.svg/80px-Zhongwen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="30" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist" style="vertical-align:middle; font-size:95%;">Este artigo amosa <a href="/wiki/Escrita_chinesa" title="Escrita chinesa">escritos chineses</a>. Sen o <a href="/wiki/Axuda:Caracteres_especiais" title="Axuda:Caracteres especiais">soporte axeitado</a>, o texto pode mostrar símbolos sen sentido, coma caixas, marcas e outros.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Dajia-shuo-Putonghua-2817.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Dajia-shuo-Putonghua-2817.jpg/220px-Dajia-shuo-Putonghua-2817.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Dajia-shuo-Putonghua-2817.jpg/330px-Dajia-shuo-Putonghua-2817.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Dajia-shuo-Putonghua-2817.jpg/440px-Dajia-shuo-Putonghua-2817.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1139" data-file-height="504" /></a><figcaption>Texto en pinyin en Shangai.</figcaption></figure> <p>O <b>pinyin</b> (拼音, pīnyīn) ou <b>hanyu pinyin</b> (caracteres simplificados: 汉语拼音; pinyin: <i>hànyǔ pīnyīn</i>) significa literalmente <i>notación fonética da lingua chinesa</i> é un <a href="/wiki/Sistema_de_escrita" title="Sistema de escrita">sistema</a> de transcrición mediante o <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_latino" title="Alfabeto latino">alfabeto latino</a> (<i>romanización</i>) dos <a href="/wiki/Escrita_chinesa" title="Escrita chinesa">caracteres chineses</a> segundo a pronuncia estándar do <a href="/wiki/Putonghua" class="mw-redirect" title="Putonghua">putonghua</a> ou <i>chinés unificado estándar</i>, oficial na <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_Chinesa" class="mw-redirect" title="República Popular Chinesa">República Popular Chinesa</a>. Posiblemente resulte máis difícil para os occidentais que a máis común <a href="/wiki/Wade-Giles" title="Wade-Giles">Wade-Giles</a>, pero dada a súa oficialidade na <a href="/wiki/China" class="mw-redirect" title="China">China</a>, é cada vez máis utilizada. </p><p>O <b>Hanyu Pinyin</b> aprobouse en <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> e adoptouse en <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> polo goberno da <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_da_China" title="República Popular da China">República Popular da China</a>. Substituíu a sistemas anteriores de romanización, tales como o <a href="/wiki/Wade-Giles" title="Wade-Giles">Wade-Giles</a> (<a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>), que se modificou en <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>, e o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinyin_do_Sistema_Postal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinyin do Sistema Postal (a páxina aínda non existe)">Pinyin do Sistema Postal</a>, e tamén substituíu o <a href="/wiki/Zhuyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhuyin">Zhuyin</a> como o método de instrución fonética chinesa na <a href="/wiki/China" class="mw-redirect" title="China">China Continental</a>. O <b>Hanyu Pinyin</b> adoptouse en <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> pola Organización Internacional de <a href="/wiki/Lingua_est%C3%A1ndar" title="Lingua estándar">Estandarización</a> (<a href="/wiki/ISO" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO">ISO</a>) como a romanización estándar do chinés moderno (ISO-7098:1991). Foi tamén aceptado polo goberno de <a href="/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur">Singapur</a>, pola <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_do_Congreso" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca do Congreso">Biblioteca do Congreso</a> dos <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos_de_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Estados Unidos de América">Estados Unidos</a>, así como tamén por outros organismos internacionais. Tornouse igualmente útil para a dixitación de textos da <a href="/wiki/Lingua_chinesa" title="Lingua chinesa">lingua chinesa</a> nos <a href="/wiki/Computador" class="mw-redirect" title="Computador">computadores</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diferenzas_básicas_con_outros_sistemas_de_soletreo"><span id="Diferenzas_b.C3.A1sicas_con_outros_sistemas_de_soletreo"></span>Diferenzas básicas con outros sistemas de soletreo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinyin&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Diferenzas básicas con outros sistemas de soletreo»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinyin&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Diferenzas básicas con outros sistemas de soletreo"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O <b>pinyin</b> é unha <a href="/wiki/Romanizaci%C3%B3n_(ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica)" title="Romanización (lingüística)">romanización</a>, ou sexa, utiliza letras latinas para representar sons no <a href="/wiki/Mandar%C3%ADn_est%C3%A1ndar" title="Mandarín estándar">mandarín estándar</a>. A maneira de efectuar tal representación no <b>pinyin</b> difire, nalgúns casos, do estilo de representación escrita de sons noutras linguas que usan o alfabeto latino. Por exemplo, os sons indicados polas letras <i>b</i> e <i>g</i> corresponden máis precisamente aos sons representados, respectivamente, pola letra <i>p</i> e <i>k</i> no emprego galego (en xeral no occidental) do alfabeto latino. Outras letras, como <i>j</i>, <i>q</i>, <i>x</i>, ou tamén o <a href="/wiki/D%C3%ADgrafo" title="Dígrafo">dígrafo</a> <i>zh</i>, indican sons que non corresponden exactamente con ningún son en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_galega" title="Lingua galega">galego</a>. </p><p>Unha das diferenzas coa Wade é que non utiliza apóstrofos para distinguir entre diferentes <a href="/wiki/Oclusiva" class="mw-redirect" title="Oclusiva">consoantes oclusivas</a> e <a href="/wiki/Consoante_palatal" title="Consoante palatal">palatais</a> senón outras letras que non teñen ese son en chinés. Por exemplo, 北京 dá <i>běijīng</i> segundo o sistema pinyin, <i>pei-ching</i> segundo o sistema Wade-Giles e <i>Peking</i> segundo o <i>sistema postal chinés</i>. </p><p>Ao facer unha correspondencia máis biunívoca dos caracteres latinos con sons chineses específicos, o <b>pinyin</b> realiza unha romanización máis precisa e compacta que os sistemas de romanización anteriores tales como o <a href="/wiki/Wade-Giles" title="Wade-Giles">Wade-Giles</a>; pola contra, isto tamén implica que unha persoa que nunca estudase o sistema <b>pinyin</b> poida cometer erros graves de pronuncia, o cal era un problema menos serio con sistemas como o <a href="/wiki/Wade-Giles" title="Wade-Giles">Wade-Giles</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Propósito"><span id="Prop.C3.B3sito"></span>Propósito</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinyin&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Propósito»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinyin&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Propósito"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O propósito primario do <b>pinyin</b> nas escolas chinesas é ensinar a pronuncia do <a href="/wiki/Mandar%C3%ADn_est%C3%A1ndar" title="Mandarín estándar">mandarín estándar</a>. Poderíase pensar que o pinyin se usa para axudar os nenos a asociar caracteres con palabras faladas que eles xa coñecen, mais isto non é así, xa que moitos chineses non usan o mandarín estándar na súa casa, e por iso non coñecen a pronuncia de palabras do mandarín estándar ata chegar ao punto de aprendelas na <a href="/wiki/Escola_primaria" title="Escola primaria">escola primaria</a> a través do uso do pinyin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pronuncia">Pronuncia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinyin&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Pronuncia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinyin&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Pronuncia"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tons">Tons</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinyin&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Tons»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinyin&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Tons"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Pinyin_Tone_Chart.gl.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Pinyin_Tone_Chart.gl.svg/220px-Pinyin_Tone_Chart.gl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="353" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Pinyin_Tone_Chart.gl.svg/330px-Pinyin_Tone_Chart.gl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Pinyin_Tone_Chart.gl.svg/440px-Pinyin_Tone_Chart.gl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="436" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>Os tons</figcaption></figure> <p>O <a href="/wiki/Chin%C3%A9s_mandar%C3%ADn" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinés mandarín">mandarín</a> é unha <a href="/wiki/Lingua_tonal" title="Lingua tonal">lingua tonal</a> de <a href="/wiki/Catro" title="Catro">catro</a> tons, que se representan en pinyin polos seguintes <a href="/wiki/Diacr%C3%ADtico" title="Diacrítico">diacríticos</a>: </p> <ol><li>ˉ Ton alto (<a href="/wiki/Macron" title="Macron">macron</a>)</li> <li>ˊ Ton subindo (<a href="/wiki/Acento_agudo" title="Acento agudo">acento agudo</a>)</li> <li>ˇ Ton descendendo lixeiramente e logo remontando (<a href="/wiki/Caron" title="Caron">caron</a>)</li> <li>ˋ Ton descendente e curto (<a href="/wiki/Acento_grave" title="Acento grave">acento grave</a>)</li> <li>(sen acento) Ton neutro</li></ol> <p>Cando non se dispón (nos teclados, etc) dos caracteres acentuados, pódense representar os tons cunha cifra despois da sílaba, correspondendo ao número do ton indicado máis enriba, ademais da cifra 0 ou 5 para indicar o ton neutro. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alfabeto">Alfabeto</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinyin&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar a sección: «Alfabeto»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinyin&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Alfabeto"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O pinyin utiliza o <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_latino" title="Alfabeto latino">alfabeto latino</a>, e polo tanto a súa pronuncia é relativamente clara para os occidentais. As vogais do pinyin pronúncianse de forma similar ás vogais das linguas románicas, e a maioría das consoantes son semellantes ás da <a href="/wiki/Lingua_galega" title="Lingua galega">lingua galega</a>. Hai, con todo, unha trampa para novatos, relacionada coas pronuncias pouco comúns do <i>x</i>, <i>q</i>, <i>c</i>, <i>zh</i>, e <i>z</i> (e ás veces <i>i</i>) e a pronuncia das letras <i>d</i>, <i>b</i>, <i>g</i> e <i>j</i>, xorda (sen vibración das cordas vocais, próxima ao galego <i>t</i>, <i>p</i>, <i>k</i> e <i>x</i> respectivamente). Máis abaixo fornécese máis información sobre a pronuncia de todas as letras do pinyin en termos de aproximacións ao inglés. </p><p>A pronuncia do chinés dáse xeralmente en termos de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inicial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inicial (a páxina aínda non existe)">iniciais</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Final&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Final (a páxina aínda non existe)">finais</a>, que representan a parte segmental e fonémica da lingua. As iniciais son consoantes iniciais, en canto que as finais son todas as combinacións posíbeis de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medial (a páxina aínda non existe)">mediais</a> (<a href="/wiki/Semivogal" title="Semivogal">semivogais</a> que anteceden as vogais), o <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%BAcleo_sil%C3%A1bico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Núcleo silábico (a páxina aínda non existe)">núcleo</a> da vogal, e a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coda_sil%C3%A1bica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coda silábica (a páxina aínda non existe)">coda</a> (vogal ou consoante final). </p><p>Para unha táboa completa de todas as sílabas do pinyin, vexa <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A1boa_do_pinyin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Táboa do pinyin (a páxina aínda non existe)">Táboa do pinyin</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iniciais_(táboa)"><span id="Iniciais_.28t.C3.A1boa.29"></span>Iniciais (táboa)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinyin&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar a sección: «Iniciais (táboa)»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinyin&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Iniciais (táboa)"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En cada cela abaixo, a primeira liña indica o <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_Fon%C3%A9tico_Internacional" title="Alfabeto Fonético Internacional">Alfabeto Fonético Internacional</a> (<i>AFI</i>), e a segunda indica o pinyin. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td> </td> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consoante_bilabial" title="Consoante bilabial">Bilabial</a> </th> <th colspan="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consoante_labiodental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consoante labiodental (a páxina aínda non existe)">Labio -<br />dental</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consoante_alveolar" title="Consoante alveolar">Alveolar</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consoante_retroflexa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consoante retroflexa (a páxina aínda non existe)">Retroflexa</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consoante_%C3%A1lveo-palatal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consoante álveo-palatal (a páxina aínda non existe)">Álveo-<br />palatal</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consoante_velar" title="Consoante velar">Velar</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consoante_explosiva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consoante explosiva (a páxina aínda non existe)">Explosiva</a> </th> <td style="background: #cfc;text-align: center;"><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">[p]</span><br />b </td> <td style="background: #cfc;text-align: center;"><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">[pʰ]</span><br />p </td> <td> </td> <td style="background: #ccf;text-align: center;"><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">[t]</span><br />d </td> <td style="background: #ccf;text-align: center;"><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">[tʰ]</span><br />t </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td style="background: #fcc;text-align: center;"><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">[k]</span><br />g </td> <td style="background: #fcc;text-align: center;"><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">[kʰ]</span><br />k </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consoante_nalsal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consoante nalsal (a páxina aínda non existe)">Nasal</a> </th> <td style="background: #cfc;text-align: center;"><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">[m]</span><br />m </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background: #ccf;text-align: center;"><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">[n]</span><br />n </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Consoante_africada" title="Consoante africada">Africada</a> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background: #cff;text-align: center;"><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">[ts]</span><br />z </td> <td style="background: #cff;text-align: center;"><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">[tsʰ]</span><br />c </td> <td style="background: #ffc;text-align: center;"><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">[tʂ]</span><br />zh </td> <td style="background: #ffc;text-align: center;"><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">[tʂʰ]</span><br />ch </td> <td style="background: #fcf;text-align: center;"><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">[tɕ]</span><br />j </td> <td style="background: #fcf;text-align: center;"><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">[tɕʰ]</span><br />q </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Consoante_fricativa" title="Consoante fricativa">Fricativa</a> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td style="background: #cfc;text-align: center;"><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">[f]</span><br />f </td> <td style="background: #cff;text-align: center;"><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">[s]</span><br />s </td> <td> </td> <td style="background: #ffc;text-align: center;"><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">[ʂ]</span><br />sh </td> <td style="background: #ffc;text-align: center;"><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">[ʐ]</span> <sup>*</sup><br />r </td> <td style="background: #fcf;text-align: center;"><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">[ɕ]</span><br />x </td> <td> </td> <td style="background: #fcc;text-align: center;"><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">[x]</span><br />h </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consoante_aproximada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consoante aproximada (a páxina aínda non existe)">Aproximada</a> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td style="background: #ffc;text-align: center;"><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">[ɻ]</span> <sup>*</sup><br />r </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consoante_lateral_aproximada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consoante lateral aproximada (a páxina aínda non existe)">Lateral aproximada</a> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background: #ccf;text-align: center;"><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">[l]</span><br />l </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><sup>*</sup> <span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">[ʐ]</span> e <span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">[ɻ]</span> son intercambiábeis. </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3"> <tbody><tr> <td>A orde convencional é: </td> <td style="background: #cfc;">b p m f </td> <td style="background: #ccf;">d t n l </td> <td style="background: #fcc;">g k h </td> <td style="background: #fcf;">j q x </td> <td style="background: #ffc;">zh ch sh r </td> <td style="background: #cff;">z c s </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Finais_(táboa)"><span id="Finais_.28t.C3.A1boa.29"></span>Finais (táboa)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinyin&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar a sección: «Finais (táboa)»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinyin&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Finais (táboa)"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En cada cela de abaixo, a primeira liña indica o <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_Fon%C3%A9tico_Internacional" title="Alfabeto Fonético Internacional">AFI</a>, a segunda indica o pinyin como forma independente (sen inicial), e a terceira indica o pinyin en combinación cunha inicial. A non ser no caso das finais modificadas por un –r, as cales son omitidas, temos a continuación unha táboa exhaustiva de todas as finais posíbeis. <sup>1</sup> </p><p>É interesante salientar que as únicas consoantes en sílabas finais no <a href="/wiki/Mandar%C3%ADn_est%C3%A1ndar" title="Mandarín estándar">mandarín estándar</a> son –n e –ng, e –r, que se liga a un sufixo gramatical. Se vostede vise unha sílaba chinesa que termine con calquera outra consoante, será que ou ben se trata dunha lingua chinesa non mandarín (xeralmente as linguas chinesas do sur tales como o <a href="/wiki/Lingua_cantonesa" title="Lingua cantonesa">cantonés</a>) ou ben, máis raramente, un sistema de <a href="/wiki/Romanizaci%C3%B3n_(ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica)" title="Romanización (lingüística)">romanización</a> non pinyin (onde as consoantes finais úsanse para indicar tons). </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2"> </th> <th colspan="12">Cola </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">∅</th> <th colspan="2"><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">/i/</span></th> <th colspan="2"><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">/u/</span></th> <th colspan="2"><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">/n/</span></th> <th colspan="3"><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">/ŋ/</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="4">Media </th> <th>∅ </th> <td><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">[ɨ]</span><br /><br />-i</td> <td><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">[ɤ]</span><br />e<br />-e</td> <td><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">[a]</span><br />a<br />-a </td> <td><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">[ei]</span><br />ei<br />-ei</td> <td><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">[ai]</span><br />ai<br />-ai </td> <td><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">[ou]</span><br />ou<br />-ou</td> <td><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">[au]</span><br />ao<br />-ao </td> <td><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">[ən]</span><br />en<br />-en</td> <td><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">[an]</span><br />an<br />-an </td> <td><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">[ʊŋ]</span><br /><br />-ong</td> <td><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">[əŋ]</span><br />eng<br />-eng</td> <td><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">[aŋ]</span><br />ang<br />-ang </td></tr> <tr> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">/i/</span> </th> <td><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">[i]</span><br />yi<br />-i</td> <td><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">[ie]</span><br />ye<br />-ie</td> <td><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">[ia]</span><br />ya<br />-ia </td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">[iou]</span><br />you<br />-iu</td> <td><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">[iau]</span><br />yao<br />-iao </td> <td><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">[in]</span><br />yin<br />-in</td> <td><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">[iɛn]</span><br />yan<br />-ian </td> <td><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">[iʊŋ]</span><br />yong<br />-iong</td> <td><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">[iŋ]</span><br />ying<br />-ing</td> <td><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">[iaŋ]</span><br />yang<br />-iang </td></tr> <tr> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">/u/</span> </th> <td><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">[u]</span><br />wu<br />-u</td> <td><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">[uo]</span><br />wo<br />-uo <sup>3</sup></td> <td><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">[ua]</span><br />wa<br />-ua </td> <td><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">[uei]</span><br />wei<br />-ui</td> <td><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">[uai]</span><br />wai<br />-uai </td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">[uən]</span><br />wen<br />-un</td> <td><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">[uan]</span><br />wan<br />-uan </td> <td></td> <td><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">[uəŋ]</span><br />weng<br /> </td> <td><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">[uaŋ]</span><br />wang<br />-uang </td></tr> <tr> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">/y/</span> </th> <td><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">[y]</span><br />yu<br />-ü <sup>2</sup></td> <td><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">[ye]</span><br />yue<br />-üe <sup>2</sup></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">[yn]</span><br />yun<br />-ün <sup>2</sup></td> <td><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">[yɛn]</span><br />yuan<br />-üan <sup>2</sup> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><sup>1</sup> /ɚ/ (而, 二 etc.) é escrito como <i>er</i>. Para outras finais formadas polo sufixo -r, o pinyin non utiliza unha ortografía especial; simplemente anexa –r ao final ao que se engade, sen ter en conta as mudanzas de son que poidan ocorrer no proceso. Para informacións sobre mudanzas de son relacionadas ao –r final, vexa <a href="/wiki/Mandar%C3%ADn_est%C3%A1ndar" title="Mandarín estándar">mandarín estándar</a>..<br /><sup>2</sup> "ü" é escrito como "u" despois de j, q, ou x.<br /><sup>3</sup> "uo" é escrito como "o" despois de b, p, m, ou f. </p><p>Ademais, <i>é</i> <span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">[ɛ]</span> úsase para representar certas <a href="/wiki/Interxecci%C3%B3n" title="Interxección">interxeccións</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Táboa_de_exemplos_e_comparativa"><span id="T.C3.A1boa_de_exemplos_e_comparativa"></span>Táboa de exemplos e comparativa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinyin&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar a sección: «Táboa de exemplos e comparativa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinyin&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Táboa de exemplos e comparativa"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><b>Vogais</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_Fon%C3%A9tico_Internacional" title="Alfabeto Fonético Internacional">IPA</a></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">a</span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">ɔ</span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">ɤ</span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">ai</span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">ei</span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">au</span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">ou</span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">an</span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">ən</span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">aŋ </span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">əŋ </span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">aɚ</span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">ʊŋ </span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">i</span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">ie</span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">iou</span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">iɛn</span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">in</span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">iŋ</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pinyin</a></td> <td>a</td> <td>o</td> <td>e</td> <td>ai</td> <td>ei</td> <td>ao</td> <td>ou</td> <td>an</td> <td>en</td> <td>ang</td> <td>eng</td> <td>er</td> <td>ong</td> <td>yi</td> <td>ye</td> <td>you</td> <td>yan</td> <td>yin</td> <td>ying </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tongyong_Pinyin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tongyong Pinyin (a páxina aínda non existe)">Tongyong Pinyin</a></td> <td>a</td> <td>o</td> <td>e</td> <td>ai</td> <td>ei</td> <td>ao</td> <td>ou</td> <td>an</td> <td>en</td> <td>ang</td> <td>eng</td> <td>er</td> <td>ong</td> <td>yi</td> <td>ye</td> <td>you</td> <td>yan</td> <td>yin</td> <td>ying </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wade-Giles" title="Wade-Giles">Wade-Giles</a></td> <td>a</td> <td>o</td> <td>o/ê</td> <td>ai</td> <td>ei</td> <td>ao</td> <td>ou</td> <td>an</td> <td>ên</td> <td>ang</td> <td>êng</td> <td>êrh</td> <td>ung</td> <td>i</td> <td>yeh</td> <td>yu</td> <td>yen</td> <td>yin</td> <td>ying </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zhuyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhuyin">Zhuyin</a></td> <td>ㄚ</td> <td>ㄛ</td> <td>ㄜ</td> <td>ㄞ</td> <td>ㄟ</td> <td>ㄠ</td> <td>ㄡ</td> <td>ㄢ</td> <td>ㄣ</td> <td>ㄤ</td> <td>ㄥ</td> <td>ㄦ</td> <td>ㄨㄥ</td> <td>ㄧ</td> <td>ㄧㄝ</td> <td>ㄧㄡ</td> <td>ㄧㄢ</td> <td>ㄧㄣ</td> <td>ㄧㄥ </td></tr> <tr> <td>exemplo</td> <td>阿</td> <td>哦</td> <td>俄</td> <td>艾</td> <td>黑</td> <td>凹</td> <td>偶</td> <td>安</td> <td>恩</td> <td>昂</td> <td>冷</td> <td>二</td> <td>中</td> <td>一</td> <td>也</td> <td>又</td> <td>言</td> <td>音</td> <td>英 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><b>Vogais</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_Fon%C3%A9tico_Internacional" title="Alfabeto Fonético Internacional">IPA</a></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">u</span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">uo</span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">uei</span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">uan</span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">uən</span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">uʊn</span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">uəŋ</span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">uʊŋ</span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">y</span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">ye</span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">yɛn</span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">yn</span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">iʊŋ</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pinyin</a></td> <td>wu</td> <td>wo</td> <td>wei</td> <td>wan</td> <td>wen</td> <td></td> <td>weng</td> <td></td> <td>yu</td> <td>yue</td> <td>yuan</td> <td>yun</td> <td>yong </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tongyong_Pinyin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tongyong Pinyin (a páxina aínda non existe)">Tongyong Pinyin</a></td> <td>wu</td> <td>wo</td> <td>wei</td> <td>wan</td> <td></td> <td>wun</td> <td></td> <td>wong</td> <td>yu</td> <td>yue</td> <td>yuan</td> <td>yun</td> <td>yong </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wade-Giles" title="Wade-Giles">Wade-Giles</a></td> <td>wu</td> <td>wo</td> <td>wei</td> <td>wan</td> <td>wên</td> <td></td> <td>wêng</td> <td></td> <td>yü</td> <td>yüeh</td> <td>yüan</td> <td>yün</td> <td>yung </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zhuyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhuyin">Zhuyin</a></td> <td>ㄨ</td> <td>ㄨㄛ</td> <td>ㄨㄟ</td> <td>ㄨㄢ</td> <td>ㄨㄣ</td> <td></td> <td>ㄨㄥ</td> <td></td> <td>ㄩ</td> <td>ㄩㄝ</td> <td>ㄩㄢ</td> <td>ㄩㄣ</td> <td>ㄩㄥ </td></tr> <tr> <td>exemplo</td> <td>五</td> <td>我</td> <td>位</td> <td>完</td> <td>文</td> <td>文</td> <td>翁</td> <td>翁</td> <td>玉</td> <td>月</td> <td>元</td> <td>云</td> <td>用 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><b>Consoantes</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_Fon%C3%A9tico_Internacional" title="Alfabeto Fonético Internacional">IPA</a></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">p</span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">pʰ</span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">m</span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">fəŋ</span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">fʊŋ</span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">tiou</span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">tuei</span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">tʰ</span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">ny</span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">ly</span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">kɤɻ</span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">kʰ</span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">xɤ</span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">tɕiɛn</span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">tɕiʊŋ</span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">tɕʰin</span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">ɕyɛn</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pinyin</a></td> <td>b</td> <td>p</td> <td>m</td> <td>feng</td> <td></td> <td>diu</td> <td>dui</td> <td>t</td> <td>nü</td> <td>lü</td> <td>ger</td> <td>k</td> <td>he</td> <td>jian</td> <td>jiong</td> <td>qin</td> <td>xuan </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tongyong_Pinyin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tongyong Pinyin (a páxina aínda non existe)">Tongyong Pinyin</a></td> <td>b</td> <td>p</td> <td>m</td> <td></td> <td>fong</td> <td>diou</td> <td>duei</td> <td>t</td> <td>nyu</td> <td>lyu</td> <td>ger</td> <td>k</td> <td>he</td> <td>jian</td> <td>jyong</td> <td>cin</td> <td>syuan </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wade-Giles" title="Wade-Giles">Wade-Giles</a></td> <td>p</td> <td>p'</td> <td>m</td> <td>fêng</td> <td></td> <td>tiu</td> <td>tui</td> <td>t'</td> <td>nü</td> <td>lü</td> <td>kêrh</td> <td>k'</td> <td>ho</td> <td>chien</td> <td>chiung</td> <td>ch'in</td> <td>hsüan </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zhuyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhuyin">Zhuyin</a></td> <td>ㄅ</td> <td>ㄆ</td> <td>ㄇ</td> <td>ㄈㄥ</td> <td></td> <td>ㄉㄧㄡ</td> <td>ㄉㄨㄟ</td> <td>ㄊ</td> <td>ㄋㄩ</td> <td>ㄌㄩ</td> <td>ㄍㄜㄦ</td> <td>ㄎ</td> <td>ㄏㄜ</td> <td>ㄐㄧㄢ</td> <td>ㄐㄩㄥ</td> <td>ㄑㄧㄣ</td> <td>ㄒㄩㄢ </td></tr> <tr> <td>exemplo</td> <td>玻</td> <td>婆</td> <td>末</td> <td>封</td> <td>封</td> <td>丟</td> <td>兌</td> <td>特</td> <td>女</td> <td>旅</td> <td>歌儿</td> <td>可</td> <td>何</td> <td>件</td> <td>窘</td> <td>秦</td> <td>宣 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><b>Consoantes</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_Fon%C3%A9tico_Internacional" title="Alfabeto Fonético Internacional">IPA</a></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">ʈʂɤ</span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">ʈʂɨ</span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">ʈʂʰɤ</span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">ʈʂʰɨ</span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">ʂɤ</span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">ʂɨ</span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">ɻɤ</span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">ɻɨ</span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">tsɤ</span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">tsuo</span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">tsɨ</span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">tsʰɤ</span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">tsʰɨ</span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">sɤ</span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">sɨ</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pinyin</a></td> <td>zhe</td> <td>zhi</td> <td>che</td> <td>chi</td> <td>she</td> <td>shi</td> <td>re</td> <td>ri</td> <td>ze</td> <td>zuo</td> <td>zi</td> <td>ce</td> <td>ci</td> <td>se</td> <td>si </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tongyong_Pinyin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tongyong Pinyin (a páxina aínda non existe)">Tongyong Pinyin</a></td> <td>jhe</td> <td>jhih</td> <td>che</td> <td>chih</td> <td>she</td> <td>shih</td> <td>re</td> <td>rih</td> <td>ze</td> <td>zuo</td> <td>zih</td> <td>ce</td> <td>cih</td> <td>se</td> <td>sih </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wade-Giles" title="Wade-Giles">Wade-Giles</a></td> <td>chê</td> <td>chih</td> <td>ch'ê</td> <td>ch'ih</td> <td>shê</td> <td>shih</td> <td>jê</td> <td>jih</td> <td>tsê</td> <td>tso</td> <td>tzŭ</td> <td>ts'ê</td> <td>tz'ŭ</td> <td>sê</td> <td>szŭ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zhuyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhuyin">Zhuyin</a></td> <td>ㄓㄜ</td> <td>ㄓ</td> <td>ㄔㄜ</td> <td>ㄔ</td> <td>ㄕㄜ</td> <td>ㄕ</td> <td>ㄖㄜ</td> <td>ㄖ</td> <td>ㄗㄜ</td> <td>ㄗㄨㄛ</td> <td>ㄗ</td> <td>ㄘㄜ</td> <td>ㄘ</td> <td>ㄙㄜ</td> <td>ㄙ </td></tr> <tr> <td>exemplo</td> <td>哲</td> <td>之</td> <td>扯</td> <td>赤</td> <td>社</td> <td>是</td> <td>惹</td> <td>日</td> <td>仄</td> <td>左</td> <td>字</td> <td>策</td> <td>次</td> <td>色</td> <td>斯 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><b>Tons</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_Fon%C3%A9tico_Internacional" title="Alfabeto Fonético Internacional">IPA</a></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">ma˥˥</span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">ma˧˥</span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">ma˨˩˦</span></th> <th><span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">ma˥˩</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pinyin</a></td> <td>mā</td> <td>má</td> <td>mǎ</td> <td>mà </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tongyong_Pinyin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tongyong Pinyin (a páxina aínda non existe)">Tongyong Pinyin</a></td> <td>ma</td> <td>maˊ</td> <td>maˇ</td> <td>maˋ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wade-Giles" title="Wade-Giles">Wade-Giles</a></td> <td>ma<sup>1</sup></td> <td>ma<sup>2</sup></td> <td>ma<sup>3</sup></td> <td>ma<sup>4</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zhuyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhuyin">Zhuyin</a></td> <td>ㄇㄚ</td> <td>ㄇㄚˊ</td> <td>ㄇㄚˇ</td> <td>ㄇㄚˋ </td></tr> <tr> <td>exemplo (<a href="/wiki/Chin%C3%A9s_tradicional" title="Chinés tradicional">traditional</a>/<a href="/wiki/Chin%C3%A9s_simplificado" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinés simplificado">simplificado</a>)</td> <td>媽/妈</td> <td>麻/麻</td> <td>馬/马</td> <td>罵/骂 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinyin&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinyin&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag-map_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag-map_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag-map_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/60px-Flag-map_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag-map_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/80px-Flag-map_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="973" data-file-height="819" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">A Galipedia ten un <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal" title="Wikipedia:Portal">portal</a> sobre: <i><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:China" title="Portal:China">China</a></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ligazóns_externas"><span id="Ligaz.C3.B3ns_externas"></span>Ligazóns externas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinyin&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editar a sección: «Ligazóns externas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinyin&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Ligazóns externas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Conversores_automáticos"><span id="Conversores_autom.C3.A1ticos"></span>Conversores automáticos</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinyin&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editar a sección: «Conversores automáticos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinyin&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Conversores automáticos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090706084310/http://www.kanglin-software.com/LittlePinApp/LittlePinyinApp.aspx">Little Pinyin App 1.0 online</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pinyin.info/unicode/marks3.html">Pinyin with tone numbers to pinyin with tone marks</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foolsworkshop.com/ptou/index.html">Pinyin with tone numbers to pinyin with tone marks</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rikai.com/perl/HomePage.pl?Language=Zh">Rikai.com</a> Insere pinyin co mouse en sitios en chinés.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mandarintools.com/dimsum.html">DimSun Chinese Reading Assistant</a> Adicione pinyin (ou <a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" class="mw-redirect" title="Bopomofo">bopomofo</a> etc.) en textos, páxinas de Internet ou arquivos <a href="/w/index.php?title=RTF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RTF (a páxina aínda non existe)">RTF</a>. Inclúe dicionario e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flashcard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flashcard (a páxina aínda non existe)">flashcards</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pinyin4j.sourceforge.net/">Pinyin4x:</a> Biblioteca en <a href="/wiki/Java_(linguaxe_de_programaci%C3%B3n)" title="Java (linguaxe de programación)">Java</a> con soporte en chinés para varias representacións pinyin.(sitio en inglés). Posúe soporte para chinés <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chin%C3%A9s_Tradicional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chinés Tradicional (a páxina aínda non existe)">tradicional</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chin%C3%A9s_Simplificado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chinés Simplificado (a páxina aínda non existe)">simplificado</a>; Inclúe varios sistemas pinyin como o <a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tongyong_Pinyin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tongyong Pinyin (a páxina aínda non existe)">Tongyong Pinyin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wade-Giles" title="Wade-Giles">Wade-Giles</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=MPS2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MPS2 (a páxina aínda non existe)">MPS2</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yale (a páxina aínda non existe)">Yale</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwoyeu_Romatzyh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gwoyeu Romatzyh (a páxina aínda non existe)">Gwoyeu Romatzyh</a>;</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080703221607/http://wordchamp.com/">WordChamp</a> Fornece ao lector en tempo real coa axuda do <a href="/wiki/Rato_(inform%C3%A1tica)" title="Rato (informática)">rato</a>, tradución en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a> e a pronuncia dos caracteres chineses.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Outros">Outros</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinyin&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Editar a sección: «Outros»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinyin&action=edit&section=12" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Outros"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pinyin.info/">Pinyin.info</a> — "un guía para a romanización do <a href="/wiki/Mandar%C3%ADn" title="Mandarín">mandarín</a>", alén dunha explicación sobre o pinyin <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> (site en inglés).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071012020112/http://learnchinese.elanguageschool.net/mod/resource/view.php?id=2">Learn about pinyin</a> Aprenda mandarín pola <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a> gratuitamente (en inglés).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071011210622/http://www.math.nus.edu.sg/aslaksen/read.shtml">Lea/escriba usando Unicode (sitio en inglés)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://research.chtsai.org/papers/pinyin-comparison.html">Tongyong e Hanyu Pinyin</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081015135414/http://www.sinosplice.com/lang/pronunciation.html">Sinosplice - Aprenda a pronuncia correcta das palabras en mandarín (en inglés)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mdbg.net/chindict/chindict.php">MDBG - Dicionario Chinés-Inglés gratuíto</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mandarintools.com/pyconverter.html">Chinese Romanization Converter</a> - Realiza conversións entre <a href="/wiki/Hanyu_pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu pinyin">Hanyu pinyin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wade-Giles" title="Wade-Giles">Wade-Giles</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwoyeu_Romatzyh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gwoyeu Romatzyh (a páxina aínda non existe)">Gwoyeu Romatzyh</a> e outros sistemas de <a href="/wiki/Romanizaci%C3%B3n_(ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica)" title="Romanización (lingüística)">romanización</a> comúns.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_de_autoridades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_de_autoridades" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Axuda:Control_de_autoridades" title="Axuda:Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42222" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q42222">Q42222</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Pinyin-romanization">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" title="Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana">GEC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0264079.xml">0264079</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4246214-9">4246214-9</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">MAG: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://academic.microsoft.com/v2/detail/2781095461">2781095461</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Traído desde «<a dir="ltr" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pinyin&oldid=6455840">https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pinyin&oldid=6455840</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categor%C3%ADas" title="Especial:Categorías">Categorías</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Alfabetos" title="Categoría:Alfabetos">Alfabetos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Transliteraci%C3%B3n" title="Categoría:Transliteración">Transliteración</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Lingua_chinesa" title="Categoría:Lingua chinesa">Lingua chinesa</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> A última edición desta páxina foi o 1 de agosto de 2023 ás 06:30.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Todo o texto está dispoñible baixo a <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">licenza Creative Commons recoñecemento compartir igual 4.0</a>; pódense aplicar termos adicionais. Consulte os <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/gl">termos de uso</a> para obter máis información.<br />Wikipedia® é unha marca rexistrada da <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, unha organización sen fins lucrativos.<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Normas de protección de datos</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Acerca_de">Acerca de Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Advertencia_xeral">Advertencias</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Código de conduta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Desenvolvedores</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/gl.wikipedia.org">Estatísticas</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Declaración de cookies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//gl.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pinyin&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Vista móbil</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-6clq7","wgBackendResponseTime":149,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.276","walltime":"0.421","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1066,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":28526,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":631,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":8,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":5,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 220.177 1 -total"," 70.89% 156.080 1 Modelo:Control_de_autoridades"," 12.91% 28.433 1 Modelo:Contén_texto_chinés"," 12.23% 26.919 2 Modelo:Caixa_lateral"," 10.92% 24.043 1 Modelo:Contén_caracteres_especiais"," 8.73% 19.230 1 Modelo:TáboaPinyin"," 3.90% 8.584 135 Modelo:IPA"," 3.25% 7.150 1 Modelo:Portal"," 1.34% 2.948 1 Modelo:Iconas_dos_portais"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.123","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3048571,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-684ff6bbf5-nzkpw","timestamp":"20241125221452","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Pinyin","url":"https:\/\/gl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pinyin","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q42222","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q42222","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Colaboradores dos proxectos da Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-02-08T23:54:16Z","dateModified":"2023-08-01T06:30:04Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/61\/Dajia-shuo-Putonghua-2817.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>