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You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">Global blocks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li></ul><hr /> <div id="viewsourcetext">You can view and copy the source of this page:</div><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">==Biography== Amacher was born in [[Kane, Pennsylvania]],<ref name="nytobit" /> to an American nurse and a Swiss freight train worker. An only child, she grew up playing the piano. Amacher left Kane to attend the [[University of Pennsylvania]] on a full scholarship where she received a B.F.A in 1964.<ref name="nytobit" /> While there she studied composition with [[George Rochberg]]<ref name="nytobit" /> and [[Karlheinz Stockhausen]]. She also studied composition in Salzburg, Austria, and Dartington, England. Subsequently, she did graduate work in acoustics and computer science at the [[University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign]]. While in residence at the [[University of Buffalo]], in 1967, she created ''City Links: Buffalo'', a 28-hour piece using 5 microphones in different parts of the city, broadcast live by radio station [[WBFO]]. There were 21 other pieces in the "City Links" series, and more information can be found in the brochure for an exhibition on the series by Ludlow 38 in NYC (available on their website). A common feature was the use of dedicated, FM radio quality telephone (0–15,000&nbsp;Hz range) lines to connect the sound environments of different sites into the same space, a very early example of what is now called "[[telematic performance]]" which preceded much more famous examples by [[Max Neuhaus]], amongst others. (Neuhaus himself was involved with the original 1967 work in Buffalo.) Her major pieces have almost exclusively been site-specific,<ref name="nytobit" /> often using many loudspeakers to create what she called "structure borne sound", differentiating it from "airborne sound". By using many diffuse sound sources (either not in the space or speakers facing at the walls or floors) she would create the [[psychoacoustic]] [[aural illusion|illusion]]s of sound shapes or "presence". Amacher's early work is best represented in three series of multimedia installations produced in the United States, Europe, and Japan: the sonic telepresence series, "City Links 1–22" (1967– ); the architecturally staged "Music for Sound-Joined Rooms" (1980– ); and the "Mini-Sound Series" (1985– ) a new multimedia form she created that is unique in its use of architecture and serialized narrative.<ref name=":0" /> She was invited while doing a fellowship at the Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology by [[John Cage]] to work on several projects. The collaboration resulted with a storm soundtrack for Cage's multimedia "Lecture on the Weather" (1975) and a work on sound environment "Close Up" for a 10-hour solo voice work for Cage "Empty Words" (1978). She also produced, alongside other works, "Torse" for [[Merce Cunningham]] from 1974 to 1980.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/28/arts/music/28amacher.html|title=Maryanne Amacher, 71, Visceral Composer, Dies|date=28 July 2009|website=Maryanne Amacher, 71, Visceral Composer, Dies}}</ref> Amacher worked extensively with a set of psychoacoustic phenomena known as 'auditory distortion products';<ref>Gary Kendall, Christopher Haworth, and Rodrigo Cádiz, "[http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/COMJ_a_00265 Sound Synthesis with Auditory Distortion Products]", ''Computer Music Journal'' 38 no. 4 (2014 Winter): 5–23 {{doi|10.1162/COMJ_a_00265}}.</ref> put simply: sounds generated inside the ear that are clearly audible to the hearer. These tones have a long history in music theory and scientific research, and are still the object of disagreement and debate. In music, they are most commonly known by the name of 'combination tones', 'difference tones', and sometimes 'Tartini tones' (after the violinist [[Giuseppe Tartini]], who is credited with discovering them). Amacher herself termed them 'ear tones' until 1992, when she discovered the work of David T. Kemp and Thomas Gold and began referring to them by the psychoacoustical terminology of 'otoacoustic emissions'.<ref name="Amacher">{{cite journal|mode=cs2|author=Maryanne Amacher|title=Psychoacoustic Phenomena in Musical Composition: Some Features of a Perceptual Geography|journal=Fo(A)Rm|volume=3|pages=16–25|year=2004}}{{Full citation needed|date=June 2015}}</ref> It has since become clear that some of the sounds Amacher, and indeed all musicians who have exploited this phenomenon, were generating can be attributed to a particular family of otoacoustic emissions known as 'distortion product otoacoustic emissions' (DPOAE).<ref>Christopher Haworth, "[http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/p/pod/dod-idx/composing-with-absent-sound.pdf?c=icmc;idno=bbp2372.2011.070 Composing with Absent Sound]", in ''Proceedings of the International Computer Music Conference 2011, University of Huddersfield, UK, 31 July – 5 August 2011'', edited by Monty Adkins and Ben Isaacs, 342–45 (San Francisco: International Computer Music Association; Huddersfield: Centre for Research in New Music, University of Huddersfield, 2011). {{ISBN|9780984527403}}.</ref> Occurring in response to two pure tones presented simultaneously to the ear, these tones appear to localise in or around the head, as though there were a 'tiny loudspeaker inside the ear'.<ref name="Amacher" /> Amacher was the first to systematically explore the musical use of these phenomena using electroacoustic sound technologies. The subtitle of her first [[Tzadik Records]] album ''Sound Characters (Making the Third Ear)'' is a reference to them. She describes the subjective experience of these phenomena in the following passage: {{blockquote|When played at the right sound level, which is quite high and exciting, the tones in this music will cause your ears to act as neurophonic instruments that emit sounds that will seem to be issuing directly from your head ... (my audiences) discover they are producing a [[tonality|tonal]] dimension of the music which interacts melodically, rhythmically, and spatially with the [[pitch (music)|tone]]s in the room. Tones 'dance' in the immediate space of their body, around them like a sonic wrap, cascade inside ears, and out to space in front of their eyes ... Do not be alarmed! Your ears are not behaving strange or being damaged! ... these virtual tones are a natural and very real physical aspect of [[auditory perception]], similar to the fusing of two images resulting in a third three dimensional image in binocular perception ... I want to release this music which is produced by the listener ...<ref>[http://www.displacedsounds.com/?p=241%7Ctitle%3DWhen Played at the Right Sound Level]{{dead link|date=August 2017|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} Displaced Sounds (2009 June 24, archive from 2011 September 21, accessed 2015 June 11) Pieter-Paul]</ref>}} Over the years she received several major commissions in the United States and Europe with occasional work in Asia and Central and South America. Amacher received a 1998 [[Foundation for Contemporary Arts]] Grants to Artists Award. In 2005, she was awarded the [[Prix Ars Electronica]] (the Golden Nica) in the "Digital Musics" category for her project ''"TEO! A sonic sculpture"''. In 2009 she was invited for Brückenmusik, Cologne.<ref>{{Cite web|title=2009 – Brückenmusik| date=10 June 2014 |url=http://www.brueckenmusik.de/?p=88|access-date=2021-09-09|language=de-DE}}</ref> At the time of her death she had been working three years on a 40-channel piece commissioned by the [[Experimental Media and Performing Arts Center]] in Troy, New York.{{Citation needed|date=April 2013}} Maryanne Amacher has been an important influence for composers such as [[Rhys Chatham]] and [[Thurston Moore]]. For the last decade of her life she taught at the [[Bard College]] MFA program.<ref name="nytobit" /> In 2020, The Music and Recorded Sound Division of [[The New York Public Library]] acquired Amacher's archives.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Haim|first=Jonathan|date=22 February 2021|title=Remote Links: A Celebration of the Life and Work of Maryanne Amacher|url=https://www.nypl.org/blog/2021/02/22/remote-links-celebration-maryanne-amacher|access-date=21 May 2021}}</ref> </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"></div><p id="mw-returnto">Return to <a href="/wiki/Maryanne_Amacher" title="Maryanne Amacher">Maryanne Amacher</a>.</p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maryanne_Amacher">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maryanne_Amacher</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maryanne_Amacher&action=edit&section=1&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-r5q8s","wgBackendResponseTime":261,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.077","walltime":"0.102","ppvisitednodes":{"value":418,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":17740,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6556,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":469,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 72.783 1 -total"," 99.87% 72.692 2 Template:Blocked_text"," 41.93% 30.519 1 Template:Colocationwebhost"," 37.67% 27.415 1 Template:Hidden"," 37.58% 27.350 2 Template:Replace"," 16.48% 11.996 1 Template:Hidden_begin"," 14.79% 10.761 1 Template:Tlx"," 2.41% 1.754 1 MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake"," 2.30% 1.674 1 Template:Hidden_end"," 2.15% 1.568 1 MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake-email-steward"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.017","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1043304,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-r5q8s","timestamp":"20241123224334","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>