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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-中华人民共和国的情况" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中华人民共和国的情况"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>中华人民共和国的情况</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-中华人民共和国的情况-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关中华人民共和国的情况子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-中华人民共和国的情况-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-法律" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#法律"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>法律</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-法律-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-行政法规" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#行政法规"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>行政法规</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-行政法规-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地方性法规、自治条例和单行条例、规章" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地方性法规、自治条例和单行条例、规章"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>地方性法规、自治条例和单行条例、规章</span> 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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#法国"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>法国</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-法国-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav 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class="mw-page-title-main">公布 (法律)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。21种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%85_(%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86)" title="تعميم (قانون) – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تعميم (قانون)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Обнародване – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Обнародване" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promulgation" title="Promulgation – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Promulgation" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promulgation" title="Promulgation – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Promulgation" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promulgaci%C3%B3n_y_publicaci%C3%B3n" title="Promulgación y publicación – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Promulgación y publicación" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%87" title="اعلامیه – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اعلامیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lain_promulgointi" title="Lain promulgointi – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lain promulgointi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promulgation" title="Promulgation – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Promulgation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="प्रचार – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रचार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promulgazione" title="Promulgazione – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Promulgazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%B8%83" title="公布 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="公布" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Промульгация – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Промульгация" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%ED%8F%AC_(%EB%B2%95%EB%A5%A0)" title="공포 (법률) – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="공포 (법률)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afkondiging_van_de_wet" title="Afkondiging van de wet – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Afkondiging van de wet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promulgasjon" title="Promulgasjon – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Promulgasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promulgacja" title="Promulgacja – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Promulgacja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promulga%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Promulgação – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Promulgação" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promulgare" title="Promulgare – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Promulgare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Промульгация – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Промульгация" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promulgation" title="Promulgation – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Promulgation" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Промульгація – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Промульгація" 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class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="中华人民共和国的情况"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E5.8D.8E.E4.BA.BA.E6.B0.91.E5.85.B1.E5.92.8C.E5.9B.BD.E7.9A.84.E6.83.85.E5.86.B5"></span>中华人民共和国的情况</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E5%B8%83_(%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B)&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：中华人民共和国的情况"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="法律"><span id=".E6.B3.95.E5.BE.8B"></span>法律</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E5%B8%83_(%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B)&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：法律"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>根据《中华人民共和国立法法》规定，由<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="全国人民代表大会">全国人民代表大会</a>及其<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%B8%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="全国人民代表大会常务委员会">常务委员会</a>通过的法律由<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" title="中华人民共和国主席">国家主席</a>签署<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD%E4%BB%A4" title="中华人民共和国主席令">主席令</a>予以公布，法律签署公布后，及时在全国人民代表大会常务委员会公报和中国人大网以及在全国范围内发行的报纸上刊载<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="行政法规"><span id=".E8.A1.8C.E6.94.BF.E6.B3.95.E8.A7.84"></span>行政法规</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E5%B8%83_(%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B)&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：行政法规"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>根据《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%B3%95" title="中華人民共和國立法法">中华人民共和国立法法</a>》规定，“行政法规由<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="中华人民共和国国务院总理">总理</a>签署<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E4%BB%A4" title="中华人民共和国国务院令">国务院令</a>公布；有关国防建设的行政法规，可以由国务院总理、中央军事委员会主席共同签署国务院、中央军事委员会令公布。行政法规签署公布后，及时在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%A5" title="中华人民共和国国务院公报">国务院公报</a>和中国政府法制信息网以及在全国范围内发行的报纸上刊载。” </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="地方性法规、自治条例和单行条例、规章"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E6.96.B9.E6.80.A7.E6.B3.95.E8.A7.84.E3.80.81.E8.87.AA.E6.B2.BB.E6.9D.A1.E4.BE.8B.E5.92.8C.E5.8D.95.E8.A1.8C.E6.9D.A1.E4.BE.8B.E3.80.81.E8.A7.84.E7.AB.A0"></span>地方性法规、自治条例和单行条例、规章</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E5%B8%83_(%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B)&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：地方性法规、自治条例和单行条例、规章"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>根据《中华人民共和国立法法》规定：“省、自治区、直辖市的人民代表大会制定的地方性法规由大会主席团发布公告予以公布。 </p><p>　　省、自治区、直辖市的人民代表大会常务委员会制定的地方性法规由常务委员会发布公告予以公布。 </p><p>　　设区的市、自治州的人民代表大会及其常务委员会制定的地方性法规报经批准后，由设区的市、自治州的人民代表大会常务委员会发布公告予以公布。 </p><p>　　自治条例和单行条例报经批准后，分别由自治区、自治州、自治县的人民代表大会常务委员会发布公告予以公布。 </p><p>　　地方性法规、自治区的自治条例和单行条例公布后，及时在本级人民代表大会常务委员会公报和中国人大网、本地方人民代表大会网站以及在本行政区域范围内发行的报纸上刊载。” </p><p>“ 部门规章由部门首长签署命令予以公布。 </p><p>　　地方政府规章由省长、自治区主席、市长或者自治州州长签署命令予以公布。 </p><p>　部门规章签署公布后，及时在国务院公报或者部门公报和中国政府法制信息网以及在全国范围内发行的报纸上刊载。 </p><p>　　地方政府规章签署公布后，及时在本级人民政府公报和中国政府法制信息网以及在本行政区域范围内发行的报纸上刊载。” </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="中华民国的情况"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E5.8D.8E.E6.B0.91.E5.9B.BD.E7.9A.84.E6.83.85.E5.86.B5"></span>中华民国的情况</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E5%B8%83_(%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B)&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：中华民国的情况"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>完成三读的法律案由<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="立法院">立法院</a>提请<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" title="中華民國總統">总统</a>公布并送<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%99%A2" title="行政院">行政院</a>。总统应在收到10日内签署<a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E4%BB%A4_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="總統令 (中華民國)">总统令</a>公布法律（并发表在总统府公报），或由行政院移请立法院覆议<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="其他各国的情况"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E5.90.84.E5.9B.BD.E7.9A.84.E6.83.85.E5.86.B5"></span>其他各国的情况</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E5%B8%83_(%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B)&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：其他各国的情况"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="法国"><span id=".E6.B3.95.E5.9B.BD"></span>法国</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E5%B8%83_(%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B)&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：法国"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>根据<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="法蘭西第五共和國">法兰西第五共和国</a>宪法第十条的规定：“<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="法国总统">共和国总统</a>在被表决通过的法律的最终版本被送至政府后两周内公布法律。总统可在两周期限内向<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="法国议会">议会</a>申请对此法律或法律中部分条文的重新讨论，重新讨论不可被拒绝”<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>与美国相反，法国总统并没有一票否决议会通过的法律的权力。 </p><p><b>美国</b> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="美國國會法">国会法</a>只有在如下情况下才有法律效力： </p><p>由<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="美国总统">美国总统</a>签署；在收到十日内未被总统签署也未被否决的法律；参议院与众议院都以三分之二多数推翻总统否决的法律。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>美国的行政法只有在《<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%A0%B1" title="聯邦公報">联邦公报</a>》上发表后才能被视为正式公布。 </p><p>宪法修正案则在被四分之三的立法机构批准后才能生效<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在有足够的州（目前为38个）批准修正案后，由<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E5%92%8C%E8%AE%B0%E5%BD%95%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80" title="国家档案和记录管理局">国家档案和记录管理局</a>局长给出修正案批准并成为宪法一部分的证明<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E5%B8%83_(%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B)&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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