CINXE.COM

DOAJ volunteers: Lina, Ben, and Adhi – DOAJ Blog

<!doctype html> <html lang="en-GB" class="no-js" itemtype="https://schema.org/Blog" itemscope> <head><style>img.lazy{min-height:1px}</style><link href="https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/plugins/w3-total-cache/pub/js/lazyload.min.js" as="script"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1"> <title>DOAJ volunteers: Lina, Ben, and Adhi &#8211; DOAJ Blog</title> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <link href='https://fonts.gstatic.com' crossorigin rel='preconnect' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="DOAJ Blog &raquo; Feed" href="https://blog.doaj.org/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="DOAJ Blog &raquo; Comments Feed" href="https://blog.doaj.org/comments/feed/" /> <script>document.documentElement.classList.remove( 'no-js' );</script> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="DOAJ Blog &raquo; DOAJ volunteers: Lina, Ben, and Adhi Comments Feed" href="https://blog.doaj.org/2024/11/12/doaj-volunteers-lina-ben-and-adhi/feed/" /> <script> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/blog.doaj.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=1597b74286526e81e19f04b03493820e"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hfe-widgets-style-css' href='https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/plugins/header-footer-elementor/inc/widgets-css/frontend.css?ver=1.6.46' media='all' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://blog.doaj.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=1597b74286526e81e19f04b03493820e' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--theme-palette-1: var(--global-palette1);--wp--preset--color--theme-palette-2: var(--global-palette2);--wp--preset--color--theme-palette-3: var(--global-palette3);--wp--preset--color--theme-palette-4: var(--global-palette4);--wp--preset--color--theme-palette-5: var(--global-palette5);--wp--preset--color--theme-palette-6: var(--global-palette6);--wp--preset--color--theme-palette-7: var(--global-palette7);--wp--preset--color--theme-palette-8: var(--global-palette8);--wp--preset--color--theme-palette-9: var(--global-palette9);--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: var(--global-font-size-small);--wp--preset--font-size--medium: var(--global-font-size-medium);--wp--preset--font-size--large: var(--global-font-size-large);--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--font-size--larger: var(--global-font-size-larger);--wp--preset--font-size--xxlarge: var(--global-font-size-xxlarge);--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='embedpress-style-css' href='https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/plugins/embedpress/assets/css/embedpress.css?ver=1597b74286526e81e19f04b03493820e' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='trp-language-switcher-style-css' href='https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/plugins/translatepress-multilingual/assets/css/trp-language-switcher.css?ver=2.8.9' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cmplz-general-css' href='https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/plugins/complianz-gdpr/assets/css/cookieblocker.min.css?ver=1731444889' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hfe-style-css' href='https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/plugins/header-footer-elementor/assets/css/header-footer-elementor.css?ver=1.6.46' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-css' href='https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/eicons/css/elementor-icons.min.css?ver=5.31.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-frontend-css' href='https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/frontend.min.css?ver=3.25.5' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='swiper-css' href='https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/swiper/v8/css/swiper.min.css?ver=8.4.5' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='e-swiper-css' href='https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/conditionals/e-swiper.min.css?ver=3.25.5' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-3817-css' href='https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-3817.css?ver=1719321101' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='kadence-global-css' href='https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/themes/kadence/assets/css/global.min.css?ver=1.2.9' media='all' /> <style id='kadence-global-inline-css'> /* Kadence Base CSS */ :root{--global-palette1:#fa9a87;--global-palette2:#fd5a3b;--global-palette3:#282624;--global-palette4:#3a5959;--global-palette5:#5c5956;--global-palette6:#5c5956;--global-palette7:rgba(251,251,251,0.26);--global-palette8:#ffffff;--global-palette9:#ffffff;--global-palette9rgb:255, 255, 255;--global-palette-highlight:#982e0a;--global-palette-highlight-alt:rgba(152,46,10,0.7);--global-palette-highlight-alt2:var(--global-palette9);--global-palette-btn-bg:var(--global-palette1);--global-palette-btn-bg-hover:var(--global-palette2);--global-palette-btn:#ffffff;--global-palette-btn-hover:#ffffff;--global-body-font-family:Telex, var(--global-fallback-font);--global-heading-font-family:Rubik, var(--global-fallback-font);--global-primary-nav-font-family:Rubik, var(--global-fallback-font);--global-fallback-font:sans-serif;--global-display-fallback-font:sans-serif;--global-content-width:1170px;--global-content-narrow-width:842px;--global-content-edge-padding:1.5rem;--global-content-boxed-padding:2rem;--global-calc-content-width:calc(1170px - var(--global-content-edge-padding) - var(--global-content-edge-padding) );--wp--style--global--content-size:var(--global-calc-content-width);}.wp-site-blocks{--global-vw:calc( 100vw - ( 0.5 * var(--scrollbar-offset)));}:root body.kadence-elementor-colors{--e-global-color-kadence1:var(--global-palette1);--e-global-color-kadence2:var(--global-palette2);--e-global-color-kadence3:var(--global-palette3);--e-global-color-kadence4:var(--global-palette4);--e-global-color-kadence5:var(--global-palette5);--e-global-color-kadence6:var(--global-palette6);--e-global-color-kadence7:var(--global-palette7);--e-global-color-kadence8:var(--global-palette8);--e-global-color-kadence9:var(--global-palette9);}body{background:var(--global-palette8);}body, input, select, optgroup, textarea{font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:1.9;font-family:var(--global-body-font-family);color:var(--global-palette4);}.content-bg, body.content-style-unboxed .site{background:var(--global-palette9);}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-family:var(--global-heading-font-family);}h1{font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-size:65px;line-height:1;color:var(--global-palette3);}h2{font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-size:40px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--global-palette3);}h3{font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-size:26px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--global-palette3);}h4{font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-size:22px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--global-palette4);}h5{font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-size:20px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--global-palette4);}h6{font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--global-palette5);}.entry-hero .kadence-breadcrumbs{max-width:1170px;}.site-container, .site-header-row-layout-contained, .site-footer-row-layout-contained, .entry-hero-layout-contained, .comments-area, .alignfull > .wp-block-cover__inner-container, .alignwide > .wp-block-cover__inner-container{max-width:var(--global-content-width);}.content-width-narrow .content-container.site-container, .content-width-narrow .hero-container.site-container{max-width:var(--global-content-narrow-width);}@media all and (min-width: 1400px){.wp-site-blocks .content-container .alignwide{margin-left:-115px;margin-right:-115px;width:unset;max-width:unset;}}@media all and (min-width: 1102px){.content-width-narrow .wp-site-blocks .content-container .alignwide{margin-left:-130px;margin-right:-130px;width:unset;max-width:unset;}}.content-style-boxed .wp-site-blocks .entry-content .alignwide{margin-left:calc( -1 * var( --global-content-boxed-padding ) );margin-right:calc( -1 * var( --global-content-boxed-padding ) );}.content-area{margin-top:5rem;margin-bottom:5rem;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.content-area{margin-top:3rem;margin-bottom:3rem;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.content-area{margin-top:2rem;margin-bottom:2rem;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){:root{--global-content-boxed-padding:2rem;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){:root{--global-content-boxed-padding:1.5rem;}}.entry-content-wrap{padding:2rem;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.entry-content-wrap{padding:2rem;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.entry-content-wrap{padding:1.5rem;}}.entry.single-entry{box-shadow:0px 15px 15px -10px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);}.entry.loop-entry{box-shadow:0px 15px 15px -10px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);}.loop-entry .entry-content-wrap{padding:2rem;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.loop-entry .entry-content-wrap{padding:2rem;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.loop-entry .entry-content-wrap{padding:1.5rem;}}button, .button, .wp-block-button__link, input[type="button"], input[type="reset"], input[type="submit"], .fl-button, .elementor-button-wrapper .elementor-button{box-shadow:0px 0px 0px -7px rgba(0,0,0,0);}button:hover, button:focus, button:active, .button:hover, .button:focus, .button:active, .wp-block-button__link:hover, .wp-block-button__link:focus, .wp-block-button__link:active, input[type="button"]:hover, input[type="button"]:focus, input[type="button"]:active, input[type="reset"]:hover, input[type="reset"]:focus, input[type="reset"]:active, input[type="submit"]:hover, input[type="submit"]:focus, input[type="submit"]:active, .elementor-button-wrapper .elementor-button:hover, .elementor-button-wrapper .elementor-button:focus, .elementor-button-wrapper .elementor-button:active{box-shadow:0px 15px 25px -7px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);}.kb-button.kb-btn-global-outline.kb-btn-global-inherit{padding-top:calc(px - 2px);padding-right:calc(px - 2px);padding-bottom:calc(px - 2px);padding-left:calc(px - 2px);}@media all and (min-width: 1025px){.transparent-header .entry-hero .entry-hero-container-inner{padding-top:110px;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.mobile-transparent-header .entry-hero .entry-hero-container-inner{padding-top:110px;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.mobile-transparent-header .entry-hero .entry-hero-container-inner{padding-top:110px;}}#kt-scroll-up-reader, #kt-scroll-up{border-radius:120px 120px 120px 120px;bottom:30px;font-size:1.2em;padding:0.4em 0.4em 0.4em 0.4em;}#kt-scroll-up-reader.scroll-up-side-right, #kt-scroll-up.scroll-up-side-right{right:30px;}#kt-scroll-up-reader.scroll-up-side-left, #kt-scroll-up.scroll-up-side-left{left:30px;}.wp-site-blocks .post-title h1{font-style:normal;font-size:70px;line-height:1.25;text-transform:capitalize;color:#0a1f41;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-site-blocks .post-title h1{font-size:60px;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-site-blocks .post-title h1{font-size:30px;}}.post-title .entry-meta{font-style:normal;font-size:15px;color:#0a1f41;}.post-title .title-entry-excerpt{color:#0a1f41;}.entry-hero.post-hero-section .entry-header{min-height:400px;}.post-hero-section .hero-section-overlay{background:rgba(255,255,255,0.8);}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.entry-hero.post-hero-section .entry-header{min-height:250px;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.entry-hero.post-hero-section .entry-header{min-height:250px;}}.loop-entry.type-post h2.entry-title{font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:30px;line-height:1.3;text-transform:none;color:var(--global-palette3);} /* Kadence Header CSS */ @media all and (max-width: 1024px){.mobile-transparent-header #masthead{position:absolute;left:0px;right:0px;z-index:100;}.kadence-scrollbar-fixer.mobile-transparent-header #masthead{right:var(--scrollbar-offset,0);}.mobile-transparent-header #masthead, .mobile-transparent-header .site-top-header-wrap .site-header-row-container-inner, .mobile-transparent-header .site-main-header-wrap .site-header-row-container-inner, .mobile-transparent-header .site-bottom-header-wrap .site-header-row-container-inner{background:transparent;}.site-header-row-tablet-layout-fullwidth, .site-header-row-tablet-layout-standard{padding:0px;}}@media all and (min-width: 1025px){.transparent-header #masthead{position:absolute;left:0px;right:0px;z-index:100;}.transparent-header.kadence-scrollbar-fixer #masthead{right:var(--scrollbar-offset,0);}.transparent-header #masthead, .transparent-header .site-top-header-wrap .site-header-row-container-inner, .transparent-header .site-main-header-wrap .site-header-row-container-inner, .transparent-header .site-bottom-header-wrap .site-header-row-container-inner{background:transparent;}}.site-branding a.brand img{max-width:200px;}.site-branding a.brand img.svg-logo-image{width:200px;}.site-branding{padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}#masthead, #masthead .kadence-sticky-header.item-is-fixed:not(.item-at-start):not(.site-header-row-container):not(.site-main-header-wrap), #masthead .kadence-sticky-header.item-is-fixed:not(.item-at-start) > .site-header-row-container-inner{background:#ffffff;}.site-main-header-wrap .site-header-row-container-inner{border-top:0px none transparent;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(110,116,124,0.2);}.site-main-header-inner-wrap{min-height:110px;}.header-navigation[class*="header-navigation-style-underline"] .header-menu-container.primary-menu-container>ul>li>a:after{width:calc( 100% - 1.5em);}.main-navigation .primary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item > a{padding-left:calc(1.5em / 2);padding-right:calc(1.5em / 2);padding-top:1.04em;padding-bottom:1.04em;color:#282624;}.main-navigation .primary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item .dropdown-nav-special-toggle{right:calc(1.5em / 2);}.main-navigation .primary-menu-container > ul li.menu-item > a{font-style:normal;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:0.03em;font-family:var(--global-primary-nav-font-family);}.main-navigation .primary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item > a:hover{color:#5c5956;}.main-navigation .primary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item.current-menu-item > a{color:#5c5956;}.header-navigation .header-menu-container ul ul.sub-menu, .header-navigation .header-menu-container ul ul.submenu{background:var(--global-palette9);box-shadow:0px 2px 13px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);}.header-navigation .header-menu-container ul ul li.menu-item, .header-menu-container ul.menu > li.kadence-menu-mega-enabled > ul > li.menu-item > a{border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);}.header-navigation .header-menu-container ul ul li.menu-item > a{width:200px;padding-top:1em;padding-bottom:1em;color:var(--global-palette3);font-style:normal;font-size:15px;}.header-navigation .header-menu-container ul ul li.menu-item > a:hover{color:#4386fc;background:var(--global-palette8);}.header-navigation .header-menu-container ul ul li.menu-item.current-menu-item > a{color:#4386fc;background:var(--global-palette8);}.mobile-toggle-open-container .menu-toggle-open, .mobile-toggle-open-container .menu-toggle-open:focus{color:var(--global-palette3);padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;font-size:14px;}.mobile-toggle-open-container .menu-toggle-open.menu-toggle-style-bordered{border:1px solid currentColor;}.mobile-toggle-open-container .menu-toggle-open .menu-toggle-icon{font-size:20px;}.mobile-toggle-open-container .menu-toggle-open:hover, .mobile-toggle-open-container .menu-toggle-open:focus-visible{color:var(--global-palette-highlight);}.mobile-navigation ul li{font-style:normal;font-size:20px;}.mobile-navigation ul li a{padding-top:1em;padding-bottom:1em;}.mobile-navigation ul li > a, .mobile-navigation ul li.menu-item-has-children > .drawer-nav-drop-wrap{color:var(--global-palette8);}.mobile-navigation ul li > a:hover, .mobile-navigation ul li.menu-item-has-children > .drawer-nav-drop-wrap:hover{color:#4386fc;}.mobile-navigation ul li.current-menu-item > a, .mobile-navigation ul li.current-menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .drawer-nav-drop-wrap{color:var(--global-palette6);}.mobile-navigation ul li.menu-item-has-children .drawer-nav-drop-wrap, .mobile-navigation ul li:not(.menu-item-has-children) a{border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);}.mobile-navigation:not(.drawer-navigation-parent-toggle-true) ul li.menu-item-has-children .drawer-nav-drop-wrap button{border-left:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);}#mobile-drawer .drawer-header .drawer-toggle{padding:0.6em 0.15em 0.6em 0.15em;font-size:24px;}#main-header .header-button{font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-family:Rubik, var(--global-fallback-font);margin:0px 0px 0px 10px;border-radius:6px 6px 6px 6px;color:#982e0a;border:2px none transparent;box-shadow:0px 0px 0px -7px rgba(0,0,0,0);}#main-header .header-button.button-size-custom{padding:10px 20px 10px 20px;}#main-header .header-button:hover{color:#ffffff;box-shadow:0px 15px 25px -7px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);}.search-toggle-open-container .search-toggle-open{background:rgba(255,255,255,0.45);color:var(--global-palette4);padding:0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em;margin:0em 0em 0em 2em;}.search-toggle-open-container .search-toggle-open.search-toggle-style-bordered{border:1px solid currentColor;}.search-toggle-open-container .search-toggle-open .search-toggle-icon{font-size:1.32em;}.search-toggle-open-container .search-toggle-open:hover, .search-toggle-open-container .search-toggle-open:focus{color:rgba(40,38,36,0.2);}#search-drawer .drawer-inner{background:rgba(9, 12, 16, 0.97);} /* Kadence Footer CSS */ #colophon{background:var(--global-palette3);}.site-middle-footer-wrap .site-footer-row-container-inner{background:#282624;border-top:0px solid var(--global-palette6);}.site-middle-footer-inner-wrap{padding-top:30px;padding-bottom:30px;grid-column-gap:30px;grid-row-gap:30px;}.site-middle-footer-inner-wrap .widget{margin-bottom:30px;}.site-middle-footer-inner-wrap .widget-area .widget-title{font-style:normal;text-transform:none;}.site-middle-footer-inner-wrap .site-footer-section:not(:last-child):after{right:calc(-30px / 2);}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.site-middle-footer-inner-wrap{padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:30px;grid-column-gap:0px;grid-row-gap:0px;}.site-middle-footer-inner-wrap .site-footer-section:not(:last-child):after{right:calc(-0px / 2);}}.site-top-footer-wrap .site-footer-row-container-inner{background:#f6f4f4;font-style:normal;color:var(--global-palette6);}.site-footer .site-top-footer-wrap a:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link):not(.wp-element-button){color:#982e0a;}.site-footer .site-top-footer-wrap a:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link):not(.wp-element-button):hover{color:rgba(152,46,10,0.7);}.site-top-footer-inner-wrap{padding-top:110px;padding-bottom:60px;grid-column-gap:20px;grid-row-gap:20px;}.site-top-footer-inner-wrap .widget{margin-bottom:30px;}.site-top-footer-inner-wrap .widget-area .widget-title{font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-family:Heebo, var(--global-fallback-font);text-transform:none;color:#282624;}.site-top-footer-inner-wrap .site-footer-section:not(:last-child):after{right:calc(-20px / 2);}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.site-top-footer-inner-wrap{padding-top:60px;padding-bottom:30px;grid-column-gap:20px;grid-row-gap:20px;}.site-top-footer-inner-wrap .site-footer-section:not(:last-child):after{right:calc(-20px / 2);}}.footer-social-wrap .footer-social-inner-wrap{font-size:1em;gap:0.3em;}.site-footer .site-footer-wrap .site-footer-section .footer-social-wrap .footer-social-inner-wrap .social-button{color:var(--global-palette3);background:#982e0a;border:2px none transparent;border-radius:3px;}.site-footer .site-footer-wrap .site-footer-section .footer-social-wrap .footer-social-inner-wrap .social-button:hover{color:var(--global-palette9);background:rgba(152,46,10,0.8);}#colophon .footer-html{font-style:normal;font-size:13px;color:#ffffff;}#colophon .site-footer-row-container .site-footer-row .footer-html a{color:#982e0a;}#colophon .site-footer-row-container .site-footer-row .footer-html a:hover{color:var(--global-palette1);} /* Kadence Dynamic CSS */ .content-title-style-above .post-hero-section .entry-hero-container-inner{background-image:url('https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Hero-image-option-6.png');background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center center;background-size:cover;background-attachment:scroll;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='kadence-header-css' href='https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/themes/kadence/assets/css/header.min.css?ver=1.2.9' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='kadence-content-css' href='https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/themes/kadence/assets/css/content.min.css?ver=1.2.9' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='kadence-comments-css' href='https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/themes/kadence/assets/css/comments.min.css?ver=1.2.9' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='kadence-author-box-css' href='https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/themes/kadence/assets/css/author-box.min.css?ver=1.2.9' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='kadence-footer-css' href='https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/themes/kadence/assets/css/footer.min.css?ver=1.2.9' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://blog.doaj.org/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=1597b74286526e81e19f04b03493820e' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hfe-icons-list-css' href='https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-icon-list.min.css?ver=3.24.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hfe-social-icons-css' href='https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-social-icons.min.css?ver=3.24.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hfe-social-share-icons-brands-css' href='https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/brands.css?ver=5.15.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hfe-social-share-icons-fontawesome-css' href='https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/fontawesome.css?ver=5.15.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hfe-nav-menu-icons-css' href='https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/solid.css?ver=5.15.3' media='all' /> <style id='kadence-blocks-global-variables-inline-css'> :root {--global-kb-font-size-sm:clamp(0.8rem, 0.73rem + 0.217vw, 0.9rem);--global-kb-font-size-md:clamp(1.1rem, 0.995rem + 0.326vw, 1.25rem);--global-kb-font-size-lg:clamp(1.75rem, 1.576rem + 0.543vw, 2rem);--global-kb-font-size-xl:clamp(2.25rem, 1.728rem + 1.63vw, 3rem);--global-kb-font-size-xxl:clamp(2.5rem, 1.456rem + 3.26vw, 4rem);--global-kb-font-size-xxxl:clamp(2.75rem, 0.489rem + 7.065vw, 6rem);} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='eael-general-css' href='https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/plugins/essential-addons-for-elementor-lite/assets/front-end/css/view/general.min.css?ver=6.0.9' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='google-fonts-1-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic%7CRoboto+Slab%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic&#038;display=swap&#038;ver=6.7.1' media='all' /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" crossorigin><script src="https://blog.doaj.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script src="https://blog.doaj.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://blog.doaj.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://blog.doaj.org/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/6224" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://blog.doaj.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog.doaj.org/2024/11/12/doaj-volunteers-lina-ben-and-adhi/" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://blog.doaj.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.doaj.org%2F2024%2F11%2F12%2Fdoaj-volunteers-lina-ben-and-adhi%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://blog.doaj.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.doaj.org%2F2024%2F11%2F12%2Fdoaj-volunteers-lina-ben-and-adhi%2F&#038;format=xml" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-GB" href="https://blog.doaj.org/2024/11/12/doaj-volunteers-lina-ben-and-adhi/"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="es-MX" href="https://blog.doaj.org/es/2024/11/12/doaj-volunteers-lina-ben-and-adhi/"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr-FR" href="https://blog.doaj.org/fr/2024/11/12/doaj-volunteers-lina-ben-and-adhi/"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://blog.doaj.org/2024/11/12/doaj-volunteers-lina-ben-and-adhi/"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="es" href="https://blog.doaj.org/es/2024/11/12/doaj-volunteers-lina-ben-and-adhi/"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" href="https://blog.doaj.org/fr/2024/11/12/doaj-volunteers-lina-ben-and-adhi/"/> <style>.cmplz-hidden { display: none !important; }</style><!-- Analytics by WP Statistics v14.11.2 - https://wp-statistics.com --> <link rel="pingback" href="https://blog.doaj.org/xmlrpc.php"><meta name="generator" content="Elementor 3.25.5; features: additional_custom_breakpoints, e_optimized_control_loading; settings: css_print_method-external, google_font-enabled, font_display-swap"> <style>.recentcomments a{display:inline !important;padding:0 !important;margin:0 !important;}</style> <style> .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } @media screen and (max-height: 1024px) { .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } } @media screen and (max-height: 640px) { .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='kadence-fonts-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Telex:regular,700%7CRubik:700,regular,500%7CHeebo:500&#038;display=swap' media='all' /> <link rel="icon" href="https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/cropped-favicon-32x32-1-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/cropped-favicon-32x32-1-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/cropped-favicon-32x32-1-180x180.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/cropped-favicon-32x32-1-270x270.png" /> <style id="wp-custom-css"> /* Post title not capitalized on every word */ .entry-title{text-transform:none !important;} /* Hide header button */ .header-button-wrap{visibility:hidden; display:none;} /* Mandatory underline style */ a{ text-decoration: underline !important; text-decoration-skip-ink: auto; text-underline-offset: 0.2em; } /* Slider space */ .swiper-slide{ padding-right: 1em; padding-left: 1em; } /* Branding Color Items */ .eael-post-elements-readmore-btn{ color:#982E0A !important; } .eael-post-elements-readmore-btn:hover{ color:#FA9A87 !important; } .hfe-menu-item{ background-color:#ffffff !important; color:#982E0A !important; } .hfe-menu-item:hover{ background-color:#FD5A3B !important; color:#fff !important; } .page-numbers{ background-color:rgba(255, 99, 71, 0) !important; color:#982E0A !important; border-color:#282624 !important; border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px !important; } .page-numbers:hover{ background-color:#FD5A3B !important; color:#fff !important; border-color:#282624 !important; } .current{ background-color:#FD5A3B !important; color:#fff !important; border-color:#282624 !important; } .entry-title a{ color:#982E0A !important; } .elementor-heading-title a{ color:#982E0A !important; } /* RESPONSIVE FIX FOR LANDING PAGE */ /* Adjustments for resolutions between 897px and 1160px */ @media (min-width: 897px) and (max-width: 1160px) { .elementor-18 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3b9cd4f7 > .elementor-element-populated { margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px; --e-column-margin-right: 0px; --e-column-margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px 30px 8em 20em !important; } } /* Tablet landing page empty space fix on small screens */ /* Adjustments for resolutions between 897px and 1025px */ @media (min-width: 897px) and (max-width: 1025px) { .elementor-18 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3b9cd4f7 > .elementor-element-populated { margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px; --e-column-margin-right: 0px; --e-column-margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px 30px 8em 20em !important; width: 0 auto !important; margin-left: -6em !important; } } </style> <!-- Fonts Plugin CSS - https://fontsplugin.com/ --> <style> /* Cached: November 23, 2024 at 10:51am */ /* vietnamese */ @font-face { font-family: 'Space Grotesk'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 300; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spacegrotesk/v16/V8mDoQDjQSkFtoMM3T6r8E7mPb54C-s0.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; } /* latin-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Space Grotesk'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 300; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spacegrotesk/v16/V8mDoQDjQSkFtoMM3T6r8E7mPb94C-s0.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; } /* latin */ @font-face { font-family: 'Space Grotesk'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 300; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spacegrotesk/v16/V8mDoQDjQSkFtoMM3T6r8E7mPbF4Cw.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; } /* vietnamese */ @font-face { font-family: 'Space Grotesk'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spacegrotesk/v16/V8mDoQDjQSkFtoMM3T6r8E7mPb54C-s0.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; } /* latin-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Space Grotesk'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spacegrotesk/v16/V8mDoQDjQSkFtoMM3T6r8E7mPb94C-s0.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; } /* latin */ @font-face { font-family: 'Space Grotesk'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spacegrotesk/v16/V8mDoQDjQSkFtoMM3T6r8E7mPbF4Cw.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; } /* vietnamese */ @font-face { font-family: 'Space Grotesk'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 500; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spacegrotesk/v16/V8mDoQDjQSkFtoMM3T6r8E7mPb54C-s0.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; } /* latin-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Space Grotesk'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 500; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spacegrotesk/v16/V8mDoQDjQSkFtoMM3T6r8E7mPb94C-s0.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; } /* latin */ @font-face { font-family: 'Space Grotesk'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 500; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spacegrotesk/v16/V8mDoQDjQSkFtoMM3T6r8E7mPbF4Cw.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; } /* vietnamese */ @font-face { font-family: 'Space Grotesk'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 600; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spacegrotesk/v16/V8mDoQDjQSkFtoMM3T6r8E7mPb54C-s0.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; } /* latin-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Space Grotesk'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 600; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spacegrotesk/v16/V8mDoQDjQSkFtoMM3T6r8E7mPb94C-s0.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; } /* latin */ @font-face { font-family: 'Space Grotesk'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 600; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spacegrotesk/v16/V8mDoQDjQSkFtoMM3T6r8E7mPbF4Cw.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; } /* vietnamese */ @font-face { font-family: 'Space Grotesk'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spacegrotesk/v16/V8mDoQDjQSkFtoMM3T6r8E7mPb54C-s0.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; } /* latin-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Space Grotesk'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spacegrotesk/v16/V8mDoQDjQSkFtoMM3T6r8E7mPb94C-s0.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; } /* latin */ @font-face { font-family: 'Space Grotesk'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spacegrotesk/v16/V8mDoQDjQSkFtoMM3T6r8E7mPbF4Cw.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; } :root { --font-base: Space Grotesk; --font-headings: Space Grotesk; --font-input: Space Grotesk; } body, #content, .entry-content, .post-content, .page-content, .post-excerpt, .entry-summary, .entry-excerpt, .widget-area, .widget, .sidebar, #sidebar, footer, .footer, #footer, .site-footer { font-family: "Space Grotesk"; } #site-title, .site-title, #site-title a, .site-title a, .entry-title, .entry-title a, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, .widget-title, .elementor-heading-title { font-family: "Space Grotesk"; } button, .button, input, select, textarea, .wp-block-button, .wp-block-button__link { font-family: "Space Grotesk"; } </style> <!-- Fonts Plugin CSS --> <style id="wpforms-css-vars-root"> :root { --wpforms-field-border-radius: 3px; --wpforms-field-border-style: solid; --wpforms-field-border-size: 1px; --wpforms-field-background-color: #ffffff; --wpforms-field-border-color: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.25 ); --wpforms-field-border-color-spare: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.25 ); --wpforms-field-text-color: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.7 ); --wpforms-field-menu-color: #ffffff; --wpforms-label-color: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.85 ); --wpforms-label-sublabel-color: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.55 ); --wpforms-label-error-color: #d63637; --wpforms-button-border-radius: 3px; --wpforms-button-border-style: none; --wpforms-button-border-size: 1px; --wpforms-button-background-color: #066aab; --wpforms-button-border-color: #066aab; --wpforms-button-text-color: #ffffff; --wpforms-page-break-color: #066aab; --wpforms-background-image: none; --wpforms-background-position: center center; --wpforms-background-repeat: no-repeat; --wpforms-background-size: cover; --wpforms-background-width: 100px; --wpforms-background-height: 100px; --wpforms-background-color: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0 ); --wpforms-background-url: none; --wpforms-container-padding: 0px; --wpforms-container-border-style: none; --wpforms-container-border-width: 1px; --wpforms-container-border-color: #000000; --wpforms-container-border-radius: 3px; --wpforms-field-size-input-height: 43px; --wpforms-field-size-input-spacing: 15px; --wpforms-field-size-font-size: 16px; --wpforms-field-size-line-height: 19px; --wpforms-field-size-padding-h: 14px; --wpforms-field-size-checkbox-size: 16px; --wpforms-field-size-sublabel-spacing: 5px; --wpforms-field-size-icon-size: 1; --wpforms-label-size-font-size: 16px; --wpforms-label-size-line-height: 19px; --wpforms-label-size-sublabel-font-size: 14px; --wpforms-label-size-sublabel-line-height: 17px; --wpforms-button-size-font-size: 17px; --wpforms-button-size-height: 41px; --wpforms-button-size-padding-h: 15px; --wpforms-button-size-margin-top: 10px; --wpforms-container-shadow-size-box-shadow: none; } </style></head> <body data-rsssl=1 data-cmplz=1 class="post-template-default single single-post postid-6224 single-format-standard wp-custom-logo wp-embed-responsive translatepress-en_GB ehf-template-kadence ehf-stylesheet-kadence footer-on-bottom hide-focus-outline link-style-color-underline content-title-style-above content-width-normal content-style-boxed content-vertical-padding-show transparent-header mobile-transparent-header kadence-elementor-colors elementor-default elementor-kit-3817"> <div id="wrapper" class="site wp-site-blocks"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text scroll-ignore" href="#main">Skip to content</a> <header id="masthead" class="site-header" role="banner" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPHeader" itemscope> <div id="main-header" class="site-header-wrap"> <div class="site-header-inner-wrap kadence-sticky-header" data-reveal-scroll-up="false" data-shrink="false"> <div class="site-header-upper-wrap"> <div class="site-header-upper-inner-wrap"> <div class="site-main-header-wrap site-header-row-container site-header-focus-item site-header-row-layout-contained" data-section="kadence_customizer_header_main"> <div class="site-header-row-container-inner"> <div class="site-container"> <div class="site-main-header-inner-wrap site-header-row site-header-row-has-sides site-header-row-no-center"> <div class="site-header-main-section-left site-header-section site-header-section-left"> <div class="site-header-item site-header-focus-item" data-section="title_tagline"> <div class="site-branding branding-layout-standard site-brand-logo-only"><a class="brand has-logo-image" href="https://blog.doaj.org/" rel="home"><img fetchpriority="high" width="1854" height="400" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201854%20400'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src="https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/doaj_blog_logo2.svg" class="custom-logo svg-logo-image lazy" alt="DOAJ Blog" decoding="async" /></a></div></div><!-- data-section="title_tagline" --> </div> <div class="site-header-main-section-right site-header-section site-header-section-right"> <div class="site-header-item site-header-focus-item site-header-item-main-navigation header-navigation-layout-stretch-false header-navigation-layout-fill-stretch-false" data-section="kadence_customizer_primary_navigation"> <nav id="site-navigation" class="main-navigation header-navigation nav--toggle-sub header-navigation-style-standard header-navigation-dropdown-animation-fade-up" role="navigation" aria-label="Primary Navigation"> <div class="primary-menu-container header-menu-container"> <ul id="primary-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-2642" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-2642"><a href="https://blog.doaj.org/">Home</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4359" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current_page_parent menu-item-4359"><a href="https://blog.doaj.org/news/">News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4714" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4714"><a target="_blank" href="https://doaj.org/contact/">Contact</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5616" class="trp-language-switcher-container menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-language_switcher menu-item-has-children current-language-menu-item menu-item-5616"><a href="https://blog.doaj.org/2024/11/12/doaj-volunteers-lina-ben-and-adhi/"><span class="nav-drop-title-wrap"><span data-no-translation><span class="trp-ls-language-name">English</span></span><span class="dropdown-nav-toggle"><span class="kadence-svg-iconset svg-baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="kadence-svg-icon kadence-arrow-down-svg" fill="currentColor" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><title>Expand</title><path d="M5.293 9.707l6 6c0.391 0.391 1.024 0.391 1.414 0l6-6c0.391-0.391 0.391-1.024 0-1.414s-1.024-0.391-1.414 0l-5.293 5.293-5.293-5.293c-0.391-0.391-1.024-0.391-1.414 0s-0.391 1.024 0 1.414z"></path> </svg></span></span></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-5617" class="trp-language-switcher-container menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-language_switcher menu-item-5617"><a href="https://blog.doaj.org/es/2024/11/12/doaj-volunteers-lina-ben-and-adhi/"><span data-no-translation><span class="trp-ls-language-name">Spanish</span></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-5944" class="trp-language-switcher-container menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-language_switcher menu-item-5944"><a href="https://blog.doaj.org/fr/2024/11/12/doaj-volunteers-lina-ben-and-adhi/"><span data-no-translation><span class="trp-ls-language-name">French</span></span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </nav><!-- #site-navigation --> </div><!-- data-section="primary_navigation" --> <div class="site-header-item site-header-focus-item" data-section="kadence_customizer_header_search"> <div class="search-toggle-open-container"> <button class="search-toggle-open drawer-toggle search-toggle-style-bordered" aria-label="View Search Form" data-toggle-target="#search-drawer" data-toggle-body-class="showing-popup-drawer-from-full" aria-expanded="false" data-set-focus="#search-drawer .search-field" > <span class="search-toggle-icon"><span class="kadence-svg-iconset"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="kadence-svg-icon kadence-search-svg" fill="currentColor" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="26" height="28" viewBox="0 0 26 28"><title>Search</title><path d="M18 13c0-3.859-3.141-7-7-7s-7 3.141-7 7 3.141 7 7 7 7-3.141 7-7zM26 26c0 1.094-0.906 2-2 2-0.531 0-1.047-0.219-1.406-0.594l-5.359-5.344c-1.828 1.266-4.016 1.937-6.234 1.937-6.078 0-11-4.922-11-11s4.922-11 11-11 11 4.922 11 11c0 2.219-0.672 4.406-1.937 6.234l5.359 5.359c0.359 0.359 0.578 0.875 0.578 1.406z"></path> </svg></span></span> </button> </div> </div><!-- data-section="header_search" --> <div class="site-header-item site-header-focus-item" data-section="kadence_customizer_header_button"> <div class="header-button-wrap"><div class="header-button-inner-wrap"><a href="" target="_self" class="button header-button button-size-custom button-style-outline">Button</a></div></div></div><!-- data-section="header_button" --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mobile-header" class="site-mobile-header-wrap"> <div class="site-header-inner-wrap"> <div class="site-header-upper-wrap"> <div class="site-header-upper-inner-wrap"> <div class="site-main-header-wrap site-header-focus-item site-header-row-layout-contained site-header-row-tablet-layout-default site-header-row-mobile-layout-default "> <div class="site-header-row-container-inner"> <div class="site-container"> <div class="site-main-header-inner-wrap site-header-row site-header-row-has-sides site-header-row-no-center"> <div class="site-header-main-section-left site-header-section site-header-section-left"> <div class="site-header-item site-header-focus-item" data-section="title_tagline"> <div class="site-branding mobile-site-branding branding-layout-standard branding-tablet-layout-inherit site-brand-logo-only branding-mobile-layout-inherit"><a class="brand has-logo-image" href="https://blog.doaj.org/" rel="home"><img fetchpriority="high" width="1854" height="400" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201854%20400'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src="https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/doaj_blog_logo2.svg" class="custom-logo svg-logo-image lazy" alt="DOAJ Blog" decoding="async" /></a></div></div><!-- data-section="title_tagline" --> </div> <div class="site-header-main-section-right site-header-section site-header-section-right"> <div class="site-header-item site-header-focus-item" data-section="kadence_customizer_header_search"> <div class="search-toggle-open-container"> <button class="search-toggle-open drawer-toggle search-toggle-style-bordered" aria-label="View Search Form" data-toggle-target="#search-drawer" data-toggle-body-class="showing-popup-drawer-from-full" aria-expanded="false" data-set-focus="#search-drawer .search-field" > <span class="search-toggle-icon"><span class="kadence-svg-iconset"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="kadence-svg-icon kadence-search-svg" fill="currentColor" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="26" height="28" viewBox="0 0 26 28"><title>Search</title><path d="M18 13c0-3.859-3.141-7-7-7s-7 3.141-7 7 3.141 7 7 7 7-3.141 7-7zM26 26c0 1.094-0.906 2-2 2-0.531 0-1.047-0.219-1.406-0.594l-5.359-5.344c-1.828 1.266-4.016 1.937-6.234 1.937-6.078 0-11-4.922-11-11s4.922-11 11-11 11 4.922 11 11c0 2.219-0.672 4.406-1.937 6.234l5.359 5.359c0.359 0.359 0.578 0.875 0.578 1.406z"></path> </svg></span></span> </button> </div> </div><!-- data-section="header_search" --> <div class="site-header-item site-header-focus-item site-header-item-navgation-popup-toggle" data-section="kadence_customizer_mobile_trigger"> <div class="mobile-toggle-open-container"> <button id="mobile-toggle" class="menu-toggle-open drawer-toggle menu-toggle-style-default" aria-label="Open menu" data-toggle-target="#mobile-drawer" data-toggle-body-class="showing-popup-drawer-from-right" aria-expanded="false" data-set-focus=".menu-toggle-close" > <span class="menu-toggle-icon"><span class="kadence-svg-iconset"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="kadence-svg-icon kadence-menu-svg" fill="currentColor" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><title>Toggle Menu</title><path d="M3 13h18c0.552 0 1-0.448 1-1s-0.448-1-1-1h-18c-0.552 0-1 0.448-1 1s0.448 1 1 1zM3 7h18c0.552 0 1-0.448 1-1s-0.448-1-1-1h-18c-0.552 0-1 0.448-1 1s0.448 1 1 1zM3 19h18c0.552 0 1-0.448 1-1s-0.448-1-1-1h-18c-0.552 0-1 0.448-1 1s0.448 1 1 1z"></path> </svg></span></span> </button> </div> </div><!-- data-section="mobile_trigger" --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header><!-- #masthead --> <div id="inner-wrap" class="wrap hfeed kt-clear"> <section role="banner" class="entry-hero post-hero-section entry-hero-layout-standard"> <div class="entry-hero-container-inner"> <div class="hero-section-overlay"></div> <div class="hero-container site-container"> <header class="entry-header post-title title-align-center title-tablet-align-inherit title-mobile-align-inherit"> <h1 class="entry-title">DOAJ volunteers: Lina, Ben, and Adhi</h1><div class="entry-meta entry-meta-divider-dot"> <span class="posted-on"> <time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-11-12T10:06:03+00:00">12/11/2024</time><time class="updated" datetime="2024-11-14T11:05:16+00:00">14/11/2024</time> </span> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> </header><!-- .entry-header --> </div> </div> </section><!-- .entry-hero --> <div id="primary" class="content-area"> <div class="content-container site-container"> <main id="main" class="site-main" role="main"> <div class="content-wrap"> <article id="post-6224" class="entry content-bg single-entry post-6224 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-doaj-voices category-news-update tag-editorial-team tag-volunteers"> <div class="entry-content-wrap"> <div class="entry-content single-content"> <p>DOAJ has over 100 volunteers who contribute their time and skills to reviewing applications. We are grateful for the work that our volunteers do, as Editors and Associate Editors, supporting Open Access principles at home in their day to day work and abroad.&nbsp;</p> <p>DOAJ volunteers come from all over the world, from a variety of backgrounds, and speak many languages. We’ve checked in with three of them in this blog post, to learn more about their background and their motivations to volunteer their time to DOAJ.&nbsp;</p> <p></p> <p></p> <div class="wp-block-image"> <figure class="alignleft size-large is-resized"><img decoding="async" width="768" height="1024" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20768%201024'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src="https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/IMG_20240118_102736611-768x1024.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-6257 lazy" style="width:291px;height:auto" data-srcset="https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/IMG_20240118_102736611-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/IMG_20240118_102736611-225x300.jpg 225w, https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/IMG_20240118_102736611-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/IMG_20240118_102736611-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/IMG_20240118_102736611-9x12.jpg 9w, https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/IMG_20240118_102736611-rotated.jpg 1728w" data-sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><strong>Lina Marcela Blandon Garcia&nbsp;</strong><br>Independent Scholar/ Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Medellín</figcaption></figure></div> <p class="has-text-align-left"><strong>Hello, Lina! Tell us about your background and your experience volunteering with DOAJ.</strong><br></p> <p></p> <p>My name is Lina Blandón, and I have been reviewing DOAJ applications since June 2020. I review journals in Portuguese, which commonly include Brazilian and Portuguese journals. Being a DOAJ volunteer allowed me to learn more about open access policies and initiatives. I am a researcher, and I usually publish, so it is helpful to have an open access directory of journals that gives you confidence.</p> <p>What I learned as a DOAJ editor, besides open access policies and initiatives, is how to avoid predatory journals, which are a big problem for researchers. Regarding the strengths and weaknesses of the Portuguese language journals, I generally saw strengths in publishing in Portuguese, mainly in journals related to social sciences and including local research or studies. Sometimes, I like to read some of these articles, and it is essential that these publications reach local people; they can read it in Portuguese, their native language. On the other hand, most of these journals allow publications in different languages, like English and Spanish. At a minimum, the abstract should always be in English besides Portuguese, which helps with the international reach of these works.</p> <p>My expertise is in bioprocess and biotechnology. I studied Biological Engineering at the National University of Colombia (UNAL) in Medellin. I also earned a Master&#8217;s in Biotechnology at the same university, and, finally, I earned my Ph.D. in Bioprocess Engineering and Biotechnology in Brazil at the Federal University of Paraná (UFPR) in Curitiba. After these studies, I returned to my country, Colombia. I worked at the Marine and Coastal Research Institute (Invemar) in Santa Marta in the Colombian Caribbean as the Head of the Marine Bioprospecting Laboratory. As an outcome of this position, my recent research and publications are mainly related to marine microorganisms and their applications in the health and environmental fields. In 2023, I returned to my city, Medellin, and I&#8217;m waiting to start a postdoctoral stay at UNAL.</p> <div class="wp-block-image"> <figure class="alignright size-full is-resized"><img decoding="async" width="498" height="498" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20498%20498'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src="https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/profile-photo.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-6258 lazy" style="width:348px;height:auto" data-srcset="https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/profile-photo.jpg 498w, https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/profile-photo-300x300.jpg 300w, https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/profile-photo-150x150.jpg 150w, https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/profile-photo-12x12.jpg 12w" data-sizes="(max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><strong>Ben Catt</strong><br>University of York<br>Associate Editor, English group</figcaption></figure></div> <p><strong>Hello, Ben! Tell us about your background and your experience volunteering with DOAJ.</strong></p> <p>I’ve been a volunteer Associate Editor at DOAJ for nine years and have reviewed over 80 English language journal applications during my time. These have mostly been from the United States and United Kingdom, but I&#8217;ve also reviewed several from Indonesia, Pakistan and other countries. I enjoy seeing how the principles of open access publication are adopted across a diverse range of research disciplines. It&#8217;s especially rewarding when I can liaise with journal editors and suggest ways to improve their publishing practices and meet the criteria for inclusion and the DOAJ Seal.&nbsp;</p> <p>I work as a librarian at the University of York, a role which has become interconnected with DOAJ over the years as my focus has evolved towards supporting open research. Our teams rely on DOAJ as a trusted source of publication information when making key decisions around funding for article processing charges (APCs). My colleague Matthew recently simplified our processes by importing DOAJ journal metadata (freely available from the public data dump) into our ‘<a href="https://www.york.ac.uk/library/research-creativity/open-access/yoaf/">Where can I publish open access?</a>’ search tool. This provides our authors with a comprehensive list of options when it comes to publishing their research, including ‘diamond’ journals which do not charge any APCs. The University of York Library has also been a DOAJ supporter for many years, in recognition of its usefulness to our work and as a sign of our commitment to<a href="https://www.york.ac.uk/library/about/policies/open-research-ecosystem/"> supporting the wider ecosystem of open research services and infrastructure</a>.</p> <p><strong>Hello, Adhi! Tell us about your background and your experience volunteering with DOAJ.</strong></p> <div class="wp-block-image"> <figure class="alignleft size-large is-resized"><img decoding="async" width="683" height="1024" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20683%201024'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src="https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Dr.-K.-Adhinarayanan-Chief-Knoweldge-Officer-1-1-683x1024.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-6264 lazy" style="width:276px;height:auto" data-srcset="https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Dr.-K.-Adhinarayanan-Chief-Knoweldge-Officer-1-1-683x1024.jpg 683w, https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Dr.-K.-Adhinarayanan-Chief-Knoweldge-Officer-1-1-200x300.jpg 200w, https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Dr.-K.-Adhinarayanan-Chief-Knoweldge-Officer-1-1-768x1152.jpg 768w, https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Dr.-K.-Adhinarayanan-Chief-Knoweldge-Officer-1-1-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Dr.-K.-Adhinarayanan-Chief-Knoweldge-Officer-1-1-8x12.jpg 8w, https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Dr.-K.-Adhinarayanan-Chief-Knoweldge-Officer-1-1.jpg 1200w" data-sizes="(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><strong>K. Adhinarayanan</strong><br>Bharathidasan Institute of Management, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India<br>Associate Editor, India &amp; Pakistan group</figcaption></figure></div> <p>I have been associated with DOAJ since April 2024, evaluating journals in the English language from India. In the future, I would like to contribute in my native language of Tamil. I really enjoy processing the DOAJ-assigned applications and also learning multiple concepts. Unexpected events, other professional responsibilities, personal commitments and unexpected travels are my current challenges, but I am overcoming all the issues and successfully completing the tasks on time.&nbsp;</p> <p>I work as Chief Librarian and Research Coordinator at <a href="https://bim.edu/index/faculty/dr-k-adhinarayanan/">Bharathidasan Institute of Management</a>, BHEL Campus, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India. My responsibilities are heading the Knowledge Resource Centre, Collection and Development, processing all types of resources (print, digital and media), and providing services to all the faculty members, student communities, and research scholars. Inside the campus, whenever the opportunity comes, I speak about the DOAJ, to student communities, at faculty council meetings, and also at outside engagements. I recently participated in the National &#8220;Ideathon&#8221; competition and won first prize in the topic of Smart Technologies and Smart Libraries in the<a href="https://delnetnaclin.in/NACLIN%202024%20Brochure.pdf"> 2024 National Convention</a> on Knowledge, Library, and Information Networking (NACLIN) organised by <a href="https://delnet.in/index.html">DELNET</a> (Developing Library Network) jointly with Medi-CAPS University, Madya Pradesh, India. I was also invited to deliver a talk on “Smart Library Technologies: Strategies for Implementation Process” at the convention.</p> <p><strong>How can one volunteer for DOAJ?</strong><strong><br></strong>DOAJ will post a call for volunteers on our social media platforms.&nbsp; Please subscribe to and follow this blog to keep up to date with any new calls for volunteers that fit your geographical or linguistic background.&nbsp;</p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> <footer class="entry-footer"> <div class="entry-tags"> <span class="tags-links"> <span class="tags-label screen-reader-text"> Post Tags: </span> <a href=https://blog.doaj.org/tag/editorial-team/ title="editorial team" class="tag-link tag-item-editorial-team" rel="tag"><span class="tag-hash">#</span>editorial team</a><a href=https://blog.doaj.org/tag/volunteers/ title="volunteers" class="tag-link tag-item-volunteers" rel="tag"><span class="tag-hash">#</span>volunteers</a> </span> </div><!-- .entry-tags --> </footer><!-- .entry-footer --> </div> </article><!-- #post-6224 --> <div class="entry-author entry-author-style-center"> <div class="entry-author-profile author-profile vcard"> <div class="entry-author-avatar"> <img alt='' src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2080%2080'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/7f4bacf6560e66ac1d049dbca3b04c94?s=80&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/7f4bacf6560e66ac1d049dbca3b04c94?s=160&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-80 photo lazy' height='80' width='80' decoding='async'/> </div> <b class="entry-author-name author-name fn"><a href="https://blog.doaj.org/author/doajournals/" title="Posts by DOAJ" rel="author">DOAJ</a></b> <div class="entry-author-description author-bio"> </div> <div class="entry-author-follow author-follow"> </div><!--.author-follow--> </div> </div><!-- .entry-author --> <nav class="navigation post-navigation" aria-label="Posts"> <h2 class="screen-reader-text">Post navigation</h2> <div class="nav-links"><div class="nav-previous"><a href="https://blog.doaj.org/2024/11/07/the-value-of-open-metadata-how-doaj-supports-and-is-supported-by-the-community/" rel="prev"><div class="post-navigation-sub"><small><span class="kadence-svg-iconset svg-baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="kadence-svg-icon kadence-arrow-left-alt-svg" fill="currentColor" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="29" height="28" viewBox="0 0 29 28"><title>Previous</title><path d="M28 12.5v3c0 0.281-0.219 0.5-0.5 0.5h-19.5v3.5c0 0.203-0.109 0.375-0.297 0.453s-0.391 0.047-0.547-0.078l-6-5.469c-0.094-0.094-0.156-0.219-0.156-0.359v0c0-0.141 0.063-0.281 0.156-0.375l6-5.531c0.156-0.141 0.359-0.172 0.547-0.094 0.172 0.078 0.297 0.25 0.297 0.453v3.5h19.5c0.281 0 0.5 0.219 0.5 0.5z"></path> </svg></span>Previous</small></div>The value of open metadata: how DOAJ supports and is supported by the community</a></div><div class="nav-next"><a href="https://blog.doaj.org/2024/11/15/a-significant-enhancement-to-our-oai-pmh-feed/" rel="next"><div class="post-navigation-sub"><small>Next<span class="kadence-svg-iconset svg-baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="kadence-svg-icon kadence-arrow-right-alt-svg" fill="currentColor" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="27" height="28" viewBox="0 0 27 28"><title>Continue</title><path d="M27 13.953c0 0.141-0.063 0.281-0.156 0.375l-6 5.531c-0.156 0.141-0.359 0.172-0.547 0.094-0.172-0.078-0.297-0.25-0.297-0.453v-3.5h-19.5c-0.281 0-0.5-0.219-0.5-0.5v-3c0-0.281 0.219-0.5 0.5-0.5h19.5v-3.5c0-0.203 0.109-0.375 0.297-0.453s0.391-0.047 0.547 0.078l6 5.469c0.094 0.094 0.156 0.219 0.156 0.359v0z"></path> </svg></span></small></div>A significant enhancement to our OAI-PMH feed</a></div></div> </nav><div id="comments" class="comments-area"> <div id="respond" class="comment-respond"> <h3 id="reply-title" class="comment-reply-title">Leave a Reply <small><a rel="nofollow" id="cancel-comment-reply-link" href="/2024/11/12/doaj-volunteers-lina-ben-and-adhi/#respond" style="display:none;">Cancel reply</a></small></h3><form action="https://blog.doaj.org/wp-comments-post.php" method="post" id="commentform" class="comment-form" novalidate><p class="comment-notes"><span id="email-notes">Your email address will not be published.</span> <span class="required-field-message">Required fields are marked <span class="required">*</span></span></p><p class="comment-form-comment comment-form-float-label"><textarea autocomplete="new-password" id="a1338524f9" name="a1338524f9" placeholder="Leave a comment..." cols="45" rows="8" maxlength="65525" aria-required="true" required="required"></textarea><textarea id="comment" aria-label="hp-comment" aria-hidden="true" name="comment" autocomplete="new-password" style="padding:0 !important;clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px) !important;position:absolute !important;white-space:nowrap !important;height:1px !important;width:1px !important;overflow:hidden !important;" tabindex="-1"></textarea><script data-noptimize>document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "ac7b09b8b32bb06c13297e83fd4d40ef" );document.getElementById("a1338524f9").setAttribute( "id", "comment" );</script><label class="float-label" for="comment">Comment <span class="required">*</span></label></p><div class="comment-input-wrap has-url-field"><p class="comment-form-author"><input aria-label="Name" id="author" name="author" type="text" placeholder="John Doe" value="" size="30" maxlength="245" aria-required='true' required='required' /><label class="float-label" for="author">Name <span class="required">*</span></label></p> <p class="comment-form-email"><input aria-label="Email" id="email" name="email" type="email" placeholder="john@example.com" value="" size="30" maxlength="100" aria-describedby="email-notes" aria-required='true' required='required' /><label class="float-label" for="email">Email <span class="required">*</span></label></p> <p class="comment-form-url"><input aria-label="Website" id="url" name="url" type="url" placeholder="https://www.example.com" value="" size="30" maxlength="200" /><label class="float-label" for="url">Website</label></p></div> <p><label for="wpcaptcha_captcha">Are you human? Please solve: <img class="wpcaptcha-captcha-img lazy" style="vertical-align: text-top;" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201%201'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src="https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/plugins/advanced-google-recaptcha/libs/captcha.php?wpcaptcha-generate-image=true&color=%23FFFFFF&noise=1&id=8980" alt="Captcha" /><input class="input" type="text" size="3" name="wpcaptcha_captcha[8980]" id="wpcaptcha_captcha" /></label></p><br /><p class="form-submit"><input name="submit" type="submit" id="submit" class="submit" value="Post Comment" /> <input type='hidden' name='comment_post_ID' value='6224' id='comment_post_ID' /> <input type='hidden' name='comment_parent' id='comment_parent' value='0' /> </p></form> </div><!-- #respond --> </div><!-- #comments --> </div> </main><!-- #main --> </div> </div><!-- #primary --> </div><!-- #inner-wrap --> <footer id="colophon" class="site-footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="site-footer-wrap"> <div class="site-top-footer-wrap site-footer-row-container site-footer-focus-item site-footer-row-layout-standard site-footer-row-tablet-layout-default site-footer-row-mobile-layout-default" data-section="kadence_customizer_footer_top"> <div class="site-footer-row-container-inner"> <div class="site-container"> <div class="site-top-footer-inner-wrap site-footer-row site-footer-row-columns-3 site-footer-row-column-layout-equal site-footer-row-tablet-column-layout-default site-footer-row-mobile-column-layout-row ft-ro-dir-row ft-ro-collapse-normal ft-ro-t-dir-default ft-ro-m-dir-default ft-ro-lstyle-normal"> <div class="site-footer-top-section-1 site-footer-section footer-section-inner-items-1"> <div class="footer-widget-area widget-area site-footer-focus-item footer-widget1 content-align-left content-tablet-align-default content-mobile-align-default content-valign-top content-tablet-valign-default content-mobile-valign-default" data-section="sidebar-widgets-footer1"> <div class="footer-widget-area-inner site-info-inner"> <section id="block-14" class="widget widget_block widget_media_image"><div class="wp-block-image"> <figure class="alignleft size-full is-resized"><img decoding="async" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201%201'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src="https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/DOAJ_Black.svg" alt="" class="wp-image-4784 lazy" style="width:235px;height:auto"/></figure></div></section> </div> </div><!-- .footer-widget1 --> </div> <div class="site-footer-top-section-2 site-footer-section footer-section-inner-items-1"> <div class="footer-widget-area widget-area site-footer-focus-item footer-widget2 content-align-default content-tablet-align-default content-mobile-align-default content-valign-default content-tablet-valign-default content-mobile-valign-default" data-section="sidebar-widgets-footer2"> <div class="footer-widget-area-inner site-info-inner"> <section id="text-3" class="widget widget_text"><h2 class="widget-title">Terms</h2> <div class="textwidget"><p>The content on this blog is published by <a href="https://doaj.org/">DOAJ</a> under the terms of a <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">Creative Commons CC BY-NC 4.0 licence</a>. You can translate, reuse and reblog the content without asking permission as long as you credit us and do not use the content for commercial purposes. <a href="https://doaj.org/terms/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">See DOAJ&#8217;s full license terms</a>.</p> </div> </section> </div> </div><!-- .footer-widget2 --> </div> <div class="site-footer-top-section-3 site-footer-section footer-section-inner-items-1"> <div class="footer-widget-area widget-area site-footer-focus-item footer-widget3 content-align-default content-tablet-align-default content-mobile-align-default content-valign-default content-tablet-valign-default content-mobile-valign-default" data-section="sidebar-widgets-footer3"> <div class="footer-widget-area-inner site-info-inner"> <section id="text-4" class="widget widget_text"><h2 class="widget-title">Popular categories</h2> <div class="textwidget"><p><a href="https://blog.doaj.org/category/advice-and-best-practice/">• Advice and best practice</a><br /> <a href="https://blog.doaj.org/">• </a><a href="https://blog.doaj.org/category/news-update/">News update</a><br /> <a href="https://blog.doaj.org/">• </a><a href="https://blog.doaj.org/category/press-release/">Press release</a><br /> <a href="https://blog.doaj.org/">• </a><a href="https://blog.doaj.org/category/open-access/">Open Access</a><br /> <a href="https://blog.doaj.org/">• </a><a href="https://blog.doaj.org/category/doaj-ambassadors/">DOAJ Ambassadors</a><br /> <a href="https://blog.doaj.org/">• </a><a href="https://blog.doaj.org/category/doaj-voices/">DOAJ Voices</a></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> </div> </section> </div> </div><!-- .footer-widget3 --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="site-middle-footer-wrap site-footer-row-container site-footer-focus-item site-footer-row-layout-contained site-footer-row-tablet-layout-default site-footer-row-mobile-layout-standard" data-section="kadence_customizer_footer_middle"> <div class="site-footer-row-container-inner"> <div class="site-container"> <div class="site-middle-footer-inner-wrap site-footer-row site-footer-row-columns-2 site-footer-row-column-layout-equal site-footer-row-tablet-column-layout-left-golden site-footer-row-mobile-column-layout-row ft-ro-dir-row ft-ro-collapse-normal ft-ro-t-dir-default ft-ro-m-dir-column ft-ro-lstyle-plain"> <div class="site-footer-middle-section-1 site-footer-section footer-section-inner-items-1"> <div class="footer-widget-area site-info site-footer-focus-item content-align-default content-tablet-align-default content-mobile-align-default content-valign-top content-tablet-valign-middle content-mobile-valign-default" data-section="kadence_customizer_footer_html"> <div class="footer-widget-area-inner site-info-inner"> <div class="footer-html inner-link-style-normal"><div class="footer-html-inner"><p>&copy; 2024 DOAJ Blog</p> </div></div> </div> </div><!-- .site-info --> </div> <div class="site-footer-middle-section-2 site-footer-section footer-section-inner-items-1"> <div class="footer-widget-area widget-area site-footer-focus-item footer-social content-align-right content-tablet-align-right content-mobile-align-left content-valign-default content-tablet-valign-middle content-mobile-valign-default" data-section="kadence_customizer_footer_social"> <div class="footer-widget-area-inner footer-social-inner"> <div class="footer-social-wrap"><div class="footer-social-inner-wrap element-social-inner-wrap social-show-label-false social-style-filled"><a href="" aria-label="Facebook" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="social-button footer-social-item social-link-facebook"><span class="kadence-svg-iconset"><svg class="kadence-svg-icon kadence-facebook-svg" fill="currentColor" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><title>Facebook</title><path d="M31.997 15.999c0-8.836-7.163-15.999-15.999-15.999s-15.999 7.163-15.999 15.999c0 7.985 5.851 14.604 13.499 15.804v-11.18h-4.062v-4.625h4.062v-3.525c0-4.010 2.389-6.225 6.043-6.225 1.75 0 3.581 0.313 3.581 0.313v3.937h-2.017c-1.987 0-2.607 1.233-2.607 2.498v3.001h4.437l-0.709 4.625h-3.728v11.18c7.649-1.2 13.499-7.819 13.499-15.804z"></path> </svg></span></a><a href="" aria-label="Twitter" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="social-button footer-social-item social-link-twitter"><span class="kadence-svg-iconset"><svg class="kadence-svg-icon kadence-twitter-svg" fill="currentColor" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="26" height="28" viewBox="0 0 26 28"><title>Twitter</title><path d="M25.312 6.375c-0.688 1-1.547 1.891-2.531 2.609 0.016 0.219 0.016 0.438 0.016 0.656 0 6.672-5.078 14.359-14.359 14.359-2.859 0-5.516-0.828-7.75-2.266 0.406 0.047 0.797 0.063 1.219 0.063 2.359 0 4.531-0.797 6.266-2.156-2.219-0.047-4.078-1.5-4.719-3.5 0.313 0.047 0.625 0.078 0.953 0.078 0.453 0 0.906-0.063 1.328-0.172-2.312-0.469-4.047-2.5-4.047-4.953v-0.063c0.672 0.375 1.453 0.609 2.281 0.641-1.359-0.906-2.25-2.453-2.25-4.203 0-0.938 0.25-1.797 0.688-2.547 2.484 3.062 6.219 5.063 10.406 5.281-0.078-0.375-0.125-0.766-0.125-1.156 0-2.781 2.25-5.047 5.047-5.047 1.453 0 2.766 0.609 3.687 1.594 1.141-0.219 2.234-0.641 3.203-1.219-0.375 1.172-1.172 2.156-2.219 2.781 1.016-0.109 2-0.391 2.906-0.781z"></path> </svg></span></a><a href="" aria-label="Instagram" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="social-button footer-social-item social-link-instagram"><span class="kadence-svg-iconset"><svg class="kadence-svg-icon kadence-instagram-svg" fill="currentColor" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><title>Instagram</title><path d="M21.138 0.242c3.767 0.007 3.914 0.038 4.65 0.144 1.52 0.219 2.795 0.825 3.837 1.821 0.584 0.562 0.987 1.112 1.349 1.848 0.442 0.899 0.659 1.75 0.758 3.016 0.021 0.271 0.031 4.592 0.031 8.916s-0.009 8.652-0.030 8.924c-0.098 1.245-0.315 2.104-0.743 2.986-0.851 1.755-2.415 3.035-4.303 3.522-0.685 0.177-1.304 0.26-2.371 0.31-0.381 0.019-4.361 0.024-8.342 0.024s-7.959-0.012-8.349-0.029c-0.921-0.044-1.639-0.136-2.288-0.303-1.876-0.485-3.469-1.784-4.303-3.515-0.436-0.904-0.642-1.731-0.751-3.045-0.031-0.373-0.039-2.296-0.039-8.87 0-2.215-0.002-3.866 0-5.121 0.006-3.764 0.037-3.915 0.144-4.652 0.219-1.518 0.825-2.795 1.825-3.833 0.549-0.569 1.105-0.975 1.811-1.326 0.915-0.456 1.756-0.668 3.106-0.781 0.374-0.031 2.298-0.038 8.878-0.038h5.13zM15.999 4.364v0c-3.159 0-3.555 0.014-4.796 0.070-1.239 0.057-2.084 0.253-2.824 0.541-0.765 0.297-1.415 0.695-2.061 1.342s-1.045 1.296-1.343 2.061c-0.288 0.74-0.485 1.586-0.541 2.824-0.056 1.241-0.070 1.638-0.070 4.798s0.014 3.556 0.070 4.797c0.057 1.239 0.253 2.084 0.541 2.824 0.297 0.765 0.695 1.415 1.342 2.061s1.296 1.046 2.061 1.343c0.74 0.288 1.586 0.484 2.825 0.541 1.241 0.056 1.638 0.070 4.798 0.070s3.556-0.014 4.797-0.070c1.239-0.057 2.085-0.253 2.826-0.541 0.765-0.297 1.413-0.696 2.060-1.343s1.045-1.296 1.343-2.061c0.286-0.74 0.482-1.586 0.541-2.824 0.056-1.241 0.070-1.637 0.070-4.797s-0.015-3.557-0.070-4.798c-0.058-1.239-0.255-2.084-0.541-2.824-0.298-0.765-0.696-1.415-1.343-2.061s-1.295-1.045-2.061-1.342c-0.742-0.288-1.588-0.484-2.827-0.541-1.241-0.056-1.636-0.070-4.796-0.070zM14.957 6.461c0.31-0 0.655 0 1.044 0 3.107 0 3.475 0.011 4.702 0.067 1.135 0.052 1.75 0.241 2.16 0.401 0.543 0.211 0.93 0.463 1.337 0.87s0.659 0.795 0.871 1.338c0.159 0.41 0.349 1.025 0.401 2.16 0.056 1.227 0.068 1.595 0.068 4.701s-0.012 3.474-0.068 4.701c-0.052 1.135-0.241 1.75-0.401 2.16-0.211 0.543-0.463 0.93-0.871 1.337s-0.794 0.659-1.337 0.87c-0.41 0.16-1.026 0.349-2.16 0.401-1.227 0.056-1.595 0.068-4.702 0.068s-3.475-0.012-4.702-0.068c-1.135-0.052-1.75-0.242-2.161-0.401-0.543-0.211-0.931-0.463-1.338-0.87s-0.659-0.794-0.871-1.337c-0.159-0.41-0.349-1.025-0.401-2.16-0.056-1.227-0.067-1.595-0.067-4.703s0.011-3.474 0.067-4.701c0.052-1.135 0.241-1.75 0.401-2.16 0.211-0.543 0.463-0.931 0.871-1.338s0.795-0.659 1.338-0.871c0.41-0.16 1.026-0.349 2.161-0.401 1.073-0.048 1.489-0.063 3.658-0.065v0.003zM16.001 10.024c-3.3 0-5.976 2.676-5.976 5.976s2.676 5.975 5.976 5.975c3.3 0 5.975-2.674 5.975-5.975s-2.675-5.976-5.975-5.976zM16.001 12.121c2.142 0 3.879 1.736 3.879 3.879s-1.737 3.879-3.879 3.879c-2.142 0-3.879-1.737-3.879-3.879s1.736-3.879 3.879-3.879zM22.212 8.393c-0.771 0-1.396 0.625-1.396 1.396s0.625 1.396 1.396 1.396 1.396-0.625 1.396-1.396c0-0.771-0.625-1.396-1.396-1.396v0.001z"></path> </svg></span></a></div></div> </div> </div><!-- data-section="footer_social" --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer><!-- #colophon --> </div><!-- #wrapper --> <template id="tp-language" data-tp-language="en_GB"></template> <script>document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--scrollbar-offset', window.innerWidth - document.documentElement.clientWidth + 'px' );</script> <script> (function () { const calculateParentDistance = (child, parent) => { let count = 0; let currentElement = child; // Traverse up the DOM tree until we reach parent or the top of the DOM while (currentElement && currentElement !== parent) { currentElement = currentElement.parentNode; count++; } // If parent was not found in the hierarchy, return -1 if (!currentElement) { return -1; // Indicates parent is not an ancestor of element } return count; // Number of layers between element and parent } const isMatchingClass = (linkRule, href, classes) => { return classes.includes(linkRule.value) } const isMatchingDomain = (linkRule, href, classes) => { if(!URL.canParse(href)) { return false } const url = new URL(href) return linkRule.value === url.host } const isMatchingExtension = (linkRule, href, classes) => { if(!URL.canParse(href)) { return false } const url = new URL(href) return url.pathname.endsWith('.' + linkRule.value) } const isMatchingSubdirectory = (linkRule, href, classes) => { if(!URL.canParse(href)) { return false } const url = new URL(href) return url.pathname.startsWith('/' + linkRule.value + '/') } const isMatchingProtocol = (linkRule, href, classes) => { if(!URL.canParse(href)) { return false } const url = new URL(href) return url.protocol === linkRule.value + ':' } const isMatch = (linkRule, href, classes) => { switch (linkRule.type) { case 'class': return isMatchingClass(linkRule, href, classes) case 'domain': return isMatchingDomain(linkRule, href, classes) case 'extension': return isMatchingExtension(linkRule, href, classes) case 'subdirectory': return isMatchingSubdirectory(linkRule, href, classes) case 'protocol': return isMatchingProtocol(linkRule, href, classes) default: return false; } } const track = (element) => { const href = element.href ?? null const classes = Array.from(element.classList) const linkRules = [{"type":"extension","value":"pdf"},{"type":"extension","value":"zip"},{"type":"protocol","value":"mailto"},{"type":"protocol","value":"tel"}] if(linkRules.length === 0) { return } // For link rules that target a class, we need to allow that class to appear // in any ancestor up to the 7th ancestor. This loop looks for those matches // and counts them. linkRules.forEach((linkRule) => { if(linkRule.type !== 'class') { return; } const matchingAncestor = element.closest('.' + linkRule.value) if(!matchingAncestor || matchingAncestor.matches('html, body')) { return; } const depth = calculateParentDistance(element, matchingAncestor) if(depth < 7) { classes.push(linkRule.value) } }); const hasMatch = linkRules.some((linkRule) => { return isMatch(linkRule, href, classes) }) if(!hasMatch) { return } const url = "https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/plugins/independent-analytics/iawp-click-endpoint.php"; const body = { href: href, classes: classes.join(' '), ...{"payload":{"resource":"singular","singular_id":6224,"page":1},"signature":"fe0d566f2f598b25e9d5574173bcd797"} }; if (navigator.sendBeacon) { let blob = new Blob([JSON.stringify(body)], { type: "application/json" }); navigator.sendBeacon(url, blob); } else { const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.open("POST", url, true); xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8"); xhr.send(JSON.stringify(body)) } } document.addEventListener('mousedown', function (event) { if (navigator.webdriver || /bot|crawler|spider|crawling|semrushbot|chrome-lighthouse/i.test(navigator.userAgent)) { return; } const element = event.target.closest('a') if(!element) { return } const isPro = false if(!isPro) { return } // Don't track left clicks with this event. The click event is used for that. if(event.button === 0) { return } track(element) }) document.addEventListener('click', function (event) { if (navigator.webdriver || /bot|crawler|spider|crawling|semrushbot|chrome-lighthouse/i.test(navigator.userAgent)) { return; } const element = event.target.closest('a, button, input[type="submit"], input[type="button"]') if(!element) { return } const isPro = false if(!isPro) { return } track(element) }) document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function (e) { if (document.hasOwnProperty("visibilityState") && document.visibilityState === "prerender") { return; } if (navigator.webdriver || /bot|crawler|spider|crawling|semrushbot|chrome-lighthouse/i.test(navigator.userAgent)) { return; } let referrer_url = null; if (typeof document.referrer === 'string' && document.referrer.length > 0) { referrer_url = document.referrer; } const params = location.search.slice(1).split('&').reduce((acc, s) => { const [k, v] = s.split('='); return Object.assign(acc, {[k]: v}); }, {}); const url = "https://blog.doaj.org/wp-json/iawp/search"; const body = { referrer_url, utm_source: params.utm_source, utm_medium: params.utm_medium, utm_campaign: params.utm_campaign, utm_term: params.utm_term, utm_content: params.utm_content, gclid: params.gclid, ...{"payload":{"resource":"singular","singular_id":6224,"page":1},"signature":"fe0d566f2f598b25e9d5574173bcd797"} }; if (navigator.sendBeacon) { let blob = new Blob([JSON.stringify(body)], { type: "application/json" }); navigator.sendBeacon(url, blob); } else { const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.open("POST", url, true); xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8"); xhr.send(JSON.stringify(body)) } }); })(); </script> <!-- Consent Management powered by Complianz | GDPR/CCPA Cookie Consent https://wordpress.org/plugins/complianz-gdpr --> <div id="cmplz-cookiebanner-container"><div class="cmplz-cookiebanner cmplz-hidden banner-1 bottom-right-view-preferences optin cmplz-bottom-right cmplz-categories-type-view-preferences" aria-modal="true" data-nosnippet="true" role="dialog" aria-live="polite" aria-labelledby="cmplz-header-1-optin" aria-describedby="cmplz-message-1-optin"> <div class="cmplz-header"> <div class="cmplz-logo"><img width="1920" height="1081" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201920%201081'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src="https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/DOAJ_logo-black.png" class="attachment-cmplz_banner_image size-cmplz_banner_image lazy" alt="DOAJ Blog" decoding="async" data-srcset="https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/DOAJ_logo-black.png 1920w, https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/DOAJ_logo-black-300x169.png 300w, https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/DOAJ_logo-black-1024x577.png 1024w, https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/DOAJ_logo-black-768x432.png 768w, https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/DOAJ_logo-black-1536x865.png 1536w, https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/DOAJ_logo-black-18x10.png 18w" data-sizes="(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /></div> <div class="cmplz-title" id="cmplz-header-1-optin">Manage Cookie Consent</div> <div class="cmplz-close" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="Close dialogue"> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="times" class="svg-inline--fa fa-times fa-w-11" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 352 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M242.72 256l100.07-100.07c12.28-12.28 12.28-32.19 0-44.48l-22.24-22.24c-12.28-12.28-32.19-12.28-44.48 0L176 189.28 75.93 89.21c-12.28-12.28-32.19-12.28-44.48 0L9.21 111.45c-12.28 12.28-12.28 32.19 0 44.48L109.28 256 9.21 356.07c-12.28 12.28-12.28 32.19 0 44.48l22.24 22.24c12.28 12.28 32.2 12.28 44.48 0L176 322.72l100.07 100.07c12.28 12.28 32.2 12.28 44.48 0l22.24-22.24c12.28-12.28 12.28-32.19 0-44.48L242.72 256z"></path></svg> </div> </div> <div class="cmplz-divider cmplz-divider-header"></div> <div class="cmplz-body"> <div class="cmplz-message" id="cmplz-message-1-optin">To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to provide you with the best experience on our blog. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. Check how we store your information by clicking on the Privacy Statement below.</div> <!-- categories start --> <div class="cmplz-categories"> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-functional" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Functional</span> <span class='cmplz-always-active'> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-functional-optin" data-category="cmplz_functional" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-functional" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-functional-optin" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Functional</span></label> </span> Always active </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary> <div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-functional">The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network.</span> </div> </details> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-preferences" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Preferences</span> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-preferences-optin" data-category="cmplz_preferences" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-preferences" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-preferences-optin" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Preferences</span></label> </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary> <div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-preferences">The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user.</span> </div> </details> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-statistics" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Statistics</span> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-statistics-optin" data-category="cmplz_statistics" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-statistics" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-statistics-optin" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Statistics</span></label> </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary> <div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-statistics">The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes.</span> <span class="cmplz-description-statistics-anonymous">The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you.</span> </div> </details> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-marketing" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Marketing</span> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-marketing-optin" data-category="cmplz_marketing" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-marketing" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-marketing-optin" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Marketing</span></label> </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary> <div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-marketing">The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes.</span> </div> </details> </div><!-- categories end --> </div> <div class="cmplz-links cmplz-information"> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-manage-options cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-manage-consent-container">Manage options</a> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-manage-third-parties cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-cookies-overview">Manage services</a> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-manage-vendors tcf cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-tcf-wrapper">Manage {vendor_count} vendors</a> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-external cmplz-read-more-purposes tcf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://cookiedatabase.org/tcf/purposes/">Read more about these purposes</a> </div> <div class="cmplz-divider cmplz-footer"></div> <div class="cmplz-buttons"> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-accept">Accept</button> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-deny">Deny</button> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-view-preferences">View preferences</button> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-save-preferences">Save preferences</button> <a class="cmplz-btn cmplz-manage-options tcf cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-manage-consent-container">View preferences</a> </div> <div class="cmplz-links cmplz-documents"> <a class="cmplz-link cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="">{title}</a> <a class="cmplz-link privacy-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="">{title}</a> <a class="cmplz-link impressum" href="#" data-relative_url="">{title}</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="cmplz-manage-consent" data-nosnippet="true"><button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-hidden cmplz-manage-consent manage-consent-1">Manage consent</button> </div><a id="kt-scroll-up" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Scroll to top" href="#wrapper" class="kadence-scroll-to-top scroll-up-wrap scroll-ignore scroll-up-side-right scroll-up-style-outline vs-lg-true vs-md-false vs-sm-false"><span class="kadence-svg-iconset"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="kadence-svg-icon kadence-chevron-up-svg" fill="currentColor" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><title>Scroll to top</title><path d="M18.707 14.293l-6-6c-0.391-0.391-1.024-0.391-1.414 0l-6 6c-0.391 0.391-0.391 1.024 0 1.414s1.024 0.391 1.414 0l5.293-5.293 5.293 5.293c0.391 0.391 1.024 0.391 1.414 0s0.391-1.024 0-1.414z"></path> </svg></span></a><button id="kt-scroll-up-reader" href="#wrapper" aria-label="Scroll to top" class="kadence-scroll-to-top scroll-up-wrap scroll-ignore scroll-up-side-right scroll-up-style-outline vs-lg-true vs-md-false vs-sm-false"><span class="kadence-svg-iconset"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="kadence-svg-icon kadence-chevron-up-svg" fill="currentColor" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><title>Scroll to top</title><path d="M18.707 14.293l-6-6c-0.391-0.391-1.024-0.391-1.414 0l-6 6c-0.391 0.391-0.391 1.024 0 1.414s1.024 0.391 1.414 0l5.293-5.293 5.293 5.293c0.391 0.391 1.024 0.391 1.414 0s0.391-1.024 0-1.414z"></path> </svg></span></button> <script type='text/javascript'> const lazyloadRunObserver = () => { const lazyloadBackgrounds = document.querySelectorAll( `.e-con.e-parent:not(.e-lazyloaded)` ); const lazyloadBackgroundObserver = new IntersectionObserver( ( entries ) => { entries.forEach( ( entry ) => { if ( entry.isIntersecting ) { let lazyloadBackground = entry.target; if( lazyloadBackground ) { lazyloadBackground.classList.add( 'e-lazyloaded' ); } lazyloadBackgroundObserver.unobserve( entry.target ); } }); }, { rootMargin: '200px 0px 200px 0px' } ); lazyloadBackgrounds.forEach( ( lazyloadBackground ) => { lazyloadBackgroundObserver.observe( lazyloadBackground ); } ); }; const events = [ 'DOMContentLoaded', 'elementor/lazyload/observe', ]; events.forEach( ( event ) => { document.addEventListener( event, lazyloadRunObserver ); } ); </script> <div id="mobile-drawer" class="popup-drawer popup-drawer-layout-sidepanel popup-drawer-animation-fade popup-drawer-side-right" data-drawer-target-string="#mobile-drawer" > <div class="drawer-overlay" data-drawer-target-string="#mobile-drawer"></div> <div class="drawer-inner"> <div class="drawer-header"> <button class="menu-toggle-close drawer-toggle" aria-label="Close menu" data-toggle-target="#mobile-drawer" data-toggle-body-class="showing-popup-drawer-from-right" aria-expanded="false" data-set-focus=".menu-toggle-open" > <span class="toggle-close-bar"></span> <span class="toggle-close-bar"></span> </button> </div> <div class="drawer-content mobile-drawer-content content-align-left content-valign-top"> <div class="site-header-item site-header-focus-item site-header-item-mobile-navigation mobile-navigation-layout-stretch-false" data-section="kadence_customizer_mobile_navigation"> <nav id="mobile-site-navigation" class="mobile-navigation drawer-navigation drawer-navigation-parent-toggle-false" role="navigation" aria-label="Primary Mobile Navigation"> <div class="mobile-menu-container drawer-menu-container"> <ul id="mobile-menu" class="menu has-collapse-sub-nav"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-2642"><a href="https://blog.doaj.org/">Home</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current_page_parent menu-item-4359"><a href="https://blog.doaj.org/news/">News</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4714"><a target="_blank" href="https://doaj.org/contact/">Contact</a></li> <li class="trp-language-switcher-container menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-language_switcher menu-item-has-children current-language-menu-item menu-item-5616"><div class="drawer-nav-drop-wrap"><a href="https://blog.doaj.org/2024/11/12/doaj-volunteers-lina-ben-and-adhi/"><span data-no-translation><span class="trp-ls-language-name">English</span></span></a><button class="drawer-sub-toggle" data-toggle-duration="10" data-toggle-target="#mobile-menu .menu-item-5616 &gt; .sub-menu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="screen-reader-text">Toggle child menu</span><span class="kadence-svg-iconset"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="kadence-svg-icon kadence-arrow-down-svg" fill="currentColor" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><title>Expand</title><path d="M5.293 9.707l6 6c0.391 0.391 1.024 0.391 1.414 0l6-6c0.391-0.391 0.391-1.024 0-1.414s-1.024-0.391-1.414 0l-5.293 5.293-5.293-5.293c-0.391-0.391-1.024-0.391-1.414 0s-0.391 1.024 0 1.414z"></path> </svg></span></button></div> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="trp-language-switcher-container menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-language_switcher menu-item-5617"><a href="https://blog.doaj.org/es/2024/11/12/doaj-volunteers-lina-ben-and-adhi/"><span data-no-translation><span class="trp-ls-language-name">Spanish</span></span></a></li> <li class="trp-language-switcher-container menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-language_switcher menu-item-5944"><a href="https://blog.doaj.org/fr/2024/11/12/doaj-volunteers-lina-ben-and-adhi/"><span data-no-translation><span class="trp-ls-language-name">French</span></span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </nav><!-- #site-navigation --> </div><!-- data-section="mobile_navigation" --> </div> </div> </div> <script id="betterlinks-app-js-extra"> var betterLinksApp = {"betterlinks_nonce":"d1cd7d80fd","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/blog.doaj.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","site_url":"https:\/\/blog.doaj.org"}; </script> <script src="https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/plugins/betterlinks/assets/js/betterlinks.app.core.min.js?ver=79fa258903cbd892da1f" id="betterlinks-app-js"></script> <script id="embedpress-front-js-extra"> var eplocalize = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/blog.doaj.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","is_pro_plugin_active":"","nonce":"3dc1a272f7"}; </script> <script src="https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/plugins/embedpress/assets/js/front.js?ver=4.1.2" id="embedpress-front-js"></script> <script id="wp-statistics-tracker-js-extra"> var WP_Statistics_Tracker_Object = {"requestUrl":"https:\/\/blog.doaj.org\/wp-json\/wp-statistics\/v2","ajaxUrl":"https:\/\/blog.doaj.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","hitParams":{"wp_statistics_hit":1,"source_type":"post","source_id":6224,"search_query":"","signature":"a37db9bc0b9c23bfa5701dbfcee2eaaa","endpoint":"hit"},"onlineParams":{"wp_statistics_hit":1,"source_type":"post","source_id":6224,"search_query":"","signature":"a37db9bc0b9c23bfa5701dbfcee2eaaa","endpoint":"online"},"option":{"userOnline":"1","consentLevel":"disabled","dntEnabled":"1","bypassAdBlockers":false,"isWpConsentApiActive":false,"trackAnonymously":false,"isPreview":false},"jsCheckTime":"60000"}; </script> <script src="https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-statistics/assets/js/tracker.js?ver=14.11.2" id="wp-statistics-tracker-js"></script> <script src="https://blog.doaj.org/wp-includes/js/comment-reply.min.js?ver=1597b74286526e81e19f04b03493820e" id="comment-reply-js" async data-wp-strategy="async"></script> <script id="kadence-navigation-js-extra"> var kadenceConfig = {"screenReader":{"expand":"Child menu","expandOf":"Child menu of","collapse":"Child menu","collapseOf":"Child menu of"},"breakPoints":{"desktop":"1024","tablet":768},"scrollOffset":"0"}; </script> <script src="https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/themes/kadence/assets/js/navigation.min.js?ver=1.2.9" id="kadence-navigation-js" async></script> <script id="eael-general-js-extra"> var localize = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/blog.doaj.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"a9e1490b28","i18n":{"added":"Added ","compare":"Compare","loading":"Loading..."},"eael_translate_text":{"required_text":"is a required field","invalid_text":"Invalid","billing_text":"Billing","shipping_text":"Shipping","fg_mfp_counter_text":"of"},"page_permalink":"https:\/\/blog.doaj.org\/2024\/11\/12\/doaj-volunteers-lina-ben-and-adhi\/","cart_redirectition":"","cart_page_url":"","el_breakpoints":{"mobile":{"label":"Mobile Portrait","value":767,"default_value":767,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"mobile_extra":{"label":"Mobile Landscape","value":880,"default_value":880,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"tablet":{"label":"Tablet Portrait","value":1024,"default_value":1024,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"tablet_extra":{"label":"Tablet Landscape","value":1200,"default_value":1200,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"laptop":{"label":"Laptop","value":1366,"default_value":1366,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"widescreen":{"label":"Widescreen","value":2400,"default_value":2400,"direction":"min","is_enabled":false}}}; </script> <script src="https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/plugins/essential-addons-for-elementor-lite/assets/front-end/js/view/general.min.js?ver=6.0.9" id="eael-general-js"></script> <script id="cmplz-cookiebanner-js-extra"> var complianz = {"prefix":"cmplz_","user_banner_id":"1","set_cookies":[],"block_ajax_content":"","banner_version":"50","version":"7.1.4","store_consent":"","do_not_track_enabled":"1","consenttype":"optin","region":"uk","geoip":"","dismiss_timeout":"","disable_cookiebanner":"","soft_cookiewall":"","dismiss_on_scroll":"","cookie_expiry":"365","url":"https:\/\/blog.doaj.org\/wp-json\/complianz\/v1\/","locale":"lang=en&locale=en_GB","set_cookies_on_root":"","cookie_domain":"","current_policy_id":"30","cookie_path":"\/","categories":{"statistics":"statistics","marketing":"marketing"},"tcf_active":"","placeholdertext":"Click to accept {category} cookies and enable this content","css_file":"https:\/\/blog.doaj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/complianz\/css\/banner-{banner_id}-{type}.css?v=50","page_links":{"uk":{"cookie-statement":{"title":"Cookie Policy","url":"https:\/\/doaj.org\/privacy\/"},"privacy-statement":{"title":"Privacy Statement","url":"https:\/\/doaj.org\/privacy\/"}}},"tm_categories":"","forceEnableStats":"","preview":"","clean_cookies":"","aria_label":"Click to accept {category} cookies and enable this content"}; </script> <script defer src="https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/plugins/complianz-gdpr/cookiebanner/js/complianz.min.js?ver=1731444889" id="cmplz-cookiebanner-js"></script> <script id="cmplz-cookiebanner-js-after"> if ('undefined' != typeof window.jQuery) { jQuery(document).ready(function ($) { $(document).on('elementor/popup/show', () => { let rev_cats = cmplz_categories.reverse(); for (let key in rev_cats) { if (rev_cats.hasOwnProperty(key)) { let category = cmplz_categories[key]; if (cmplz_has_consent(category)) { document.querySelectorAll('[data-category="' + category + '"]').forEach(obj => { cmplz_remove_placeholder(obj); }); } } } let services = cmplz_get_services_on_page(); for (let key in services) { if (services.hasOwnProperty(key)) { let service = services[key].service; let category = services[key].category; if (cmplz_has_service_consent(service, category)) { document.querySelectorAll('[data-service="' + service + '"]').forEach(obj => { cmplz_remove_placeholder(obj); }); } } } }); }); } </script> <div id="search-drawer" class="popup-drawer popup-drawer-layout-fullwidth" data-drawer-target-string="#search-drawer" > <div class="drawer-overlay" data-drawer-target-string="#search-drawer"></div> <div class="drawer-inner"> <div class="drawer-header"> <button class="search-toggle-close drawer-toggle" aria-label="Close search" data-toggle-target="#search-drawer" data-toggle-body-class="showing-popup-drawer-from-full" aria-expanded="false" data-set-focus=".search-toggle-open" > <span class="kadence-svg-iconset"><svg class="kadence-svg-icon kadence-close-svg" fill="currentColor" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><title>Toggle Menu Close</title><path d="M5.293 6.707l5.293 5.293-5.293 5.293c-0.391 0.391-0.391 1.024 0 1.414s1.024 0.391 1.414 0l5.293-5.293 5.293 5.293c0.391 0.391 1.024 0.391 1.414 0s0.391-1.024 0-1.414l-5.293-5.293 5.293-5.293c0.391-0.391 0.391-1.024 0-1.414s-1.024-0.391-1.414 0l-5.293 5.293-5.293-5.293c-0.391-0.391-1.024-0.391-1.414 0s-0.391 1.024 0 1.414z"></path> </svg></span> </button> </div> <div class="drawer-content"> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://blog.doaj.org/"> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> <input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Search &hellip;" value="" name="s" /> </label> <input type="submit" class="search-submit" value="Search" /> <div class="kadence-search-icon-wrap"><span class="kadence-svg-iconset"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="kadence-svg-icon kadence-search-svg" fill="currentColor" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="26" height="28" viewBox="0 0 26 28"><title>Search</title><path d="M18 13c0-3.859-3.141-7-7-7s-7 3.141-7 7 3.141 7 7 7 7-3.141 7-7zM26 26c0 1.094-0.906 2-2 2-0.531 0-1.047-0.219-1.406-0.594l-5.359-5.344c-1.828 1.266-4.016 1.937-6.234 1.937-6.078 0-11-4.922-11-11s4.922-11 11-11 11 4.922 11 11c0 2.219-0.672 4.406-1.937 6.234l5.359 5.359c0.359 0.359 0.578 0.875 0.578 1.406z"></path> </svg></span></div></form> </div> </div> </div> <script>window.w3tc_lazyload=1,window.lazyLoadOptions={elements_selector:".lazy",callback_loaded:function(t){var e;try{e=new CustomEvent("w3tc_lazyload_loaded",{detail:{e:t}})}catch(a){(e=document.createEvent("CustomEvent")).initCustomEvent("w3tc_lazyload_loaded",!1,!1,{e:t})}window.dispatchEvent(e)}}</script><script async src="https://blog.doaj.org/wp-content/plugins/w3-total-cache/pub/js/lazyload.min.js"></script></body> </html> <!-- Performance optimized by W3 Total Cache. Learn more: https://www.boldgrid.com/w3-total-cache/ Object Caching 90/231 objects using Memcached Page Caching using Disk Lazy Loading Database Caching 5/59 queries in 0.060 seconds using Memcached (Request-wide modification query) Served from: blog.doaj.org @ 2024-11-23 14:21:28 by W3 Total Cache -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10