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</div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Magnetic resonance imaging</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 84 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetieseresonansiebeelding" title="Magnetieseresonansiebeelding – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Magnetieseresonansiebeelding" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="تصوير بالرنين المغناطيسي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تصوير بالرنين المغناطيسي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imachen_por_resonancia_magnetica" title="Imachen por resonancia magnetica – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Imachen por resonancia magnetica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resonancia_magn%C3%A9tica_nuclear" title="Resonancia magnética nuclear – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Resonancia magnética nuclear" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maqnit_rezonans_tomoqrafiya" title="Maqnit rezonans tomoqrafiya – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Maqnit rezonans tomoqrafiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF" title="চৌম্বকীয় অনুরণন প্রতিচ্ছবি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চৌম্বকীয় অনুরণন প্রতিচ্ছবি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Магнитно-резонансна томография – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Магнитно-резонансна томография" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetna_rezonanca" title="Magnetna rezonanca – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Magnetna rezonanca" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imatge_per_resson%C3%A0ncia_magn%C3%A8tica" title="Imatge per ressonància magnètica – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Imatge per ressonància magnètica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetick%C3%A1_rezonance" title="Magnetická rezonance – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Magnetická rezonance" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delweddu_cyseiniant_magnetig" title="Delweddu cyseiniant magnetig – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Delweddu cyseiniant magnetig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/MR-scanning" title="MR-scanning – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="MR-scanning" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A8_%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B7_%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="تصوير ب صونيط لمغناطيسي – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تصوير ب صونيط لمغناطيسي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetresonanztomographie" title="Magnetresonanztomographie – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Magnetresonanztomographie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetresonantstomograafia" title="Magnetresonantstomograafia – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Magnetresonantstomograafia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Μαγνητική τομογραφία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαγνητική τομογραφία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_resonance_imaging" title="Magnetic resonance imaging – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Magnetic resonance imaging" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imagen_por_resonancia_magn%C3%A9tica" title="Imagen por resonancia magnética – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Imagen por resonancia magnética" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magneta_resonanca_bildigo" title="Magneta resonanca bildigo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Magneta resonanca bildigo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erresonantzia_magnetiko_bidezko_irudigintza" title="Erresonantzia magnetiko bidezko irudigintza – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erresonantzia magnetiko bidezko irudigintza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%BA%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B7%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="تصویربرداری پرتو مغناطیسی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تصویربرداری پرتو مغناطیسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imagerie_par_r%C3%A9sonance_magn%C3%A9tique" title="Imagerie par résonance magnétique – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Imagerie par résonance magnétique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1%C3%BA_athshondais_mhaighn%C3%A9adaigh" title="Íomháú athshondais mhaighnéadaigh – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Íomháú athshondais mhaighnéadaigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imaxe_por_resonancia_magn%C3%A9tica" title="Imaxe por resonancia magnética – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Imaxe por resonancia magnética" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%A3%81%E5%85%B1%E6%8C%AF%E6%88%90%E7%9B%B8" title="核磁共振成相 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="核磁共振成相" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fu%CC%8Dt-chh%E1%B9%B3%CC%82_Khiung-ch%E1%B9%B3n_S%E1%B9%B3%CC%80n-siong" title="Fu̍t-chhṳ̂ Khiung-chṳn Sṳ̀n-siong – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Fu̍t-chhṳ̂ Khiung-chṳn Sṳ̀n-siong" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0%EA%B3%B5%EB%AA%85%EC%98%81%EC%83%81" title="자기공명영상 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자기공명영상" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B7%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Մագնիսառեզոնանսային շերտագրություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մագնիսառեզոնանսային շերտագրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC" title="चुम्बकीय अनुनाद प्रतिबिम्ब – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चुम्बकीय अनुनाद प्रतिबिम्ब" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetska_rezonancija" title="Magnetska rezonancija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Magnetska rezonancija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetala_Reson-Imajifilo" title="Magnetala Reson-Imajifilo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Magnetala Reson-Imajifilo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pencitraan_resonansi_magnetik" title="Pencitraan resonansi magnetik – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pencitraan resonansi magnetik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segul%C3%B3mun" title="Segulómun – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Segulómun" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imaging_a_risonanza_magnetica" title="Imaging a risonanza magnetica – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Imaging a risonanza magnetica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%AA%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA" title="דימות תהודה מגנטית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דימות תהודה מגנטית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A0%D9%82%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%96%D8%B3_%D8%AA%D9%8E%D8%B5%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%96%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%B2%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="مؠقناطیٖس تَصویٖر سٲزی – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="مؠقناطیٖس تَصویٖر سٲزی" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Магниттік-резонанстық томография – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Магниттік-резонанстық томография" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imajri_pa_r%C3%A9zonans_magn%C3%A9tik" title="Imajri pa rézonans magnétik – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Imajri pa rézonans magnétik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iconismus_resonantia_magnetica_factus" title="Iconismus resonantia magnetica factus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iconismus resonantia magnetica factus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magn%C4%93tisk%C4%81s_rezonanses_tomogr%C4%81fija" title="Magnētiskās rezonanses tomogrāfija – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Magnētiskās rezonanses tomogrāfija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magn%C3%A9itresonanztomographie" title="Magnéitresonanztomographie – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Magnéitresonanztomographie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetinio_rezonanso_tomografas" title="Magnetinio rezonanso tomografas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Magnetinio rezonanso tomografas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1gnesesrezonancia-k%C3%A9palkot%C3%A1s" title="Mágnesesrezonancia-képalkotás – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mágnesesrezonancia-képalkotás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Магнетна резонанција – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Магнетна резонанција" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%82.%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC.%E0%B4%90._%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="എം.ആർ.ഐ. സ്കാൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എം.ആർ.ഐ. സ്കാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengimejan_resonans_magnet" title="Pengimejan resonans magnet – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pengimejan resonans magnet" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_resonance_imaging" title="Magnetic resonance imaging – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Magnetic resonance imaging" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%A3%81%E6%B0%97%E5%85%B1%E9%B3%B4%E7%94%BB%E5%83%8F%E6%B3%95" title="核磁気共鳴画像法 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="核磁気共鳴画像法" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetresonanstomografi" title="Magnetresonanstomografi – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Magnetresonanstomografi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetresonanstomografi" title="Magnetresonanstomografi – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Magnetresonanstomografi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imatjari%C3%A1_per_resson%C3%A0ncia_magnetica" title="Imatjariá per ressonància magnetica – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Imatjariá per ressonància magnetica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetik_rezonans_tomografiya" title="Magnetik rezonans tomografiya – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Magnetik rezonans tomografiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_(%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A)_%D9%85%D9%82%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%B9%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87" title="رزونانس (احتزازي) مقناطیسي عکس اخیستنه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="رزونانس (احتزازي) مقناطیسي عکس اخیستنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetik_rezanans_imijin" title="Magnetik rezanans imijin – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Magnetik rezanans imijin" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obrazowanie_metod%C4%85_rezonansu_magnetycznego" title="Obrazowanie metodą rezonansu magnetycznego – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Obrazowanie metodą rezonansu magnetycznego" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imagem_por_resson%C3%A2ncia_magn%C3%A9tica" title="Imagem por ressonância magnética – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Imagem por ressonância magnética" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imagistic%C4%83_prin_rezonan%C8%9B%C4%83_magnetic%C4%83" title="Imagistică prin rezonanță magnetică – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Imagistică prin rezonanță magnetică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Магнитно-резонансная томография – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Магнитно-резонансная томография" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Магнитнай дуорайыы томограапыйата – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Магнитнай дуорайыы томограапыйата" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnet-Resonanz-Tomographie_(MRT)" title="Magnet-Resonanz-Tomographie (MRT) – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Magnet-Resonanz-Tomographie (MRT)" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imazhi_me_rezonanc%C3%AB_magnetike" title="Imazhi me rezonancë magnetike – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Imazhi me rezonancë magnetike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/MRI" title="MRI – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="MRI" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B7%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AF_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%BA" title="චුම්භක අනුනාද ප්‍රතිරූපණය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="චුම්භක අනුනාද ප්‍රතිරූපණය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A2%D8%B1_%D8%A2%D8%A1%D9%90" title="ايم آر آءِ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ايم آر آءِ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zobrazovanie_magnetickou_rezonanciou" title="Zobrazovanie magnetickou rezonanciou – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zobrazovanie magnetickou rezonanciou" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slikanje_z_magnetno_resonanco" title="Slikanje z magnetno resonanco – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Slikanje z magnetno resonanco" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8E%D9%85_%D8%A6%D8%A7%DA%95_%D8%A6%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="ئێم ئاڕ ئای – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئێم ئاڕ ئای" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Магнетна резонантна томографија – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Магнетна резонантна томографија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetna_rezonantna_tomografija" title="Magnetna rezonantna tomografija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Magnetna rezonantna tomografija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magneettikuvaus" title="Magneettikuvaus – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Magneettikuvaus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetisk_resonanstomografi" title="Magnetisk resonanstomografi – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Magnetisk resonanstomografi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81" title="காந்த அதிர்வு அலை வரைவு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காந்த அதிர்வு அலை வரைவு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8B-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Магнитлы-резонанслы томография – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Магнитлы-резонанслы томография" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%82_%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%90" title="ఎం అర్ ఐ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఎం అర్ ఐ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81" title="การสร้างภาพด้วยเรโซแนนซ์แม่เหล็ก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การสร้างภาพด้วยเรโซแนนซ์แม่เหล็ก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Томографияи магнитии резонансӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Томографияи магнитии резонансӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manyetik_rezonans_g%C3%B6r%C3%BCnt%C3%BCleme" title="Manyetik rezonans görüntüleme – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Manyetik rezonans görüntüleme" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li 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mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GE_Signa_MRI.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/GE_Signa_MRI.JPG/220px-GE_Signa_MRI.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/GE_Signa_MRI.JPG/330px-GE_Signa_MRI.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/GE_Signa_MRI.JPG/440px-GE_Signa_MRI.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>An MRI machine</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MRI_brain.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/MRI_brain.jpg/220px-MRI_brain.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/MRI_brain.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="238" data-file-height="253" /></a><figcaption>A picture of a MRI scan of the human head.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brain_chrischan_300.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Brain_chrischan_300.gif/220px-Brain_chrischan_300.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Brain_chrischan_300.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>An image of a <a href="/wiki/Human" title="Human">human</a> <a href="/wiki/Skull" title="Skull">skull</a> created using MRI</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Magnetic resonance imaging</b> (<b>MRI</b>), or <b>nuclear magnetic resonance imaging</b> (<b>NMRI</b>), are techniques that <a href="/wiki/Medical_doctor" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical doctor">doctors</a> use to give a visual representation of soft tissue (<a href="/wiki/Flesh" title="Flesh">flesh</a>) inside the body. Magnetic resonance uses <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_magnetic_resonance" title="Nuclear magnetic resonance">nuclear magnetic resonance</a> to generate these images. </p><p>To take an MRI image, the patient lies on a movable bed. The bed enters a strong <a href="/wiki/Magnetic_field" title="Magnetic field">magnetic field</a> and then <a href="/wiki/Radio_wave" title="Radio wave">radio waves</a> are applied for a short time in a different direction. This sudden shift causes certain <a href="/wiki/Atoms" class="mw-redirect" title="Atoms">atoms</a> in the patient's body to make special <a href="/wiki/Signals" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Signals">signals</a>. The MRI <a href="/wiki/Scanner" class="mw-disambig" title="Scanner">scanner</a> detects those special signals. The MRI <a href="/wiki/Scanner" class="mw-disambig" title="Scanner">scanner</a> then sends the signal information to a <a href="/wiki/Computer" title="Computer">computer</a>, and the computer creates an image of the inner body by using the signal information. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pros_and_cons">Pros and cons</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnetic_resonance_imaging&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: Pros and cons" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnetic_resonance_imaging&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Pros and cons"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The MRI is used to <a href="/wiki/Medical_diagnosis" title="Medical diagnosis">diagnose</a> <a href="/wiki/Illness" class="mw-redirect" title="Illness">disorders</a> of the body that cannot be seen by <a href="/wiki/X-ray" title="X-ray">X-rays</a>. The MRI is painless and has the advantage of avoiding the dangerous X-ray radiation. </p><p>It is an expensive medical procedure, due to the high cost of the equipment. Some metallic objects may distort the image, like hip, shoulder and knee replacements but the exam can still be done. <a href="/wiki/Cochlea" title="Cochlea">Cochlear</a> (ear) implants, some (older) <a href="/wiki/Aneurysm" title="Aneurysm">aneurysm</a> clips in the brain, and most <a href="/wiki/Pacemaker" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacemaker">pacemakers</a> are not MRI compatible. Obese and severely claustrophobic patients often need sedation and/or imaging with an "open" magnet, which is much less confining. Contrast agents may or may not be indicated for some patients, and those with compromised kidney function may not be able to receive the contrast, due to a serious but rare skin reaction. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Which_parts_of_the_body_MRI_scans_study">Which parts of the body MRI scans study</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnetic_resonance_imaging&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: Which parts of the body MRI scans study" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnetic_resonance_imaging&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Which parts of the body MRI scans study"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>MRI scans can be used to study the <a href="/wiki/Brain" title="Brain">brain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spinal_cord" title="Spinal cord">spinal cord</a>, bones, joints, <a href="/wiki/Breasts" class="mw-redirect" title="Breasts">breasts</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Heart" title="Heart">heart</a> and blood vessels.<sup id="cite_ref-NHS-why_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NHS-why-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It can also be used to look at other internal organs. MRI scans can be used to find <a href="/wiki/Blood_clot" class="mw-redirect" title="Blood clot">blood clots</a> as well. </p><p>An MRI scan can be used as an extremely accurate method of disease detection throughout the body. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Neurosurgery" title="Neurosurgery">Neurosurgeons</a> use an MRI scan not only in defining brain anatomy but in evaluating the integrity of the <a href="/wiki/Spinal_cord" title="Spinal cord">spinal cord</a> after an injury. An MRI scan can evaluate the structure of the heart and <a href="/wiki/Aorta" class="mw-redirect" title="Aorta">aorta</a>, where it can detect <a href="/wiki/Aneurysm" title="Aneurysm">aneurysms</a> or tears. Furthermore, MRI is nowadays used intraoperatively. <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It provides valuable information on <a href="/wiki/Gland" title="Gland">glands</a> and organs within the <a href="/wiki/Abdomen" title="Abdomen">abdomen</a>, and accurate information about the structure of the joints, soft tissues, and bones of the body. Often, surgery can be deferred or more accurately directed after knowing the results of an MRI scan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_pages">Related pages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnetic_resonance_imaging&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Change section: Related pages" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnetic_resonance_imaging&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Related pages"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Glebefields_Health_Centre_-_2020-03-22_-_Andy_Mabbett_-_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Glebefields_Health_Centre_-_2020-03-22_-_Andy_Mabbett_-_03.jpg/220px-Glebefields_Health_Centre_-_2020-03-22_-_Andy_Mabbett_-_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Glebefields_Health_Centre_-_2020-03-22_-_Andy_Mabbett_-_03.jpg/330px-Glebefields_Health_Centre_-_2020-03-22_-_Andy_Mabbett_-_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Glebefields_Health_Centre_-_2020-03-22_-_Andy_Mabbett_-_03.jpg/440px-Glebefields_Health_Centre_-_2020-03-22_-_Andy_Mabbett_-_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2784" data-file-height="1773" /></a><figcaption>A mobile MRI unit visiting Glebefields Health Centre, <a href="/wiki/Tipton" title="Tipton">Tipton</a>, England</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_magnetic_resonance" title="Nuclear magnetic resonance">Nuclear magnetic resonance</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnetic_resonance_imaging&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnetic_resonance_imaging&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NHS-why-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NHS-why_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/MRI-scan/Pages/What-is-it-used-for.aspx">"MRI scan - Why it is used"</a>. National Health Service<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MRI+scan+-+Why+it+is+used&rft.pub=National+Health+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhs.uk%2FConditions%2FMRI-scan%2FPages%2FWhat-is-it-used-for.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AMagnetic+resonance+imaging" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link since December 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFFeiglHecklKullmannFilip2019" class="citation journal cs1">Feigl, Guenther C.; Heckl, Stefan; Kullmann, Marcel; Filip, Zoltan; Decker, Karlheinz; Klein, Jan; Ernemann, Ulrike; Tatagiba, Marcos; Velnar, Tomaz (2019-02-12). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bjbms.org/ojs/index.php/bjbms/article/view/3777">"Review of first clinical experiences with a 1.5 Tesla ceiling-mounted moveable intraoperative MRI system in Europe"</a>. <i>Bosnian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences</i>. <b>19</b> (1): 24–30. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.17305%2Fbjbms.2018.3777">10.17305/bjbms.2018.3777</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1840-4812">1840-4812</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6387677">6387677</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30589401">30589401</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bosnian+Journal+of+Basic+Medical+Sciences&rft.atitle=Review+of+first+clinical+experiences+with+a+1.5+Tesla+ceiling-mounted+moveable+intraoperative+MRI+system+in+Europe&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=24-30&rft.date=2019-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6387677%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=1840-4812&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30589401&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.17305%2Fbjbms.2018.3777&rft.aulast=Feigl&rft.aufirst=Guenther+C.&rft.au=Heckl%2C+Stefan&rft.au=Kullmann%2C+Marcel&rft.au=Filip%2C+Zoltan&rft.au=Decker%2C+Karlheinz&rft.au=Klein%2C+Jan&rft.au=Ernemann%2C+Ulrike&rft.au=Tatagiba%2C+Marcos&rft.au=Velnar%2C+Tomaz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bjbms.org%2Fojs%2Findex.php%2Fbjbms%2Farticle%2Fview%2F3777&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AMagnetic+resonance+imaging" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnetic_resonance_imaging&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Change section: Further reading" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnetic_resonance_imaging&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Further reading"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7449634">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>TRTF/EMRF: The history of MRI (Peter A. Rinck, ed). url = <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.magnetic-resonance.org/ch/20-01.html">http://www.magnetic-resonance.org/ch/20-01.html</a></li> <li>Guadalupe Portal; Aliosvi Rodriguez Whole body magnetic resonance imaging in early diagnosis in Trinidad BMJ (2010) ISSN 1756-1833 url = <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.bmj.com/rapid-response/2011/12/19/re-whole-body-magnetic-resonance-imaging">http://www.bmj.com/rapid-response/2011/12/19/re-whole-body-magnetic-resonance-imaging</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFIan_L._Pykett1982" class="citation journal cs1">Ian L. Pykett (May 1, 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160310035223/http://www.fis.cinvestav.mx/~lmontano/sciam/NMR-scam0582-78-91.pdf">"NMR Imaging in Medicine"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American">Scientific American</a></i>. <b>246</b> (5): 78–88. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1982SciAm.246e..78P">1982SciAm.246e..78P</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fscientificamerican0582-78">10.1038/scientificamerican0582-78</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7079720">7079720</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fis.cinvestav.mx/~lmontano/sciam/NMR-scam0582-78-91.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on March 10, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 21,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scientific+American&rft.atitle=NMR+Imaging+in+Medicine&rft.volume=246&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=78-88&rft.date=1982-05-01&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F7079720&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fscientificamerican0582-78&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1982SciAm.246e..78P&rft.au=Ian+L.+Pykett&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fis.cinvestav.mx%2F~lmontano%2Fsciam%2FNMR-scam0582-78-91.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AMagnetic+resonance+imaging" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFSimon,_MerrillMattson,_James_S1996" class="citation book cs1">Simon, Merrill; Mattson, James S (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/pioneersofnmrmag0000matt"><i>The pioneers of NMR and magnetic resonance in medicine: The story of MRI</i></a>. Ramat Gan, Israel: Bar-Ilan University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9619243-1-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-9619243-1-4"><bdi>0-9619243-1-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+pioneers+of+NMR+and+magnetic+resonance+in+medicine%3A+The+story+of+MRI&rft.place=Ramat+Gan%2C+Israel&rft.pub=Bar-Ilan+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-9619243-1-4&rft.au=Simon%2C+Merrill&rft.au=Mattson%2C+James+S&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpioneersofnmrmag0000matt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AMagnetic+resonance+imaging" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFHaacke,_E_MarkBrown,_Robert_FThompson,_MichaelVenkatesan,_Ramesh1999" class="citation book cs1">Haacke, E Mark; Brown, Robert F; Thompson, Michael; Venkatesan, Ramesh (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_0471351288"><i>Magnetic resonance imaging: Physical principles and sequence design</i></a>. New York: J. Wiley & Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-471-35128-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-471-35128-8"><bdi>0-471-35128-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Magnetic+resonance+imaging%3A+Physical+principles+and+sequence+design&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=J.+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-471-35128-8&rft.au=Haacke%2C+E+Mark&rft.au=Brown%2C+Robert+F&rft.au=Thompson%2C+Michael&rft.au=Venkatesan%2C+Ramesh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_0471351288&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AMagnetic+resonance+imaging" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFLee_SCKim_KKim_JLee_S2001" class="citation journal cs1">Lee SC; Kim K; Kim J; Lee S; Han Yi J; Kim SW; Ha KS; Cheong C (June 2001). "One micrometer resolution NMR microscopy". <i>J. Magn. Reson</i>. <b>150</b> (2): 207–13. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001JMagR.150..207L">2001JMagR.150..207L</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1006%2Fjmre.2001.2319">10.1006/jmre.2001.2319</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11384182">11384182</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=J.+Magn.+Reson.&rft.atitle=One+micrometer+resolution+NMR+microscopy&rft.volume=150&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=207-13&rft.date=2001-06&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11384182&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1006%2Fjmre.2001.2319&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2001JMagR.150..207L&rft.au=Lee+SC&rft.au=Kim+K&rft.au=Kim+J&rft.au=Lee+S&rft.au=Han+Yi+J&rft.au=Kim+SW&rft.au=Ha+KS&rft.au=Cheong+C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AMagnetic+resonance+imaging" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFP_Mansfield1982" class="citation book cs1">P Mansfield (1982). <i>NMR Imaging in Biomedicine: Supplement 2 Advances in Magnetic Resonance</i>. Elsevier. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780323154062" title="Special:BookSources/9780323154062"><bdi>9780323154062</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=NMR+Imaging+in+Biomedicine%3A+Supplement+2+Advances+in+Magnetic+Resonance&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=9780323154062&rft.au=P+Mansfield&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AMagnetic+resonance+imaging" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFEiichi_Fukushima1989" class="citation book cs1">Eiichi Fukushima (1989). <i>NMR in Biomedicine: The Physical Basis</i>. Springer Science & Business Media. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780883186091" title="Special:BookSources/9780883186091"><bdi>9780883186091</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=NMR+in+Biomedicine%3A+The+Physical+Basis&rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=9780883186091&rft.au=Eiichi+Fukushima&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AMagnetic+resonance+imaging" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFBernhard_BlümichWinfried_Kuhn1992" class="citation book cs1">Bernhard Blümich; Winfried Kuhn (1992). <i>Magnetic Resonance Microscopy: Methods and Applications in Materials Science, Agriculture and Biomedicine</i>. Wiley. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783527284030" title="Special:BookSources/9783527284030"><bdi>9783527284030</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Magnetic+Resonance+Microscopy%3A+Methods+and+Applications+in+Materials+Science%2C+Agriculture+and+Biomedicine&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=9783527284030&rft.au=Bernhard+Bl%C3%BCmich&rft.au=Winfried+Kuhn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AMagnetic+resonance+imaging" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Blümer1998" class="citation book cs1">Peter Blümer (1998). Peter Blümler, Bernhard Blümich, Robert E. Botto, Eiichi Fukushima (ed.). <i>Spatially Resolved Magnetic Resonance: Methods, Materials, Medicine, Biology, Rheology, Geology, Ecology, Hardware</i>. Wiley-VCH. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783527296378" title="Special:BookSources/9783527296378"><bdi>9783527296378</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Spatially+Resolved+Magnetic+Resonance%3A+Methods%2C+Materials%2C+Medicine%2C+Biology%2C+Rheology%2C+Geology%2C+Ecology%2C+Hardware&rft.pub=Wiley-VCH&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9783527296378&rft.au=Peter+Bl%C3%BCmer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AMagnetic+resonance+imaging" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_editors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFZhi-Pei_LiangPaul_C._Lauterbur1999" class="citation book cs1">Zhi-Pei Liang; Paul C. Lauterbur (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/principlesofmagn00zhip"><i>Principles of Magnetic Resonance Imaging: A Signal Processing Perspective</i></a>. Wiley. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780780347236" title="Special:BookSources/9780780347236"><bdi>9780780347236</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Principles+of+Magnetic+Resonance+Imaging%3A+A+Signal+Processing+Perspective&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9780780347236&rft.au=Zhi-Pei+Liang&rft.au=Paul+C.+Lauterbur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fprinciplesofmagn00zhip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AMagnetic+resonance+imaging" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFFranz_SchmittMichael_K._StehlingRobert_Turner1998" class="citation book cs1">Franz Schmitt; Michael K. Stehling; Robert Turner (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/springer_10.1007-978-3-642-80443-4"><i>Echo-Planar Imaging: Theory, Technique and Application</i></a>. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783540631941" title="Special:BookSources/9783540631941"><bdi>9783540631941</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Echo-Planar+Imaging%3A+Theory%2C+Technique+and+Application&rft.pub=Springer+Berlin+Heidelberg&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9783540631941&rft.au=Franz+Schmitt&rft.au=Michael+K.+Stehling&rft.au=Robert+Turner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fspringer_10.1007-978-3-642-80443-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AMagnetic+resonance+imaging" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFVadim_Kuperman2000" class="citation book cs1">Vadim Kuperman (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/magneticresonanc0000kupe"><i>Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Physical Principles and Applications</i></a>. Academic Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780080535708" title="Special:BookSources/9780080535708"><bdi>9780080535708</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Magnetic+Resonance+Imaging%3A+Physical+Principles+and+Applications&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9780080535708&rft.au=Vadim+Kuperman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmagneticresonanc0000kupe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AMagnetic+resonance+imaging" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFBernhard_Blümich2000" class="citation book cs1">Bernhard Blümich (2000). <i>NMR Imaging of Materials</i>. Clarendon Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780198506836" title="Special:BookSources/9780198506836"><bdi>9780198506836</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=NMR+Imaging+of+Materials&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9780198506836&rft.au=Bernhard+Bl%C3%BCmich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AMagnetic+resonance+imaging" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFJianming_Jin1998" class="citation book cs1">Jianming Jin (1998). <i>Electromagnetic Analysis and Design in Magnetic Resonance Imaging</i>. CRC Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780849396939" title="Special:BookSources/9780849396939"><bdi>9780849396939</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Electromagnetic+Analysis+and+Design+in+Magnetic+Resonance+Imaging&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9780849396939&rft.au=Jianming+Jin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AMagnetic+resonance+imaging" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFImad_Akil_FarhatP._S._BeltonGraham_Alan_WebbRoyal_Society_of_Chemistry_(Great_Britain)2007" class="citation book cs1">Imad Akil Farhat; P. S. Belton; Graham Alan Webb; Royal Society of Chemistry (Great Britain) (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/magneticresonanc0000inte"><i>Magnetic Resonance in Food Science: From Molecules to Man</i></a>. Royal Society of Chemistry. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780854043408" title="Special:BookSources/9780854043408"><bdi>9780854043408</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Magnetic+Resonance+in+Food+Science%3A+From+Molecules+to+Man&rft.pub=Royal+Society+of+Chemistry&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9780854043408&rft.au=Imad+Akil+Farhat&rft.au=P.+S.+Belton&rft.au=Graham+Alan+Webb&rft.au=Royal+Society+of+Chemistry+%28Great+Britain%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmagneticresonanc0000inte&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AMagnetic+resonance+imaging" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_websites">Other websites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnetic_resonance_imaging&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Change section: Other websites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnetic_resonance_imaging&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Other websites"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.magnet.fsu.edu/education/tutorials/magnetacademy/mri/">A Guided Tour of MRI: An introduction for laypeople</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130412192930/http://www.magnet.fsu.edu/education/tutorials/magnetacademy/mri/">Archived</a> 2013-04-12 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> National High Magnetic Field Laboratory</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imrser.org/PatientVideo.html">Video: What to Expect During Your MRI Exam</a> from the Institute for Magnetic Resonance Safety, Education, and Research (IMRSER)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.patiencys.com/MRI/">3D Animation Movie about MRI Exam</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090226214002/http://www.patiencys.com/mri/">Archived</a> 2009-02-26 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Magnetic_resonance_imaging">Magnetic resonance imaging</a> -Citizendium</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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