CINXE.COM

维克拉姆历 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>维克拉姆历 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"2d24bb15-1805-4e32-9876-c98c36d610ee","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"维克拉姆历","wgTitle":"维克拉姆历","wgCurRevisionId":84937948,"wgRevisionId":84937948,"wgArticleId":5191098,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["含有尼泊爾語的條目","含有英語的條目","尼泊爾文化","日历","旁遮普文化","阴阳历","紀元","印度发明"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"维克拉姆历","wgRelevantArticleId":5191098,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true, "wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":3000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1370848","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={ "ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab", "ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&amp;modules=ext.gadget.large-font&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="维克拉姆历 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%86"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%86&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%86"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%86"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%86"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%86"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%86"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%86"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%86"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%86"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%86"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%86"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%86"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-维克拉姆历 rootpage-维克拉姆历 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=spontaneous&amp;uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%86" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%86" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=spontaneous&amp;uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%86" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%86" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>参考</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-深度阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#深度阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>深度阅读</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-深度阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">维克拉姆历</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。63种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="فيكرم سامفات – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيكرم سامفات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ڤيكرم سامفات – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ڤيكرم سامفات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8E" title="বিক্ৰম সংবৎ – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বিক্ৰম সংবৎ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram-samvat" title="Vikram-samvat – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vikram-samvat" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Бікрам Самват – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бікрам Самват" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4" title="विक्रम संवत – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="विक्रम संवत" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8E" title="বিক্রম সংবৎ – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিক্রম সংবৎ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Sambat" title="Vikram Sambat – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vikram Sambat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BC_%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%AC%CF%84" title="Βικράμ Σαμβάτ – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βικράμ Σαμβάτ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bikram_Samwat" title="Bikram Samwat – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bikram Samwat" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA" title="ویکرم سموت – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکرم سموت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat – 弗留利语" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%AE_%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%A4" title="વિક્રમ સંવત – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વિક્રમ સંવત" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4" title="विक्रम संवत – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विक्रम संवत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_korszak" title="Vikram korszak – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vikram korszak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B4_%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%BF" title="Վիկրամ սամվատ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիկրամ սամվատ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%83%9E%E6%9A%A6" title="ヴィクラマ暦 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴィクラマ暦" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B-%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ვიქრამ-სამვატი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიქრამ-სამვატი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AE_%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%86" title="ವಿಕ್ರಮ ಶಕೆ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಕ್ರಮ ಶಕೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_samvat" title="Vikram samvat – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vikram samvat" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4" title="विक्रम सम्बत – 迈蒂利语" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="विक्रम सम्बत" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="迈蒂利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Викрамска ера – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Викрамска ера" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0" title="विक्रम संवत्सर – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विक्रम संवत्सर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D" title="विक्रम सम्वत् – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विक्रम सम्वत्" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4" title="बिक्रम सम्बत – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बिक्रम सम्बत" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A4" title="ਬਿਕਰਮੀ ਸੰਮਤ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਿਕਰਮੀ ਸੰਮਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendarz_Wikrama" title="Kalendarz Wikrama – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kalendarz Wikrama" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="بکرمی تقویم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بکرمی تقویم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Викрам-самват – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Викрам-самват" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%AA%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8A_%DA%AA%D8%A6%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%8A%D8%B1" title="بڪرمي ڪئلينڊر – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بڪرمي ڪئلينڊر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bikram_Sambat" title="Bikram Sambat – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bikram Sambat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="விக்ரம் நாட்காட்டி – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விக்ரம் நாட்காட்டி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%82" title="విక్రమాదిత్య శకం – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="విక్రమాదిత్య శకం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95" title="วิกรมสัมวัต – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกรมสัมวัต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vikram Samvat" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Викрам Самват – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Викрам Самват" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Вікрам самват – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікрам самват" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%86" title="维克拉姆历 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="维克拉姆历" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B-%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ვიკრამ-სამვატი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვიკრამ-სამვატი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1370848#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%86" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%86" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%86" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%86" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%86" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%86" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%86" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%86" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%86" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%86" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%86" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%86"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%86&amp;action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%86&amp;action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%86"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%86&amp;action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%86&amp;action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%86" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%86" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%86&amp;oldid=84937948" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%86&amp;action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&amp;page=%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%86&amp;id=84937948&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%25BB%25B4%25E5%2585%258B%25E6%258B%2589%25E5%25A7%2586%25E5%258E%2586"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%25BB%25B4%25E5%2585%258B%25E6%258B%2589%25E5%25A7%2586%25E5%258E%2586"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%86&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1370848" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-544a0d46" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-544a0d46" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:历史; zh-hant:歷史;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:历; zh-hant:曆;"></div></div></div> <p><b>维克拉姆历</b>或<b>旃陀罗历</b>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="尼泊爾語">尼泊爾語</a>:<span lang="ne">विक्रम सम्वत्</span>),<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94" title="尼泊尔">尼泊尔</a>官方历法。维克拉姆历在英文中称“Vikram Samvat”或“Bikram Samvat”,缩写为“V.S.”或“B.S.”。维克拉姆历据说是由传奇国王<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E7%8E%9B%E8%92%82%E4%BA%9A" title="维克拉玛蒂亚">维克拉玛蒂亚</a>所创的,他可能是一个来自<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%85%8A%E5%A9%86" title="摩腊婆">摩腊婆</a>部落的历史人物,该历法就是用他的名字来命名的。<sup id="cite_ref-AA_1989_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AA_1989-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>据说维克拉姆历是维克拉玛蒂亚在公元前56年战胜<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%BF%A6" title="塞迦">塞迦</a>之后创造的,虽然有时会被错认为是超日王<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%83%E9%99%80%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E7%AC%88%E5%A4%9A%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="旃陀罗·笈多二世">旃陀罗·笈多二世</a>创造的。 </p><p>维克拉姆历比太阳历<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8E%86" title="公历">公历</a>快56.7年。例如,维克拉姆历2056年始于公元1999年止于2000年。维克拉姆历新的一年开始于<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="逻月" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chaitra"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%BB%E6%9C%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="逻月(页面不存在)">逻月</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaitra" class="extiw" title="en:Chaitra"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chaitra</span></a></span>)</span></span>新月后的第一天,通常在公历的三、四月间。从新年开始是一个历时九天的被称为“<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拉玛节" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rama Navami"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E7%8E%9B%E8%8A%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="拉玛节(页面不存在)">拉玛节</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rama_Navami" class="extiw" title="en:Rama Navami"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rama Navami</span></a></span>)</span></span>”的九夜节(Navaratri)。在尼泊尔,维克拉姆历新年在公历四月中旬。 </p><p>在印度,官方使用的是一种改良的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%9A%E6%9B%86" title="印度國定曆">塞迦历</a>,但一直有让维克拉姆历代替塞迦历成为印度的国家历法的呼声。<sup id="cite_ref-tfpj12_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tfpj12-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%86&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%93%A6%E5%8E%86" title="尼瓦历">尼瓦历</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%9A%E6%9B%86" title="印度國定曆">印度國定曆</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83"></span>参考</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%86&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:参考"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-AA_1989-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AA_1989_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ashvini Agrawal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=hRjC5IaJ2zcC&amp;pg=PA174">Rise and Fall of the Imperial Guptas</a>. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. 1989: 174–175. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-81-208-0592-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-81-208-0592-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-81-208-0592-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%86&amp;rft.au=Ashvini+Agrawal&amp;rft.btitle=Rise+and+Fall+of+the+Imperial+Guptas&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-81-208-0592-7&amp;rft.pages=174-175&amp;rft.pub=Motilal+Banarsidass+Publ.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhRjC5IaJ2zcC%26pg%3DPA174&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Encyclopædia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia</i> by Edward Balfour, B. Quaritch 1885, p.502.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tfpj12-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tfpj12_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140426123959/http://freepressjournal.in/vikram-samvat-should-be-declared-national-calendar/">Vikram Samvat should be declared national calendar</a>. <span></span><i>The Free Press Journal</i><span></span>. 15 February 2012 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2012&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://freepressjournal.in/vikram-samvat-should-be-declared-national-calendar/">原始内容</a>存档于2014年4月26日).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%86&amp;rft.atitle=Vikram+Samvat+should+be+declared+national+calendar&amp;rft.date=2012-02-15&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%27%27The+Free+Press+Journal%27%27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffreepressjournal.in%2Fvikram-samvat-should-be-declared-national-calendar%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="深度阅读"><span id=".E6.B7.B1.E5.BA.A6.E9.98.85.E8.AF.BB"></span>深度阅读</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%86&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:深度阅读"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Harry Falk and Chris Bennett (2009). "Macedonian Intercalary Months and the Era of Azes." <i>Acta Orientalia</i> 70, pp.&#160;197–215.</li> <li>"The Dynastic Art of the Kushan", John Rosenfield.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:","}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:";"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="历法(列表)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%9B%86%E6%B3%95" title="Template:曆法"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%9B%86%E6%B3%95" title="Template talk:曆法"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%9B%86%E6%B3%95" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:曆法"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="历法(列表)" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E6%B3%95" title="历法">历法</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E6%B3%95%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="历法列表">列表</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">曆法種類</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%86" title="阳历">阳历</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E5%8E%86" title="阴历">阴历</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%86" title="阴阳历">阴阳历</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">廣泛使用</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%9B%86" title="農曆">農曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8E%86" title="公历">格里曆</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8E%86" title="公历">公历</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E8%A8%88%E5%B9%B4" title="天文計年">天文纪年法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO%E9%80%B1%E6%97%A5%E6%9B%86" title="ISO週日曆">ISO週日曆</a>/<a href="/wiki/ISO_8601" title="ISO 8601">ISO 8601</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNIX%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" title="UNIX时间">UNIX时间</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%8E%86%E6%B3%95" title="印度历法">印度教曆</a>(含<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%9B%86" title="佛曆">佛曆</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86" title="伊斯兰历">伊斯兰历</a>/回回曆</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E6%9B%86" title="伊朗曆">伊朗曆</a>/回回陽曆</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">區域使用</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">亞洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>東亞<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%9B%86" title="農曆">農曆</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%9B%86" title="道曆">道曆</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%B8%9D%E7%BA%AA%E5%85%83" title="黄帝纪元">黃帝紀年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E6%9B%86" title="和曆">和曆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="朝鮮旧曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Korean calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%97%A7%E6%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="朝鮮旧曆(页面不存在)">朝鮮旧曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Korean calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Korean calendar</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%9B%86" title="越南曆">越南曆</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="民國紀年">民國紀年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E8%BF%B0%E6%9B%86" title="亞述曆">亞述曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E5%8E%86%E6%B3%95" title="巴哈伊历法">巴哈伊曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E6%9B%86" title="希伯來曆">希伯來曆</a></li> <li>伊朗曆法 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瑣羅亞斯德曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Zoroastrian calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%A3%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="瑣羅亞斯德曆(页面不存在)">瑣羅亞斯德曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrian_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Zoroastrian calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Zoroastrian calendar</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊朗榮光曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jalali calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E6%A6%AE%E5%85%89%E6%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="伊朗榮光曆(页面不存在)">伊朗榮光曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalali_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Jalali calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jalali calendar</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li>伊斯蘭曆法 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法斯利曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fasli calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E6%96%AF%E5%88%A9%E6%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法斯利曆(页面不存在)">法斯利曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fasli_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Fasli calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fasli calendar</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="算表伊斯蘭曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tabular Islamic calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AE%97%E8%A1%A8%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="算表伊斯蘭曆(页面不存在)">算表伊斯蘭曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabular_Islamic_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Tabular Islamic calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tabular Islamic calendar</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="庫德曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kurdish calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%AB%E5%BE%B7%E6%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="庫德曆(页面不存在)">庫德曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdish_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Kurdish calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kurdish calendar</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%8E%86" title="蒙古历">蒙古曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E6%9B%86" title="藏曆">藏曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%A3%E6%9B%86" title="傣曆">傣曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%9D%E6%9B%86" title="彝曆">彝曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%8E%86" title="水历">水曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F#傳統習俗" title="臺灣原住民族">臺灣原住民曆法</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%BE%B2%E6%97%8F#文化特色" title="布農族">布農族板曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E6%82%9F%E6%97%8F#神話傳說" title="達悟族">達悟族夜曆</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E6%9B%86" title="爪哇曆">爪哇曆</a></li> <li>峇里島曆法 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="峇里葩烏空曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pawukon calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B3%87%E9%87%8C%E8%91%A9%E7%83%8F%E7%A9%BA%E6%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="峇里葩烏空曆(页面不存在)">峇里葩烏空曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pawukon_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Pawukon calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pawukon calendar</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="峇里薩卡曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Balinese saka calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B3%87%E9%87%8C%E8%96%A9%E5%8D%A1%E6%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="峇里薩卡曆(页面不存在)">峇里薩卡曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Balinese saka calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Balinese saka calendar</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="馬蘭諾曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Melanau calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E8%98%AD%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="馬蘭諾曆(页面不存在)">馬蘭諾曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanau_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Melanau calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Melanau calendar</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%AC%E6%9B%86" title="緬曆">緬曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E6%9B%86" title="泰國曆">泰國曆</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E9%99%B0%E6%9B%86" title="泰國陰曆">泰國陰曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E9%99%BD%E6%9B%86" title="泰國陽曆">泰國陽曆</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hindu calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E6%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="印曆(页面不存在)">印度曆法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hindu calendar</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%9A%E6%9B%86" title="印度國定曆">印度國定曆</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">維克拉姆曆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿薩姆曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Assamese calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E8%96%A9%E5%A7%86%E6%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿薩姆曆(页面不存在)">阿薩姆曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assamese_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Assamese calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Assamese calendar</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="孟加拉曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bengali calendars"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%8E%86" title="孟加拉历">孟加拉曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengali_calendars" class="extiw" title="en:Bengali calendars"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bengali calendars</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大雄紀年" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vira Nirvana Samvat"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%9B%84%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="大雄紀年(页面不存在)">耆那曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vira_Nirvana_Samvat" class="extiw" title="en:Vira Nirvana Samvat"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vira Nirvana Samvat</span></a></span>)</span></span>/大雄紀年</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奧迪曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Odia calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E8%BF%AA%E6%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="奧迪曆(页面不存在)">奧迪曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odia_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Odia calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Odia calendar</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="旁遮普曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Punjabi calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%81%E9%81%AE%E6%99%AE%E6%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="旁遮普曆(页面不存在)">旁遮普曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punjabi_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Punjabi calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Punjabi calendar</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="錫克教那納克曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nanakshahi calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8C%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%95%99%E9%82%A3%E7%B4%8D%E5%85%8B%E6%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="錫克教那納克曆(页面不存在)">錫克教那納克曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Nanakshahi calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nanakshahi calendar</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="底羅仆多曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tirhuta Panchang"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%95%E7%BE%85%E4%BB%86%E5%A4%9A%E6%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="底羅仆多曆(页面不存在)">底羅仆多曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirhuta_Panchang" class="extiw" title="en:Tirhuta Panchang"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tirhuta Panchang</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="馬拉雅拉姆曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malayalam calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E6%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="馬拉雅拉姆曆(页面不存在)">馬拉雅拉姆曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Malayalam calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malayalam calendar</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="曼達安曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mandaean calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%BC%E9%81%94%E5%AE%89%E6%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="曼達安曆(页面不存在)">曼達安曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandaean_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Mandaean calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mandaean calendar</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="梅泰曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Meitei calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%85%E6%B3%B0%E6%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="梅泰曆(页面不存在)">梅泰曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meitei_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Meitei calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Meitei calendar</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="坦米爾曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tamil calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9D%A6%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="坦米爾曆(页面不存在)">坦米爾曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Tamil calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tamil calendar</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圖陸曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tulu calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%96%E9%99%B8%E6%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="圖陸曆(页面不存在)">圖陸曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulu_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Tulu calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tulu calendar</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="特里普里曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tripuri calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="特里普里曆(页面不存在)">特里普里曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripuri_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Tripuri calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tripuri calendar</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li>尼泊爾曆法 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雅拉姆王曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Yele Sambat"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%85%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E7%8E%8B%E6%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="雅拉姆王曆(页面不存在)">雅拉姆王曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yele_Sambat" class="extiw" title="en:Yele Sambat"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Yele Sambat</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%93%A6%E5%8E%86" title="尼瓦历">尼瓦曆</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">維克拉姆曆</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">歐洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E6%B3%95" title="亚美尼亚历法">亞美尼亞曆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="愛爾蘭曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Irish calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E6%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="愛爾蘭曆(页面不存在)">蓋爾曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Irish calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Irish calendar</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德國異教曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Heathen holidays"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E7%95%B0%E6%95%99%E6%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德國異教曆(页面不存在)">德國異教曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heathen_holidays" class="extiw" title="en:Heathen holidays"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Heathen holidays</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡特利曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Georgian calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9%E6%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="卡特利曆(页面不存在)">卡特利曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgian_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Georgian calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Georgian calendar</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E6%9B%86" title="羅馬尼亞曆">羅馬尼亞曆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="立陶宛曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lithuanian calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E6%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="立陶宛曆(页面不存在)">立陶宛曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Lithuanian calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lithuanian calendar</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯拉夫曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Slavic calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E6%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="斯拉夫曆(页面不存在)">斯拉夫曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavic_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Slavic calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Slavic calendar</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯拉夫原生信仰曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Slavic Native Faith&#39;s calendars and holidays"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E5%8E%9F%E7%94%9F%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0%E6%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="斯拉夫原生信仰曆(页面不存在)">斯拉夫原生信仰曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavic_Native_Faith%27s_calendars_and_holidays" class="extiw" title="en:Slavic Native Faith&#39;s calendars and holidays"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Slavic Native Faith's calendars and holidays</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北馬其頓曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Macedonian months"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E6%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="北馬其頓曆(页面不存在)">北馬其頓曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macedonian_months" class="extiw" title="en:Macedonian months"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Macedonian months</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="年之輪" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wheel of the Year"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B4%E4%B9%8B%E8%BC%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="年之輪(页面不存在)">威卡曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheel_of_the_Year" class="extiw" title="en:Wheel of the Year"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wheel of the Year</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">非洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿坎曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Akan calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%9D%8E%E6%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿坎曆(页面不存在)">阿坎曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akan_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Akan calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Akan calendar</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="柏柏爾曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Berber calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%8F%E6%9F%8F%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="柏柏爾曆(页面不存在)">柏柏爾曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Berber calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Berber calendar</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="博拉納曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Borana calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%9A%E6%8B%89%E7%B4%8D%E6%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="博拉納曆(页面不存在)">博拉納曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borana_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Borana calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Borana calendar</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E6%9B%86%E6%B3%95" title="埃及曆法">埃及曆法</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊博曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Igbo calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%8D%9A%E6%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="伊博曆(页面不存在)">伊博曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igbo_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Igbo calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Igbo calendar</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="紹納曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Shona calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%B9%E7%B4%8D%E6%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="紹納曆(页面不存在)">紹納曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shona_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Shona calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Shona calendar</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="索馬利曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Somali calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%A2%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E6%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="索馬利曆(页面不存在)">索馬利曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Somali calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Somali calendar</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="塞索托曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sotho calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E7%B4%A2%E6%89%98%E6%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="塞索托曆(页面不存在)">塞索托曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sotho_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Sotho calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sotho calendar</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%96%A9%E6%9B%86" title="科薩曆">科薩曆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="約魯巴曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Yoruba calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%84%E9%AD%AF%E5%B7%B4%E6%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="約魯巴曆(页面不存在)">約魯巴曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoruba_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Yoruba calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Yoruba calendar</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="祖魯曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Zulu calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%96%E9%AD%AF%E6%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="祖魯曆(页面不存在)">祖魯曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zulu_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Zulu calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Zulu calendar</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">美洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尼斯迦曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nisga&#39;a#Nisga’a_calendar/life"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E8%BF%A6%E6%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="尼斯迦曆(页面不存在)">尼斯迦曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nisga%27a#Nisga’a_calendar/life" class="extiw" title="en:Nisga&#39;a"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nisga'a#Nisga’a_calendar/life</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E9%9B%85%E6%9B%86" title="瑪雅曆">瑪雅曆</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">特殊曆法種類</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="盧恩符文曆法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Runic calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%A7%E6%81%A9%E7%AC%A6%E6%96%87%E6%9B%86%E6%B3%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="盧恩符文曆法(页面不存在)">盧恩符文曆法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runic_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Runic calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Runic calendar</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>中美洲曆法 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E7%B4%80%E6%9B%86" title="長紀曆">長紀曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E9%9B%85%E6%9B%86#曆法循環" title="瑪雅曆">曆法循環</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%B9%B4%E6%9B%86" title="教會年曆">教會年曆</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E7%89%B9%E6%9B%86" title="科普特曆">科普特曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E6%9B%86" title="儒略曆">儒略曆</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E6%9B%86" title="儒略改革曆">儒略改革曆</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E6%9B%86" title="埃塞俄比亞曆">衣索比亞曆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="東正教禮儀曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E7%A6%AE%E5%84%80%E6%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="東正教禮儀曆(页面不存在)">東正教禮儀曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_liturgical_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA%E6%9B%86" class="mw-redirect" title="聖人曆">聖人曆</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">歷史曆法</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="前伊斯蘭期阿拉伯曆法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pre-Islamic Arabian calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%9C%9F%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%9B%86%E6%B3%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="前伊斯蘭期阿拉伯曆法(页面不存在)">前伊斯蘭期阿拉伯曆法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Islamic_Arabian_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Pre-Islamic Arabian calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pre-Islamic Arabian calendar</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雅典曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Attic calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8%E6%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="雅典曆(页面不存在)">雅典曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attic_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Attic calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Attic calendar</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B9%E7%89%B9%E5%85%8B%E5%8E%86%E6%B3%95" title="阿兹特克历法">阿兹特克曆</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%8C%B2%E7%89%B9%E5%85%8B%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E6%9B%86" title="阿茲特克神聖曆">阿茲特克神聖曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%8C%B2%E7%89%B9%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E6%9B%86" title="阿茲特克太陽曆">阿茲特克太陽曆</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E5%80%AB%E6%9B%86" title="巴比倫曆">巴比倫曆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="保加爾曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bulgar calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="保加爾曆(页面不存在)">保加爾曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgar_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Bulgar calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bulgar calendar</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拜占庭曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Byzantine calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%8E%86" title="拜占庭历">拜占庭曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Byzantine calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Byzantine calendar</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B8%95%E5%A4%9A%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%9B%86" title="卡帕多西亞曆">卡帕多西亞曆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="凱爾特曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Celtic calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%B1%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E6%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="凱爾特曆(页面不存在)">凱爾特曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celtic_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Celtic calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Celtic calendar</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="占婆曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cham calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A0%E5%A9%86%E6%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="占婆曆(页面不存在)">占婆曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cham_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Cham calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cham calendar</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%8B%89%E6%9B%86" title="朱拉曆">朱拉曆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="高盧-科利尼曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Coligny calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E7%9B%A7-%E7%A7%91%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%BC%E6%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="高盧-科利尼曆(页面不存在)">高盧-科利尼曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coligny_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Coligny calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Coligny calendar</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E5%8E%86%E6%B3%95" title="古埃及历法">古埃及曆法</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="以諾書曆法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Enoch calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%B8%E6%9B%86%E6%B3%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="以諾書曆法(页面不存在)">以諾書曆法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enoch_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Enoch calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Enoch calendar</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛羅倫斯曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Florentine calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BE%85%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="佛羅倫斯曆(页面不存在)">佛羅倫斯曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florentine_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Florentine calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Florentine calendar</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E6%9B%86" title="法國共和曆">法國共和曆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="日耳曼曆法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Early Germanic calendars"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E6%9B%86%E6%B3%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="日耳曼曆法(页面不存在)">日耳曼曆法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Germanic_calendars" class="extiw" title="en:Early Germanic calendars"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Early Germanic calendars</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古希臘曆法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ancient Greek calendars"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%9B%86%E6%B3%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="古希臘曆法(页面不存在)">古希臘曆法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_calendars" class="extiw" title="en:Ancient Greek calendars"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ancient Greek calendars</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度曆法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hindu calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%8E%86%E6%B3%95" title="印度历法">古印度曆法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hindu calendar</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B#数学和历法" title="印加帝國">印加曆法</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古馬其頓曆法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ancient Macedonian calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E6%9B%86%E6%B3%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="古馬其頓曆法(页面不存在)">古馬其頓曆法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Macedonian_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Ancient Macedonian calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ancient Macedonian calendar</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E9%9B%85%E6%9B%86" title="瑪雅曆">瑪雅曆</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E9%9B%85%E6%9B%86#哈布曆" title="瑪雅曆">哈布曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E9%9B%85%E6%9B%86#卓爾金曆" title="瑪雅曆">卓爾金曆</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="穆伊斯卡曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Muisca calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%86%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E6%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="穆伊斯卡曆(页面不存在)">穆伊斯卡曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muisca_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Muisca calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Muisca calendar</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞摩利五十週期曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pentecontad calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E6%91%A9%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F%E6%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="亞摩利五十週期曆(页面不存在)">亞摩利五十週期曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentecontad_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Pentecontad calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pentecontad calendar</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="比薩曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pisan calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%94%E8%96%A9%E6%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="比薩曆(页面不存在)">比薩曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisan_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Pisan calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pisan calendar</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="庫姆蘭曆法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Qumran calendrical texts"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%AB%E5%A7%86%E8%98%AD%E6%9B%86%E6%B3%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="庫姆蘭曆法(页面不存在)">庫姆蘭曆法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qumran_calendrical_texts" class="extiw" title="en:Qumran calendrical texts"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Qumran calendrical texts</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拉帕努伊曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rapa Nui calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%95%E5%8A%AA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="拉帕努伊曆(页面不存在)">拉帕努伊曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapa_Nui_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Rapa Nui calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rapa Nui calendar</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%9B%86" title="羅馬曆">羅馬曆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="魯米曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rumi calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AD%AF%E7%B1%B3%E6%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="魯米曆(页面不存在)">魯米曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumi_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Rumi calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rumi calendar</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%8E%86%E6%B3%95" title="苏维埃革命历法">蘇維埃革命曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E6%9B%86" title="瑞典曆">瑞典曆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2002年土庫曼重新命名月日名稱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2002 renaming of Turkmen months and days of week"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2002%E5%B9%B4%E5%9C%9F%E5%BA%AB%E6%9B%BC%E9%87%8D%E6%96%B0%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%9C%88%E6%97%A5%E5%90%8D%E7%A8%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2002年土庫曼重新命名月日名稱(页面不存在)">土庫曼更訂日月名稱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002_renaming_of_Turkmen_months_and_days_of_week" class="extiw" title="en:2002 renaming of Turkmen months and days of week"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2002 renaming of Turkmen months and days of week</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E9%AB%94%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="主體年號">北韓主體曆</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">歷史學用曆法</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E6%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="前儒略曆(页面不存在)">前儒略曆</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="前格里曆(页面不存在)">前格里曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E6%9B%86" title="儒略曆">儒略曆</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人類學用曆法</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="全新世紀年">全新世紀年</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">另類曆法</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E8%AA%BF%E5%92%8C%E6%95%99%E6%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="不調和教曆(页面不存在)">不調和教曆</a>(<span lang="en">Discordian calendar</span>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">新世紀運動曆法</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="夢語曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dreamspell"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="夢語曆(页面不存在)">夢語曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dreamspell" class="extiw" title="en:Dreamspell"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dreamspell</span></a></span>)</span></span>(<span lang="en">Dreamspell calendar</span>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E6%B3%95%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="历法改革">改革曆法</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%9B%86" title="世界曆">世界曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E6%9C%88%E6%9B%86" title="十三月曆">十三月曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8F%E9%80%B1%E6%9B%86" title="閏週曆">閏週曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO%E9%80%B1%E6%97%A5%E6%9B%86" title="ISO週日曆">ISO週日曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%9B%BA%E5%AE%9A%E6%9B%86" title="國際固定曆">國際固定曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9E%E8%AF%81%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8E%86%E6%B3%95" title="实证主义历法">实证主义历法</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">火星用曆法</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B5%81%E5%A3%AB%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F%E6%9B%86" title="大流士火星曆">大流士火星曆</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">虛構曆法</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿爾達的歷史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of Arda"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E9%81%94%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾達的歷史(页面不存在)">中土曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Arda" class="extiw" title="en:History of Arda"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of Arda</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%94%E6%88%92" title="魔戒">魔戒</a>》</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E5%8E%86" title="星历">星历</a> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E8%89%A6%E5%A5%87%E8%88%AA%E8%A8%98" title="星艦奇航記">星際奇航記</a>》</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%99%A9%E7%9B%A1%E6%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="噩盡曆(页面不存在)">噩盡曆</a> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%99%A9%E7%9B%A1%E5%B3%B6" title="噩盡島">噩盡島</a>》</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E6%B2%B3%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%9B%86" title="銀河標準曆">銀河標準曆</a> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E7%90%83%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="星球大战">星球大战</a>》</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">曆法呈現與應用</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E5%B9%B4%E6%9B%86" title="萬年曆">萬年曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%86_(%E7%94%A8%E5%93%81)" title="曆 (用品)">曆 (用品)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">編年方法</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4" title="纪年">纪年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/0%E5%B9%B4" title="0年">0年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%9D%E4%BB%8A" title="距今">距今</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83" title="公元">公元紀年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="全新世紀年">人類紀年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="民國紀年">民國紀年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%B8%9D%E7%BA%AA%E5%85%83" title="黄帝纪元">黄帝纪元</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E7%A6%8E%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83" title="崇禎紀元">崇禎紀元</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E7%BA%AA" title="皇纪">皇纪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%81%E6%98%9F%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4" title="岁星纪年">岁星纪年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E6%AD%B2%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="太歲紀年">太歲紀年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E6%94%AF" title="干支">干支</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%B9%B2" title="天干">天干</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%94%AF" title="地支">地支</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%A9%BA%E6%B5%B7" title="火空海">火空海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%95%E8%BF%A5" title="绕迥">绕迥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%9B%86" title="佛曆">佛曆紀年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="孔子紀年">孔子紀年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%90%89%E6%80%9D%E6%B1%97%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4" title="成吉思汗纪年">成吉思汗纪年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E7%8E%8B%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="帝王紀年">帝王紀年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%BB%BA%E5%9F%8E%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4" title="罗马建城纪年">罗马建城纪年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%90%89%E5%8F%A4%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="塞琉古紀年">塞琉古紀年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83" title="世界紀元">世界紀元</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%BF%A6%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="塞迦紀年">塞迦紀年</a></li></ul> <p>已停用:<a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%80%E5%90%9B%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83" title="檀君紀元">檀君紀元</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="大韓民國紀年">大韓民國紀年</a> </p> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E6%97%A5%E9%9F%BB%E7%9B%AE" title="代日韻目">代日韻目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%97%A5%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="主日字母">主日字母</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>参见</b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E6%B3%95" title="历法">历法</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%88%E6%97%B6" title="授时">授时</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" title="时间">时间</a>相关主题</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐t5jlv Cached time: 20241123094710 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.463 seconds Real time usage: 0.555 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3529/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 223393/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4151/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 28/100 Expensive parser function count: 68/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 11114/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.252/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3825255/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 450.122 1 -total 64.29% 289.368 1 Template:曆法 63.60% 286.276 1 Template:Navbox 33.17% 149.288 63 Template:Tsl 26.30% 118.376 1 Template:Navbox_subgroup 12.35% 55.608 1 Template:Reflist 10.90% 49.066 3 Template:Lang 10.00% 45.031 3 Template:Category_handler 9.91% 44.627 1 Template:NoteTA 8.87% 39.914 1 Template:Cite_book --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key zhwiki:pcache:idhash:5191098-0!canonical!zh and timestamp 20241123094710 and revision id 84937948. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=维克拉姆历&amp;oldid=84937948">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=维克拉姆历&amp;oldid=84937948</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>:​<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="Category:尼泊爾文化">尼泊爾文化</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%97%A5%E5%8E%86" title="Category:日历">日历</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%97%81%E9%81%AE%E6%99%AE%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="Category:旁遮普文化">旁遮普文化</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%98%B4%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%86" title="Category:阴阳历">阴阳历</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83" title="Category:紀元">紀元</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%8F%91%E6%98%8E" title="Category:印度发明">印度发明</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类:​<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有尼泊爾語的條目">含有尼泊爾語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有英語的條目">含有英語的條目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年11月11日 (星期一) 16:12。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享 署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供,附加条款亦可能应用。(请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>)<br /> Wikipedia&#174;和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标;维基&#8482;是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%86&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-gzd6v","wgBackendResponseTime":196,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.463","walltime":"0.555","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3529,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":223393,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4151,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":28,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":68,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":11114,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 450.122 1 -total"," 64.29% 289.368 1 Template:曆法"," 63.60% 286.276 1 Template:Navbox"," 33.17% 149.288 63 Template:Tsl"," 26.30% 118.376 1 Template:Navbox_subgroup"," 12.35% 55.608 1 Template:Reflist"," 10.90% 49.066 3 Template:Lang"," 10.00% 45.031 3 Template:Category_handler"," 9.91% 44.627 1 Template:NoteTA"," 8.87% 39.914 1 Template:Cite_book"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.252","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3825255,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-849f99967d-t5jlv","timestamp":"20241123094710","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u7ef4\u514b\u62c9\u59c6\u5386","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%86","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1370848","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1370848","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2016-01-06T10:29:44Z","dateModified":"2024-11-11T16:12:03Z"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10