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Oppervlaktegolf - Wikipedia

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Beschikbaar in 22 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="موجة سطحية – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="موجة سطحية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberfl%C3%A4chenwelle" title="Oberflächenwelle – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Oberflächenwelle" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_wave" title="Surface wave – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Surface wave" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinnalained" title="Pinnalained – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pinnalained" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC_%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%AD%DB%8C" title="موج سطحی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موج سطحی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinta-aalto" title="Pinta-aalto – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pinta-aalto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A2" title="גלי קרקע – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גלי קרקע" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="पृष्ठीय तरंग – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पृष्ठीय तरंग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelombang_permukaan" title="Gelombang permukaan – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gelombang permukaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onda_superficiale" title="Onda superficiale – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Onda superficiale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E9%9D%A2%E6%B3%A2" title="表面波 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="表面波" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%91%9C%EB%A9%B4%ED%8C%8C" title="표면파 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="표면파" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overflateb%C3%B8lgje" title="Overflatebølgje – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Overflatebølgje" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overflateb%C3%B8lge" title="Overflatebølge – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Overflatebølge" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AB%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B5" title="ਸਰਫੇਸ ਵੇਵ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਰਫੇਸ ਵੇਵ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_wave" title="Surface wave – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Surface wave" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val%C3%AB_sip%C3%ABrfaq%C3%ABsore" title="Valë sipërfaqësore – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Valë sipërfaqësore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ytv%C3%A5g" title="Ytvåg – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ytvåg" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%BCzey_dalgas%C4%B1" title="Yüzey dalgası – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yüzey dalgası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96_%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Поверхневі хвилі – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Поверхневі хвилі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%A2%E6%B3%A2" title="面波 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="面波" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E9%9D%A2%E6%B3%A2" title="表面波 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="表面波" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q889796#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oppervlaktegolf" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Overleg:Oppervlaktegolf&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Overleg over deze pagina (de pagina bestaat niet) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalvariant wijzigen" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nederlands</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergaven"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oppervlaktegolf"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oppervlaktegolf&amp;veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oppervlaktegolf&amp;action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oppervlaktegolf&amp;action=history" title="Eerdere versies van deze pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hulpmiddelen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Meer opties" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handelingen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oppervlaktegolf"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oppervlaktegolf&amp;veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oppervlaktegolf&amp;action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oppervlaktegolf&amp;action=history"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:VerwijzingenNaarHier/Oppervlaktegolf" title="Lijst met alle pagina&#039;s die naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/Oppervlaktegolf" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina&#039;s waar deze pagina naar verwijst [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nl" title="Bestanden uploaden [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand uploaden</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:SpecialePaginas" title="Lijst met alle speciale 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning mw-revision"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content"><div id="mw-revision-info-current">Dit is de <b>huidige versie</b> van de pagina <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oppervlaktegolf</a> voor het laatst bewerkt door <a href="/wiki/Gebruiker:Addbot" class="mw-userlink" title="Gebruiker:Addbot" data-mw-revid="35747275"><bdi>Addbot</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Overleg_gebruiker:Addbot" class="mw-redirect mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Overleg gebruiker:Addbot">overleg</a> | <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Bijdragen/Addbot" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Speciaal:Bijdragen/Addbot">bijdragen</a>)</span> op 13 mrt 2013 08:21. Deze <a href="/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Locator" title="Uniform Resource Locator">URL</a> is een permanente link naar deze versie van deze pagina.</div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oppervlaktegolf&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=35747275" title="Oppervlaktegolf">wijz</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oppervlaktegolf&amp;direction=prev&amp;oldid=35747275" title="Oppervlaktegolf">← Oudere versie</a> | Huidige versie (wijz) | Nieuwere versie → (wijz)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><div id="sjabloon_zie_artikel" class="hatnote" style="padding:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Oppervlaktegolf_(vloeistofdynamica)" title="Oppervlaktegolf (vloeistofdynamica)">oppervlaktegolf (vloeistofdynamica)</a> voor golven op een vloeistofoppervlak</i> </div> <p>Een <b>oppervlaktegolf</b> is een <a href="/wiki/Golf_(natuurkunde)" title="Golf (natuurkunde)">golf</a> die langs het oppervlak van een materiaal reist. Voorbeelden zijn <a href="/wiki/Oppervlaktegolf_(vloeistofdynamica)" title="Oppervlaktegolf (vloeistofdynamica)">zeegolven</a> of sommige <a href="/wiki/Seismische_golf" title="Seismische golf">seismische golven</a> die bij <a href="/wiki/Aardbeving" title="Aardbeving">aardbevingen</a> voorkomen. Oppervlaktegolven hebben grotere <a href="/wiki/Amplitude" title="Amplitude">amplitudes</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Ruimtegolf" title="Ruimtegolf">ruimtegolven</a> en veroorzaken bij aardbevingen de meeste schade. </p><p>Omdat oppervlaktegolven zich maar in twee dimensies (bij benadering) voortplanten (langs het oppervlak), neemt de amplitude met de afstand van de bron (r) met <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{\sqrt {r}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <msqrt> <mi>r</mi> </msqrt> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{\sqrt {r}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4225898bf88f355b5fd0cba22c368c9895a41930" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.838ex; width:3.821ex; height:6.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{\sqrt {r}}}}"></span> af. Oppervlaktegolven nemen daarom minder snel af in amplitude dan ruimtegolven, die zich in 3 dimensies voortplanten. Ze kunnen daarom bij sterke aardbevingen een paar keer rond de <a href="/wiki/Aarde_(planeet)" title="Aarde (planeet)">Aarde</a> reizen voordat ze uitgedoofd zijn. </p><p>De twee typen oppervlaktegolven die zich langs het aardoppervlak verspreiden onderscheiden zich door hun <a href="/wiki/Polarisatie_(elektromagnetisme)" title="Polarisatie (elektromagnetisme)">polarisatierichting</a>. Is de beweging horizontaal gepolariseerd dan wordt deze de <a href="/wiki/Lovegolf" title="Lovegolf">Lovegolf</a> genoemd; is de beweging verticaal gepolariseerd dan wordt de golf een <a href="/wiki/Rayleighgolf" title="Rayleighgolf">Rayleighgolf</a> genoemd. </p><p>Laag frequente oppervlaktegolven worden ook wel <i>mantelgolven</i> genoemd omdat de beweging van deze golven tot diep in de Aarde doordringt (de <a href="/wiki/Aardmantel" title="Aardmantel">aardmantel</a>) waarbij de amplitude met de diepte afneemt. </p><p>Een voorbeeld van Rayleighgolven zijn de ringvormige golven die ontstaan wanneer er bijvoorbeeld een steentje in het water wordt gegooid. In tegenstelling tot een glad wateroppervlak kunnen deze golven bij ondiepe zware aardbevingen een aantal malen over het aardoppervlak reizen voordat ze zijn uitgedempt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oppervlaktegolf&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oppervlaktegolf&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aardbeving" title="Aardbeving">Aardbeving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seismologie" title="Seismologie">Seismologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seismische_golf" title="Seismische golf">Seismische golf</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <ul><li>Seismologie op de website van het <a href="/wiki/Koninklijk_Nederlands_Meteorologisch_Instituut" title="Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut">KNMI</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.knmi.nl/seismologie/">[1]</a>)</li></ul> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐7858d788f6‐pttqr Cached time: 20241102133059 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.019 seconds Real time usage: 0.062 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 67/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 811/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 208/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 36/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 6.034 1 -total 47.80% 2.884 1 Sjabloon:Appendix 44.17% 2.665 1 Sjabloon:Zie_artikel --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:idhash:579584-0!canonical and timestamp 20241102133059 and revision id 35747275. 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