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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-俗語" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#俗語"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>俗語</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-俗語-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" 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aria-label="外觀"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外觀</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">對Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cdo" dir="ltr"><p><small><i>參考閩東語<a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8%CC%A4ng" title="Dè̤ng">平話字</a>其版本。/ Chăng-kō̤ Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄ <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8%CC%A4ng" title="Dè̤ng">Bàng-uâ-cê</a> gì bēng-buōng. </i></small> </p> <hr /> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6:Electron_shell_029_Copper.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Electron_shell_029_Copper.svg/220px-Electron_shell_029_Copper.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Electron_shell_029_Copper.svg/330px-Electron_shell_029_Copper.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Electron_shell_029_Copper.svg/440px-Electron_shell_029_Copper.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="860" /></a><figcaption>銅其電子示意圖</figcaption></figure> <p><b>銅</b>，是蜀種化學元素，也是蜀種<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC" title="金屬">金屬</a>，是蜀種紫紅色其<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC" title="金屬">金屬</a>。伊其原子序數是29，元素符號是Cu。伊是儂家人類最早開始使其金屬之一。銅經稠掏去做電線，價格也野便宜。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="常見反應"><span id=".E5.B8.B8.E8.A6.8B.E5.8F.8D.E6.87.89"></span>常見反應</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%85&veaction=edit&section=1" title="編輯章節：常見反應" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Siŭ-gāi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%85&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯章節的原始碼：常見反應"><span>Gāi nguòng-mā</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7" title="氧">氧</a>化銅共<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3" title="碳">碳</a>反應：<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {2CuO + C ->[{高溫}] 2Cu + CO2 ^}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mtext>CuO</mtext> <mo>+</mo> <mtext>C</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-REL"> <mover> <mo>→</mo> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset=".15em"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>高</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>溫</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mpadded> </mover> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mtext>Cu</mtext> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>CO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">↑</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {2CuO + C ->[{高溫}] 2Cu + CO2 ^}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3e1f66031d70d7b093840550e1e7c5fb69482f32" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; margin-top: -0.371ex; width:28.528ex; height:5.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {2CuO + C ->[{高溫}] 2Cu + CO2 ^}}}"></span> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7" title="氧">氧</a>化銅共一<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7" title="氧">氧</a>化<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3" title="碳">碳</a>反應:<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {CuO + CO ->[{△}] Cu + CO2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>CuO</mtext> <mo>+</mo> <mtext>CO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-REL"> <mover> <mo>→</mo> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset=".15em"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>△</mo> </mrow> </mpadded> </mover> </mrow> <mtext>Cu</mtext> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>CO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {CuO + CO ->[{△}] Cu + CO2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/00b28a793d1baaf29dc570eb9d6d6bba3af0f8a4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; margin-top: -0.441ex; width:25.532ex; height:4.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {CuO + CO ->[{△}] Cu + CO2}}}"></span> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7" title="氧">氧</a>化銅共<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AB" title="氫">氫</a>氣反應：<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {CuO + H2 ->[{△}] Cu + H2O}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>CuO</mtext> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-REL"> <mover> <mo>→</mo> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset=".15em"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>△</mo> </mrow> </mpadded> </mover> </mrow> <mtext>Cu</mtext> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {CuO + H2 ->[{△}] Cu + H2O}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b045186dd7dafbe44058da46b223f7490f77fba3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; margin-top: -0.441ex; width:24.908ex; height:4.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {CuO + H2 ->[{△}] Cu + H2O}}}"></span> </p><p>古代儂做銅其方法：（硫酸銅共<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5" title="鐵">鐵</a>反應）<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {CuSO4 + Fe -> FeSO4 + Cu}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>CuSO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mtext>Fe</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>FeSO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mtext>Cu</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {CuSO4 + Fe -> FeSO4 + Cu}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/313ba0f6e23fc1f365d8fe44df895ad9463c7d83" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:30.128ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {CuSO4 + Fe -> FeSO4 + Cu}}}"></span> </p><p>印電路板其方法：（銅共<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF" title="氯">氯</a>化<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5" title="鐵">鐵</a>反應）<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {2FeCl3 + Cu -> 2FeCl2 + CuCl2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>FeCl</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mtext>Cu</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>FeCl</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>CuCl</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {2FeCl3 + Cu -> 2FeCl2 + CuCl2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/05112296ac1a22282c818ee453d9b3534e579b7d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:35.055ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {2FeCl3 + Cu -> 2FeCl2 + CuCl2}}}"></span> </p><p>銅共<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF" title="氯">氯</a>氣反應：<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Cu + Cl2 ->[{點燃}] CuCl2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Cu</mtext> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Cl</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-REL"> <mover> <mo>→</mo> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset=".15em"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>點</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>燃</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mpadded> </mover> </mrow> <msubsup> <mtext>CuCl</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Cu + Cl2 ->[{點燃}] CuCl2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/55adc1bd3a088c36dc9ed99829553288f72dc4c2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; margin-top: -0.371ex; width:20.157ex; height:5.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Cu + Cl2 ->[{點燃}] CuCl2}}}"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="俗語"><span id=".E4.BF.97.E8.AA.9E"></span>俗語</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%85&veaction=edit&section=2" title="編輯章節：俗語" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Siŭ-gāi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%85&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯章節的原始碼：俗語"><span>Gāi nguòng-mā</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6:Cdo-fzho,_%E9%8A%85%E7%94%9F%E9%89%8E,_%E5%AE%B3%E8%87%AA%E8%BA%AB.ogg" title="關於只芘音頻文件"><img alt="關於只芘音頻文件" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/11px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/17px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/22px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </span><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Cdo-fzho%2C_%E9%8A%85%E7%94%9F%E9%89%8E%2C_%E5%AE%B3%E8%87%AA%E8%BA%AB.ogg" class="internal" title="Cdo-fzho, 銅生鉎, 害自身.ogg">銅生鉎, 害自身。</a></span><small class="metadata audiolinkinfo" style="cursor:help;"> <sup><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E5%B9%AB%E5%8A%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:媒體幫助（無彼頁）"><span style="cursor:help;">幫助</span></a>·<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6:Cdo-fzho,_%E9%8A%85%E7%94%9F%E9%89%8E,_%E5%AE%B3%E8%87%AA%E8%BA%AB.ogg" title="文件:Cdo-fzho, 銅生鉎, 害自身.ogg"><span style="cursor:help;">信息</span></a></sup></small></span><sup id="cite_ref-九八年詞典_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-九八年詞典-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%85&veaction=edit&section=3" title="編輯章節：參考資料" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Siŭ-gāi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%85&action=edit&section=3" title="編輯章節的原始碼：參考資料"><span>Gāi nguòng-mā</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-九八年詞典-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-九八年詞典_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">馮愛珍. 福州方言詞典. 現代漢語方言大詞典・分卷. 江蘇教育出版社. 1998.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcdo.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%8A%85&rft.au=%E9%A6%AE%E6%84%9B%E7%8F%8D&rft.aulast=%E9%A6%AE%E6%84%9B%E7%8F%8D&rft.btitle=%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E6%B1%9F%E8%98%87%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft.series=%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E5%A4%A7%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8%E3%83%BB%E5%88%86%E5%8D%B7&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br /><br /></p><div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both"> <div class="NavHead"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="化學">化學</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F%E8%A1%A8" title="元素週期表">元素週期表</a> </div> <div class="NavContent"> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#a0ffa0" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AB" title="氫">H</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AB" title="氫">氫</a> </td> <td align="center" colspan="30">  </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#c0ffff" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A6" title="氦">He</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A6" title="氦">氦</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ff6666" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%B0" title="鋰">Li</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%B0" title="鋰">鋰</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ffdead" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%B9" title="鈹">Be</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%B9" title="鈹">鈹</a> </td> <td colspan="24" align="center">  </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#cccc99" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%BC" title="硼">B</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%BC" title="硼">硼</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#a0ffa0" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3" title="碳">C</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3" title="碳">碳</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#a0ffa0" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AE" title="氮">N</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AE" title="氮">氮</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#a0ffa0" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7" title="氧">O</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7" title="氧">氧</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ffff99" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F" title="氟">F</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F" title="氟">氟</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#c0ffff" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%96" title="氖">Ne</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%96" title="氖">氖</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ff6666" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%89" title="鈉">Na</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%89" title="鈉">鈉</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ffdead" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%82" title="鎂">Mg</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%82" title="鎂">鎂</a> </td> <td colspan="24" align="center">  </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#cccccc" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%81" title="鋁">Al</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%81" title="鋁">鋁</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#cccc99" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%85" title="硅">Si</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%85" title="硅">硅</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#a0ffa0" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7" title="磷">P</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7" title="磷">磷</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#a0ffa0" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB" title="硫">S</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB" title="硫">硫</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ffff99" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF" title="氯">Cl</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF" title="氯">氯</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#c0ffff" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AC" title="氬">Ar</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AC" title="氬">氬</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ff6666" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%80" title="鉀">K</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%80" title="鉀">鉀</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ffdead" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%A3" title="鈣">Ca</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%A3" title="鈣">鈣</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ffc0c0" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%A7" title="鈧">Sc</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%A7" title="鈧">鈧</a> </td> <td colspan="14" align="center">  </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ffc0c0" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%A6" title="鈦">Ti</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%A6" title="鈦">鈦</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ffc0c0" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%A9" title="釩">V</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%A9" title="釩">釩</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ffc0c0" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%BB" title="鉻">Cr</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%BB" title="鉻">鉻</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ffc0c0" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%B3" title="錳">Mn</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%B3" title="錳">錳</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ffc0c0" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5" title="鐵">Fe</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5" title="鐵">鐵</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ffc0c0" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%B7" title="鈷">Co</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%B7" title="鈷">鈷</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ffc0c0" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%B3" title="鎳">Ni</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%B3" title="鎳">鎳</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ffc0c0" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cu</a><br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">銅</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ffc0c0" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%85" title="鋅">Zn</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%85" title="鋅">鋅</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#cccccc" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%B5" title="鎵">Ga</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%B5" title="鎵">鎵</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#cccc99" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8D%BA" title="鍺">Ge</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%8D%BA" title="鍺">鍺</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#cccc99" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B7" title="砷">As</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B7" title="砷">砷</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#a0ffa0" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92" title="硒">Se</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92" title="硒">硒</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ffff99" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4" title="溴">Br</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4" title="溴">溴</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#c0ffff" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AA" title="氪">Kr</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AA" title="氪">氪</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ff6666" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%A3" title="銣">Rb</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%A3" title="銣">銣</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ffdead" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8D%B6" title="鍶">Sr</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%8D%B6" title="鍶">鍶</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ffc0c0" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%94" title="釔">Y</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%94" title="釔">釔</a> </td> <td colspan="14" align="center">  </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ffc0c0" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%AF" title="鋯">Zr</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%AF" title="鋯">鋯</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ffc0c0" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%AE" title="鈮">Nb</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%AE" title="鈮">鈮</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ffc0c0" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%AC" title="鉬">Mo</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%AC" title="鉬">鉬</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ffc0c0" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8D%80" title="鍀">Tc</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%8D%80" title="鍀">鍀</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ffc0c0" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%95" title="釕">Ru</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%95" title="釕">釕</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ffc0c0" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%A0" title="銠">Rh</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%A0" title="銠">銠</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ffc0c0" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%80" title="鈀">Pd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%80" title="鈀">鈀</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ffc0c0" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80" title="銀">Ag</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80" title="銀">銀</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ffc0c0" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%98" title="鎘">Cd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%98" title="鎘">鎘</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#cccccc" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%A6" title="銦">In</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%A6" title="銦">銦</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#cccccc" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%AB" title="錫">Sn</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%AB" title="錫">錫</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#cccc99" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%BB" title="銻">Sb</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%BB" title="銻">銻</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#cccc99" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2" title="碲">Te</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2" title="碲">碲</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ffff99" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98" title="碘">I</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98" title="碘">碘</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#c0ffff" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%99" title="氙">Xe</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%99" title="氙">氙</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="3.125%" align="center" bgcolor="#ff6666" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%AB" title="銫">Cs</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%AB" title="銫">銫</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" align="center" bgcolor="#ffdead" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%87" title="鋇">Ba</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%87" title="鋇">鋇</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" align="center" bgcolor="#ffbfff" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%91%AD" title="鑭">La</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%91%AD" title="鑭">鑭</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" align="center" bgcolor="#ffbfff" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%B0" title="鈰">Ce</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%B0" title="鈰">鈰</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" align="center" bgcolor="#ffbfff" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%A0" title="鐠">Pr</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%A0" title="鐠">鐠</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" align="center" bgcolor="#ffbfff" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%B9" title="釹">Nd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%B9" title="釹">釹</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" align="center" bgcolor="#ffbfff" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%95" title="鉕">Pm</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%95" title="鉕">鉕</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" align="center" bgcolor="#ffbfff" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%A4" title="釤">Sm</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%A4" title="釤">釤</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" align="center" bgcolor="#ffbfff" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%AA" title="銪">Eu</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%AA" title="銪">銪</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" align="center" bgcolor="#ffbfff" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%93" title="釓">Gd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%93" title="釓">釓</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" align="center" bgcolor="#ffbfff" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%B1" title="鋱">Tb</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%B1" title="鋱">鋱</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" align="center" bgcolor="#ffbfff" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8F%91" title="鏑">Dy</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%8F%91" title="鏑">鏑</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" align="center" bgcolor="#ffbfff" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%A5" title="鈥">Ho</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%A5" title="鈥">鈥</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" align="center" bgcolor="#ffbfff" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%BA" title="鉺">Er</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%BA" title="鉺">鉺</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" align="center" bgcolor="#ffbfff" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%A9" title="銩">Tm</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%A9" title="銩">銩</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" align="center" bgcolor="#ffbfff" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%BF" title="鐿">Yb</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%BF" title="鐿">鐿</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" align="center" bgcolor="#ffbfff" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%91%A5" title="鑥">Lu</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%91%A5" title="鑥">鑥</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" align="center" bgcolor="#ffc0c0" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%BF" title="鉿">Hf</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%BF" title="鉿">鉿</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" align="center" bgcolor="#ffc0c0" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%AD" title="鉭">Ta</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%AD" title="鉭">鉭</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" align="center" bgcolor="#ffc0c0" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%A2" title="鎢">W</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%A2" title="鎢">鎢</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" align="center" bgcolor="#ffc0c0" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%B8" title="錸">Re</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%B8" title="錸">錸</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" align="center" bgcolor="#ffc0c0" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%A8" title="鋨">Os</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%A8" title="鋨">鋨</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" align="center" bgcolor="#ffc0c0" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%A5" title="銥">Ir</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%A5" title="銥">銥</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" align="center" bgcolor="#ffc0c0" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%91" title="鉑">Pt</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%91" title="鉑">鉑</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" align="center" bgcolor="#ffc0c0" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金">Au</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金">金</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" align="center" bgcolor="#ffc0c0" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9E" title="汞">Hg</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9E" title="汞">汞</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" align="center" bgcolor="#cccccc" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%88" title="鉈">Tl</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%88" title="鉈">鉈</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" align="center" bgcolor="#cccccc" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%9B" title="鉛">Pb</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%9B" title="鉛">鉛</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" align="center" bgcolor="#cccccc" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%8D" title="鉍">Bi</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%8D" title="鉍">鉍</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" align="center" bgcolor="#cccc99" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%99" title="釙">Po</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%99" title="釙">釙</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" align="center" bgcolor="#ffff99" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B9" title="砹">At</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B9" title="砹">砹</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" align="center" bgcolor="#c0ffff" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A1" title="氡">Rn</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A1" title="氡">氡</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ff6666" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%81" title="鈁">Fr</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%81" title="鈁">鈁</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ffdead" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B3" title="鐳">Ra</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B3" title="鐳">鐳</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ef99cc" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%92" title="錒">Ac</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%92" title="錒">錒</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ef99cc" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%B7" title="釷">Th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%B7" title="釷">釷</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ef99cc" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8F%B7" title="鏷">Pa</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%8F%B7" title="鏷">鏷</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ef99cc" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%BE" title="鈾">U</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%BE" title="鈾">鈾</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ef99cc" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%BF" title="鎿">Np</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%BF" title="鎿">鎿</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ef99cc" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%88" title="鈈">Pu</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%88" title="鈈">鈈</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ef99cc" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%87" title="鎇">Am</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%87" title="鎇">鎇</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ef99cc" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%A6" title="鋦">Cm</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%A6" title="鋦">鋦</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ef99cc" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%87" title="錇">Bk</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%87" title="錇">錇</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ef99cc" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%A6" title="鐦">Cf</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%A6" title="鐦">鐦</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ef99cc" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%84" title="鎄">Es</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%84" title="鎄">鎄</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ef99cc" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%A8" title="鐨">Fm</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%A8" title="鐨">鐨</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ef99cc" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8D%86" title="鍆">Md</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%8D%86" title="鍆">鍆</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ef99cc" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8D%A9" title="鍩">No</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%8D%A9" title="鍩">鍩</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ef99cc" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%92" title="鐒">Lr</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%92" title="鐒">鐒</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ffc0c0" style="border:1px solid #363636"><a 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