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</div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-气候" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#气候"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>气候</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-气候-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-行政区划" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#行政区划"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>行政区划</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-行政区划-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-旅游" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#旅游"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>旅游</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-旅游-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-交通" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#交通"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>交通</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-交通-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关交通子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-交通-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-航空" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#航空"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>航空</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-航空-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-铁路" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#铁路"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>铁路</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-铁路-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>文化</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-著名人物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#著名人物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>著名人物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-著名人物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-姊妹市" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#姊妹市"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>姊妹市</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-姊妹市-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">乌兰巴托</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。161种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-161" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">161种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan_Bator" title="Ulan Bator – 亚齐语" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Ulan Bator" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="亚齐语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulaanbaatar" title="Ulaanbaatar – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ulaanbaatar" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A1%E1%88%8B%E1%8B%93%E1%8A%95_%E1%89%A3%E1%8B%93%E1%89%B3%E1%88%AD" title="ኡላዓን ባዓታር – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኡላዓን ባዓታር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ul%C3%A1n_Bator" title="Ulán Bator – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ulán Bator" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="أولان باتور – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أولان باتور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="اولان باتور – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اولان باتور" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ul%C3%A1n_B%C3%A1tor" title="Ulán Bátor – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ulán Bátor" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Bator" title="Ulan-Bator – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ulan-Bator" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="اولان‌باتور – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اولان‌باتور" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Улан-Батор – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Улан-Батор" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulaanbaatar" title="Ulaanbaatar – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Ulaanbaatar" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulaanbaatar" title="Ulaanbaatar – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Ulaanbaatar" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Улан-Батар – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Улан-Батар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Улан-Батар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Улан-Батар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Улан Батор – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Улан Батор" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B0" title="উলানবাটর – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উলানবাটর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A2" title="ཝུ་ལན་བ་ཐུར – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཝུ་ལན་བ་ཐུར" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulaanbaatar" title="Ulaanbaatar – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ulaanbaatar" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan_Bator" title="Ulan Bator – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ulan Bator" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Улаан Баатар – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Улаан Баатар" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulaanbaatar" title="Ulaanbaatar – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ulaanbaatar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulaanbaatar" title="Ulaanbaatar – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ulaanbaatar" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Улан-Батор – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Улан-Батор" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulaanbaatar_Hot" title="Ulaanbaatar Hot – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ulaanbaatar Hot" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1" title="ئولانباتۆر – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئولانباتۆر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulaanbaatar" title="Ulaanbaatar – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ulaanbaatar" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ul%C3%A1nb%C3%A1tar" title="Ulánbátar – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ulánbátar" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8A" title="Оуланбатаръ – 教会斯拉夫语" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Оуланбатаръ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="教会斯拉夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Улан Батор – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Улан Батор" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan_Bator" title="Ulan Bator – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ulan Bator" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan_Bator" title="Ulan Bator – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ulan Bator" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulaanbaatar" title="Ulaanbaatar – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ulaanbaatar" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan_Bator" title="Ulan Bator – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ulan Bator" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulaanbaatar" title="Ulaanbaatar – 下索布语" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Ulaanbaatar" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="下索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BD_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%81" title="Ουλάν Μπατόρ – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ουλάν Μπατόρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulaanbaatar" title="Ulaanbaatar – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ulaanbaatar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulaanbaataro" title="Ulaanbaataro – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ulaanbaataro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ul%C3%A1n_Bator" title="Ulán Bator – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ulán Bator" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulaanbaatar" title="Ulaanbaatar – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ulaanbaatar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan_Bator" title="Ulan Bator – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ulan Bator" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="اولان‌باتور – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اولان‌باتور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan_Bator" title="Ulan Bator – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ulan Bator" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulan-Bator" title="Oulan-Bator – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Oulan-Bator" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Bator" title="Ulan-Bator – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ulan-Bator" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulaanbaatar" title="Ulaanbaatar – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ulaanbaatar" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ul%C3%A1nb%C3%A1tar" title="Ulánbátar – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ulánbátar" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan_Batur" title="Ulan Batur – 加告兹语" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Ulan Batur" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="加告兹语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan_Bator" title="Ulan Bator – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ulan Bator" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ul%C3%A1n_B%C3%A1tor" title="Ulán Bátor – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ulán Bátor" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan_Bato" title="Ulan Bato – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ulan Bato" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulaanbaatar" title="Ulaanbaatar – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ulaanbaatar" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8" title="אולן בטור – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אולן בטור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0" title="उलान बतोर – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उलान बतोर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan_Bator" title="Ulan Bator – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Ulan Bator" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulaanbaatar" title="Ulaanbaatar – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ulaanbaatar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulaanbaatar" title="Ulaanbaatar – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Ulaanbaatar" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulan-Bat%C3%B2" title="Oulan-Batò – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Oulan-Batò" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ul%C3%A1nb%C3%A1tor" title="Ulánbátor – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ulánbátor" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%80" title="Ուլան Բատոր – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուլան Բատոր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan_Bator" title="Ulan Bator – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ulan Bator" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan_Bator" title="Ulan Bator – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ulan Bator" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Bator" title="Ulan-Bator – 国际文字（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Ulan-Bator" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulaanbaatar" title="Ulaanbaatar – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Ulaanbaatar" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulaanbaatar" title="Ulaanbaatar – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ulaanbaatar" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Alan_Bator" title="Úlan Bator – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Úlan Bator" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan_Bator" title="Ulan Bator – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ulan Bator" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB" title="ウランバートル – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウランバートル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ulyn.bator" title="ulyn.bator – 逻辑语" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="ulyn.bator" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="逻辑语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulaanbaatar" title="Ulaanbaatar – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ulaanbaatar" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ულან-ბატორი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ულან-ბატორი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-bator" title="Ulan-bator – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ulan-bator" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Ұланбатыр – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ұланбатыр" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A" title="អ៊ូឡង់បាទ័រ – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អ៊ូឡង់បាទ័រ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಉಲಾನ್ ಬತೊರ್ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಉಲಾನ್ ಬತೊರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B8%EB%9E%80%EB%B0%94%ED%86%A0%EB%A5%B4" title="울란바토르 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="울란바토르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Улан-Батор – 科米语" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Улан-Батор" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulaanbaatar" title="Ulaanbaatar – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ulaanbaatar" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Улан-Баатыр – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Улан-Баатыр" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulanbatoria" title="Ulanbatoria – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ulanbatoria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan_Bator" title="Ulan Bator – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ulan Bator" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Улан-Батор – 列兹金语" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Улан-Батор" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="列兹金语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan_Bator" title="Ulan Bator – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Ulan Bator" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulaanbaatar" title="Ulaanbaatar – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Ulaanbaatar" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan_Bator" title="Ulan Bator – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ulan Bator" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan_Batoras" title="Ulan Batoras – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ulan Batoras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulanbatora" title="Ulanbatora – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ulanbatora" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0" title="उलानबटोर – 迈蒂利语" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="उलानबटोर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="迈蒂利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Улаанбаатар – 莫克沙语" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Улаанбаатар" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="莫克沙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan_Bator" title="Ulan Bator – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ulan Bator" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Улан-Батор – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Улан-Батор" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulaanbaatar" title="Ulaanbaatar – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Ulaanbaatar" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Улан Батор – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Улан Батор" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC" title="ഉലാൻബാതാർ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഉലാൻബാതാർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Улаанбаатар – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Улаанбаатар" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0" title="उलानबातर – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="उलानबातर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulaanbaatar" title="Ulaanbaatar – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ulaanbaatar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A6%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဦလန်ဘာတာမြို့ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဦလန်ဘာတာမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Улан-Батор ош – 厄尔兹亚语" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Улан-Батор ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄尔兹亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="اولان باتور – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اولان باتور" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan_Bator" title="Ulan Bator – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Ulan Bator" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0" title="उलानबटोर – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="उलानबटोर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulaanbaatar" title="Ulaanbaatar – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ulaanbaatar" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan_Bator" title="Ulan Bator – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ulan Bator" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan_Bator" title="Ulan Bator – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ulan Bator" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulaanbaatar" title="Ulaanbaatar – 諾維亞文" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Ulaanbaatar" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="諾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulaan_Baatar" title="Ulaan Baatar – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ulaan Baatar" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Bator" title="Ulan-Bator – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Ulan-Bator" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Улан-Батор – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Улан-Батор" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0" title="ਉਲਾਨ ਬਾਤਰ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਉਲਾਨ ਬਾਤਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan_Bator" title="Ulan Bator – 帕皮阿门托语" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Ulan Bator" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿门托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C5%82an_Bator" title="Ułan Bator – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ułan Bator" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulaanbaatar" title="Ulaanbaatar – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ulaanbaatar" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="اولان‌ باتور – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اولان‌ باتور" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="اولان باتور – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اولان باتور" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ul%C3%A3_Bator" title="Ulã Bator – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ulã Bator" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulaanbaatar" title="Ulaanbaatar – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ulaanbaatar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Улан-Батор – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Улан-Батор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Улаанбаатар – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Улаанбаатар" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8" title="ᱩᱞᱟᱱᱵᱟᱴᱚᱨ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱩᱞᱟᱱᱵᱟᱴᱚᱨ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan_Bator" title="Ulan Bator – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ulan Bator" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan_Bator" title="Ulan Bator – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ulan Bator" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan_Bator" title="Ulan Bator – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ulan Bator" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="الان باتر – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="الان باتر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan_Bator" title="Ulan Bator – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ulan Bator" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulaanbaatar" title="Ulaanbaatar – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ulaanbaatar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulanb%C3%A1tar" title="Ulanbátar – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ulanbátar" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan_Bator" title="Ulan Bator – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ulan Bator" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulaanbaatar" title="Ulaanbaatar – 绍纳语" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ulaanbaatar" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="绍纳语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan_Bator" title="Ulan Bator – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ulan Bator" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan_Batori" title="Ulan Batori – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ulan Batori" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Улан Батор – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Улан Батор" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan_Bator" title="Ulan Bator – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ulan Bator" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulaanbaatar" title="Ulaanbaatar – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ulaanbaatar" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C5%82an_Bator" title="Ułan Bator – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Ułan Bator" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/U-lan-pa-tuo" title="U-lan-pa-tuo – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="U-lan-pa-tuo" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="உலான் பத்தூர் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உலான் பத்தூர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Улан-Батор – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Улан-Батор" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="อูลานบาตาร์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อูลานบาตาร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan_Bator" title="Ulan Bator – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ulan Bator" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Bator" title="Ulan-Bator – 塔里什文" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Ulan-Bator" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="塔里什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan_Batur" title="Ulan Batur – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ulan Batur" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan_Bator" title="Ulan Bator – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ulan Bator" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Улан-Батор – 乌德穆尔特语" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Улан-Батор" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="乌德穆尔特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%87%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%87%D8%B1" title="ئۇلانباتۇر – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئۇلانباتۇر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Улан-Батор – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Улан-Батор" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="اولان‌ باتور – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اولان‌ باتور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan-Bator" title="Ulan-Bator – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ulan-Bator" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulanbatar" title="Ulanbatar – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Ulanbatar" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulaanbaatar" title="Ulaanbaatar – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ulaanbaatar" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oelan-Bator" title="Oelan-Bator – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Oelan-Bator" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulaanbaatar" title="Ulaanbaatar – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Ulaanbaatar" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulaanbaatar" title="Ulaanbaatar – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ulaanbaatar" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98" title="乌兰巴托 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="乌兰巴托" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80" title="Улан Баатр – 卡尔梅克语" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Улан Баатр" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="卡尔梅克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ულან-ბატორი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ულან-ბატორი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8" title="אולאן באטאר – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אולאן באטאר" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan_Bator" title="Ulan Bator – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ulan Bator" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulan_Bator" title="Ulan Bator – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ulan Bator" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E8%98%AD%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98" title="烏蘭巴托 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="烏蘭巴托" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulaanbaatar" title="Ulaanbaatar – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ulaanbaatar" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E8%98%AD%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98" title="烏蘭巴托 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="烏蘭巴托" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23430#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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href="/zh/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98&oldid=85065755" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98&id=85065755&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E4%25B9%258C%25E5%2585%25B0%25E5%25B7%25B4%25E6%2589%2598"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E4%25B9%258C%25E5%2585%25B0%25E5%25B7%25B4%25E6%2589%2598"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E8%98%AD%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98" hreflang="zh"><span>维基导游</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23430" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%9D%90%E6%A0%87" class="mw-redirect" title="地理坐标">坐标</a>：<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98&params=47_55_13_N_106_55_02_E_region:MN_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">47°55′13″N</span> <span class="longitude">106°55′02″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">47.92028°N 106.91722°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">47.92028; 106.91722</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-1129fe1f" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span>关于与「<b>乌兰巴托</b>」標題相近或相同的条目页，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E5%80%AB" class="mw-disambig" title="庫倫">庫倫</a></b>」。</div> <div id="noteTA-1129fe1f" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="地名"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="UK Places"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:苏赫巴托尔; zh-tw:蘇赫巴托;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh:伊爾庫茨克;zh-hans:伊尔库茨克; zh-tw:伊爾庫次克;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><span class="fn org">烏蘭巴托市</span><br /><span class="nickname" lang="en">Улаанбаатар</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><span class="category"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国">蒙古国</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="蒙古国行政区划">首都</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">蒙古文轉寫</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙古文">蒙古文</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ulaghanbaghatur.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Ulaghanbaghatur.svg/10px-Ulaghanbaghatur.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Ulaghanbaghatur.svg/15px-Ulaghanbaghatur.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Ulaghanbaghatur.svg/20px-Ulaghanbaghatur.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="110" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 拉丁字母转写</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Ulaγanbaγatur</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">西里尔字母轉寫</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="西里尔字母">西里尔字母</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Улаанбаатар</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 拉丁字母转写</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Ulaanbaatar</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70089473/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:282px;max-width:282px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:280px;max-width:280px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:1;;height:185px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UB_downtown.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/UB_downtown.jpg/278px-UB_downtown.jpg" decoding="async" width="278" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/UB_downtown.jpg/417px-UB_downtown.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/UB_downtown.jpg/556px-UB_downtown.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:93px;max-width:93px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:1;;height:121px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gandan_Monastery_(11441297153).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Gandan_Monastery_%2811441297153%29.jpg/91px-Gandan_Monastery_%2811441297153%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Gandan_Monastery_%2811441297153%29.jpg/137px-Gandan_Monastery_%2811441297153%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Gandan_Monastery_%2811441297153%29.jpg/182px-Gandan_Monastery_%2811441297153%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:185px;max-width:185px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:1;;height:121px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Choijin_Lama_Temple_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Choijin_Lama_Temple_Museum.jpg/183px-Choijin_Lama_Temple_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="183" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Choijin_Lama_Temple_Museum.jpg/275px-Choijin_Lama_Temple_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Choijin_Lama_Temple_Museum.jpg/366px-Choijin_Lama_Temple_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1198" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:147px;max-width:147px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:1;;height:96px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ger_District.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Ger_District.jpg/145px-Ger_District.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Ger_District.jpg/218px-Ger_District.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Ger_District.jpg/290px-Ger_District.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1198" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:131px;max-width:131px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:1;;height:96px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ulaanbaatar,_Mongolia_(34712540843).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Ulaanbaatar%2C_Mongolia_%2834712540843%29.jpg/129px-Ulaanbaatar%2C_Mongolia_%2834712540843%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="129" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Ulaanbaatar%2C_Mongolia_%2834712540843%29.jpg/194px-Ulaanbaatar%2C_Mongolia_%2834712540843%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Ulaanbaatar%2C_Mongolia_%2834712540843%29.jpg/258px-Ulaanbaatar%2C_Mongolia_%2834712540843%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8267" data-file-height="6200" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:166px;max-width:166px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:1;;height:82px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mongolian_National_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Mongolian_National_University.jpg/164px-Mongolian_National_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="164" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Mongolian_National_University.jpg/246px-Mongolian_National_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Mongolian_National_University.jpg/328px-Mongolian_National_University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1960" data-file-height="979" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:112px;max-width:112px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:1;;height:82px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Naadam_Festival_2024_Opening_Ceremony.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Naadam_Festival_2024_Opening_Ceremony.jpg/110px-Naadam_Festival_2024_Opening_Ceremony.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Naadam_Festival_2024_Opening_Ceremony.jpg/165px-Naadam_Festival_2024_Opening_Ceremony.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Naadam_Festival_2024_Opening_Ceremony.jpg/220px-Naadam_Festival_2024_Opening_Ceremony.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div>由上往下順時針方向：市中心背景是<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%B5%AB%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇赫巴托廣場">蘇赫巴托廣場</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%88%E4%BB%81%E5%AF%BA" title="興仁寺">興仁寺</a>；社會主義時代建造的烏格薩爾馬爾板建築；國家體育場<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E8%BE%BE%E6%85%95" title="那达慕">那達慕大會</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="蒙古国立大学">蒙古國立大學</a>；蒙古包地區和<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E4%B8%B9%E5%AF%BA_(%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD)" title="甘丹寺 (蒙古国)">甘丹寺</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84040992">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ulaanbaatar,_Mongolia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="烏蘭巴托市旗幟"><img alt="烏蘭巴托市旗幟" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Ulaanbaatar%2C_Mongolia.svg/120px-Flag_of_Ulaanbaatar%2C_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Ulaanbaatar%2C_Mongolia.svg/180px-Flag_of_Ulaanbaatar%2C_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Ulaanbaatar%2C_Mongolia.svg/240px-Flag_of_Ulaanbaatar%2C_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span><br /><small>旗幟</small></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ulaanbaatar.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="烏蘭巴托市徽章"><img alt="烏蘭巴托市徽章" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ulaanbaatar.svg/120px-Ulaanbaatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ulaanbaatar.svg/180px-Ulaanbaatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ulaanbaatar.svg/240px-Ulaanbaatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1744" /></a></span><br /><small>徽章</small></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">綽號：<span class="nickname">УБ （<i>UB</i>）, Нийслэл（<i>首都</i>）、Хот（<i>城市</i>）、Азийн цагаан дагина （<i>亚洲的白色童话</i>）</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r66786032">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:300px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:300px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:300px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mongolia_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="烏蘭巴托市在蒙古的位置"><img alt="烏蘭巴托市在蒙古的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Mongolia_location_map.svg/300px-Mongolia_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Mongolia_location_map.svg/450px-Mongolia_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Mongolia_location_map.svg/600px-Mongolia_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1777" data-file-height="842" /></a></span><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:40.89%;left:58.964%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="烏蘭巴托市"><img alt="烏蘭巴托市" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;top:4px;left:-3em"><div>烏蘭巴托市</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"><small>在蒙古国中的位置</small></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">坐标：<span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98&params=47_55_13_N_106_55_02_E_region:MN_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">47°55′13″N</span> <span class="longitude">106°55′02″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">47.92028°N 106.91722°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">47.92028; 106.91722</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">国家</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国">蒙古国</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">建立名称<a class="mw-selflink selflink">库伦</a>：</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1639年</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">当今名稱</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1778年</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">乌兰巴托市</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1924年</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">政府<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 市長</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="道勒格尔苏伦·苏米亚巴扎尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dolgorsürengiin Sumyaabazar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%93%E5%8B%92%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%A6%C2%B7%E8%8B%8F%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%8E%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="道勒格尔苏伦·苏米亚巴扎尔（页面不存在）">道勒格尔苏伦·苏米亚巴扎尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolgors%C3%BCrengiin_Sumyaabazar" class="extiw" title="en:Dolgorsürengiin Sumyaabazar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dolgorsürengiin Sumyaabazar</span></a></span>）</span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">面积<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <span class="nowrap">总计</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">4,704.4 平方公里（1,816.3 平方英里）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">海拔<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1,350 公尺（4,429 英尺）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">人口<span style="font-weight:normal">（2018）</span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 總計</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1,444,669<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>人</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="人口密度">密度</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">307人/平方公里（800人/平方英里）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E5%8C%BA" title="时区">时区</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">H（<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">郵政編碼</th><td class="infobox-data adr" style=""><span class="postal-code">210 xxx</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D%E5%8C%BA%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="国际电话区号列表">電話區號</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">+976 (0)11</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">車牌字母</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">УБ</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2" title="ISO 3166-2">ISO 3166-2</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">MN-1</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0" title="人类发展指数">HDI</a>（2018）</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">0.810<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – <span style="color:#090;">极高</span> · <br /> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="按人类发展指数列出的蒙古地区名单" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of regions of Mongolia by Human Development Index"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8C%89%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0%E5%88%97%E5%87%BA%E7%9A%84%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%90%8D%E5%8D%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="按人类发展指数列出的蒙古地区名单（页面不存在）">第1名</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_regions_of_Mongolia_by_Human_Development_Index" class="extiw" title="en:List of regions of Mongolia by Human Development Index"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of regions of Mongolia by Human Development Index</span></a></span>）</span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">網站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ulaanbaatar.mn/">http://www.ulaanbaatar.mn/</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>烏蘭巴托市</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AF%AD" title="蒙古语">蒙古语</a>：<span lang="mn"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r76324713">.mw-parser-output .font-mong{font-family:"Menk Hawang Tig","Menk Qagan Tig","Menk Garqag Tig","Menk Har_a Tig","Menk Scnin Tig","Oyun Gurban Ulus Tig","Oyun Qagan Tig","Oyun Garqag Tig","Oyun Har_a Tig","Oyun Scnin Tig","Oyun Agula Tig","Mongolian Baiti","Mongolian Universal White","Noto Sans Mongolian","Mongol Usug","Mongolian White","MongolianScript","Code2000","Menksoft Qagan"}.mw-parser-output .font-mong-mnc,.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(mnc-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(dta-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(sjo-Mong){font-family:"Abkai Xanyan","Abkai Xanyan LA","Abkai Xanyan VT","Abkai Xanyan XX","Abkai Xanyan SC","Abkai Buleku","Daicing White","Mongolian Baiti","Mongolian Universal White","Noto Sans Mongolian"}</style><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; writing-mode: vertical-lr; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top;">ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ</span></span>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AF%AD%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="蒙古语西里尔字母">西里尔字母</a>：<span title="蒙古语西里尔字母写法"><span lang="mn-cyrl">Улаанбаатар</span></span>，<small>蒙古语发音： </small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:蒙古語國際音標">[ʊˌɮaːm‿ˈpaːʰtə̆r]</a></span> <span class="nowrap" style="font-size:85%">（<span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/6\/6c\/Mn-Ulaanbaatar.oga\/Mn-Ulaanbaatar.oga.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"Mn-Ulaanbaatar.oga"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Mn-Ulaanbaatar.oga/Mn-Ulaanbaatar.oga.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Mn-Ulaanbaatar.oga" title="File:Mn-Ulaanbaatar.oga">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span>）</span>），是<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国">蒙古国</a>的首都。烏蘭巴托位於<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F" title="蒙古高原">蒙古高原</a>中部，面積4704平方公里，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="人口">人口</a>约为144万（2018），佔蒙古人口将近一半，是蒙古最大的城市，政治、交通中心。市区沿着<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%8B%89%E6%B2%B3" title="土拉河">土拉河</a>布局，呈狭长形，西部有<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E8%98%AD%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98%E6%88%90%E5%90%89%E6%80%9D%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="烏蘭巴托成吉思汗國際機場">烏蘭巴托成吉思汗國際機場</a>，市区南面有蒙古的聖山<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%85%8B%E8%BE%BE%E6%B1%97%E5%B1%B1" title="博克达汗山">博克達汗山</a>，山顶有<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B0%E6%A1%91%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E7%A2%91" title="宰桑纪念碑">宰桑纪念碑</a>，可俯瞰全市。市中心有<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%AB_(%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD)" title="国家宫 (蒙古国)">国家宫</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%B5%AB%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇赫巴托廣場">蘇赫巴托廣場</a>。连接中俄的<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E7%B8%B1%E8%B2%AB%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="蒙古縱貫鐵路">蒙古纵贯铁路</a>贯穿烏蘭巴托，北至<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E6%A5%9E%E6%A0%BC%E7%9C%81" title="色楞格省">色楞格省</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%B5%AB%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%82" title="苏赫巴托尔市">蘇赫巴托</a>，南抵<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="內蒙古自治區">內蒙古自治區</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E8%BF%9E%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%82" title="二连浩特市">二连浩特市</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oerguge,ulaganbagatur.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Oerguge%2Culaganbagatur.png" decoding="async" width="178" height="182" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="178" data-file-height="182" /></a><figcaption>以<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E7%B5%B1%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="傳統蒙古文">傳統蒙古文</a>書寫的烏蘭巴托各時期地名。自左至右分別為烏爾嘎、大庫倫、京城庫倫、烏蘭巴托</figcaption></figure> <p>烏蘭巴托所在的<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%B0%94%E6%B5%91%E6%B2%B3%E8%B0%B7" title="鄂尔浑河谷">鄂尔浑河流域</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E5%A5%B4" title="匈奴">匈奴</a>時期已開始為北亞<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E7%89%A7%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="游牧民族">游牧民族</a>的主要活动区域，當時曾為<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E4%BA%8E%E5%BA%AD" title="單于庭">單于庭</a>聚居地。而近代的烏蘭巴托始建於<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E5%BE%B7" title="崇德">崇德</a>四年（1639年），原为蒙古<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%B0%94%E5%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="喀尔喀">喀尔喀</a>部的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="活佛">活佛</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%8A%E4%B8%B9%E5%B7%B4%E5%91%BC%E5%9B%BE%E5%85%8B%E5%9B%BE" title="哲布尊丹巴呼图克图">哲布尊丹巴呼圖克圖</a>駐錫地，稱為<b>库伦</b>（<span lang="mn">хүрээ</span>/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r76324713"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; writing-mode: vertical-lr; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top;">ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ</span>），意为栅栏围起来的草场。位於<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%AC%9D%E5%9C%96%E6%B1%97%E9%83%A8" title="土謝圖汗部">土謝圖汗部</a>中旗境內。乾隆以後，庫倫為<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E5%80%AB%E8%BE%A6%E4%BA%8B%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" title="庫倫辦事大臣">庫倫辦事大臣</a>駐地。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E9%9A%86" title="乾隆">乾隆</a>四十三年（1778年），清朝在其设立城防，為與蒙古各地其他稱作“庫倫”的地方區別，稱此城為<b>大庫倫</b>（<span lang="mn">Их Хүрээ</span>）。外國人多稱此地為<b>烏爾嘎</b>（<span lang="mn">Өргөө</span>，英語：<span lang="en">Urga</span>，意为“宫殿”）。 </p><p>1911年<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E4%BA%A5%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="辛亥革命">辛亥革命</a>後，<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96%E5%93%B2%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%8A%E4%B8%B9%E5%B7%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="八世哲布尊丹巴">八世哲布尊丹巴</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯帝國">俄羅斯帝國</a>的支持下宣佈<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="外蒙古獨立">外蒙古獨立</a>，自立為<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%A4%A7%E6%B1%97" title="蒙古大汗">大汗</a>，成立<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%9A%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="博克多汗国">大蒙古国</a>，以大库伦为首都。此后大库伦改稱<b>京城庫倫</b>（<span lang="mn">Нийслэл Хүрээ</span>）。1915年，哲布尊丹巴接受<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" title="中華民國大總統">中華民國大總統</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E4%B8%96%E5%87%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="袁世凱">袁世凱</a>的冊封，取消獨立，改爲<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB" title="自治">自治</a>。1919年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E6%A0%91%E9%93%AE" title="徐树铮">徐树铮</a>率北洋政府军进占库伦，取消外蒙古自治。 </p><p>1921年2月4日<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E7%90%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="恩琴">恩琴</a>率領<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="白軍">白軍</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="庫倫之戰" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Штурм Урги"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%AB%E5%80%AB%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="庫倫之戰（页面不存在）">攻佔庫倫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="ru:Штурм Урги"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Штурм Урги</span></a></span>）</span></span>，2月22日博克多汗復位。7月6日，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%B5%AB%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98" class="mw-redirect" title="苏赫巴托">蘇赫巴托</a>在蘇俄支持下率領蒙古人民黨的軍隊攻佔庫倫，實行君主立憲。1924年，蒙古人民革命黨推翻了蒙古王公和活佛的統治，建立<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙古人民共和國">蒙古人民共和國</a>。憲法將庫倫改名為烏蘭巴托，並以其為首都。「烏蘭巴托」在蒙古語的意思為「紅色英雄」<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1946年中國承認蒙古國的合法地位後在蘇聯幫助下展開了大規模建設，建成劇院和博物館。<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E4%BE%86%E5%93%88" class="mw-redirect" title="納來哈">納來哈</a>經烏蘭巴托到<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8E%E9%97%A8%E4%B9%8C%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="扎门乌德">扎門烏德</a>的鐵路也已經竣工。 </p><p>1937年，苏联毁灭了乌兰巴托很多古老寺庙和汗宫。市中最大最古老的东库伦寺庙群全面遭到毁灭。保存至今的傳統汉蒙藏式建筑有八个寺院或汗宫： </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%95%E6%84%BF%E5%AF%BA_(%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98)" title="敕愿寺 (乌兰巴托)">敕愿寺</a>。蒙古语称丹巴达尔扎。全名为丹巴达尔扎林嘿德。建于1761年。位于达里额和站。附近有日本俘虏坟墓。寺内有传统蒙古文字的石碑。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%B8%8C%E6%9F%B4%E9%9A%86%E5%AF%BA" title="达希柴隆寺">达希柴隆寺</a>。建于1778年。位于市中心商业大学北面。有窝尔多式蒙古包型。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%93%E7%8E%9B%E6%9E%97%E5%AF%BA_(%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98)" title="卓玛林寺 (乌兰巴托)">卓玛林寺</a>，或称多乐马林嘿德，多了马林素母。建于1779年。位于阿木故狼区东将军街。曾经为买卖城的主寺院。寺庙建筑以外还存在两个古老汉式石柱。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E4%B8%B9%E5%AF%BA_(%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD)" title="甘丹寺 (蒙古国)">甘丹寺</a>，或称甘登寺。蒙古语全名为甘登特克臣林嘿德。始建于1809年。原殿只保存一个柱子。寺院里1838年建的金色甘登措可亲读港寺，1840年建的瓦直啦达啦寺和1869年所建的召寺三庙至今保存比较好。白色汉藏式高观音寺建成于1913年。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%9A%E6%B1%97%E5%86%AC%E5%AE%AE" title="博克多汗冬宮">博格达汗宫博物馆</a>。建于1893到1903。有说法建于1836年。北面主殿建成于1895年。其南面的建筑建成于1897年。欧风白殿建成于1903年。最后南门建成于1919年。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%88%E4%BB%81%E5%AF%BA" title="興仁寺">兴仁寺</a>。蒙古语称柴禁喇嘛迎素母。建于1904到1908年。位于成吉思汗广场南面。</li> <li>蒙古親王<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Ханддорж вангийн өргөө" data-lang-code="mn" data-lang-name="蒙古語" data-foreign-title="Ханддорж вангийн өргөө"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B3%D3%A9%D3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ханддорж вангийн өргөө（页面不存在）">杭達多爾濟在庫倫的宅第</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">蒙古語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B3%D3%A9%D3%A9" class="extiw" title="mn:Ханддорж вангийн өргөө"><span lang="mn" dir="auto">Ханддорж вангийн өргөө</span></a></span>）</span></span>。建于1913年。位于俄罗斯大使馆南面。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%BA%99_(%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98)" title="格斯尔庙 (乌兰巴托)">格斯尔庙</a>。建于1919年。位于甘登寺东面。</li></ol> <p>烏蘭巴托現與<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="莫斯科">莫斯科</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="呼和浩特">呼和浩特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="首爾">首爾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AD%E5%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="札幌">札幌</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82" title="臺北市">臺北市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E4%BD%9B" title="丹佛">丹佛</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="天津">天津</a>有友好城市關係。 </p><p>烏蘭巴托市民平均年齡非常低，30歲以下的人口高達40%<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，有「世界上最年輕的城市」之名，它還面臨着許多社會，自然和交通障礙。近年來，許多新建築正在建設中，房價也在上漲。 </p><p>烏蘭巴托的未來有望發展蒙古的科學和生產中心。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="气候"><span id=".E6.B0.94.E5.80.99"></span>气候</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：气候"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>烏蘭巴托屬於<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6%E6%B2%99%E6%BC%A0" title="温带沙漠">溫帶沙漠</a>，位于内陆且海拔较高，是<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E9%AB%98%E5%A3%93" title="西伯利亞高壓">西伯利亚高压</a>的中心之一，夏季受东南季风影响温暖湿润，冬季受冷氣團影響氣溫甚低，是世界上最冷的首都。在乌兰巴托，夏季短暂而温暖，漫长的冬季非常寒冷干燥，冬季清晨温度最低可达攝氏零下四十度。位于市郊<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%9A%E6%B1%97%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="博克多汗山">博克多汗山</a>上的气象台录得年平均气温为-0.4摄氏度，与格陵兰首府<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E5%85%8B" title="努克">努克</a>相当。不同的是乌兰巴托在4月末到10月初比较温暖，而冬季更加寒冷。乌兰巴托极端最低气温-42.2摄氏度，最高39.0摄氏度。乌兰巴托位于季节冻土带，夏季会出现土壤开裂导致地基损坏，因此当地先民住在没有地基的<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%8C%85" title="蒙古包">蒙古包</a>内。 </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height: 1.2em; margin:;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">烏蘭巴托 </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">月份 </th> <th scope="col">1月 </th> <th scope="col">2月 </th> <th scope="col">3月 </th> <th scope="col">4月 </th> <th scope="col">5月 </th> <th scope="col">6月 </th> <th scope="col">7月 </th> <th scope="col">8月 </th> <th scope="col">9月 </th> <th scope="col">10月 </th> <th scope="col">11月 </th> <th scope="col">12月 </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">全年 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">历史最高温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6<br />(21) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2<br />(36) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18<br />(64) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24<br />(75) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30<br />(86) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36<br />(97) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33<br />(91) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33<br />(91) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28<br />(82) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23<br />(73) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11<br />(52) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(32) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">36<br />(97) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均高温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #9292FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−15.6<br />(3.9) </td> <td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.4<br />(11.5) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2<br />(28.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4CA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3<br />(46.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.8<br />(62.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8913; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.6<br />(70.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8104; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.7<br />(72.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8914; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.5<br />(70.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.6<br />(60.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8<br />(44.2) </td> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.4<br />(24.1) </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−13.7<br />(7.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F1; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">5.5<br />(41.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均低温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #5757FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−26.5<br />(−15.7) </td> <td style="background: #6464FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−24.1<br />(−11.4) </td> <td style="background: #9393FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−15.4<br />(4.3) </td> <td style="background: #C7C7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.8<br />(21.6) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7<br />(36.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4CA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3<br />(46.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2<br />(52.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.3<br />(48.7) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.2<br />(36.0) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6<br />(21.2) </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−16.2<br />(2.8) </td> <td style="background: #6666FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−23.8<br />(−10.8) </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−7.01<br />(19.38) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">历史最低温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #0000F8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−44<br />(−47) </td> <td style="background: #0000F8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−44<br />(−47) </td> <td style="background: #1414FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−39<br />(−38) </td> <td style="background: #6565FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−24<br />(−11) </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−12<br />(10) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4<br />(25) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1<br />(34) </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7<br />(19) </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11<br />(12) </td> <td style="background: #5555FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−27<br />(−17) </td> <td style="background: #2424FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−36<br />(−33) </td> <td style="background: #0000FD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−43<br />(−45) </td> <td style="background: #0000F8; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−44<br />(−47) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E6%B0%B4%E9%87%8F" title="降水量">降水量</a> mm（英寸） </th> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1<br />(0.04) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7<br />(0.07) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7<br />(0.11) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3<br />(0.33) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.4<br />(0.53) </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.7<br />(1.64) </td> <td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.6<br />(2.27) </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.6<br />(2.03) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.2<br />(1.03) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4<br />(0.25) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.2<br />(0.13) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.5<br />(0.10) </td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">216.4<br />(8.53) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均降雨天数 </th> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">36 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均降雪天数 </th> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">5 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">月均<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%85%A7%E6%99%82%E6%95%B8" title="日照時數">日照時數</a> </th> <td style="background: #D0D000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">176.7 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">206.2 </td> <td style="background: #E6E600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">266.6 </td> <td style="background: #E8E800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">264.0 </td> <td style="background: #EEEE0B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">300.7 </td> <td style="background: #E9E900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">270.0 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">248.0 </td> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">257.3 </td> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">246.0 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">226.3 </td> <td style="background: #D3D300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">177.0 </td> <td style="background: #C6C600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">155.0 </td> <td style="background: #E0E000; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,793.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">数据来源：Hong Kong Observatory <sup id="cite_ref-HKO_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HKO-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="行政区划"><span id=".E8.A1.8C.E6.94.BF.E5.8C.BA.E5.88.92"></span>行政区划</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：行政区划"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ulan_Bator_subdivisions.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Ulan_Bator_subdivisions.png/300px-Ulan_Bator_subdivisions.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Ulan_Bator_subdivisions.png/450px-Ulan_Bator_subdivisions.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Ulan_Bator_subdivisions.png/600px-Ulan_Bator_subdivisions.png 2x" data-file-width="2311" data-file-height="1545" /></a><figcaption>乌兰巴托市地图</figcaption></figure> <p>乌兰巴托市分为9个区（<span lang="mn">дүүргийн</span>），每个区又分为多个分区（<span lang="mn">хороодод</span>）。在9个区中，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%98%8E%E8%AF%BA%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%BA" title="巴嘎诺尔区">巴嘎诺尔区</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%98%8E%E6%9D%AD%E7%88%B1%E5%8C%BA" title="巴嘎杭爱区">巴嘎杭爱区</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9E%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="飞地">飞地</a>。以下是乌兰巴托市的9个区： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%97%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%8C%BA" title="汗乌拉区">汗乌拉区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%98%8E%E8%AF%BA%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%BA" title="巴嘎诺尔区">巴嘎诺尔区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%98%8E%E6%9D%AD%E7%88%B1%E5%8C%BA" title="巴嘎杭爱区">巴嘎杭爱区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%BD%A6%E7%8F%A0%E5%B0%94%E8%B5%AB%E5%8C%BA" title="巴彦珠尔赫区">巴彦珠尔赫区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E6%9D%A5%E5%93%88%E5%8C%BA" title="纳来哈区">纳来哈区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%B5%AB%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%BA" title="苏赫巴托尔区">苏赫巴托尔区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="青格尔泰区">青格尔泰区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%BD%A6%E9%AB%98%E5%8B%92%E5%8C%BA" title="巴彦高勒区">巴彦高勒区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E6%A0%B9%E6%B5%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%B1%97%E5%8C%BA" title="松根海尔汗区">松根海尔汗区</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="旅游"><span id=".E6.97.85.E6.B8.B8"></span>旅游</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：旅游"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Ulaanbaatar_Mongolia.ogv/285px--Ulaanbaatar_Mongolia.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="285" height="214" data-durationhint="183" data-mwtitle="Ulaanbaatar_Mongolia.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Ulaanbaatar_Mongolia.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Ulaanbaatar_Mongolia.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Ulaanbaatar_Mongolia.ogv/Ulaanbaatar_Mongolia.ogv.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Ulaanbaatar_Mongolia.ogv/Ulaanbaatar_Mongolia.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Ulaanbaatar_Mongolia.ogv/Ulaanbaatar_Mongolia.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Ulaanbaatar_Mongolia.ogv/Ulaanbaatar_Mongolia.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>乌兰巴托</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UB_downtown.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/UB_downtown.jpg/220px-UB_downtown.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/UB_downtown.jpg/330px-UB_downtown.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/UB_downtown.jpg/440px-UB_downtown.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>乌兰巴托市中心</figcaption></figure> <p>据2014年统计，共有505,686人访问蒙古，其中392,844为游客<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。到蒙古国的游客大部分都會到乌兰巴托市。游客中来自亚太地区的有239,850人, 欧洲147,520人，北美3,638人，中东地区1,048人，非洲786人<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 。 </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="float:center; text-align:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th>国家 </th> <th>2013<br /> </th> <th>2014<br /> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a> </td> <td>178,326 </td> <td>157,561 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a> </td> <td>74,468 </td> <td>73,055 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">韩国</a> </td> <td>45,178 </td> <td>45,476 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a> </td> <td>18,178 </td> <td>18,282 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a> </td> <td>14,701 </td> <td>13,987 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈萨克斯坦</a> </td> <td>11,422 </td> <td>13,562 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a> </td> <td>9,499 </td> <td>9,551 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a> </td> <td>7,407 </td> <td>7,733 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a> </td> <td>6,391 </td> <td>5,758 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亞</a> </td> <td>6,765 </td> <td>5,118 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="graytable" style="text-align:center"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Naadam_Festival_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Naadam_Festival_2.jpg/151px-Naadam_Festival_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="151" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Naadam_Festival_2.jpg/226px-Naadam_Festival_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Naadam_Festival_2.jpg/301px-Naadam_Festival_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1198" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Choijin_Lama_Temple_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Choijin_Lama_Temple_Museum.jpg/151px-Choijin_Lama_Temple_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="151" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Choijin_Lama_Temple_Museum.jpg/226px-Choijin_Lama_Temple_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Choijin_Lama_Temple_Museum.jpg/301px-Choijin_Lama_Temple_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1198" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Danshig_Naadam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Danshig_Naadam.jpg/151px-Danshig_Naadam.jpg" decoding="async" width="151" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Danshig_Naadam.jpg/226px-Danshig_Naadam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Danshig_Naadam.jpg/301px-Danshig_Naadam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1196" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Motocross_Championship.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Motocross_Championship.jpg/161px-Motocross_Championship.jpg" decoding="async" width="161" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Motocross_Championship.jpg/241px-Motocross_Championship.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Motocross_Championship.jpg/322px-Motocross_Championship.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1120" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td>蒙古传统节日<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E8%BE%BE%E6%85%95" title="那达慕">那达慕</a>，赛马 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%88%E4%BB%81%E5%AF%BA" title="興仁寺">兴仁寺</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E4%BC%A0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="藏传佛教">藏传佛教</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8C%E5%A7%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羌姆（页面不存在）">羌姆</a>舞蹈 </td> <td>亚洲越野摩托车锦标赛 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="交通"><span id=".E4.BA.A4.E9.80.9A"></span>交通</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：交通"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="航空"><span id=".E8.88.AA.E7.A9.BA"></span>航空</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：航空"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>乌兰巴托設有蒙古國最大的機場<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%90%89%E6%80%9D%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" title="成吉思汗國際機場">成吉思汗國際機場</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="铁路"><span id=".E9.93.81.E8.B7.AF"></span>铁路</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：铁路"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98%E7%AB%99" title="乌兰巴托站">乌兰巴托站</a>位于市区西南面。由于蒙古国为内陆国家，1991年8月26日，中国大陸和蒙古在乌兰巴托签署《关于蒙古通过中国领土出入海洋和过境运输的协定》，指定<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%B8%AF" title="天津港">天津港</a>为<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古人民共和国">蒙古人民共和国</a>货物通过中華人民共和國国领土出入海洋的港口，乌兰巴托货物可经二连浩特至天津港进行海运运输<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2016年8月，天津港-乌兰巴托-乌兰乌德公路运输开通<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>此外，乌兰巴托地铁尚在规划中。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文化"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>文化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：文化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>蒙古国的文化艺术中心在首都乌兰巴托，每年都会与中国、日本和俄罗斯等国家开展文化交流活动，主要有“乌兰巴托舞蹈节”<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>“日本文化节”<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="graytable" style="text-align:center"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mongolian_State_Academic_Theatre_of_Opera_and_Ballet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Mongolian_State_Academic_Theatre_of_Opera_and_Ballet.jpg/133px-Mongolian_State_Academic_Theatre_of_Opera_and_Ballet.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Mongolian_State_Academic_Theatre_of_Opera_and_Ballet.jpg/200px-Mongolian_State_Academic_Theatre_of_Opera_and_Ballet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Mongolian_State_Academic_Theatre_of_Opera_and_Ballet.jpg/267px-Mongolian_State_Academic_Theatre_of_Opera_and_Ballet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3452" data-file-height="2589" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:State_Academic_Drama_Theater.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/State_Academic_Drama_Theater.jpg/134px-State_Academic_Drama_Theater.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/State_Academic_Drama_Theater.jpg/200px-State_Academic_Drama_Theater.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/State_Academic_Drama_Theater.jpg/267px-State_Academic_Drama_Theater.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3922" data-file-height="2941" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Art_Gallery_of_Mongolia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/National_Art_Gallery_of_Mongolia.jpg/133px-National_Art_Gallery_of_Mongolia.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/National_Art_Gallery_of_Mongolia.jpg/200px-National_Art_Gallery_of_Mongolia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/National_Art_Gallery_of_Mongolia.jpg/267px-National_Art_Gallery_of_Mongolia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td>國家歌劇院 </td> <td>戲劇劇院 </td> <td>國家畫廊 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="著名人物"><span id=".E8.91.97.E5.90.8D.E4.BA.BA.E7.89.A9"></span>著名人物</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：著名人物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主分类：<a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98%E4%BA%BA" title="Category:乌兰巴托人">烏蘭巴托人</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="姊妹市"><span id=".E5.A7.8A.E5.A6.B9.E5.B8.82"></span>姊妹市</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：姊妹市"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">烏蘭巴托之<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8B%E5%A5%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="友好城市">姊妹市</a> </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">韩国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%A5%8A%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="南楊州市">南楊州市</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89" title="安卡拉">安卡拉</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">韩国</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="首爾">首爾</a>（1995）<sup id="cite_ref-AhDuuHotuud_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AhDuuHotuud-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings2_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seoul_twinnings2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Seoul_twinnings_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seoul_twinnings-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E8%AB%BE%E4%BA%9E%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="克拉斯諾亞爾斯克">克拉斯諾亞爾斯克</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%88%BE%E5%BA%AB%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B" title="伊爾庫茨克">伊爾庫茨克</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="莫斯科">莫斯科</a><sup id="cite_ref-AhDuuHotuud_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AhDuuHotuud-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="聖彼得堡">聖彼得堡</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8F%83%E5%B4%B4" title="海參崴">海參崴</a><sup id="cite_ref-AhDuuHotuud_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AhDuuHotuud-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E8%98%AD%E7%83%8F%E5%BE%B7" title="烏蘭烏德">烏蘭烏德</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E4%BD%9B" title="丹佛">丹佛</a><sup id="cite_ref-AhDuuHotuud_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AhDuuHotuud-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/22px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/33px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/44px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="泰国">泰國</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E8%B0%B7" title="曼谷">曼谷</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AD%E5%B9%8C%E5%B8%82" title="札幌市">札幌市</a><sup id="cite_ref-AhDuuHotuud_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AhDuuHotuud-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E6%A3%AE%E5%B8%82" title="青森市">青森市</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="臺灣地區">臺灣</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82" title="臺北市">臺北市</a><sup id="cite_ref-Taipei_twinnings_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taipei_twinnings-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%82" title="呼和浩特市">呼和浩特市</a><sup id="cite_ref-AhDuuHotuud_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AhDuuHotuud-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82" title="天津市">天津市</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="舊金山">舊金山</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%85%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="河內">河內</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="東京">東京</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亞</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E9%87%91%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8_(%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A)" title="黄金海岸 (澳大利亚)">黄金海岸</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C" title="新德里">新德里</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E8%8C%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="利茲">利茲</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克">捷克</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="莫斯特">莫斯特</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%A1" title="斯里蘭卡">斯里蘭卡</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%80%AB%E5%9D%A1" title="可倫坡">可倫坡</a><small><i>（由 2012-2016）</i></small></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E4%BC%A6%E5%8A%9E%E4%BA%8B%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="库伦办事大臣">库伦办事大臣</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Terentyev, V. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s032150750004384-4">Ulaanbaatar as a Non-Place</a>. 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The Times Of India. 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title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style 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title="維基導遊">維基導遊</a>上的相關旅行指南：<b><a href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98" class="extiw" title="voy:乌兰巴托">乌兰巴托</a></b></div></div> </div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相關多媒體資源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ulaanbaatar" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ulaanbaatar">乌兰巴托</a> </p> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国">蒙古国</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="蒙古国行政区划">行政区划</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1 <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%B8%82" title="直辖市">市</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Ulaanbaatar%2C_Mongolia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ulaanbaatar%2C_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Ulaanbaatar%2C_Mongolia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ulaanbaatar%2C_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Ulaanbaatar%2C_Mongolia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ulaanbaatar%2C_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">乌兰巴托</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="首都">首都</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="nowrap">21 <a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%81_(%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD)" title="省 (蒙古国)">省</a></span><br /><span class="nowrap"><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B" title="艾马克">艾马克</a>）</small></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align: left;;;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Mn_flag_arkhangai_aimag_2014.svg/22px-Mn_flag_arkhangai_aimag_2014.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Mn_flag_arkhangai_aimag_2014.svg/33px-Mn_flag_arkhangai_aimag_2014.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Mn_flag_arkhangai_aimag_2014.svg/44px-Mn_flag_arkhangai_aimag_2014.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="938" data-file-height="469" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%9D%AD%E7%88%B1%E7%9C%81" title="后杭爱省">後杭愛省</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Mn_flag_bayan_olgiy_aymag.svg/23px-Mn_flag_bayan_olgiy_aymag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Mn_flag_bayan_olgiy_aymag.svg/35px-Mn_flag_bayan_olgiy_aymag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Mn_flag_bayan_olgiy_aymag.svg/46px-Mn_flag_bayan_olgiy_aymag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%BD%A6%E4%B9%8C%E5%88%97%E7%9B%96%E7%9C%81" title="巴彦乌列盖省">巴彦乌列盖省</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Mn_flag_bayankhongor_aymag.png/23px-Mn_flag_bayankhongor_aymag.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Mn_flag_bayankhongor_aymag.png/35px-Mn_flag_bayankhongor_aymag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Mn_flag_bayankhongor_aymag.png/46px-Mn_flag_bayankhongor_aymag.png 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="202" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%BD%A6%E6%B4%AA%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="巴彦洪戈尔省">巴彦洪戈尔省</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: left;;;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Mn_flag_bulgan_aimag.svg/23px-Mn_flag_bulgan_aimag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Mn_flag_bulgan_aimag.svg/35px-Mn_flag_bulgan_aimag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Mn_flag_bulgan_aimag.svg/46px-Mn_flag_bulgan_aimag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E5%B9%B2%E7%9C%81" title="布尔干省">布尔干省</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Mn_flag_govi-altai_aimag_2011.svg/23px-Mn_flag_govi-altai_aimag_2011.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Mn_flag_govi-altai_aimag_2011.svg/35px-Mn_flag_govi-altai_aimag_2011.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Mn_flag_govi-altai_aimag_2011.svg/46px-Mn_flag_govi-altai_aimag_2011.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E5%A3%81%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%B0%E7%9C%81" title="戈壁阿尔泰省">戈壁阿尔泰省</a></span></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Mn_flag_dornogovi_aimag_2011.svg/23px-Mn_flag_dornogovi_aimag_2011.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Mn_flag_dornogovi_aimag_2011.svg/35px-Mn_flag_dornogovi_aimag_2011.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Mn_flag_dornogovi_aimag_2011.svg/46px-Mn_flag_dornogovi_aimag_2011.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%88%88%E5%A3%81%E7%9C%81" title="东戈壁省">东戈壁省</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: left;;;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Mn_flag_dornod_aimag_2001.svg/23px-Mn_flag_dornod_aimag_2001.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Mn_flag_dornod_aimag_2001.svg/35px-Mn_flag_dornod_aimag_2001.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Mn_flag_dornod_aimag_2001.svg/46px-Mn_flag_dornod_aimag_2001.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E7%9C%81_(%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD)" title="东方省 (蒙古国)">东方省</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Mn_flag_dundgovi_aimag.svg/23px-Mn_flag_dundgovi_aimag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Mn_flag_dundgovi_aimag.svg/35px-Mn_flag_dundgovi_aimag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Mn_flag_dundgovi_aimag.svg/46px-Mn_flag_dundgovi_aimag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%88%88%E5%A3%81%E7%9C%81" title="中戈壁省">中戈壁省</a></span></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Mn_flag_zavkhan_aimag.svg/23px-Mn_flag_zavkhan_aimag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Mn_flag_zavkhan_aimag.svg/35px-Mn_flag_zavkhan_aimag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Mn_flag_zavkhan_aimag.svg/46px-Mn_flag_zavkhan_aimag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8E%E5%B8%83%E6%B1%97%E7%9C%81" title="扎布汗省">扎布汗省</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: left;;;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Mn_flag_Ovurhangai_aymag.svg/17px-Mn_flag_Ovurhangai_aymag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Mn_flag_Ovurhangai_aymag.svg/27px-Mn_flag_Ovurhangai_aymag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Mn_flag_Ovurhangai_aymag.svg/35px-Mn_flag_Ovurhangai_aymag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="345" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E6%9D%AD%E7%88%B1%E7%9C%81" title="前杭爱省">前杭爱省</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Mn_flag_%C3%B6mn%C3%B6govi_aimag_2011.svg/23px-Mn_flag_%C3%B6mn%C3%B6govi_aimag_2011.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Mn_flag_%C3%B6mn%C3%B6govi_aimag_2011.svg/35px-Mn_flag_%C3%B6mn%C3%B6govi_aimag_2011.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Mn_flag_%C3%B6mn%C3%B6govi_aimag_2011.svg/46px-Mn_flag_%C3%B6mn%C3%B6govi_aimag_2011.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%88%88%E5%A3%81%E7%9C%81" title="南戈壁省">南戈壁省</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Mn_flag_s%C3%BCkhbaatar_aimag.svg/23px-Mn_flag_s%C3%BCkhbaatar_aimag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Mn_flag_s%C3%BCkhbaatar_aimag.svg/35px-Mn_flag_s%C3%BCkhbaatar_aimag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Mn_flag_s%C3%BCkhbaatar_aimag.svg/46px-Mn_flag_s%C3%BCkhbaatar_aimag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%B5%AB%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98%E7%9C%81" title="苏赫巴托省">苏赫巴托尔省</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: left;;;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Mn_flag_selenge_aimag_1999.svg/23px-Mn_flag_selenge_aimag_1999.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Mn_flag_selenge_aimag_1999.svg/35px-Mn_flag_selenge_aimag_1999.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Mn_flag_selenge_aimag_1999.svg/46px-Mn_flag_selenge_aimag_1999.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2300" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E6%A5%9E%E6%A0%BC%E7%9C%81" title="色楞格省">色楞格省</a></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tov_aymag_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Tov_aymag_flag.svg/22px-Tov_aymag_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Tov_aymag_flag.svg/33px-Tov_aymag_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Tov_aymag_flag.svg/44px-Tov_aymag_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%9C%81_(%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9C%8B)" title="中央省 (蒙古國)">中央省</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Uvs_Aimag_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Uvs_Aimag_Flag.svg/22px-Uvs_Aimag_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Uvs_Aimag_Flag.svg/33px-Uvs_Aimag_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Uvs_Aimag_Flag.svg/44px-Uvs_Aimag_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="750" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%B8%83%E8%8B%8F%E7%9C%81" title="乌布苏省">乌布苏省</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: left;;;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Khovd_Aimag_(since_2014).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Khovd_Aimag_%28since_2014%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Khovd_Aimag_%28since_2014%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Khovd_Aimag_%28since_2014%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Khovd_Aimag_%28since_2014%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Khovd_Aimag_%28since_2014%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Khovd_Aimag_%28since_2014%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B8%83%E5%A4%9A%E7%9C%81" title="科布多省">科布多省</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mn_flag_kh%C3%B6vsg%C3%B6l_aimag_2014.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Mn_flag_kh%C3%B6vsg%C3%B6l_aimag_2014.svg/22px-Mn_flag_kh%C3%B6vsg%C3%B6l_aimag_2014.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Mn_flag_kh%C3%B6vsg%C3%B6l_aimag_2014.svg/33px-Mn_flag_kh%C3%B6vsg%C3%B6l_aimag_2014.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Mn_flag_kh%C3%B6vsg%C3%B6l_aimag_2014.svg/44px-Mn_flag_kh%C3%B6vsg%C3%B6l_aimag_2014.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E8%8B%8F%E5%8F%A4%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="库苏古尔省">库苏古尔省</a></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Khentii_aimag_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Khentii_aimag_Flag.svg/22px-Khentii_aimag_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Khentii_aimag_Flag.svg/33px-Khentii_aimag_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Khentii_aimag_Flag.svg/44px-Khentii_aimag_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="750" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%9C%81" title="肯特省">肯特省</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: left;;;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Orkhon_Aimag_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Orkhon_Aimag_Flag.svg/22px-Orkhon_Aimag_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Orkhon_Aimag_Flag.svg/33px-Orkhon_Aimag_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Orkhon_Aimag_Flag.svg/44px-Orkhon_Aimag_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="675" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%B0%94%E6%B5%91%E7%9C%81" title="鄂尔浑省">鄂尔浑省</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mn_flag_darkhan_uul_aymag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Mn_flag_darkhan_uul_aymag.svg/22px-Mn_flag_darkhan_uul_aymag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Mn_flag_darkhan_uul_aymag.svg/33px-Mn_flag_darkhan_uul_aymag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Mn_flag_darkhan_uul_aymag.svg/44px-Mn_flag_darkhan_uul_aymag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E6%B1%97%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E7%9C%81" title="达尔汗乌拉省">达尔汗乌拉省</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mn_flag_govis%C3%BCmber_aimag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Mn_flag_govis%C3%BCmber_aimag.svg/22px-Mn_flag_govis%C3%BCmber_aimag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Mn_flag_govis%C3%BCmber_aimag.svg/33px-Mn_flag_govis%C3%BCmber_aimag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Mn_flag_govis%C3%BCmber_aimag.svg/44px-Mn_flag_govis%C3%BCmber_aimag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E5%A3%81%E8%8B%8F%E6%9C%A8%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="戈壁苏木贝尔省">戈壁苏木贝尔省</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="亚洲首都" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="Template:亞洲首都"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="Template talk:亞洲首都"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:亞洲首都"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="亚洲首都" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2" title="亚洲">亚洲</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="首都">首都</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i><b>粗斜體</b></i>为<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="有限承认国家">未被国际普遍承认国家</a>的首都或未被国际普遍承认的首都。</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 10%;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9A" title="中亚">中亚</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E7%B4%8D" title="阿斯塔納">阿斯塔納</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈萨克斯坦</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%BB%80%E5%87%AF%E5%85%8B" title="比什凯克">比什凯克</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="吉尔吉斯斯坦">吉尔吉斯斯坦</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%B0%9A%E5%88%AB" title="杜尚别">杜尚别</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="塔吉克斯坦">塔吉克斯坦</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BB%80%E5%93%88%E5%B7%B4%E5%BE%B7" title="阿什哈巴德">阿什哈巴德</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%BA%93%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="土库曼斯坦">土库曼斯坦</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E4%BB%80%E5%B9%B2" title="塔什干">塔什干</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="乌兹别克斯坦">乌兹别克斯坦</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 10%;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A" title="东亚">东亚</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="北京市">北京</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD" title="東京都">東京</a></b><sup><small>1</small></sup>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%A3%A4%E5%B8%82" title="平壤市">平壤</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82" title="首爾特別市">首爾</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">韩国</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">乌兰巴托</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国">蒙古</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <i><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82" title="臺北市">臺北</a></b></i><sup><small>2</small></sup>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 10%;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A" title="南亚">南亚</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%8D%A1" title="达卡">达卡</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BD" title="孟加拉国">孟加拉</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B7%E5%B8%83" title="廷布">廷布</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%B9" title="不丹">不丹</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C" title="新德里">新德里</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%B4%AF" title="馬累">马累</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%AB" title="马尔代夫">马尔代夫</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%BE%B7%E6%BB%BF%E9%83%BD" title="加德滿都">加德滿都</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94" title="尼泊尔">尼泊尔</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%A0%A1" title="伊斯兰堡">伊斯兰堡</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E8%B3%88%E4%BA%9E%E7%93%A6%E5%BE%B7%E7%B4%8D%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9" title="斯里賈亞瓦德納普拉科特">科特</a></b><sup><small>3</small></sup><span style="font-size:smaller;">（正式首都）</span>與<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%80%AB%E5%9D%A1" title="可倫坡">科伦坡</a></b><span style="font-size:smaller;">（行政首都）</span>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%A1" title="斯里蘭卡">斯里蘭卡</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 10%;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A" title="东南亚">东南亚</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E5%B7%B4%E5%8A%A0%E6%B9%BE%E5%B8%82" title="斯里巴加湾市">斯里巴加湾市</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B6%E8%8E%B1" title="汶莱">文莱</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%BE%B9" title="金边">金边</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8" title="柬埔寨">柬埔寨</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%8A%9B" title="帝力">帝力</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6" title="东帝汶">东帝汶</a>）<sup><small>4</small></sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E5%B1%B1%E5%A1%94%E6%8B%89" title="努山塔拉">努山塔拉</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚">印度尼西亚</a>）<sup><small>5</small></sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E7%8F%8D" title="永珍">万象</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D" title="老挝">老挝</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%9A%86%E5%9D%A1" title="吉隆坡">吉隆坡</a></b><span style="font-size:smaller;">（正式首都）</span>與<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%9F%8E" title="布城">布城</a></b><span style="font-size:smaller;">（行政首都）</span> （<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E6%AF%94%E5%A4%9A" title="奈比多">内比都</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8" title="缅甸">缅甸</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%89" title="马尼拉">马尼拉</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾">菲律宾</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a><sup><small>6</small></sup></b><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E8%B0%B7" title="曼谷">曼谷</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="泰国">泰国</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%85%A7%E5%B8%82" title="河內市">河内</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 10%;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="西亚">西亚</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94" title="喀布尔">喀布尔</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97" title="阿富汗">阿富汗</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E9%87%8C%E6%BA%AB" title="葉里溫">埃里温</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="亞美尼亞">亞美尼亞</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%BA%93" title="巴库">巴库</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86" title="阿塞拜疆">阿塞拜疆</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E7%BA%B3%E9%BA%A6" title="麦纳麦">麦纳麦</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%9E%97" title="巴林">巴林</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="尼科西亚">尼科西亚</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯">塞浦路斯</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="第比利斯">第比利斯</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" title="格鲁吉亚">格鲁吉亚</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%BB%91%E5%85%B0" title="德黑兰">德黑兰</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%A0%BC%E8%BE%BE" title="巴格达">巴格达</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克">伊拉克</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <i><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7" title="耶路撒冷">耶路撒冷</a></b></i><sup><small>7</small></sup>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%9B%BC" title="安曼">安曼</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6" title="约旦">约旦</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%A8%81%E7%89%B9%E5%9F%8E" title="科威特城">科威特城</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%A8%81%E7%89%B9" title="科威特">科威特</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E9%B2%81%E7%89%B9" title="贝鲁特">贝鲁特</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩">黎巴嫩</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%E5%96%80%E7%89%B9" title="马斯喀特">马斯喀特</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%BC" title="阿曼">阿曼</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%93%88" title="多哈">多哈</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94" title="卡塔尔">卡塔尔</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E9%9B%85%E5%BE%B7" title="利雅德">利雅德</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF" title="沙特阿拉伯">沙特阿拉伯</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A9%AC%E5%A3%AB%E9%9D%A9" title="大马士革">大马士革</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="叙利亚">叙利亚</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89" title="安卡拉">安卡拉</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a>）<sup><small>8</small></sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E6%89%8E%E6%AF%94" title="阿布扎比">阿布扎比</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉伯联合酋长国">阿拉伯联合酋长国</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E9%82%A3" title="萨那">萨那</a></b><sup><small>9</small></sup>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9F%E9%97%A8" title="也门">也门</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <i><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%91%BC%E7%B1%B3" title="苏呼米">苏呼米</a></b></i>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E5%85%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="阿布哈兹">阿布哈兹</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <i><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7" title="东耶路撒冷">东耶路撒冷</a></b></i><sup><small>10</small></sup>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="巴勒斯坦國">巴勒斯坦國</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <i><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%A8%E6%AC%A3%E7%93%A6%E5%88%A9" title="茨欣瓦利">茨欣瓦利</a></b></i>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%AF" title="南奥塞梯">南奥塞梯</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <i><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="北尼科西亚">北尼科西亚</a></b></i>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="北賽普勒斯">北賽普勒斯</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: left;"><div><b>备注：</b><br /><div><sup>1</sup> 日本现在没有任何法律规定首都之地点，但东京都区部为日本的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%89%80%E5%9C%A8%E5%9C%B0" title="中央政府所在地">中央政府所在地</a>，因而使东京都被广泛认知为日本首都。此外日本在1950年制定过《首都建设法》，但已废除。1956年制定的《首都圈整备法》则将东京都、埼玉县、千叶县、神奈川县、茨城县、栃木县、群马县、山梨县规定为<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%9C%88_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="首都圈 (日本)">首都圈</a>。<br /> <p><sup>2</sup> 自1949年<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD%E5%85%A9%E5%B2%B8%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="海峽兩岸關係">海峽兩岸</a>分治後，<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82" title="臺北市">臺北市</a>普遍被中華民國官方及民間認定為首都。參見<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="中華民國首都">中華民國首都</a>條目。<br /> <sup>3</sup> 全名為<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E8%B3%88%E4%BA%9E%E7%93%A6%E5%BE%B7%E7%B4%8D%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9" title="斯里賈亞瓦德納普拉科特">斯里賈亞瓦德納普拉科特</a>。<br /> <sup>4</sup> 有時會被歸類為<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="美拉尼西亚">美拉尼西亞</a>群島之一。<br /> <sup>5</sup> 印尼未來計畫<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%BF%81%E9%83%BD%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="印度尼西亚迁都计划">迁都</a>至<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E5%B1%B1%E5%A1%94%E6%8B%89" title="努山塔拉">努山塔拉</a>。<br /> <sup>6</sup> 新加坡是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E9%82%A6" title="城邦">城邦國</a>。<br /> <sup>7</sup> 国际一般公认以色列首都为<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E5%A4%AB" title="特拉维夫">特拉维夫</a>。<br /> <sup>8</sup> 土耳其國土橫跨亞洲及<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">歐洲</a>，因而有時會被同時歸類為歐洲國家。<br /> <sup>9</sup> 因<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E9%82%A3" title="萨那">萨那</a>被<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%A1%9E%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="胡塞运动">胡塞运动</a>占领，也门首都临时迁往<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E4%B8%81" title="亞丁">亞丁</a>。<br /> <sup>10</sup> 東耶路撒冷為巴勒斯坦國主張之首都，實際之<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E6%9D%83%E5%8A%9B%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84" title="巴勒斯坦民族权力机构">政府所在地</a>為<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%AE%89%E6%8B%89" title="拉姆安拉">拉姆安拉</a>。<br /> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link 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